qawşaltırğa
/qawʃaltɯrʁa/
crush, destroy, ruin, bring down
- jawnu qawşaltırğa — to crush the enemy
- asker jawnu qawşaltdı — the army crushed the enemy
- jawnu qawşaltdıq — we crushed the enemy
- bu hapar anı qawşaltdı — this news broke him
- biz jawnu qawşaltdıq — we crushed the enemy
Conjugation
Common forms
- qawşaltadıhe is crushing
- qawşaltdıhe crushed
- qawşalthandıhe has crushed
- qawşaltırhe will crush
- qawşaltırıqdıhe is going to crush
- qawşalta edihe was crushing
- qawşaltsaif he crushes
- qawşalt!crush!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşaltamaI am crushing | senqawşaltasayou are crushing | olqawşaltadıhe is crushing | bizqawşaltabızwe are crushing | sizqawşaltasızyou all are crushing | alaqawşaltadılathey are crushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşaltmaymaI am not crushing | senqawşaltmaysayou are not crushing | olqawşaltmaydıhe is not crushing | bizqawşaltmaybızwe are not crushing | sizqawşaltmaysızyou all are not crushing | alaqawşaltmaydılathey are not crushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşaltamamı? qawşaltamıma?am I crushing? | senqawşaltamısa?are you crushing? | olqawşaltamıdı?is he crushing? | bizqawşaltabızmı? qawşaltamıbız?are we crushing? | sizqawşaltamısız?are you all crushing? | alaqawşaltamıdıla?are they crushing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşaltmaymamı? qawşaltmaymıma?aren't I crushing? | senqawşaltmaymısa?aren't you crushing? | olqawşaltmaymıdı?isn't he crushing? | bizqawşaltmaybızmı? qawşaltmaymıbız?aren't we crushing? | sizqawşaltmaymısız?aren't you all crushing? | alaqawşaltmaymıdıla?aren't they crushing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşaltıwçanmaI usually crush | senqawşaltıwçansayou usually crush | olqawşaltıwçandıhe usually crushes | bizqawşaltıwçanbızwe usually crush | sizqawşaltıwçansızyou all usually crush | alaqawşaltıwçandılathey usually crush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşaltmawçanmaI usually don't crush | senqawşaltmawçansayou usually don't crush | olqawşaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't crush | bizqawşaltmawçanbızwe usually don't crush | sizqawşaltmawçansızyou all usually don't crush | alaqawşaltmawçandılathey usually don't crush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşaltıwçanmamı? qawşaltıwçanmıma?do I usually crush? | senqawşaltıwçanmısa?do you usually crush? | olqawşaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually crush? | bizqawşaltıwçanbızmı? qawşaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually crush? | sizqawşaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually crush? | alaqawşaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually crush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşaltmawçanmamı? qawşaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not crush? | senqawşaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not crush? | olqawşaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not crush? | bizqawşaltmawçanbızmı? qawşaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not crush? | sizqawşaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not crush? | alaqawşaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crush? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqawşaltıbdıhe has crushed and remains so | alaqawşaltıbdılathey have crushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqawşaltıbmıdı?has he crushed? | alaqawşaltıbmıdıla?have they crushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşaltıb turamaI keep crushing | senqawşaltıb turasayou keep crushing | olqawşaltıb turadıhe keeps crushing | bizqawşaltıb turabızwe keep crushing | sizqawşaltıb turasızyou all keep crushing | alaqawşaltıb turadılathey keep crushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşaltıb turmaymaI don't keep crushing | senqawşaltıb turmaysayou don't keep crushing | olqawşaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep crushing | bizqawşaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep crushing | sizqawşaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep crushing | alaqawşaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep crushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşaltıb turamamı? qawşaltıb turamıma?do I keep crushing? | senqawşaltıb turamısa?do you keep crushing? | olqawşaltıb turamıdı?does he keep crushing? | bizqawşaltıb turabızmı? qawşaltıb turamıbız?do we keep crushing? | sizqawşaltıb turamısız?do you all keep crushing? | alaqawşaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep crushing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşaltıb turmaymamı? qawşaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep crushing? | senqawşaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep crushing? | olqawşaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crushing? | bizqawşaltıb turmaybızmı? qawşaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep crushing? | sizqawşaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep crushing? | alaqawşaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşalta turamaI am in the middle of crushing | senqawşalta turasayou are in the middle of crushing | olqawşalta turadıhe is in the middle of crushing | bizqawşalta turabızwe are in the middle of crushing | sizqawşalta turasızyou all are in the middle of crushing | alaqawşalta turadılathey are in the middle of crushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of crushing | senqawşalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of crushing | olqawşalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crushing | bizqawşalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crushing | sizqawşalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crushing | alaqawşalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşalta turamamı? qawşalta turamıma?am I in the middle of crushing? | senqawşalta turamısa?are you in the middle of crushing? | olqawşalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of crushing? | bizqawşalta turabızmı? qawşalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of crushing? | sizqawşalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of crushing? | alaqawşalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşalta turmaymamı? qawşalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crushing? | senqawşalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crushing? | olqawşalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crushing? | bizqawşalta turmaybızmı? qawşalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crushing? | sizqawşalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crushing? | alaqawşalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crushing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşaltdımI crushed | senqawşaltdıŋyou crushed | olqawşaltdıhe crushed | bizqawşaltdıqwe crushed | sizqawşaltdığızyou all crushed | alaqawşaltdılathey crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşaltmadımI didn't crush | senqawşaltmadıŋyou didn't crush | olqawşaltmadıhe didn't crush | bizqawşaltmadıqwe didn't crush | sizqawşaltmadığızyou all didn't crush | alaqawşaltmadılathey didn't crush |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşaltdımmı?did I crush? | senqawşaltdıŋmı?did you crush? | olqawşaltdımı?did he crush? | bizqawşaltdıqmı?did we crush? | sizqawşaltdığızmı?did you all crush? | alaqawşaltdılamı?did they crush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşaltmadımmı?didn't I crush? | senqawşaltmadıŋmı?didn't you crush? | olqawşaltmadımı?didn't he crush? | bizqawşaltmadıqmı?didn't we crush? | sizqawşaltmadığızmı?didn't you all crush? | alaqawşaltmadılamı?didn't they crush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşalthanmaI have crushed | senqawşalthansayou have crushed | olqawşalthandıhe has crushed | bizqawşalthanbızwe have crushed | sizqawşalthansızyou all have crushed | alaqawşalthandılathey have crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşaltmağanmaI haven't crushed | senqawşaltmağansayou haven't crushed | olqawşaltmağandıhe hasn't crushed | bizqawşaltmağanbızwe haven't crushed | sizqawşaltmağansızyou all haven't crushed | alaqawşaltmağandılathey haven't crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşalthanmamı? qawşalthanmıma?have I crushed? | senqawşalthanmısa?have you crushed? | olqawşalthanmıdı?has he crushed? | bizqawşalthanbızmı? qawşalthanmıbız?have we crushed? | sizqawşalthanmısız?have you all crushed? | alaqawşalthanmıdıla?have they crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşaltmağanmamı? qawşaltmağanmıma?haven't I crushed? | senqawşaltmağanmısa?haven't you crushed? | olqawşaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he