sedirerge
/sedirerɡe/
1. unravel, come undone, unwind, run, ladder — Said of rope, thread, knitting or a stocking whose loops run: jıjım sediregendi "the rope has come unwound", çındayım sediregendi "my stocking has a run".
- jıjım sediregendi — the rope has come unwound
- çındayım sediregendi — my stocking has gotten a run
- halı sedireb başladı — the carpet began to unravel
2. dwindle, thin out, grow fewer — malnı sanı sediregendi "the number of livestock has gone down".
- malnı sanı sediregendi — the number of the livestock has dwindled
- tuban sedirey tebredi — the fog began to thin out
- bulutla sedireydile — the clouds are thinning out
- küçü sedireydi, artha sürüşedi — its strength is dwindling and it is being pushed back
- adeb-namıs sedireb ketib baradı — decency and honor are steadily thinning away
3. fall apart, go to ruin, go wrong — iş sediregendi "the matter has gone wrong".
- iş sediregendi — the matter has gone wrong
- iş sediredi — the matter is falling apart
- keŋeşib etilgen iş sediremez — a jointly decided matter does not fall apart
4. wear out, go threadbare — Said of clothes that begin to tear from age.
- jaşnı könçegi sediredi — the boy's trousers are wearing out
- könçegi sediregendi — his trousers have worn through
- kölegi sedireb tebregendi — his shirt has begun to go threadbare
- eski kiyimim sedireydi — my old clothes are wearing out
5. disperse, go away, scatter — Said of people who had gathered.
- jıyılğanla sedirey tebredile — those who had gathered began to disperse
- adamla sedireb ketdile — the people dispersed
- qonaqla sediregendile — the guests have gone away
6. pass, go by — Said of time.
- köb jıl sedireb ketdi — many years went by
- künle sedireydile — the days are passing
Conjugation
Common forms
- sedireydihe is unraveling
- sediredihe unraveled
- sediregendihe has unraveled
- sedirerhe will unravel
- sedirerikdihe is going to unravel
- sedirey edihe was unraveling
- sedireseif he unravels
- sedire!unravel!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensedireymeI am unraveling | sensedireyseyou are unraveling | olsedireydihe is unraveling | bizsedireybizwe are unraveling | sizsedireysizyou all are unraveling | alasedireydilethey are unraveling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensediremeymeI am not unraveling | sensediremeyseyou are not unraveling | olsediremeydihe is not unraveling | bizsediremeybizwe are not unraveling | sizsediremeysizyou all are not unraveling | alasediremeydilethey are not unraveling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensedireymemi? sedireymime?am I unraveling? | sensedireymise?are you unraveling? | olsedireymidi?is he unraveling? | bizsedireybizmi? sedireymibiz?are we unraveling? | sizsedireymisiz?are you all unraveling? | alasedireymidile?are they unraveling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensediremeymemi? sediremeymime?aren't I unraveling? | sensediremeymise?aren't you unraveling? | olsediremeymidi?isn't he unraveling? | bizsediremeybizmi? sediremeymibiz?aren't we unraveling? | sizsediremeymisiz?aren't you all unraveling? | alasediremeymidile?aren't they unraveling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensedirewçenmeI usually unravel | sensedirewçenseyou usually unravel | olsedirewçendihe usually unravels | bizsedirewçenbizwe usually unravel | sizsedirewçensizyou all usually unravel | alasedirewçendilethey usually unravel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensediremewçenmeI usually don't unravel | sensediremewçenseyou usually don't unravel | olsediremewçendihe usually doesn't unravel | bizsediremewçenbizwe usually don't unravel | sizsediremewçensizyou all usually don't unravel | alasediremewçendilethey usually don't unravel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensedirewçenmemi? sedirewçenmime?do I usually unravel? | sensedirewçenmise?do you usually unravel? | olsedirewçenmidi?does he usually unravel? | bizsedirewçenbizmi? sedirewçenmibiz?do we usually unravel? | sizsedirewçenmisiz?do you all usually unravel? | alasedirewçenmidile?do they usually unravel? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensediremewçenmemi? sediremewçenmime?do I usually not unravel? | sensediremewçenmise?do you usually not unravel? | olsediremewçenmidi?does he usually not unravel? | bizsediremewçenbizmi? sediremewçenmibiz?do we usually not unravel? | sizsediremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not unravel? | alasediremewçenmidile?do they usually not unravel? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsedirebdihe has unraveled and remains so | alasedirebdilethey have unraveled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsedirebmidi?has he unraveled? | alasedirebmidile?have they unraveled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensedireb turamaI keep unraveling | sensedireb turasayou keep unraveling | olsedireb turadıhe keeps unraveling | bizsedireb turabızwe keep unraveling | sizsedireb turasızyou all keep unraveling | alasedireb turadılathey keep unraveling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensedireb turmaymaI don't keep unraveling | sensedireb turmaysayou don't keep unraveling | olsedireb turmaydıhe doesn't keep unraveling | bizsedireb turmaybızwe don't keep unraveling | sizsedireb turmaysızyou all don't keep unraveling | alasedireb turmaydılathey don't keep unraveling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensedireb turamamı? sedireb turamıma?do I keep unraveling? | sensedireb turamısa?do you keep unraveling? | olsedireb turamıdı?does he keep unraveling? | bizsedireb turabızmı? sedireb turamıbız?do we keep unraveling? | sizsedireb turamısız?do you all keep unraveling? | alasedireb turamıdıla?do they keep unraveling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensedireb turmaymamı? sedireb turmaymıma?don't I keep unraveling? | sensedireb turmaymısa?don't you keep unraveling? | olsedireb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep unraveling? | bizsedireb turmaybızmı? sedireb turmaymıbız?don't we keep unraveling? | sizsedireb turmaymısız?don't you all keep unraveling? | alasedireb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep unraveling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirey turamaI am in the middle of unraveling | sensedirey turasayou are in the middle of unraveling | olsedirey turadıhe is in the middle of unraveling | bizsedirey turabızwe are in the middle of unraveling | sizsedirey turasızyou all are in the middle of unraveling | alasedirey turadılathey are in the middle of unraveling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirey turmaymaI am not in the middle of unraveling | sensedirey turmaysayou are not in the middle of unraveling | olsedirey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of unraveling | bizsedirey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of unraveling | sizsedirey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of unraveling | alasedirey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of unraveling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirey turamamı? sedirey turamıma?am I in the middle of unraveling? | sensedirey turamısa?are you in the middle of unraveling? | olsedirey turamıdı?is he in the middle of unraveling? | bizsedirey turabızmı? sedirey turamıbız?are we in the middle of unraveling? | sizsedirey turamısız?are you all in the middle of unraveling? | alasedirey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of unraveling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirey turmaymamı? sedirey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of unraveling? | sensedirey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of unraveling? | olsedirey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of unraveling? | bizsedirey turmaybızmı? sedirey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of unraveling? | sizsedirey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of unraveling? | alasedirey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of unraveling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediredimI unraveled | sensedirediŋyou unraveled | olsediredihe unraveled | bizsediredikwe unraveled | sizsediredigizyou all unraveled | alasediredilethey unraveled |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediremedimI didn't unravel | sensediremediŋyou didn't unravel | olsediremedihe didn't unravel | bizsediremedikwe didn't unravel | sizsediremedigizyou all didn't unravel | alasediremedilethey didn't unravel |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediredimmi?did I unravel? | sensedirediŋmi?did you unravel? | olsediredimi?did he unravel? | bizsediredikmi?did we unravel? | sizsediredigizmi?did you all unravel? | alasediredilemi?did they unravel? