English meanings: R, page 6 of 6

1,553 English headings, pointing to 3,696 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.

rootless person 1

rootlet 1

rootstock 1

  • tamır
    • rootstock, graft stock noun; botany

rope 9

  • arqan
    • rope, cord, cable noun
  • jib
    • rope, cord noun
  • çındı
    • strong thong, strap, rope, or lariat of thick hide noun
  • jıjım
    • cord, rope, twine noun
  • quruq
    • rope, cord, clothesline; lasso noun
  • arqanlarğa
    • lasso, rope, tie with a rope, tether verb
  • jantaw
    • rawhide rope, leather strap noun
  • kanat
    • rope, cable: a strong thick rope of hemp, silk, hair or wire (e.g. of a cable car or a tightrope) noun
  • tros
    • cable, rope (twisted from hemp or wire) noun

rope material 1

  • jıjımlıq
    • rope material, material for making rope noun

rope someone in 1

  • arqanlarğa
    • rope someone in, win someone over, captivate verb; figurative

rope walker 1

  • kanatçı
    • tightrope walker, rope walker noun

roping 1

  • arqanlaw
    • tethering, roping (of an animal) noun

rosary 1

  • mınçaq
    • prayer beads, rosary noun; religion

rose 1

  • roza
    • rose, a fragrant shrub with thorny stems, or its large flower noun

rose garden 1

  • güllük
    • flower garden; rose garden noun

rose hip 2

  • itburun
    • rose hip, wild rose, dog rose noun; botany
  • çimdik
    • dog rose, rose hip noun

rosebay willowherb 1

  • qansier
    • fireweed, rosebay willowherb noun; botany

rosehip 1

  • ulöqu
    • rosehip, the berry of the dog rose noun; mainly Balkar

roster 2

  • spiska
    • list, roster of names noun; colloquial
  • vedomost
    • statement, roster, register: an official list or summary sheet, as of payments or grades noun

rostrum 2

  • kafedra
    • lectern, rostrum, podium noun
  • tribuna
    • tribune, rostrum, raised platform for a speaker noun

rosy 2

  • qızıl
    • ruddy, rosy, flushed (of a face or cheeks, of baked pies) adjective
  • qızğıldım
    • pink, rosy adjective

rosy-cheeked 2

  • qızılbet
    • red-faced, ruddy, rosy-cheeked adjective
  • qızıluwurt
    • red-cheeked, rosy-cheeked, having a ruddy face adjective

rot 10

  • buzulurğa
    • go off, go bad, rot verb
  • çirik
    • rot, rotten matter noun
  • küerge
    • spoil from heating, rot (of grain or hay) verb
  • qızarğa
    • heat up and rot, ferment (of hay, wool, grain) verb
  • çirigen
    • rot, rotten matter noun
  • çirirge
    • rot, decay, go bad, putrefy verb
  • tınçırğa
    • go bad, rot, spoil; become musty, turn rancid verb
  • çiriw
    • rotting, rot, decay, decomposition, putrefaction noun
  • unku
    • rot, mustiness noun
  • çiriklik
    • rottenness, rot noun

rotate 5

rotate rapidly 1

rotating 3

  • aylandırğan
    • rotating, revolving, turning adjective
  • aylanıwçu
    • revolving, rotating, one who goes about participle
  • aylandırıw
    • turning, rotating (something), spinning, rotation noun

rotation 12

  • közüw
    • turn, one's turn; queue, order, sequence, rotation noun
  • aylanıw
    • turning, rotation, revolution noun
  • oborot
    • one complete rotation of a turning body; revolution noun
  • awuşduruw
    • alternation, rotation, taking turns in succession noun
  • aylandırıw
    • turning, rotating (something), spinning, rotation noun
  • buruluw
    • rotation, turning noun
  • aylandırılıw
    • turning, rotation, being turned (verbal noun of aylandırılırğa) noun
  • közüwlew
    • alternation, rotation, taking turns, alternating; replacement of one thing by another noun
  • aylanŋan
    • rotation, revolution, turning noun
  • burulğanı
    • revolution, rotation, turn noun
  • közüwleşdiriw
    • alternation, rotation, replacement of one thing by another in turn noun
  • közüwleşiw
    • alternation, taking turns, rotation noun

rotted through 1

rotten 6

  • çirik
    • rotten, decayed, putrid adjective
  • çirigen
    • rotten, decayed, moldered, spoiled, putrid adjective
  • mort
    • rotten, decayed adjective
  • unku
    • rotten, musty, spoiled by damp adjective
  • çippe-çirigen
    • completely rotten, rotted through adjective
  • pura
    • rotten, decayed (of wood) adjective; Balkar

rotten dust 1

  • pura
    • rotten dust, punk, crumbled dry matter noun; Balkar

rotten matter 1

  • çirik
    • rot, rotten matter noun

rotten wood dust 1

  • porunhu
    • rotten wood dust; crumbled rotten wood noun; mainly Balkar, rare

rottenness 1

rotting 4

  • çiriw
    • rotting, rot, decay, decomposition, putrefaction noun
  • tınçıw
    • spoiling, going bad, rotting, decay noun
  • çirimeklik
    • rotting, decay noun
  • çiritiw
    • rotting, causing to rot, letting something rot noun

rotting fallen tree 1

  • kıldı
    • deadwood, rotting fallen tree, tree brought down by floodwater noun

