tezinletirge
/tezinletirɡe/
hurry, rush (someone) — Causative of tezinlerge: makes someone else hurry. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. With jolğa it means hurry someone to set off on a journey. one source
- jolğa tezinletirge — to hurry (someone) to set off on the road
- meni tezinletme — don't rush me
- anam bizni tezinletedi — my mother is hurrying us
- qonaqlanı tezinletirbiz — we will hurry the guests
- sabiyleni jolğa tezinletdi — hurried the children to set off on the road
Conjugation
Common forms
- tezinletedihe is hurrying
- tezinletdihe hurried
- tezinletgendihe has hurried
- tezinletirhe will hurry
- tezinletirikdihe is going to hurry
- tezinlete edihe was hurrying
- tezinletseif he hurries
- tezinlet!hurry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezinletemeI am hurrying | sentezinleteseyou are hurrying | oltezinletedihe is hurrying | biztezinletebizwe are hurrying | siztezinletesizyou all are hurrying | alatezinletedilethey are hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezinletmeymeI am not hurrying | sentezinletmeyseyou are not hurrying | oltezinletmeydihe is not hurrying | biztezinletmeybizwe are not hurrying | siztezinletmeysizyou all are not hurrying | alatezinletmeydilethey are not hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezinletememi? tezinletemime?am I hurrying? | sentezinletemise?are you hurrying? | oltezinletemidi?is he hurrying? | biztezinletebizmi? tezinletemibiz?are we hurrying? | siztezinletemisiz?are you all hurrying? | alatezinletemidile?are they hurrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentezinletmeymemi? tezinletmeymime?aren't I hurrying? | sentezinletmeymise?aren't you hurrying? | oltezinletmeymidi?isn't he hurrying? | biztezinletmeybizmi? tezinletmeymibiz?aren't we hurrying? | siztezinletmeymisiz?aren't you all hurrying? | alatezinletmeymidile?aren't they hurrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezinletiwçenmeI usually hurry | sentezinletiwçenseyou usually hurry | oltezinletiwçendihe usually hurries | biztezinletiwçenbizwe usually hurry | siztezinletiwçensizyou all usually hurry | alatezinletiwçendilethey usually hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezinletmewçenmeI usually don't hurry | sentezinletmewçenseyou usually don't hurry | oltezinletmewçendihe usually doesn't hurry | biztezinletmewçenbizwe usually don't hurry | siztezinletmewçensizyou all usually don't hurry | alatezinletmewçendilethey usually don't hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezinletiwçenmemi? tezinletiwçenmime?do I usually hurry? | sentezinletiwçenmise?do you usually hurry? | oltezinletiwçenmidi?does he usually hurry? | biztezinletiwçenbizmi? tezinletiwçenmibiz?do we usually hurry? | siztezinletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually hurry? | alatezinletiwçenmidile?do they usually hurry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentezinletmewçenmemi? tezinletmewçenmime?do I usually not hurry? | sentezinletmewçenmise?do you usually not hurry? | oltezinletmewçenmidi?does he usually not hurry? | biztezinletmewçenbizmi? tezinletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not hurry? | siztezinletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not hurry? | alatezinletmewçenmidile?do they usually not hurry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltezinletibdihe has hurried and remains so | alatezinletibdilethey have hurried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltezinletibmidi?has he hurried? | alatezinletibmidile?have they hurried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezinletib turamaI keep hurrying | sentezinletib turasayou keep hurrying | oltezinletib turadıhe keeps hurrying | biztezinletib turabızwe keep hurrying | siztezinletib turasızyou all keep hurrying | alatezinletib turadılathey keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezinletib turmaymaI don't keep hurrying | sentezinletib turmaysayou don't keep hurrying | oltezinletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep hurrying | biztezinletib turmaybızwe don't keep hurrying | siztezinletib turmaysızyou all don't keep hurrying | alatezinletib turmaydılathey don't keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezinletib turamamı? tezinletib turamıma?do I keep hurrying? | sentezinletib turamısa?do you keep hurrying? | oltezinletib turamıdı?does he keep hurrying? | biztezinletib turabızmı? tezinletib turamıbız?do we keep hurrying? | siztezinletib turamısız?do you all keep hurrying? | alatezinletib turamıdıla?do they keep hurrying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentezinletib turmaymamı? tezinletib turmaymıma?don't I keep hurrying? | sentezinletib turmaymısa?don't you keep hurrying? | oltezinletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hurrying? | biztezinletib turmaybızmı? tezinletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep hurrying? | siztezinletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep hurrying? | alatezinletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezinlete turamaI am in the middle of hurrying | sentezinlete turasayou are in the middle of hurrying | oltezinlete turadıhe is in the middle of hurrying | biztezinlete turabızwe are in the middle of hurrying | siztezinlete turasızyou all are in the middle of hurrying | alatezinlete turadılathey are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezinlete turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurrying | sentezinlete turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurrying | oltezinlete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurrying | biztezinlete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurrying | siztezinlete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurrying | alatezinlete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezinlete turamamı? tezinlete turamıma?am I in the middle of hurrying? | sentezinlete turamısa?are you in the middle of hurrying? | oltezinlete turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurrying? | biztezinlete turabızmı? tezinlete turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurrying? | siztezinlete turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurrying? | alatezinlete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentezinlete turmaymamı? tezinlete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurrying? | sentezinlete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurrying? | oltezinlete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurrying? | biztezinlete turmaybızmı? tezinlete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurrying? | siztezinlete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurrying? | alatezinlete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezinletdimI hurried | sentezinletdiŋyou hurried | oltezinletdihe hurried | biztezinletdikwe hurried | siztezinletdigizyou all hurried | alatezinletdilethey hurried |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezinletmedimI didn't hurry | sentezinletmediŋyou didn't hurry | oltezinletmedihe didn't hurry | biztezinletmedikwe didn't hurry | siztezinletmedigizyou all didn't hurry | alatezinletmedilethey didn't hurry |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezinletdimmi?did I hurry? | sentezinletdiŋmi?did you hurry? | oltezinletdimi?did he hurry? | biztezinletdikmi?did we hurry? | siztezinletdigizmi?did you all hurry? | alatezinletdilemi?did they hurry? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentezinletmedimmi?didn't I hurry? | sentezinletmediŋmi?didn't you hurry? | oltezinletmedimi?didn't he hurry? | biztezinletmedikmi?didn't we hurry? | siztezinletmedigizmi?didn't you all hurry? | alatezinletmedilemi?didn't they hurry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezinletgenmeI have hurried | sentezinletgenseyou have hurried | oltezinletgendihe has hurried | biztezinletgenbizwe have hurried | siztezinletgensizyou all have hurried | alatezinletgendilethey have hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezinletmegenmeI haven't hurried | sentezinletmegenseyou haven't hurried | oltezinletmegendihe hasn't hurried | biztezinletmegenbizwe haven't hurried | siztezinletmegensizyou all haven't hurried | alatezinletmegendilethey haven't hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezinletgenmemi? tezinletgenmime?have I hurried? | sentezinletgenmise?have you hurried? | oltezinletgenmidi?has he hurried? | biztezinletgenbizmi? tezinletgenmibiz?have we hurried? | siztezinletgenmisiz?have you all hurried? | alatezinletgenmidile?have they hurried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentezinletmegenmemi? tezinletmegenmime?haven't I hurried? | sentezinletmegenmise?haven't you hurried? | oltezinletmegenmidi?hasn't he hurried? | biztezinletmegenbizmi? tezinletmegenmibiz?haven't we hurried? | siztezinletmegenmisiz?haven't you all hurried? | alatezinletmegenmidile?haven't they hurried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentezinletib turdumI kept hurrying | sentezinletib turduŋyou kept hurrying | oltezinletib turduhe kept hurrying | biztezinletib turduqwe kept hurrying | siztezinletib turduğuzyou all kept hurrying | alatezinletib turdulathey kept hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentezinletib turmadımI didn't keep hurrying | sentezinletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep hurrying | oltezinletib turmadıhe didn't keep hurrying | biztezinletib turmadıqwe didn't keep hurrying | siztezinletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep hurrying | alatezinletib turmadılathey didn't keep hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezinletirmeI will hurry | sentezinletirseyou will hurry | oltezinletirhe will hurry | biztezinletirbizwe will hurry | siztezinletirsizyou all will hurry | alatezinletirlethey will hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezinletmezmeI won't hurry | sentezinletmezseyou won't hurry | oltezinletmezhe won't hurry | biztezinletmezbizwe won't hurry | siztezinletmezsizyou all won't hurry | alatezinletmezlethey won't hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezinletirmemi? tezinletirmime?will I hurry? | sentezinletirmise?will you hurry? | oltezinletirmi?will he hurry? | biztezinletirbizmi? tezinletirmibiz?will we hurry? | siztezinletirmisiz?will you all hurry? | alatezinletirlemi? tezinletirmile?will they hurry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentezinletmezmemi? tezinletmezmime?won't I hurry? | sentezinletmezmise?won't you hurry? | oltezinletmezmi?won't he hurry? | biztezinletmezbizmi? tezinletmezmibiz?won't we hurry? | siztezinletmezmisiz?won't you all hurry? | alatezinletmezlemi? tezinletmezmile?won't they hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezinletirikmeI am going to hurry | sentezinletirikseyou are going to hurry | oltezinletirikdihe is going to hurry | biztezinletirikbizwe are going to hurry | siztezinletiriksizyou all are going to hurry | alatezinletirikdilethey are going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezinletirik tülmeI am not going to hurry | sentezinletirik tülseyou are not going to hurry | oltezinletirik tüldühe is not going to hurry | biztezinletirik tülbüzwe are not going to hurry | siztezinletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to hurry | alatezinletirik tüldülethey are not going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezinletirikmemi? tezinletirikmime?am I going to hurry? | sentezinletirikmise?are you going to hurry? | oltezinletirikmidi?is he going to hurry? | biztezinletirikbizmi? tezinletirikmibiz?are we going to hurry? | siztezinletirikmisiz?are you all going to hurry? | alatezinletirikmidile?are they going to hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentezinletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to hurry? | sentezinletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to hurry? | oltezinletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurry? | biztezinletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurry? | siztezinletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurry? | alatezinletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentezinletgen edimtezinletgenemI had hurried | sentezinletgen ediŋtezinletgeneŋyou had hurried | oltezinletgen editezinletgenedhe had hurried | biztezinletgen ediktezinletgenekwe had hurried | siztezinletgen edigiztezinletgenegizyou all had hurried | alatezinletgen ediletezinletgenellethey had hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentezinletmegen edimtezinletmegenemI hadn't hurried | sentezinletmegen ediŋtezinletmegeneŋyou hadn't hurried | oltezinletmegen editezinletmegenedhe hadn't hurried | biztezinletmegen ediktezinletmegenekwe hadn't hurried | siztezinletmegen edigiztezinletmegenegizyou all hadn't hurried | alatezinletmegen ediletezinletmegenellethey hadn't hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentezinlete edimtezinletemI was hurrying | sentezinlete ediŋtezinleteŋyou were hurrying | oltezinlete editezinletedhe was hurrying | biztezinlete ediktezinletekwe were hurrying | siztezinlete edigiztezinletegizyou all were hurrying | alatezinlete ediletezinletellethey were hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentezinletmey edimtezinletmeyemI wasn't hurrying | sentezinletmey ediŋtezinletmeyeŋyou weren't hurrying | oltezinletmey editezinletmeyedhe wasn't hurrying | biztezinletmey ediktezinletmeyekwe weren't hurrying | siztezinletmey edigiztezinletmeyegizyou all weren't hurrying | alatezinletmey ediletezinletmeyellethey weren't hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentezinletiwçen edimtezinletiwçenemI used to hurry | sentezinletiwçen ediŋtezinletiwçeneŋyou used to hurry | oltezinletiwçen editezinletiwçenedhe used to hurry | biztezinletiwçen ediktezinletiwçenekwe used to hurry | siztezinletiwçen edigiztezinletiwçenegizyou all used to hurry | alatezinletiwçen ediletezinletiwçenellethey used to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentezinletmewçen edimtezinletmewçenemI didn't use to hurry | sentezinletmewçen ediŋtezinletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to hurry | oltezinletmewçen editezinletmewçenedhe didn't use to hurry | biztezinletmewçen ediktezinletmewçenekwe didn't use to hurry | siztezinletmewçen edigiztezinletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to hurry | alatezinletmewçen ediletezinletmewçenellethey didn't use to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltezinletib edihe had hurried and remained so | alatezinletib edilethey had hurried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltezinletib tül edihe hadn't hurried | alatezinletib tül edilethey hadn't hurried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentezinletib tura edimtezinletib turaemI had kept hurrying | sentezinletib tura ediŋtezinletib turaeŋyou had kept hurrying | oltezinletib tura editezinletib turaedhe had kept hurrying | biztezinletib tura ediktezinletib turaekwe had kept hurrying | siztezinletib tura edigiztezinletib turaegizyou all had kept hurrying | alatezinletib tura ediletezinletib turaellethey had kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentezinletib turmay edimtezinletib turmayemI hadn't kept hurrying | sentezinletib turmay ediŋtezinletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hurrying | oltezinletib turmay editezinletib turmayedhe hadn't kept hurrying | biztezinletib turmay ediktezinletib turmayekwe hadn't kept hurrying | siztezinletib turmay edigiztezinletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hurrying | alatezinletib turmay ediletezinletib turmayellethey hadn't kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentezinlete tura edimtezinlete turaemI was in the middle of hurrying | sentezinlete tura ediŋtezinlete turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurrying | oltezinlete tura editezinlete turaedhe was in the middle of hurrying | biztezinlete tura ediktezinlete turaekwe were in the middle of hurrying | siztezinlete tura edigiztezinlete turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurrying | alatezinlete tura ediletezinlete turaellethey were in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentezinlete turmay edimtezinlete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurrying | sentezinlete turmay ediŋtezinlete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurrying | oltezinlete turmay editezinlete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurrying | biztezinlete turmay ediktezinlete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurrying | siztezinlete turmay edigiztezinlete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurrying | alatezinlete turmay ediletezinlete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentezinletir edimtezinletir emI would hurry | sentezinletir ediŋtezinletir eŋyou would hurry | oltezinletir editezinletir edhe would hurry | biztezinletir ediktezinletir ekwe would hurry | siztezinletir edigiztezinletir egizyou all would hurry | alatezinletir ediletezinletir