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediremedimmi?didn't I unravel? | sensediremediŋmi?didn't you unravel? | olsediremedimi?didn't he unravel? | bizsediremedikmi?didn't we unravel? | sizsediremedigizmi?didn't you all unravel? | alasediremedilemi?didn't they unravel? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediregenmeI have unraveled | sensediregenseyou have unraveled | olsediregendihe has unraveled | bizsediregenbizwe have unraveled | sizsediregensizyou all have unraveled | alasediregendilethey have unraveled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediremegenmeI haven't unraveled | sensediremegenseyou haven't unraveled | olsediremegendihe hasn't unraveled | bizsediremegenbizwe haven't unraveled | sizsediremegensizyou all haven't unraveled | alasediremegendilethey haven't unraveled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediregenmemi? sediregenmime?have I unraveled? | sensediregenmise?have you unraveled? | olsediregenmidi?has he unraveled? | bizsediregenbizmi? sediregenmibiz?have we unraveled? | sizsediregenmisiz?have you all unraveled? | alasediregenmidile?have they unraveled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediremegenmemi? sediremegenmime?haven't I unraveled? | sensediremegenmise?haven't you unraveled? | olsediremegenmidi?hasn't he unraveled? | bizsediremegenbizmi? sediremegenmibiz?haven't we unraveled? | sizsediremegenmisiz?haven't you all unraveled? | alasediremegenmidile?haven't they unraveled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensedireb turdumI kept unraveling | sensedireb turduŋyou kept unraveling | olsedireb turduhe kept unraveling | bizsedireb turduqwe kept unraveling | sizsedireb turduğuzyou all kept unraveling | alasedireb turdulathey kept unraveling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensedireb turmadımI didn't keep unraveling | sensedireb turmadıŋyou didn't keep unraveling | olsedireb turmadıhe didn't keep unraveling | bizsedireb turmadıqwe didn't keep unraveling | sizsedireb turmadığızyou all didn't keep unraveling | alasedireb turmadılathey didn't keep unraveling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensedirermeI will unravel | sensedirerseyou will unravel | olsedirerhe will unravel | bizsedirerbizwe will unravel | sizsedirersizyou all will unravel | alasedirerlethey will unravel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensediremezmeI won't unravel | sensediremezseyou won't unravel | olsediremezhe won't unravel | bizsediremezbizwe won't unravel | sizsediremezsizyou all won't unravel | alasediremezlethey won't unravel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensedirermemi? sedirermime?will I unravel? | sensedirermise?will you unravel? | olsedirermi?will he unravel? | bizsedirerbizmi? sedirermibiz?will we unravel? | sizsedirermisiz?will you all unravel? | alasedirerlemi? sedirermile?will they unravel? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensediremezmemi? sediremezmime?won't I unravel? | sensediremezmise?won't you unravel? | olsediremezmi?won't he unravel? | bizsediremezbizmi? sediremezmibiz?won't we unravel? | sizsediremezmisiz?won't you all unravel? | alasediremezlemi? sediremezmile?won't they unravel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensedirerikmeI am going to unravel | sensedirerikseyou are going to unravel | olsedirerikdihe is going to unravel | bizsedirerikbizwe are going to unravel | sizsedireriksizyou all are going to unravel | alasedirerikdilethey are going to unravel |
| Definite future (future II) | mensedirerik tülmeI am not going to unravel | sensedirerik tülseyou are not going to unravel | olsedirerik tüldühe is not going to unravel | bizsedirerik tülbüzwe are not going to unravel | sizsedirerik tülsüzyou all are not going to unravel | alasedirerik tüldülethey are not going to unravel |
| Definite future (future II) | mensedirerikmemi? sedirerikmime?am I going to unravel? | sensedirerikmise?are you going to unravel? | olsedirerikmidi?is he going to unravel? | bizsedirerikbizmi? sedirerikmibiz?are we going to unravel? | sizsedirerikmisiz?are you all going to unravel? | alasedirerikmidile?are they going to unravel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensedirerik tülmüme?aren't I going to unravel? | sensedirerik tülmüse?aren't you going to unravel? | olsedirerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to unravel? | bizsedirerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to unravel? | sizsedirerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to unravel? | alasedirerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to unravel? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensediregen edimsediregenemI had unraveled | sensediregen ediŋsediregeneŋyou had unraveled | olsediregen edisediregenedhe had unraveled | bizsediregen ediksediregenekwe had unraveled | sizsediregen edigizsediregenegizyou all had unraveled | alasediregen edilesediregenellethey had unraveled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensediremegen edimsediremegenemI hadn't unraveled | sensediremegen ediŋsediremegeneŋyou hadn't unraveled | olsediremegen edisediremegenedhe hadn't unraveled | bizsediremegen ediksediremegenekwe hadn't unraveled | sizsediremegen edigizsediremegenegizyou all hadn't unraveled | alasediremegen edilesediremegenellethey hadn't unraveled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensedirey edimsedireyemI was unraveling | sensedirey ediŋsedireyeŋyou were unraveling | olsedirey edisedireyedhe was unraveling | bizsedirey ediksedireyekwe were unraveling | sizsedirey edigizsedireyegizyou all were unraveling | alasedirey edilesedireyellethey were unraveling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensediremey edimsediremeyemI wasn't unraveling | sensediremey ediŋsediremeyeŋyou weren't unraveling | olsediremey edisediremeyedhe wasn't unraveling | bizsediremey ediksediremeyekwe weren't unraveling | sizsediremey edigizsediremeyegizyou all weren't unraveling | alasediremey edilesediremeyellethey weren't unraveling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensedirewçen edimsedirewçenemI used to unravel | sensedirewçen ediŋsedirewçeneŋyou used to unravel | olsedirewçen edisedirewçenedhe used to unravel | bizsedirewçen ediksedirewçenekwe used to unravel | sizsedirewçen edigizsedirewçenegizyou all used to unravel | alasedirewçen edilesedirewçenellethey used to unravel |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensediremewçen edimsediremewçenemI didn't use to unravel | sensediremewçen ediŋsediremewçeneŋyou didn't use to unravel | olsediremewçen edisediremewçenedhe didn't use to unravel | bizsediremewçen ediksediremewçenekwe didn't use to unravel | sizsediremewçen edigizsediremewçenegizyou all didn't use to unravel | alasediremewçen edilesediremewçenellethey didn't use to unravel |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsedireb edihe had unraveled and remained so | alasedireb edilethey had unraveled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsedireb tül edihe hadn't unraveled | alasedireb tül edilethey hadn't unraveled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensedireb tura edimsedireb turaemI had kept unraveling | sensedireb tura ediŋsedireb turaeŋyou had kept unraveling | olsedireb tura edisedireb turaedhe had kept unraveling | bizsedireb tura ediksedireb turaekwe had kept unraveling | sizsedireb tura edigizsedireb turaegizyou all had kept unraveling | alasedireb tura edilesedireb turaellethey had kept unraveling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensedireb turmay edimsedireb turmayemI hadn't kept unraveling | sensedireb turmay ediŋsedireb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept unraveling | olsedireb turmay edisedireb turmayedhe hadn't kept unraveling | bizsedireb turmay ediksedireb turmayekwe hadn't kept unraveling | sizsedireb turmay edigizsedireb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept unraveling | alasedireb turmay edilesedireb turmayellethey hadn't kept unraveling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensedirey tura edimsedirey turaemI was in the middle of unraveling | sensedirey tura ediŋsedirey turaeŋyou were in the middle of unraveling | olsedirey tura edisedirey turaedhe was in the middle of unraveling | bizsedirey tura ediksedirey turaekwe were in the middle of unraveling | sizsedirey tura edigizsedirey turaegizyou all were in the middle of unraveling | alasedirey tura edilesedirey turaellethey were in the middle of unraveling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensedirey turmay edimsedirey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of unraveling | sensedirey turmay ediŋsedirey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of unraveling | olsedirey turmay edisedirey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of unraveling | bizsedirey turmay ediksedirey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of unraveling | sizsedirey turmay edigizsedirey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of unraveling | alasedirey turmay edilesedirey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of unraveling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensedirer edimsedirer emI would unravel | sensedirer ediŋsedirer eŋyou would unravel | olsedirer edisedirer edhe would unravel | bizsedirer ediksedirer ekwe would unravel | sizsedirer edigizsedirer egizyou all would unravel | alasedirer edilesedirer ellethey would unravel |
