qıypayırğa
/qɯjpajɯrʁa/
1. be cut off, be lopped off, be severed
- qıypayğan baş — a severed head
- butaq qıypayğandı — the branch has been lopped off
- qıypayıb qaldı — it was left cut off
2. perish, be killed, fall in battle one source
- qıypayğan askerçile — the fallen soldiers
- uruşda qıypaydıla — they fall in battle
- köb adam qıypayğandı — many people perished
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıypayadıhe is being cut off
- qıypaydıhe was cut off
- qıypayğandıhe has been cut off
- qıypayırhe will be cut off
- qıypayırıqdıhe is going to be cut off
- qıypaya edihe was being cut off
- qıypaysaif he is cut off
- qıypay!be cut off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypayamaI am being cut off | senqıypayasayou are being cut off | olqıypayadıhe is being cut off | bizqıypayabızwe are being cut off | sizqıypayasızyou all are being cut off | alaqıypayadılathey are being cut off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypaymaymaI am not being cut off | senqıypaymaysayou are not being cut off | olqıypaymaydıhe is not being cut off | bizqıypaymaybızwe are not being cut off | sizqıypaymaysızyou all are not being cut off | alaqıypaymaydılathey are not being cut off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypayamamı? qıypayamıma?am I being cut off? | senqıypayamısa?are you being cut off? | olqıypayamıdı?is he being cut off? | bizqıypayabızmı? qıypayamıbız?are we being cut off? | sizqıypayamısız?are you all being cut off? | alaqıypayamıdıla?are they being cut off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıypaymaymamı? qıypaymaymıma?aren't I being cut off? | senqıypaymaymısa?aren't you being cut off? | olqıypaymaymıdı?isn't he being cut off? | bizqıypaymaybızmı? qıypaymaymıbız?aren't we being cut off? | sizqıypaymaymısız?aren't you all being cut off? | alaqıypaymaymıdıla?aren't they being cut off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypayıwçanmaI am usually cut off | senqıypayıwçansayou are usually cut off | olqıypayıwçandıhe is usually cut off | bizqıypayıwçanbızwe are usually cut off | sizqıypayıwçansızyou all are usually cut off | alaqıypayıwçandılathey are usually cut off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypaymawçanmaI am usually not cut off | senqıypaymawçansayou are usually not cut off | olqıypaymawçandıhe is usually not cut off | bizqıypaymawçanbızwe are usually not cut off | sizqıypaymawçansızyou all are usually not cut off | alaqıypaymawçandılathey are usually not cut off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypayıwçanmamı? qıypayıwçanmıma?am I usually cut off? | senqıypayıwçanmısa?are you usually cut off? | olqıypayıwçanmıdı?is he usually cut off? | bizqıypayıwçanbızmı? qıypayıwçanmıbız?are we usually cut off? | sizqıypayıwçanmısız?are you all usually cut off? | alaqıypayıwçanmıdıla?are they usually cut off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıypaymawçanmamı? qıypaymawçanmıma?am I usually not cut off? | senqıypaymawçanmısa?are you usually not cut off? | olqıypaymawçanmıdı?is he usually not cut off? | bizqıypaymawçanbızmı? qıypaymawçanmıbız?are we usually not cut off? | sizqıypaymawçanmısız?are you all usually not cut off? | alaqıypaymawçanmıdıla?are they usually not cut off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıypayıbdıhe has been cut off and remains so | alaqıypayıbdılathey have been cut off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıypayıbmıdı?has he been cut off? | alaqıypayıbmıdıla?have they been cut off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypayıb turamaI remain cut off | senqıypayıb turasayou remain cut off | olqıypayıb turadıhe remains cut off | bizqıypayıb turabızwe remain cut off | sizqıypayıb turasızyou all remain cut off | alaqıypayıb turadılathey remain cut off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypayıb turmaymaI don't remain cut off | senqıypayıb turmaysayou don't remain cut off | olqıypayıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain cut off | bizqıypayıb turmaybızwe don't remain cut off | sizqıypayıb turmaysızyou all don't remain cut off | alaqıypayıb turmaydılathey don't remain cut off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypayıb turamamı? qıypayıb turamıma?do I remain cut off? | senqıypayıb turamısa?do you remain cut off? | olqıypayıb turamıdı?does he remain cut off? | bizqıypayıb turabızmı? qıypayıb turamıbız?do we remain cut off? | sizqıypayıb turamısız?do you all remain cut off? | alaqıypayıb turamıdıla?do they remain cut off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıypayıb turmaymamı? qıypayıb turmaymıma?don't I remain cut off? | senqıypayıb turmaymısa?don't you remain cut off? | olqıypayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cut off? | bizqıypayıb turmaybızmı? qıypayıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain cut off? | sizqıypayıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain cut off? | alaqıypayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cut off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypaya turamaI am in the middle of being cut off | senqıypaya turasayou are in the middle of being cut off | olqıypaya turadıhe is in the middle of being cut off | bizqıypaya turabızwe are in the middle of being cut off | sizqıypaya turasızyou all are in the middle of being cut off | alaqıypaya turadılathey are in the middle of being cut off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cut off | senqıypaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cut off | olqıypaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cut off | bizqıypaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cut off | sizqıypaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cut off | alaqıypaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cut off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypaya turamamı? qıypaya turamıma?am I in the middle of being cut off? | senqıypaya turamısa?are you in the middle of being cut off? | olqıypaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cut off? | bizqıypaya turabızmı? qıypaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cut off? | sizqıypaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cut off? | alaqıypaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cut off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıypaya turmaymamı? qıypaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cut off? | senqıypaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cut off? | olqıypaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cut off? | bizqıypaya turmaybızmı? qıypaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cut off? | sizqıypaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cut off? | alaqıypaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cut off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypaydımI was cut off | senqıypaydıŋyou were cut off | olqıypaydıhe was cut off | bizqıypaydıqwe were cut off | sizqıypaydığızyou all were cut off | alaqıypaydılathey were cut off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypaymadımI wasn't cut off | senqıypaymadıŋyou weren't cut off | olqıypaymadıhe wasn't cut off | bizqıypaymadıqwe weren't cut off | sizqıypaymadığızyou all weren't cut off | alaqıypaymadılathey weren't cut off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypaydımmı?was I cut off? | senqıypaydıŋmı?were you cut off? | olqıypaydımı?was he cut off? | bizqıypaydıqmı?were we cut off? | sizqıypaydığızmı?were you all cut off? | alaqıypaydılamı?were they cut off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıypaymadımmı?wasn't I cut off? | senqıypaymadıŋmı?weren't you cut off? | olqıypaymadımı?wasn't he cut off? | bizqıypaymadıqmı?weren't we cut off? | sizqıypaymadığızmı?weren't you all cut off? | alaqıypaymadılamı?weren't they cut off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypayğanmaI have been cut off | senqıypayğansayou have been cut off | olqıypayğandıhe has been cut off | bizqıypayğanbızwe have been cut off | sizqıypayğansızyou all have been cut off | alaqıypayğandılathey have been cut off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypaymağanmaI haven't been cut off | senqıypaymağansayou haven't been cut off | olqıypaymağandıhe hasn't been cut off | bizqıypaymağanbızwe haven't been cut off | sizqıypaymağansızyou all haven't been cut off | alaqıypaymağandılathey haven't been cut off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypayğanmamı? qıypayğanmıma?have I been cut off? | senqıypayğanmısa?have