crushed? | bizqawşaltmağanbızmı? qawşaltmağanmıbız?haven't we crushed? | sizqawşaltmağanmısız?haven't you all crushed? | alaqawşaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they crushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqawşaltıb turdumI kept crushing | senqawşaltıb turduŋyou kept crushing | olqawşaltıb turduhe kept crushing | bizqawşaltıb turduqwe kept crushing | sizqawşaltıb turduğuzyou all kept crushing | alaqawşaltıb turdulathey kept crushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqawşaltıb turmadımI didn't keep crushing | senqawşaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep crushing | olqawşaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep crushing | bizqawşaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep crushing | sizqawşaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep crushing | alaqawşaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep crushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşaltırmaI will crush | senqawşaltırsayou will crush | olqawşaltırhe will crush | bizqawşaltırbızwe will crush | sizqawşaltırsızyou all will crush | alaqawşaltırlathey will crush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşaltmazmaI won't crush | senqawşaltmazsayou won't crush | olqawşaltmazhe won't crush | bizqawşaltmazbızwe won't crush | sizqawşaltmazsızyou all won't crush | alaqawşaltmazlathey won't crush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşaltırmamı? qawşaltırmıma?will I crush? | senqawşaltırmısa?will you crush? | olqawşaltırmı?will he crush? | bizqawşaltırbızmı? qawşaltırmıbız?will we crush? | sizqawşaltırmısız?will you all crush? | alaqawşaltırlamı? qawşaltırmıla?will they crush? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşaltmazmamı? qawşaltmazmıma?won't I crush? | senqawşaltmazmısa?won't you crush? | olqawşaltmazmı?won't he crush? | bizqawşaltmazbızmı? qawşaltmazmıbız?won't we crush? | sizqawşaltmazmısız?won't you all crush? | alaqawşaltmazlamı? qawşaltmazmıla?won't they crush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşaltırıqmaI am going to crush | senqawşaltırıqsayou are going to crush | olqawşaltırıqdıhe is going to crush | bizqawşaltırıqbızwe are going to crush | sizqawşaltırıqsızyou all are going to crush | alaqawşaltırıqdılathey are going to crush |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşaltırıq tülmeI am not going to crush | senqawşaltırıq tülseyou are not going to crush | olqawşaltırıq tüldühe is not going to crush | bizqawşaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to crush | sizqawşaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crush | alaqawşaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to crush |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşaltırıqmamı? qawşaltırıqmıma?am I going to crush? | senqawşaltırıqmısa?are you going to crush? | olqawşaltırıqmıdı?is he going to crush? | bizqawşaltırıqbızmı? qawşaltırıqmıbız?are we going to crush? | sizqawşaltırıqmısız?are you all going to crush? | alaqawşaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to crush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crush? | senqawşaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crush? | olqawşaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crush? | bizqawşaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crush? | sizqawşaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crush? | alaqawşaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crush? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqawşalthan edimqawşalthanemI had crushed | senqawşalthan ediŋqawşalthaneŋyou had crushed | olqawşalthan ediqawşalthanedhe had crushed | bizqawşalthan edikqawşalthanekwe had crushed | sizqawşalthan edigizqawşalthanegizyou all had crushed | alaqawşalthan edileqawşalthanellethey had crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqawşaltmağan edimqawşaltmağanemI hadn't crushed | senqawşaltmağan ediŋqawşaltmağaneŋyou hadn't crushed | olqawşaltmağan ediqawşaltmağanedhe hadn't crushed | bizqawşaltmağan edikqawşaltmağanekwe hadn't crushed | sizqawşaltmağan edigizqawşaltmağanegizyou all hadn't crushed | alaqawşaltmağan edileqawşaltmağanellethey hadn't crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqawşalta edimqawşaltaemI was crushing | senqawşalta ediŋqawşaltaeŋyou were crushing | olqawşalta ediqawşaltaedhe was crushing | bizqawşalta edikqawşaltaekwe were crushing | sizqawşalta edigizqawşaltaegizyou all were crushing | alaqawşalta edileqawşaltaellethey were crushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqawşaltmay edimqawşaltmayemI wasn't crushing | senqawşaltmay ediŋqawşaltmayeŋyou weren't crushing | olqawşaltmay ediqawşaltmayedhe wasn't crushing | bizqawşaltmay edikqawşaltmayekwe weren't crushing | sizqawşaltmay edigizqawşaltmayegizyou all weren't crushing | alaqawşaltmay edileqawşaltmayellethey weren't crushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqawşaltıwçan edimqawşaltıwçanemI used to crush | senqawşaltıwçan ediŋqawşaltıwçaneŋyou used to crush | olqawşaltıwçan ediqawşaltıwçanedhe used to crush | bizqawşaltıwçan edikqawşaltıwçanekwe used to crush | sizqawşaltıwçan edigizqawşaltıwçanegizyou all used to crush | alaqawşaltıwçan edileqawşaltıwçanellethey used to crush |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqawşaltmawçan edimqawşaltmawçanemI didn't use to crush | senqawşaltmawçan ediŋqawşaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to crush | olqawşaltmawçan ediqawşaltmawçanedhe didn't use to crush | bizqawşaltmawçan edikqawşaltmawçanekwe didn't use to crush | sizqawşaltmawçan edigizqawşaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to crush | alaqawşaltmawçan edileqawşaltmawçanellethey didn't use to crush |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqawşaltıb edihe had crushed and remained so | alaqawşaltıb edilethey had crushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqawşaltıb tül edihe hadn't crushed | alaqawşaltıb tül edilethey hadn't crushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqawşaltıb tura edimqawşaltıb turaemI had kept crushing | senqawşaltıb tura ediŋqawşaltıb turaeŋyou had kept crushing | olqawşaltıb tura ediqawşaltıb turaedhe had kept crushing | bizqawşaltıb tura edikqawşaltıb turaekwe had kept crushing | sizqawşaltıb tura edigizqawşaltıb turaegizyou all had kept crushing | alaqawşaltıb tura edileqawşaltıb turaellethey had kept crushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqawşaltıb turmay edimqawşaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept crushing | senqawşaltıb turmay ediŋqawşaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crushing | olqawşaltıb turmay ediqawşaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept crushing | bizqawşaltıb turmay edikqawşaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept crushing | sizqawşaltıb turmay edigizqawşaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crushing | alaqawşaltıb turmay edileqawşaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept crushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqawşalta tura edimqawşalta turaemI was in the middle of crushing | senqawşalta tura ediŋqawşalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of crushing | olqawşalta tura ediqawşalta turaedhe was in the middle of crushing | bizqawşalta tura edikqawşalta turaekwe were in the middle of crushing | sizqawşalta tura edigizqawşalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of crushing | alaqawşalta tura edileqawşalta turaellethey were in the middle of crushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqawşalta turmay edimqawşalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crushing | senqawşalta turmay ediŋqawşalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crushing | olqawşalta turmay ediqawşalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crushing | bizqawşalta turmay edikqawşalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crushing | sizqawşalta turmay edigizqawşalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crushing | alaqawşalta turmay edileqawşalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqawşaltır edimqawşaltır emI would crush | senqawşaltır ediŋqawşaltır eŋyou would crush | olqawşaltır ediqawşaltır edhe would crush | bizqawşaltır edikqawşaltır ekwe would crush | sizqawşaltır edigizqawşaltır egizyou all would crush | alaqawşaltır edileqawşaltır ellethey would crush |