| Conditional result (would) | mensediremez edimsediremez emI wouldn't unravel | sensediremez ediŋsediremez eŋyou wouldn't unravel | olsediremez edisediremez edhe wouldn't unravel | bizsediremez ediksediremez ekwe wouldn't unravel | sizsediremez edigizsediremez egizyou all wouldn't unravel | alasediremez edilesediremez ellethey wouldn't unravel |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensedirerik edimsedirerik emI would have unraveled | sensedirerik ediŋsedirerik eŋyou would have unraveled | olsedirerik edisedirerik edhe would have unraveled | bizsedirerik ediksedirerik ekwe would have unraveled | sizsedirerik edigizsedirerik egizyou all would have unraveled | alasedirerik edilesedirerik ellethey would have unraveled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensedirerik tül edimsedirerik tül emI wouldn't have unraveled | sensedirerik tül ediŋsedirerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have unraveled | olsedirerik tül edisedirerik tül edhe wouldn't have unraveled | bizsedirerik tül ediksedirerik tül ekwe wouldn't have unraveled | sizsedirerik tül edigizsedirerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have unraveled | alasedirerik tül edilesedirerik tül ellethey wouldn't have unraveled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensediresemif I unravel | sensedireseŋif you unravel | olsedireseif he unravels | bizsediresekif we unravel | sizsediresegizif you all unravel | alasedireseleif they unravel |
| Conditional | mensediremesemif I don't unravel | sensediremeseŋif you don't unravel | olsediremeseif he doesn't unravel | bizsediremesekif we don't unravel | sizsediremesegizif you all don't unravel | alasediremeseleif they don't unravel |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensedirey esemif I am unraveling | sensedirey eseŋif you are unraveling | olsedirey eseif he is unraveling | bizsedirey esekif we are unraveling | sizsedirey esegizif you all are unraveling | alasedirey eseleif they are unraveling |
| Conditional, present real | mensediremey esemif I am not unraveling | sensediremey eseŋif you are not unraveling | olsediremey eseif he is not unraveling | bizsediremey esekif we are not unraveling | sizsediremey esegizif you all are not unraveling | alasediremey eseleif they are not unraveling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensediresem edisediresem edif only I unraveled | sensedireseŋ edisedireseŋ edif only you unraveled | olsedirese edisediresedif only he unraveled | bizsediresek edisediresek edif only we unraveled | sizsediresegiz edisediresegiz edif only you all unraveled | alasediresele edisedireseledif only they unraveled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensediremesem edisediremesem edif only I didn't unravel | sensediremeseŋ edisediremeseŋ edif only you didn't unravel | olsediremese edisediremesedif only he didn't unravel | bizsediremesek edisediremesek edif only we didn't unravel | sizsediremesegiz edisediremesegiz edif only you all didn't unravel | alasediremesele edisediremeseledif only they didn't unravel |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensedireb tursamif I carry on unraveling | sensedireb tursaŋif you carry on unraveling | olsedireb tursaif he carries on unraveling | bizsedireb tursaqif we carry on unraveling | sizsedireb tursağızif you all carry on unraveling | alasedireb tursalaif they carry on unraveling |
| Durative conditional | mensedireb turmasamif I don't carry on unraveling | sensedireb turmasaŋif you don't carry on unraveling | olsedireb turmasaif he doesn't carry on unraveling | bizsedireb turmasaqif we don't carry on unraveling | sizsedireb turmasağızif you all don't carry on unraveling | alasedireb turmasalaif they don't carry on unraveling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensedireb tura esemif I have kept unraveling | sensedireb tura eseŋif you have kept unraveling | olsedireb tura eseif he has kept unraveling | bizsedireb tura esekif we have kept unraveling | sizsedireb tura esegizif you all have kept unraveling | alasedireb tura eseleif they have kept unraveling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensedireb turmay esemif I haven't kept unraveling | sensedireb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept unraveling | olsedireb turmay eseif he hasn't kept unraveling | bizsedireb turmay esekif we haven't kept unraveling | sizsedireb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept unraveling | alasedireb turmay eseleif they haven't kept unraveling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensedirey tursamif I keep unraveling | sensedirey tursaŋif you keep unraveling | olsedirey tursaif he keeps unraveling | bizsedirey tursaqif we keep unraveling | sizsedirey tursağızif you all keep unraveling | alasedirey tursalaif they keep unraveling |
| Progressive conditional | mensediremey tursamif I keep on not unraveling | sensediremey tursaŋif you keep on not unraveling | olsediremey tursaif he keeps on not unraveling | bizsediremey tursaqif we keep on not unraveling | sizsediremey tursağızif you all keep on not unraveling | alasediremey tursalaif they keep on not unraveling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensedirey tura esemif I am in the middle of unraveling | sensedirey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of unraveling | olsedirey tura eseif he is in the middle of unraveling | bizsedirey tura esekif we are in the middle of unraveling | sizsedirey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of unraveling | alasedirey tura eseleif they are in the middle of unraveling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensediremey tura esemif I keep on not unraveling | sensediremey tura eseŋif you keep on not unraveling | olsediremey tura eseif he keeps on not unraveling | bizsediremey tura esekif we keep on not unraveling | sizsediremey tura esegizif you all keep on not unraveling | alasediremey tura eseleif they keep on not unraveling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensediredim esemif I unraveled | sensedirediŋ eseŋif you unraveled | olsediredi eseif he unraveled | bizsediredik esekif we unraveled | sizsediredigiz esegizif you all unraveled | alasediredile eseleif they unraveled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensediremedim esemif I didn't unravel | sensediremediŋ eseŋif you didn't unravel | olsediremedi eseif he didn't unravel | bizsediremedik esekif we didn't unravel | sizsediremedigiz esegizif you all didn't unravel | alasediremedile eseleif they didn't unravel |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensediregen esemif I did unravel (indeed) | sensediregen eseŋif you did unravel (indeed) | olsediregen eseif he did unravel (indeed) | bizsediregen esekif we did unravel (indeed) | sizsediregen esegizif you all did unravel (indeed) | alasediregen eseleif they did unravel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensediremegen esemif I didn't unravel (indeed) | sensediremegen eseŋif you didn't unravel (indeed) | olsediremegen eseif he didn't unravel (indeed) | bizsediremegen esekif we didn't unravel (indeed) | sizsediremegen esegizif you all didn't unravel (indeed) | alasediremegen eseleif they didn't unravel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensediregen bolsamif I had unraveled | sensediregen bolsaŋif you had unraveled | olsediregen bolsaif he had unraveled | bizsediregen bolsaqif we had unraveled | sizsediregen bolsağızif you all had unraveled | alasediregen bolsalaif they had unraveled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensediremegen bolsamif I hadn't unraveled | sensediremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't unraveled | olsediremegen bolsaif he hadn't unraveled | bizsediremegen bolsaqif we hadn't unraveled | sizsediremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't unraveled | alasediremegen bolsalaif they hadn't unraveled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensediregen bolsam edisediregen bolsam edif only I had unraveled | sensediregen bolsaŋ edisediregen bolsaŋ edif only you had unraveled | olsediregen bolsa edisediregen bolsaedif only he had unraveled | bizsediregen bolsaq edisediregen bolsaq edif only we had unraveled | sizsediregen bolsağız edisediregen bolsağız edif only you all had unraveled | alasediregen bolsala edisediregen bolsalaedif only they had unraveled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensediremegen bolsam edisediremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't unraveled | sensediremegen bolsaŋ edisediremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't unraveled | olsediremegen bolsa edisediremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't unraveled | bizsediremegen bolsaq edisediremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't unraveled | sizsediremegen bolsağız edisediremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't unraveled | alasediremegen bolsala edisediremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't unraveled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensedirer esemif I will unravel | sensedirer eseŋif you will unravel | olsedirer eseif he will unravel | bizsedirer esekif we will unravel | sizsedirer esegizif you all will unravel | alasedirer eseleif they will unravel |
