şıbırdatırğa
/ʃɯbɯrdatɯrʁa/
make something rustle, rustle something
- jel çapıraqlanı şıbırdatadı — the wind makes the leaves rustle
- jel kırdıknı şıbırdatadı — the wind rustles the grass
- çıçhan salamnı şıbırdatadı — the mouse rustles the straw
- qağıtnı şıbırdatma — do not rustle the paper
- ol jawluqnu şıbırdatıb keledi — she comes rustling her kerchief
Conjugation
Common forms
- şıbırdatadıhe is making something rustle
- şıbırdatdıhe made something rustle
- şıbırdathandıhe has made something rustle
- şıbırdatırhe will make something rustle
- şıbırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something rustle
- şıbırdata edihe was making something rustle
- şıbırdatsaif he makes something rustle
- şıbırdat!make something rustle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdatamaI am making something rustle | senşıbırdatasayou are making something rustle | olşıbırdatadıhe is making something rustle | bizşıbırdatabızwe are making something rustle | sizşıbırdatasızyou all are making something rustle | alaşıbırdatadılathey are making something rustle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdatmaymaI am not making something rustle | senşıbırdatmaysayou are not making something rustle | olşıbırdatmaydıhe is not making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmaybızwe are not making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmaysızyou all are not making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmaydılathey are not making something rustle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdatamamı? şıbırdatamıma?am I making something rustle? | senşıbırdatamısa?are you making something rustle? | olşıbırdatamıdı?is he making something rustle? | bizşıbırdatabızmı? şıbırdatamıbız?are we making something rustle? | sizşıbırdatamısız?are you all making something rustle? | alaşıbırdatamıdıla?are they making something rustle? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdatmaymamı? şıbırdatmaymıma?aren't I making something rustle? | senşıbırdatmaymısa?aren't you making something rustle? | olşıbırdatmaymıdı?isn't he making something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmaybızmı? şıbırdatmaymıbız?aren't we making something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmaymısız?aren't you all making something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdatıwçanmaI usually make something rustle | senşıbırdatıwçansayou usually make something rustle | olşıbırdatıwçandıhe usually makes something rustle | bizşıbırdatıwçanbızwe usually make something rustle | sizşıbırdatıwçansızyou all usually make something rustle | alaşıbırdatıwçandılathey usually make something rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdatmawçanmaI usually don't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmawçansayou usually don't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmawçandılathey usually don't make something rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdatıwçanmamı? şıbırdatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something rustle? | senşıbırdatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something rustle? | olşıbırdatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatıwçanbızmı? şıbırdatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdatmawçanmamı? şıbırdatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something rustle? | senşıbırdatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmawçanbızmı? şıbırdatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something rustle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıbırdatıbdıhe has made something rustle and remains so | alaşıbırdatıbdılathey have made something rustle and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıbırdatıbmıdı?has he made something rustle? | alaşıbırdatıbmıdıla?have they made something rustle? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdatıb turamaI keep making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb turasayou keep making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb turadıhe keeps making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb turabızwe keep making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb turasızyou all keep making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb turadılathey keep making something rustle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something rustle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdatıb turamamı? şıbırdatıb turamıma?do I keep making something rustle? | senşıbırdatıb turamısa?do you keep making something rustle? | olşıbırdatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something rustle? | bizşıbırdatıb turabızmı? şıbırdatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something rustle? | sizşıbırdatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something rustle? | alaşıbırdatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something rustle? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdatıb turmaymamı? şıbırdatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something rustle? | senşıbırdatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something rustle? | olşıbırdatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something rustle? | bizşıbırdatıb turmaybızmı? şıbırdatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something rustle? | sizşıbırdatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something rustle? | alaşıbırdatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something rustle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırdata turamaI am in the middle of making something rustle | senşıbırdata turasayou are in the middle of making something rustle | olşıbırdata turadıhe is in the middle of making something rustle | bizşıbırdata turabızwe are in the middle of making something rustle | sizşıbırdata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something rustle | alaşıbırdata turadılathey are in the middle of making something rustle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırdata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something rustle | senşıbırdata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something rustle | olşıbırdata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something rustle | bizşıbırdata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something rustle | sizşıbırdata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something rustle | alaşıbırdata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something rustle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırdata turamamı? şıbırdata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something rustle? | senşıbırdata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something rustle? | olşıbırdata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something rustle? | bizşıbırdata turabızmı? şıbırdata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something rustle? | sizşıbırdata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something rustle? | alaşıbırdata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something rustle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırdata turmaymamı? şıbırdata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something rustle? | senşıbırdata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something rustle? | olşıbırdata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something rustle? | bizşıbırdata turmaybızmı? şıbırdata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something rustle? | sizşıbırdata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something rustle? | alaşıbırdata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdatdımI made something rustle | senşıbırdatdıŋyou made something rustle | olşıbırdatdıhe made something rustle | bizşıbırdatdıqwe made something rustle | sizşıbırdatdığızyou all made something rustle | alaşıbırdatdılathey made something rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdatmadımI didn't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmadıŋyou didn't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmadıhe didn't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmadıqwe didn't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmadığızyou all didn't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmadılathey didn't make something rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdatdımmı?did I make something rustle? | senşıbırdatdıŋmı?did you make something rustle? | olşıbırdatdımı?did he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatdıqmı?did we make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatdığızmı?did you all make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatdılamı?did they make something rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdatmadımmı?didn't I make something rustle? | senşıbırdatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmadımı?didn't he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmadıqmı?didn't we make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmadılamı?didn't they make something rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdathanmaI have made something rustle | senşıbırdathansayou have made something rustle | olşıbırdathandıhe has made something rustle | bizşıbırdathanbızwe have made something rustle | sizşıbırdathansızyou all have made something rustle | alaşıbırdathandılathey have made something rustle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdatmağanmaI haven't made something rustle | senşıbırdatmağansayou haven't made something rustle | olşıbırdatmağandıhe hasn't made something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağanbızwe haven't made something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağansızyou all haven't made something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağandılathey haven't made something rustle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdathanmamı? şıbırdathanmıma?have I made something rustle? | senşıbırdathanmısa?have you made something rustle? | olşıbırdathanmıdı?has he made something rustle? | bizşıbırdathanbızmı? şıbırdathanmıbız?have we made something rustle? | sizşıbırdathanmısız?have you all made something rustle? | alaşıbırdathanmıdıla?have they made something rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdatmağanmamı? şıbırdatmağanmıma?haven't I made something rustle? | senşıbırdatmağanmısa?haven't you made something rustle? | olşıbırdatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmağanbızmı? şıbırdatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something rustle? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıbırdatıb turdumI kept making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb turduŋyou kept making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb turduhe kept making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb turduqwe kept making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb turdulathey kept making something rustle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıbırdatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something rustle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdatırmaI will make something rustle | senşıbırdatırsayou will make something rustle | olşıbırdatırhe will make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırbızwe will make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırsızyou all will make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırlathey will make something rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdatmazmaI won't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmazsayou won't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmazhe won't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmazbızwe won't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmazsızyou all won't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmazlathey won't make something rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdatırmamı? şıbırdatırmıma?will I make something rustle? | senşıbırdatırmısa?will you make something rustle? | olşıbırdatırmı?will he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatırbızmı? şıbırdatırmıbız?will we make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatırmısız?will you all make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatırlamı? şıbırdatırmıla?will they make something rustle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdatmazmamı? şıbırdatmazmıma?won't I make something rustle? | senşıbırdatmazmısa?won't you make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmazmı?won't he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmazbızmı? şıbırdatmazmıbız?won't we make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmazmısız?won't you all make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmazlamı? şıbırdatmazmıla?won't they make something rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdatırıqmaI am going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıqsayou are going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıqbızwe are going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıqsızyou all are going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıqdılathey are going to make something rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdatırıqmamı? şıbırdatırıqmıma?am I going to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatırıqmısa?are you going to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatırıqbızmı? şıbırdatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something rustle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıbırdathan edimşıbırdathanemI had made something rustle | senşıbırdathan ediŋşıbırdathaneŋyou had made something rustle | olşıbırdathan edişıbırdathanedhe had made something rustle | bizşıbırdathan edikşıbırdathanekwe had made something rustle | sizşıbırdathan edigizşıbırdathanegizyou all had made something rustle | alaşıbırdathan edileşıbırdathanellethey had made something rustle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıbırdatmağan edimşıbırdatmağanemI hadn't made something rustle | senşıbırdatmağan ediŋşıbırdatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something rustle | olşıbırdatmağan edişıbırdatmağanedhe hadn't made something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağan edikşıbırdatmağanekwe hadn't made something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağan edigizşıbırdatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağan edileşıbırdatmağanellethey hadn't made something rustle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıbırdata edimşıbırdataemI was making something rustle | senşıbırdata ediŋşıbırdataeŋyou were making something rustle | olşıbırdata edişıbırdataedhe was making something rustle | bizşıbırdata edikşıbırdataekwe were making something rustle | sizşıbırdata edigizşıbırdataegizyou all were making something rustle | alaşıbırdata edileşıbırdataellethey were making something rustle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıbırdatmay edimşıbırdatmayemI wasn't making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay ediŋşıbırdatmayeŋyou weren't making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay edişıbırdatmayedhe wasn't making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay edikşıbırdatmayekwe weren't making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay edigizşıbırdatmayegizyou all weren't making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay edileşıbırdatmayellethey weren't making something rustle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıbırdatıwçan edimşıbırdatıwçanemI used to make something rustle | senşıbırdatıwçan ediŋşıbırdatıwçaneŋyou used to make something rustle | olşıbırdatıwçan edişıbırdatıwçanedhe used to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatıwçan edikşıbırdatıwçanekwe used