| Conditional result (would) | menqawşaltmaz edimqawşaltmaz emI wouldn't crush | senqawşaltmaz ediŋqawşaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't crush | olqawşaltmaz ediqawşaltmaz edhe wouldn't crush | bizqawşaltmaz edikqawşaltmaz ekwe wouldn't crush | sizqawşaltmaz edigizqawşaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't crush | alaqawşaltmaz edileqawşaltmaz ellethey wouldn't crush |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqawşaltırıq edimqawşaltırıq emI would have crushed | senqawşaltırıq ediŋqawşaltırıq eŋyou would have crushed | olqawşaltırıq ediqawşaltırıq edhe would have crushed | bizqawşaltırıq edikqawşaltırıq ekwe would have crushed | sizqawşaltırıq edigizqawşaltırıq egizyou all would have crushed | alaqawşaltırıq edileqawşaltırıq ellethey would have crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqawşaltırıq tül edimqawşaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have crushed | senqawşaltırıq tül ediŋqawşaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have crushed | olqawşaltırıq tül ediqawşaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have crushed | bizqawşaltırıq tül edikqawşaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have crushed | sizqawşaltırıq tül edigizqawşaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have crushed | alaqawşaltırıq tül edileqawşaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqawşaltsamif I crush | senqawşaltsaŋif you crush | olqawşaltsaif he crushes | bizqawşaltsaqif we crush | sizqawşaltsağızif you all crush | alaqawşaltsalaif they crush |
| Conditional | menqawşaltmasamif I don't crush | senqawşaltmasaŋif you don't crush | olqawşaltmasaif he doesn't crush | bizqawşaltmasaqif we don't crush | sizqawşaltmasağızif you all don't crush | alaqawşaltmasalaif they don't crush |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqawşalta esemif I am crushing | senqawşalta eseŋif you are crushing | olqawşalta eseif he is crushing | bizqawşalta esekif we are crushing | sizqawşalta esegizif you all are crushing | alaqawşalta eseleif they are crushing |
| Conditional, present real | menqawşaltmay esemif I am not crushing | senqawşaltmay eseŋif you are not crushing | olqawşaltmay eseif he is not crushing | bizqawşaltmay esekif we are not crushing | sizqawşaltmay esegizif you all are not crushing | alaqawşaltmay eseleif they are not crushing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqawşaltsam ediqawşaltsam edif only I crushed | senqawşaltsaŋ ediqawşaltsaŋ edif only you crushed | olqawşaltsa ediqawşaltsaedif only he crushed | bizqawşaltsaq ediqawşaltsaq edif only we crushed | sizqawşaltsağız ediqawşaltsağız edif only you all crushed | alaqawşaltsala ediqawşaltsalaedif only they crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqawşaltmasam ediqawşaltmasam edif only I didn't crush | senqawşaltmasaŋ ediqawşaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't crush | olqawşaltmasa ediqawşaltmasaedif only he didn't crush | bizqawşaltmasaq ediqawşaltmasaq edif only we didn't crush | sizqawşaltmasağız ediqawşaltmasağız edif only you all didn't crush | alaqawşaltmasala ediqawşaltmasalaedif only they didn't crush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqawşaltıb tursamif I carry on crushing | senqawşaltıb tursaŋif you carry on crushing | olqawşaltıb tursaif he carries on crushing | bizqawşaltıb tursaqif we carry on crushing | sizqawşaltıb tursağızif you all carry on crushing | alaqawşaltıb tursalaif they carry on crushing |
| Durative conditional | menqawşaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on crushing | senqawşaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on crushing | olqawşaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on crushing | bizqawşaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on crushing | sizqawşaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on crushing | alaqawşaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on crushing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqawşaltıb tura esemif I have kept crushing | senqawşaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept crushing | olqawşaltıb tura eseif he has kept crushing | bizqawşaltıb tura esekif we have kept crushing | sizqawşaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept crushing | alaqawşaltıb tura eseleif they have kept crushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqawşaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept crushing | senqawşaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crushing | olqawşaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept crushing | bizqawşaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept crushing | sizqawşaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crushing | alaqawşaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept crushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqawşalta tursamif I keep crushing | senqawşalta tursaŋif you keep crushing | olqawşalta tursaif he keeps crushing | bizqawşalta tursaqif we keep crushing | sizqawşalta tursağızif you all keep crushing | alaqawşalta tursalaif they keep crushing |
| Progressive conditional | menqawşaltmay tursamif I keep on not crushing | senqawşaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not crushing | olqawşaltmay tursaif he keeps on not crushing | bizqawşaltmay tursaqif we keep on not crushing | sizqawşaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not crushing | alaqawşaltmay tursalaif they keep on not crushing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqawşalta tura esemif I am in the middle of crushing | senqawşalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crushing | olqawşalta tura eseif he is in the middle of crushing | bizqawşalta tura esekif we are in the middle of crushing | sizqawşalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crushing | alaqawşalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of crushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqawşaltmay tura esemif I keep on not crushing | senqawşaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not crushing | olqawşaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not crushing | bizqawşaltmay tura esekif we keep on not crushing | sizqawşaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not crushing | alaqawşaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not crushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqawşaltdım esemif I crushed | senqawşaltdıŋ eseŋif you crushed | olqawşaltdı eseif he crushed | bizqawşaltdıq esekif we crushed | sizqawşaltdığız esegizif you all crushed | alaqawşaltdıla eseleif they crushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqawşaltmadım esemif I didn't crush | senqawşaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crush | olqawşaltmadı eseif he didn't crush | bizqawşaltmadıq esekif we didn't crush | sizqawşaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't crush | alaqawşaltmadıla eseleif they didn't crush |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqawşalthan esemif I did crush (indeed) | senqawşalthan eseŋif you did crush (indeed) | olqawşalthan eseif he did crush (indeed) | bizqawşalthan esekif we did crush (indeed) | sizqawşalthan esegizif you all did crush (indeed) | alaqawşalthan eseleif they did crush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqawşaltmağan esemif I didn't crush (indeed) | senqawşaltmağan eseŋif you didn't crush (indeed) | olqawşaltmağan eseif he didn't crush (indeed) | bizqawşaltmağan esekif we didn't crush (indeed) | sizqawşaltmağan esegizif you all didn't crush (indeed) | alaqawşaltmağan eseleif they didn't crush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqawşalthan bolsamif I had crushed | senqawşalthan bolsaŋif you had crushed | olqawşalthan bolsaif he had crushed | bizqawşalthan bolsaqif we had crushed | sizqawşalthan bolsağızif you all had crushed | alaqawşalthan bolsalaif they had crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqawşaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't crushed | senqawşaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't crushed | olqawşaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't crushed | bizqawşaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't crushed | sizqawşaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't crushed | alaqawşaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqawşalthan bolsam ediqawşalthan bolsam edif only I had crushed | senqawşalthan bolsaŋ ediqawşalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had crushed | olqawşalthan bolsa ediqawşalthan bolsaedif only he had crushed | bizqawşalthan bolsaq ediqawşalthan bolsaq edif only we had crushed | sizqawşalthan bolsağız ediqawşalthan bolsağız edif only you all had crushed | alaqawşalthan bolsala ediqawşalthan bolsalaedif only they had crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqawşaltmağan bolsam ediqawşaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't crushed | senqawşaltmağan bolsaŋ ediqawşaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't crushed | olqawşaltmağan bolsa ediqawşaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't crushed | bizqawşaltmağan bolsaq ediqawşaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't crushed | sizqawşaltmağan bolsağız ediqawşaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't crushed | alaqawşaltmağan bolsala ediqawşaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqawşaltır esemif I will crush | senqawşaltır eseŋif you will crush | olqawşaltır eseif he will crush | bizqawşaltır esekif we will crush | sizqawşaltır esegizif you all will crush | alaqawşaltır eseleif they will crush |