you been cut off? | olqıypayğanmıdı?has he been cut off? | bizqıypayğanbızmı? qıypayğanmıbız?have we been cut off? | sizqıypayğanmısız?have you all been cut off? | alaqıypayğanmıdıla?have they been cut off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıypaymağanmamı? qıypaymağanmıma?haven't I been cut off? | senqıypaymağanmısa?haven't you been cut off? | olqıypaymağanmıdı?hasn't he been cut off? | bizqıypaymağanbızmı? qıypaymağanmıbız?haven't we been cut off? | sizqıypaymağanmısız?haven't you all been cut off? | alaqıypaymağanmıdıla?haven't they been cut off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıypayıb turdumI remained cut off | senqıypayıb turduŋyou remained cut off | olqıypayıb turduhe remained cut off | bizqıypayıb turduqwe remained cut off | sizqıypayıb turduğuzyou all remained cut off | alaqıypayıb turdulathey remained cut off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıypayıb turmadımI didn't remain cut off | senqıypayıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain cut off | olqıypayıb turmadıhe didn't remain cut off | bizqıypayıb turmadıqwe didn't remain cut off | sizqıypayıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain cut off | alaqıypayıb turmadılathey didn't remain cut off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypayırmaI will be cut off | senqıypayırsayou will be cut off | olqıypayırhe will be cut off | bizqıypayırbızwe will be cut off | sizqıypayırsızyou all will be cut off | alaqıypayırlathey will be cut off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypaymazmaI won't be cut off | senqıypaymazsayou won't be cut off | olqıypaymazhe won't be cut off | bizqıypaymazbızwe won't be cut off | sizqıypaymazsızyou all won't be cut off | alaqıypaymazlathey won't be cut off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypayırmamı? qıypayırmıma?will I be cut off? | senqıypayırmısa?will you be cut off? | olqıypayırmı?will he be cut off? | bizqıypayırbızmı? qıypayırmıbız?will we be cut off? | sizqıypayırmısız?will you all be cut off? | alaqıypayırlamı? qıypayırmıla?will they be cut off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıypaymazmamı? qıypaymazmıma?won't I be cut off? | senqıypaymazmısa?won't you be cut off? | olqıypaymazmı?won't he be cut off? | bizqıypaymazbızmı? qıypaymazmıbız?won't we be cut off? | sizqıypaymazmısız?won't you all be cut off? | alaqıypaymazlamı? qıypaymazmıla?won't they be cut off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypayırıqmaI am going to be cut off | senqıypayırıqsayou are going to be cut off | olqıypayırıqdıhe is going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıqbızwe are going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıqsızyou all are going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıqdılathey are going to be cut off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypayırıq tülmeI am not going to be cut off | senqıypayırıq tülseyou are not going to be cut off | olqıypayırıq tüldühe is not going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıq tüldülethey are not going to be cut off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypayırıqmamı? qıypayırıqmıma?am I going to be cut off? | senqıypayırıqmısa?are you going to be cut off? | olqıypayırıqmıdı?is he going to be cut off? | bizqıypayırıqbızmı? qıypayırıqmıbız?are we going to be cut off? | sizqıypayırıqmısız?are you all going to be cut off? | alaqıypayırıqmıdıla?are they going to be cut off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıypayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be cut off? | senqıypayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be cut off? | olqıypayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cut off? | bizqıypayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cut off? | sizqıypayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cut off? | alaqıypayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cut off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıypayğan edimqıypayğanemI had been cut off | senqıypayğan ediŋqıypayğaneŋyou had been cut off | olqıypayğan ediqıypayğanedhe had been cut off | bizqıypayğan edikqıypayğanekwe had been cut off | sizqıypayğan edigizqıypayğanegizyou all had been cut off | alaqıypayğan edileqıypayğanellethey had been cut off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıypaymağan edimqıypaymağanemI hadn't been cut off | senqıypaymağan ediŋqıypaymağaneŋyou hadn't been cut off | olqıypaymağan ediqıypaymağanedhe hadn't been cut off | bizqıypaymağan edikqıypaymağanekwe hadn't been cut off | sizqıypaymağan edigizqıypaymağanegizyou all hadn't been cut off | alaqıypaymağan edileqıypaymağanellethey hadn't been cut off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıypaya edimqıypayaemI was being cut off | senqıypaya ediŋqıypayaeŋyou were being cut off | olqıypaya ediqıypayaedhe was being cut off | bizqıypaya edikqıypayaekwe were being cut off | sizqıypaya edigizqıypayaegizyou all were being cut off | alaqıypaya edileqıypayaellethey were being cut off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıypaymay edimqıypaymayemI wasn't being cut off | senqıypaymay ediŋqıypaymayeŋyou weren't being cut off | olqıypaymay ediqıypaymayedhe wasn't being cut off | bizqıypaymay edikqıypaymayekwe weren't being cut off | sizqıypaymay edigizqıypaymayegizyou all weren't being cut off | alaqıypaymay edileqıypaymayellethey weren't being cut off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıypayıwçan edimqıypayıwçanemI used to be cut off | senqıypayıwçan ediŋqıypayıwçaneŋyou used to be cut off | olqıypayıwçan ediqıypayıwçanedhe used to be cut off | bizqıypayıwçan edikqıypayıwçanekwe used to be cut off | sizqıypayıwçan edigizqıypayıwçanegizyou all used to be cut off | alaqıypayıwçan edileqıypayıwçanellethey used to be cut off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıypaymawçan edimqıypaymawçanemI didn't use to be cut off | senqıypaymawçan ediŋqıypaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to be cut off | olqıypaymawçan ediqıypaymawçanedhe didn't use to be cut off | bizqıypaymawçan edikqıypaymawçanekwe didn't use to be cut off | sizqıypaymawçan edigizqıypaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to be cut off | alaqıypaymawçan edileqıypaymawçanellethey didn't use to be cut off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıypayıb edihe had been cut off and remained so | alaqıypayıb edilethey had been cut off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıypayıb tül edihe hadn't been cut off | alaqıypayıb tül edilethey hadn't been cut off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıypayıb tura edimqıypayıb turaemI had remained cut off | senqıypayıb tura ediŋqıypayıb turaeŋyou had remained cut off | olqıypayıb tura ediqıypayıb turaedhe had remained cut off | bizqıypayıb tura edikqıypayıb turaekwe had remained cut off | sizqıypayıb tura edigizqıypayıb turaegizyou all had remained cut off | alaqıypayıb tura edileqıypayıb turaellethey had remained cut off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıypayıb turmay edimqıypayıb turmayemI hadn't remained cut off | senqıypayıb turmay ediŋqıypayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cut off | olqıypayıb turmay ediqıypayıb turmayedhe hadn't remained cut off | bizqıypayıb turmay edikqıypayıb turmayekwe hadn't remained cut off | sizqıypayıb turmay edigizqıypayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cut off | alaqıypayıb turmay edileqıypayıb turmayellethey hadn't remained cut off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıypaya tura edimqıypaya turaemI was in the middle of being cut off | senqıypaya tura ediŋqıypaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cut off | olqıypaya tura ediqıypaya turaedhe was in the middle of being cut off | bizqıypaya tura edikqıypaya turaekwe were in the middle of being cut off | sizqıypaya tura edigizqıypaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cut off | alaqıypaya tura edileqıypaya turaellethey were in the middle of being cut off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıypaya turmay edimqıypaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cut off | senqıypaya turmay ediŋqıypaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cut off | olqıypaya turmay ediqıypaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cut off | bizqıypaya turmay edikqıypaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cut off | sizqıypaya turmay edigizqıypaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cut