zaŋırdarğa
/zaŋɯrdarʁa/
ring, clang, rumble, crash, resound — With the ears as its subject it means they are ringing. The converb zaŋırdab describes something rolling or falling with a clatter.
- qoŋuraw zaŋırdaydı — the bell is ringing
- qulaqlarım zaŋırdaydıla — my ears are ringing
- qulağı zaŋırdaydı — his ear is ringing
- qulaqlarım zaŋırdab turadıla — my ears keep ringing
- böçke zaŋırdab töŋeredi — the barrel rolls off with a rumble
- zaŋırdab töŋererge — to roll away with a rumble
- zaŋırdab tüşerge — to fall with a clang
- tawla zaŋırdadıla — the mountains resounded
Conjugation
Common forms
- zaŋırdaydıhe is ringing
- zaŋırdadıhe rang
- zaŋırdağandıhe has rung
- zaŋırdarhe will ring
- zaŋırdarıqdıhe is going to ring
- zaŋırday edihe was ringing
- zaŋırdasaif he rings
- zaŋırda!ring!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdaymaI am ringing | senzaŋırdaysayou are ringing | olzaŋırdaydıhe is ringing | bizzaŋırdaybızwe are ringing | sizzaŋırdaysızyou all are ringing | alazaŋırdaydılathey are ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdamaymaI am not ringing | senzaŋırdamaysayou are not ringing | olzaŋırdamaydıhe is not ringing | bizzaŋırdamaybızwe are not ringing | sizzaŋırdamaysızyou all are not ringing | alazaŋırdamaydılathey are not ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdaymamı? zaŋırdaymıma?am I ringing? | senzaŋırdaymısa?are you ringing? | olzaŋırdaymıdı?is he ringing? | bizzaŋırdaybızmı? zaŋırdaymıbız?are we ringing? | sizzaŋırdaymısız?are you all ringing? | alazaŋırdaymıdıla?are they ringing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdamaymamı? zaŋırdamaymıma?aren't I ringing? | senzaŋırdamaymısa?aren't you ringing? | olzaŋırdamaymıdı?isn't he ringing? | bizzaŋırdamaybızmı? zaŋırdamaymıbız?aren't we ringing? | sizzaŋırdamaymısız?aren't you all ringing? | alazaŋırdamaymıdıla?aren't they ringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdawçanmaI usually ring | senzaŋırdawçansayou usually ring | olzaŋırdawçandıhe usually rings | bizzaŋırdawçanbızwe usually ring | sizzaŋırdawçansızyou all usually ring | alazaŋırdawçandılathey usually ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdamawçanmaI usually don't ring | senzaŋırdamawçansayou usually don't ring | olzaŋırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't ring | bizzaŋırdamawçanbızwe usually don't ring | sizzaŋırdamawçansızyou all usually don't ring | alazaŋırdamawçandılathey usually don't ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdawçanmamı? zaŋırdawçanmıma?do I usually ring? | senzaŋırdawçanmısa?do you usually ring? | olzaŋırdawçanmıdı?does he usually ring? | bizzaŋırdawçanbızmı? zaŋırdawçanmıbız?do we usually ring? | sizzaŋırdawçanmısız?do you all usually ring? | alazaŋırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually ring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdamawçanmamı? zaŋırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not ring? | senzaŋırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not ring? | olzaŋırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not ring? | bizzaŋırdamawçanbızmı? zaŋırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not ring? | sizzaŋırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not ring? | alazaŋırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not ring? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzaŋırdabdıhe has rung and remains so | alazaŋırdabdılathey have rung and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzaŋırdabmıdı?has he rung? | alazaŋırdabmıdıla?have they rung? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdab turamaI keep ringing | senzaŋırdab turasayou keep ringing | olzaŋırdab turadıhe keeps ringing | bizzaŋırdab turabızwe keep ringing | sizzaŋırdab turasızyou all keep ringing | alazaŋırdab turadılathey keep ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdab turmaymaI don't keep ringing | senzaŋırdab turmaysayou don't keep ringing | olzaŋırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep ringing | bizzaŋırdab turmaybızwe don't keep ringing | sizzaŋırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep ringing | alazaŋırdab turmaydılathey don't keep ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdab turamamı? zaŋırdab turamıma?do I keep ringing? | senzaŋırdab turamısa?do you keep ringing? | olzaŋırdab turamıdı?does he keep ringing? | bizzaŋırdab turabızmı? zaŋırdab turamıbız?do we keep ringing? | sizzaŋırdab turamısız?do you all keep ringing? | alazaŋırdab turamıdıla?do they keep ringing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdab turmaymamı? zaŋırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep ringing? | senzaŋırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep ringing? | olzaŋırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep ringing? | bizzaŋırdab turmaybızmı? zaŋırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep ringing? | sizzaŋırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep ringing? | alazaŋırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırday turamaI am in the middle of ringing | senzaŋırday turasayou are in the middle of ringing | olzaŋırday turadıhe is in the middle of ringing | bizzaŋırday turabızwe are in the middle of ringing | sizzaŋırday turasızyou all are in the middle of ringing | alazaŋırday turadılathey are in the middle of ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of ringing | senzaŋırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of ringing | olzaŋırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ringing | bizzaŋırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ringing | sizzaŋırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ringing | alazaŋırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırday turamamı? zaŋırday turamıma?am I in the middle of ringing? | senzaŋırday turamısa?are you in the middle of ringing? | olzaŋırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of ringing? | bizzaŋırday turabızmı? zaŋırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of ringing? | sizzaŋırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of ringing? | alazaŋırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırday turmaymamı? zaŋırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ringing? | senzaŋırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ringing? | olzaŋırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ringing? | bizzaŋırday turmaybızmı? zaŋırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ringing? | sizzaŋırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ringing? | alazaŋırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdadımI rang | senzaŋırdadıŋyou rang | olzaŋırdadıhe rang | bizzaŋırdadıqwe rang | sizzaŋırdadığızyou all rang | alazaŋırdadılathey rang |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdamadımI didn't ring | senzaŋırdamadıŋyou didn't ring | olzaŋırdamadıhe didn't ring | bizzaŋırdamadıqwe didn't ring | sizzaŋırdamadığızyou all didn't ring | alazaŋırdamadılathey didn't ring |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdadımmı?did I ring? | senzaŋırdadıŋmı?did you ring? | olzaŋırdadımı?did he ring? | bizzaŋırdadıqmı?did we ring? | sizzaŋırdadığızmı?did you all ring? | alazaŋırdadılamı?did they ring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdamadımmı?didn't I ring? | senzaŋırdamadıŋmı?didn't you ring? | olzaŋırdamadımı?didn't he ring? | bizzaŋırdamadıqmı?didn't we ring? | sizzaŋırdamadığızmı?didn't you all ring? | alazaŋırdamadılamı?didn't they ring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdağanmaI have rung | senzaŋırdağansayou have rung | olzaŋırdağandıhe has rung | bizzaŋırdağanbızwe have rung | sizzaŋırdağansızyou all have rung | alazaŋırdağandılathey have rung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdamağanmaI haven't rung | senzaŋırdamağansayou haven't rung | olzaŋırdamağandıhe hasn't rung | bizzaŋırdamağanbızwe haven't rung | sizzaŋırdamağansızyou all haven't rung | alazaŋırdamağandılathey haven't rung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdağanmamı? zaŋırdağanmıma?have I rung? | senzaŋırdağanmısa?have you rung? | olzaŋırdağanmıdı?has he rung? | bizzaŋırdağanbızmı? zaŋırdağanmıbız?have we rung? | sizzaŋırdağanmısız?have you all rung? | alazaŋırdağanmıdıla?have they rung? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdamağanmamı? zaŋırdamağanmıma?haven't I rung? | senzaŋırdamağanmısa?haven't you rung? | olzaŋırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he rung? | bizzaŋırdamağanbızmı? zaŋırdamağanmıbız?haven't we rung? | sizzaŋırdamağanmısız?haven't you all rung? | alazaŋırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they rung? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzaŋırdab turdumI kept ringing | senzaŋırdab turduŋyou kept ringing | olzaŋırdab turduhe kept ringing | bizzaŋırdab turduqwe kept ringing | sizzaŋırdab turduğuzyou all kept ringing | alazaŋırdab turdulathey kept ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzaŋırdab turmadımI didn't keep ringing | senzaŋırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep ringing | olzaŋırdab turmadıhe didn't keep ringing | bizzaŋırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep ringing | sizzaŋırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep ringing | alazaŋırdab turmadılathey didn't keep ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdarmaI will ring | senzaŋırdarsayou will ring | olzaŋırdarhe will ring | bizzaŋırdarbızwe will ring | sizzaŋırdarsızyou all will ring | alazaŋırdarlathey will ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdamazmaI won't ring | senzaŋırdamazsayou won't ring | olzaŋırdamazhe won't ring | bizzaŋırdamazbızwe won't ring | sizzaŋırdamazsızyou all won't ring | alazaŋırdamazlathey won't ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdarmamı? zaŋırdarmıma?will I ring? | senzaŋırdarmısa?will you ring? | olzaŋırdarmı?will he ring? | bizzaŋırdarbızmı? zaŋırdarmıbız?will we ring? | sizzaŋırdarmısız?will you all ring? | alazaŋırdarlamı? zaŋırdarmıla?will they ring? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdamazmamı? zaŋırdamazmıma?won't I ring? | senzaŋırdamazmısa?won't you ring? | olzaŋırdamazmı?won't he ring? | bizzaŋırdamazbızmı? zaŋırdamazmıbız?won't we ring? | sizzaŋırdamazmısız?won't you all ring? | alazaŋırdamazlamı? zaŋırdamazmıla?won't they ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdarıqmaI am going to ring | senzaŋırdarıqsayou are going to ring | olzaŋırdarıqdıhe is going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıqbızwe are going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıqsızyou all are going to ring | alazaŋırdarıqdılathey are going to ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdarıq tülmeI am not going to ring | senzaŋırdarıq tülseyou are not going to ring | olzaŋırdarıq tüldühe is not going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to ring | alazaŋırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdarıqmamı? zaŋırdarıqmıma?am I going to ring? | senzaŋırdarıqmısa?are you going to ring? | olzaŋırdarıqmıdı?is he going to ring? | bizzaŋırdarıqbızmı? zaŋırdarıqmıbız?are we going to ring? | sizzaŋırdarıqmısız?are you all going to ring? | alazaŋırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to ring? | senzaŋırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to ring? | olzaŋırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to ring? | bizzaŋırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to ring? | sizzaŋırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ring? | alazaŋırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ring? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzaŋırdağan edimzaŋırdağanemI had rung | senzaŋırdağan ediŋzaŋırdağaneŋyou had rung | olzaŋırdağan edizaŋırdağanedhe had rung | bizzaŋırdağan edikzaŋırdağanekwe had rung | sizzaŋırdağan edigizzaŋırdağanegizyou all had rung | alazaŋırdağan edilezaŋırdağanellethey had rung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzaŋırdamağan edimzaŋırdamağanemI hadn't rung | senzaŋırdamağan ediŋzaŋırdamağaneŋyou hadn't rung | olzaŋırdamağan edizaŋırdamağanedhe hadn't rung | bizzaŋırdamağan edikzaŋırdamağanekwe hadn't rung | sizzaŋırdamağan edigizzaŋırdamağanegizyou all hadn't rung | alazaŋırdamağan edilezaŋırdamağanellethey hadn't rung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzaŋırday edimzaŋırdayemI was ringing | senzaŋırday ediŋzaŋırdayeŋyou were ringing | olzaŋırday edizaŋırdayedhe was ringing | bizzaŋırday edikzaŋırdayekwe were ringing | sizzaŋırday edigizzaŋırdayegizyou all were ringing | alazaŋırday edilezaŋırdayellethey were ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzaŋırdamay edimzaŋırdamayemI wasn't ringing | senzaŋırdamay ediŋzaŋırdamayeŋyou weren't ringing | olzaŋırdamay edizaŋırdamayedhe wasn't ringing | bizzaŋırdamay edikzaŋırdamayekwe weren't ringing | sizzaŋırdamay edigizzaŋırdamayegizyou all weren't ringing | alazaŋırdamay edilezaŋırdamayellethey weren't ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzaŋırdawçan edimzaŋırdawçanemI used to ring | senzaŋırdawçan ediŋzaŋırdawçaneŋyou used to ring | olzaŋırdawçan edizaŋırdawçanedhe used to ring | bizzaŋırdawçan edikzaŋırdawçanekwe used to ring | sizzaŋırdawçan edigizzaŋırdawçanegizyou all used to ring | alazaŋırdawçan edilezaŋırdawçanellethey used to ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzaŋırdamawçan edimzaŋırdamawçanemI didn't use to ring | senzaŋırdamawçan ediŋzaŋırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to ring | olzaŋırdamawçan edizaŋırdamawçanedhe didn't use to ring | bizzaŋırdamawçan edikzaŋırdamawçanekwe didn't use to ring | sizzaŋırdamawçan edigizzaŋırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to ring | alazaŋırdamawçan edilezaŋırdamawçanellethey didn't use to ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzaŋırdab edihe had rung and remained so | alazaŋırdab edilethey had rung and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzaŋırdab tül edihe hadn't rung | alazaŋırdab tül edilethey hadn't rung | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzaŋırdab tura edimzaŋırdab turaemI had kept ringing | senzaŋırdab tura ediŋzaŋırdab turaeŋyou had kept ringing | olzaŋırdab tura edizaŋırdab turaedhe had kept ringing | bizzaŋırdab tura edikzaŋırdab turaekwe had kept ringing | sizzaŋırdab tura edigizzaŋırdab turaegizyou all had kept ringing | alazaŋırdab tura edilezaŋırdab turaellethey had kept ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzaŋırdab turmay edimzaŋırdab turmayemI hadn't kept ringing | senzaŋırdab turmay ediŋzaŋırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept ringing | olzaŋırdab turmay edizaŋırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept ringing | bizzaŋırdab turmay edikzaŋırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept ringing | sizzaŋırdab turmay edigizzaŋırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept ringing | alazaŋırdab turmay edilezaŋırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzaŋırday tura edimzaŋırday turaemI was in the middle of ringing | senzaŋırday tura ediŋzaŋırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of ringing | olzaŋırday tura edizaŋırday turaedhe was in the middle of ringing | bizzaŋırday tura edikzaŋırday turaekwe were in the middle of ringing | sizzaŋırday tura edigizzaŋırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of ringing | alazaŋırday tura edilezaŋırday turaellethey were in the middle of ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzaŋırday turmay edimzaŋırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ringing | senzaŋırday turmay ediŋzaŋırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ringing | olzaŋırday turmay edizaŋırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ringing | bizzaŋırday turmay edikzaŋırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ringing | sizzaŋırday turmay edigizzaŋırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ringing | alazaŋırday turmay edilezaŋırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzaŋırdar edimzaŋırdar emI would ring | senzaŋırdar ediŋzaŋırdar eŋyou would ring | olzaŋırdar edizaŋırdar edhe would ring | bizzaŋırdar edikzaŋırdar ekwe would ring | sizzaŋırdar edigizzaŋırdar egizyou all would ring | alazaŋırdar edilezaŋırdar ellethey would ring |
