çıŋarğa
/tʃɯŋarʁa/
1. jump, leap, spring — A synonym of sekirirge.
- örge çıŋarğa — to jump up
- arlaq çıŋarğa — to jump aside
- buruwnu üsü bla çıŋarğa — to jump over the fence
- arbadan çıŋab tüşerge — to jump down from the cart
- men arlaq çıŋadım — I jumped aside
- jaş örge çıŋaydı — the boy jumps up
2. fling oneself, hurl oneself, leap onto — The place or person leapt at stands in the dative.
- suwğa çıŋarğa — to fling oneself into the water
- üsüne çıŋarğa — to leap onto someone
- çıŋab atha minerge — to spring onto a horse
- men suwğa çıŋadım — I jumped into the water
- ol atha çıŋaydı — he leaps onto the horse
3. run off, bolt, run away
- çıŋab keterge — to run off
- dersden çıŋab keterge — to run off from the lesson
- bir jarı çıŋarğa — to run off somewhere
- jaşçıq qayrı ese da çıŋağandı — the little boy has run off somewhere
- jaş çıŋab ketdi — the boy ran off
4. twitch, jerk — Said of a body part, especially the eyelid: közüm çıŋaydı 'my eyelid is twitching'.
- közüm çıŋaydı — my eyelid is twitching
Conjugation
Common forms
- çıŋaydıhe is jumping
- çıŋadıhe jumped
- çıŋağandıhe has jumped
- çıŋarhe will jump
- çıŋarıqdıhe is going to jump
- çıŋay edihe was jumping
- çıŋasaif he jumps
- çıŋa!jump!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋaymaI am jumping | sençıŋaysayou are jumping | olçıŋaydıhe is jumping | bizçıŋaybızwe are jumping | sizçıŋaysızyou all are jumping | alaçıŋaydılathey are jumping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋamaymaI am not jumping | sençıŋamaysayou are not jumping | olçıŋamaydıhe is not jumping | bizçıŋamaybızwe are not jumping | sizçıŋamaysızyou all are not jumping | alaçıŋamaydılathey are not jumping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋaymamı? çıŋaymıma?am I jumping? | sençıŋaymısa?are you jumping? | olçıŋaymıdı?is he jumping? | bizçıŋaybızmı? çıŋaymıbız?are we jumping? | sizçıŋaymısız?are you all jumping? | alaçıŋaymıdıla?are they jumping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋamaymamı? çıŋamaymıma?aren't I jumping? | sençıŋamaymısa?aren't you jumping? | olçıŋamaymıdı?isn't he jumping? | bizçıŋamaybızmı? çıŋamaymıbız?aren't we jumping? | sizçıŋamaymısız?aren't you all jumping? | alaçıŋamaymıdıla?aren't they jumping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋawçanmaI usually jump | sençıŋawçansayou usually jump | olçıŋawçandıhe usually jumps | bizçıŋawçanbızwe usually jump | sizçıŋawçansızyou all usually jump | alaçıŋawçandılathey usually jump |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋamawçanmaI usually don't jump | sençıŋamawçansayou usually don't jump | olçıŋamawçandıhe usually doesn't jump | bizçıŋamawçanbızwe usually don't jump | sizçıŋamawçansızyou all usually don't jump | alaçıŋamawçandılathey usually don't jump |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋawçanmamı? çıŋawçanmıma?do I usually jump? | sençıŋawçanmısa?do you usually jump? | olçıŋawçanmıdı?does he usually jump? | bizçıŋawçanbızmı? çıŋawçanmıbız?do we usually jump? | sizçıŋawçanmısız?do you all usually jump? | alaçıŋawçanmıdıla?do they usually jump? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋamawçanmamı? çıŋamawçanmıma?do I usually not jump? | sençıŋamawçanmısa?do you usually not jump? | olçıŋamawçanmıdı?does he usually not jump? | bizçıŋamawçanbızmı? çıŋamawçanmıbız?do we usually not jump? | sizçıŋamawçanmısız?do you all usually not jump? | alaçıŋamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not jump? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋabdıhe has jumped and remains so | alaçıŋabdılathey have jumped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋabmıdı?has he jumped? | alaçıŋabmıdıla?have they jumped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋab turamaI keep jumping | sençıŋab turasayou keep jumping | olçıŋab turadıhe keeps jumping | bizçıŋab turabızwe keep jumping | sizçıŋab turasızyou all keep jumping | alaçıŋab turadılathey keep jumping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋab turmaymaI don't keep jumping | sençıŋab turmaysayou don't keep jumping | olçıŋab turmaydıhe doesn't keep jumping | bizçıŋab turmaybızwe don't keep jumping | sizçıŋab turmaysızyou all don't keep jumping | alaçıŋab turmaydılathey don't keep jumping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋab turamamı? çıŋab turamıma?do I keep jumping? | sençıŋab turamısa?do you keep jumping? | olçıŋab turamıdı?does he keep jumping? | bizçıŋab turabızmı? çıŋab turamıbız?do we keep jumping? | sizçıŋab turamısız?do you all keep jumping? | alaçıŋab turamıdıla?do they keep jumping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋab turmaymamı? çıŋab turmaymıma?don't I keep jumping? | sençıŋab turmaymısa?don't you keep jumping? | olçıŋab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep jumping? | bizçıŋab turmaybızmı? çıŋab turmaymıbız?don't we keep jumping? | sizçıŋab turmaymısız?don't you all keep jumping? | alaçıŋab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep jumping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋay turamaI am in the middle of jumping | sençıŋay turasayou are in the middle of jumping | olçıŋay turadıhe is in the middle of jumping | bizçıŋay turabızwe are in the middle of jumping | sizçıŋay turasızyou all are in the middle of jumping | alaçıŋay turadılathey are in the middle of jumping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋay turmaymaI am not in the middle of jumping | sençıŋay turmaysayou are not in the middle of jumping | olçıŋay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of jumping | bizçıŋay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of jumping | sizçıŋay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of jumping | alaçıŋay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of jumping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋay turamamı? çıŋay turamıma?am I in the middle of jumping? | sençıŋay turamısa?are you in the middle of jumping? | olçıŋay turamıdı?is he in the middle of jumping? | bizçıŋay turabızmı? çıŋay turamıbız?are we in the middle of jumping? | sizçıŋay turamısız?are you all in the middle of jumping? | alaçıŋay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of jumping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋay turmaymamı? çıŋay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of jumping? | sençıŋay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of jumping? | olçıŋay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of jumping? | bizçıŋay turmaybızmı? çıŋay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of jumping? | sizçıŋay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of jumping? | alaçıŋay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of jumping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋadımI jumped | sençıŋadıŋyou jumped | olçıŋadıhe jumped | bizçıŋadıqwe jumped | sizçıŋadığızyou all jumped | alaçıŋadılathey jumped |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋamadımI didn't jump | sençıŋamadıŋyou didn't jump | olçıŋamadıhe didn't jump | bizçıŋamadıqwe didn't jump | sizçıŋamadığızyou all didn't jump | alaçıŋamadılathey didn't jump |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋadımmı?did I jump? | sençıŋadıŋmı?did you jump? | olçıŋadımı?did he jump? | bizçıŋadıqmı?did we jump? | sizçıŋadığızmı?did you all jump? | alaçıŋadılamı?did they jump? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋamadımmı?didn't I jump? | sençıŋamadıŋmı?didn't you jump? | olçıŋamadımı?didn't he jump? | bizçıŋamadıqmı?didn't we jump? | sizçıŋamadığızmı?didn't you all jump? | alaçıŋamadılamı?didn't they jump? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋağanmaI have jumped | sençıŋağansayou have jumped | olçıŋağandıhe has jumped | bizçıŋağanbızwe have jumped | sizçıŋağansızyou all have jumped | alaçıŋağandılathey have jumped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋamağanmaI haven't jumped | sençıŋamağansayou haven't jumped | olçıŋamağandıhe hasn't jumped | bizçıŋamağanbızwe haven't jumped | sizçıŋamağansızyou all haven't jumped | alaçıŋamağandılathey haven't jumped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋağanmamı? çıŋağanmıma?have I jumped? | sençıŋağanmısa?have you jumped? | olçıŋağanmıdı?has he jumped? | bizçıŋağanbızmı? çıŋağanmıbız?have we jumped? | sizçıŋağanmısız?have you all jumped? | alaçıŋağanmıdıla?have they jumped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋamağanmamı? çıŋamağanmıma?haven't I jumped? | sençıŋamağanmısa?haven't you jumped? | olçıŋamağanmıdı?hasn't he jumped? | bizçıŋamağanbızmı? çıŋamağanmıbız?haven't we jumped? | sizçıŋamağanmısız?haven't you all jumped? | alaçıŋamağanmıdıla?haven't they jumped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋab turdumI kept jumping | sençıŋab turduŋyou kept jumping | olçıŋab turduhe kept jumping | bizçıŋab turduqwe kept jumping | sizçıŋab turduğuzyou all kept jumping | alaçıŋab turdulathey kept jumping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋab turmadımI didn't keep jumping | sençıŋab turmadıŋyou didn't keep jumping | olçıŋab turmadıhe didn't keep jumping | bizçıŋab turmadıqwe didn't keep jumping | sizçıŋab turmadığızyou all didn't keep jumping | alaçıŋab turmadılathey didn't keep jumping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋarmaI will jump | sençıŋarsayou will jump | olçıŋarhe will jump | bizçıŋarbızwe will jump | sizçıŋarsızyou all will jump | alaçıŋarlathey will jump |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋamazmaI won't jump | sençıŋamazsayou won't jump | olçıŋamazhe won't jump | bizçıŋamazbızwe won't jump | sizçıŋamazsızyou all won't jump | alaçıŋamazlathey won't jump |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋarmamı? çıŋarmıma?will I jump? | sençıŋarmısa?will you jump? | olçıŋarmı?will he jump? | bizçıŋarbızmı? çıŋarmıbız?will we jump? | sizçıŋarmısız?will you all jump? | alaçıŋarlamı? çıŋarmıla?will they jump? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋamazmamı? çıŋamazmıma?won't I jump? | sençıŋamazmısa?won't you jump? | olçıŋamazmı?won't he jump? | bizçıŋamazbızmı? çıŋamazmıbız?won't we jump? | sizçıŋamazmısız?won't you all jump? | alaçıŋamazlamı? çıŋamazmıla?won't they jump? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋarıqmaI am going to jump | sençıŋarıqsayou are going to jump | olçıŋarıqdıhe is going to jump | bizçıŋarıqbızwe are going to jump | sizçıŋarıqsızyou all are going to jump | alaçıŋarıqdılathey are going to jump |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋarıq tülmeI am not going to jump | sençıŋarıq tülseyou are not going to jump | olçıŋarıq tüldühe is not going to jump | bizçıŋarıq tülbüzwe are not going to jump | sizçıŋarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to jump | alaçıŋarıq tüldülethey are not going to jump |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋarıqmamı? çıŋarıqmıma?am I going to jump? | sençıŋarıqmısa?are you going to jump? | olçıŋarıqmıdı?is he going to jump? | bizçıŋarıqbızmı? çıŋarıqmıbız?are we going to jump? | sizçıŋarıqmısız?are you all going to jump? | alaçıŋarıqmıdıla?are they going to jump? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to jump? | sençıŋarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to jump? | olçıŋarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to jump? | bizçıŋarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to jump? | sizçıŋarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to jump? | alaçıŋarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to jump? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋağan edimçıŋağanemI had jumped | sençıŋağan ediŋçıŋağaneŋyou had jumped | olçıŋağan ediçıŋağanedhe had jumped | bizçıŋağan edikçıŋağanekwe had jumped | sizçıŋağan edigizçıŋağanegizyou all had jumped | alaçıŋağan edileçıŋağanellethey had jumped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋamağan edimçıŋamağanemI hadn't jumped | sençıŋamağan ediŋçıŋamağaneŋyou hadn't jumped | olçıŋamağan ediçıŋamağanedhe hadn't jumped | bizçıŋamağan edikçıŋamağanekwe hadn't jumped | sizçıŋamağan edigizçıŋamağanegizyou all hadn't jumped | alaçıŋamağan edileçıŋamağanellethey hadn't jumped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋay edimçıŋayemI was jumping | sençıŋay ediŋçıŋayeŋyou were jumping | olçıŋay ediçıŋayedhe was jumping | bizçıŋay edikçıŋayekwe were jumping | sizçıŋay edigizçıŋayegizyou all were jumping | alaçıŋay edileçıŋayellethey were jumping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋamay edimçıŋamayemI wasn't jumping | sençıŋamay ediŋçıŋamayeŋyou weren't jumping | olçıŋamay ediçıŋamayedhe wasn't jumping | bizçıŋamay edikçıŋamayekwe weren't jumping | sizçıŋamay edigizçıŋamayegizyou all weren't jumping | alaçıŋamay edileçıŋamayellethey weren't jumping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋawçan edimçıŋawçanemI used to jump | sençıŋawçan ediŋçıŋawçaneŋyou used to jump | olçıŋawçan ediçıŋawçanedhe used to jump | bizçıŋawçan edikçıŋawçanekwe used to jump | sizçıŋawçan edigizçıŋawçanegizyou all used to jump | alaçıŋawçan edileçıŋawçanellethey used to jump |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋamawçan edimçıŋamawçanemI didn't use to jump | sençıŋamawçan ediŋçıŋamawçaneŋyou didn't use to jump | olçıŋamawçan ediçıŋamawçanedhe didn't use to jump | bizçıŋamawçan edikçıŋamawçanekwe didn't use to jump | sizçıŋamawçan edigizçıŋamawçanegizyou all didn't use to jump | alaçıŋamawçan edileçıŋamawçanellethey didn't use to jump |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋab edihe had jumped and remained so | alaçıŋab edilethey had jumped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋab tül edihe hadn't jumped | alaçıŋab tül edilethey hadn't jumped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋab tura edimçıŋab turaemI had kept jumping | sençıŋab tura ediŋçıŋab turaeŋyou had kept jumping | olçıŋab tura ediçıŋab turaedhe had kept jumping | bizçıŋab tura edikçıŋab turaekwe had kept jumping | sizçıŋab tura edigizçıŋab turaegizyou all had kept jumping | alaçıŋab tura edileçıŋab turaellethey had kept jumping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋab turmay edimçıŋab turmayemI hadn't kept jumping | sençıŋab turmay ediŋçıŋab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept jumping | olçıŋab turmay ediçıŋab turmayedhe hadn't kept jumping | bizçıŋab turmay edikçıŋab turmayekwe hadn't kept jumping | sizçıŋab turmay edigizçıŋab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept jumping | alaçıŋab turmay edileçıŋab turmayellethey hadn't kept jumping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋay tura edimçıŋay turaemI was in the middle of jumping | sençıŋay tura ediŋçıŋay turaeŋyou were in the middle of jumping | olçıŋay tura ediçıŋay turaedhe was in the middle of jumping | bizçıŋay tura edikçıŋay turaekwe were in the middle of jumping | sizçıŋay tura edigizçıŋay turaegizyou all were in the middle of jumping | alaçıŋay tura edileçıŋay turaellethey were in the middle of jumping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋay turmay edimçıŋay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of jumping | sençıŋay turmay ediŋçıŋay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of jumping | olçıŋay turmay ediçıŋay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of jumping | bizçıŋay turmay edikçıŋay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of jumping | sizçıŋay turmay edigizçıŋay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of jumping | alaçıŋay turmay edileçıŋay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of jumping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋar edimçıŋar emI would jump | sençıŋar ediŋçıŋar eŋyou would jump | olçıŋar ediçıŋar edhe would jump | bizçıŋar edikçıŋar ekwe would jump | sizçıŋar edigizçıŋar egizyou all would jump | alaçıŋar edileçıŋar ellethey would jump |