off | alaqıypaya turmay edileqıypaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cut off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıypayır edimqıypayır emI would be cut off | senqıypayır ediŋqıypayır eŋyou would be cut off | olqıypayır ediqıypayır edhe would be cut off | bizqıypayır edikqıypayır ekwe would be cut off | sizqıypayır edigizqıypayır egizyou all would be cut off | alaqıypayır edileqıypayır ellethey would be cut off |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıypaymaz edimqıypaymaz emI wouldn't be cut off | senqıypaymaz ediŋqıypaymaz eŋyou wouldn't be cut off | olqıypaymaz ediqıypaymaz edhe wouldn't be cut off | bizqıypaymaz edikqıypaymaz ekwe wouldn't be cut off | sizqıypaymaz edigizqıypaymaz egizyou all wouldn't be cut off | alaqıypaymaz edileqıypaymaz ellethey wouldn't be cut off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıypayırıq edimqıypayırıq emI would have been cut off | senqıypayırıq ediŋqıypayırıq eŋyou would have been cut off | olqıypayırıq ediqıypayırıq edhe would have been cut off | bizqıypayırıq edikqıypayırıq ekwe would have been cut off | sizqıypayırıq edigizqıypayırıq egizyou all would have been cut off | alaqıypayırıq edileqıypayırıq ellethey would have been cut off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıypayırıq tül edimqıypayırıq tül emI wouldn't have been cut off | senqıypayırıq tül ediŋqıypayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been cut off | olqıypayırıq tül ediqıypayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have been cut off | bizqıypayırıq tül edikqıypayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been cut off | sizqıypayırıq tül edigizqıypayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been cut off | alaqıypayırıq tül edileqıypayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been cut off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıypaysamif I am cut off | senqıypaysaŋif you are cut off | olqıypaysaif he is cut off | bizqıypaysaqif we are cut off | sizqıypaysağızif you all are cut off | alaqıypaysalaif they are cut off |
| Conditional | menqıypaymasamif I am not cut off | senqıypaymasaŋif you are not cut off | olqıypaymasaif he is not cut off | bizqıypaymasaqif we are not cut off | sizqıypaymasağızif you all are not cut off | alaqıypaymasalaif they are not cut off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıypaya esemif I am being cut off | senqıypaya eseŋif you are being cut off | olqıypaya eseif he is being cut off | bizqıypaya esekif we are being cut off | sizqıypaya esegizif you all are being cut off | alaqıypaya eseleif they are being cut off |
| Conditional, present real | menqıypaymay esemif I am not being cut off | senqıypaymay eseŋif you are not being cut off | olqıypaymay eseif he is not being cut off | bizqıypaymay esekif we are not being cut off | sizqıypaymay esegizif you all are not being cut off | alaqıypaymay eseleif they are not being cut off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıypaysam ediqıypaysam edif only I was cut off | senqıypaysaŋ ediqıypaysaŋ edif only you was cut off | olqıypaysa ediqıypaysaedif only he was cut off | bizqıypaysaq ediqıypaysaq edif only we was cut off | sizqıypaysağız ediqıypaysağız edif only you all was cut off | alaqıypaysala ediqıypaysalaedif only they was cut off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıypaymasam ediqıypaymasam edif only I didn't be cut off | senqıypaymasaŋ ediqıypaymasaŋ edif only you didn't be cut off | olqıypaymasa ediqıypaymasaedif only he didn't be cut off | bizqıypaymasaq ediqıypaymasaq edif only we didn't be cut off | sizqıypaymasağız ediqıypaymasağız edif only you all didn't be cut off | alaqıypaymasala ediqıypaymasalaedif only they didn't be cut off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıypayıb tursamif I remain cut off | senqıypayıb tursaŋif you remain cut off | olqıypayıb tursaif he remains cut off | bizqıypayıb tursaqif we remain cut off | sizqıypayıb tursağızif you all remain cut off | alaqıypayıb tursalaif they remain cut off |
| Durative conditional | menqıypayıb turmasamif I don't remain cut off | senqıypayıb turmasaŋif you don't remain cut off | olqıypayıb turmasaif he doesn't remain cut off | bizqıypayıb turmasaqif we don't remain cut off | sizqıypayıb turmasağızif you all don't remain cut off | alaqıypayıb turmasalaif they don't remain cut off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıypayıb tura esemif I have remained cut off | senqıypayıb tura eseŋif you have remained cut off | olqıypayıb tura eseif he has remained cut off | bizqıypayıb tura esekif we have remained cut off | sizqıypayıb tura esegizif you all have remained cut off | alaqıypayıb tura eseleif they have remained cut off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıypayıb turmay esemif I haven't remained cut off | senqıypayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cut off | olqıypayıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained cut off | bizqıypayıb turmay esekif we haven't remained cut off | sizqıypayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cut off | alaqıypayıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained cut off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıypaya tursamif I keep being cut off | senqıypaya tursaŋif you keep being cut off | olqıypaya tursaif he keeps being cut off | bizqıypaya tursaqif we keep being cut off | sizqıypaya tursağızif you all keep being cut off | alaqıypaya tursalaif they keep being cut off |
| Progressive conditional | menqıypaymay tursamif I keep on not being cut off | senqıypaymay tursaŋif you keep on not being cut off | olqıypaymay tursaif he keeps on not being cut off | bizqıypaymay tursaqif we keep on not being cut off | sizqıypaymay tursağızif you all keep on not being cut off | alaqıypaymay tursalaif they keep on not being cut off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıypaya tura esemif I am in the middle of being cut off | senqıypaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cut off | olqıypaya tura eseif he is in the middle of being cut off | bizqıypaya tura esekif we are in the middle of being cut off | sizqıypaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cut off | alaqıypaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cut off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıypaymay tura esemif I keep on not being cut off | senqıypaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not being cut off | olqıypaymay tura eseif he keeps on not being cut off | bizqıypaymay tura esekif we keep on not being cut off | sizqıypaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not being cut off | alaqıypaymay tura eseleif they keep on not being cut off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıypaydım esemif I was cut off | senqıypaydıŋ eseŋif you were cut off | olqıypaydı eseif he was cut off | bizqıypaydıq esekif we were cut off | sizqıypaydığız esegizif you all were cut off | alaqıypaydıla eseleif they were cut off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıypaymadım esemif I wasn't cut off | senqıypaymadıŋ eseŋif you weren't cut off | olqıypaymadı eseif he wasn't cut off | bizqıypaymadıq esekif we weren't cut off | sizqıypaymadığız esegizif you all weren't cut off | alaqıypaymadıla eseleif they weren't cut off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıypayğan esemif I was cut off (indeed) | senqıypayğan eseŋif you were cut off (indeed) | olqıypayğan eseif he was cut off (indeed) | bizqıypayğan esekif we were cut off (indeed) | sizqıypayğan esegizif you all were cut off (indeed) | alaqıypayğan eseleif they were cut off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıypaymağan esemif I wasn't cut off (indeed) | senqıypaymağan eseŋif you weren't cut off (indeed) | olqıypaymağan eseif he wasn't cut off (indeed) | bizqıypaymağan esekif we weren't cut off (indeed) | sizqıypaymağan esegizif you all weren't cut off (indeed) | alaqıypaymağan eseleif they weren't cut off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıypayğan bolsamif I had been cut off | senqıypayğan bolsaŋif you had been cut off | olqıypayğan bolsaif he had been cut off | bizqıypayğan bolsaqif we had been cut off | sizqıypayğan bolsağızif you all had been cut off | alaqıypayğan bolsalaif they had been cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıypaymağan bolsamif I hadn't been cut off | senqıypaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been cut off | olqıypaymağan