| Conditional, aorist | menqawşaltmaz esemif I won't crush | senqawşaltmaz eseŋif you won't crush | olqawşaltmaz eseif he won't crush | bizqawşaltmaz esekif we won't crush | sizqawşaltmaz esegizif you all won't crush | alaqawşaltmaz eseleif they won't crush |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqawşaltırıq esemif I am going to crush | senqawşaltırıq eseŋif you are going to crush | olqawşaltırıq eseif he is going to crush | bizqawşaltırıq esekif we are going to crush | sizqawşaltırıq esegizif you all are going to crush | alaqawşaltırıq eseleif they are going to crush |
| Conditional, future | menqawşaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to crush | senqawşaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crush | olqawşaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to crush | bizqawşaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to crush | sizqawşaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crush | alaqawşaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to crush |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqawşaltırıq bolsamif I were going to crush | senqawşaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to crush | olqawşaltırıq bolsaif he were going to crush | bizqawşaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to crush | sizqawşaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to crush | alaqawşaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqawşaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crush | senqawşaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crush | olqawşaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crush | bizqawşaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crush | sizqawşaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crush | alaqawşaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qawşaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqawşalta bolurmaI must be crushing | senqawşalta bolursayou must be crushing | olqawşalta bolurhe must be crushing | bizqawşalta bolurbuzwe must be crushing | sizqawşalta bolursuzyou all must be crushing | alaqawşalta bolurlathey must be crushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqawşaltmay bolurmaI must not be crushing | senqawşaltmay bolursayou must not be crushing | olqawşaltmay bolurhe must not be crushing | bizqawşaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be crushing | sizqawşaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be crushing | alaqawşaltmay bolurlathey must not be crushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqawşalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crushing | senqawşalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crushing | olqawşalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crushing | bizqawşalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crushing | sizqawşalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crushing | alaqawşalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqawşaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crushing | senqawşaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not crushing | olqawşaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not crushing | bizqawşaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crushing | sizqawşaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crushing | alaqawşaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqawşalthan bolurmaI must have crushed | senqawşalthan bolursayou must have crushed | olqawşalthan bolurhe must have crushed | bizqawşalthan bolurbuzwe must have crushed | sizqawşalthan bolursuzyou all must have crushed | alaqawşalthan bolurlathey must have crushed |
| Inference (must have) | menqawşaltmağan bolurmaI must not have crushed | senqawşaltmağan bolursayou must not have crushed | olqawşaltmağan bolurhe must not have crushed | bizqawşaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have crushed | sizqawşaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have crushed | alaqawşaltmağan bolurlathey must not have crushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqawşaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to crush | senqawşaltırıq bolursayou must be going to crush | olqawşaltırıq bolurhe must be going to crush | bizqawşaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crush | sizqawşaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crush | alaqawşaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to crush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqawşaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crush | senqawşaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crush | olqawşaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crush | bizqawşaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crush | sizqawşaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crush | alaqawşaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşaltayımlet me crush | senqawşalt!crush! | olqawşaltsınlet him crush | bizqawşaltayıqlet's crush | sizqawşaltığız!crush, you all! | alaqawşaltsınlalet them crush |
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşaltmayımlet me not crush | senqawşaltma!don't crush! | olqawşaltmasınlet him not crush | bizqawşaltmayıqlet's not crush | sizqawşaltmağız!don't crush, you all! | alaqawşaltmasınlalet them not crush |
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşaltayımmı?shall I crush? | olqawşaltsınmı?should he crush? | bizqawşaltayıqmı?shall we crush? | alaqawşaltsınlamı?should they crush? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşaltmayımmı?shall I not crush? | olqawşaltmasınmı?should he not crush? | bizqawşaltmayıqmı?shall we not crush? | alaqawşaltmasınlamı?should they not crush? | ||
| Requests | senqawşaltçı2qawşaltçınplease crush | olqawşaltsınçıdo let him crush | sizqawşaltçığızplease crush (plural/polite) | alaqawşaltsınlaçıdo let them crush | ||
| Requests | senqawşaltmaçı2qawşaltmaçınplease don't crush | olqawşaltmasınçıdo let him not crush | sizqawşaltmaçığızplease don't crush (plural/polite) | alaqawşaltmasınlaçıdo let them not crush | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqawşalthınqawşalthımay you crush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqawşaltmağınqawşaltmağımay you not crush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqawşalthay edim qawşaltha edimwould that I crushed | senqawşalthay ediŋ qawşaltha ediŋwould that you crushed | olqawşalthay edi qawşaltha ediwould that he crushed | bizqawşalthay edik qawşaltha edikwould that we crushed | sizqawşalthay edigiz qawşaltha edigizwould that you all crushed | alaqawşalthay edile qawşaltha edilewould that they crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqawşaltmağay edim qawşaltmağa edimwould that I did not crush | senqawşaltmağay ediŋ qawşaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not crush | olqawşaltmağay edi qawşaltmağa ediwould that he did not crush | bizqawşaltmağay edik qawşaltmağa edikwould that we did not crush | sizqawşaltmağay edigiz qawşaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not crush | alaqawşaltmağay edile qawşaltmağa edilewould that they did not crush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşaltmağa qoyayımqawşaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to crush | senqawşaltmağa qoy!qawşaltma qoy!let someone crush! | olqawşaltmağa qoysunqawşaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to crush | bizqawşaltmağa qoyayıqqawşaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crush | sizqawşaltmağa qoyuğuz!qawşaltma qoyuğuz!let someone crush, you all! | alaqawşaltmağa qoysunlaqawşaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşaltmağa qoymayımqawşaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crush | senqawşaltmağa qoyma!qawşaltma qoyma!don't let someone crush! | olqawşaltmağa qoymasınqawşaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crush | bizqawşaltmağa qoymayıqqawşaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crush | sizqawşaltmağa qoymağız!qawşaltma qoymağız!don't let someone crush, you all! | alaqawşaltmağa qoymasınlaqawşaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşaltmağa qoyayımmı?qawşaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crush? | olqawşaltmağa qoysunmu?qawşaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crush? | bizqawşaltmağa qoyayıqmı?qawşaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crush? | alaqawşaltmağa qoysunlamı?qawşaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crush? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşaltmağa qoymayımmı?qawşaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crush? | olqawşaltmağa qoymasınmı?qawşaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crush? | bizqawşaltmağa qoymayıqmı?qawşaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crush? | alaqawşaltmağa qoymasınlamı?qawşaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crush? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşaltmağa qoyamaqawşaltma qoyamaI allow someone to crush | senqawşaltmağa qoyasaqawşaltma qoyasayou allow someone to crush | olqawşaltmağa qoyadıqawşaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to crush | bizqawşaltmağa qoyabızqawşaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to crush | sizqawşaltmağa qoyasızqawşaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to crush | alaqawşaltmağa qoyadılaqawşaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşaltmağa qoymaymaqawşaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crush | senqawşaltmağa qoymaysaqawşaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crush | olqawşaltmağa qoymaydıqawşaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crush | bizqawşaltmağa qoymaybızqawşaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crush | sizqawşaltmağa qoymaysızqawşaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crush | alaqawşaltmağa qoymaydılaqawşaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşaltmağa qoyamamı?qawşaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crush? | senqawşaltmağa qoyamısa?qawşaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crush? | olqawşaltmağa qoyamıdı?qawşaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crush? | bizqawşaltmağa qoyabızmı?qawşaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crush? | sizqawşaltmağa qoyamısız?qawşaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crush? | alaqawşaltmağa qoyamıdıla?qawşaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crush? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşaltmağa qoymaymamı?qawşaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crush? | senqawşaltmağa qoymaymısa?qawşaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crush? | olqawşaltmağa qoymaymıdı?qawşaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crush? | bizqawşaltmağa qoymaybızmı?qawşaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crush? | sizqawşaltmağa qoymaymısız?qawşaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crush? | alaqawşaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?qawşaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşaltmağa qoydumqawşaltma qoydumI allowed someone to crush | senqawşaltmağa qoyduŋqawşaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crush | olqawşaltmağa qoyduqawşaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to crush | bizqawşaltmağa qoyduqqawşaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to crush | sizqawşaltmağa qoyduğuzqawşaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crush | alaqawşaltmağa qoydulaqawşaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to crush |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşaltmağa qoymadımqawşaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crush | senqawşaltmağa qoymadıŋqawşaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crush | olqawşaltmağa qoymadıqawşaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crush | bizqawşaltmağa qoymadıqqawşaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crush | sizqawşaltmağa qoymadığızqawşaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crush | alaqawşaltmağa qoymadılaqawşaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşaltmağa qoydummu?qawşaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to crush? | senqawşaltmağa qoyduŋmu?qawşaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crush? | olqawşaltmağa qoydumu?qawşaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to crush? | bizqawşaltmağa qoyduqmu?qawşaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crush? | sizqawşaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?qawşaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crush? | alaqawşaltmağa qoydulamı?qawşaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşaltmağa qoymadımmı?qawşaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crush? | senqawşaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?qawşaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crush? | olqawşaltmağa qoymadımı?qawşaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crush? | bizqawşaltmağa qoymadıqmı?qawşaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crush? | sizqawşaltmağa qoymadığızmı?qawşaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crush? | alaqawşaltmağa qoymadılamı?qawşaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crush? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qawşaltalırğa be able to crush · qawşaltalmazğa be unable to crush
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqawşaltalamaI can crush | senqawşaltalasayou can crush | olqawşaltaladıhe can crush | bizqawşaltalabızwe can crush | sizqawşaltalasızyou all can crush | alaqawşaltaladılathey can crush |
| Ability — present | menqawşaltalmaymaI can't crush | senqawşaltalmaysayou can't crush | olqawşaltalmaydıhe can't crush | bizqawşaltalmaybızwe can't crush | sizqawşaltalmaysızyou all can't crush | alaqawşaltalmaydılathey can't crush |
| Ability — present | menqawşaltalamamı? qawşaltalamıma?can I crush? | senqawşaltalamısa?can you crush? | olqawşaltalamıdı?can he crush? | bizqawşaltalabızmı? qawşaltalamıbız?can we crush? | sizqawşaltalamısız?can you all crush? | alaqawşaltalamıdıla?can they crush? |
| Ability — present | menqawşaltalmaymamı? qawşaltalmaymıma?can't I crush? | senqawşaltalmaymısa?can't you crush? | olqawşaltalmaymıdı?can't he crush? | bizqawşaltalmaybızmı? qawşaltalmaymıbız?can't we crush? | sizqawşaltalmaymısız?can't you all crush? | alaqawşaltalmaymıdıla?can't they crush? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqawşaltalsamif I can crush | senqawşaltalsaŋif you can crush | olqawşaltalsaif he can crush | bizqawşaltalsaqif we can crush | sizqawşaltalsağızif you all can crush | alaqawşaltalsalaif they can crush |
| Ability — if I can… | menqawşaltalmasamif I can't crush | senqawşaltalmasaŋif you can't crush | olqawşaltalmasaif he can't crush | bizqawşaltalmasaqif we can't crush | sizqawşaltalmasağızif you all can't crush | alaqawşaltalmasalaif they can't crush |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqawşaltaldımI was able to crush | senqawşaltaldıŋyou were able to crush | olqawşaltaldıhe was able to crush | bizqawşaltaldıqwe were able to crush | sizqawşaltaldığızyou all were able to crush | alaqawşaltaldılathey were able to crush |
| Ability — simple past | menqawşaltalmadımI could not crush | senqawşaltalmadıŋyou could not crush | olqawşaltalmadıhe could not crush | bizqawşaltalmadıqwe could not crush | sizqawşaltalmadığızyou all could not crush | alaqawşaltalmadılathey could not crush |
| Ability — simple past | menqawşaltaldımmı?was I able to crush? | senqawşaltaldıŋmı?were you able to crush? | olqawşaltaldımı?was he able to crush? | bizqawşaltaldıqmı?were we able to crush? | sizqawşaltaldığızmı?were you all able to crush? | alaqawşaltaldılamı?were they able to crush? |