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋamaz edimçıŋamaz emI wouldn't jump | sençıŋamaz ediŋçıŋamaz eŋyou wouldn't jump | olçıŋamaz ediçıŋamaz edhe wouldn't jump | bizçıŋamaz edikçıŋamaz ekwe wouldn't jump | sizçıŋamaz edigizçıŋamaz egizyou all wouldn't jump | alaçıŋamaz edileçıŋamaz ellethey wouldn't jump |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋarıq edimçıŋarıq emI would have jumped | sençıŋarıq ediŋçıŋarıq eŋyou would have jumped | olçıŋarıq ediçıŋarıq edhe would have jumped | bizçıŋarıq edikçıŋarıq ekwe would have jumped | sizçıŋarıq edigizçıŋarıq egizyou all would have jumped | alaçıŋarıq edileçıŋarıq ellethey would have jumped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋarıq tül edimçıŋarıq tül emI wouldn't have jumped | sençıŋarıq tül ediŋçıŋarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have jumped | olçıŋarıq tül ediçıŋarıq tül edhe wouldn't have jumped | bizçıŋarıq tül edikçıŋarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have jumped | sizçıŋarıq tül edigizçıŋarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have jumped | alaçıŋarıq tül edileçıŋarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have jumped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençıŋasamif I jump | sençıŋasaŋif you jump | olçıŋasaif he jumps | bizçıŋasaqif we jump | sizçıŋasağızif you all jump | alaçıŋasalaif they jump |
| Conditional | mençıŋamasamif I don't jump | sençıŋamasaŋif you don't jump | olçıŋamasaif he doesn't jump | bizçıŋamasaqif we don't jump | sizçıŋamasağızif you all don't jump | alaçıŋamasalaif they don't jump |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋay esemif I am jumping | sençıŋay eseŋif you are jumping | olçıŋay eseif he is jumping | bizçıŋay esekif we are jumping | sizçıŋay esegizif you all are jumping | alaçıŋay eseleif they are jumping |
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋamay esemif I am not jumping | sençıŋamay eseŋif you are not jumping | olçıŋamay eseif he is not jumping | bizçıŋamay esekif we are not jumping | sizçıŋamay esegizif you all are not jumping | alaçıŋamay eseleif they are not jumping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋasam ediçıŋasam edif only I jumped | sençıŋasaŋ ediçıŋasaŋ edif only you jumped | olçıŋasa ediçıŋasaedif only he jumped | bizçıŋasaq ediçıŋasaq edif only we jumped | sizçıŋasağız ediçıŋasağız edif only you all jumped | alaçıŋasala ediçıŋasalaedif only they jumped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋamasam ediçıŋamasam edif only I didn't jump | sençıŋamasaŋ ediçıŋamasaŋ edif only you didn't jump | olçıŋamasa ediçıŋamasaedif only he didn't jump | bizçıŋamasaq ediçıŋamasaq edif only we didn't jump | sizçıŋamasağız ediçıŋamasağız edif only you all didn't jump | alaçıŋamasala ediçıŋamasalaedif only they didn't jump |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençıŋab tursamif I carry on jumping | sençıŋab tursaŋif you carry on jumping | olçıŋab tursaif he carries on jumping | bizçıŋab tursaqif we carry on jumping | sizçıŋab tursağızif you all carry on jumping | alaçıŋab tursalaif they carry on jumping |
| Durative conditional | mençıŋab turmasamif I don't carry on jumping | sençıŋab turmasaŋif you don't carry on jumping | olçıŋab turmasaif he doesn't carry on jumping | bizçıŋab turmasaqif we don't carry on jumping | sizçıŋab turmasağızif you all don't carry on jumping | alaçıŋab turmasalaif they don't carry on jumping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋab tura esemif I have kept jumping | sençıŋab tura eseŋif you have kept jumping | olçıŋab tura eseif he has kept jumping | bizçıŋab tura esekif we have kept jumping | sizçıŋab tura esegizif you all have kept jumping | alaçıŋab tura eseleif they have kept jumping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋab turmay esemif I haven't kept jumping | sençıŋab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept jumping | olçıŋab turmay eseif he hasn't kept jumping | bizçıŋab turmay esekif we haven't kept jumping | sizçıŋab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept jumping | alaçıŋab turmay eseleif they haven't kept jumping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋay tursamif I keep jumping | sençıŋay tursaŋif you keep jumping | olçıŋay tursaif he keeps jumping | bizçıŋay tursaqif we keep jumping | sizçıŋay tursağızif you all keep jumping | alaçıŋay tursalaif they keep jumping |
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋamay tursamif I keep on not jumping | sençıŋamay tursaŋif you keep on not jumping | olçıŋamay tursaif he keeps on not jumping | bizçıŋamay tursaqif we keep on not jumping | sizçıŋamay tursağızif you all keep on not jumping | alaçıŋamay tursalaif they keep on not jumping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋay tura esemif I am in the middle of jumping | sençıŋay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of jumping | olçıŋay tura eseif he is in the middle of jumping | bizçıŋay tura esekif we are in the middle of jumping | sizçıŋay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of jumping | alaçıŋay tura eseleif they are in the middle of jumping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋamay tura esemif I keep on not jumping | sençıŋamay tura eseŋif you keep on not jumping | olçıŋamay tura eseif he keeps on not jumping | bizçıŋamay tura esekif we keep on not jumping | sizçıŋamay tura esegizif you all keep on not jumping | alaçıŋamay tura eseleif they keep on not jumping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋadım esemif I jumped | sençıŋadıŋ eseŋif you jumped | olçıŋadı eseif he jumped | bizçıŋadıq esekif we jumped | sizçıŋadığız esegizif you all jumped | alaçıŋadıla eseleif they jumped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋamadım esemif I didn't jump | sençıŋamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't jump | olçıŋamadı eseif he didn't jump | bizçıŋamadıq esekif we didn't jump | sizçıŋamadığız esegizif you all didn't jump | alaçıŋamadıla eseleif they didn't jump |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋağan esemif I did jump (indeed) | sençıŋağan eseŋif you did jump (indeed) | olçıŋağan eseif he did jump (indeed) | bizçıŋağan esekif we did jump (indeed) | sizçıŋağan esegizif you all did jump (indeed) | alaçıŋağan eseleif they did jump (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋamağan esemif I didn't jump (indeed) | sençıŋamağan eseŋif you didn't jump (indeed) | olçıŋamağan eseif he didn't jump (indeed) | bizçıŋamağan esekif we didn't jump (indeed) | sizçıŋamağan esegizif you all didn't jump (indeed) | alaçıŋamağan eseleif they didn't jump (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋağan bolsamif I had jumped | sençıŋağan bolsaŋif you had jumped | olçıŋağan bolsaif he had jumped | bizçıŋağan bolsaqif we had jumped | sizçıŋağan bolsağızif you all had jumped | alaçıŋağan bolsalaif they had jumped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋamağan bolsamif I hadn't jumped | sençıŋamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't jumped | olçıŋamağan bolsaif he hadn't jumped | bizçıŋamağan bolsaqif we hadn't jumped | sizçıŋamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't jumped | alaçıŋamağan bolsalaif they hadn't jumped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋağan bolsam ediçıŋağan bolsam edif only I had jumped | sençıŋağan bolsaŋ ediçıŋağan bolsaŋ edif only you had jumped | olçıŋağan bolsa ediçıŋağan bolsaedif only he had jumped | bizçıŋağan bolsaq ediçıŋağan bolsaq edif only we had jumped | sizçıŋağan bolsağız ediçıŋağan bolsağız edif only you all had jumped | alaçıŋağan bolsala ediçıŋağan bolsalaedif only they had jumped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋamağan bolsam ediçıŋamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't jumped | sençıŋamağan bolsaŋ ediçıŋamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't jumped | olçıŋamağan bolsa ediçıŋamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't jumped | bizçıŋamağan bolsaq ediçıŋamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't jumped | sizçıŋamağan bolsağız ediçıŋamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't jumped | alaçıŋamağan bolsala ediçıŋamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't jumped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋar esemif I will jump | sençıŋar eseŋif you will jump | olçıŋar eseif he will jump | bizçıŋar esekif we will jump | sizçıŋar esegizif you all will jump | alaçıŋar eseleif they will jump |