bolsaif he hadn't been cut off | bizqıypaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't been cut off | sizqıypaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been cut off | alaqıypaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't been cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıypayğan bolsam ediqıypayğan bolsam edif only I had been cut off | senqıypayğan bolsaŋ ediqıypayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been cut off | olqıypayğan bolsa ediqıypayğan bolsaedif only he had been cut off | bizqıypayğan bolsaq ediqıypayğan bolsaq edif only we had been cut off | sizqıypayğan bolsağız ediqıypayğan bolsağız edif only you all had been cut off | alaqıypayğan bolsala ediqıypayğan bolsalaedif only they had been cut off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıypaymağan bolsam ediqıypaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been cut off | senqıypaymağan bolsaŋ ediqıypaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cut off | olqıypaymağan bolsa ediqıypaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been cut off | bizqıypaymağan bolsaq ediqıypaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cut off | sizqıypaymağan bolsağız ediqıypaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cut off | alaqıypaymağan bolsala ediqıypaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cut off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıypayır esemif I will be cut off | senqıypayır eseŋif you will be cut off | olqıypayır eseif he will be cut off | bizqıypayır esekif we will be cut off | sizqıypayır esegizif you all will be cut off | alaqıypayır eseleif they will be cut off |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıypaymaz esemif I won't be cut off | senqıypaymaz eseŋif you won't be cut off | olqıypaymaz eseif he won't be cut off | bizqıypaymaz esekif we won't be cut off | sizqıypaymaz esegizif you all won't be cut off | alaqıypaymaz eseleif they won't be cut off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıypayırıq esemif I am going to be cut off | senqıypayırıq eseŋif you are going to be cut off | olqıypayırıq eseif he is going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıq esekif we are going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıq esegizif you all are going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıq eseleif they are going to be cut off |
| Conditional, future | menqıypayırıq tül esemif I am not going to be cut off | senqıypayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be cut off | olqıypayırıq tül eseif he is not going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıq tül esekif we are not going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be cut off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıypayırıq bolsamif I were going to be cut off | senqıypayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be cut off | olqıypayırıq bolsaif he were going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıq bolsaqif we were going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıq bolsalaif they were going to be cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıypaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be cut off | senqıypaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be cut off | olqıypaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be cut off | bizqıypaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be cut off | sizqıypaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be cut off | alaqıypaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıypaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıypaya bolurmaI must be being cut off | senqıypaya bolursayou must be being cut off | olqıypaya bolurhe must be being cut off | bizqıypaya bolurbuzwe must be being cut off | sizqıypaya bolursuzyou all must be being cut off | alaqıypaya bolurlathey must be being cut off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıypaymay bolurmaI must not be being cut off | senqıypaymay bolursayou must not be being cut off | olqıypaymay bolurhe must not be being cut off | bizqıypaymay bolurbuzwe must not be being cut off | sizqıypaymay bolursuzyou all must not be being cut off | alaqıypaymay bolurlathey must not be being cut off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıypaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cut off | senqıypaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cut off | olqıypaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cut off | bizqıypaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cut off | sizqıypaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cut off | alaqıypaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cut off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıypaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cut off | senqıypaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not being cut off | olqıypaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not being cut off | bizqıypaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cut off | sizqıypaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cut off | alaqıypaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cut off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıypayğan bolurmaI must have been cut off | senqıypayğan bolursayou must have been cut off | olqıypayğan bolurhe must have been cut off | bizqıypayğan bolurbuzwe must have been cut off | sizqıypayğan bolursuzyou all must have been cut off | alaqıypayğan bolurlathey must have been cut off |
| Inference (must have) | menqıypaymağan bolurmaI must not have been cut off | senqıypaymağan bolursayou must not have been cut off | olqıypaymağan bolurhe must not have been cut off | bizqıypaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have been cut off | sizqıypaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have been cut off | alaqıypaymağan bolurlathey must not have been cut off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıypayırıq bolurmaI must be going to be cut off | senqıypayırıq bolursayou must be going to be cut off | olqıypayırıq bolurhe must be going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıq bolurlathey must be going to be cut off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıypaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be cut off | senqıypaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be cut off | olqıypaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be cut off | bizqıypaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cut off | sizqıypaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cut off | alaqıypaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be cut off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypayayımlet me be cut off | senqıypay!be cut off! | olqıypaysınlet him be cut off | bizqıypayayıqlet's be cut off | sizqıypayığız!be cut off, you all! | alaqıypaysınlalet them be cut off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypaymayımlet me not be cut off | senqıypayma!don't be cut off! | olqıypaymasınlet him not be cut off | bizqıypaymayıqlet's not be cut off | sizqıypaymağız!don't be cut off, you all! | alaqıypaymasınlalet them not be cut off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypayayımmı?shall I be cut off? | olqıypaysınmı?should he be cut off? | bizqıypayayıqmı?shall we be cut off? | alaqıypaysınlamı?should they be cut off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıypaymayımmı?shall I not be cut off? | olqıypaymasınmı?should he not be cut off? | bizqıypaymayıqmı?shall we not be cut off? | alaqıypaymasınlamı?should they not be cut off? | ||
| Requests | senqıypayçı2qıypayçınplease be cut off | olqıypaysınçıdo let him be cut off | sizqıypayçığızplease be cut off (plural/polite) | alaqıypaysınlaçıdo let them be cut off | ||
