qayırılırğa
/qajɯrɯlɯrʁa/
1. turn back, curl over, bend back, bend, stick up — Used of a collar that curls up, hair that sticks up, or the edge of a blade that bends over.
- örge qayırılırğa — to stick up
- alay anı awuzu qayırılmadı — but its edge did not bend
- bıçaqnı awuzu qayırılğandı — the blade of the knife has curled over
- jeŋleri qayırılıb turadıla — his sleeves are turned back
2. bristle up, bristle, have the hair stand on end — Mostly of animals, as in it qayırıldı "the dog bristled".
- it qayırıldı — the dog bristled up
- börü qayırılıb süeledi — the wolf stands with its hackles up
- it qayırılıb üredi — the dog bristles up and barks
3. snap back, resist, stand up to someone, round on someone
- qorqma da arı qayırıl! — don't be afraid, stand up to them!
- qayırılıb tohtarğa — to put up resistance
- ol atasına qayırıldı — he answered his father back
4. get angry, fly into a rage one source
- alağa qayırılmadıla — they did not get angry at them
- qayırılıb qarağanı — his looking angrily
- ol birden qayırıldı — he flew into a rage all at once
- sözüme qayırıldı — he got angry at my words
- qayırılmay söleş — speak without getting angry
Conjugation
Common forms
- qayırıladıhe is being turned back
- qayırıldıhe was turned back
- qayırılğandıhe has been turned back
- qayırılırhe will be turned back
- qayırıllıqdıhe is going to be turned back
- qayırıla edihe was being turned back
- qayırılsaif he is turned back
- qayırıl!be turned back!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırılamaI am being turned back | senqayırılasayou are being turned back | olqayırıladıhe is being turned back | bizqayırılabızwe are being turned back | sizqayırılasızyou all are being turned back | alaqayırıladılathey are being turned back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırılmaymaI am not being turned back | senqayırılmaysayou are not being turned back | olqayırılmaydıhe is not being turned back | bizqayırılmaybızwe are not being turned back | sizqayırılmaysızyou all are not being turned back | alaqayırılmaydılathey are not being turned back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırılamamı? qayırılamıma?am I being turned back? | senqayırılamısa?are you being turned back? | olqayırılamıdı?is he being turned back? | bizqayırılabızmı? qayırılamıbız?are we being turned back? | sizqayırılamısız?are you all being turned back? | alaqayırılamıdıla?are they being turned back? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırılmaymamı? qayırılmaymıma?aren't I being turned back? | senqayırılmaymısa?aren't you being turned back? | olqayırılmaymıdı?isn't he being turned back? | bizqayırılmaybızmı? qayırılmaymıbız?aren't we being turned back? | sizqayırılmaymısız?aren't you all being turned back? | alaqayırılmaymıdıla?aren't they being turned back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırılıwçanmaI am usually turned back | senqayırılıwçansayou are usually turned back | olqayırılıwçandıhe is usually turned back | bizqayırılıwçanbızwe are usually turned back | sizqayırılıwçansızyou all are usually turned back | alaqayırılıwçandılathey are usually turned back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırılmawçanmaI am usually not turned back | senqayırılmawçansayou are usually not turned back | olqayırılmawçandıhe is usually not turned back | bizqayırılmawçanbızwe are usually not turned back | sizqayırılmawçansızyou all are usually not turned back | alaqayırılmawçandılathey are usually not turned back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırılıwçanmamı? qayırılıwçanmıma?am I usually turned back? | senqayırılıwçanmısa?are you usually turned back? | olqayırılıwçanmıdı?is he usually turned back? | bizqayırılıwçanbızmı? qayırılıwçanmıbız?are we usually turned back? | sizqayırılıwçanmısız?are you all usually turned back? | alaqayırılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually turned back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırılmawçanmamı? qayırılmawçanmıma?am I usually not turned back? | senqayırılmawçanmısa?are you usually not turned back? | olqayırılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not turned back? | bizqayırılmawçanbızmı? qayırılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not turned back? | sizqayırılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not turned back? | alaqayırılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not turned back? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayırılıbdıhe has been turned back and remains so | alaqayırılıbdılathey have been turned back and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayırılıbmıdı?has he been turned back? | alaqayırılıbmıdıla?have they been turned back? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırılıb turamaI remain turned back | senqayırılıb turasayou remain turned back | olqayırılıb turadıhe remains turned back | bizqayırılıb turabızwe remain turned back | sizqayırılıb turasızyou all remain turned back | alaqayırılıb turadılathey remain turned back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırılıb turmaymaI don't remain turned back | senqayırılıb turmaysayou don't remain turned back | olqayırılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain turned back | bizqayırılıb turmaybızwe don't remain turned back | sizqayırılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain turned back | alaqayırılıb turmaydılathey don't remain turned back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırılıb turamamı? qayırılıb turamıma?do I remain turned back? | senqayırılıb turamısa?do you remain turned back? | olqayırılıb turamıdı?does he remain turned back? | bizqayırılıb turabızmı? qayırılıb turamıbız?do we remain turned back? | sizqayırılıb turamısız?do you all remain turned back? | alaqayırılıb turamıdıla?do they remain turned back? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırılıb turmaymamı? qayırılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain turned back? | senqayırılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain turned back? | olqayırılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain turned back? | bizqayırılıb turmaybızmı? qayırılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain turned back? | sizqayırılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain turned back? | alaqayırılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain turned back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırıla turamaI am in the middle of being turned back | senqayırıla turasayou are in the middle of being turned back | olqayırıla turadıhe is in the middle of being turned back | bizqayırıla turabızwe are in the middle of being turned back | sizqayırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being turned back | alaqayırıla turadılathey are in the middle of being turned back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being turned back | senqayırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being turned back | olqayırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being turned back | bizqayırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being turned back | sizqayırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being turned back | alaqayırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being turned back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırıla turamamı? qayırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being turned back? | senqayırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being turned back? | olqayırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being turned back? | bizqayırıla turabızmı? qayırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being turned back? | sizqayırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being turned back? | alaqayırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being turned back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırıla turmaymamı? qayırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being turned back? | senqayırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being turned back? | olqayırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being turned back? | bizqayırıla turmaybızmı? qayırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being turned back? | sizqayırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being turned back? | alaqayırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being turned back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırıldımI was turned back | senqayırıldıŋyou were turned back | olqayırıldıhe was turned back | bizqayırıldıqwe were turned back | sizqayırıldığızyou all were turned back | alaqayırıldılathey were turned back |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırılmadımI wasn't turned back | senqayırılmadıŋyou weren't turned back | olqayırılmadıhe wasn't turned back | bizqayırılmadıqwe weren't turned back | sizqayırılmadığızyou all weren't turned back | alaqayırılmadılathey weren't turned back |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırıldımmı?was I turned back? | senqayırıldıŋmı?were you turned back? | olqayırıldımı?was he turned back? | bizqayırıldıqmı?were we turned back? | sizqayırıldığızmı?were you all turned back? | alaqayırıldılamı?were they turned back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırılmadımmı?wasn't