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋamaz esemif I won't jump | sençıŋamaz eseŋif you won't jump | olçıŋamaz eseif he won't jump | bizçıŋamaz esekif we won't jump | sizçıŋamaz esegizif you all won't jump | alaçıŋamaz eseleif they won't jump |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençıŋarıq esemif I am going to jump | sençıŋarıq eseŋif you are going to jump | olçıŋarıq eseif he is going to jump | bizçıŋarıq esekif we are going to jump | sizçıŋarıq esegizif you all are going to jump | alaçıŋarıq eseleif they are going to jump |
| Conditional, future | mençıŋarıq tül esemif I am not going to jump | sençıŋarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to jump | olçıŋarıq tül eseif he is not going to jump | bizçıŋarıq tül esekif we are not going to jump | sizçıŋarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to jump | alaçıŋarıq tül eseleif they are not going to jump |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋarıq bolsamif I were going to jump | sençıŋarıq bolsaŋif you were going to jump | olçıŋarıq bolsaif he were going to jump | bizçıŋarıq bolsaqif we were going to jump | sizçıŋarıq bolsağızif you all were going to jump | alaçıŋarıq bolsalaif they were going to jump |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to jump | sençıŋamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to jump | olçıŋamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to jump | bizçıŋamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to jump | sizçıŋamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to jump | alaçıŋamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to jump |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çıŋadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋay bolurmaI must be jumping | sençıŋay bolursayou must be jumping | olçıŋay bolurhe must be jumping | bizçıŋay bolurbuzwe must be jumping | sizçıŋay bolursuzyou all must be jumping | alaçıŋay bolurlathey must be jumping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋamay bolurmaI must not be jumping | sençıŋamay bolursayou must not be jumping | olçıŋamay bolurhe must not be jumping | bizçıŋamay bolurbuzwe must not be jumping | sizçıŋamay bolursuzyou all must not be jumping | alaçıŋamay bolurlathey must not be jumping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of jumping | sençıŋay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of jumping | olçıŋay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of jumping | bizçıŋay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of jumping | sizçıŋay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of jumping | alaçıŋay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of jumping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not jumping | sençıŋamay tura bolursayou must keep on not jumping | olçıŋamay tura bolurhe must keep on not jumping | bizçıŋamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not jumping | sizçıŋamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not jumping | alaçıŋamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not jumping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋağan bolurmaI must have jumped | sençıŋağan bolursayou must have jumped | olçıŋağan bolurhe must have jumped | bizçıŋağan bolurbuzwe must have jumped | sizçıŋağan bolursuzyou all must have jumped | alaçıŋağan bolurlathey must have jumped |
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋamağan bolurmaI must not have jumped | sençıŋamağan bolursayou must not have jumped | olçıŋamağan bolurhe must not have jumped | bizçıŋamağan bolurbuzwe must not have jumped | sizçıŋamağan bolursuzyou all must not have jumped | alaçıŋamağan bolurlathey must not have jumped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋarıq bolurmaI must be going to jump | sençıŋarıq bolursayou must be going to jump | olçıŋarıq bolurhe must be going to jump | bizçıŋarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to jump | sizçıŋarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to jump | alaçıŋarıq bolurlathey must be going to jump |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to jump | sençıŋamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to jump | olçıŋamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to jump | bizçıŋamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to jump | sizçıŋamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to jump | alaçıŋamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to jump |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋayımlet me jump | sençıŋa!jump! | olçıŋasınlet him jump | bizçıŋayıqlet's jump | sizçıŋağız!jump, you all! | alaçıŋasınlalet them jump |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋamayımlet me not jump | sençıŋama!don't jump! | olçıŋamasınlet him not jump | bizçıŋamayıqlet's not jump | sizçıŋamağız!don't jump, you all! | alaçıŋamasınlalet them not jump |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋayımmı?shall I jump? | olçıŋasınmı?should he jump? | bizçıŋayıqmı?shall we jump? | alaçıŋasınlamı?should they jump? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋamayımmı?shall I not jump? | olçıŋamasınmı?should he not jump? | bizçıŋamayıqmı?shall we not jump? | alaçıŋamasınlamı?should they not jump? | ||
| Requests | sençıŋaçı2çıŋaçınplease jump | olçıŋasınçıdo let him jump | sizçıŋaçığızplease jump (plural/polite) | alaçıŋasınlaçıdo let them jump | ||
| Requests | sençıŋamaçı2çıŋamaçınplease don't jump | olçıŋamasınçıdo let him not jump | sizçıŋamaçığızplease don't jump (plural/polite) | alaçıŋamasınlaçıdo let them not jump | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋağınçıŋağımay you jump | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋamağınçıŋamağımay you not jump | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋağay edim çıŋağa edimwould that I jumped | sençıŋağay ediŋ çıŋağa ediŋwould that you jumped | olçıŋağay edi çıŋağa ediwould that he jumped | bizçıŋağay edik çıŋağa edikwould that we jumped | sizçıŋağay edigiz çıŋağa edigizwould that you all jumped | alaçıŋağay edile çıŋağa edilewould that they jumped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋamağay edim çıŋamağa edimwould that I did not jump | sençıŋamağay ediŋ çıŋamağa ediŋwould that you did not jump | olçıŋamağay edi çıŋamağa ediwould that he did not jump | bizçıŋamağay edik çıŋamağa edikwould that we did not jump | sizçıŋamağay edigiz çıŋamağa edigizwould that you all did not jump | alaçıŋamağay edile çıŋamağa edilewould that they did not jump |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋamağa qoyayımçıŋama qoyayımlet me allow someone to jump | sençıŋamağa qoy!çıŋama qoy!let someone jump! | olçıŋamağa qoysunçıŋama qoysunlet him allow someone to jump | bizçıŋamağa qoyayıqçıŋama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to jump | sizçıŋamağa qoyuğuz!çıŋama qoyuğuz!let someone jump, you all! | alaçıŋamağa qoysunlaçıŋama qoysunlalet them allow someone to jump |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋamağa qoymayımçıŋama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to jump | sençıŋamağa qoyma!çıŋama qoyma!don't let someone jump! | olçıŋamağa qoymasınçıŋama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to jump | bizçıŋamağa qoymayıqçıŋama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to jump | sizçıŋamağa qoymağız!çıŋama qoymağız!don't let someone jump, you all! | alaçıŋamağa qoymasınlaçıŋama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to jump |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋamağa qoyayımmı?çıŋama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to jump? | olçıŋamağa qoysunmu?çıŋama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to jump? | bizçıŋamağa qoyayıqmı?çıŋama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to jump? | alaçıŋamağa qoysunlamı?çıŋama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to jump? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋamağa qoymayımmı?çıŋama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to jump? | olçıŋamağa qoymasınmı?çıŋama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to jump? | bizçıŋamağa qoymayıqmı?