| Conditional, aorist | mensediremez esemif I won't unravel | sensediremez eseŋif you won't unravel | olsediremez eseif he won't unravel | bizsediremez esekif we won't unravel | sizsediremez esegizif you all won't unravel | alasediremez eseleif they won't unravel |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensedirerik esemif I am going to unravel | sensedirerik eseŋif you are going to unravel | olsedirerik eseif he is going to unravel | bizsedirerik esekif we are going to unravel | sizsedirerik esegizif you all are going to unravel | alasedirerik eseleif they are going to unravel |
| Conditional, future | mensedirerik tül esemif I am not going to unravel | sensedirerik tül eseŋif you are not going to unravel | olsedirerik tül eseif he is not going to unravel | bizsedirerik tül esekif we are not going to unravel | sizsedirerik tül esegizif you all are not going to unravel | alasedirerik tül eseleif they are not going to unravel |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensedirerik bolsamif I were going to unravel | sensedirerik bolsaŋif you were going to unravel | olsedirerik bolsaif he were going to unravel | bizsedirerik bolsaqif we were going to unravel | sizsedirerik bolsağızif you all were going to unravel | alasedirerik bolsalaif they were going to unravel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensediremezlik bolsamif I were not going to unravel | sensediremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to unravel | olsediremezlik bolsaif he were not going to unravel | bizsediremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to unravel | sizsediremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to unravel | alasediremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to unravel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sedirediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensedirey bolurmaI must be unraveling | sensedirey bolursayou must be unraveling | olsedirey bolurhe must be unraveling | bizsedirey bolurbuzwe must be unraveling | sizsedirey bolursuzyou all must be unraveling | alasedirey bolurlathey must be unraveling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensediremey bolurmaI must not be unraveling | sensediremey bolursayou must not be unraveling | olsediremey bolurhe must not be unraveling | bizsediremey bolurbuzwe must not be unraveling | sizsediremey bolursuzyou all must not be unraveling | alasediremey bolurlathey must not be unraveling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensedirey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of unraveling | sensedirey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of unraveling | olsedirey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of unraveling | bizsedirey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of unraveling | sizsedirey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of unraveling | alasedirey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of unraveling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensediremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not unraveling | sensediremey tura bolursayou must keep on not unraveling | olsediremey tura bolurhe must keep on not unraveling | bizsediremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not unraveling | sizsediremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not unraveling | alasediremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not unraveling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensediregen bolurmaI must have unraveled | sensediregen bolursayou must have unraveled | olsediregen bolurhe must have unraveled | bizsediregen bolurbuzwe must have unraveled | sizsediregen bolursuzyou all must have unraveled | alasediregen bolurlathey must have unraveled |
| Inference (must have) | mensediremegen bolurmaI must not have unraveled | sensediremegen bolursayou must not have unraveled | olsediremegen bolurhe must not have unraveled | bizsediremegen bolurbuzwe must not have unraveled | sizsediremegen bolursuzyou all must not have unraveled | alasediremegen bolurlathey must not have unraveled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensedirerik bolurmaI must be going to unravel | sensedirerik bolursayou must be going to unravel | olsedirerik bolurhe must be going to unravel | bizsedirerik bolurbuzwe must be going to unravel | sizsedirerik bolursuzyou all must be going to unravel | alasedirerik bolurlathey must be going to unravel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensediremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to unravel | sensediremezlik bolursayou must not be going to unravel | olsediremezlik bolurhe must not be going to unravel | bizsediremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to unravel | sizsediremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to unravel | alasediremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to unravel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensedireyimlet me unravel | sensedire!unravel! | olsediresinlet him unravel | bizsedireyiklet's unravel | sizsediregiz!unravel, you all! | alasediresinlelet them unravel |
| Commands & suggestions | mensediremeyimlet me not unravel | sensedireme!don't unravel! | olsediremesinlet him not unravel | bizsediremeyiklet's not unravel | sizsediremegiz!don't unravel, you all! | alasediremesinlelet them not unravel |
| Commands & suggestions | mensedireyimmi?shall I unravel? | olsediresinmi?should he unravel? | bizsedireyikmi?shall we unravel? | alasediresinlemi?should they unravel? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensediremeyimmi?shall I not unravel? | olsediremesinmi?should he not unravel? | bizsediremeyikmi?shall we not unravel? | alasediremesinlemi?should they not unravel? | ||
| Requests | sensedireçi2sedireçinplease unravel | olsediresinçido let him unravel | sizsedireçigizplease unravel (plural/polite) | alasediresinleçido let them unravel | ||
| Requests | sensediremeçi2sediremeçinplease don't unravel | olsediremesinçido let him not unravel | sizsediremeçigizplease don't unravel (plural/polite) | alasediremesinleçido let them not unravel | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensedireginsediregimay you unravel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensediremeginsediremegimay you not unravel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensediregey edim sedirege edimwould that I unraveled | sensediregey ediŋ sedirege ediŋwould that you unraveled | olsediregey edi sedirege ediwould that he unraveled | bizsediregey edik sedirege edikwould that we unraveled | sizsediregey edigiz sedirege edigizwould that you all unraveled | alasediregey edile sedirege edilewould that they unraveled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensediremegey edim sediremege edimwould that I did not unravel | sensediremegey ediŋ sediremege ediŋwould that you did not unravel | olsediremegey edi sediremege ediwould that he did not unravel | bizsediremegey edik sediremege edikwould that we did not unravel | sizsediremegey edigiz sediremege edigizwould that you all did not unravel | alasediremegey edile sediremege edilewould that they did not unravel |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediremege qoyayımsedireme qoyayımlet me allow someone to unravel | sensediremege qoy!sedireme qoy!let someone unravel! | olsediremege qoysunsedireme qoysunlet him allow someone to unravel | bizsediremege qoyayıqsedireme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to unravel | sizsediremege qoyuğuz!sedireme qoyuğuz!let someone unravel, you all! | alasediremege qoysunlasedireme qoysunlalet them allow someone to unravel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediremege qoymayımsedireme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to unravel | sensediremege qoyma!sedireme qoyma!don't let someone unravel! | olsediremege qoymasınsedireme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to unravel | bizsediremege qoymayıqsedireme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to unravel | sizsediremege qoymağız!sedireme qoymağız!don't let someone unravel, you all! | alasediremege qoymasınlasedireme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to unravel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediremege qoyayımmı?sedireme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to unravel? | olsediremege qoysunmu?sedireme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to unravel? | bizsediremege qoyayıqmı?sedireme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to unravel? | alasediremege qoysunlamı?sedireme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to unravel? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediremege qoymayımmı?sedireme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to unravel? | olsediremege qoymasınmı?sedireme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to unravel? | bizsediremege qoymayıqmı?sedireme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to unravel? | alasediremege qoymasınlamı?sedireme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to unravel? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensediremege qoyamasedireme qoyamaI allow someone to unravel | sensediremege qoyasasedireme qoyasayou allow someone to unravel | olsediremege qoyadısedireme qoyadıhe allows someone to unravel | bizsediremege qoyabızsedireme qoyabızwe allow someone to unravel | sizsediremege qoyasızsedireme qoyasızyou all allow someone to unravel | alasediremege qoyadılasedireme qoyadılathey allow someone to unravel |
| Let someone… (present) | mensediremege qoymaymasedireme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to unravel | sensediremege qoymaysasedireme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to unravel | olsediremege qoymaydısedireme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to unravel | bizsediremege qoymaybızsedireme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to unravel | sizsediremege qoymaysızsedireme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to unravel | alasediremege qoymaydılasedireme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to unravel |
| Let someone… (present) | mensediremege qoyamamı?sedireme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to unravel? | sensediremege qoyamısa?sedireme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to unravel? | olsediremege qoyamıdı?sedireme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to unravel? | bizsediremege qoyabızmı?sedireme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to unravel? | sizsediremege qoyamısız?sedireme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to unravel? | alasediremege qoyamıdıla?sedireme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to unravel? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensediremege qoymaymamı?sedireme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to unravel? | sensediremege qoymaymısa?sedireme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to unravel? | olsediremege qoymaymıdı?sedireme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to unravel? | bizsediremege qoymaybızmı?sedireme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to unravel? | sizsediremege qoymaymısız?sedireme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to unravel? | alasediremege qoymaymıdıla?sedireme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to unravel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediremege qoydumsedireme qoydumI allowed someone to unravel | sensediremege qoyduŋsedireme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to unravel | olsediremege qoydusedireme qoyduhe allowed someone to unravel | bizsediremege qoyduqsedireme qoyduqwe allowed someone to unravel | sizsediremege qoyduğuzsedireme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to unravel | alasediremege qoydulasedireme qoydulathey allowed someone to unravel |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediremege qoymadımsedireme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to unravel | sensediremege qoymadıŋsedireme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to unravel | olsediremege qoymadısedireme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to unravel | bizsediremege qoymadıqsedireme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to unravel | sizsediremege qoymadığızsedireme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to unravel | alasediremege qoymadılasedireme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to unravel |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediremege qoydummu?sedireme qoydummu?did I allow someone to unravel? | sensediremege qoyduŋmu?sedireme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to unravel? | olsediremege qoydumu?sedireme qoydumu?did he allow someone to unravel? | bizsediremege qoyduqmu?sedireme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to unravel? | sizsediremege qoyduğuzmu?sedireme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to unravel? | alasediremege qoydulamı?sedireme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to unravel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediremege qoymadımmı?sedireme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to unravel? | sensediremege qoymadıŋmı?sedireme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to unravel? | olsediremege qoymadımı?sedireme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to unravel? | bizsediremege qoymadıqmı?sedireme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to unravel? | sizsediremege qoymadığızmı?sedireme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to unravel? | alasediremege qoymadılamı?sedireme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to unravel? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensedireyalamaI can unravel | sensedireyalasayou can unravel | olsedireyaladıhe can unravel | bizsedireyalabızwe can unravel | sizsedireyalasızyou all can unravel | alasedireyaladılathey can unravel |
| Ability — present | mensedireyalmaymaI can't unravel | sensedireyalmaysayou can't unravel | olsedireyalmaydıhe can't unravel | bizsedireyalmaybızwe can't unravel | sizsedireyalmaysızyou all can't unravel | alasedireyalmaydılathey can't unravel |
| Ability — present | mensedireyalamamı? sedireyalamıma?can I unravel? | sensedireyalamısa?can you unravel? | olsedireyalamıdı?can he unravel? | bizsedireyalabızmı? sedireyalamıbız?can we unravel? | sizsedireyalamısız?can you all unravel? | alasedireyalamıdıla?can they unravel? |
| Ability — present | mensedireyalmaymamı? sedireyalmaymıma?can't I unravel? | sensedireyalmaymısa?can't you unravel? | olsedireyalmaymıdı?can't he unravel? | bizsedireyalmaybızmı? sedireyalmaymıbız?can't we unravel? | sizsedireyalmaymısız?can't you all unravel? | alasedireyalmaymıdıla?can't they unravel? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensedireyalsamif I can unravel | sensedireyalsaŋif you can unravel | olsedireyalsaif he can unravel | bizsedireyalsaqif we can unravel | sizsedireyalsağızif you all can unravel | alasedireyalsalaif they can unravel |
| Ability — if I can… | mensedireyalmasamif I can't unravel | sensedireyalmasaŋif you can't unravel | olsedireyalmasaif he can't unravel | bizsedireyalmasaqif we can't unravel | sizsedireyalmasağızif you all can't unravel | alasedireyalmasalaif they can't unravel |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensedireyaldımI was able to unravel | sensedireyaldıŋyou were able to unravel | olsedireyaldıhe was able to unravel | bizsedireyaldıqwe were able to unravel | sizsedireyaldığızyou all were able to unravel | alasedireyaldılathey were able to unravel |
| Ability — simple past | mensedireyalmadımI could not unravel | sensedireyalmadıŋyou could not unravel | olsedireyalmadıhe could not unravel | bizsedireyalmadıqwe could not unravel | sizsedireyalmadığızyou all could not unravel | alasedireyalmadılathey could not unravel |
| Ability — simple past | mensedireyaldımmı?was I able to unravel? | sensedireyaldıŋmı?were you able to unravel? | olsedireyaldımı?was he able to unravel? | bizsedireyaldıqmı?were we able to unravel? | sizsedireyaldığızmı?were you all able to unravel? | alasedireyaldılamı?were they able to unravel? |