I turned back? | senqayırılmadıŋmı?weren't you turned back? | olqayırılmadımı?wasn't he turned back? | bizqayırılmadıqmı?weren't we turned back? | sizqayırılmadığızmı?weren't you all turned back? | alaqayırılmadılamı?weren't they turned back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırılğanmaI have been turned back | senqayırılğansayou have been turned back | olqayırılğandıhe has been turned back | bizqayırılğanbızwe have been turned back | sizqayırılğansızyou all have been turned back | alaqayırılğandılathey have been turned back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırılmağanmaI haven't been turned back | senqayırılmağansayou haven't been turned back | olqayırılmağandıhe hasn't been turned back | bizqayırılmağanbızwe haven't been turned back | sizqayırılmağansızyou all haven't been turned back | alaqayırılmağandılathey haven't been turned back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırılğanmamı? qayırılğanmıma?have I been turned back? | senqayırılğanmısa?have you been turned back? | olqayırılğanmıdı?has he been turned back? | bizqayırılğanbızmı? qayırılğanmıbız?have we been turned back? | sizqayırılğanmısız?have you all been turned back? | alaqayırılğanmıdıla?have they been turned back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırılmağanmamı? qayırılmağanmıma?haven't I been turned back? | senqayırılmağanmısa?haven't you been turned back? | olqayırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been turned back? | bizqayırılmağanbızmı? qayırılmağanmıbız?haven't we been turned back? | sizqayırılmağanmısız?haven't you all been turned back? | alaqayırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been turned back? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayırılıb turdumI remained turned back | senqayırılıb turduŋyou remained turned back | olqayırılıb turduhe remained turned back | bizqayırılıb turduqwe remained turned back | sizqayırılıb turduğuzyou all remained turned back | alaqayırılıb turdulathey remained turned back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayırılıb turmadımI didn't remain turned back | senqayırılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain turned back | olqayırılıb turmadıhe didn't remain turned back | bizqayırılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain turned back | sizqayırılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain turned back | alaqayırılıb turmadılathey didn't remain turned back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırılırmaI will be turned back | senqayırılırsayou will be turned back | olqayırılırhe will be turned back | bizqayırılırbızwe will be turned back | sizqayırılırsızyou all will be turned back | alaqayırılırlathey will be turned back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırılmazmaI won't be turned back | senqayırılmazsayou won't be turned back | olqayırılmazhe won't be turned back | bizqayırılmazbızwe won't be turned back | sizqayırılmazsızyou all won't be turned back | alaqayırılmazlathey won't be turned back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırılırmamı? qayırılırmıma?will I be turned back? | senqayırılırmısa?will you be turned back? | olqayırılırmı?will he be turned back? | bizqayırılırbızmı? qayırılırmıbız?will we be turned back? | sizqayırılırmısız?will you all be turned back? | alaqayırılırlamı? qayırılırmıla?will they be turned back? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırılmazmamı? qayırılmazmıma?won't I be turned back? | senqayırılmazmısa?won't you be turned back? | olqayırılmazmı?won't he be turned back? | bizqayırılmazbızmı? qayırılmazmıbız?won't we be turned back? | sizqayırılmazmısız?won't you all be turned back? | alaqayırılmazlamı? qayırılmazmıla?won't they be turned back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırıllıqmaI am going to be turned back | senqayırıllıqsayou are going to be turned back | olqayırıllıqdıhe is going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıqbızwe are going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıqsızyou all are going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıqdılathey are going to be turned back |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırıllıq tülmeI am not going to be turned back | senqayırıllıq tülseyou are not going to be turned back | olqayırıllıq tüldühe is not going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be turned back |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırıllıqmamı? qayırıllıqmıma?am I going to be turned back? | senqayırıllıqmısa?are you going to be turned back? | olqayırıllıqmıdı?is he going to be turned back? | bizqayırıllıqbızmı? qayırıllıqmıbız?are we going to be turned back? | sizqayırıllıqmısız?are you all going to be turned back? | alaqayırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be turned back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be turned back? | senqayırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be turned back? | olqayırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be turned back? | bizqayırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be turned back? | sizqayırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be turned back? | alaqayırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be turned back? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayırılğan edimqayırılğanemI had been turned back | senqayırılğan ediŋqayırılğaneŋyou had been turned back | olqayırılğan ediqayırılğanedhe had been turned back | bizqayırılğan edikqayırılğanekwe had been turned back | sizqayırılğan edigizqayırılğanegizyou all had been turned back | alaqayırılğan edileqayırılğanellethey had been turned back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayırılmağan edimqayırılmağanemI hadn't been turned back | senqayırılmağan ediŋqayırılmağaneŋyou hadn't been turned back | olqayırılmağan ediqayırılmağanedhe hadn't been turned back | bizqayırılmağan edikqayırılmağanekwe hadn't been turned back | sizqayırılmağan edigizqayırılmağanegizyou all hadn't been turned back | alaqayırılmağan edileqayırılmağanellethey hadn't been turned back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayırıla edimqayırılaemI was being turned back | senqayırıla ediŋqayırılaeŋyou were being turned back | olqayırıla ediqayırılaedhe was being turned back | bizqayırıla edikqayırılaekwe were being turned back | sizqayırıla edigizqayırılaegizyou all were being turned back | alaqayırıla edileqayırılaellethey were being turned back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayırılmay edimqayırılmayemI wasn't being turned back | senqayırılmay ediŋqayırılmayeŋyou weren't being turned back | olqayırılmay ediqayırılmayedhe wasn't being turned back | bizqayırılmay edikqayırılmayekwe weren't being turned back | sizqayırılmay edigizqayırılmayegizyou all weren't being turned back | alaqayırılmay edileqayırılmayellethey weren't being turned back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayırılıwçan edimqayırılıwçanemI used to be turned back | senqayırılıwçan ediŋqayırılıwçaneŋyou used to be turned back | olqayırılıwçan ediqayırılıwçanedhe used to be turned back | bizqayırılıwçan edikqayırılıwçanekwe used to be turned back | sizqayırılıwçan edigizqayırılıwçanegizyou all used to be turned back | alaqayırılıwçan edileqayırılıwçanellethey used to be turned back |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayırılmawçan edimqayırılmawçanemI didn't use to be turned back | senqayırılmawçan ediŋqayırılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be turned back | olqayırılmawçan ediqayırılmawçanedhe didn't use to be turned back | bizqayırılmawçan edikqayırılmawçanekwe didn't use to be turned back | sizqayırılmawçan edigizqayırılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be turned back | alaqayırılmawçan edileqayırılmawçanellethey didn't use to be turned back |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayırılıb edihe had been turned back and remained so | alaqayırılıb edilethey had been turned back and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayırılıb tül edihe hadn't been turned back | alaqayırılıb tül edilethey hadn't been turned back | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayırılıb tura edimqayırılıb turaemI had remained turned back | senqayırılıb tura ediŋqayırılıb turaeŋyou had remained turned back | olqayırılıb tura ediqayırılıb turaedhe had remained turned back | bizqayırılıb tura edikqayırılıb turaekwe had remained turned back | sizqayırılıb tura edigizqayırılıb turaegizyou all had remained turned back | alaqayırılıb tura edileqayırılıb turaellethey had remained turned back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayırılıb turmay edimqayırılıb turmayemI hadn't remained turned back | senqayırılıb turmay ediŋqayırılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained turned back | olqayırılıb turmay ediqayırılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained turned back | bizqayırılıb turmay edikqayırılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained turned back | sizqayırılıb turmay edigizqayırılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained turned back | alaqayırılıb turmay edileqayırılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained turned back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayırıla tura