| Conditional result (would) | menzaŋırdamaz edimzaŋırdamaz emI wouldn't ring | senzaŋırdamaz ediŋzaŋırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't ring | olzaŋırdamaz edizaŋırdamaz edhe wouldn't ring | bizzaŋırdamaz edikzaŋırdamaz ekwe wouldn't ring | sizzaŋırdamaz edigizzaŋırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't ring | alazaŋırdamaz edilezaŋırdamaz ellethey wouldn't ring |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzaŋırdarıq edimzaŋırdarıq emI would have rung | senzaŋırdarıq ediŋzaŋırdarıq eŋyou would have rung | olzaŋırdarıq edizaŋırdarıq edhe would have rung | bizzaŋırdarıq edikzaŋırdarıq ekwe would have rung | sizzaŋırdarıq edigizzaŋırdarıq egizyou all would have rung | alazaŋırdarıq edilezaŋırdarıq ellethey would have rung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzaŋırdarıq tül edimzaŋırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have rung | senzaŋırdarıq tül ediŋzaŋırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rung | olzaŋırdarıq tül edizaŋırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rung | bizzaŋırdarıq tül edikzaŋırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rung | sizzaŋırdarıq tül edigizzaŋırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rung | alazaŋırdarıq tül edilezaŋırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzaŋırdasamif I ring | senzaŋırdasaŋif you ring | olzaŋırdasaif he rings | bizzaŋırdasaqif we ring | sizzaŋırdasağızif you all ring | alazaŋırdasalaif they ring |
| Conditional | menzaŋırdamasamif I don't ring | senzaŋırdamasaŋif you don't ring | olzaŋırdamasaif he doesn't ring | bizzaŋırdamasaqif we don't ring | sizzaŋırdamasağızif you all don't ring | alazaŋırdamasalaif they don't ring |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzaŋırday esemif I am ringing | senzaŋırday eseŋif you are ringing | olzaŋırday eseif he is ringing | bizzaŋırday esekif we are ringing | sizzaŋırday esegizif you all are ringing | alazaŋırday eseleif they are ringing |
| Conditional, present real | menzaŋırdamay esemif I am not ringing | senzaŋırdamay eseŋif you are not ringing | olzaŋırdamay eseif he is not ringing | bizzaŋırdamay esekif we are not ringing | sizzaŋırdamay esegizif you all are not ringing | alazaŋırdamay eseleif they are not ringing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzaŋırdasam edizaŋırdasam edif only I rang | senzaŋırdasaŋ edizaŋırdasaŋ edif only you rang | olzaŋırdasa edizaŋırdasaedif only he rang | bizzaŋırdasaq edizaŋırdasaq edif only we rang | sizzaŋırdasağız edizaŋırdasağız edif only you all rang | alazaŋırdasala edizaŋırdasalaedif only they rang |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzaŋırdamasam edizaŋırdamasam edif only I didn't ring | senzaŋırdamasaŋ edizaŋırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't ring | olzaŋırdamasa edizaŋırdamasaedif only he didn't ring | bizzaŋırdamasaq edizaŋırdamasaq edif only we didn't ring | sizzaŋırdamasağız edizaŋırdamasağız edif only you all didn't ring | alazaŋırdamasala edizaŋırdamasalaedif only they didn't ring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzaŋırdab tursamif I carry on ringing | senzaŋırdab tursaŋif you carry on ringing | olzaŋırdab tursaif he carries on ringing | bizzaŋırdab tursaqif we carry on ringing | sizzaŋırdab tursağızif you all carry on ringing | alazaŋırdab tursalaif they carry on ringing |
| Durative conditional | menzaŋırdab turmasamif I don't carry on ringing | senzaŋırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on ringing | olzaŋırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on ringing | bizzaŋırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on ringing | sizzaŋırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on ringing | alazaŋırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on ringing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzaŋırdab tura esemif I have kept ringing | senzaŋırdab tura eseŋif you have kept ringing | olzaŋırdab tura eseif he has kept ringing | bizzaŋırdab tura esekif we have kept ringing | sizzaŋırdab tura esegizif you all have kept ringing | alazaŋırdab tura eseleif they have kept ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzaŋırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept ringing | senzaŋırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept ringing | olzaŋırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept ringing | bizzaŋırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept ringing | sizzaŋırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept ringing | alazaŋırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzaŋırday tursamif I keep ringing | senzaŋırday tursaŋif you keep ringing | olzaŋırday tursaif he keeps ringing | bizzaŋırday tursaqif we keep ringing | sizzaŋırday tursağızif you all keep ringing | alazaŋırday tursalaif they keep ringing |
| Progressive conditional | menzaŋırdamay tursamif I keep on not ringing | senzaŋırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not ringing | olzaŋırdamay tursaif he keeps on not ringing | bizzaŋırdamay tursaqif we keep on not ringing | sizzaŋırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not ringing | alazaŋırdamay tursalaif they keep on not ringing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzaŋırday tura esemif I am in the middle of ringing | senzaŋırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ringing | olzaŋırday tura eseif he is in the middle of ringing | bizzaŋırday tura esekif we are in the middle of ringing | sizzaŋırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ringing | alazaŋırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzaŋırdamay tura esemif I keep on not ringing | senzaŋırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not ringing | olzaŋırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not ringing | bizzaŋırdamay tura esekif we keep on not ringing | sizzaŋırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not ringing | alazaŋırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzaŋırdadım esemif I rang | senzaŋırdadıŋ eseŋif you rang | olzaŋırdadı eseif he rang | bizzaŋırdadıq esekif we rang | sizzaŋırdadığız esegizif you all rang | alazaŋırdadıla eseleif they rang |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzaŋırdamadım esemif I didn't ring | senzaŋırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't ring | olzaŋırdamadı eseif he didn't ring | bizzaŋırdamadıq esekif we didn't ring | sizzaŋırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't ring | alazaŋırdamadıla eseleif they didn't ring |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzaŋırdağan esemif I did ring (indeed) | senzaŋırdağan eseŋif you did ring (indeed) | olzaŋırdağan eseif he did ring (indeed) | bizzaŋırdağan esekif we did ring (indeed) | sizzaŋırdağan esegizif you all did ring (indeed) | alazaŋırdağan eseleif they did ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzaŋırdamağan esemif I didn't ring (indeed) | senzaŋırdamağan eseŋif you didn't ring (indeed) | olzaŋırdamağan eseif he didn't ring (indeed) | bizzaŋırdamağan esekif we didn't ring (indeed) | sizzaŋırdamağan esegizif you all didn't ring (indeed) | alazaŋırdamağan eseleif they didn't ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzaŋırdağan bolsamif I had rung | senzaŋırdağan bolsaŋif you had rung | olzaŋırdağan bolsaif he had rung | bizzaŋırdağan bolsaqif we had rung | sizzaŋırdağan bolsağızif you all had rung | alazaŋırdağan bolsalaif they had rung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzaŋırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't rung | senzaŋırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rung | olzaŋırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't