ellethey would hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | mentezinletmez edimtezinletmez emI wouldn't hurry | sentezinletmez ediŋtezinletmez eŋyou wouldn't hurry | oltezinletmez editezinletmez edhe wouldn't hurry | biztezinletmez ediktezinletmez ekwe wouldn't hurry | siztezinletmez edigiztezinletmez egizyou all wouldn't hurry | alatezinletmez ediletezinletmez ellethey wouldn't hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentezinletirik edimtezinletirik emI would have hurried | sentezinletirik ediŋtezinletirik eŋyou would have hurried | oltezinletirik editezinletirik edhe would have hurried | biztezinletirik ediktezinletirik ekwe would have hurried | siztezinletirik edigiztezinletirik egizyou all would have hurried | alatezinletirik ediletezinletirik ellethey would have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentezinletirik tül edimtezinletirik tül emI wouldn't have hurried | sentezinletirik tül ediŋtezinletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have hurried | oltezinletirik tül editezinletirik tül edhe wouldn't have hurried | biztezinletirik tül ediktezinletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have hurried | siztezinletirik tül edigiztezinletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have hurried | alatezinletirik tül ediletezinletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentezinletsemif I hurry | sentezinletseŋif you hurry | oltezinletseif he hurries | biztezinletsekif we hurry | siztezinletsegizif you all hurry | alatezinletseleif they hurry |
| Conditional | mentezinletmesemif I don't hurry | sentezinletmeseŋif you don't hurry | oltezinletmeseif he doesn't hurry | biztezinletmesekif we don't hurry | siztezinletmesegizif you all don't hurry | alatezinletmeseleif they don't hurry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentezinlete esemif I am hurrying | sentezinlete eseŋif you are hurrying | oltezinlete eseif he is hurrying | biztezinlete esekif we are hurrying | siztezinlete esegizif you all are hurrying | alatezinlete eseleif they are hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | mentezinletmey esemif I am not hurrying | sentezinletmey eseŋif you are not hurrying | oltezinletmey eseif he is not hurrying | biztezinletmey esekif we are not hurrying | siztezinletmey esegizif you all are not hurrying | alatezinletmey eseleif they are not hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentezinletsem editezinletsem edif only I hurried | sentezinletseŋ editezinletseŋ edif only you hurried | oltezinletse editezinletsedif only he hurried | biztezinletsek editezinletsek edif only we hurried | siztezinletsegiz editezinletsegiz edif only you all hurried | alatezinletsele editezinletseledif only they hurried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentezinletmesem editezinletmesem edif only I didn't hurry | sentezinletmeseŋ editezinletmeseŋ edif only you didn't hurry | oltezinletmese editezinletmesedif only he didn't hurry | biztezinletmesek editezinletmesek edif only we didn't hurry | siztezinletmesegiz editezinletmesegiz edif only you all didn't hurry | alatezinletmesele editezinletmeseledif only they didn't hurry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentezinletib tursamif I carry on hurrying | sentezinletib tursaŋif you carry on hurrying | oltezinletib tursaif he carries on hurrying | biztezinletib tursaqif we carry on hurrying | siztezinletib tursağızif you all carry on hurrying | alatezinletib tursalaif they carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | mentezinletib turmasamif I don't carry on hurrying | sentezinletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on hurrying | oltezinletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on hurrying | biztezinletib turmasaqif we don't carry on hurrying | siztezinletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on hurrying | alatezinletib turmasalaif they don't carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentezinletib tura esemif I have kept hurrying | sentezinletib tura eseŋif you have kept hurrying | oltezinletib tura eseif he has kept hurrying | biztezinletib tura esekif we have kept hurrying | siztezinletib tura esegizif you all have kept hurrying | alatezinletib tura eseleif they have kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentezinletib turmay esemif I haven't kept hurrying | sentezinletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hurrying | oltezinletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept hurrying | biztezinletib turmay esekif we haven't kept hurrying | siztezinletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hurrying | alatezinletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentezinlete tursamif I keep hurrying | sentezinlete tursaŋif you keep hurrying | oltezinlete tursaif he keeps hurrying | biztezinlete tursaqif we keep hurrying | siztezinlete tursağızif you all keep hurrying | alatezinlete tursalaif they keep hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | mentezinletmey tursamif I keep on not hurrying | sentezinletmey tursaŋif you keep on not hurrying | oltezinletmey tursaif he keeps on not hurrying | biztezinletmey tursaqif we keep on not hurrying | siztezinletmey tursağızif you all keep on not hurrying | alatezinletmey tursalaif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentezinlete tura esemif I am in the middle of hurrying | sentezinlete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurrying | oltezinlete tura eseif he is in the middle of hurrying | biztezinlete tura esekif we are in the middle of hurrying | siztezinlete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurrying | alatezinlete tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentezinletmey tura esemif I keep on not hurrying | sentezinletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not hurrying | oltezinletmey tura eseif he keeps on not hurrying | biztezinletmey tura esekif we keep on not hurrying | siztezinletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not hurrying | alatezinletmey tura eseleif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentezinletdim esemif I hurried | sentezinletdiŋ eseŋif you hurried | oltezinletdi eseif he hurried | biztezinletdik esekif we hurried | siztezinletdigiz esegizif you all hurried | alatezinletdile eseleif they hurried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentezinletmedim esemif I didn't hurry | sentezinletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't hurry | oltezinletmedi eseif he didn't hurry | biztezinletmedik esekif we didn't hurry | siztezinletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't hurry | alatezinletmedile eseleif they didn't hurry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentezinletgen esemif I did hurry (indeed) | sentezinletgen eseŋif you did hurry (indeed) | oltezinletgen eseif he did hurry (indeed) | biztezinletgen esekif we did hurry (indeed) | siztezinletgen esegizif you all did hurry (indeed) | alatezinletgen eseleif they did hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentezinletmegen esemif I didn't hurry (indeed) | sentezinletmegen eseŋif you didn't hurry (indeed) | oltezinletmegen eseif he didn't hurry (indeed) | biztezinletmegen esekif we didn't hurry (indeed) | siztezinletmegen esegizif you all didn't hurry (indeed) | alatezinletmegen eseleif they didn't hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentezinletgen bolsamif I had hurried | sentezinletgen bolsaŋif you had hurried | oltezinletgen bolsaif he had hurried | biztezinletgen bolsaqif we had hurried | siztezinletgen bolsağızif you all had hurried | alatezinletgen bolsalaif they had hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentezinletmegen bolsamif I hadn't hurried | sentezinletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't hurried | oltezinletmegen bolsaif he hadn't hurried | biztezinletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't hurried | siztezinletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't hurried | alatezinletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentezinletgen bolsam editezinletgen bolsam edif only I had hurried | sentezinletgen bolsaŋ editezinletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had hurried | oltezinletgen bolsa editezinletgen bolsaedif only he had hurried | biztezinletgen bolsaq editezinletgen bolsaq edif only we had hurried | siztezinletgen bolsağız editezinletgen bolsağız edif only you all had hurried | alatezinletgen bolsala editezinletgen bolsalaedif