| Ability — simple past | mensedireyalmadımmı?couldn't I unravel? | sensedireyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you unravel? | olsedireyalmadımı?couldn't he unravel? | bizsedireyalmadıqmı?couldn't we unravel? | sizsedireyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all unravel? | alasedireyalmadılamı?couldn't they unravel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensedireyalğanmaI have been able to unravel | sensedireyalğansayou have been able to unravel | olsedireyalğandıhe has been able to unravel | bizsedireyalğanbızwe have been able to unravel | sizsedireyalğansızyou all have been able to unravel | alasedireyalğandılathey have been able to unravel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensedireyalmağanmaI haven't been able to unravel | sensedireyalmağansayou haven't been able to unravel | olsedireyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to unravel | bizsedireyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to unravel | sizsedireyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to unravel | alasedireyalmağandılathey haven't been able to unravel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensedireyalğanmamı? sedireyalğanmıma?have I been able to unravel? | sensedireyalğanmısa?have you been able to unravel? | olsedireyalğanmıdı?has he been able to unravel? | bizsedireyalğanbızmı? sedireyalğanmıbız?have we been able to unravel? | sizsedireyalğanmısız?have you all been able to unravel? | alasedireyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to unravel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensedireyalmağanmamı? sedireyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to unravel? | sensedireyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to unravel? | olsedireyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to unravel? | bizsedireyalmağanbızmı? sedireyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to unravel? | sizsedireyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to unravel? | alasedireyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to unravel? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensedireyalğan edimsedireyalğanemI had been able to unravel | sensedireyalğan ediŋsedireyalğaneŋyou had been able to unravel | olsedireyalğan edisedireyalğanedhe had been able to unravel | bizsedireyalğan ediksedireyalğanekwe had been able to unravel | sizsedireyalğan edigizsedireyalğanegizyou all had been able to unravel | alasedireyalğan edilesedireyalğanellethey had been able to unravel |
| Ability — past perfect | mensedireyalmağan edimsedireyalmağanemI hadn't been able to unravel | sensedireyalmağan ediŋsedireyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to unravel | olsedireyalmağan edisedireyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to unravel | bizsedireyalmağan ediksedireyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to unravel | sizsedireyalmağan edigizsedireyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to unravel | alasedireyalmağan edilesedireyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to unravel |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensedireyala edimsedireyalaemI could unravel | sensedireyala ediŋsedireyalaeŋyou could unravel | olsedireyala edisedireyalaedhe could unravel | bizsedireyala ediksedireyalaekwe could unravel | sizsedireyala edigizsedireyalaegizyou all could unravel | alasedireyala edilesedireyalaellethey could unravel |
| Ability — past background | mensedireyalmay edimsedireyalmayemI could not unravel | sensedireyalmay ediŋsedireyalmayeŋyou could not unravel | olsedireyalmay edisedireyalmayedhe could not unravel | bizsedireyalmay ediksedireyalmayekwe could not unravel | sizsedireyalmay edigizsedireyalmayegizyou all could not unravel | alasedireyalmay edilesedireyalmayellethey could not unravel |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensedireyalırmaI will be able to unravel | sensedireyalırsayou will be able to unravel | olsedireyalırhe will be able to unravel | bizsedireyalırbızwe will be able to unravel | sizsedireyalırsızyou all will be able to unravel | alasedireyalırlathey will be able to unravel |
| Ability — future I | mensedireyalmazmaI won't be able to unravel | sensedireyalmazsayou won't be able to unravel | olsedireyalmazhe won't be able to unravel | bizsedireyalmazbızwe won't be able to unravel | sizsedireyalmazsızyou all won't be able to unravel | alasedireyalmazlathey won't be able to unravel |
| Ability — future I | mensedireyalırmamı? sedireyalırmıma?will I be able to unravel? | sensedireyalırmısa?will you be able to unravel? | olsedireyalırmı?will he be able to unravel? | bizsedireyalırbızmı? sedireyalırmıbız?will we be able to unravel? | sizsedireyalırmısız?will you all be able to unravel? | alasedireyalırlamı? sedireyalırmıla?will they be able to unravel? |
| Ability — future I | mensedireyalmazmamı? sedireyalmazmıma?won't I be able to unravel? | sensedireyalmazmısa?won't you be able to unravel? | olsedireyalmazmı?won't he be able to unravel? | bizsedireyalmazbızmı? sedireyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to unravel? | sizsedireyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to unravel? | alasedireyalmazlamı? sedireyalmazmıla?won't they be able to unravel? |
| Ability — future II | mensedireyallıqmaI am going to be able to unravel | sensedireyallıqsayou are going to be able to unravel | olsedireyallıqdıhe is going to be able to unravel | bizsedireyallıqbızwe are going to be able to unravel | sizsedireyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to unravel | alasedireyallıqdılathey are going to be able to unravel |
| Ability — future II | mensedireyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to unravel | sensedireyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to unravel | olsedireyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to unravel | bizsedireyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to unravel | sizsedireyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to unravel | alasedireyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to unravel |
| Ability — future II | mensedireyallıqmamı? sedireyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to unravel? | sensedireyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to unravel? | olsedireyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to unravel? | bizsedireyallıqbızmı? sedireyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to unravel? | sizsedireyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to unravel? | alasedireyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to unravel? |
| Ability — future II | mensedireyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to unravel? | sensedireyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to unravel? | olsedireyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to unravel? | bizsedireyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to unravel? | sizsedireyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to unravel? | alasedireyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to unravel? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensedireyalır edimsedireyalır emI would be able to unravel | sensedireyalır ediŋsedireyalır eŋyou would be able to unravel | olsedireyalır edisedireyalır edhe would be able to unravel | bizsedireyalır ediksedireyalır ekwe would be able to unravel | sizsedireyalır edigizsedireyalır egizyou all would be able to unravel | alasedireyalır edilesedireyalır ellethey would be able to unravel |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensedireyalmaz edimsedireyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to unravel | sensedireyalmaz ediŋsedireyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to unravel | olsedireyalmaz edisedireyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to unravel | bizsedireyalmaz ediksedireyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to unravel | sizsedireyalmaz edigizsedireyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to unravel | alasedireyalmaz edilesedireyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to unravel |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensedireyalğınsedireyalğımay you be able to unravel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensedireyalmağınsedireyalmağımay you not be able to unravel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensedirerge izleymeI want to unravel | sensedirerge izleyseyou want to unravel | olsedirerge izleydihe wants to unravel | bizsedirerge izleybizwe want to unravel | sizsedirerge izleysizyou all want to unravel | alasedirerge izleydilethey want to unravel |
| want to | mensedirerge izlemeymeI do not want to unravel | sensedirerge izlemeyseyou do not want to unravel | olsedirerge izlemeydihe does not want to unravel | bizsedirerge izlemeybizwe do not want to unravel | sizsedirerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to unravel | alasedirerge izlemeydilethey do not want to unravel |
| would like to | mensedirerge süemeI would like to unravel | sensedirerge süeseyou would like to unravel | olsedirerge süedihe would like to unravel | bizsedirerge süebizwe would like to unravel | sizsedirerge süesizyou all would like to unravel | alasedirerge süedilethey would like to unravel |
