patron
/patron/ · plural patronla
1. cartridge, a round of ammunition holding the charge and the bullet — Before another noun it means for cartridges: patron sumka cartridge pouch, patron yaşik cartridge box.
- patronlanı sanarğa — to count the cartridges
- patronları tawusulğandan sora — after his cartridges ran out
- patronla tizilibdile — the cartridges are ranged in a row
- patron uyaçıqlada beş patron bardı — there are five cartridges in the cartridge slots
- patronnu uşkoknu içine salırğa — to put the cartridge into the rifle
2. socket, the fitting into which the base of an electric lamp is screwed
- patronŋa lampa salırğa — to screw a bulb into the socket
- patron buzulğandı — the socket is broken
- jaŋı patron salırğa — to fit a new socket
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | patronthe cartridge | patronummy cartridge | patronuŋyour cartridge | patronuhis cartridge | patronubuzour cartridge | patronuğuzyou all's cartridge | patronlarıtheir cartridges |
| Genitive | patronnuthe cartridge's | patronumumy cartridge's | patronuŋuyour cartridge's | patronunuhis cartridge's | patronubuznuour cartridge's | patronuğuznuyou all's cartridge's | patronlarınıtheir cartridges' |
| Accusative | patronnuthe cartridge (as the object) | patronumumy cartridge (as the object) | patronuŋuyour cartridge (as the object) | patronunhis cartridge (as the object) | patronubuznuour cartridge (as the object) | patronuğuznuyou all's cartridge (as the object) | patronlarıntheir cartridges (as the object) |
| Dative | patronŋato the cartridge | patronumato my cartridge | patronuŋato your cartridge | patronunato his cartridge | patronubuzğato our cartridge | patronuğuzğato you all's cartridge | patronlarınato their cartridges |
| Locative | patrondain / at the cartridge | patronumdain / at my cartridge | patronuŋdain / at your cartridge | patronundain / at his cartridge | patronubuzdain / at our cartridge | patronuğuzdain / at you all's cartridge | patronlarındain / at their cartridges |
| Ablative | patrondanfrom the cartridge | patronumdanfrom my cartridge | patronuŋdanfrom your cartridge | patronundanfrom his cartridge | patronubuzdanfrom our cartridge | patronuğuzdanfrom you all's cartridge | patronlarındanfrom their cartridges |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | patronlathe cartridges | patronlarımmy cartridges | patronlarıŋyour cartridges | patronlarıhis cartridges | patronlarıbızour cartridges | patronlarığızyou all's cartridges | patronlarıtheir cartridges |
| Genitive | patronlanıthe cartridges' | patronlarımımy cartridges' | patronlarıŋıyour cartridges' | patronlarınıhis cartridges' | patronlarıbıznıour cartridges' | patronlarığıznıyou all's cartridges' | patronlarınıtheir cartridges' |
| Accusative | patronlanıthe cartridges (as the object) | patronlarımımy cartridges (as the object) | patronlarıŋıyour cartridges (as the object) | patronlarınhis cartridges (as the object) | patronlarıbıznıour cartridges (as the object) | patronlarığıznıyou all's cartridges (as the object) | patronlarıntheir cartridges (as the object) |
| Dative | patronlağato the cartridges | patronlarımato my cartridges | patronlarıŋato your cartridges | patronlarınato his cartridges | patronlarıbızğato our cartridges | patronlarığızğato you all's cartridges | patronlarınato their cartridges |
| Locative | patronladain / at the cartridges | patronlarımdain / at my cartridges | patronlarıŋdain / at your cartridges | patronlarındain / at his cartridges | patronlarıbızdain / at our cartridges | patronlarığızdain / at you all's cartridges | patronlarındain / at their cartridges |
| Ablative | patronladanfrom the cartridges | patronlarımdanfrom my cartridges | patronlarıŋdanfrom your cartridges | patronlarındanfrom his cartridges | patronlarıbızdanfrom our cartridges | patronlarığızdanfrom you all's cartridges | patronlarındanfrom their cartridges |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: patronları can mean "his / her cartridges", "their cartridge", or "their cartridges" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.