| Requests | senqıypaymaçı2qıypaymaçınplease don't be cut off | olqıypaymasınçıdo let him not be cut off | sizqıypaymaçığızplease don't be cut off (plural/polite) | alaqıypaymasınlaçıdo let them not be cut off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıypayğınqıypayğımay you be cut off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıypaymağınqıypaymağımay you not be cut off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıypayğay edim qıypayğa edimwould that I were cut off | senqıypayğay ediŋ qıypayğa ediŋwould that you were cut off | olqıypayğay edi qıypayğa ediwould that he were cut off | bizqıypayğay edik qıypayğa edikwould that we were cut off | sizqıypayğay edigiz qıypayğa edigizwould that you all were cut off | alaqıypayğay edile qıypayğa edilewould that they were cut off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıypaymağay edim qıypaymağa edimwould that I were not cut off | senqıypaymağay ediŋ qıypaymağa ediŋwould that you were not cut off | olqıypaymağay edi qıypaymağa ediwould that he were not cut off | bizqıypaymağay edik qıypaymağa edikwould that we were not cut off | sizqıypaymağay edigiz qıypaymağa edigizwould that you all were not cut off | alaqıypaymağay edile qıypaymağa edilewould that they were not cut off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypaymağa qoyayımqıypayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cut off | senqıypaymağa qoy!qıypayma qoy!let someone be cut off! | olqıypaymağa qoysunqıypayma qoysunlet him allow someone to be cut off | bizqıypaymağa qoyayıqqıypayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cut off | sizqıypaymağa qoyuğuz!qıypayma qoyuğuz!let someone be cut off, you all! | alaqıypaymağa qoysunlaqıypayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cut off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypaymağa qoymayımqıypayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cut off | senqıypaymağa qoyma!qıypayma qoyma!don't let someone be cut off! | olqıypaymağa qoymasınqıypayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cut off | bizqıypaymağa qoymayıqqıypayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cut off | sizqıypaymağa qoymağız!qıypayma qoymağız!don't let someone be cut off, you all! | alaqıypaymağa qoymasınlaqıypayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cut off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypaymağa qoyayımmı?qıypayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cut off? | olqıypaymağa qoysunmu?qıypayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cut off? | bizqıypaymağa qoyayıqmı?qıypayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cut off? | alaqıypaymağa qoysunlamı?qıypayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cut off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıypaymağa qoymayımmı?qıypayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cut off? | olqıypaymağa qoymasınmı?qıypayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cut off? | bizqıypaymağa qoymayıqmı?qıypayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cut off? | alaqıypaymağa qoymasınlamı?qıypayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cut off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypaymağa qoyamaqıypayma qoyamaI allow someone to be cut off | senqıypaymağa qoyasaqıypayma qoyasayou allow someone to be cut off | olqıypaymağa qoyadıqıypayma qoyadıhe allows someone to be cut off | bizqıypaymağa qoyabızqıypayma qoyabızwe allow someone to be cut off | sizqıypaymağa qoyasızqıypayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cut off | alaqıypaymağa qoyadılaqıypayma qoyadılathey allow someone to be cut off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypaymağa qoymaymaqıypayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cut off | senqıypaymağa qoymaysaqıypayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cut off | olqıypaymağa qoymaydıqıypayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cut off | bizqıypaymağa qoymaybızqıypayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cut off | sizqıypaymağa qoymaysızqıypayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cut off | alaqıypaymağa qoymaydılaqıypayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cut off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypaymağa qoyamamı?qıypayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cut off? | senqıypaymağa qoyamısa?qıypayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cut off? | olqıypaymağa qoyamıdı?qıypayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cut off? | bizqıypaymağa qoyabızmı?qıypayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cut off? | sizqıypaymağa qoyamısız?qıypayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cut off? | alaqıypaymağa qoyamıdıla?qıypayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cut off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıypaymağa qoymaymamı?qıypayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cut off? | senqıypaymağa qoymaymısa?qıypayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cut off? | olqıypaymağa qoymaymıdı?qıypayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cut off? | bizqıypaymağa qoymaybızmı?qıypayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cut off? | sizqıypaymağa qoymaymısız?qıypayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cut off? | alaqıypaymağa qoymaymıdıla?qıypayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cut off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypaymağa qoydumqıypayma qoydumI allowed someone to be cut off | senqıypaymağa qoyduŋqıypayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cut off | olqıypaymağa qoyduqıypayma qoyduhe allowed someone to be cut off | bizqıypaymağa qoyduqqıypayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cut off | sizqıypaymağa qoyduğuzqıypayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cut off | alaqıypaymağa qoydulaqıypayma qoydulathey allowed someone to be cut off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypaymağa qoymadımqıypayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cut off | senqıypaymağa qoymadıŋqıypayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cut off | olqıypaymağa qoymadıqıypayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cut off | bizqıypaymağa qoymadıqqıypayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cut off | sizqıypaymağa qoymadığızqıypayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cut off | alaqıypaymağa qoymadılaqıypayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cut off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypaymağa qoydummu?qıypayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cut off? | senqıypaymağa qoyduŋmu?qıypayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cut off? | olqıypaymağa qoydumu?qıypayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cut off? | bizqıypaymağa qoyduqmu?qıypayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cut off? | sizqıypaymağa qoyduğuzmu?qıypayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cut off? | alaqıypaymağa qoydulamı?qıypayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cut off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıypaymağa qoymadımmı?qıypayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cut off? | senqıypaymağa qoymadıŋmı?qıypayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cut off? | olqıypaymağa qoymadımı?qıypayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cut off? | bizqıypaymağa qoymadıqmı?qıypayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cut off? | sizqıypaymağa qoymadığızmı?qıypayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cut off? | alaqıypaymağa qoymadılamı?qıypayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cut off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıypayalırğa be able to be cut off · qıypayalmazğa be unable to be cut off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıypayalamaI can be cut off | senqıypayalasayou can be cut off | olqıypayaladıhe can be cut off | bizqıypayalabızwe can be cut off | sizqıypayalasızyou all can be cut off | alaqıypayaladılathey can be cut off |
| Ability — present | menqıypayalmaymaI can't be cut off | senqıypayalmaysayou can't be cut off | olqıypayalmaydıhe can't be cut off | bizqıypayalmaybızwe can't be cut off | sizqıypayalmaysızyou all can't be cut off | alaqıypayalmaydılathey can't be cut off |
| Ability — present | menqıypayalamamı? qıypayalamıma?can I be cut off? | senqıypayalamısa?can you be cut off? | olqıypayalamıdı?can he be cut off? | bizqıypayalabızmı? qıypayalamıbız?can we be cut off? | sizqıypayalamısız?can you all be cut off? | alaqıypayalamıdıla?can they be cut off? |