only they had hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentezinletmegen bolsam editezinletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't hurried | sentezinletmegen bolsaŋ editezinletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurried | oltezinletmegen bolsa editezinletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't hurried | biztezinletmegen bolsaq editezinletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurried | siztezinletmegen bolsağız editezinletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurried | alatezinletmegen bolsala editezinletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentezinletir esemif I will hurry | sentezinletir eseŋif you will hurry | oltezinletir eseif he will hurry | biztezinletir esekif we will hurry | siztezinletir esegizif you all will hurry | alatezinletir eseleif they will hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | mentezinletmez esemif I won't hurry | sentezinletmez eseŋif you won't hurry | oltezinletmez eseif he won't hurry | biztezinletmez esekif we won't hurry | siztezinletmez esegizif you all won't hurry | alatezinletmez eseleif they won't hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentezinletirik esemif I am going to hurry | sentezinletirik eseŋif you are going to hurry | oltezinletirik eseif he is going to hurry | biztezinletirik esekif we are going to hurry | siztezinletirik esegizif you all are going to hurry | alatezinletirik eseleif they are going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | mentezinletirik tül esemif I am not going to hurry | sentezinletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to hurry | oltezinletirik tül eseif he is not going to hurry | biztezinletirik tül esekif we are not going to hurry | siztezinletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to hurry | alatezinletirik tül eseleif they are not going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentezinletirik bolsamif I were going to hurry | sentezinletirik bolsaŋif you were going to hurry | oltezinletirik bolsaif he were going to hurry | biztezinletirik bolsaqif we were going to hurry | siztezinletirik bolsağızif you all were going to hurry | alatezinletirik bolsalaif they were going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentezinletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to hurry | sentezinletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to hurry | oltezinletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to hurry | biztezinletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to hurry | siztezinletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to hurry | alatezinletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tezinletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentezinlete bolurmaI must be hurrying | sentezinlete bolursayou must be hurrying | oltezinlete bolurhe must be hurrying | biztezinlete bolurbuzwe must be hurrying | siztezinlete bolursuzyou all must be hurrying | alatezinlete bolurlathey must be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentezinletmey bolurmaI must not be hurrying | sentezinletmey bolursayou must not be hurrying | oltezinletmey bolurhe must not be hurrying | biztezinletmey bolurbuzwe must not be hurrying | siztezinletmey bolursuzyou all must not be hurrying | alatezinletmey bolurlathey must not be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentezinlete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurrying | sentezinlete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurrying | oltezinlete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurrying | biztezinlete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurrying | siztezinlete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurrying | alatezinlete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentezinletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurrying | sentezinletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not hurrying | oltezinletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not hurrying | biztezinletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurrying | siztezinletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurrying | alatezinletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentezinletgen bolurmaI must have hurried | sentezinletgen bolursayou must have hurried | oltezinletgen bolurhe must have hurried | biztezinletgen bolurbuzwe must have hurried | siztezinletgen bolursuzyou all must have hurried | alatezinletgen bolurlathey must have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | mentezinletmegen bolurmaI must not have hurried | sentezinletmegen bolursayou must not have hurried | oltezinletmegen bolurhe must not have hurried | biztezinletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have hurried | siztezinletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have hurried | alatezinletmegen bolurlathey must not have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentezinletirik bolurmaI must be going to hurry | sentezinletirik bolursayou must be going to hurry | oltezinletirik bolurhe must be going to hurry | biztezinletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to hurry | siztezinletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to hurry | alatezinletirik bolurlathey must be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentezinletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to hurry | sentezinletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to hurry | oltezinletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to hurry | biztezinletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurry | siztezinletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurry | alatezinletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentezinleteyimlet me hurry | sentezinlet!hurry! | oltezinletsinlet him hurry | biztezinleteyiklet's hurry | siztezinletigiz!hurry, you all! | alatezinletsinlelet them hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | mentezinletmeyimlet me not hurry | sentezinletme!don't hurry! | oltezinletmesinlet him not hurry | biztezinletmeyiklet's not hurry | siztezinletmegiz!don't hurry, you all! | alatezinletmesinlelet them not hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | mentezinleteyimmi?shall I hurry? | oltezinletsinmi?should he hurry? | biztezinleteyikmi?shall we hurry? | alatezinletsinlemi?should they hurry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentezinletmeyimmi?shall I not hurry? | oltezinletmesinmi?should he not hurry? | biztezinletmeyikmi?shall we not hurry? | alatezinletmesinlemi?should they not hurry? | ||
| Requests | sentezinletçi2tezinletçinplease hurry | oltezinletsinçido let him hurry | siztezinletçigizplease hurry (plural/polite) | alatezinletsinleçido let them hurry | ||
| Requests | sentezinletmeçi2tezinletmeçinplease don't hurry | oltezinletmesinçido let him not hurry | siztezinletmeçigizplease don't hurry (plural/polite) | alatezinletmesinleçido let them not hurry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentezinletgintezinletgimay you hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentezinletmegintezinletmegimay you not hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentezinletgey edim tezinletge edimwould that I hurried | sentezinletgey ediŋ tezinletge ediŋwould that you hurried | oltezinletgey edi tezinletge ediwould that he hurried | biztezinletgey edik tezinletge edikwould that we hurried | siztezinletgey edigiz tezinletge edigizwould that you all hurried | alatezinletgey edile tezinletge edilewould that they hurried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentezinletmegey edim tezinletmege edimwould that I did not hurry | sentezinletmegey ediŋ tezinletmege ediŋwould that you did not hurry | oltezinletmegey edi tezinletmege ediwould that he did not hurry | biztezinletmegey edik tezinletmege edikwould that we did not hurry | siztezinletmegey edigiz tezinletmege edigizwould that you all did not hurry | alatezinletmegey edile tezinletmege edilewould that they did not hurry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezinletmege qoyayımtezinletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurry | sentezinletmege qoy!tezinletme qoy!let someone hurry! | oltezinletmege qoysuntezinletme qoysunlet him allow someone to hurry | biztezinletmege qoyayıqtezinletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurry | siztezinletmege qoyuğuz!tezinletme qoyuğuz!let someone hurry, you all! | alatezinletmege qoysunlatezinletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezinletmege qoymayımtezinletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurry | sentezinletmege qoyma!tezinletme qoyma!don't let someone hurry! | oltezinletmege qoymasıntezinletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurry | biztezinletmege qoymayıqtezinletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurry | siztezinletmege qoymağız!tezinletme qoymağız!don't let someone hurry, you all! | alatezinletmege qoymasınlatezinletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezinletmege qoyayımmı?tezinletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurry? | oltezinletmege qoysunmu?tezinletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurry? | biztezinletmege qoyayıqmı?tezinletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurry? | alatezinletmege qoysunlamı?tezinletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentezinletmege qoymayımmı?tezinletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurry? | oltezinletmege qoymasınmı?tezinletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurry? | biztezinletmege qoymayıqmı?tezinletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurry? | alatezinletmege qoymasınlamı?tezinletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentezinletmege qoyamatezinletme qoyamaI allow someone to hurry | sentezinletmege qoyasatezinletme qoyasayou allow someone to hurry | oltezinletmege qoyadıtezinletme qoyadıhe allows someone to hurry | biztezinletmege qoyabıztezinletme qoyabızwe allow someone to hurry | siztezinletmege qoyasıztezinletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurry | alatezinletmege qoyadılatezinletme qoyadılathey allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | mentezinletmege qoymaymatezinletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurry | sentezinletmege qoymaysatezinletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurry | oltezinletmege qoymaydıtezinletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurry | biztezinletmege qoymaybıztezinletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurry | siztezinletmege qoymaysıztezinletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurry | alatezinletmege qoymaydılatezinletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | mentezinletmege qoyamamı?tezinletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurry? | sentezinletmege qoyamısa?tezinletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurry? | oltezinletmege qoyamıdı?tezinletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurry? | biztezinletmege qoyabızmı?tezinletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurry? | siztezinletmege qoyamısız?tezinletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezinletmege qoyamıdıla?tezinletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentezinletmege qoymaymamı?tezinletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurry? | sentezinletmege qoymaymısa?tezinletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurry? | oltezinletmege qoymaymıdı?tezinletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurry? | biztezinletmege qoymaybızmı?tezinletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurry? | siztezinletmege qoymaymısız?tezinletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezinletmege qoymaymıdıla?tezinletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezinletmege qoydumtezinletme qoydumI allowed someone to hurry | sentezinletmege qoyduŋtezinletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurry | oltezinletmege qoydutezinletme qoyduhe allowed someone to hurry | biztezinletmege qoyduqtezinletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurry | siztezinletmege qoyduğuztezinletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurry | alatezinletmege qoydulatezinletme qoydulathey allowed someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezinletmege qoymadımtezinletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurry | sentezinletmege qoymadıŋtezinletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurry | oltezinletmege qoymadıtezinletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurry | biztezinletmege qoymadıqtezinletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurry | siztezinletmege qoymadığıztezinletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurry | alatezinletmege qoymadılatezinletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezinletmege qoydummu?tezinletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurry? | sentezinletmege qoyduŋmu?tezinletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurry? | oltezinletmege qoydumu?tezinletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurry? | biztezinletmege qoyduqmu?tezinletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurry? | siztezinletmege qoyduğuzmu?tezinletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezinletmege qoydulamı?tezinletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentezinletmege qoymadımmı?tezinletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurry? | sentezinletmege qoymadıŋmı?tezinletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurry? | oltezinletmege qoymadımı?tezinletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurry? | biztezinletmege qoymadıqmı?tezinletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurry? | siztezinletmege qoymadığızmı?tezinletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurry? | alatezinletmege qoymadılamı?tezinletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tezinletalırğa be able to hurry · tezinletalmazğa be unable to hurry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentezinletalamaI can hurry | sentezinletalasayou can hurry | oltezinletaladıhe can hurry | biztezinletalabızwe can hurry | siztezinletalasızyou all can hurry | alatezinletaladılathey can hurry |
| Ability — present | mentezinletalmaymaI can't hurry | sentezinletalmaysayou can't hurry | oltezinletalmaydıhe can't hurry | biztezinletalmaybızwe can't hurry | siztezinletalmaysızyou all can't hurry | alatezinletalmaydılathey can't hurry |
| Ability — present | mentezinletalamamı? tezinletalamıma?can I hurry? | sentezinletalamısa?can you hurry? | oltezinletalamıdı?can he hurry? | biztezinletalabızmı? tezinletalamıbız?can we hurry? | siztezinletalamısız?can you all hurry? | alatezinletalamıdıla?can they hurry? |
| Ability — present | mentezinletalmaymamı? tezinletalmaymıma?can't I hurry? | sentezinletalmaymısa?can't you hurry? | oltezinletalmaymıdı?can't he hurry? | biztezinletalmaybızmı? tezinletalmaymıbız?can't we hurry? | siztezinletalmaymısız?can't you all hurry? | alatezinletalmaymıdıla?can't they hurry? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentezinletalsamif I can hurry | sentezinletalsaŋif you can hurry | oltezinletalsaif he can hurry | biztezinletalsaqif we can hurry | siztezinletalsağızif you all can hurry | alatezinletalsalaif they can hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | mentezinletalmasamif I can't hurry | sentezinletalmasaŋif you can't hurry | oltezinletalmasaif he can't hurry | biztezinletalmasaqif we can't hurry | siztezinletalmasağızif you all can't hurry | alatezinletalmasalaif they can't hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentezinletaldımI was able to hurry | sentezinletaldıŋyou were able to hurry | oltezinletaldıhe was able to hurry | biztezinletaldıqwe were able to hurry | siztezinletaldığızyou all were able to hurry | alatezinletaldılathey were able to hurry |
| Ability — simple past | mentezinletalmadımI could not hurry | sentezinletalmadıŋyou could not hurry | oltezinletalmadıhe could not hurry | biztezinletalmadıqwe could not hurry | siztezinletalmadığızyou all could not hurry | alatezinletalmadılathey could not hurry |
| Ability — simple past | mentezinletaldımmı?was I able to hurry? | sentezinletaldıŋmı?were you able to hurry? | oltezinletaldımı?was he able to hurry? | biztezinletaldıqmı?were we able to hurry? | siztezinletaldığızmı?were you all able to hurry? | alatezinletaldılamı?were they able to hurry? |