edimqayırıla turaemI was in the middle of being turned back | senqayırıla tura ediŋqayırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being turned back | olqayırıla tura ediqayırıla turaedhe was in the middle of being turned back | bizqayırıla tura edikqayırıla turaekwe were in the middle of being turned back | sizqayırıla tura edigizqayırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being turned back | alaqayırıla tura edileqayırıla turaellethey were in the middle of being turned back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayırıla turmay edimqayırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being turned back | senqayırıla turmay ediŋqayırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being turned back | olqayırıla turmay ediqayırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being turned back | bizqayırıla turmay edikqayırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being turned back | sizqayırıla turmay edigizqayırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being turned back | alaqayırıla turmay edileqayırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being turned back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqayırılır edimqayırılır emI would be turned back | senqayırılır ediŋqayırılır eŋyou would be turned back | olqayırılır ediqayırılır edhe would be turned back | bizqayırılır edikqayırılır ekwe would be turned back | sizqayırılır edigizqayırılır egizyou all would be turned back | alaqayırılır edileqayırılır ellethey would be turned back |
| Conditional result (would) | menqayırılmaz edimqayırılmaz emI wouldn't be turned back | senqayırılmaz ediŋqayırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be turned back | olqayırılmaz ediqayırılmaz edhe wouldn't be turned back | bizqayırılmaz edikqayırılmaz ekwe wouldn't be turned back | sizqayırılmaz edigizqayırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be turned back | alaqayırılmaz edileqayırılmaz ellethey wouldn't be turned back |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayırıllıq edimqayırıllıq emI would have been turned back | senqayırıllıq ediŋqayırıllıq eŋyou would have been turned back | olqayırıllıq ediqayırıllıq edhe would have been turned back | bizqayırıllıq edikqayırıllıq ekwe would have been turned back | sizqayırıllıq edigizqayırıllıq egizyou all would have been turned back | alaqayırıllıq edileqayırıllıq ellethey would have been turned back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayırıllıq tül edimqayırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been turned back | senqayırıllıq tül ediŋqayırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been turned back | olqayırıllıq tül ediqayırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been turned back | bizqayırıllıq tül edikqayırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been turned back | sizqayırıllıq tül edigizqayırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been turned back | alaqayırıllıq tül edileqayırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been turned back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqayırılsamif I am turned back | senqayırılsaŋif you are turned back | olqayırılsaif he is turned back | bizqayırılsaqif we are turned back | sizqayırılsağızif you all are turned back | alaqayırılsalaif they are turned back |
| Conditional | menqayırılmasamif I am not turned back | senqayırılmasaŋif you are not turned back | olqayırılmasaif he is not turned back | bizqayırılmasaqif we are not turned back | sizqayırılmasağızif you all are not turned back | alaqayırılmasalaif they are not turned back |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqayırıla esemif I am being turned back | senqayırıla eseŋif you are being turned back | olqayırıla eseif he is being turned back | bizqayırıla esekif we are being turned back | sizqayırıla esegizif you all are being turned back | alaqayırıla eseleif they are being turned back |
| Conditional, present real | menqayırılmay esemif I am not being turned back | senqayırılmay eseŋif you are not being turned back | olqayırılmay eseif he is not being turned back | bizqayırılmay esekif we are not being turned back | sizqayırılmay esegizif you all are not being turned back | alaqayırılmay eseleif they are not being turned back |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayırılsam ediqayırılsam edif only I was turned back | senqayırılsaŋ ediqayırılsaŋ edif only you was turned back | olqayırılsa ediqayırılsaedif only he was turned back | bizqayırılsaq ediqayırılsaq edif only we was turned back | sizqayırılsağız ediqayırılsağız edif only you all was turned back | alaqayırılsala ediqayırılsalaedif only they was turned back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayırılmasam ediqayırılmasam edif only I didn't be turned back | senqayırılmasaŋ ediqayırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be turned back | olqayırılmasa ediqayırılmasaedif only he didn't be turned back | bizqayırılmasaq ediqayırılmasaq edif only we didn't be turned back | sizqayırılmasağız ediqayırılmasağız edif only you all didn't be turned back | alaqayırılmasala ediqayırılmasalaedif only they didn't be turned back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqayırılıb tursamif I remain turned back | senqayırılıb tursaŋif you remain turned back | olqayırılıb tursaif he remains turned back | bizqayırılıb tursaqif we remain turned back | sizqayırılıb tursağızif you all remain turned back | alaqayırılıb tursalaif they remain turned back |
| Durative conditional | menqayırılıb turmasamif I don't remain turned back | senqayırılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain turned back | olqayırılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain turned back | bizqayırılıb turmasaqif we don't remain turned back | sizqayırılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain turned back | alaqayırılıb turmasalaif they don't remain turned back |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayırılıb tura esemif I have remained turned back | senqayırılıb tura eseŋif you have remained turned back | olqayırılıb tura eseif he has remained turned back | bizqayırılıb tura esekif we have remained turned back | sizqayırılıb tura esegizif you all have remained turned back | alaqayırılıb tura eseleif they have remained turned back |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayırılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained turned back | senqayırılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained turned back | olqayırılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained turned back | bizqayırılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained turned back | sizqayırılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained turned back | alaqayırılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained turned back |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqayırıla tursamif I keep being turned back | senqayırıla tursaŋif you keep being turned back | olqayırıla tursaif he keeps being turned back | bizqayırıla tursaqif we keep being turned back | sizqayırıla tursağızif you all keep being turned back | alaqayırıla tursalaif they keep being turned back |
| Progressive conditional | menqayırılmay tursamif I keep on not being turned back | senqayırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being turned back | olqayırılmay tursaif he keeps on not being turned back | bizqayırılmay tursaqif we keep on not being turned back | sizqayırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being turned back | alaqayırılmay tursalaif they keep on not being turned back |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being turned back | senqayırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being turned back | olqayırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being turned back | bizqayırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being turned back | sizqayırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being turned back | alaqayırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being turned back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayırılmay tura esemif I keep on not being turned back | senqayırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being turned back | olqayırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being turned back | bizqayırılmay tura esekif we keep on not being turned back | sizqayırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being turned back | alaqayırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being turned back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqayırıldım esemif I was turned back | senqayırıldıŋ eseŋif you were turned back | olqayırıldı eseif he was turned back | bizqayırıldıq esekif we were turned back | sizqayırıldığız esegizif you all were turned back | alaqayırıldıla eseleif they were turned back |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqayırılmadım esemif I wasn't turned back | senqayırılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't turned back | olqayırılmadı eseif he wasn't turned back | bizqayırılmadıq esekif we weren't turned back | sizqayırılmadığız esegizif you all weren't turned back | alaqayırılmadıla eseleif they weren't turned back |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqayırılğan esemif I was turned back (indeed) | senqayırılğan eseŋif you were turned back (indeed) | olqayırılğan eseif he was turned back (indeed) | bizqayırılğan esekif we were turned back (indeed) | sizqayırılğan esegizif you all were turned back (indeed) | alaqayırılğan eseleif they were turned back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqayırılmağan esemif I wasn't turned back (indeed) | senqayırılmağan eseŋif you weren't turned back (indeed) | olqayırılmağan eseif he wasn't turned back (indeed) | bizqayırılmağan esekif we weren't turned back (indeed) | sizqayırılmağan esegizif you all weren't turned back (indeed) | alaqayırılmağan eseleif they weren't turned back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayırılğan bolsamif I had been turned back | senqayırılğan bolsaŋif you had been turned back | olqayırılğan bolsaif he had been turned back | bizqayırılğan bolsaqif we had been turned back | sizqayırılğan bolsağızif you all had been turned back | alaqayırılğan bolsalaif they had been turned back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been turned back | senqayırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been turned back | olqayırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been turned back | bizqayırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been turned back | sizqayırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been turned back | alaqayırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been turned back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayırılğan bolsam ediqayırılğan bolsam edif only I had been turned back | senqayırılğan bolsaŋ ediqayırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been turned back | olqayırılğan bolsa ediqayırılğan bolsaedif only he had been turned back | bizqayırılğan bolsaq ediqayırılğan bolsaq edif only we had been turned back | sizqayırılğan bolsağız ediqayırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been turned back | alaqayırılğan bolsala ediqayırılğan bolsalaedif only they had been turned back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayırılmağan bolsam ediqayırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been turned back | senqayırılmağan bolsaŋ ediqayırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been turned back | olqayırılmağan bolsa ediqayırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been turned back | bizqayırılmağan bolsaq ediqayırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been turned back | sizqayırılmağan bolsağız ediqayırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been turned back | alaqayırılmağan bolsala ediqayırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been turned back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqayırılır esemif I will be turned back | senqayırılır eseŋif you will be turned back | olqayırılır eseif he will be turned back | bizqayırılır esekif we will be turned back | sizqayırılır esegizif you all will be turned back | alaqayırılır eseleif they will be turned back |
| Conditional, aorist | menqayırılmaz esemif I won't be turned back | senqayırılmaz eseŋif you won't be turned back | olqayırılmaz eseif he won't be turned back | bizqayırılmaz esekif we won't be turned back | sizqayırılmaz esegizif you all won't be turned back | alaqayırılmaz eseleif they won't be turned back |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqayırıllıq esemif I am going to be turned back | senqayırıllıq eseŋif you are going to be turned back | olqayırıllıq eseif he is going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıq esekif we are going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıq esegizif you all are going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıq eseleif they are going to be turned back |
| Conditional, future | menqayırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be turned back | senqayırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be turned back | olqayırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be turned back |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayırıllıq bolsamif I were going to be turned back | senqayırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be turned back | olqayırıllıq bolsaif he were going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be turned back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be turned back | senqayırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be turned back | olqayırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be turned back | bizqayırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be turned back | sizqayırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be turned back | alaqayırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be turned back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qayırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayırıla bolurmaI must be being turned back | senqayırıla bolursayou must be being turned back | olqayırıla bolurhe must be being turned back | bizqayırıla bolurbuzwe must be being turned back | sizqayırıla bolursuzyou all must be being turned back | alaqayırıla bolurlathey must be being turned back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayırılmay bolurmaI must not be being turned back | senqayırılmay bolursayou must not be being turned back | olqayırılmay bolurhe must not be being turned back | bizqayırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being turned back | sizqayırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being turned back | alaqayırılmay bolurlathey must not be being turned back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being turned back | senqayırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being turned back | olqayırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being turned back | bizqayırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being turned back | sizqayırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being turned back | alaqayırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being turned back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being turned back | senqayırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being turned back | olqayırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being turned back | bizqayırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being turned back | sizqayırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being turned back | alaqayırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being turned back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqayırılğan bolurmaI must have been turned back | senqayırılğan bolursayou must have been turned back | olqayırılğan bolurhe must have been turned back | bizqayırılğan bolurbuzwe must have been turned back | sizqayırılğan bolursuzyou all must have been turned back | alaqayırılğan bolurlathey must have been turned back |
| Inference (must have) | menqayırılmağan bolurmaI must not have been turned back | senqayırılmağan bolursayou must not have been turned back | olqayırılmağan bolurhe must not have been turned back | bizqayırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been turned back | sizqayırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been turned back | alaqayırılmağan bolurlathey must not have been turned back |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be turned back | senqayırıllıq bolursayou must be going to be turned back | olqayırıllıq bolurhe must be going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be turned back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be turned back | senqayırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be turned back | olqayırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be turned back | bizqayırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be turned back | sizqayırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be turned back | alaqayırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be turned back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırılayımlet me be turned back | senqayırıl!be turned back! | olqayırılsınlet him be turned back | bizqayırılayıqlet's be turned back | sizqayırılığız!be turned back, you all! | alaqayırılsınlalet them be turned back |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırılmayımlet me not be turned back | senqayırılma!don't be turned back! | olqayırılmasınlet him not be turned back | bizqayırılmayıqlet's not be turned back | sizqayırılmağız!don't be turned back, you all! | alaqayırılmasınlalet them not be turned back |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırılayımmı?shall I be turned back? | olqayırılsınmı?should he be turned back? | bizqayırılayıqmı?shall we be turned back? | alaqayırılsınlamı?should they be turned back? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırılmayımmı?shall I not be turned back? | olqayırılmasınmı?should he not be turned back? | bizqayırılmayıqmı?shall we not be turned back? | alaqayırılmasınlamı?should they not be turned back? | ||
| Requests | senqayırılçı2qayırılçınplease be turned back | olqayırılsınçıdo let him be turned back | sizqayırılçığızplease be turned back (plural/polite) | alaqayırılsınlaçıdo let them be turned back | ||