çıŋama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to jump? | alaçıŋamağa qoymasınlamı?çıŋama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to jump? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋamağa qoyamaçıŋama qoyamaI allow someone to jump | sençıŋamağa qoyasaçıŋama qoyasayou allow someone to jump | olçıŋamağa qoyadıçıŋama qoyadıhe allows someone to jump | bizçıŋamağa qoyabızçıŋama qoyabızwe allow someone to jump | sizçıŋamağa qoyasızçıŋama qoyasızyou all allow someone to jump | alaçıŋamağa qoyadılaçıŋama qoyadılathey allow someone to jump |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋamağa qoymaymaçıŋama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to jump | sençıŋamağa qoymaysaçıŋama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to jump | olçıŋamağa qoymaydıçıŋama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to jump | bizçıŋamağa qoymaybızçıŋama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to jump | sizçıŋamağa qoymaysızçıŋama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to jump | alaçıŋamağa qoymaydılaçıŋama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to jump |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋamağa qoyamamı?çıŋama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to jump? | sençıŋamağa qoyamısa?çıŋama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to jump? | olçıŋamağa qoyamıdı?çıŋama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to jump? | bizçıŋamağa qoyabızmı?çıŋama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to jump? | sizçıŋamağa qoyamısız?çıŋama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to jump? | alaçıŋamağa qoyamıdıla?çıŋama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to jump? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋamağa qoymaymamı?çıŋama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to jump? | sençıŋamağa qoymaymısa?çıŋama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to jump? | olçıŋamağa qoymaymıdı?çıŋama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to jump? | bizçıŋamağa qoymaybızmı?çıŋama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to jump? | sizçıŋamağa qoymaymısız?çıŋama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to jump? | alaçıŋamağa qoymaymıdıla?çıŋama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to jump? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋamağa qoydumçıŋama qoydumI allowed someone to jump | sençıŋamağa qoyduŋçıŋama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to jump | olçıŋamağa qoyduçıŋama qoyduhe allowed someone to jump | bizçıŋamağa qoyduqçıŋama qoyduqwe allowed someone to jump | sizçıŋamağa qoyduğuzçıŋama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to jump | alaçıŋamağa qoydulaçıŋama qoydulathey allowed someone to jump |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋamağa qoymadımçıŋama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to jump | sençıŋamağa qoymadıŋçıŋama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to jump | olçıŋamağa qoymadıçıŋama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to jump | bizçıŋamağa qoymadıqçıŋama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to jump | sizçıŋamağa qoymadığızçıŋama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to jump | alaçıŋamağa qoymadılaçıŋama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to jump |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋamağa qoydummu?çıŋama qoydummu?did I allow someone to jump? | sençıŋamağa qoyduŋmu?çıŋama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to jump? | olçıŋamağa qoydumu?çıŋama qoydumu?did he allow someone to jump? | bizçıŋamağa qoyduqmu?çıŋama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to jump? | sizçıŋamağa qoyduğuzmu?çıŋama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to jump? | alaçıŋamağa qoydulamı?çıŋama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to jump? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋamağa qoymadımmı?çıŋama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to jump? | sençıŋamağa qoymadıŋmı?çıŋama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to jump? | olçıŋamağa qoymadımı?çıŋama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to jump? | bizçıŋamağa qoymadıqmı?çıŋama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to jump? | sizçıŋamağa qoymadığızmı?çıŋama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to jump? | alaçıŋamağa qoymadılamı?çıŋama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to jump? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençıŋayalamaI can jump | sençıŋayalasayou can jump | olçıŋayaladıhe can jump | bizçıŋayalabızwe can jump | sizçıŋayalasızyou all can jump | alaçıŋayaladılathey can jump |
| Ability — present | mençıŋayalmaymaI can't jump | sençıŋayalmaysayou can't jump | olçıŋayalmaydıhe can't jump | bizçıŋayalmaybızwe can't jump | sizçıŋayalmaysızyou all can't jump | alaçıŋayalmaydılathey can't jump |
| Ability — present | mençıŋayalamamı? çıŋayalamıma?can I jump? | sençıŋayalamısa?can you jump? | olçıŋayalamıdı?can he jump? | bizçıŋayalabızmı? çıŋayalamıbız?can we jump? | sizçıŋayalamısız?can you all jump? | alaçıŋayalamıdıla?can they jump? |
| Ability — present | mençıŋayalmaymamı? çıŋayalmaymıma?can't I jump? | sençıŋayalmaymısa?can't you jump? | olçıŋayalmaymıdı?can't he jump? | bizçıŋayalmaybızmı? çıŋayalmaymıbız?can't we jump? | sizçıŋayalmaymısız?can't you all jump? | alaçıŋayalmaymıdıla?can't they jump? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋayalsamif I can jump | sençıŋayalsaŋif you can jump | olçıŋayalsaif he can jump | bizçıŋayalsaqif we can jump | sizçıŋayalsağızif you all can jump | alaçıŋayalsalaif they can jump |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋayalmasamif I can't jump | sençıŋayalmasaŋif you can't jump | olçıŋayalmasaif he can't jump | bizçıŋayalmasaqif we can't jump | sizçıŋayalmasağızif you all can't jump | alaçıŋayalmasalaif they can't jump |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋayaldımI was able to jump | sençıŋayaldıŋyou were able to jump | olçıŋayaldıhe was able to jump | bizçıŋayaldıqwe were able to jump | sizçıŋayaldığızyou all were able to jump | alaçıŋayaldılathey were able to jump |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋayalmadımI could not jump | sençıŋayalmadıŋyou could not jump | olçıŋayalmadıhe could not jump | bizçıŋayalmadıqwe could not jump | sizçıŋayalmadığızyou all could not jump | alaçıŋayalmadılathey could not jump |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋayaldımmı?was I able to jump? | sençıŋayaldıŋmı?were you able to jump? | olçıŋayaldımı?was he able to jump? | bizçıŋayaldıqmı?were we able to jump? | sizçıŋayaldığızmı?were you all able to jump? | alaçıŋayaldılamı?were they able to jump? |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋayalmadımmı?couldn't I jump? | sençıŋayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you jump? | olçıŋayalmadımı?couldn't he jump? | bizçıŋayalmadıqmı?couldn't we jump? | sizçıŋayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all jump? | alaçıŋayalmadılamı?couldn't they jump? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋayalğanmaI have been able to jump | sençıŋayalğansayou have been able to jump | olçıŋayalğandıhe has been able to jump | bizçıŋayalğanbızwe have been able to jump | sizçıŋayalğansızyou all have been able to jump | alaçıŋayalğandılathey have been able to jump |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋayalmağanmaI haven't been able to jump | sençıŋayalmağansayou haven't been able to jump | olçıŋayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to jump | bizçıŋayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to jump | sizçıŋayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to jump | alaçıŋayalmağandılathey haven't been able to jump |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋayalğanmamı? çıŋayalğanmıma?have I been able to jump? | sençıŋayalğanmısa?have you been able to jump? | olçıŋayalğanmıdı?has he been able to jump? | bizçıŋayalğanbızmı? çıŋayalğanmıbız?have we been able to jump? | sizçıŋayalğanmısız?have you all been able to jump? | alaçıŋayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to jump? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋayalmağanmamı? çıŋayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to jump? | sençıŋayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to jump? | olçıŋayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to jump? | bizçıŋayalmağanbızmı? çıŋayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to jump? | sizçıŋayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to jump? | alaçıŋayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to jump? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋayalğan edimçıŋayalğanemI had been able to jump | sençıŋayalğan ediŋçıŋayalğaneŋyou had been able to jump | olçıŋayalğan ediçıŋayalğanedhe had been able to jump | bizçıŋayalğan edikçıŋayalğanekwe had been able to jump | sizçıŋayalğan edigizçıŋayalğanegizyou all had been able to jump | alaçıŋayalğan edileçıŋayalğanellethey had been able to jump |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋayalmağan edimçıŋayalmağanemI hadn't been able to jump | sençıŋayalmağan ediŋçıŋayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to jump | olçıŋayalmağan ediçıŋayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to jump | bizçıŋayalmağan edikçıŋayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to jump | sizçıŋayalmağan edigizçıŋayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to jump | alaçıŋayalmağan edileçıŋayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to jump |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençıŋayala edimçıŋayalaemI could jump | sençıŋayala ediŋçıŋayalaeŋyou could jump | olçıŋayala ediçıŋayalaedhe could jump | bizçıŋayala edikçıŋayalaekwe could jump | sizçıŋayala edigizçıŋayalaegizyou all could jump | alaçıŋayala edileçıŋayalaellethey could jump |
| Ability — past background | mençıŋayalmay edimçıŋayalmayemI could not jump | sençıŋayalmay ediŋçıŋayalmayeŋyou could not jump | olçıŋayalmay ediçıŋayalmayedhe could not jump | bizçıŋayalmay edikçıŋayalmayekwe could not jump | sizçıŋayalmay edigizçıŋayalmayegizyou all could not jump | alaçıŋayalmay edileçıŋayalmayellethey could not jump |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençıŋayalırmaI will be able to jump | sençıŋayalırsayou will be able to jump | olçıŋayalırhe will be able to jump | bizçıŋayalırbızwe will be able to jump | sizçıŋayalırsızyou all will be able to jump | alaçıŋayalırlathey will be able to jump |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋayalmazmaI won't be able to jump | sençıŋayalmazsayou won't be able to jump | olçıŋayalmazhe won't be able to jump | bizçıŋayalmazbızwe won't be able to jump | sizçıŋayalmazsızyou all won't be able to jump | alaçıŋayalmazlathey won't be able to jump |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋayalırmamı? çıŋayalırmıma?will I be able to jump? | sençıŋayalırmısa?will you be able to jump? | olçıŋayalırmı?will he be able to jump? | bizçıŋayalırbızmı? çıŋayalırmıbız?will we be able to jump? | sizçıŋayalırmısız?will you all be able to jump? | alaçıŋayalırlamı? çıŋayalırmıla?will they be able to jump? |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋayalmazmamı? çıŋayalmazmıma?won't I be able to jump? | sençıŋayalmazmısa?won't you be able to jump? | olçıŋayalmazmı?won't he be able to jump? | bizçıŋayalmazbızmı? çıŋayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to jump? | sizçıŋayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to jump? | alaçıŋayalmazlamı? çıŋayalmazmıla?won't they be able to jump? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋayallıqmaI am going to be able to jump | sençıŋayallıqsayou are going to be able to jump | olçıŋayallıqdıhe is going to be able to jump | bizçıŋayallıqbızwe are going to be able to jump | sizçıŋayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to jump | alaçıŋayallıqdılathey are going to be able to jump |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to jump | sençıŋayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to jump | olçıŋayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to jump | bizçıŋayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to jump | sizçıŋayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to jump | alaçıŋayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to jump |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋayallıqmamı? çıŋayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to jump? | sençıŋayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to jump? | olçıŋayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to jump? | bizçıŋayallıqbızmı? çıŋayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to jump? | sizçıŋayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to jump? | alaçıŋayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to jump? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to jump? | sençıŋayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to jump? | olçıŋayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to jump? | bizçıŋayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to jump? | sizçıŋayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to jump? | alaçıŋayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to jump? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋayalır edimçıŋayalır emI would be able to jump | sençıŋayalır ediŋçıŋayalır eŋyou would be able to jump | olçıŋayalır ediçıŋayalır edhe would be able to jump | bizçıŋayalır edikçıŋayalır ekwe would be able to jump | sizçıŋayalır edigizçıŋayalır egizyou all would be able to jump | alaçıŋayalır edileçıŋayalır ellethey would be able to jump |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋayalmaz edimçıŋayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to jump | sençıŋayalmaz ediŋçıŋayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to jump | olçıŋayalmaz ediçıŋayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to jump | bizçıŋayalmaz edikçıŋayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to jump | sizçıŋayalmaz edigizçıŋayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to jump | alaçıŋayalmaz edileçıŋayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to jump |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋayalğınçıŋayalğımay you be able to jump | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋayalmağınçıŋayalmağımay you not be able to jump | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençıŋarğa izleymeI want to jump | sençıŋarğa izleyseyou want to jump | olçıŋarğa izleydihe wants to jump | bizçıŋarğa izleybizwe want to jump | sizçıŋarğa izleysizyou all want to jump | alaçıŋarğa izleydilethey want to jump |
| want to | mençıŋarğa izlemeymeI do not want to jump | sençıŋarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to jump | olçıŋarğa izlemeydihe does not want to jump | bizçıŋarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to jump | sizçıŋarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to jump | alaçıŋarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to jump |
| would like to | mençıŋarğa süemeI would like to jump | sençıŋarğa süeseyou would like to jump | olçıŋarğa süedihe would like to jump | bizçıŋarğa süebizwe would like to jump | sizçıŋarğa süesizyou all would like to jump | alaçıŋarğa süedilethey would like to jump |
| would like to | mençıŋarğa süymeymeI would not like to jump | sençıŋarğa süymeyseyou would not like to jump | olçıŋarğa süymeydihe would not like to jump | bizçıŋarğa süymeybizwe would not like to jump | sizçıŋarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to jump | alaçıŋarğa süymeydilethey would not like to jump |
| hope to | mençıŋarğa umutlanamaI hope to jump | sençıŋarğa umutlanasayou hope to jump | olçıŋarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to jump | bizçıŋarğa umutlanabızwe hope to jump | sizçıŋarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to jump | alaçıŋarğa umutlanadılathey hope to jump |