rung | bizzaŋırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rung | sizzaŋırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rung | alazaŋırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzaŋırdağan bolsam edizaŋırdağan bolsam edif only I had rung | senzaŋırdağan bolsaŋ edizaŋırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rung | olzaŋırdağan bolsa edizaŋırdağan bolsaedif only he had rung | bizzaŋırdağan bolsaq edizaŋırdağan bolsaq edif only we had rung | sizzaŋırdağan bolsağız edizaŋırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had rung | alazaŋırdağan bolsala edizaŋırdağan bolsalaedif only they had rung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzaŋırdamağan bolsam edizaŋırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rung | senzaŋırdamağan bolsaŋ edizaŋırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rung | olzaŋırdamağan bolsa edizaŋırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rung | bizzaŋırdamağan bolsaq edizaŋırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rung | sizzaŋırdamağan bolsağız edizaŋırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rung | alazaŋırdamağan bolsala edizaŋırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzaŋırdar esemif I will ring | senzaŋırdar eseŋif you will ring | olzaŋırdar eseif he will ring | bizzaŋırdar esekif we will ring | sizzaŋırdar esegizif you all will ring | alazaŋırdar eseleif they will ring |
| Conditional, aorist | menzaŋırdamaz esemif I won't ring | senzaŋırdamaz eseŋif you won't ring | olzaŋırdamaz eseif he won't ring | bizzaŋırdamaz esekif we won't ring | sizzaŋırdamaz esegizif you all won't ring | alazaŋırdamaz eseleif they won't ring |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzaŋırdarıq esemif I am going to ring | senzaŋırdarıq eseŋif you are going to ring | olzaŋırdarıq eseif he is going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıq esekif we are going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıq esegizif you all are going to ring | alazaŋırdarıq eseleif they are going to ring |
| Conditional, future | menzaŋırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to ring | senzaŋırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to ring | olzaŋırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to ring | alazaŋırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to ring |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzaŋırdarıq bolsamif I were going to ring | senzaŋırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to ring | olzaŋırdarıq bolsaif he were going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to ring | alazaŋırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzaŋırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to ring | senzaŋırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to ring | olzaŋırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to ring | bizzaŋırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to ring | sizzaŋırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to ring | alazaŋırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zaŋırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzaŋırday bolurmaI must be ringing | senzaŋırday bolursayou must be ringing | olzaŋırday bolurhe must be ringing | bizzaŋırday bolurbuzwe must be ringing | sizzaŋırday bolursuzyou all must be ringing | alazaŋırday bolurlathey must be ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzaŋırdamay bolurmaI must not be ringing | senzaŋırdamay bolursayou must not be ringing | olzaŋırdamay bolurhe must not be ringing | bizzaŋırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be ringing | sizzaŋırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be ringing | alazaŋırdamay bolurlathey must not be ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzaŋırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ringing | senzaŋırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ringing | olzaŋırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ringing | bizzaŋırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ringing | sizzaŋırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ringing | alazaŋırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzaŋırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not ringing | senzaŋırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not ringing | olzaŋırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not ringing | bizzaŋırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ringing | sizzaŋırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ringing | alazaŋırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzaŋırdağan bolurmaI must have rung | senzaŋırdağan bolursayou must have rung | olzaŋırdağan bolurhe must have rung | bizzaŋırdağan bolurbuzwe must have rung | sizzaŋırdağan bolursuzyou all must have rung | alazaŋırdağan bolurlathey must have rung |
| Inference (must have) | menzaŋırdamağan bolurmaI must not have rung | senzaŋırdamağan bolursayou must not have rung | olzaŋırdamağan bolurhe must not have rung | bizzaŋırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rung | sizzaŋırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rung | alazaŋırdamağan bolurlathey must not have rung |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzaŋırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to ring | senzaŋırdarıq bolursayou must be going to ring | olzaŋırdarıq bolurhe must be going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to ring | alazaŋırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzaŋırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to ring | senzaŋırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to ring | olzaŋırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to ring | bizzaŋırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to ring | sizzaŋırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to ring | alazaŋırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdayımlet me ring | senzaŋırda!ring! | olzaŋırdasınlet him ring | bizzaŋırdayıqlet's ring | sizzaŋırdağız!ring, you all! | alazaŋırdasınlalet them ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdamayımlet me not ring | senzaŋırdama!don't ring! | olzaŋırdamasınlet him not ring | bizzaŋırdamayıqlet's not ring | sizzaŋırdamağız!don't ring, you all! | alazaŋırdamasınlalet them not ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdayımmı?shall I ring? | olzaŋırdasınmı?should he ring? | bizzaŋırdayıqmı?shall we ring? | alazaŋırdasınlamı?should they ring? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdamayımmı?shall I not ring? | olzaŋırdamasınmı?should he not ring? | bizzaŋırdamayıqmı?shall we not ring? | alazaŋırdamasınlamı?should they not ring? | ||
| Requests | senzaŋırdaçı2zaŋırdaçınplease ring | olzaŋırdasınçıdo let him ring | sizzaŋırdaçığızplease ring (plural/polite) | alazaŋırdasınlaçıdo let them ring | ||