| Ability — present | menqıypayalmaymamı? qıypayalmaymıma?can't I be cut off? | senqıypayalmaymısa?can't you be cut off? | olqıypayalmaymıdı?can't he be cut off? | bizqıypayalmaybızmı? qıypayalmaymıbız?can't we be cut off? | sizqıypayalmaymısız?can't you all be cut off? | alaqıypayalmaymıdıla?can't they be cut off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıypayalsamif I can be cut off | senqıypayalsaŋif you can be cut off | olqıypayalsaif he can be cut off | bizqıypayalsaqif we can be cut off | sizqıypayalsağızif you all can be cut off | alaqıypayalsalaif they can be cut off |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıypayalmasamif I can't be cut off | senqıypayalmasaŋif you can't be cut off | olqıypayalmasaif he can't be cut off | bizqıypayalmasaqif we can't be cut off | sizqıypayalmasağızif you all can't be cut off | alaqıypayalmasalaif they can't be cut off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayaldımI was able to be cut off | senqıypayaldıŋyou were able to be cut off | olqıypayaldıhe was able to be cut off | bizqıypayaldıqwe were able to be cut off | sizqıypayaldığızyou all were able to be cut off | alaqıypayaldılathey were able to be cut off |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayalmadımI could not be cut off | senqıypayalmadıŋyou could not be cut off | olqıypayalmadıhe could not be cut off | bizqıypayalmadıqwe could not be cut off | sizqıypayalmadığızyou all could not be cut off | alaqıypayalmadılathey could not be cut off |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayaldımmı?was I able to be cut off? | senqıypayaldıŋmı?were you able to be cut off? | olqıypayaldımı?was he able to be cut off? | bizqıypayaldıqmı?were we able to be cut off? | sizqıypayaldığızmı?were you all able to be cut off? | alaqıypayaldılamı?were they able to be cut off? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıypayalmadımmı?couldn't I be cut off? | senqıypayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cut off? | olqıypayalmadımı?couldn't he be cut off? | bizqıypayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cut off? | sizqıypayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cut off? | alaqıypayalmadılamı?couldn't they be cut off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalğanmaI have been able to be cut off | senqıypayalğansayou have been able to be cut off | olqıypayalğandıhe has been able to be cut off | bizqıypayalğanbızwe have been able to be cut off | sizqıypayalğansızyou all have been able to be cut off | alaqıypayalğandılathey have been able to be cut off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cut off | senqıypayalmağansayou haven't been able to be cut off | olqıypayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cut off | bizqıypayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cut off | sizqıypayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cut off | alaqıypayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cut off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalğanmamı? qıypayalğanmıma?have I been able to be cut off? | senqıypayalğanmısa?have you been able to be cut off? | olqıypayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cut off? | bizqıypayalğanbızmı? qıypayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cut off? | sizqıypayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cut off? | alaqıypayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cut off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıypayalmağanmamı? qıypayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cut off? | senqıypayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cut off? | olqıypayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cut off? | bizqıypayalmağanbızmı? qıypayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cut off? | sizqıypayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cut off? | alaqıypayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cut off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıypayalğan edimqıypayalğanemI had been able to be cut off | senqıypayalğan ediŋqıypayalğaneŋyou had been able to be cut off | olqıypayalğan ediqıypayalğanedhe had been able to be cut off | bizqıypayalğan edikqıypayalğanekwe had been able to be cut off | sizqıypayalğan edigizqıypayalğanegizyou all had been able to be cut off | alaqıypayalğan edileqıypayalğanellethey had been able to be cut off |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıypayalmağan edimqıypayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cut off | senqıypayalmağan ediŋqıypayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cut off | olqıypayalmağan ediqıypayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cut off | bizqıypayalmağan edikqıypayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cut off | sizqıypayalmağan edigizqıypayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cut off | alaqıypayalmağan edileqıypayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cut off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıypayala edimqıypayalaemI could be cut off | senqıypayala ediŋqıypayalaeŋyou could be cut off | olqıypayala ediqıypayalaedhe could be cut off | bizqıypayala edikqıypayalaekwe could be cut off | sizqıypayala edigizqıypayalaegizyou all could be cut off | alaqıypayala edileqıypayalaellethey could be cut off |
| Ability — past background | menqıypayalmay edimqıypayalmayemI could not be cut off | senqıypayalmay ediŋqıypayalmayeŋyou could not be cut off | olqıypayalmay ediqıypayalmayedhe could not be cut off | bizqıypayalmay edikqıypayalmayekwe could not be cut off | sizqıypayalmay edigizqıypayalmayegizyou all could not be cut off | alaqıypayalmay edileqıypayalmayellethey could not be cut off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalırmaI will be able to be cut off | senqıypayalırsayou will be able to be cut off | olqıypayalırhe will be able to be cut off | bizqıypayalırbızwe will be able to be cut off | sizqıypayalırsızyou all will be able to be cut off | alaqıypayalırlathey will be able to be cut off |
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalmazmaI won't be able to be cut off | senqıypayalmazsayou won't be able to be cut off | olqıypayalmazhe won't be able to be cut off | bizqıypayalmazbızwe won't be able to be cut off | sizqıypayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cut off | alaqıypayalmazlathey won't be able to be cut off |
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalırmamı? qıypayalırmıma?will I be able to be cut off? | senqıypayalırmısa?will you be able to be cut off? | olqıypayalırmı?will he be able to be cut off? | bizqıypayalırbızmı? qıypayalırmıbız?will we be able to be cut off? | sizqıypayalırmısız?will you all be able to be cut off? | alaqıypayalırlamı? qıypayalırmıla?will they be able to be cut off? |
| Ability — future I | menqıypayalmazmamı? qıypayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cut off? | senqıypayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cut off? | olqıypayalmazmı?won't he be able to be cut off? | bizqıypayalmazbızmı? qıypayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cut off? | sizqıypayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cut off? | alaqıypayalmazlamı? qıypayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cut off? |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıqmaI am going to be able to be cut off | senqıypayallıqsayou are going to be able to be cut off | olqıypayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cut off | bizqıypayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cut off | sizqıypayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cut off | alaqıypayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cut off |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cut off | senqıypayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cut off | olqıypayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cut off | bizqıypayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cut off | sizqıypayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cut off | alaqıypayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cut off |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıqmamı? qıypayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cut off? | senqıypayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cut off? | olqıypayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cut off? | bizqıypayallıqbızmı? qıypayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cut off? | sizqıypayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cut off? | alaqıypayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cut off? |