| Requests | senqayırılmaçı2qayırılmaçınplease don't be turned back | olqayırılmasınçıdo let him not be turned back | sizqayırılmaçığızplease don't be turned back (plural/polite) | alaqayırılmasınlaçıdo let them not be turned back | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayırılğınqayırılğımay you be turned back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayırılmağınqayırılmağımay you not be turned back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayırılğay edim qayırılğa edimwould that I were turned back | senqayırılğay ediŋ qayırılğa ediŋwould that you were turned back | olqayırılğay edi qayırılğa ediwould that he were turned back | bizqayırılğay edik qayırılğa edikwould that we were turned back | sizqayırılğay edigiz qayırılğa edigizwould that you all were turned back | alaqayırılğay edile qayırılğa edilewould that they were turned back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayırılmağay edim qayırılmağa edimwould that I were not turned back | senqayırılmağay ediŋ qayırılmağa ediŋwould that you were not turned back | olqayırılmağay edi qayırılmağa ediwould that he were not turned back | bizqayırılmağay edik qayırılmağa edikwould that we were not turned back | sizqayırılmağay edigiz qayırılmağa edigizwould that you all were not turned back | alaqayırılmağay edile qayırılmağa edilewould that they were not turned back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırılmağa qoyayımqayırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be turned back | senqayırılmağa qoy!qayırılma qoy!let someone be turned back! | olqayırılmağa qoysunqayırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be turned back | bizqayırılmağa qoyayıqqayırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be turned back | sizqayırılmağa qoyuğuz!qayırılma qoyuğuz!let someone be turned back, you all! | alaqayırılmağa qoysunlaqayırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be turned back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırılmağa qoymayımqayırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be turned back | senqayırılmağa qoyma!qayırılma qoyma!don't let someone be turned back! | olqayırılmağa qoymasınqayırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be turned back | bizqayırılmağa qoymayıqqayırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be turned back | sizqayırılmağa qoymağız!qayırılma qoymağız!don't let someone be turned back, you all! | alaqayırılmağa qoymasınlaqayırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be turned back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırılmağa qoyayımmı?qayırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be turned back? | olqayırılmağa qoysunmu?qayırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be turned back? | bizqayırılmağa qoyayıqmı?qayırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be turned back? | alaqayırılmağa qoysunlamı?qayırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be turned back? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırılmağa qoymayımmı?qayırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be turned back? | olqayırılmağa qoymasınmı?qayırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be turned back? | bizqayırılmağa qoymayıqmı?qayırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be turned back? | alaqayırılmağa qoymasınlamı?qayırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be turned back? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırılmağa qoyamaqayırılma qoyamaI allow someone to be turned back | senqayırılmağa qoyasaqayırılma qoyasayou allow someone to be turned back | olqayırılmağa qoyadıqayırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be turned back | bizqayırılmağa qoyabızqayırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be turned back | sizqayırılmağa qoyasızqayırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be turned back | alaqayırılmağa qoyadılaqayırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be turned back |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırılmağa qoymaymaqayırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be turned back | senqayırılmağa qoymaysaqayırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be turned back | olqayırılmağa qoymaydıqayırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be turned back | bizqayırılmağa qoymaybızqayırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be turned back | sizqayırılmağa qoymaysızqayırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be turned back | alaqayırılmağa qoymaydılaqayırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be turned back |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırılmağa qoyamamı?qayırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be turned back? | senqayırılmağa qoyamısa?qayırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be turned back? | olqayırılmağa qoyamıdı?qayırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be turned back? | bizqayırılmağa qoyabızmı?qayırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be turned back? | sizqayırılmağa qoyamısız?qayırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be turned back? | alaqayırılmağa qoyamıdıla?qayırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be turned back? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırılmağa qoymaymamı?qayırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be turned back? | senqayırılmağa qoymaymısa?qayırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be turned back? | olqayırılmağa qoymaymıdı?qayırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be turned back? | bizqayırılmağa qoymaybızmı?qayırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be turned back? | sizqayırılmağa qoymaymısız?qayırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be turned back? | alaqayırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?qayırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be turned back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırılmağa qoydumqayırılma qoydumI allowed someone to be turned back | senqayırılmağa qoyduŋqayırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be turned back | olqayırılmağa qoyduqayırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be turned back | bizqayırılmağa qoyduqqayırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be turned back | sizqayırılmağa qoyduğuzqayırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be turned back | alaqayırılmağa qoydulaqayırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be turned back |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırılmağa qoymadımqayırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be turned back | senqayırılmağa qoymadıŋqayırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be turned back | olqayırılmağa qoymadıqayırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be turned back | bizqayırılmağa qoymadıqqayırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be turned back | sizqayırılmağa qoymadığızqayırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be turned back | alaqayırılmağa qoymadılaqayırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be turned back |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırılmağa qoydummu?qayırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be turned back? | senqayırılmağa qoyduŋmu?qayırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be turned back? | olqayırılmağa qoydumu?qayırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be turned back? | bizqayırılmağa qoyduqmu?qayırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be turned back? | sizqayırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?qayırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be turned back? | alaqayırılmağa qoydulamı?qayırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be turned back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırılmağa qoymadımmı?qayırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be turned back? | senqayırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?qayırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be turned back? | olqayırılmağa qoymadımı?qayırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be turned back? | bizqayırılmağa qoymadıqmı?qayırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be turned back? | sizqayırılmağa qoymadığızmı?qayırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be turned back? | alaqayırılmağa qoymadılamı?qayırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be turned back? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qayırılalırğa be able to be turned back · qayırılalmazğa be unable to be turned back
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqayırılalamaI can be turned back | senqayırılalasayou can be turned back | olqayırılaladıhe can be turned back | bizqayırılalabızwe can be turned back | sizqayırılalasızyou all can be turned back | alaqayırılaladılathey can be turned back |
| Ability — present | menqayırılalmaymaI can't be turned back | senqayırılalmaysayou can't be turned back | olqayırılalmaydıhe can't be turned back | bizqayırılalmaybızwe can't be turned back | sizqayırılalmaysızyou all can't be turned back | alaqayırılalmaydılathey can't be turned back |