to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatıwçan edigizşıbırdatıwçanegizyou all used to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatıwçan edileşıbırdatıwçanellethey used to make something rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıbırdatmawçan edimşıbırdatmawçanemI didn't use to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmawçan ediŋşıbırdatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmawçan edişıbırdatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmawçan edikşıbırdatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmawçan edigizşıbırdatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmawçan edileşıbırdatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıbırdatıb edihe had made something rustle and remained so | alaşıbırdatıb edilethey had made something rustle and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıbırdatıb tül edihe hadn't made something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something rustle | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıbırdatıb tura edimşıbırdatıb turaemI had kept making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb tura ediŋşıbırdatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb tura edişıbırdatıb turaedhe had kept making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb tura edikşıbırdatıb turaekwe had kept making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb tura edigizşıbırdatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb tura edileşıbırdatıb turaellethey had kept making something rustle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıbırdatıb turmay edimşıbırdatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb turmay ediŋşıbırdatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb turmay edişıbırdatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb turmay edikşıbırdatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb turmay edigizşıbırdatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb turmay edileşıbırdatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something rustle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıbırdata tura edimşıbırdata turaemI was in the middle of making something rustle | senşıbırdata tura ediŋşıbırdata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something rustle | olşıbırdata tura edişıbırdata turaedhe was in the middle of making something rustle | bizşıbırdata tura edikşıbırdata turaekwe were in the middle of making something rustle | sizşıbırdata tura edigizşıbırdata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something rustle | alaşıbırdata tura edileşıbırdata turaellethey were in the middle of making something rustle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıbırdata turmay edimşıbırdata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something rustle | senşıbırdata turmay ediŋşıbırdata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something rustle | olşıbırdata turmay edişıbırdata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something rustle | bizşıbırdata turmay edikşıbırdata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something rustle | sizşıbırdata turmay edigizşıbırdata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something rustle | alaşıbırdata turmay edileşıbırdata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something rustle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşıbırdatır edimşıbırdatır emI would make something rustle | senşıbırdatır ediŋşıbırdatır eŋyou would make something rustle | olşıbırdatır edişıbırdatır edhe would make something rustle | bizşıbırdatır edikşıbırdatır ekwe would make something rustle | sizşıbırdatır edigizşıbırdatır egizyou all would make something rustle | alaşıbırdatır edileşıbırdatır ellethey would make something rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | menşıbırdatmaz edimşıbırdatmaz emI wouldn't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmaz ediŋşıbırdatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmaz edişıbırdatmaz edhe wouldn't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmaz edikşıbırdatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmaz edigizşıbırdatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmaz edileşıbırdatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıbırdatırıq edimşıbırdatırıq emI would have made something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq ediŋşıbırdatırıq eŋyou would have made something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq edişıbırdatırıq edhe would have made something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq edikşıbırdatırıq ekwe would have made something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq edigizşıbırdatırıq egizyou all would have made something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq edileşıbırdatırıq ellethey would have made something rustle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıbırdatırıq tül edimşıbırdatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq tül ediŋşıbırdatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq tül edişıbırdatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq tül edikşıbırdatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq tül edigizşıbırdatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq tül edileşıbırdatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something rustle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşıbırdatsamif I make something rustle | senşıbırdatsaŋif you make something rustle | olşıbırdatsaif he makes something rustle | bizşıbırdatsaqif we make something rustle | sizşıbırdatsağızif you all make something rustle | alaşıbırdatsalaif they make something rustle |
| Conditional | menşıbırdatmasamif I don't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmasaŋif you don't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmasaif he doesn't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmasaqif we don't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmasağızif you all don't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmasalaif they don't make something rustle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşıbırdata esemif I am making something rustle | senşıbırdata eseŋif you are making something rustle | olşıbırdata eseif he is making something rustle | bizşıbırdata esekif we are making something rustle | sizşıbırdata esegizif you all are making something rustle | alaşıbırdata eseleif they are making something rustle |
| Conditional, present real | menşıbırdatmay esemif I am not making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay eseŋif you are not making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay eseif he is not making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay esekif we are not making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay esegizif you all are not making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay eseleif they are not making something rustle |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıbırdatsam edişıbırdatsam edif only I made something rustle | senşıbırdatsaŋ edişıbırdatsaŋ edif only you made something rustle | olşıbırdatsa edişıbırdatsaedif only he made something rustle | bizşıbırdatsaq edişıbırdatsaq edif only we made something rustle | sizşıbırdatsağız edişıbırdatsağız edif only you all made something rustle | alaşıbırdatsala edişıbırdatsalaedif only they made something rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıbırdatmasam edişıbırdatmasam edif only I didn't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmasaŋ edişıbırdatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmasa edişıbırdatmasaedif only he didn't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmasaq edişıbırdatmasaq edif only we didn't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmasağız edişıbırdatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmasala edişıbırdatmasalaedif only they didn't make something rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşıbırdatıb tursamif I carry on making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb tursaif he carries on making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb tursaqif we carry on making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb tursalaif they carry on making something rustle |