| Ability — future II | menqıypayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cut off? | senqıypayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cut off? | olqıypayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cut off? | bizqıypayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cut off? | sizqıypayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cut off? | alaqıypayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cut off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıypayalır edimqıypayalır emI would be able to be cut off | senqıypayalır ediŋqıypayalır eŋyou would be able to be cut off | olqıypayalır ediqıypayalır edhe would be able to be cut off | bizqıypayalır edikqıypayalır ekwe would be able to be cut off | sizqıypayalır edigizqıypayalır egizyou all would be able to be cut off | alaqıypayalır edileqıypayalır ellethey would be able to be cut off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıypayalmaz edimqıypayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cut off | senqıypayalmaz ediŋqıypayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cut off | olqıypayalmaz ediqıypayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cut off | bizqıypayalmaz edikqıypayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cut off | sizqıypayalmaz edigizqıypayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cut off | alaqıypayalmaz edileqıypayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cut off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıypayalğınqıypayalğımay you be able to be cut off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıypayalmağınqıypayalmağımay you not be able to be cut off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıypayırğa izleymeI want to be cut off | senqıypayırğa izleyseyou want to be cut off | olqıypayırğa izleydihe wants to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa izleybizwe want to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa izleysizyou all want to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa izleydilethey want to be cut off |
| want to | menqıypayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be cut off | senqıypayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be cut off | olqıypayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be cut off |
| would like to | menqıypayırğa süemeI would like to be cut off | senqıypayırğa süeseyou would like to be cut off | olqıypayırğa süedihe would like to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa süebizwe would like to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa süesizyou all would like to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa süedilethey would like to be cut off |
| would like to | menqıypayırğa süymeymeI would not like to be cut off | senqıypayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be cut off | olqıypayırğa süymeydihe would not like to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be cut off |
| hope to | menqıypayırğa umutlanamaI hope to be cut off | senqıypayırğa umutlanasayou hope to be cut off | olqıypayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be cut off |
| hope to | menqıypayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cut off | senqıypayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cut off | olqıypayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cut off |
| be about to | menqıypayırğa deb turamaI am about to be cut off | senqıypayırğa deb turasayou are about to be cut off | olqıypayırğa deb turadıhe is about to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa deb turabızwe are about to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa deb turadılathey are about to be cut off |
| be about to | menqıypayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be cut off | senqıypayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be cut off | olqıypayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cut off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıypayırğa kerekmeI need to be cut off | senqıypayırğa kerekseyou need to be cut off | olqıypayırğa kerekdihe needs to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa kerekbizwe need to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa kereksizyou all need to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa kerekdilethey need to be cut off |
| need to | menqıypayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be cut off | senqıypayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be cut off | olqıypayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cut off |
| have to | menmenŋe qıypayırğa tüşediI have to be cut off | sensenŋe qıypayırğa tüşediyou have to be cut off | olaŋa qıypayırğa tüşedihe has to be cut off | bizbizge qıypayırğa tüşediwe have to be cut off | sizsizge qıypayırğa tüşediyou all have to be cut off | alaalağa qıypayırğa tüşedithey have to be cut off |
| have to | menmenŋe qıypayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be cut off | sensenŋe qıypayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cut off | olaŋa qıypayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be cut off | bizbizge qıypayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cut off | sizsizge qıypayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cut off | alaalağa qıypayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be cut off |
| be obliged to | menqıypayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be cut off | senqıypayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be cut off | olqıypayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be cut off |
| be obliged to | menqıypayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cut off | senqıypayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cut off | olqıypayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cut off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıypayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be cut off | senqıypayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cut off | olqıypayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be cut off |
| have a way to | menqıypayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be cut off | senqıypayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cut off | olqıypayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be cut off |
| be free to | menqıypayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be cut off | senqıypayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cut off | olqıypayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cut off |
| be free to | menqıypayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cut off | senqıypayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cut off | olqıypayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cut off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıypayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be cut off | sensenŋe qıypayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be cut off | olaŋa qıypayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be cut off | bizbizge qıypayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be cut off | sizsizge qıypayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cut off | alaalağa qıypayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be cut off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıypayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cut off | sensenŋe qıypayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cut off | olaŋa qıypayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cut off | bizbizge qıypayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cut off | sizsizge qıypayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cut off | alaalağa qıypayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cut off |
| be ready to | menqıypayırğa hazırmaI am ready to be cut off | senqıypayırğa hazırsayou are ready to be cut off | olqıypayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be cut off |
| be ready to | menqıypayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cut off | senqıypayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cut off | olqıypayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cut off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıypayırğa küreşemeI am trying to be cut off | senqıypayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be cut off | olqıypayırğa küreşedihe is trying to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be cut off |
| try to | menqıypayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cut off | senqıypayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cut off | olqıypayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cut off |