| hope to | mençıŋarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to jump | sençıŋarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to jump | olçıŋarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to jump | bizçıŋarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to jump | sizçıŋarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to jump | alaçıŋarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to jump |
| be about to | mençıŋarğa deb turamaI am about to jump | sençıŋarğa deb turasayou are about to jump | olçıŋarğa deb turadıhe is about to jump | bizçıŋarğa deb turabızwe are about to jump | sizçıŋarğa deb turasızyou all are about to jump | alaçıŋarğa deb turadılathey are about to jump |
| be about to | mençıŋarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to jump | sençıŋarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to jump | olçıŋarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to jump | bizçıŋarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to jump | sizçıŋarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to jump | alaçıŋarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to jump |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençıŋarğa kerekmeI need to jump | sençıŋarğa kerekseyou need to jump | olçıŋarğa kerekdihe needs to jump | bizçıŋarğa kerekbizwe need to jump | sizçıŋarğa kereksizyou all need to jump | alaçıŋarğa kerekdilethey need to jump |
| need to | mençıŋarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to jump | sençıŋarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to jump | olçıŋarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to jump | bizçıŋarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to jump | sizçıŋarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to jump | alaçıŋarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to jump |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋarğa tüşediI have to jump | sensenŋe çıŋarğa tüşediyou have to jump | olaŋa çıŋarğa tüşedihe has to jump | bizbizge çıŋarğa tüşediwe have to jump | sizsizge çıŋarğa tüşediyou all have to jump | alaalağa çıŋarğa tüşedithey have to jump |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to jump | sensenŋe çıŋarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to jump | olaŋa çıŋarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to jump | bizbizge çıŋarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to jump | sizsizge çıŋarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to jump | alaalağa çıŋarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to jump |
| be obliged to | mençıŋarğa borçlumaI am obliged to jump | sençıŋarğa borçlusayou are obliged to jump | olçıŋarğa borçluduhe is obliged to jump | bizçıŋarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to jump | sizçıŋarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to jump | alaçıŋarğa borçludulathey are obliged to jump |
| be obliged to | mençıŋarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to jump | sençıŋarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to jump | olçıŋarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to jump | bizçıŋarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to jump | sizçıŋarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to jump | alaçıŋarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to jump |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençıŋarğa madarım bardıI have a way to jump | sençıŋarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to jump | olçıŋarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to jump | bizçıŋarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to jump | sizçıŋarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to jump | alaçıŋarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to jump |
| have a way to | mençıŋarğa madarım joqduI have no way to jump | sençıŋarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to jump | olçıŋarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to jump | bizçıŋarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to jump | sizçıŋarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to jump | alaçıŋarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to jump |
| be free to | mençıŋarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to jump | sençıŋarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to jump | olçıŋarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to jump | bizçıŋarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to jump | sizçıŋarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to jump | alaçıŋarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to jump |
| be free to | mençıŋarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to jump | sençıŋarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to jump | olçıŋarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to jump | bizçıŋarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to jump | sizçıŋarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to jump | alaçıŋarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to jump |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to jump | sensenŋe çıŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to jump | olaŋa çıŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to jump | bizbizge çıŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to jump | sizsizge çıŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to jump | alaalağa çıŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to jump |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to jump | sensenŋe çıŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to jump | olaŋa çıŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to jump | bizbizge çıŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to jump | sizsizge çıŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to jump | alaalağa çıŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to jump |
| be ready to | mençıŋarğa hazırmaI am ready to jump | sençıŋarğa hazırsayou are ready to jump | olçıŋarğa hazırdıhe is ready to jump | bizçıŋarğa hazırbızwe are ready to jump | sizçıŋarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to jump | alaçıŋarğa hazırdılathey are ready to jump |
| be ready to | mençıŋarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to jump | sençıŋarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to jump | olçıŋarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to jump | bizçıŋarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to jump | sizçıŋarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to jump | alaçıŋarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to jump |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençıŋarğa küreşemeI am trying to jump | sençıŋarğa küreşeseyou are trying to jump | olçıŋarğa küreşedihe is trying to jump | bizçıŋarğa küreşebizwe are trying to jump | sizçıŋarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to jump | alaçıŋarğa küreşedilethey are trying to jump |
| try to | mençıŋarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to jump | sençıŋarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to jump | olçıŋarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to jump | bizçıŋarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to jump | sizçıŋarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to jump | alaçıŋarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to jump |
| agree to | mençıŋarğa unaymaI agree to jump | sençıŋarğa unaysayou agree to jump | olçıŋarğa unaydıhe agrees to jump | bizçıŋarğa unaybızwe agree to jump | sizçıŋarğa unaysızyou all agree to jump | alaçıŋarğa unaydılathey agree to jump |
| agree to | mençıŋarğa unamaymaI refuse to jump | sençıŋarğa unamaysayou refuse to jump | olçıŋarğa unamaydıhe refuses to jump | bizçıŋarğa unamaybızwe refuse to jump | sizçıŋarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to jump | alaçıŋarğa unamaydılathey refuse to jump |