| Durative conditional | menşıbırdatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something rustle |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıbırdatıb tura esemif I have kept making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb tura eseif he has kept making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb tura esekif we have kept making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something rustle |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıbırdatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something rustle | senşıbırdatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something rustle | olşıbırdatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something rustle | bizşıbırdatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something rustle | sizşıbırdatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something rustle | alaşıbırdatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something rustle |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşıbırdata tursamif I keep making something rustle | senşıbırdata tursaŋif you keep making something rustle | olşıbırdata tursaif he keeps making something rustle | bizşıbırdata tursaqif we keep making something rustle | sizşıbırdata tursağızif you all keep making something rustle | alaşıbırdata tursalaif they keep making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional | menşıbırdatmay tursamif I keep on not making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıbırdata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something rustle | senşıbırdata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something rustle | olşıbırdata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something rustle | bizşıbırdata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something rustle | sizşıbırdata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something rustle | alaşıbırdata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıbırdatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıbırdatdım esemif I made something rustle | senşıbırdatdıŋ eseŋif you made something rustle | olşıbırdatdı eseif he made something rustle | bizşıbırdatdıq esekif we made something rustle | sizşıbırdatdığız esegizif you all made something rustle | alaşıbırdatdıla eseleif they made something rustle |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıbırdatmadım esemif I didn't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmadı eseif he didn't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmadıq esekif we didn't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something rustle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşıbırdathan esemif I did make something rustle (indeed) | senşıbırdathan eseŋif you did make something rustle (indeed) | olşıbırdathan eseif he did make something rustle (indeed) | bizşıbırdathan esekif we did make something rustle (indeed) | sizşıbırdathan esegizif you all did make something rustle (indeed) | alaşıbırdathan eseleif they did make something rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşıbırdatmağan esemif I didn't make something rustle (indeed) | senşıbırdatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something rustle (indeed) | olşıbırdatmağan eseif he didn't make something rustle (indeed) | bizşıbırdatmağan esekif we didn't make something rustle (indeed) | sizşıbırdatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something rustle (indeed) | alaşıbırdatmağan eseleif they didn't make something rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıbırdathan bolsamif I had made something rustle | senşıbırdathan bolsaŋif you had made something rustle | olşıbırdathan bolsaif he had made something rustle | bizşıbırdathan bolsaqif we had made something rustle | sizşıbırdathan bolsağızif you all had made something rustle | alaşıbırdathan bolsalaif they had made something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıbırdatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something rustle | senşıbırdatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something rustle | olşıbırdatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıbırdathan bolsam edişıbırdathan bolsam edif only I had made something rustle | senşıbırdathan bolsaŋ edişıbırdathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something rustle | olşıbırdathan bolsa edişıbırdathan bolsaedif only he had made something rustle | bizşıbırdathan bolsaq edişıbırdathan bolsaq edif only we had made something rustle | sizşıbırdathan bolsağız edişıbırdathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something rustle | alaşıbırdathan bolsala edişıbırdathan bolsalaedif only they had made something rustle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıbırdatmağan bolsam edişıbırdatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something rustle | senşıbırdatmağan bolsaŋ edişıbırdatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something rustle | olşıbırdatmağan bolsa edişıbırdatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağan bolsaq edişıbırdatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağan bolsağız edişıbırdatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağan bolsala edişıbırdatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something rustle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşıbırdatır esemif I will make something rustle | senşıbırdatır eseŋif you will make something rustle | olşıbırdatır eseif he will make something rustle | bizşıbırdatır esekif we will make something rustle | sizşıbırdatır esegizif you all will make something rustle | alaşıbırdatır eseleif they will make something rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | menşıbırdatmaz esemif I won't make something rustle | senşıbırdatmaz eseŋif you won't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmaz eseif he won't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmaz esekif we won't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmaz esegizif you all won't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmaz eseleif they won't make something rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşıbırdatırıq esemif I am going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq eseif he is going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq esekif we are going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq eseleif they are going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, future | menşıbırdatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıbırdatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıbırdatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şıbırdatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıbırdata bolurmaI must be making something rustle | senşıbırdata bolursayou must be making something rustle | olşıbırdata bolurhe must be making something rustle | bizşıbırdata bolurbuzwe must be making something rustle | sizşıbırdata bolursuzyou all must be making something rustle | alaşıbırdata bolurlathey must be making something rustle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıbırdatmay bolurmaI must not be making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay bolursayou must not be making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay bolurhe must not be making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay bolurlathey must not be making something rustle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıbırdata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something rustle | senşıbırdata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something rustle | olşıbırdata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something rustle | bizşıbırdata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something rustle | sizşıbırdata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something rustle | alaşıbırdata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıbırdatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşıbırdathan bolurmaI must have made something rustle | senşıbırdathan bolursayou must have made something rustle | olşıbırdathan bolurhe must have made something rustle | bizşıbırdathan bolurbuzwe must have made something rustle | sizşıbırdathan bolursuzyou all must have made something rustle | alaşıbırdathan bolurlathey must have made something rustle |