| would like to | mensedirerge süymeymeI would not like to unravel | sensedirerge süymeyseyou would not like to unravel | olsedirerge süymeydihe would not like to unravel | bizsedirerge süymeybizwe would not like to unravel | sizsedirerge süymeysizyou all would not like to unravel | alasedirerge süymeydilethey would not like to unravel |
| hope to | mensedirerge umutlanamaI hope to unravel | sensedirerge umutlanasayou hope to unravel | olsedirerge umutlanadıhe hopes to unravel | bizsedirerge umutlanabızwe hope to unravel | sizsedirerge umutlanasızyou all hope to unravel | alasedirerge umutlanadılathey hope to unravel |
| hope to | mensedirerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to unravel | sensedirerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to unravel | olsedirerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to unravel | bizsedirerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to unravel | sizsedirerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to unravel | alasedirerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to unravel |
| be about to | mensedirerge deb turamaI am about to unravel | sensedirerge deb turasayou are about to unravel | olsedirerge deb turadıhe is about to unravel | bizsedirerge deb turabızwe are about to unravel | sizsedirerge deb turasızyou all are about to unravel | alasedirerge deb turadılathey are about to unravel |
| be about to | mensedirerge deb turmaymaI am not about to unravel | sensedirerge deb turmaysayou are not about to unravel | olsedirerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to unravel | bizsedirerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to unravel | sizsedirerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to unravel | alasedirerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to unravel |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensedirerge kerekmeI need to unravel | sensedirerge kerekseyou need to unravel | olsedirerge kerekdihe needs to unravel | bizsedirerge kerekbizwe need to unravel | sizsedirerge kereksizyou all need to unravel | alasedirerge kerekdilethey need to unravel |
| need to | mensedirerge kerek tülmeI do not need to unravel | sensedirerge kerek tülseyou do not need to unravel | olsedirerge kerek tüldühe does not need to unravel | bizsedirerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to unravel | sizsedirerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to unravel | alasedirerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to unravel |
| have to | menmenŋe sedirerge tüşediI have to unravel | sensenŋe sedirerge tüşediyou have to unravel | olaŋa sedirerge tüşedihe has to unravel | bizbizge sedirerge tüşediwe have to unravel | sizsizge sedirerge tüşediyou all have to unravel | alaalağa sedirerge tüşedithey have to unravel |
| have to | menmenŋe sedirerge tüşmeydiI do not have to unravel | sensenŋe sedirerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to unravel | olaŋa sedirerge tüşmeydihe does not have to unravel | bizbizge sedirerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to unravel | sizsizge sedirerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to unravel | alaalağa sedirerge tüşmeydithey do not have to unravel |
| be obliged to | mensedirerge borçlumaI am obliged to unravel | sensedirerge borçlusayou are obliged to unravel | olsedirerge borçluduhe is obliged to unravel | bizsedirerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to unravel | sizsedirerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to unravel | alasedirerge borçludulathey are obliged to unravel |
| be obliged to | mensedirerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to unravel | sensedirerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to unravel | olsedirerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to unravel | bizsedirerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to unravel | sizsedirerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to unravel | alasedirerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to unravel |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensedirerge madarım bardıI have a way to unravel | sensedirerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to unravel | olsedirerge madarı bardıhe has a way to unravel | bizsedirerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to unravel | sizsedirerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to unravel | alasedirerge madarları bardıthey have a way to unravel |
| have a way to | mensedirerge madarım joqduI have no way to unravel | sensedirerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to unravel | olsedirerge madarı joqduhe has no way to unravel | bizsedirerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to unravel | sizsedirerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to unravel | alasedirerge madarları joqduthey have no way to unravel |
| be free to | mensedirerge erkinligim bardıI am free to unravel | sensedirerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to unravel | olsedirerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to unravel | bizsedirerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to unravel | sizsedirerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to unravel | alasedirerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to unravel |
| be free to | mensedirerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to unravel | sensedirerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to unravel | olsedirerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to unravel | bizsedirerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to unravel | sizsedirerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to unravel | alasedirerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to unravel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sedirerge bolluqduit is possible for me to unravel | sensenŋe sedirerge bolluqduit is possible for you to unravel | olaŋa sedirerge bolluqduit is possible for him to unravel | bizbizge sedirerge bolluqduit is possible for us to unravel | sizsizge sedirerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to unravel | alaalağa sedirerge bolluqduit is possible for them to unravel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sedirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to unravel | sensenŋe sedirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to unravel | olaŋa sedirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to unravel | bizbizge sedirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to unravel | sizsizge sedirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to unravel | alaalağa sedirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to unravel |
| be ready to | mensedirerge hazırmaI am ready to unravel | sensedirerge hazırsayou are ready to unravel | olsedirerge hazırdıhe is ready to unravel | bizsedirerge hazırbızwe are ready to unravel | sizsedirerge hazırsızyou all are ready to unravel | alasedirerge hazırdılathey are ready to unravel |
| be ready to | mensedirerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to unravel | sensedirerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to unravel | olsedirerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to unravel | bizsedirerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to unravel | sizsedirerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to unravel | alasedirerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to unravel |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensedirerge küreşemeI am trying to unravel | sensedirerge küreşeseyou are trying to unravel | olsedirerge küreşedihe is trying to unravel | bizsedirerge küreşebizwe are trying to unravel | sizsedirerge küreşesizyou all are trying to unravel | alasedirerge küreşedilethey are trying to unravel |
| try to | mensedirerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to unravel | sensedirerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to unravel | olsedirerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to unravel | bizsedirerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to unravel | sizsedirerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to unravel | alasedirerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to unravel |
| agree to | mensedirerge unaymaI agree to unravel | sensedirerge unaysayou agree to unravel | olsedirerge unaydıhe agrees to unravel | bizsedirerge unaybızwe agree to unravel | sizsedirerge unaysızyou all agree to unravel | alasedirerge unaydılathey agree to unravel |
| agree to | mensedirerge unamaymaI refuse to unravel | sensedirerge unamaysayou refuse to unravel | olsedirerge unamaydıhe refuses to unravel | bizsedirerge unamaybızwe refuse to unravel | sizsedirerge unamaysızyou all refuse to unravel | alasedirerge unamaydılathey refuse to unravel |