| Ability — simple past | menqawşaltalmadımmı?couldn't I crush? | senqawşaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crush? | olqawşaltalmadımı?couldn't he crush? | bizqawşaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we crush? | sizqawşaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crush? | alaqawşaltalmadılamı?couldn't they crush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşaltalğanmaI have been able to crush | senqawşaltalğansayou have been able to crush | olqawşaltalğandıhe has been able to crush | bizqawşaltalğanbızwe have been able to crush | sizqawşaltalğansızyou all have been able to crush | alaqawşaltalğandılathey have been able to crush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to crush | senqawşaltalmağansayou haven't been able to crush | olqawşaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crush | bizqawşaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crush | sizqawşaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crush | alaqawşaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to crush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşaltalğanmamı? qawşaltalğanmıma?have I been able to crush? | senqawşaltalğanmısa?have you been able to crush? | olqawşaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to crush? | bizqawşaltalğanbızmı? qawşaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to crush? | sizqawşaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to crush? | alaqawşaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşaltalmağanmamı? qawşaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crush? | senqawşaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crush? | olqawşaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crush? | bizqawşaltalmağanbızmı? qawşaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crush? | sizqawşaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crush? | alaqawşaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crush? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqawşaltalğan edimqawşaltalğanemI had been able to crush | senqawşaltalğan ediŋqawşaltalğaneŋyou had been able to crush | olqawşaltalğan ediqawşaltalğanedhe had been able to crush | bizqawşaltalğan edikqawşaltalğanekwe had been able to crush | sizqawşaltalğan edigizqawşaltalğanegizyou all had been able to crush | alaqawşaltalğan edileqawşaltalğanellethey had been able to crush |
| Ability — past perfect | menqawşaltalmağan edimqawşaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to crush | senqawşaltalmağan ediŋqawşaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crush | olqawşaltalmağan ediqawşaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crush | bizqawşaltalmağan edikqawşaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crush | sizqawşaltalmağan edigizqawşaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crush | alaqawşaltalmağan edileqawşaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crush |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqawşaltala edimqawşaltalaemI could crush | senqawşaltala ediŋqawşaltalaeŋyou could crush | olqawşaltala ediqawşaltalaedhe could crush | bizqawşaltala edikqawşaltalaekwe could crush | sizqawşaltala edigizqawşaltalaegizyou all could crush | alaqawşaltala edileqawşaltalaellethey could crush |
| Ability — past background | menqawşaltalmay edimqawşaltalmayemI could not crush | senqawşaltalmay ediŋqawşaltalmayeŋyou could not crush | olqawşaltalmay ediqawşaltalmayedhe could not crush | bizqawşaltalmay edikqawşaltalmayekwe could not crush | sizqawşaltalmay edigizqawşaltalmayegizyou all could not crush | alaqawşaltalmay edileqawşaltalmayellethey could not crush |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqawşaltalırmaI will be able to crush | senqawşaltalırsayou will be able to crush | olqawşaltalırhe will be able to crush | bizqawşaltalırbızwe will be able to crush | sizqawşaltalırsızyou all will be able to crush | alaqawşaltalırlathey will be able to crush |
| Ability — future I | menqawşaltalmazmaI won't be able to crush | senqawşaltalmazsayou won't be able to crush | olqawşaltalmazhe won't be able to crush | bizqawşaltalmazbızwe won't be able to crush | sizqawşaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to crush | alaqawşaltalmazlathey won't be able to crush |
| Ability — future I | menqawşaltalırmamı? qawşaltalırmıma?will I be able to crush? | senqawşaltalırmısa?will you be able to crush? | olqawşaltalırmı?will he be able to crush? | bizqawşaltalırbızmı? qawşaltalırmıbız?will we be able to crush? | sizqawşaltalırmısız?will you all be able to crush? | alaqawşaltalırlamı? qawşaltalırmıla?will they be able to crush? |
| Ability — future I | menqawşaltalmazmamı? qawşaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to crush? | senqawşaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to crush? | olqawşaltalmazmı?won't he be able to crush? | bizqawşaltalmazbızmı? qawşaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crush? | sizqawşaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crush? | alaqawşaltalmazlamı? qawşaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to crush? |
| Ability — future II | menqawşaltallıqmaI am going to be able to crush | senqawşaltallıqsayou are going to be able to crush | olqawşaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to crush | bizqawşaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to crush | sizqawşaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crush | alaqawşaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to crush |
| Ability — future II | menqawşaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crush | senqawşaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crush | olqawşaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crush | bizqawşaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crush | sizqawşaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crush | alaqawşaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crush |
| Ability — future II | menqawşaltallıqmamı? qawşaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crush? | senqawşaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crush? | olqawşaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crush? | bizqawşaltallıqbızmı? qawşaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crush? | sizqawşaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crush? | alaqawşaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crush? |
| Ability — future II | menqawşaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crush? | senqawşaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crush? | olqawşaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crush? | bizqawşaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crush? | sizqawşaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crush? | alaqawşaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crush? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqawşaltalır edimqawşaltalır emI would be able to crush | senqawşaltalır ediŋqawşaltalır eŋyou would be able to crush | olqawşaltalır ediqawşaltalır edhe would be able to crush | bizqawşaltalır edikqawşaltalır ekwe would be able to crush | sizqawşaltalır edigizqawşaltalır egizyou all would be able to crush | alaqawşaltalır edileqawşaltalır ellethey would be able to crush |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqawşaltalmaz edimqawşaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crush | senqawşaltalmaz ediŋqawşaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crush | olqawşaltalmaz ediqawşaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crush | bizqawşaltalmaz edikqawşaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crush | sizqawşaltalmaz edigizqawşaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crush | alaqawşaltalmaz edileqawşaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crush |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqawşaltalğınqawşaltalğımay you be able to crush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqawşaltalmağınqawşaltalmağımay you not be able to crush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqawşaltırğa izleymeI want to crush | senqawşaltırğa izleyseyou want to crush | olqawşaltırğa izleydihe wants to crush | bizqawşaltırğa izleybizwe want to crush | sizqawşaltırğa izleysizyou all want to crush | alaqawşaltırğa izleydilethey want to crush |
| want to | menqawşaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to crush | senqawşaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crush | olqawşaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to crush | bizqawşaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crush | sizqawşaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crush | alaqawşaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crush |
| would like to | menqawşaltırğa süemeI would like to crush | senqawşaltırğa süeseyou would like to crush | olqawşaltırğa süedihe would like to crush | bizqawşaltırğa süebizwe would like to crush | sizqawşaltırğa süesizyou all would like to crush | alaqawşaltırğa süedilethey would like to crush |
| would like to | menqawşaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to crush | senqawşaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to crush | olqawşaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to crush | bizqawşaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to crush | sizqawşaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crush | alaqawşaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to crush |
| hope to | menqawşaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to crush | senqawşaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to crush | olqawşaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crush | bizqawşaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to crush | sizqawşaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crush | alaqawşaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to crush |
| hope to | menqawşaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crush | senqawşaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crush | olqawşaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crush | bizqawşaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crush | sizqawşaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crush | alaqawşaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crush |
| be about to | menqawşaltırğa deb turamaI am about to crush | senqawşaltırğa deb turasayou are about to crush | olqawşaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to crush | bizqawşaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to crush | sizqawşaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to crush | alaqawşaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to crush |
| be about to | menqawşaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crush | senqawşaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crush | olqawşaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crush | bizqawşaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crush | sizqawşaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crush | alaqawşaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crush |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqawşaltırğa kerekmeI need to crush | senqawşaltırğa kerekseyou need to crush | olqawşaltırğa kerekdihe needs to crush | bizqawşaltırğa kerekbizwe need to crush | sizqawşaltırğa kereksizyou all need to crush | alaqawşaltırğa kerekdilethey need to crush |
| need to | menqawşaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crush | senqawşaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crush | olqawşaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crush | bizqawşaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crush | sizqawşaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crush | alaqawşaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crush |
| have to | menmenŋe qawşaltırğa tüşediI have to crush | sensenŋe qawşaltırğa tüşediyou have to crush | olaŋa qawşaltırğa tüşedihe has to crush | bizbizge qawşaltırğa tüşediwe have to crush | sizsizge qawşaltırğa tüşediyou all have to crush | alaalağa qawşaltırğa tüşedithey have to crush |
| have to | menmenŋe qawşaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crush | sensenŋe qawşaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crush | olaŋa qawşaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crush | bizbizge qawşaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crush | sizsizge qawşaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crush | alaalağa qawşaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crush |
| be obliged to | menqawşaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to crush | senqawşaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to crush | olqawşaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to crush | bizqawşaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crush | sizqawşaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crush | alaqawşaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to crush |
| be obliged to | menqawşaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crush | senqawşaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crush | olqawşaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crush | bizqawşaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crush | sizqawşaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crush | alaqawşaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crush |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqawşaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to crush | senqawşaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crush | olqawşaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crush | bizqawşaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crush | sizqawşaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crush | alaqawşaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crush |
| have a way to | menqawşaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to crush | senqawşaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crush | olqawşaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crush | bizqawşaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crush | sizqawşaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crush | alaqawşaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crush |
| be free to | menqawşaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crush | senqawşaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crush | olqawşaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crush | bizqawşaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crush | sizqawşaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crush | alaqawşaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crush |
| be free to | menqawşaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crush | senqawşaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crush | olqawşaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crush | bizqawşaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crush | sizqawşaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crush | alaqawşaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qawşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crush | sensenŋe qawşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crush | olaŋa qawşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crush | bizbizge qawşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crush | sizsizge qawşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crush | alaalağa qawşaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qawşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crush | sensenŋe qawşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crush | olaŋa qawşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crush | bizbizge qawşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crush | sizsizge qawşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crush | alaalağa qawşaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crush |
| be ready to | menqawşaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to crush | senqawşaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to crush | olqawşaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to crush | bizqawşaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to crush | sizqawşaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crush | alaqawşaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to crush |
| be ready to | menqawşaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crush | senqawşaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crush | olqawşaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crush | bizqawşaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crush | sizqawşaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crush | alaqawşaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crush |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqawşaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to crush | senqawşaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to crush | olqawşaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to crush | bizqawşaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to crush | sizqawşaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crush | alaqawşaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to crush |
| try to | menqawşaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crush | senqawşaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crush | olqawşaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crush | bizqawşaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crush | sizqawşaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crush | alaqawşaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crush |
| agree to | menqawşaltırğa unaymaI agree to crush | senqawşaltırğa unaysayou agree to crush | olqawşaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to crush | bizqawşaltırğa unaybızwe agree to crush | sizqawşaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to crush | alaqawşaltırğa unaydılathey agree to crush |