| hurry to | mençıŋarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to jump | sençıŋarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to jump | olçıŋarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to jump | bizçıŋarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to jump | sizçıŋarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to jump | alaçıŋarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to jump |
| hurry to | mençıŋarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to jump | sençıŋarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to jump | olçıŋarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to jump | bizçıŋarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to jump | sizçıŋarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to jump | alaçıŋarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to jump |
| be afraid to | mençıŋarğa qorqamaI am afraid to jump | sençıŋarğa qorqasayou are afraid to jump | olçıŋarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to jump | bizçıŋarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to jump | sizçıŋarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to jump | alaçıŋarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to jump |
| be afraid to | mençıŋarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to jump | sençıŋarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to jump | olçıŋarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to jump | bizçıŋarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to jump | sizçıŋarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to jump | alaçıŋarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to jump |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençıŋay bolmazmaI can't be jumping | sençıŋay bolmazsayou can't be jumping | olçıŋay bolmazhe can't be jumping | bizçıŋay bolmazbızwe can't be jumping | sizçıŋay bolmazsızyou all can't be jumping | alaçıŋay bolmazlathey can't be jumping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençıŋamay bolmazmaI must be jumping (emphatic) | sençıŋamay bolmazsayou must be jumping (emphatic) | olçıŋamay bolmazhe must be jumping (emphatic) | bizçıŋamay bolmazbızwe must be jumping (emphatic) | sizçıŋamay bolmazsızyou all must be jumping (emphatic) | alaçıŋamay bolmazlathey must be jumping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençıŋay turmasamif I don't keep jumping | sençıŋay turmasaŋif you don't keep jumping | olçıŋay turmasaif he doesn't keep jumping | bizçıŋay turmasaqif we don't keep jumping | sizçıŋay turmasağızif you all don't keep jumping | alaçıŋay turmasalaif they don't keep jumping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençıŋay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of jumping | sençıŋay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of jumping | olçıŋay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of jumping | bizçıŋay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of jumping | sizçıŋay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of jumping | alaçıŋay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of jumping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençıŋamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not jumping (emphatic) | sençıŋamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not jumping (emphatic) | olçıŋamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not jumping (emphatic) | bizçıŋamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not jumping (emphatic) | sizçıŋamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not jumping (emphatic) | alaçıŋamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not jumping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençıŋamay turamaI keep on not jumping | sençıŋamay turasayou keep on not jumping | olçıŋamay turadıhe keeps on not jumping | bizçıŋamay turabızwe keep on not jumping | sizçıŋamay turasızyou all keep on not jumping | alaçıŋamay turadılathey keep on not jumping |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not jumping | sençıŋamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not jumping | olçıŋamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not jumping | bizçıŋamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not jumping | sizçıŋamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not jumping | alaçıŋamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not jumping |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not jumping? | sençıŋamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not jumping? | olçıŋamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not jumping? | bizçıŋamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not jumping? | sizçıŋamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not jumping? | alaçıŋamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not jumping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençıŋağan bolmazmaI can't have jumped | sençıŋağan bolmazsayou can't have jumped | olçıŋağan bolmazhe can't have jumped | bizçıŋağan bolmazbızwe can't have jumped | sizçıŋağan bolmazsızyou all can't have jumped | alaçıŋağan bolmazlathey can't have jumped |
| Inference — double negation | mençıŋamağan bolmazmaI must have jumped (emphatic) | sençıŋamağan bolmazsayou must have jumped (emphatic) | olçıŋamağan bolmazhe must have jumped (emphatic) | bizçıŋamağan bolmazbızwe must have jumped (emphatic) | sizçıŋamağan bolmazsızyou all must have jumped (emphatic) | alaçıŋamağan bolmazlathey must have jumped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençıŋağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had jumped | sençıŋağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had jumped | olçıŋağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had jumped | bizçıŋağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had jumped | sizçıŋağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had jumped | alaçıŋağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had jumped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençıŋamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't jumped | sençıŋamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't jumped | olçıŋamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't jumped | bizçıŋamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't jumped | sizçıŋamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't jumped | alaçıŋamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't jumped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to jump | sençıŋarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to jump | olçıŋarıq bolmazhe can't be going to jump | bizçıŋarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to jump | sizçıŋarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to jump | alaçıŋarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to jump |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençıŋamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to jump (emphatic) | sençıŋamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to jump (emphatic) | olçıŋamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to jump (emphatic) | bizçıŋamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to jump (emphatic) | sizçıŋamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to jump (emphatic) | alaçıŋamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to jump (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to jump | sençıŋarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to jump | olçıŋarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to jump | bizçıŋarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to jump | sizçıŋarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to jump | alaçıŋarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to jump |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençıŋamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to jump | sençıŋamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to jump | olçıŋamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to jump | bizçıŋamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to jump | sizçıŋamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to jump | alaçıŋamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to jump |