| Ability — present | menqayırılalamamı? qayırılalamıma?can I be turned back? | senqayırılalamısa?can you be turned back? | olqayırılalamıdı?can he be turned back? | bizqayırılalabızmı? qayırılalamıbız?can we be turned back? | sizqayırılalamısız?can you all be turned back? | alaqayırılalamıdıla?can they be turned back? |
| Ability — present | menqayırılalmaymamı? qayırılalmaymıma?can't I be turned back? | senqayırılalmaymısa?can't you be turned back? | olqayırılalmaymıdı?can't he be turned back? | bizqayırılalmaybızmı? qayırılalmaymıbız?can't we be turned back? | sizqayırılalmaymısız?can't you all be turned back? | alaqayırılalmaymıdıla?can't they be turned back? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayırılalsamif I can be turned back | senqayırılalsaŋif you can be turned back | olqayırılalsaif he can be turned back | bizqayırılalsaqif we can be turned back | sizqayırılalsağızif you all can be turned back | alaqayırılalsalaif they can be turned back |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayırılalmasamif I can't be turned back | senqayırılalmasaŋif you can't be turned back | olqayırılalmasaif he can't be turned back | bizqayırılalmasaqif we can't be turned back | sizqayırılalmasağızif you all can't be turned back | alaqayırılalmasalaif they can't be turned back |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqayırılaldımI was able to be turned back | senqayırılaldıŋyou were able to be turned back | olqayırılaldıhe was able to be turned back | bizqayırılaldıqwe were able to be turned back | sizqayırılaldığızyou all were able to be turned back | alaqayırılaldılathey were able to be turned back |
| Ability — simple past | menqayırılalmadımI could not be turned back | senqayırılalmadıŋyou could not be turned back | olqayırılalmadıhe could not be turned back | bizqayırılalmadıqwe could not be turned back | sizqayırılalmadığızyou all could not be turned back | alaqayırılalmadılathey could not be turned back |
| Ability — simple past | menqayırılaldımmı?was I able to be turned back? | senqayırılaldıŋmı?were you able to be turned back? | olqayırılaldımı?was he able to be turned back? | bizqayırılaldıqmı?were we able to be turned back? | sizqayırılaldığızmı?were you all able to be turned back? | alaqayırılaldılamı?were they able to be turned back? |
| Ability — simple past | menqayırılalmadımmı?couldn't I be turned back? | senqayırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be turned back? | olqayırılalmadımı?couldn't he be turned back? | bizqayırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be turned back? | sizqayırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be turned back? | alaqayırılalmadılamı?couldn't they be turned back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırılalğanmaI have been able to be turned back | senqayırılalğansayou have been able to be turned back | olqayırılalğandıhe has been able to be turned back | bizqayırılalğanbızwe have been able to be turned back | sizqayırılalğansızyou all have been able to be turned back | alaqayırılalğandılathey have been able to be turned back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be turned back | senqayırılalmağansayou haven't been able to be turned back | olqayırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be turned back | bizqayırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be turned back | sizqayırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be turned back | alaqayırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be turned back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırılalğanmamı? qayırılalğanmıma?have I been able to be turned back? | senqayırılalğanmısa?have you been able to be turned back? | olqayırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be turned back? | bizqayırılalğanbızmı? qayırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be turned back? | sizqayırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be turned back? | alaqayırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be turned back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırılalmağanmamı? qayırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be turned back? | senqayırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be turned back? | olqayırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be turned back? | bizqayırılalmağanbızmı? qayırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be turned back? | sizqayırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be turned back? | alaqayırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be turned back? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayırılalğan edimqayırılalğanemI had been able to be turned back | senqayırılalğan ediŋqayırılalğaneŋyou had been able to be turned back | olqayırılalğan ediqayırılalğanedhe had been able to be turned back | bizqayırılalğan edikqayırılalğanekwe had been able to be turned back | sizqayırılalğan edigizqayırılalğanegizyou all had been able to be turned back | alaqayırılalğan edileqayırılalğanellethey had been able to be turned back |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayırılalmağan edimqayırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be turned back | senqayırılalmağan ediŋqayırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be turned back | olqayırılalmağan ediqayırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be turned back | bizqayırılalmağan edikqayırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be turned back | sizqayırılalmağan edigizqayırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be turned back | alaqayırılalmağan edileqayırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be turned back |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqayırılala edimqayırılalaemI could be turned back | senqayırılala ediŋqayırılalaeŋyou could be turned back | olqayırılala ediqayırılalaedhe could be turned back | bizqayırılala edikqayırılalaekwe could be turned back | sizqayırılala edigizqayırılalaegizyou all could be turned back | alaqayırılala edileqayırılalaellethey could be turned back |
| Ability — past background | menqayırılalmay edimqayırılalmayemI could not be turned back | senqayırılalmay ediŋqayırılalmayeŋyou could not be turned back | olqayırılalmay ediqayırılalmayedhe could not be turned back | bizqayırılalmay edikqayırılalmayekwe could not be turned back | sizqayırılalmay edigizqayırılalmayegizyou all could not be turned back | alaqayırılalmay edileqayırılalmayellethey could not be turned back |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqayırılalırmaI will be able to be turned back | senqayırılalırsayou will be able to be turned back | olqayırılalırhe will be able to be turned back | bizqayırılalırbızwe will be able to be turned back | sizqayırılalırsızyou all will be able to be turned back | alaqayırılalırlathey will be able to be turned back |
| Ability — future I | menqayırılalmazmaI won't be able to be turned back | senqayırılalmazsayou won't be able to be turned back | olqayırılalmazhe won't be able to be turned back | bizqayırılalmazbızwe won't be able to be turned back | sizqayırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be turned back | alaqayırılalmazlathey won't be able to be turned back |
| Ability — future I | menqayırılalırmamı? qayırılalırmıma?will I be able to be turned back? | senqayırılalırmısa?will you be able to be turned back? | olqayırılalırmı?will he be able to be turned back? | bizqayırılalırbızmı? qayırılalırmıbız?will we be able to be turned back? | sizqayırılalırmısız?will you all be able to be turned back? | alaqayırılalırlamı? qayırılalırmıla?will they be able to be turned back? |
| Ability — future I | menqayırılalmazmamı? qayırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be turned back? | senqayırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be turned back? | olqayırılalmazmı?won't he be able to be turned back? | bizqayırılalmazbızmı? qayırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be turned back? | sizqayırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be turned back? | alaqayırılalmazlamı? qayırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be turned back? |
| Ability — future II | menqayırılallıqmaI am going to be able to be turned back | senqayırılallıqsayou are going to be able to be turned back | olqayırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be turned back | bizqayırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be turned back | sizqayırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be turned back | alaqayırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be turned back |
| Ability — future II | menqayırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be turned back | senqayırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be turned back | olqayırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be turned back | bizqayırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be turned back | sizqayırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be turned back | alaqayırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be turned back |
| Ability — future II | menqayırılallıqmamı? qayırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be turned back? | senqayırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be turned back? | olqayırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be turned back? | bizqayırılallıqbızmı? qayırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be turned back? | sizqayırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be turned back? | alaqayırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be turned back? |