| Requests | senzaŋırdamaçı2zaŋırdamaçınplease don't ring | olzaŋırdamasınçıdo let him not ring | sizzaŋırdamaçığızplease don't ring (plural/polite) | alazaŋırdamasınlaçıdo let them not ring | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzaŋırdağınzaŋırdağımay you ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzaŋırdamağınzaŋırdamağımay you not ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzaŋırdağay edim zaŋırdağa edimwould that I rang | senzaŋırdağay ediŋ zaŋırdağa ediŋwould that you rang | olzaŋırdağay edi zaŋırdağa ediwould that he rang | bizzaŋırdağay edik zaŋırdağa edikwould that we rang | sizzaŋırdağay edigiz zaŋırdağa edigizwould that you all rang | alazaŋırdağay edile zaŋırdağa edilewould that they rang |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzaŋırdamağay edim zaŋırdamağa edimwould that I did not ring | senzaŋırdamağay ediŋ zaŋırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not ring | olzaŋırdamağay edi zaŋırdamağa ediwould that he did not ring | bizzaŋırdamağay edik zaŋırdamağa edikwould that we did not ring | sizzaŋırdamağay edigiz zaŋırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not ring | alazaŋırdamağay edile zaŋırdamağa edilewould that they did not ring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdamağa qoyayımzaŋırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to ring | senzaŋırdamağa qoy!zaŋırdama qoy!let someone ring! | olzaŋırdamağa qoysunzaŋırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to ring | bizzaŋırdamağa qoyayıqzaŋırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ring | sizzaŋırdamağa qoyuğuz!zaŋırdama qoyuğuz!let someone ring, you all! | alazaŋırdamağa qoysunlazaŋırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdamağa qoymayımzaŋırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ring | senzaŋırdamağa qoyma!zaŋırdama qoyma!don't let someone ring! | olzaŋırdamağa qoymasınzaŋırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ring | bizzaŋırdamağa qoymayıqzaŋırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ring | sizzaŋırdamağa qoymağız!zaŋırdama qoymağız!don't let someone ring, you all! | alazaŋırdamağa qoymasınlazaŋırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdamağa qoyayımmı?zaŋırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ring? | olzaŋırdamağa qoysunmu?zaŋırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ring? | bizzaŋırdamağa qoyayıqmı?zaŋırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ring? | alazaŋırdamağa qoysunlamı?zaŋırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ring? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdamağa qoymayımmı?zaŋırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ring? | olzaŋırdamağa qoymasınmı?zaŋırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ring? | bizzaŋırdamağa qoymayıqmı?zaŋırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ring? | alazaŋırdamağa qoymasınlamı?zaŋırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ring? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdamağa qoyamazaŋırdama qoyamaI allow someone to ring | senzaŋırdamağa qoyasazaŋırdama qoyasayou allow someone to ring | olzaŋırdamağa qoyadızaŋırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to ring | bizzaŋırdamağa qoyabızzaŋırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to ring | sizzaŋırdamağa qoyasızzaŋırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to ring | alazaŋırdamağa qoyadılazaŋırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdamağa qoymaymazaŋırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ring | senzaŋırdamağa qoymaysazaŋırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ring | olzaŋırdamağa qoymaydızaŋırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ring | bizzaŋırdamağa qoymaybızzaŋırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ring | sizzaŋırdamağa qoymaysızzaŋırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ring | alazaŋırdamağa qoymaydılazaŋırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdamağa qoyamamı?zaŋırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ring? | senzaŋırdamağa qoyamısa?zaŋırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ring? | olzaŋırdamağa qoyamıdı?zaŋırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ring? | bizzaŋırdamağa qoyabızmı?zaŋırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ring? | sizzaŋırdamağa qoyamısız?zaŋırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ring? | alazaŋırdamağa qoyamıdıla?zaŋırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ring? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdamağa qoymaymamı?zaŋırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ring? | senzaŋırdamağa qoymaymısa?zaŋırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ring? | olzaŋırdamağa qoymaymıdı?zaŋırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ring? | bizzaŋırdamağa qoymaybızmı?zaŋırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ring? | sizzaŋırdamağa qoymaymısız?zaŋırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ring? | alazaŋırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?zaŋırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdamağa qoydumzaŋırdama qoydumI allowed someone to ring | senzaŋırdamağa qoyduŋzaŋırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ring | olzaŋırdamağa qoyduzaŋırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to ring | bizzaŋırdamağa qoyduqzaŋırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to ring | sizzaŋırdamağa qoyduğuzzaŋırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ring | alazaŋırdamağa qoydulazaŋırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdamağa qoymadımzaŋırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ring | senzaŋırdamağa qoymadıŋzaŋırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ring | olzaŋırdamağa qoymadızaŋırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ring | bizzaŋırdamağa qoymadıqzaŋırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ring | sizzaŋırdamağa qoymadığızzaŋırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ring | alazaŋırdamağa qoymadılazaŋırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdamağa qoydummu?zaŋırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to ring? | senzaŋırdamağa qoyduŋmu?zaŋırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ring? | olzaŋırdamağa qoydumu?zaŋırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to ring? | bizzaŋırdamağa qoyduqmu?zaŋırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ring? | sizzaŋırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?zaŋırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ring? | alazaŋırdamağa qoydulamı?zaŋırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdamağa qoymadımmı?zaŋırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ring? | senzaŋırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?zaŋırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ring? | olzaŋırdamağa qoymadımı?zaŋırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ring? | bizzaŋırdamağa qoymadıqmı?zaŋırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ring? | sizzaŋırdamağa qoymadığızmı?zaŋırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ring? | alazaŋırdamağa qoymadılamı?zaŋırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ring? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdayalamaI can ring | senzaŋırdayalasayou can ring | olzaŋırdayaladıhe can ring | bizzaŋırdayalabızwe can ring | sizzaŋırdayalasızyou all can ring | alazaŋırdayaladılathey can ring |
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdayalmaymaI can't ring | senzaŋırdayalmaysayou can't ring | olzaŋırdayalmaydıhe can't ring | bizzaŋırdayalmaybızwe can't ring | sizzaŋırdayalmaysızyou all can't ring | alazaŋırdayalmaydılathey can't ring |
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdayalamamı? zaŋırdayalamıma?can I ring? | senzaŋırdayalamısa?can you ring? | olzaŋırdayalamıdı?can he ring? | bizzaŋırdayalabızmı? zaŋırdayalamıbız?can we ring? | sizzaŋırdayalamısız?can you all ring? | alazaŋırdayalamıdıla?can they ring? |
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdayalmaymamı? zaŋırdayalmaymıma?can't I ring? | senzaŋırdayalmaymısa?can't you ring? | olzaŋırdayalmaymıdı?can't he ring? | bizzaŋırdayalmaybızmı? zaŋırdayalmaymıbız?can't we ring? | sizzaŋırdayalmaymısız?can't you all ring? | alazaŋırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they ring? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzaŋırdayalsamif I can ring | senzaŋırdayalsaŋif you can ring | olzaŋırdayalsaif he can ring | bizzaŋırdayalsaqif we can ring | sizzaŋırdayalsağızif you all can ring | alazaŋırdayalsalaif they can ring |