| Inference (must have) | menşıbırdatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something rustle | senşıbırdatmağan bolursayou must not have made something rustle | olşıbırdatmağan bolurhe must not have made something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something rustle |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıbırdatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıbırdatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdatayımlet me make something rustle | senşıbırdat!make something rustle! | olşıbırdatsınlet him make something rustle | bizşıbırdatayıqlet's make something rustle | sizşıbırdatığız!make something rustle, you all! | alaşıbırdatsınlalet them make something rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdatmayımlet me not make something rustle | senşıbırdatma!don't make something rustle! | olşıbırdatmasınlet him not make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmayıqlet's not make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağız!don't make something rustle, you all! | alaşıbırdatmasınlalet them not make something rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdatayımmı?shall I make something rustle? | olşıbırdatsınmı?should he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatayıqmı?shall we make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatsınlamı?should they make something rustle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdatmayımmı?shall I not make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmasınmı?should he not make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmayıqmı?shall we not make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmasınlamı?should they not make something rustle? | ||
| Requests | senşıbırdatçı2şıbırdatçınplease make something rustle | olşıbırdatsınçıdo let him make something rustle | sizşıbırdatçığızplease make something rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıbırdatsınlaçıdo let them make something rustle | ||
| Requests | senşıbırdatmaçı2şıbırdatmaçınplease don't make something rustle | olşıbırdatmasınçıdo let him not make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmaçığızplease don't make something rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıbırdatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something rustle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıbırdathınşıbırdathımay you make something rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıbırdatmağınşıbırdatmağımay you not make something rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıbırdathay edim şıbırdatha edimwould that I made something rustle | senşıbırdathay ediŋ şıbırdatha ediŋwould that you made something rustle | olşıbırdathay edi şıbırdatha ediwould that he made something rustle | bizşıbırdathay edik şıbırdatha edikwould that we made something rustle | sizşıbırdathay edigiz şıbırdatha edigizwould that you all made something rustle | alaşıbırdathay edile şıbırdatha edilewould that they made something rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıbırdatmağay edim şıbırdatmağa edimwould that I did not make something rustle | senşıbırdatmağay ediŋ şıbırdatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something rustle | olşıbırdatmağay edi şıbırdatmağa ediwould that he did not make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağay edik şıbırdatmağa edikwould that we did not make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağay edigiz şıbırdatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağay edile şıbırdatmağa edilewould that they did not make something rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdatmağa qoyayımşıbırdatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmağa qoy!şıbırdatma qoy!let someone make something rustle! | olşıbırdatmağa qoysunşıbırdatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağa qoyayıqşıbırdatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağa qoyuğuz!şıbırdatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something rustle, you all! | alaşıbırdatmağa qoysunlaşıbırdatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdatmağa qoymayımşıbırdatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmağa qoyma!şıbırdatma qoyma!don't let someone make something rustle! | olşıbırdatmağa qoymasınşıbırdatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağa qoymayıqşıbırdatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağa qoymağız!şıbırdatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something rustle, you all! | alaşıbırdatmağa qoymasınlaşıbırdatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdatmağa qoyayımmı?şıbırdatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmağa qoysunmu?şıbırdatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmağa qoyayıqmı?şıbırdatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmağa qoysunlamı?şıbırdatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdatmağa qoymayımmı?şıbırdatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmağa qoymasınmı?şıbırdatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmağa qoymayıqmı?şıbırdatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmağa qoymasınlamı?şıbırdatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdatmağa qoyamaşıbırdatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmağa qoyasaşıbırdatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmağa qoyadışıbırdatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağa qoyabızşıbırdatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağa qoyasızşıbırdatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağa qoyadılaşıbırdatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdatmağa qoymaymaşıbırdatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmağa qoymaysaşıbırdatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmağa qoymaydışıbırdatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağa qoymaybızşıbırdatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağa qoymaysızşıbırdatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağa qoymaydılaşıbırdatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdatmağa qoyamamı?şıbırdatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatmağa qoyamısa?şıbırdatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmağa qoyamıdı?şıbırdatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmağa qoyabızmı?şıbırdatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmağa qoyamısız?şıbırdatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmağa qoyamıdıla?şıbırdatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something rustle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdatmağa qoymaymamı?şıbırdatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatmağa qoymaymısa?şıbırdatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmağa qoymaymıdı?şıbırdatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmağa qoymaybızmı?şıbırdatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmağa qoymaymısız?şıbırdatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmağa qoymaymıdıla?şıbırdatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdatmağa qoydumşıbırdatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmağa qoyduŋşıbırdatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmağa qoyduşıbırdatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağa qoyduqşıbırdatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağa qoyduğuzşıbırdatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağa qoydulaşıbırdatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdatmağa qoymadımşıbırdatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmağa qoymadıŋşıbırdatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmağa qoymadışıbırdatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağa qoymadıqşıbırdatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağa qoymadığızşıbırdatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağa qoymadılaşıbırdatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdatmağa qoydummu?şıbırdatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatmağa qoyduŋmu?şıbırdatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmağa qoydumu?şıbırdatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmağa qoyduqmu?şıbırdatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmağa qoyduğuzmu?şıbırdatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmağa qoydulamı?şıbırdatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdatmağa qoymadımmı?şıbırdatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatmağa qoymadıŋmı?şıbırdatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatmağa qoymadımı?şıbırdatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmağa qoymadıqmı?şıbırdatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmağa qoymadığızmı?şıbırdatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmağa qoymadılamı?şıbırdatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something rustle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şıbırdatalırğa be able to make something rustle · şıbırdatalmazğa be unable to make something rustle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşıbırdatalamaI can make something rustle | senşıbırdatalasayou can make something rustle | olşıbırdataladıhe can make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalabızwe can make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalasızyou all can make something rustle | alaşıbırdataladılathey can make something rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıbırdatalmaymaI can't make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmaysayou can't make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmaydıhe can't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmaybızwe can't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmaysızyou all can't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmaydılathey can't make something rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıbırdatalamamı? şıbırdatalamıma?can I make something rustle? | senşıbırdatalamısa?can you make something rustle? | olşıbırdatalamıdı?can he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatalabızmı? şıbırdatalamıbız?can we make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatalamısız?can you all make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatalamıdıla?can they make something rustle? |
| Ability — present | menşıbırdatalmaymamı? şıbırdatalmaymıma?can't I make something rustle? | senşıbırdatalmaymısa?can't you make something rustle? | olşıbırdatalmaymıdı?can't he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatalmaybızmı? şıbırdatalmaymıbız?can't we make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatalmaymısız?can't you all make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something rustle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıbırdatalsamif I can make something rustle | senşıbırdatalsaŋif you can make something rustle | olşıbırdatalsaif he can make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalsaqif we can make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalsağızif you all can make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalsalaif they can make something rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıbırdatalmasamif I can't make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmasaŋif you can't make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmasaif he can't make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmasaqif we can't make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmasağızif you all can't make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmasalaif they can't make something rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdataldımI was able to make something rustle | senşıbırdataldıŋyou were able to make something rustle | olşıbırdataldıhe was able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdataldıqwe were able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdataldığızyou all were able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdataldılathey were able to make something rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdatalmadımI could not make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmadıŋyou could not make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmadıhe could not make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmadıqwe could not make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmadığızyou all could not make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmadılathey could not make something rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdataldımmı?was I able to make something rustle? | senşıbırdataldıŋmı?were you able to make something rustle? | olşıbırdataldımı?was he able to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdataldıqmı?were we able to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdataldığızmı?were you all able to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdataldılamı?were they able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something rustle? | senşıbırdatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something rustle? | olşıbırdatalmadımı?couldn't he make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdatalğanmaI have been able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalğansayou have been able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalğandıhe has been able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalğanbızwe have been able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalğansızyou all have been able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalğandılathey have been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdatalğanmamı? şıbırdatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatalğanbızmı? şıbırdatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdatalmağanmamı? şıbırdatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatalmağanbızmı? şıbırdatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıbırdatalğan edimşıbırdatalğanemI had been able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalğan ediŋşıbırdatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalğan edişıbırdatalğanedhe had been able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalğan edikşıbırdatalğanekwe had been able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalğan edigizşıbırdatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalğan edileşıbırdatalğanellethey had been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıbırdatalmağan edimşıbırdatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmağan ediŋşıbırdatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmağan edişıbırdatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmağan edikşıbırdatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmağan edigizşıbırdatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmağan edileşıbırdatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşıbırdatala edimşıbırdatalaemI could make something rustle | senşıbırdatala ediŋşıbırdatalaeŋyou could make something rustle | olşıbırdatala edişıbırdatalaedhe could make something rustle | bizşıbırdatala edikşıbırdatalaekwe could make something rustle | sizşıbırdatala edigizşıbırdatalaegizyou all could make something rustle | alaşıbırdatala edileşıbırdatalaellethey could make something rustle |