| agree to | menqawşaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to crush | senqawşaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to crush | olqawşaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to crush | bizqawşaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to crush | sizqawşaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crush | alaqawşaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to crush |
| hurry to | menqawşaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crush | senqawşaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crush | olqawşaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crush | bizqawşaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crush | sizqawşaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crush | alaqawşaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crush |
| hurry to | menqawşaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crush | senqawşaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crush | olqawşaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crush | bizqawşaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crush | sizqawşaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crush | alaqawşaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crush |
| be afraid to | menqawşaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to crush | senqawşaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to crush | olqawşaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crush | bizqawşaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crush | sizqawşaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crush | alaqawşaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crush |
| be afraid to | menqawşaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crush | senqawşaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crush | olqawşaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crush | bizqawşaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crush | sizqawşaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crush | alaqawşaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crush |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqawşalta bolmazmaI can't be crushing | senqawşalta bolmazsayou can't be crushing | olqawşalta bolmazhe can't be crushing | bizqawşalta bolmazbızwe can't be crushing | sizqawşalta bolmazsızyou all can't be crushing | alaqawşalta bolmazlathey can't be crushing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqawşaltmay bolmazmaI must be crushing (emphatic) | senqawşaltmay bolmazsayou must be crushing (emphatic) | olqawşaltmay bolmazhe must be crushing (emphatic) | bizqawşaltmay bolmazbızwe must be crushing (emphatic) | sizqawşaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be crushing (emphatic) | alaqawşaltmay bolmazlathey must be crushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqawşalta turmasamif I don't keep crushing | senqawşalta turmasaŋif you don't keep crushing | olqawşalta turmasaif he doesn't keep crushing | bizqawşalta turmasaqif we don't keep crushing | sizqawşalta turmasağızif you all don't keep crushing | alaqawşalta turmasalaif they don't keep crushing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqawşalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crushing | senqawşalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crushing | olqawşalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crushing | bizqawşalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crushing | sizqawşalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crushing | alaqawşalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crushing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqawşaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | senqawşaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | olqawşaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | bizqawşaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | sizqawşaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | alaqawşaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqawşaltmay turamaI keep on not crushing | senqawşaltmay turasayou keep on not crushing | olqawşaltmay turadıhe keeps on not crushing | bizqawşaltmay turabızwe keep on not crushing | sizqawşaltmay turasızyou all keep on not crushing | alaqawşaltmay turadılathey keep on not crushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqawşaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crushing | senqawşaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crushing | olqawşaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crushing | bizqawşaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crushing | sizqawşaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crushing | alaqawşaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqawşaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crushing? | senqawşaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crushing? | olqawşaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crushing? | bizqawşaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crushing? | sizqawşaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crushing? | alaqawşaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crushing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqawşalthan bolmazmaI can't have crushed | senqawşalthan bolmazsayou can't have crushed | olqawşalthan bolmazhe can't have crushed | bizqawşalthan bolmazbızwe can't have crushed | sizqawşalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have crushed | alaqawşalthan bolmazlathey can't have crushed |
| Inference — double negation | menqawşaltmağan bolmazmaI must have crushed (emphatic) | senqawşaltmağan bolmazsayou must have crushed (emphatic) | olqawşaltmağan bolmazhe must have crushed (emphatic) | bizqawşaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have crushed (emphatic) | sizqawşaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have crushed (emphatic) | alaqawşaltmağan bolmazlathey must have crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqawşalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had crushed | senqawşalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had crushed | olqawşalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had crushed | bizqawşalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had crushed | sizqawşalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had crushed | alaqawşalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had crushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqawşaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't crushed | senqawşaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't crushed | olqawşaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't crushed | bizqawşaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't crushed | sizqawşaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't crushed | alaqawşaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't crushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqawşaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crush | senqawşaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crush | olqawşaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to crush | bizqawşaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crush | sizqawşaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crush | alaqawşaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crush |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqawşaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crush (emphatic) | senqawşaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crush (emphatic) | olqawşaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crush (emphatic) | bizqawşaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crush (emphatic) | sizqawşaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crush (emphatic) | alaqawşaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqawşaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crush | senqawşaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crush | olqawşaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crush | bizqawşaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crush | sizqawşaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crush | alaqawşaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crush |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqawşaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crush | senqawşaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crush | olqawşaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crush | bizqawşaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crush | sizqawşaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crush | alaqawşaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crush |