| Ability — if I can… | menzaŋırdayalmasamif I can't ring | senzaŋırdayalmasaŋif you can't ring | olzaŋırdayalmasaif he can't ring | bizzaŋırdayalmasaqif we can't ring | sizzaŋırdayalmasağızif you all can't ring | alazaŋırdayalmasalaif they can't ring |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdayaldımI was able to ring | senzaŋırdayaldıŋyou were able to ring | olzaŋırdayaldıhe was able to ring | bizzaŋırdayaldıqwe were able to ring | sizzaŋırdayaldığızyou all were able to ring | alazaŋırdayaldılathey were able to ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdayalmadımI could not ring | senzaŋırdayalmadıŋyou could not ring | olzaŋırdayalmadıhe could not ring | bizzaŋırdayalmadıqwe could not ring | sizzaŋırdayalmadığızyou all could not ring | alazaŋırdayalmadılathey could not ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdayaldımmı?was I able to ring? | senzaŋırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to ring? | olzaŋırdayaldımı?was he able to ring? | bizzaŋırdayaldıqmı?were we able to ring? | sizzaŋırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to ring? | alazaŋırdayaldılamı?were they able to ring? |
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I ring? | senzaŋırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you ring? | olzaŋırdayalmadımı?couldn't he ring? | bizzaŋırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we ring? | sizzaŋırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all ring? | alazaŋırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdayalğanmaI have been able to ring | senzaŋırdayalğansayou have been able to ring | olzaŋırdayalğandıhe has been able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalğanbızwe have been able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalğansızyou all have been able to ring | alazaŋırdayalğandılathey have been able to ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to ring | senzaŋırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to ring | olzaŋırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to ring | alazaŋırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdayalğanmamı? zaŋırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to ring? | senzaŋırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to ring? | olzaŋırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to ring? | bizzaŋırdayalğanbızmı? zaŋırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to ring? | sizzaŋırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to ring? | alazaŋırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdayalmağanmamı? zaŋırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ring? | senzaŋırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ring? | olzaŋırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ring? | bizzaŋırdayalmağanbızmı? zaŋırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ring? | sizzaŋırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ring? | alazaŋırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ring? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzaŋırdayalğan edimzaŋırdayalğanemI had been able to ring | senzaŋırdayalğan ediŋzaŋırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to ring | olzaŋırdayalğan edizaŋırdayalğanedhe had been able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalğan edikzaŋırdayalğanekwe had been able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalğan edigizzaŋırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to ring | alazaŋırdayalğan edilezaŋırdayalğanellethey had been able to ring |
| Ability — past perfect | menzaŋırdayalmağan edimzaŋırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to ring | senzaŋırdayalmağan ediŋzaŋırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ring | olzaŋırdayalmağan edizaŋırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalmağan edikzaŋırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalmağan edigizzaŋırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ring | alazaŋırdayalmağan edilezaŋırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to ring |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzaŋırdayala edimzaŋırdayalaemI could ring | senzaŋırdayala ediŋzaŋırdayalaeŋyou could ring | olzaŋırdayala edizaŋırdayalaedhe could ring | bizzaŋırdayala edikzaŋırdayalaekwe could ring | sizzaŋırdayala edigizzaŋırdayalaegizyou all could ring | alazaŋırdayala edilezaŋırdayalaellethey could ring |
| Ability — past background | menzaŋırdayalmay edimzaŋırdayalmayemI could not ring | senzaŋırdayalmay ediŋzaŋırdayalmayeŋyou could not ring | olzaŋırdayalmay edizaŋırdayalmayedhe could not ring | bizzaŋırdayalmay edikzaŋırdayalmayekwe could not ring | sizzaŋırdayalmay edigizzaŋırdayalmayegizyou all could not ring | alazaŋırdayalmay edilezaŋırdayalmayellethey could not ring |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdayalırmaI will be able to ring | senzaŋırdayalırsayou will be able to ring | olzaŋırdayalırhe will be able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalırbızwe will be able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalırsızyou all will be able to ring | alazaŋırdayalırlathey will be able to ring |
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdayalmazmaI won't be able to ring | senzaŋırdayalmazsayou won't be able to ring | olzaŋırdayalmazhe won't be able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to ring | alazaŋırdayalmazlathey won't be able to ring |
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdayalırmamı? zaŋırdayalırmıma?will I be able to ring? | senzaŋırdayalırmısa?will you be able to ring? | olzaŋırdayalırmı?will he be able to ring? | bizzaŋırdayalırbızmı? zaŋırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to ring? | sizzaŋırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to ring? | alazaŋırdayalırlamı? zaŋırdayalırmıla?will they be able to ring? |
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdayalmazmamı? zaŋırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to ring? | senzaŋırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to ring? | olzaŋırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to ring? | bizzaŋırdayalmazbızmı? zaŋırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to ring? | sizzaŋırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to ring? | alazaŋırdayalmazlamı? zaŋırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to ring | senzaŋırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to ring | olzaŋırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to ring | bizzaŋırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to ring | sizzaŋırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ring | alazaŋırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to ring |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ring | senzaŋırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ring | olzaŋırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ring | bizzaŋırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ring | sizzaŋırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ring | alazaŋırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ring |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdayallıqmamı? zaŋırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ring? | senzaŋırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ring? | olzaŋırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ring? | bizzaŋırdayallıqbızmı? zaŋırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ring? | sizzaŋırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ring? | alazaŋırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ring? | senzaŋırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ring? | olzaŋırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ring? | bizzaŋırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ring? | sizzaŋırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ring? | alazaŋırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ring? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzaŋırdayalır edimzaŋırdayalır emI would be able to ring | senzaŋırdayalır ediŋzaŋırdayalır eŋyou would be able to ring | olzaŋırdayalır edizaŋırdayalır edhe would be able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalır edikzaŋırdayalır ekwe would be able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalır edigizzaŋırdayalır egizyou all would be able to ring | alazaŋırdayalır edilezaŋırdayalır ellethey would be able to ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzaŋırdayalmaz edimzaŋırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to ring | senzaŋırdayalmaz ediŋzaŋırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ring | olzaŋırdayalmaz edizaŋırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ring | bizzaŋırdayalmaz edikzaŋırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ring | sizzaŋırdayalmaz edigizzaŋırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ring | alazaŋırdayalmaz edilezaŋırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzaŋırdayalğınzaŋırdayalğımay you be able to ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzaŋırdayalmağınzaŋırdayalmağımay you not be able to ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzaŋırdarğa izleymeI want to ring | senzaŋırdarğa izleyseyou want to ring | olzaŋırdarğa izleydihe wants to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa izleybizwe want to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa izleysizyou all want to ring | alazaŋırdarğa izleydilethey want to ring |