| Ability — past background | menşıbırdatalmay edimşıbırdatalmayemI could not make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmay ediŋşıbırdatalmayeŋyou could not make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmay edişıbırdatalmayedhe could not make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmay edikşıbırdatalmayekwe could not make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmay edigizşıbırdatalmayegizyou all could not make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmay edileşıbırdatalmayellethey could not make something rustle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdatalırmaI will be able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalırsayou will be able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalırhe will be able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalırbızwe will be able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalırsızyou all will be able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalırlathey will be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdatalmazmaI won't be able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmazsayou won't be able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmazhe won't be able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmazlathey won't be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdatalırmamı? şıbırdatalırmıma?will I be able to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatalırmısa?will you be able to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatalırmı?will he be able to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatalırbızmı? şıbırdatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatalırlamı? şıbırdatalırmıla?will they be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdatalmazmamı? şıbırdatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatalmazbızmı? şıbırdatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatalmazlamı? şıbırdatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdatallıqmamı? şıbırdatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatallıqbızmı? şıbırdatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something rustle? | senşıbırdatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something rustle? | olşıbırdatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something rustle? | bizşıbırdatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something rustle? | sizşıbırdatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something rustle? | alaşıbırdatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıbırdatalır edimşıbırdatalır emI would be able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalır ediŋşıbırdatalır eŋyou would be able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalır edişıbırdatalır edhe would be able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalır edikşıbırdatalır ekwe would be able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalır edigizşıbırdatalır egizyou all would be able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalır edileşıbırdatalır ellethey would be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıbırdatalmaz edimşıbırdatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something rustle | senşıbırdatalmaz ediŋşıbırdatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something rustle | olşıbırdatalmaz edişıbırdatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatalmaz edikşıbırdatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatalmaz edigizşıbırdatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatalmaz edileşıbırdatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıbırdatalğınşıbırdatalğımay you be able to make something rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıbırdatalmağınşıbırdatalmağımay you not be able to make something rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşıbırdatırğa izleymeI want to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa izleyseyou want to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa izleydihe wants to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa izleybizwe want to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa izleydilethey want to make something rustle |
| want to | menşıbırdatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something rustle |
| would like to | menşıbırdatırğa süemeI would like to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa süeseyou would like to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa süedihe would like to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa süebizwe would like to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa süedilethey would like to make something rustle |
| would like to | menşıbırdatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something rustle |
| hope to | menşıbırdatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something rustle |
| hope to | menşıbırdatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something rustle |
| be about to | menşıbırdatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something rustle |
| be about to | menşıbırdatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something rustle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşıbırdatırğa kerekmeI need to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa kerekseyou need to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something rustle |
| need to | menşıbırdatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıbırdatırğa tüşediI have to make something rustle | sensenŋe şıbırdatırğa tüşediyou have to make something rustle | olaŋa şıbırdatırğa tüşedihe has to make something rustle | bizbizge şıbırdatırğa tüşediwe have to make something rustle | sizsizge şıbırdatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something rustle | alaalağa şıbırdatırğa tüşedithey have to make something rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıbırdatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something rustle | sensenŋe şıbırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something rustle | olaŋa şıbırdatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something rustle | bizbizge şıbırdatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something rustle | sizsizge şıbırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something rustle | alaalağa şıbırdatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıbırdatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıbırdatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something rustle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşıbırdatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something rustle |
| have a way to | menşıbırdatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something rustle |
| be free to | menşıbırdatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something rustle |
| be free to | menşıbırdatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıbırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something rustle | sensenŋe şıbırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something rustle | olaŋa şıbırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something rustle | bizbizge şıbırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something rustle | sizsizge şıbırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something rustle | alaalağa şıbırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıbırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something rustle | sensenŋe şıbırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something rustle | olaŋa şıbırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something rustle | bizbizge şıbırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something rustle | sizsizge şıbırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something rustle | alaalağa şıbırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something rustle |