| Ability — future II | menqayırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be turned back? | senqayırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be turned back? | olqayırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be turned back? | bizqayırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be turned back? | sizqayırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be turned back? | alaqayırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be turned back? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayırılalır edimqayırılalır emI would be able to be turned back | senqayırılalır ediŋqayırılalır eŋyou would be able to be turned back | olqayırılalır ediqayırılalır edhe would be able to be turned back | bizqayırılalır edikqayırılalır ekwe would be able to be turned back | sizqayırılalır edigizqayırılalır egizyou all would be able to be turned back | alaqayırılalır edileqayırılalır ellethey would be able to be turned back |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayırılalmaz edimqayırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be turned back | senqayırılalmaz ediŋqayırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be turned back | olqayırılalmaz ediqayırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be turned back | bizqayırılalmaz edikqayırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be turned back | sizqayırılalmaz edigizqayırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be turned back | alaqayırılalmaz edileqayırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be turned back |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayırılalğınqayırılalğımay you be able to be turned back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayırılalmağınqayırılalmağımay you not be able to be turned back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqayırılırğa izleymeI want to be turned back | senqayırılırğa izleyseyou want to be turned back | olqayırılırğa izleydihe wants to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa izleybizwe want to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa izleysizyou all want to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa izleydilethey want to be turned back |
| want to | menqayırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be turned back | senqayırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be turned back | olqayırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be turned back |
| would like to | menqayırılırğa süemeI would like to be turned back | senqayırılırğa süeseyou would like to be turned back | olqayırılırğa süedihe would like to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa süebizwe would like to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa süesizyou all would like to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa süedilethey would like to be turned back |
| would like to | menqayırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be turned back | senqayırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be turned back | olqayırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be turned back |
| hope to | menqayırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be turned back | senqayırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be turned back | olqayırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be turned back |
| hope to | menqayırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be turned back | senqayırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be turned back | olqayırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be turned back |
| be about to | menqayırılırğa deb turamaI am about to be turned back | senqayırılırğa deb turasayou are about to be turned back | olqayırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be turned back |
| be about to | menqayırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be turned back | senqayırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be turned back | olqayırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be turned back |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqayırılırğa kerekmeI need to be turned back | senqayırılırğa kerekseyou need to be turned back | olqayırılırğa kerekdihe needs to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa kerekbizwe need to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa kereksizyou all need to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa kerekdilethey need to be turned back |
| need to | menqayırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be turned back | senqayırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be turned back | olqayırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be turned back |
| have to | menmenŋe qayırılırğa tüşediI have to be turned back | sensenŋe qayırılırğa tüşediyou have to be turned back | olaŋa qayırılırğa tüşedihe has to be turned back | bizbizge qayırılırğa tüşediwe have to be turned back | sizsizge qayırılırğa tüşediyou all have to be turned back | alaalağa qayırılırğa tüşedithey have to be turned back |
| have to | menmenŋe qayırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be turned back | sensenŋe qayırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be turned back | olaŋa qayırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be turned back | bizbizge qayırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be turned back | sizsizge qayırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be turned back | alaalağa qayırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be turned back |
| be obliged to | menqayırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be turned back | senqayırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be turned back | olqayırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be turned back |
| be obliged to | menqayırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be turned back | senqayırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be turned back | olqayırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be turned back |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqayırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be turned back | senqayırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be turned back | olqayırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be turned back |
| have a way to | menqayırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be turned back | senqayırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be turned back | olqayırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be turned back |
| be free to | menqayırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be turned back | senqayırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be turned back | olqayırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be turned back |
| be free to | menqayırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be turned back | senqayırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be turned back | olqayırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be turned back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be turned back | sensenŋe qayırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be turned back | olaŋa qayırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be turned back | bizbizge qayırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be turned back | sizsizge qayırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be turned back | alaalağa qayırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be turned back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be turned back | sensenŋe qayırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be turned back | olaŋa qayırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be turned back | bizbizge qayırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be turned back | sizsizge qayırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be turned back | alaalağa qayırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be turned back |
| be ready to | menqayırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be turned back | senqayırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be turned back | olqayırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be turned back |
| be ready to | menqayırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be turned back | senqayırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be turned back | olqayırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be turned back |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqayırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be turned back | senqayırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be turned back | olqayırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be turned back |
| try to | menqayırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be turned back | senqayırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be turned back | olqayırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be turned back |
