haq
/xaq/ · plural haqla
1. pay, wage, earnings, salary, payment for work — iş haq means 'wages, salary'; aylıq haq means 'monthly pay'; qoşaq haq means 'extra earnings'. An author's fee is avtorluq haq.
- iş haq — wages, salary
- aylıq haq — monthly pay
- qoşaq haq — extra earnings
- anı haqı eki jüz somdu — his salary is two hundred rubles
- haqımı bügün aldım — I received my pay today
- tolu haq tölerge — to pay the full salary
- işçige haqnı kün batğınçı ber — pay the worker his wage before sundown
- haq almay işlew boluşluqdu — working without taking pay is a help
2. fee, charge, dues, fare, duty (a payment owed for a service or levied on something) — jol haq means 'fare'. The word is also used for customs duty and for membership dues.
- jol haq — fare
- jol haq nença somdu? — how many rubles is the fare?
- jol haqnı men töledim — I paid the fare
3. share, portion due to someone — haq çığar means 'set aside someone's share'. birewnü haqın aşa means 'take what belongs to another'.
- har kimni haqı — everyone's share
- meni haqımı berdi — he gave me my share
- har birine haqı tiedi — each one gets his share
- birewnü haqı bizde qalmasın — let no one else's share stay with us
4. truth, reality — Used as a predicate, as in bu haqdı 'this is the truth', and in the phrase haq zat 'the truth'.
- bu haqdı — this is the truth
- bu haqdı, közbaw tüldü — this is the truth, not an illusion
- men haqnı aytdım — I told the truth
- haqnı bilirge izleyme — I want to know the truth
5. true, real, genuine, actually existing — haq duniya means 'the real world'. In religious use it means 'the other world', the afterlife: haq duniyağa ketdi 'he passed away'. ölüm haqdı means 'death is certain'.
- haq jaşaw — real life
- haq duniya — the real world
- bu közbaw tüldü, haq zatdı — this is not an illusion, it is a real thing
- ölüm haqdı — death is certain
- hawh duniyadan haq duniyağa ketdi — he left the passing world for the true world
- haq söz aytılsa, ötürük qaçar — when a true word is spoken, falsehood flees
6. right, entitlement — The right or freedom to do something.
- munu eterge haqıŋ joqdu — you have no right to do this
- anı sorurğa haqım bardı — I have the right to ask that
- oqurğa haqıbız bardı — we have the right to study
Expressions
- kertlik haq — marriage portion
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haqthe payment | hağımmy payment | hağıŋyour payment | hağıhis payment | hağıbızour payment | hağığızyou all's payment | haqlarıtheir payments |
| Genitive | haqnıthe payment's | hağımımy payment's | hağıŋıyour payment's | hağınıhis payment's | hağıbıznıour payment's | hağığıznıyou all's payment's | haqlarınıtheir payments' |
| Accusative | haqnıthe payment (as the object) | hağımımy payment (as the object) | hağıŋıyour payment (as the object) | hağınhis payment (as the object) | hağıbıznıour payment (as the object) | hağığıznıyou all's payment (as the object) | haqlarıntheir payments (as the object) |
| Dative | haqğato the payment | hağımato my payment | hağıŋato your payment | hağınato his payment | hağıbızğato our payment | hağığızğato you all's payment | haqlarınato their payments |
| Locative | haqdain / at the payment | hağımdain / at my payment | hağıŋdain / at your payment | hağındain / at his payment | hağıbızdain / at our payment | hağığızdain / at you all's payment | haqlarındain / at their payments |
| Ablative | haqdanfrom the payment | hağımdanfrom my payment | hağıŋdanfrom your payment | hağındanfrom his payment | hağıbızdanfrom our payment | hağığızdanfrom you all's payment | haqlarındanfrom their payments |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haqlathe payments | haqlarımmy payments | haqlarıŋyour payments | haqlarıhis payments | haqlarıbızour payments | haqlarığızyou all's payments | haqlarıtheir payments |
| Genitive | haqlanıthe payments' | haqlarımımy payments' | haqlarıŋıyour payments' | haqlarınıhis payments' | haqlarıbıznıour payments' | haqlarığıznıyou all's payments' | haqlarınıtheir payments' |
| Accusative | haqlanıthe payments (as the object) | haqlarımımy payments (as the object) | haqlarıŋıyour payments (as the object) | haqlarınhis payments (as the object) | haqlarıbıznıour payments (as the object) | haqlarığıznıyou all's payments (as the object) | haqlarıntheir payments (as the object) |
| Dative | haqlağato the payments | haqlarımato my payments | haqlarıŋato your payments | haqlarınato his payments | haqlarıbızğato our payments | haqlarığızğato you all's payments | haqlarınato their payments |
| Locative | haqladain / at the payments | haqlarımdain / at my payments | haqlarıŋdain / at your payments | haqlarındain / at his payments | haqlarıbızdain / at our payments | haqlarığızdain / at you all's payments | haqlarındain / at their payments |
| Ablative | haqladanfrom the payments | haqlarımdanfrom my payments | haqlarıŋdanfrom your payments | haqlarındanfrom his payments | haqlarıbızdanfrom our payments | haqlarığızdanfrom you all's payments | haqlarındanfrom their payments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: haqları can mean "his / her payments", "their payment", or "their payments" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki haqdımine is true | seniki haqdıyours is true | anıqı haqdıhis is true | bizniki haqdıours is true | sizniki haqdıyours (pl.) is true | alanıqı haqdıtheirs is true |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile haqdılamine are true | senikile haqdılayours are true | anıqıla haqdılahis are true | biznikile haqdılaours are true | siznikile haqdılayours (pl.) are true | alanıqıla haqdılatheirs are true |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu haqdı, bıla haqdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".