| want to | menzaŋırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to ring | senzaŋırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to ring | olzaŋırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to ring | alazaŋırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to ring |
| would like to | menzaŋırdarğa süemeI would like to ring | senzaŋırdarğa süeseyou would like to ring | olzaŋırdarğa süedihe would like to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa süebizwe would like to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa süesizyou all would like to ring | alazaŋırdarğa süedilethey would like to ring |
| would like to | menzaŋırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to ring | senzaŋırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to ring | olzaŋırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to ring | alazaŋırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to ring |
| hope to | menzaŋırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to ring | senzaŋırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to ring | olzaŋırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to ring | alazaŋırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to ring |
| hope to | menzaŋırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ring | senzaŋırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ring | olzaŋırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ring | alazaŋırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ring |
| be about to | menzaŋırdarğa deb turamaI am about to ring | senzaŋırdarğa deb turasayou are about to ring | olzaŋırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to ring | alazaŋırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to ring |
| be about to | menzaŋırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to ring | senzaŋırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to ring | olzaŋırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ring | alazaŋırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to ring |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzaŋırdarğa kerekmeI need to ring | senzaŋırdarğa kerekseyou need to ring | olzaŋırdarğa kerekdihe needs to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa kerekbizwe need to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa kereksizyou all need to ring | alazaŋırdarğa kerekdilethey need to ring |
| need to | menzaŋırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to ring | senzaŋırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to ring | olzaŋırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ring | alazaŋırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zaŋırdarğa tüşediI have to ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdarğa tüşediyou have to ring | olaŋa zaŋırdarğa tüşedihe has to ring | bizbizge zaŋırdarğa tüşediwe have to ring | sizsizge zaŋırdarğa tüşediyou all have to ring | alaalağa zaŋırdarğa tüşedithey have to ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zaŋırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to ring | olaŋa zaŋırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to ring | bizbizge zaŋırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to ring | sizsizge zaŋırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ring | alaalağa zaŋırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to ring |
| be obliged to | menzaŋırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to ring | senzaŋırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to ring | olzaŋırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ring | alazaŋırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to ring |
| be obliged to | menzaŋırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ring | senzaŋırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ring | olzaŋırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ring | alazaŋırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ring |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzaŋırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to ring | senzaŋırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ring | olzaŋırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ring | alazaŋırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to ring |
| have a way to | menzaŋırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to ring | senzaŋırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ring | olzaŋırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ring | alazaŋırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to ring |
| be free to | menzaŋırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to ring | senzaŋırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ring | olzaŋırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ring | alazaŋırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ring |
| be free to | menzaŋırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to ring | senzaŋırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ring | olzaŋırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ring | alazaŋırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zaŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to ring | olaŋa zaŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to ring | bizbizge zaŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to ring | sizsizge zaŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to ring | alaalağa zaŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zaŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ring | olaŋa zaŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ring | bizbizge zaŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ring | sizsizge zaŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ring | alaalağa zaŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ring |
| be ready to | menzaŋırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to ring | senzaŋırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to ring | olzaŋırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to ring | alazaŋırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to ring |
| be ready to | menzaŋırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to ring | senzaŋırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to ring | olzaŋırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ring | alazaŋırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ring |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzaŋırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to ring | senzaŋırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to ring | olzaŋırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to ring | alazaŋırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to ring |
| try to | menzaŋırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to ring | senzaŋırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ring | olzaŋırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ring | alazaŋırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ring |