| agree to | menqayırılırğa unaymaI agree to be turned back | senqayırılırğa unaysayou agree to be turned back | olqayırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa unaybızwe agree to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa unaydılathey agree to be turned back |
| agree to | menqayırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be turned back | senqayırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be turned back | olqayırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be turned back |
| hurry to | menqayırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be turned back | senqayırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be turned back | olqayırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be turned back |
| hurry to | menqayırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be turned back | senqayırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be turned back | olqayırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be turned back |
| be afraid to | menqayırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be turned back | senqayırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be turned back | olqayırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be turned back |
| be afraid to | menqayırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be turned back | senqayırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be turned back | olqayırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be turned back | bizqayırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be turned back | sizqayırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be turned back | alaqayırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be turned back |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqayırıla bolmazmaI can't be being turned back | senqayırıla bolmazsayou can't be being turned back | olqayırıla bolmazhe can't be being turned back | bizqayırıla bolmazbızwe can't be being turned back | sizqayırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being turned back | alaqayırıla bolmazlathey can't be being turned back |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqayırılmay bolmazmaI must be being turned back (emphatic) | senqayırılmay bolmazsayou must be being turned back (emphatic) | olqayırılmay bolmazhe must be being turned back (emphatic) | bizqayırılmay bolmazbızwe must be being turned back (emphatic) | sizqayırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being turned back (emphatic) | alaqayırılmay bolmazlathey must be being turned back (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqayırıla turmasamif I don't keep being turned back | senqayırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being turned back | olqayırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being turned back | bizqayırıla turmasaqif we don't keep being turned back | sizqayırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being turned back | alaqayırıla turmasalaif they don't keep being turned back |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqayırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being turned back | senqayırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being turned back | olqayırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being turned back | bizqayırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being turned back | sizqayırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being turned back | alaqayırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being turned back |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqayırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being turned back (emphatic) | senqayırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being turned back (emphatic) | olqayırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being turned back (emphatic) | bizqayırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being turned back (emphatic) | sizqayırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being turned back (emphatic) | alaqayırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being turned back (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqayırılmay turamaI keep on not being turned back | senqayırılmay turasayou keep on not being turned back | olqayırılmay turadıhe keeps on not being turned back | bizqayırılmay turabızwe keep on not being turned back | sizqayırılmay turasızyou all keep on not being turned back | alaqayırılmay turadılathey keep on not being turned back |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being turned back | senqayırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being turned back | olqayırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being turned back | bizqayırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being turned back | sizqayırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being turned back | alaqayırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being turned back |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being turned back? | senqayırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being turned back? | olqayırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being turned back? | bizqayırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being turned back? | sizqayırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being turned back? | alaqayırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being turned back? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqayırılğan bolmazmaI can't have been turned back | senqayırılğan bolmazsayou can't have been turned back | olqayırılğan bolmazhe can't have been turned back | bizqayırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been turned back | sizqayırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been turned back | alaqayırılğan bolmazlathey can't have been turned back |
| Inference — double negation | menqayırılmağan bolmazmaI must have been turned back (emphatic) | senqayırılmağan bolmazsayou must have been turned back (emphatic) | olqayırılmağan bolmazhe must have been turned back (emphatic) | bizqayırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been turned back (emphatic) | sizqayırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been turned back (emphatic) | alaqayırılmağan bolmazlathey must have been turned back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqayırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been turned back | senqayırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been turned back | olqayırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been turned back | bizqayırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been turned back | sizqayırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been turned back | alaqayırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been turned back |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqayırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been turned back | senqayırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been turned back | olqayırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been turned back | bizqayırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been turned back | sizqayırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been turned back | alaqayırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been turned back |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqayırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be turned back | senqayırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be turned back | olqayırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be turned back |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqayırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be turned back (emphatic) | senqayırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be turned back (emphatic) | olqayırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be turned back (emphatic) | bizqayırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be turned back (emphatic) | sizqayırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be turned back (emphatic) | alaqayırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be turned back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqayırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be turned back | senqayırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be turned back | olqayırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be turned back | bizqayırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be turned back | sizqayırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be turned back | alaqayırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be turned back |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqayırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be turned back | senqayırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be turned back | olqayırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be turned back | bizqayırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be turned back | sizqayırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be turned back | alaqayırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be turned back |