| agree to | menqıypayırğa unaymaI agree to be cut off | senqıypayırğa unaysayou agree to be cut off | olqıypayırğa unaydıhe agrees to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa unaybızwe agree to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa unaysızyou all agree to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa unaydılathey agree to be cut off |
| agree to | menqıypayırğa unamaymaI refuse to be cut off | senqıypayırğa unamaysayou refuse to be cut off | olqıypayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be cut off |
| hurry to | menqıypayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cut off | senqıypayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cut off | olqıypayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cut off |
| hurry to | menqıypayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cut off | senqıypayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cut off | olqıypayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cut off |
| be afraid to | menqıypayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be cut off | senqıypayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be cut off | olqıypayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be cut off |
| be afraid to | menqıypayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cut off | senqıypayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cut off | olqıypayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cut off | bizqıypayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cut off | sizqıypayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cut off | alaqıypayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cut off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıypaya bolmazmaI can't be being cut off | senqıypaya bolmazsayou can't be being cut off | olqıypaya bolmazhe can't be being cut off | bizqıypaya bolmazbızwe can't be being cut off | sizqıypaya bolmazsızyou all can't be being cut off | alaqıypaya bolmazlathey can't be being cut off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıypaymay bolmazmaI must be being cut off (emphatic) | senqıypaymay bolmazsayou must be being cut off (emphatic) | olqıypaymay bolmazhe must be being cut off (emphatic) | bizqıypaymay bolmazbızwe must be being cut off (emphatic) | sizqıypaymay bolmazsızyou all must be being cut off (emphatic) | alaqıypaymay bolmazlathey must be being cut off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıypaya turmasamif I don't keep being cut off | senqıypaya turmasaŋif you don't keep being cut off | olqıypaya turmasaif he doesn't keep being cut off | bizqıypaya turmasaqif we don't keep being cut off | sizqıypaya turmasağızif you all don't keep being cut off | alaqıypaya turmasalaif they don't keep being cut off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıypaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cut off | senqıypaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cut off | olqıypaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cut off | bizqıypaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cut off | sizqıypaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cut off | alaqıypaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cut off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıypaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cut off (emphatic) | senqıypaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cut off (emphatic) | olqıypaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cut off (emphatic) | bizqıypaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cut off (emphatic) | sizqıypaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cut off (emphatic) | alaqıypaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cut off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıypaymay turamaI keep on not being cut off | senqıypaymay turasayou keep on not being cut off | olqıypaymay turadıhe keeps on not being cut off | bizqıypaymay turabızwe keep on not being cut off | sizqıypaymay turasızyou all keep on not being cut off | alaqıypaymay turadılathey keep on not being cut off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıypaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cut off | senqıypaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cut off | olqıypaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cut off | bizqıypaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cut off | sizqıypaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cut off | alaqıypaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cut off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıypaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cut off? | senqıypaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cut off? | olqıypaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cut off? | bizqıypaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cut off? | sizqıypaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cut off? | alaqıypaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cut off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıypayğan bolmazmaI can't have been cut off | senqıypayğan bolmazsayou can't have been cut off | olqıypayğan bolmazhe can't have been cut off | bizqıypayğan bolmazbızwe can't have been cut off | sizqıypayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been cut off | alaqıypayğan bolmazlathey can't have been cut off |
| Inference — double negation | menqıypaymağan bolmazmaI must have been cut off (emphatic) | senqıypaymağan bolmazsayou must have been cut off (emphatic) | olqıypaymağan bolmazhe must have been cut off (emphatic) | bizqıypaymağan bolmazbızwe must have been cut off (emphatic) | sizqıypaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have been cut off (emphatic) | alaqıypaymağan bolmazlathey must have been cut off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıypayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cut off | senqıypayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cut off | olqıypayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cut off | bizqıypayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cut off | sizqıypayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cut off | alaqıypayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cut off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıypaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cut off | senqıypaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cut off | olqıypaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cut off | bizqıypaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cut off | sizqıypaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cut off | alaqıypaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cut off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıypayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be cut off | senqıypayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be cut off | olqıypayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be cut off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıypaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be cut off (emphatic) | senqıypaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be cut off (emphatic) | olqıypaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be cut off (emphatic) | bizqıypaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be cut off (emphatic) | sizqıypaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cut off (emphatic) | alaqıypaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be cut off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıypayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cut off | senqıypayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cut off | olqıypayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cut off | bizqıypayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cut off | sizqıypayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cut off | alaqıypayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cut off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıypaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cut off | senqıypaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cut off | olqıypaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cut off | bizqıypaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cut off | sizqıypaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cut off | alaqıypaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cut off |