| agree to | menzaŋırdarğa unaymaI agree to ring | senzaŋırdarğa unaysayou agree to ring | olzaŋırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa unaybızwe agree to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to ring | alazaŋırdarğa unaydılathey agree to ring |
| agree to | menzaŋırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to ring | senzaŋırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to ring | olzaŋırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to ring | alazaŋırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to ring |
| hurry to | menzaŋırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to ring | senzaŋırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to ring | olzaŋırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ring | alazaŋırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ring |
| hurry to | menzaŋırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ring | senzaŋırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ring | olzaŋırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ring | alazaŋırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ring |
| be afraid to | menzaŋırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to ring | senzaŋırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to ring | olzaŋırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to ring | alazaŋırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to ring |
| be afraid to | menzaŋırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ring | senzaŋırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ring | olzaŋırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ring | bizzaŋırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ring | sizzaŋırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ring | alazaŋırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ring |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırday bolmazmaI can't be ringing | senzaŋırday bolmazsayou can't be ringing | olzaŋırday bolmazhe can't be ringing | bizzaŋırday bolmazbızwe can't be ringing | sizzaŋırday bolmazsızyou all can't be ringing | alazaŋırday bolmazlathey can't be ringing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzaŋırdamay bolmazmaI must be ringing (emphatic) | senzaŋırdamay bolmazsayou must be ringing (emphatic) | olzaŋırdamay bolmazhe must be ringing (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdamay bolmazbızwe must be ringing (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be ringing (emphatic) | alazaŋırdamay bolmazlathey must be ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırday turmasamif I don't keep ringing | senzaŋırday turmasaŋif you don't keep ringing | olzaŋırday turmasaif he doesn't keep ringing | bizzaŋırday turmasaqif we don't keep ringing | sizzaŋırday turmasağızif you all don't keep ringing | alazaŋırday turmasalaif they don't keep ringing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ringing | senzaŋırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ringing | olzaŋırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ringing | bizzaŋırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ringing | sizzaŋırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ringing | alazaŋırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ringing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzaŋırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | senzaŋırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | olzaŋırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | alazaŋırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzaŋırdamay turamaI keep on not ringing | senzaŋırdamay turasayou keep on not ringing | olzaŋırdamay turadıhe keeps on not ringing | bizzaŋırdamay turabızwe keep on not ringing | sizzaŋırdamay turasızyou all keep on not ringing | alazaŋırdamay turadılathey keep on not ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzaŋırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not ringing | senzaŋırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not ringing | olzaŋırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ringing | bizzaŋırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ringing | sizzaŋırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ringing | alazaŋırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzaŋırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ringing? | senzaŋırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ringing? | olzaŋırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ringing? | bizzaŋırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ringing? | sizzaŋırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ringing? | alazaŋırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ringing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdağan bolmazmaI can't have rung | senzaŋırdağan bolmazsayou can't have rung | olzaŋırdağan bolmazhe can't have rung | bizzaŋırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have rung | sizzaŋırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rung | alazaŋırdağan bolmazlathey can't have rung |
| Inference — double negation | menzaŋırdamağan bolmazmaI must have rung (emphatic) | senzaŋırdamağan bolmazsayou must have rung (emphatic) | olzaŋırdamağan bolmazhe must have rung (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have rung (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rung (emphatic) | alazaŋırdamağan bolmazlathey must have rung (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rung | senzaŋırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rung | olzaŋırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rung | bizzaŋırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rung | sizzaŋırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rung | alazaŋırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rung |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzaŋırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rung | senzaŋırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rung | olzaŋırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rung | bizzaŋırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rung | sizzaŋırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rung | alazaŋırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rung |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to ring | senzaŋırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to ring | olzaŋırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ring | alazaŋırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to ring |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzaŋırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to ring (emphatic) | senzaŋırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to ring (emphatic) | olzaŋırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to ring (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to ring (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to ring (emphatic) | alazaŋırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to ring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ring | senzaŋırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ring | olzaŋırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ring | bizzaŋırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ring | sizzaŋırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ring | alazaŋırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ring |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzaŋırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ring | senzaŋırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ring | olzaŋırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ring | bizzaŋırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ring | sizzaŋırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ring | alazaŋırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ring |