rouble piece 1

  • somluq
    • rouble piece, one-rouble coin, one-rouble note noun; colloquial

rouge 1

rough 9

  • qatı
    • rough, calloused adjective
  • zıbır
    • rough, coarse, scratchy (to the touch) adjective
  • gırhı
    • rough, coarse, not smooth (of skin or hands) adjective
  • tolqunlu
    • rough, choppy, turbulent (of water) adjective
  • hırttı
    • rough, uneven, coarse to the touch adjective
  • hırttılı
    • rough, uneven, coarse to the touch adjective
  • çuŋurlu-duppurlu
    • bumpy, uneven, rough, rugged (of ground or a road) adjective
  • duğurlu
    • uneven, bumpy, lumpy, rough adjective
  • harttılı-mırttılı
    • rough, uneven adjective

rough draft 1

rough ground 1

  • duppur
    • unevenness, rough ground, bumps noun

rough outline 1

  • ışan
    • sketch, rough outline noun

rough water 1

  • tolqunlanıw
    • swelling into waves, surging; rough water noun

roughen 2

  • zıbırlarğa
    • make something rough, hard or coarse; roughen, harden, coarsen verb
  • zıbırlanırğa
    • become rough, become coarse, harden; roughen verb

roughen a voice 1

  • zıbırlarğa
    • roughen a voice, make hoarse or harsh verb; figurative

roughening 2

  • hırttılanıw
    • roughening, becoming rough, becoming bumpy noun
  • zıbırlanıw
    • roughening, becoming rough or coarse (of a surface or of skin), chapping noun

roughly 5

  • aytırğa
    • approximately, roughly particle
  • bir
    • about, roughly, some (before a number) particle
  • qadar
    • about, approximately, roughly, some postposition
  • zıbır
    • roughly, scratchily (to the touch) adverb
    • roughly, harshly, curtly (in speech or manner) adverb; figurative
  • horata
    • carelessly, roughly, in a slapdash way adverb

roughness 3

  • hırttı
    • roughness, unevenness of a surface noun
  • zıbırlıq
    • roughness, coarseness (of a surface, skin or cloth) noun
  • joharlıq
    • roughness, coarseness noun

round 10

  • partiya
    • game, round noun; sport
  • toğay
    • round, circular, curved, arched adjective
  • tögerek
    • round, circular, spherical adjective
  • patron
    • cartridge, a round of ammunition holding the charge and the bullet noun
  • topal
    • round, blunt, rounded at the end adjective
  • obhod
    • ward round, round (a doctor's visit to patients) noun; medicine
  • rawnd
    • round, one period of a boxing bout noun; sport
  • tomalaq
    • round adjective
  • tugul
    • round, plump, chubby, full adjective; mainly Balkar
  • toppan
    • round, roundish adjective; Balkar

round dance 3

  • tögerek
    • round dance, ring dance noun; ethnography
  • abezek
    • abezek, a Karachay-Balkar round dance for couples noun
  • gollu
    • gollu, an ancient ritual round dance; a festive gathering with dancing and games, held in former times in Karachay and Balkaria noun; archaic

round object 4

  • tob
    • ball, round object noun
  • tögerek
    • round object, ring-shaped object noun
  • toqmaq
    • knob, round object noun
  • güren
    • circle, disc, round object noun; mainly Balkar

round off 2

round on someone 1

  • qayırılırğa
    • snap back, resist, stand up to someone, round on someone verb; figurative

round-cheeked 1

  • hıştı
    • round-cheeked, chubby-faced adjective; pejorative

round-faced 4

  • ayjayaq
    • (of a woman) moon-faced, round-faced and beautiful adjective
  • tögerekbet
    • round-faced, having a round face adjective
  • jassıbet
    • wide-faced, broad-faced, round-faced; having a broad, flat face adjective
  • tompurbet
    • round-faced, full-faced adjective

round-headed 3

  • dobarbaş
    • round-headed (of a person or animal) adjective
  • toqmaqbaş
    • round-headed, big-headed, with a head like a mallet adjective
  • jıgırıkbaş
    • round-headed, big-headed adjective

round-leaved wintergreen 1

  • qayiş-çapıraq
    • wintergreen, round-leaved wintergreen (Pyrola rotundifolia) noun

roundabout 4

  • toğay
    • in a circle, circuitously, roundabout adverb
  • aylanç
    • roundabout, circuitous noun
  • aylanma
    • roundabout, circuitous, going the long way adjective
  • qıydırğan
    • florid, ornate, roundabout, given to circumlocution adjective

roundabout in speech 1

  • qıydırğıç
    • roundabout in speech, given to flowery or figurative speech adjective

rounded 1

  • topal
    • round, blunt, rounded at the end adjective

rounding 1

  • tögereklew
    • the act of rounding (something) off, making round (action noun of tögerekle) noun

roundish 1

  • toppan
    • round, roundish adjective; Balkar

roundness 1

rounds 1

  • qaraw
    • examination, rounds, medical rounds noun

roundup 1

  • awlaw
    • a battue, a drive for game; a roundup noun

roundworm 1

rouse 12

  • qızdırırğa
    • tempt, entice; rouse someone's interest or enthusiasm for something, get someone hooked on something verb; figurative
  • qobarırğa
    • stir up, rouse, prompt to action verb
  • qozğarğa
    • stir up, rouse, excite, work up verb
  • sağaytırğa
    • wake, rouse, wake up verb
  • uyatırğa
    • rouse, stir into activity verb
  • örletirge
    • inspire, rouse someone to something verb; figurative
  • silkindirirge
    • shake up, rouse, stir into action verb; figurative
  • tebdirirge
    • stir up, rouse, get someone going verb; figurative
  • tiriltirge
    • rouse, stir (someone) into action verb
  • ayazıtırğa
    • wake up, rouse from sleep (someone else) verb
  • öreleşdirirge
    • get people up on their feet, rouse verb
  • ertdeletirge
    • get someone up at daybreak, rouse someone early verb