| Ability — simple past | mentezinletalmadımmı?couldn't I hurry? | sentezinletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurry? | oltezinletalmadımı?couldn't he hurry? | biztezinletalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurry? | siztezinletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurry? | alatezinletalmadılamı?couldn't they hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezinletalğanmaI have been able to hurry | sentezinletalğansayou have been able to hurry | oltezinletalğandıhe has been able to hurry | biztezinletalğanbızwe have been able to hurry | siztezinletalğansızyou all have been able to hurry | alatezinletalğandılathey have been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezinletalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurry | sentezinletalmağansayou haven't been able to hurry | oltezinletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurry | biztezinletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurry | siztezinletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurry | alatezinletalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezinletalğanmamı? tezinletalğanmıma?have I been able to hurry? | sentezinletalğanmısa?have you been able to hurry? | oltezinletalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurry? | biztezinletalğanbızmı? tezinletalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurry? | siztezinletalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurry? | alatezinletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentezinletalmağanmamı? tezinletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurry? | sentezinletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurry? | oltezinletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurry? | biztezinletalmağanbızmı? tezinletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurry? | siztezinletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurry? | alatezinletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentezinletalğan edimtezinletalğanemI had been able to hurry | sentezinletalğan ediŋtezinletalğaneŋyou had been able to hurry | oltezinletalğan editezinletalğanedhe had been able to hurry | biztezinletalğan ediktezinletalğanekwe had been able to hurry | siztezinletalğan edigiztezinletalğanegizyou all had been able to hurry | alatezinletalğan ediletezinletalğanellethey had been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | mentezinletalmağan edimtezinletalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurry | sentezinletalmağan ediŋtezinletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurry | oltezinletalmağan editezinletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurry | biztezinletalmağan ediktezinletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurry | siztezinletalmağan edigiztezinletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurry | alatezinletalmağan ediletezinletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentezinletala edimtezinletalaemI could hurry | sentezinletala ediŋtezinletalaeŋyou could hurry | oltezinletala editezinletalaedhe could hurry | biztezinletala ediktezinletalaekwe could hurry | siztezinletala edigiztezinletalaegizyou all could hurry | alatezinletala ediletezinletalaellethey could hurry |
| Ability — past background | mentezinletalmay edimtezinletalmayemI could not hurry | sentezinletalmay ediŋtezinletalmayeŋyou could not hurry | oltezinletalmay editezinletalmayedhe could not hurry | biztezinletalmay ediktezinletalmayekwe could not hurry | siztezinletalmay edigiztezinletalmayegizyou all could not hurry | alatezinletalmay ediletezinletalmayellethey could not hurry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentezinletalırmaI will be able to hurry | sentezinletalırsayou will be able to hurry | oltezinletalırhe will be able to hurry | biztezinletalırbızwe will be able to hurry | siztezinletalırsızyou all will be able to hurry | alatezinletalırlathey will be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | mentezinletalmazmaI won't be able to hurry | sentezinletalmazsayou won't be able to hurry | oltezinletalmazhe won't be able to hurry | biztezinletalmazbızwe won't be able to hurry | siztezinletalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurry | alatezinletalmazlathey won't be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | mentezinletalırmamı? tezinletalırmıma?will I be able to hurry? | sentezinletalırmısa?will you be able to hurry? | oltezinletalırmı?will he be able to hurry? | biztezinletalırbızmı? tezinletalırmıbız?will we be able to hurry? | siztezinletalırmısız?will you all be able to hurry? | alatezinletalırlamı? tezinletalırmıla?will they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future I | mentezinletalmazmamı? tezinletalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurry? | sentezinletalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurry? | oltezinletalmazmı?won't he be able to hurry? | biztezinletalmazbızmı? tezinletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurry? | siztezinletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurry? | alatezinletalmazlamı? tezinletalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | mentezinletallıqmaI am going to be able to hurry | sentezinletallıqsayou are going to be able to hurry | oltezinletallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurry | biztezinletallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurry | siztezinletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurry | alatezinletallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | mentezinletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurry | sentezinletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurry | oltezinletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurry | biztezinletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurry | siztezinletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurry | alatezinletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | mentezinletallıqmamı? tezinletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurry? | sentezinletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurry? | oltezinletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurry? | biztezinletallıqbızmı? tezinletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurry? | siztezinletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurry? | alatezinletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | mentezinletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurry? | sentezinletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurry? | oltezinletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurry? | biztezinletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurry? | siztezinletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurry? | alatezinletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentezinletalır edimtezinletalır emI would be able to hurry | sentezinletalır ediŋtezinletalır eŋyou would be able to hurry | oltezinletalır editezinletalır edhe would be able to hurry | biztezinletalır ediktezinletalır ekwe would be able to hurry | siztezinletalır edigiztezinletalır egizyou all would be able to hurry | alatezinletalır ediletezinletalır ellethey would be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentezinletalmaz edimtezinletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurry | sentezinletalmaz ediŋtezinletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurry | oltezinletalmaz editezinletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurry | biztezinletalmaz ediktezinletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurry | siztezinletalmaz edigiztezinletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurry | alatezinletalmaz ediletezinletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentezinletalğıntezinletalğımay you be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentezinletalmağıntezinletalmağımay you not be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentezinletirge izleymeI want to hurry | sentezinletirge izleyseyou want to hurry | oltezinletirge izleydihe wants to hurry | biztezinletirge izleybizwe want to hurry | siztezinletirge izleysizyou all want to hurry | alatezinletirge izleydilethey want to hurry |
| want to | mentezinletirge izlemeymeI do not want to hurry | sentezinletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to hurry | oltezinletirge izlemeydihe does not want to hurry | biztezinletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to hurry | siztezinletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurry | alatezinletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to hurry |
| would like to | mentezinletirge süemeI would like to hurry | sentezinletirge süeseyou would like to hurry | oltezinletirge süedihe would like to hurry | biztezinletirge süebizwe would like to hurry | siztezinletirge süesizyou all would like to hurry | alatezinletirge süedilethey would like to hurry |