| be ready to | menşıbırdatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something rustle |
| be ready to | menşıbırdatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something rustle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşıbırdatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something rustle |
| try to | menşıbırdatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something rustle |
| agree to | menşıbırdatırğa unaymaI agree to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa unaysayou agree to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something rustle |
| agree to | menşıbırdatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something rustle |
| hurry to | menşıbırdatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something rustle |
| hurry to | menşıbırdatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıbırdatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıbırdatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something rustle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdata bolmazmaI can't be making something rustle | senşıbırdata bolmazsayou can't be making something rustle | olşıbırdata bolmazhe can't be making something rustle | bizşıbırdata bolmazbızwe can't be making something rustle | sizşıbırdata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something rustle | alaşıbırdata bolmazlathey can't be making something rustle |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşıbırdatmay bolmazmaI must be making something rustle (emphatic) | senşıbırdatmay bolmazsayou must be making something rustle (emphatic) | olşıbırdatmay bolmazhe must be making something rustle (emphatic) | bizşıbırdatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something rustle (emphatic) | sizşıbırdatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something rustle (emphatic) | alaşıbırdatmay bolmazlathey must be making something rustle (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdata turmasamif I don't keep making something rustle | senşıbırdata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something rustle | olşıbırdata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something rustle | bizşıbırdata turmasaqif we don't keep making something rustle | sizşıbırdata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something rustle | alaşıbırdata turmasalaif they don't keep making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something rustle | senşıbırdata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something rustle | olşıbırdata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something rustle | bizşıbırdata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something rustle | sizşıbırdata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something rustle | alaşıbırdata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşıbırdatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | senşıbırdatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | olşıbırdatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | bizşıbırdatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | sizşıbırdatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | alaşıbırdatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşıbırdatmay turamaI keep on not making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay turasayou keep on not making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay turabızwe keep on not making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay turadılathey keep on not making something rustle |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıbırdatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something rustle | senşıbırdatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something rustle | olşıbırdatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something rustle | bizşıbırdatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something rustle | sizşıbırdatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something rustle | alaşıbırdatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something rustle |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıbırdatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something rustle? | senşıbırdatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something rustle? | olşıbırdatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something rustle? | bizşıbırdatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something rustle? | sizşıbırdatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something rustle? | alaşıbırdatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something rustle? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdathan bolmazmaI can't have made something rustle | senşıbırdathan bolmazsayou can't have made something rustle | olşıbırdathan bolmazhe can't have made something rustle | bizşıbırdathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something rustle | sizşıbırdathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something rustle | alaşıbırdathan bolmazlathey can't have made something rustle |
| Inference — double negation | menşıbırdatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something rustle (emphatic) | senşıbırdatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something rustle (emphatic) | olşıbırdatmağan bolmazhe must have made something rustle (emphatic) | bizşıbırdatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something rustle (emphatic) | sizşıbırdatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something rustle (emphatic) | alaşıbırdatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something rustle | senşıbırdathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something rustle | olşıbırdathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something rustle | bizşıbırdathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something rustle | sizşıbırdathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something rustle | alaşıbırdathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something rustle |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşıbırdatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something rustle | senşıbırdatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something rustle | olşıbırdatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something rustle | bizşıbırdatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something rustle | sizşıbırdatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something rustle | alaşıbırdatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something rustle |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something rustle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşıbırdatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | senşıbırdatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | olşıbırdatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | bizşıbırdatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | sizşıbırdatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | alaşıbırdatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something rustle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşıbırdatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something rustle | senşıbırdatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something rustle | olşıbırdatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something rustle | bizşıbırdatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something rustle | sizşıbırdatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something rustle | alaşıbırdatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something rustle |