rouse oneself 1

  • silkinirge
    • rouse oneself, shake off one's sluggishness, get moving, hurry up verb; figurative

rouse or inspire someone 1

  • tirgizirge
    • rouse or inspire someone verb; mainly Balkar

rouse someone's eagerness 1

  • azarlarğa
    • excite, rouse someone's eagerness verb

rouse troops 1

  • költürürge
    • rouse troops for an attack, send troops into battle verb

rousing 6

  • qozğaw
    • stirring up, rousing, incitement noun
  • sağaytıw
    • rousing, alerting, putting on the alert, stirring up noun
  • uyatıw
    • waking, rousing noun
  • öreletiw
    • the act of making someone stand up, raising; rousing, inciting noun
  • tebdiriw
    • stirring to action, rousing noun; figurative
  • kölsündürüw
    • encouragement, inspiration, inspiring, rousing; putting someone in the right mood for something noun

rousing enthusiasm 1

  • qızdırıw
    • rousing enthusiasm, egging on, stirring into activity; getting someone keen on something (e.g. reading) noun; figurative

rousing of anger 1

  • tebdiriw
    • rousing of anger in someone noun; figurative

rout 6

  • çaçarğa
    • defeat, rout verb
  • horlaw
    • defeating, beating (an opponent), winning; rout noun
  • uwatırğa
    • defeat, rout verb
  • çortlatırğa
    • rout, drive an enemy into disorderly retreat verb; military
  • qawşatırğa
    • shatter, crush, smash, destroy, rout, lay waste verb
  • qawşatıw
    • shattering, crushing, destruction, rout noun

route 3

  • jol
    • road, path, track, route noun
  • marşrut
    • route, the course of a journey fixed in advance, with its stops and direction noun
  • trassa
    • route, course, track (the line or direction of a road or path) noun

routine 1

  • nizam
    • regime, routine, settled way of life noun

rove beetle 1

  • ayrıqulaq
    • devil's coach horse beetle (a large black rove beetle) noun; zoology

rover 1

  • aylanma
    • idler, loafer, rover, a restless person noun

roving 3

  • bilezik
    • roving, carded wool ready for spinning noun
  • aylanıwuq
    • restless, roving adjective
  • üzmelt
    • roving; wool combed and prepared for spinning noun; Balkar

row 15

  • qawğa
    • quarrel, row, squabble, brawl noun
  • tartarğa
    • row, pull at the oars verb
  • tizgin
    • row, rank, file, line, tier of people or things noun
  • tüyüş
    • quarrel, row, altercation, scene noun
  • uruş
    • quarrel, argument, row, scene noun; figurative
  • dawur-süyür
    • quarrel, row, squabble, brawl noun
  • saf
    • row, rank, file, formation noun
  • tizim
    • row, rank, line, file noun
  • tiziw
    • row, file, line of things one behind another noun
  • punt
    • commotion, uproar, row noun
  • salışıw
    • quarrel, row, fight, falling out with one another noun
  • uruşuw
    • scolding, a telling-off; quarreling, a row noun
  • qawğalaw
    • quarreling; a quarrel, a row, a squabble noun
  • azarlaşıw
    • quarrel, row, brawl noun
  • satır
    • row, line; line of text; queue noun; mainly Balkar

row by row 1

  • tizgin-tizgin
    • in rows, row by row, one after another in lines adverb

row of two horses 1

  • adezh
    • a row of two horses walking side by side noun

rowan 1

  • taqüzük
    • rowan, mountain ash, rowan berries noun; botany

rowan berries 1

  • taqüzük
    • rowan, mountain ash, rowan berries noun; botany

rowboat 1

  • qayıq
    • boat, rowboat, skiff noun

rowdiness 2

  • emiliklik
    • wildness, unruliness, rowdiness; unbroken or skittish behavior, as of an untamed horse noun
  • qawğaçılıq
    • rowdiness, brawling, unruly behavior noun

rowdy 3

  • dawurlu
    • noisy, loud, rowdy; quarrelsome adjective
  • qawğalı
    • quarrelsome, rowdy, given to making scenes adjective
  • qawğalawçu
    • troublemaker, brawler, rowdy; a quarrelsome person noun

rower 1

rowing 1

  • qalaqlı
    • oared, rowing; propelled by oars adjective

rowlock 1

royal 1

  • patçahlı
    • royal, tsarist, of the tsar; monarchical, ruled by a king adjective

royal power 1

royal proclamation 1

  • manapis
    • manifesto, royal proclamation noun; colloquial

royalty 1

  • gonorar
    • fee paid to a writer, artist or similar author for their work; honorarium; royalty noun

rub 5

rub against 1

rub down 3

rub in 1

rub off 1

  • sürterge
    • wipe, wipe off, rub off, wipe clean and dry verb

rub on 2

  • ışırğa
    • rub in, rub on, smear on verb
  • sürterge
    • rub on, smear on, anoint, apply (ointment) verb

rub out 1

  • qırırğa
    • cross out, strike through, rub out (writing, a drawing) verb

rub something in 1

  • jutdururğa
    • work something in, rub something in, make something swallow something verb

rub sore 2

rubbed 1

  • uwulğan
    • rubbed, kneaded, mashed, crumbled; softened (of leather) adjective

rubbed smooth 1

  • aşalğan
    • worn away, worn down, rubbed smooth participle

rubber 3

  • jelim
    • made of rubber, rubber adjective
  • rezin
    • rubber noun
  • kawçuk
    • rubber, caoutchouc noun

rubber belt 1

  • qayiş
    • rubber belt, a belt made of thick rubber or rubberized material, such as a drive belt noun

rubber goods manufacturing 1

  • rezin-tehnika
    • rubber technology, rubber goods manufacturing noun

rubber plant 1

  • fikus
    • ficus, rubber plant (an evergreen tropical tree with large broad leaves, grown indoors as a houseplant) noun; botany

rubber stamp 1

  • ştamp
    • stamp, rubber stamp, seal bearing the name of an institution or organization noun

rubber technology 1

  • rezin-tehnika
    • rubber technology, rubber goods manufacturing noun

rubber-bearing 1

  • kawçuklu
    • rubber-bearing, yielding rubber adjective

rubbing 4

  • ışılıw
    • rubbing, rubbing against, friction noun
  • ışıw
    • rubbing, friction, massage noun
  • uwuw
    • crumbling, rubbing, kneading noun
  • ışıltıw
    • rubbing something against something, friction noun

rubbing against 1

  • ışılıw
    • rubbing, rubbing against, friction noun

rubbing in 2

  • ışıw
    • rubbing in, smearing on noun
  • jağıw
    • smearing, applying, rubbing in (of paint, grease, putty and the like) noun

rubbing off 1

rubbish 6

  • baguş
    • rubbish, garbage, trash, refuse, litter, sweepings noun
  • kir
    • rubbish, refuse noun
  • boq
    • rubbish, refuse, litter noun
  • meşhut
    • rubbish, garbage, litter noun
  • hırt-mırt
    • rubbish, junk; useless old odds and ends noun
  • hıntır-mıntır
    • junk, rubbish, worthless odds and ends noun

rubbish heap 1

  • baguş
    • rubbish heap, tip, midden noun

rubble 1

  • qalaw
    • blockage, obstruction, rubble noun

rubidium 1

ruble 1

  • som
    • ruble noun

rubric 1

  • rubrika
    • rubric, section, heading (in a newspaper or magazine) noun

ruby 2

  • naqut
    • precious stone, gem, especially sapphire, ruby or diamond noun
  • rubin
    • ruby, a red precious stone noun

rucksack 1

  • rükzak
    • backpack, rucksack: a bag carried on the back noun

rudd 1

  • narbalıq
    • rudd, a small red-finned freshwater fish noun

rudder 1

  • rul
    • steering wheel, helm, rudder; the control used to steer a car, ship, aircraft or other vehicle noun

ruddy 5

  • qızıl
    • ruddy, rosy, flushed (of a face or cheeks, of baked pies) adjective
  • qızğıldım
    • red-faced, ruddy adjective
  • qızılbet
    • red-faced, ruddy, rosy-cheeked adjective
  • qızıluwurt
    • red-cheeked, rosy-cheeked, having a ruddy face adjective
  • qızılsıman
    • red-faced, ruddy adjective

rude 21

  • aman
    • improper, indecent, rude; of words: obscene, abusive adjective
  • erşi
    • bad, coarse, rude adjective; figurative
  • hını
    • harsh, stern, severe, angry, rude, sullen adjective
  • qatı
    • sharp, harsh, rude adjective; figurative
  • tik
    • harsh, blunt, rude adjective; figurative
  • zıbır
    • brusque, blunt, tactless, rude adjective; figurative
  • adebsiz
    • ill-mannered, rude, impolite, tactless, overfamiliar adjective
  • dürgen
    • rude, discourteous, insolent adjective
  • erişi
    • unpleasant, nasty, bad; rude adjective; figurative
  • gırhı
    • rude, abrupt, discourteous, unfriendly adjective
  • ospar
    • rude, disrespectful, impertinent adjective
  • qutsuz
    • surly, unfriendly, rude, aloof, callous, ill-natured (of a person or character) adjective
  • durussuz
    • indecent, improper, rude adjective
  • halisiz
    • ill-mannered, ill-bred, rude adjective
  • mashabsız
    • rude, ill-mannered, unceremonious, disregarding rules adjective; figurative
  • türtçü
    • rude, coarse, boorish, harsh in speech; (as a noun) a boor adjective
  • türtsöz
    • rude, coarse adjective
  • almüyüz
    • rude, coarse, boorish (of a person) adjective; figurative
  • gottur
    • obstinate, contrary, rude, inconsiderate, disagreeable adjective
  • zontuq
    • rude, harsh in speech and manner adjective
  • gurmuk
    • rude, impolite; withdrawn, unsociable adjective; Balkar

rude act 1

  • hını
    • rudeness, harshness; a harsh word or a rude act noun

rude person 2

rudely 9

  • hını
    • harshly, rudely, angrily adverb
  • tabsız
    • tactlessly, rudely, awkwardly adverb
  • tik
    • harshly, rudely, curtly adverb; figurative
  • adebsiz
    • impolitely, rudely, tactlessly, disrespectfully adverb
  • bılhımsız
    • rudely, willfully, immorally, in an unruly way adverb
  • ospar
    • rudely, disrespectfully, impertinently adverb
  • adebsizça
    • impolitely, rudely, disrespectfully, tactlessly, improperly adverb
  • tuwarça
    • rudely, brutishly, like an animal, like cattle, indecently adverb
  • gurmuk
    • rudely, impolitely adverb; mainly Balkar

rudeness 10

  • hını
    • rudeness, harshness; a harsh word or a rude act noun
  • adebsizlik
    • rudeness, insolence, boorishness, indecency, vulgarity noun
  • hınılıq
    • rudeness, impoliteness, roughness of manner noun
  • dürgenlik
    • rudeness, discourtesy, insolence, harshness noun
  • erşilik
    • rudeness, coarseness noun
  • hayuanlıq
    • brutishness, rudeness, boorishness, savagery noun; figurative
  • qılıqsızlıq
    • bad manners, ill breeding, rudeness, tactlessness noun
  • bederlik
    • impudence, insolence, rudeness, shamelessness noun; coarse
  • gırhılıq
    • rudeness, impoliteness noun
  • gurmukluq
    • rudeness, impoliteness noun; mainly Balkar

rudiment 1

  • ırıh
    • rudiment, vestige noun

rudiments 2

  • allı
    • origins, foundations, rudiments noun
  • gramota
    • literacy, reading and writing; the rudiments of a subject noun

ruffle 4

ruffle up 1

  • qayırırğa
    • bristle, ruffle up, make a mane or tail stand up verb

ruffled 1

  • jabalaq
    • shaggy, disheveled, ruffled (of feathers or fur) adjective

rug 2

  • küyüz
    • carpet, rug; a heavy patterned covering, usually of wool, laid on the floor or hung on a wall noun
  • palas
    • a flat-woven rug or carpet spread on the floor noun

rugby 1

  • regbi
    • rugby noun; sport

rugged 3

ruin 22

  • bitdirirge
    • kill, finish off, ruin verb; figurative, colloquial
  • halek
    • ruin, destruction, harm, undoing noun
  • kömerge
    • ruin, do for, be the death of verb; figurative
  • oyarğa
    • wreck, ruin, frustrate (a plan or undertaking) verb; figurative
  • sındırırğa
    • put out of order, ruin, spoil verb
  • apçıtırğa
    • ruin, damage, bring loss upon verb
  • haleklik
    • harm, damage, ruin noun
  • talq
    • destruction, ruin, extermination noun
  • çaçılıw
    • collapse, ruin, devastation, breakdown, wreck noun
  • haleklerge
    • ruin, spoil, make a mess of verb
  • kaput
    • ruin, end, destruction, a bad end noun; humorous
  • oyuluw
    • breakdown, ruin, downfall, decline noun; figurative
  • pohlarğa
    • spoil, ruin, make a mess of verb; figurative
  • qawşaltırğa
    • crush, destroy, ruin, bring down verb
  • tozuraw
    • falling into disarray, going to ruin; disorder, ruin noun
  • çaçıw-tögüw
    • destruction, ruin, devastation noun
  • halekleniw
    • being ruined, perishing; ruin, destruction noun
  • juqarıw
    • impoverishment, ruin, a running low of means noun
  • osallarğa
    • worsen, spoil, ruin, damage (something) verb
  • tonalıw
    • the act or state of being robbed or plundered, being stripped of something; ruin noun
  • zayalarğa
    • spoil, ruin, make useless verb
  • zayalatırğa
    • let spoil, ruin, let go to waste verb

ruined 8

  • arığan
    • impoverished, ruined, depleted adjective
  • halek
    • ruined, spoiled, useless, wretched; shabby, soiled adjective
  • quruğan
    • perished, ruined, died out, come to nothing adjective
  • zıraf
    • spoiled, ruined, useless, good for nothing adjective
  • kırtı
    • hopeless, desperate; ruined, gone wrong; bound to end badly adjective
  • zaya
    • spoiled, unfit for use, ruined adjective
  • çirimpis
    • in disarray, ruined, bad adjective
  • happa-halek
    • trampled, ruined completely adverb

ruining 4

  • buzuw
    • spoiling, ruining, wrecking, breakdown, disruption; putting something out of order noun
  • apçıtıw
    • ruining, causing loss, causing damage noun
  • haleklew
    • ruining, destruction, devastation, spoiling, damage; trampling of crops noun
  • zayalaw
    • wasting, ruining, rendering (something) useless (verbal noun of zayalarğa) noun

ruinous 1

  • apçıwlu
    • unprofitable, loss-making, ruinous adjective

ruins 1

rule 10

  • biylik
    • power, rule, dominion, authority, domination noun
  • joruq
    • rule, norm; law, code noun
  • marda
    • norm, rule (of conduct or usage) noun
  • nizam
    • rule, regulation noun
  • onow
    • power, authority, rule, governance, leadership noun
  • qılıq
    • discipline, rule, principle noun
  • sızarğa
    • draw, rule a line, underline verb
  • zakon
    • law, principle, a general rule of nature or society noun
  • sızlarğa
    • draw a line, draw lines, rule, line, hatch verb
  • mashab
    • order, rule, discipline; proper conduct noun

rule into columns 1

  • grafalarğa
    • rule into columns, divide into columns, rule lines on (paper) verb

rule into squares 1

rule lines 1

  • grafalarğa
    • rule into columns, divide into columns, rule lines on (paper) verb

ruled 1

  • sızlı
    • ruled, lined, marked with drawn lines adjective

ruler 12

  • biy
    • master, ruler; rich man, exploiter noun
  • hakim
    • ruler, sovereign, lord noun; archaic
  • han
    • khan, ruler, sovereign noun
  • ie
    • master, ruler, one in full control noun; figurative
  • metr
    • meter rule, ruler, a measuring stick graduated in centimeters and millimeters noun
  • patçah
    • king, tsar, monarch, emperor; the sovereign ruler of a state noun
  • buyruqçu
    • one who gives orders; a person in charge, a manager, a ruler noun
  • emir
    • emir, prince: the title of a ruler or prince in some Muslim countries of the East, and the person who holds it noun
  • lineyka
    • ruler, a thin straight strip used for drawing straight lines and measuring noun
  • santimetr
    • tape measure or ruler marked in centimeters noun
  • sızğıç
    • ruler, drawing tool noun
  • vali
    • vali, governor, ruler noun

rules of procedure 1

  • reglament
    • regulations, rules of procedure (for a meeting, congress, etc.) noun

ruling 6

  • hukmu
    • decision, ruling, decree, verdict noun
  • kesamat
    • decision, ruling, verdict noun
  • fatıwa
    • fatwa, a religious scholar's ruling explaining a point of sharia noun; religion
  • sızlaw
    • drawing a line, ruling, lining paper; drafting noun
  • hokum
    • ruling, decision, verdict noun
  • maslağat
    • decision of a sharia court, ruling noun; archaic, religion

ruling power 1

  • hakimlik
    • authority, ruling power, dominion noun

rum 1

  • rom
    • rum, a strong spirit distilled from sugar cane noun

rumble 17

rumbling 12

  • gürüldew
    • rumbling, thunder, roar, droning, booming, din, noise noun
  • dıŋar-duŋur
    • imitation of a rumbling, clattering noise interjection
  • düŋürdegen
    • that rumbles, rumbling, thundering participle
  • düŋürdew
    • rumbling, booming, thundering noise noun
  • düŋürdetiw
    • the act of making a rumbling or clattering noise, rumbling, clattering, rattling noun
  • dürüldew
    • a hum, drone, or rumble; humming, droning, rumbling noun
  • ğırıldaw
    • creaking, rattling, rumbling; the act of making such a sound noun
  • quruldatıw
    • the act of making something rumble, growl, or boom; causing a rumbling sound noun
  • quruldaw
    • rumbling, gurgling, croaking, calling noun
  • quruldawuq
    • often rumbling, growling (of the stomach) adjective
  • dırıldawuq
    • rumbling, rattling, clattering, crackling adjective
  • düŋürdewük
    • rumbling, thundering, drumming participle

rumen 1

  • qarta
    • tripe, the rumen of a ruminant as food noun

ruminant 1

ruminate 1

rumination 1

rummage 5

rummage about together 1

  • qarmaşırğa
    • rummage about together, grope about with one another verb

rummage in 2

  • qarmarğa
    • grope, feel about, rummage in, fumble at, search by feel verb
  • çuçhurğa
    • poke about in, pick at, dig, loosen soil, rummage in verb

rummaging 3

  • çuçhuw
    • poking about in, digging, rummaging noun
  • qarmaw
    • groping, feeling about, searching, rummaging noun
  • sapalaw
    • rummaging through things, scattering, ransacking noun

rumor 3

  • aytıw
    • rumor, hearsay noun
  • hapar
    • rumor, hearsay, gossip noun
  • söz
    • gossip, rumor, talk against someone noun; figurative

rumors 1

rump 2

  • quyruq
    • rump, backside, buttocks noun
  • sawru
    • croup, rump, hindquarters of a horse noun

rumpled 1

run 18

  • ağarğa
    • flow, run, pour, stream out verb
  • bardırırğa
    • carry out, conduct, run, manage (a meeting, work, a war, affairs) verb
    • lay, run, put through (a road, pipe, canal, or line) verb
  • barırğa
    • flow, run, empty into (of water or another liquid) verb
  • çabarğa
    • run verb
  • eltirge
    • lay, run (a road or line along a route) verb
  • işlerge
    • run, function, be in working order (of a machine, an organ or an institution) verb
  • işletirge
    • run, operate, keep working (a machine) verb
  • jayılırğa
    • spread, run verb
  • jürürge
    • run, go, operate verb
  • jürütürge
    • run, manage, direct (a household, a farm, affairs) verb
  • kelirge
    • flow, run (of a liquid) verb
  • keterge
    • run, extend, stretch verb
  • kirirge
    • run, extend, stretch verb
  • öterge
    • run, extend along a route (of a road or tunnel) verb
  • sedirerge
    • unravel, come undone, unwind, run, ladder verb
  • ugulurğa
    • dash off, rush headlong, race off, run verb
  • reys
    • run, trip, flight, voyage (a scheduled journey of a vehicle, ship, or aircraft along a set route) noun
  • dıbırdarğa
    • run or walk noisily, stamp along, patter, clatter about verb

run a fever 2

  • qızarğa
    • run a fever, have a temperature verb
  • küyerge
    • run a fever, be seriously ill verb

run a high temperature 1

  • janarğa
    • be feverish, run a high temperature verb

run a line 1

  • tartarğa
    • run a line, install a connection verb

run about to escape the heat and gadflies 1

  • çibinlerge
    • run about to escape the heat and gadflies verb

run after 3

run after each other 2

run away 2

  • çıŋarğa
    • run off, bolt, run away verb; figurative
  • qaçarğa
    • run away, flee, escape, take to flight; desert verb

run down 5

  • jırtarğa
    • gossip about, backbite, run down (someone) verb
  • quyulurğa
    • flow, pour down, run down; gush (of water, blood, tears, rain) verb
  • amanlarğa
    • revile, disparage, run down, speak ill of, denigrate verb
  • azdırırğa
    • make thin, emaciate, exhaust, wear out, run down verb
  • tarqaytırğa
    • squander, run down, waste verb

run dry 3

  • quruğan
    • dried up, dried, withered, run dry adjective
  • qururğa
    • run dry, evaporate away verb
  • tarqayırğa
    • run dry, give out, weaken, fail verb

run fast 1

  • juwuldarğa
    • rush, tear along, run fast; rush past verb

run flat out 1

  • atılırğa
    • rush off, dash, run flat out, bolt verb; figurative, colloquial

run high 2

  • oynarğa
    • stir, run high (of feelings or blood) verb; figurative
  • tolqunlarğa
    • run high, swell, rise in waves verb

run in a torrent 1

run in competition 2

run into 4

  • quyulurğa
    • be poured in, be filled in, run into (of a liquid going into a container or space) verb
  • tirelirge
    • come up against, run into, bump into, be brought up short against something verb
  • tüberge
    • meet, run into, come across someone or something verb
  • türtülürge
    • bump into, run into, knock against something verb
    • come across, happen upon, run into someone, meet by chance verb

run into someone 1

  • joluğurğa
    • meet someone, come across someone on the way, run into someone verb

run late 1

  • keçigirge
    • be late, arrive late, be delayed, be held up, run late, be behind verb

run low 3

  • qorarğa
    • dwindle, diminish, decrease, run low verb
  • juqarırğa
    • run low, grow scarce (of money or supplies); become poorer verb; figurative
  • seleyirge
    • decrease, dwindle, run low verb; mainly Balkar

run noisily 1

run off 4

run off at full speed together 1

run oneself ragged 1

  • çabışırğa
    • run oneself ragged, be run off one's feet, rush about here and there verb

run out 10

  • boşalırğa
    • run out, be used up, give out verb
  • qabılırğa
    • be used up, be spent, run out verb
  • qururğa
    • run out, be used up, cease verb; figurative, colloquial
  • quyulurğa
    • spill, spill out, run out (of grain, sand and other loose matter) verb
  • tawusulurğa
    • come to an end, run out, be used up verb
  • tınarğa
    • run out, give out, come to an end verb
  • tohtarğa
    • last, be kept (of money and supplies); in the negative, run out quickly verb
  • tügenirge
    • run out, be used up, give out verb
  • tügelirge
    • run out, be used up, come to an end verb
  • toŋqayırğa
    • end, come to an end, run out verb; mainly Balkar

run over 4

run riot 4

  • alınırğa
    • rage, be furious, run riot verb; figurative
  • qutururğa
    • rage, be beside oneself with fury, run riot; (of wind or water) rage, storm verb; figurative
  • tüyüşürge
    • make a rumpus, run riot verb
  • boranlatırğa
    • rampage, rage, run riot verb; figurative

run someone about 1

  • çabdırırğa
    • make someone run, send someone off on an errand, run someone about, chase someone back and forth; put a horse to a gallop verb

run something down 1

  • juqartırğa
    • run something down, deplete (money, stores) verb; figurative

run up debts 1

run uphill 1

  • örümlerge
    • rise, run uphill (of a road or path) verb

run wild 1

  • esirirge
    • grow arrogant, run wild, rage verb; figurative

run-down 1

  • maraz
    • unwell, ailing, sickly, run-down, in poor condition adjective

run-up 2

  • qızğan
    • momentum, run-up noun
  • çabıw
    • running, the act of running; a run-up noun

runaway 1

rune 1

  • runa
    • rune, a letter of an early runic alphabet noun

rung 1

runner 2

  • çabışıwçu
    • one who races, runner, racer participle; sport
  • çabıwçu
    • runner, an athlete who competes in running noun; sport

running 11

  • aqğan
    • flowing, running, streaming participle
  • barğan
    • who goes, who flows; that goes, that flows; flowing, running participle
  • işlew
    • functioning, running, operation (of a machine or organ) noun
  • çabışıw
    • race, running, footrace, a race run on foot noun; sport
  • çabıw
    • running, the act of running; a run-up noun
  • jürütüw
    • running, managing, directing, conducting (affairs or a household) noun
  • tutuw
    • management, running (of affairs) noun
  • ağıw
    • flowing, running, flow (of water or a liquid); leaking noun
  • işletiw
    • operating, running (a machine or mechanism) noun
  • jürüw
    • movement, running, circulation, traffic, flow, turnover noun
  • çabhanlay
    • at a run, running adverb

running about 2

  • çibinlew
    • running about from heat and gadflies (of cattle) noun
  • jortmuş
    • hurry, bustle, running about noun

running about in a panic 1

  • sahinik
    • scattered in fright, in disorder, running about in a panic (of animals) adjective; Balkar

running at full speed 2

  • muqut
    • in headlong flight, running at full speed adjective
  • dıbırtlaw
    • galloping, running at full speed (of a horse) noun

running away 1

  • qaçıw
    • fleeing, escape, flight (the act of running away) noun

running clubmoss 1

running down 1

  • sarqıw
    • flowing, running down, draining, passing noun

running dry 2

  • quruwçu
    • that dries up, running dry participle
  • tarqayıw
    • decrease, dwindling, decline, running dry noun

running empty 1

  • qurulay
    • idly, to no purpose, running empty adverb

running into 2

  • tireliw
    • coming up against, running into, bumping against noun
  • türtülüw
    • bumping into, running into something noun

running out 3

  • boşalıw
    • running out, depletion, emptying noun
  • tawusuluw
    • coming to an end, running out, exhaustion noun
  • joğalıw
    • a vanishing, a disappearing, a going missing; a running out noun

running together 1

  • çabışıw
    • running together, racing one another (the act) noun

running wild 1

  • quturğan
    • running wild, out of hand, spoiled adjective

running-in 1

runny nose 1

  • kesekle
    • head cold, runny nose, influenza noun; medicine

runny-nosed 1

  • suwburun
    • snotty, runny-nosed adjective; pejorative

runt 1

rural council 1

  • selsovet
    • village soviet, rural council (the local government body of a village in the Soviet period) noun