| would like to | mentezinletirge süymeymeI would not like to hurry | sentezinletirge süymeyseyou would not like to hurry | oltezinletirge süymeydihe would not like to hurry | biztezinletirge süymeybizwe would not like to hurry | siztezinletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to hurry | alatezinletirge süymeydilethey would not like to hurry |
| hope to | mentezinletirge umutlanamaI hope to hurry | sentezinletirge umutlanasayou hope to hurry | oltezinletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to hurry | biztezinletirge umutlanabızwe hope to hurry | siztezinletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to hurry | alatezinletirge umutlanadılathey hope to hurry |
| hope to | mentezinletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurry | sentezinletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurry | oltezinletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurry | biztezinletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurry | siztezinletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurry | alatezinletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurry |
| be about to | mentezinletirge deb turamaI am about to hurry | sentezinletirge deb turasayou are about to hurry | oltezinletirge deb turadıhe is about to hurry | biztezinletirge deb turabızwe are about to hurry | siztezinletirge deb turasızyou all are about to hurry | alatezinletirge deb turadılathey are about to hurry |
| be about to | mentezinletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to hurry | sentezinletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to hurry | oltezinletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurry | biztezinletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurry | siztezinletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurry | alatezinletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentezinletirge kerekmeI need to hurry | sentezinletirge kerekseyou need to hurry | oltezinletirge kerekdihe needs to hurry | biztezinletirge kerekbizwe need to hurry | siztezinletirge kereksizyou all need to hurry | alatezinletirge kerekdilethey need to hurry |
| need to | mentezinletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to hurry | sentezinletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to hurry | oltezinletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to hurry | biztezinletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurry | siztezinletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurry | alatezinletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe tezinletirge tüşediI have to hurry | sensenŋe tezinletirge tüşediyou have to hurry | olaŋa tezinletirge tüşedihe has to hurry | bizbizge tezinletirge tüşediwe have to hurry | sizsizge tezinletirge tüşediyou all have to hurry | alaalağa tezinletirge tüşedithey have to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe tezinletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to hurry | sensenŋe tezinletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurry | olaŋa tezinletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to hurry | bizbizge tezinletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurry | sizsizge tezinletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurry | alaalağa tezinletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to hurry |
| be obliged to | mentezinletirge borçlumaI am obliged to hurry | sentezinletirge borçlusayou are obliged to hurry | oltezinletirge borçluduhe is obliged to hurry | biztezinletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurry | siztezinletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurry | alatezinletirge borçludulathey are obliged to hurry |
| be obliged to | mentezinletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurry | sentezinletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurry | oltezinletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurry | biztezinletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurry | siztezinletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurry | alatezinletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentezinletirge madarım bardıI have a way to hurry | sentezinletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurry | oltezinletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to hurry | biztezinletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurry | siztezinletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurry | alatezinletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to hurry |
| have a way to | mentezinletirge madarım joqduI have no way to hurry | sentezinletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurry | oltezinletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to hurry | biztezinletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurry | siztezinletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurry | alatezinletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to hurry |
| be free to | mentezinletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to hurry | sentezinletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurry | oltezinletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurry | biztezinletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurry | siztezinletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurry | alatezinletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurry |
| be free to | mentezinletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurry | sentezinletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurry | oltezinletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurry | biztezinletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurry | siztezinletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurry | alatezinletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tezinletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe tezinletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to hurry | olaŋa tezinletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to hurry | bizbizge tezinletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to hurry | sizsizge tezinletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa tezinletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tezinletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe tezinletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurry | olaŋa tezinletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurry | bizbizge tezinletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurry | sizsizge tezinletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa tezinletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurry |
| be ready to | mentezinletirge hazırmaI am ready to hurry | sentezinletirge hazırsayou are ready to hurry | oltezinletirge hazırdıhe is ready to hurry | biztezinletirge hazırbızwe are ready to hurry | siztezinletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to hurry | alatezinletirge hazırdılathey are ready to hurry |
| be ready to | mentezinletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurry | sentezinletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurry | oltezinletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurry | biztezinletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurry | siztezinletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurry | alatezinletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentezinletirge küreşemeI am trying to hurry | sentezinletirge küreşeseyou are trying to hurry | oltezinletirge küreşedihe is trying to hurry | biztezinletirge küreşebizwe are trying to hurry | siztezinletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to hurry | alatezinletirge küreşedilethey are trying to hurry |
| try to | mentezinletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurry | sentezinletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurry | oltezinletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurry | biztezinletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurry | siztezinletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurry | alatezinletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurry |
| agree to | mentezinletirge unaymaI agree to hurry | sentezinletirge unaysayou agree to hurry | oltezinletirge unaydıhe agrees to hurry | biztezinletirge unaybızwe agree to hurry | siztezinletirge unaysızyou all agree to hurry | alatezinletirge unaydılathey agree to hurry |