| hurry to | mensedirerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to unravel | sensedirerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to unravel | olsedirerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to unravel | bizsedirerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to unravel | sizsedirerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to unravel | alasedirerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to unravel |
| hurry to | mensedirerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to unravel | sensedirerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to unravel | olsedirerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to unravel | bizsedirerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to unravel | sizsedirerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to unravel | alasedirerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to unravel |
| be afraid to | mensedirerge qorqamaI am afraid to unravel | sensedirerge qorqasayou are afraid to unravel | olsedirerge qorqadıhe is afraid to unravel | bizsedirerge qorqabızwe are afraid to unravel | sizsedirerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to unravel | alasedirerge qorqadılathey are afraid to unravel |
| be afraid to | mensedirerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to unravel | sensedirerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to unravel | olsedirerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to unravel | bizsedirerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to unravel | sizsedirerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to unravel | alasedirerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to unravel |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensedirey bolmazmaI can't be unraveling | sensedirey bolmazsayou can't be unraveling | olsedirey bolmazhe can't be unraveling | bizsedirey bolmazbızwe can't be unraveling | sizsedirey bolmazsızyou all can't be unraveling | alasedirey bolmazlathey can't be unraveling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensediremey bolmazmaI must be unraveling (emphatic) | sensediremey bolmazsayou must be unraveling (emphatic) | olsediremey bolmazhe must be unraveling (emphatic) | bizsediremey bolmazbızwe must be unraveling (emphatic) | sizsediremey bolmazsızyou all must be unraveling (emphatic) | alasediremey bolmazlathey must be unraveling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensedirey turmasamif I don't keep unraveling | sensedirey turmasaŋif you don't keep unraveling | olsedirey turmasaif he doesn't keep unraveling | bizsedirey turmasaqif we don't keep unraveling | sizsedirey turmasağızif you all don't keep unraveling | alasedirey turmasalaif they don't keep unraveling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensedirey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of unraveling | sensedirey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of unraveling | olsedirey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of unraveling | bizsedirey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of unraveling | sizsedirey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of unraveling | alasedirey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of unraveling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensediremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not unraveling (emphatic) | sensediremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not unraveling (emphatic) | olsediremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not unraveling (emphatic) | bizsediremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not unraveling (emphatic) | sizsediremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not unraveling (emphatic) | alasediremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not unraveling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensediremey turamaI keep on not unraveling | sensediremey turasayou keep on not unraveling | olsediremey turadıhe keeps on not unraveling | bizsediremey turabızwe keep on not unraveling | sizsediremey turasızyou all keep on not unraveling | alasediremey turadılathey keep on not unraveling |
| Progressive — double negation | mensediremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not unraveling | sensediremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not unraveling | olsediremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not unraveling | bizsediremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not unraveling | sizsediremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not unraveling | alasediremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not unraveling |
| Progressive — double negation | mensediremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not unraveling? | sensediremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not unraveling? | olsediremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not unraveling? | bizsediremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not unraveling? | sizsediremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not unraveling? | alasediremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not unraveling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensediregen bolmazmaI can't have unraveled | sensediregen bolmazsayou can't have unraveled | olsediregen bolmazhe can't have unraveled | bizsediregen bolmazbızwe can't have unraveled | sizsediregen bolmazsızyou all can't have unraveled | alasediregen bolmazlathey can't have unraveled |
| Inference — double negation | mensediremegen bolmazmaI must have unraveled (emphatic) | sensediremegen bolmazsayou must have unraveled (emphatic) | olsediremegen bolmazhe must have unraveled (emphatic) | bizsediremegen bolmazbızwe must have unraveled (emphatic) | sizsediremegen bolmazsızyou all must have unraveled (emphatic) | alasediremegen bolmazlathey must have unraveled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensediregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had unraveled | sensediregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had unraveled | olsediregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had unraveled | bizsediregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had unraveled | sizsediregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had unraveled | alasediregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had unraveled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensediremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't unraveled | sensediremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't unraveled | olsediremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't unraveled | bizsediremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't unraveled | sizsediremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't unraveled | alasediremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't unraveled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensedirerik bolmazmaI can't be going to unravel | sensedirerik bolmazsayou can't be going to unravel | olsedirerik bolmazhe can't be going to unravel | bizsedirerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to unravel | sizsedirerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to unravel | alasedirerik bolmazlathey can't be going to unravel |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensediremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to unravel (emphatic) | sensediremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to unravel (emphatic) | olsediremezlik bolmazhe must be going to unravel (emphatic) | bizsediremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to unravel (emphatic) | sizsediremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to unravel (emphatic) | alasediremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to unravel (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensedirerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to unravel | sensedirerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to unravel | olsedirerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to unravel | bizsedirerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to unravel | sizsedirerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to unravel | alasedirerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to unravel |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensediremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to unravel | sensediremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to unravel | olsediremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to unravel | bizsediremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to unravel | sizsediremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to unravel | alasediremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to unravel |