rural reporter 1

  • selkor
    • village correspondent, a rural reporter who writes for a newspaper noun

ruse 7

  • hıyla
    • cunning, ruse, trickery, stratagem, artifice noun
  • fitna
    • intrigue, scheming, trickery, a cunning ruse noun
  • hıylalıq
    • a trick, ruse, dodge noun
  • lağım
    • a trick, a ruse, a piece of cunning noun
  • amal-taqal
    • trick, ruse, scheming device noun
  • fokus
    • trick, prank, ruse noun; figurative
  • ırğajik
    • trick, ruse, cunning ploy noun; figurative

rush 24

rush about 2

  • çabışırğa
    • run oneself ragged, be run off one's feet, rush about here and there verb
  • dıgalaslarğa
    • cast about, rush about, look for a way out verb

rush after 1

  • quwulurğa
    • rush after, chase, rush off, strive for verb

rush around 1

  • kirpilderge
    • bustle about, fuss, rush around, get flustered verb

rush at 3

  • atılırğa
    • throw oneself at, rush at, attack, pounce verb
  • sekirirge
    • spring at, pounce on, rush at verb
  • uçunurğa
    • rush at, fly toward, throw oneself at verb

rush at one another 1

  • öşünleşirge
    • press against one another, shove at one another, rush at one another, butt chests verb

rush at someone 1

  • çabarğa
    • rush at someone, set upon, fly at, pick a fight verb

rush headlong 1

  • ugulurğa
    • dash off, rush headlong, race off, run verb

rush job 1

  • avral
    • all-hands job, rush job involving the whole crew or team noun

rush mat 1

  • jegen
    • mat woven of reeds or straw, rush mat, bast matting noun

rush off 2

  • atılırğa
    • rush off, dash, run flat out, bolt verb; figurative, colloquial
  • quwulurğa
    • rush after, chase, rush off, strive for verb

rush out 1

rush past 1

  • juwuldarğa
    • rush, tear along, run fast; rush past verb

rush skeletonweed 1

  • sağıztamır
    • rush skeletonweed, chondrilla, a plant with milky sap (Chondrilla juncea) noun

rush someone 2

rush someone or something somewhere 1

  • çabdırırğa
    • rush someone or something somewhere, get something there fast verb

rushed 1

  • muştuqul
    • hasty, hurried, rushed, very quick adjective

rushing 6

  • aşıqdırıw
    • hurrying someone, urging on, rushing noun
  • şuwuldawuq
    • making a rushing, rustling or hissing sound; noisy, babbling (of wind or water) adjective
  • uguluw
    • rushing, a dash; running after someone noun
  • ürülüw
    • rushing forward, dash; charge, attack noun
  • quwuluw
    • rushing, dashing, chasing after noun
  • tezinletiw
    • haste, hurry, rushing noun

rushing flow of water 1

  • şorqa
    • waterfall, rapids, stream, torrent, rushing flow of water noun

rushing together 1

  • sızılışıw
    • rushing together, dashing together (as to help someone) noun

Russian 3

  • Orus
    • Russian, relating to the Russian people, language, or culture adjective
    • a Russian, a Russian person noun
  • Oruslu
    • Russian (by nationality), a Russian person noun
  • Ereseyli
    • Russian, inhabitant of Russia noun; archaic

Russian officer 1

  • abıçar
    • officer, military officer, especially a Russian officer noun; colloquial

Russian peasant 1

Russian person 2

  • Orus
    • a Russian, a Russian person noun
  • Oruslu
    • Russian (by nationality), a Russian person noun

rust 3

  • qusarğa
    • oxidize, rust verb; chemistry
  • tot
    • rust, corrosion noun
  • totlanırğa
    • rust, get rusty, become covered in rust verb

rusting 1

  • totlanıw
    • rusting, the process of becoming rusty noun

rustle 16

rustling 9

  • şıbırdaw
    • rustling, rustle (of leaves, paper, etc.) noun
  • şuwuldaw
    • rustling, murmur, noise, roar (of wind or water) noun
  • hıbırt
    • stiff, raw, poorly tanned (of hide, pelt or things made from them), rustling or crackling when handled adjective
  • şıbırdawuq
    • rustling, making a soft whispering sound adjective
  • şıbırt
    • a rustle, a rustling or whispering sound; the shuffling sound of feet noun
  • şuwuldawuq
    • making a rushing, rustling or hissing sound; noisy, babbling (of wind or water) adjective
  • zır-zır
    • rustling, swishing (of new boots, clothes and the like) adjective
  • şıpır-şıpır
    • rustle, rustling, swish interjection
  • şuwuldamaqlıq
    • rustle, rustling, noise, roar noun

rustling or shuffling sound 1

  • şıbır
    • a rustling or shuffling sound noun

rusty knife 1

  • halger
    • old knife, rusty knife noun

rut 1

ruthless 4

  • ayawsuz
    • merciless, pitiless, ruthless, cruel; fierce adjective
  • keçimsiz
    • merciless, pitiless, ruthless adjective
  • keçiwsüz
    • merciless, ruthless adjective
  • jazıqsınmağan
    • merciless, pitiless, heartless, ruthless, callous adjective

ruthlessly 2

  • ayawsuz
    • mercilessly, without pity, ruthlessly adverb
  • keçimsiz
    • mercilessly, pitilessly, ruthlessly, without pity adverb

ruthlessness 4

ruts 1

rye 2