| agree to | mentezinletirge unamaymaI refuse to hurry | sentezinletirge unamaysayou refuse to hurry | oltezinletirge unamaydıhe refuses to hurry | biztezinletirge unamaybızwe refuse to hurry | siztezinletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to hurry | alatezinletirge unamaydılathey refuse to hurry |
| hurry to | mentezinletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurry | sentezinletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurry | oltezinletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurry | biztezinletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurry | siztezinletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurry | alatezinletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurry |
| hurry to | mentezinletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurry | sentezinletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurry | oltezinletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurry | biztezinletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurry | siztezinletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurry | alatezinletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurry |
| be afraid to | mentezinletirge qorqamaI am afraid to hurry | sentezinletirge qorqasayou are afraid to hurry | oltezinletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to hurry | biztezinletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to hurry | siztezinletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurry | alatezinletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to hurry |
| be afraid to | mentezinletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurry | sentezinletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurry | oltezinletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurry | biztezinletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurry | siztezinletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurry | alatezinletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentezinlete bolmazmaI can't be hurrying | sentezinlete bolmazsayou can't be hurrying | oltezinlete bolmazhe can't be hurrying | biztezinlete bolmazbızwe can't be hurrying | siztezinlete bolmazsızyou all can't be hurrying | alatezinlete bolmazlathey can't be hurrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentezinletmey bolmazmaI must be hurrying (emphatic) | sentezinletmey bolmazsayou must be hurrying (emphatic) | oltezinletmey bolmazhe must be hurrying (emphatic) | biztezinletmey bolmazbızwe must be hurrying (emphatic) | siztezinletmey bolmazsızyou all must be hurrying (emphatic) | alatezinletmey bolmazlathey must be hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentezinlete turmasamif I don't keep hurrying | sentezinlete turmasaŋif you don't keep hurrying | oltezinlete turmasaif he doesn't keep hurrying | biztezinlete turmasaqif we don't keep hurrying | siztezinlete turmasağızif you all don't keep hurrying | alatezinlete turmasalaif they don't keep hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentezinlete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurrying | sentezinlete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurrying | oltezinlete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurrying | biztezinlete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurrying | siztezinlete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurrying | alatezinlete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentezinletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | sentezinletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | oltezinletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | biztezinletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | siztezinletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | alatezinletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentezinletmey turamaI keep on not hurrying | sentezinletmey turasayou keep on not hurrying | oltezinletmey turadıhe keeps on not hurrying | biztezinletmey turabızwe keep on not hurrying | siztezinletmey turasızyou all keep on not hurrying | alatezinletmey turadılathey keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentezinletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurrying | sentezinletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurrying | oltezinletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurrying | biztezinletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurrying | siztezinletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurrying | alatezinletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentezinletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurrying? | sentezinletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurrying? | oltezinletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurrying? | biztezinletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurrying? | siztezinletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurrying? | alatezinletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentezinletgen bolmazmaI can't have hurried | sentezinletgen bolmazsayou can't have hurried | oltezinletgen bolmazhe can't have hurried | biztezinletgen bolmazbızwe can't have hurried | siztezinletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have hurried | alatezinletgen bolmazlathey can't have hurried |
| Inference — double negation | mentezinletmegen bolmazmaI must have hurried (emphatic) | sentezinletmegen bolmazsayou must have hurried (emphatic) | oltezinletmegen bolmazhe must have hurried (emphatic) | biztezinletmegen bolmazbızwe must have hurried (emphatic) | siztezinletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have hurried (emphatic) | alatezinletmegen bolmazlathey must have hurried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentezinletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurried | sentezinletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurried | oltezinletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurried | biztezinletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurried | siztezinletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurried | alatezinletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentezinletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurried | sentezinletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurried | oltezinletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurried | biztezinletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurried | siztezinletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurried | alatezinletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentezinletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to hurry | sentezinletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to hurry | oltezinletirik bolmazhe can't be going to hurry | biztezinletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurry | siztezinletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurry | alatezinletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to hurry |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentezinletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to hurry (emphatic) | sentezinletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to hurry (emphatic) | oltezinletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | biztezinletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | siztezinletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurry (emphatic) | alatezinletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to hurry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentezinletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurry | sentezinletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurry | oltezinletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurry | biztezinletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurry | siztezinletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurry | alatezinletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentezinletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurry | sentezinletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurry | oltezinletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurry | biztezinletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurry | siztezinletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurry | alatezinletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurry |