işlerge
/iʃlerɡe/
1. work, labor; be employed somewhere, hold a job — With bla it means work with someone or something: sözlük bla işlerge "work with a dictionary".
- biz işleybiz — we work
- zavodda işlerge — to work at a factory
- üyde işlerge — to work at home
- sen solu, men biraz işleyim — you rest, let me work a little
- segiz sağat işlerge — to work eight hours
- sen biyağı jerde işleb turamısa? — are you still working at the same place?
- keçe da, kün da işlerge — to work day and night
2. run, function, be in working order (of a machine, an organ or an institution)
- sağat igi işleydi — the clock works well
- tüken işlemeydi — the shop is not open
- telefonuğuz işleymidi? — is your phone working?
- motor işleb başladı — the motor started running
- anı başı igi işleydi — his head works well
- tüken işleb turadı — the shop is open
3. work for (someone or a cause), serve
- bayğa işlerge — to work for a rich man
- birewge ıspassız işlegenni süymey edi — he did not like working for someone without thanks
4. build, put up, construct; lay (a road or a bridge)
- kesiŋe üy işlerge — to build yourself a house
- jol işlerge — to lay a road
- suwğa köpür işlerge — to build a bridge over the river
- üynü işleb boşarğa — to finish building the house
5. work the land, till, cultivate
- jer işlerge — to work the land
- jerni işledik — we worked the land
- baçhanı işle — cultivate the vegetable garden
- kesiŋi baçhaŋı işlerge — to work your own vegetable garden
6. mend, repair, fix
- sağatnı işlerge — to mend the clock
- sağatçı sağatnı işledi — the watchmaker mended the clock
- telefonnu işleb boşarğa — to finish repairing the telephone
- sınŋanın işlerge — to fix the breakage
7. make, manufacture, produce
- at kerek işlerge — to make harness for a horse
- jaŋı kiyim işlerge — to make new clothes
- temirden işlerge — to make it out of iron
8. lay in, get in (a store of hay or other supplies) one source
- biçen işlerge — to get the hay in
- biz on geben biçen işlegenbiz — we got in ten stacks of hay
- qışha otun işlerge — to lay in firewood for the winter
- azıq işlerge — to lay in provisions
9. draw, paint (a picture of someone or something) one source
- Ahmat qızını suratın işley turadı — Ahmat is painting his daughter's picture
- anasını suratın işlerge — to draw his mother's picture
Expressions
- belin kötürmey işlerge — work tirelessly
- beline baylab işlerge — overpower easily
- buzow orun işlemey eseŋ — taking too long
- tört bügülüb işlerge — toil, drudge; perform namaz
Conjugation
Common forms
- işleydihe is working
- işledihe worked
- işlegendihe has worked
- işlerhe will work
- işlerikdihe is going to work
- işley edihe was working
- işleseif he works
- işle!work!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişleymeI am working | senişleyseyou are working | olişleydihe is working | bizişleybizwe are working | sizişleysizyou all are working | alaişleydilethey are working |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişlemeymeI am not working | senişlemeyseyou are not working | olişlemeydihe is not working | bizişlemeybizwe are not working | sizişlemeysizyou all are not working | alaişlemeydilethey are not working |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişleymemi? işleymime?am I working? | senişleymise?are you working? | olişleymidi?is he working? | bizişleybizmi? işleymibiz?are we working? | sizişleymisiz?are you all working? | alaişleymidile?are they working? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişlemeymemi? işlemeymime?aren't I working? | senişlemeymise?aren't you working? | olişlemeymidi?isn't he working? | bizişlemeybizmi? işlemeymibiz?aren't we working? | sizişlemeymisiz?aren't you all working? | alaişlemeymidile?aren't they working? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişlewçenmeI usually work | senişlewçenseyou usually work | olişlewçendihe usually works | bizişlewçenbizwe usually work | sizişlewçensizyou all usually work | alaişlewçendilethey usually work |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişlemewçenmeI usually don't work | senişlemewçenseyou usually don't work | olişlemewçendihe usually doesn't work | bizişlemewçenbizwe usually don't work | sizişlemewçensizyou all usually don't work | alaişlemewçendilethey usually don't work |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişlewçenmemi? işlewçenmime?do I usually work? | senişlewçenmise?do you usually work? | olişlewçenmidi?does he usually work? | bizişlewçenbizmi? işlewçenmibiz?do we usually work? | sizişlewçenmisiz?do you all usually work? | alaişlewçenmidile?do they usually work? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişlemewçenmemi? işlemewçenmime?do I usually not work? | senişlemewçenmise?do you usually not work? | olişlemewçenmidi?does he usually not work? | bizişlemewçenbizmi? işlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not work? | sizişlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not work? | alaişlemewçenmidile?do they usually not work? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olişlebdihe has worked and remains so | alaişlebdilethey have worked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olişlebmidi?has he worked? | alaişlebmidile?have they worked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişleb turamaI keep working | senişleb turasayou keep working | olişleb turadıhe keeps working | bizişleb turabızwe keep working | sizişleb turasızyou all keep working | alaişleb turadılathey keep working |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişleb turmaymaI don't keep working | senişleb turmaysayou don't keep working | olişleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep working | bizişleb turmaybızwe don't keep working | sizişleb turmaysızyou all don't keep working | alaişleb turmaydılathey don't keep working |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişleb turamamı? işleb turamıma?do I keep working? | senişleb turamısa?do you keep working? | olişleb turamıdı?does he keep working? | bizişleb turabızmı? işleb turamıbız?do we keep working? | sizişleb turamısız?do you all keep working? | alaişleb turamıdıla?do they keep working? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişleb turmaymamı? işleb turmaymıma?don't I keep working? | senişleb turmaymısa?don't you keep working? | olişleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep working? | bizişleb turmaybızmı? işleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep working? | sizişleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep working? | alaişleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep working? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişley turamaI am in the middle of working | senişley turasayou are in the middle of working | olişley turadıhe is in the middle of working | bizişley turabızwe are in the middle of working | sizişley turasızyou all are in the middle of working | alaişley turadılathey are in the middle of working |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişley turmaymaI am not in the middle of working | senişley turmaysayou are not in the middle of working | olişley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of working | bizişley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of working | sizişley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of working | alaişley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of working |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişley turamamı? işley turamıma?am I in the middle of working? | senişley turamısa?are you in the middle of working? | olişley turamıdı?is he in the middle of working? | bizişley turabızmı? işley turamıbız?are we in the middle of working? | sizişley turamısız?are you all in the middle of working? | alaişley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of working? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişley turmaymamı? işley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of working? | senişley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of working? | olişley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of working? | bizişley turmaybızmı? işley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of working? | sizişley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of working? | alaişley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of working? |
| Simple past (definite) | menişledimI worked | senişlediŋyou worked | olişledihe worked | bizişledikwe worked | sizişledigizyou all worked | alaişledilethey worked |
| Simple past (definite) | menişlemedimI didn't work | senişlemediŋyou didn't work | olişlemedihe didn't work | bizişlemedikwe didn't work | sizişlemedigizyou all didn't work | alaişlemedilethey didn't work |
| Simple past (definite) | menişledimmi?did I work? | senişlediŋmi?did you work? | olişledimi?did he work? | bizişledikmi?did we work? | sizişledigizmi?did you all work? | alaişledilemi?did they work? |
| Simple past (definite) | menişlemedimmi?didn't I work? | senişlemediŋmi?didn't you work? | olişlemedimi?didn't he work? | bizişlemedikmi?didn't we work? | sizişlemedigizmi?didn't you all work? | alaişlemedilemi?didn't they work? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlegenmeI have worked | senişlegenseyou have worked | olişlegendihe has worked | bizişlegenbizwe have worked | sizişlegensizyou all have worked | alaişlegendilethey have worked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlemegenmeI haven't worked | senişlemegenseyou haven't worked | olişlemegendihe hasn't worked | bizişlemegenbizwe haven't worked | sizişlemegensizyou all haven't worked | alaişlemegendilethey haven't worked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlegenmemi? işlegenmime?have I worked? | senişlegenmise?have you worked? | olişlegenmidi?has he worked? | bizişlegenbizmi? işlegenmibiz?have we worked? | sizişlegenmisiz?have you all worked? | alaişlegenmidile?have they worked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişlemegenmemi? işlemegenmime?haven't I worked? | senişlemegenmise?haven't you worked? | olişlemegenmidi?hasn't he worked? | bizişlemegenbizmi? işlemegenmibiz?haven't we worked? | sizişlemegenmisiz?haven't you all worked? | alaişlemegenmidile?haven't they worked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menişleb turdumI kept working | senişleb turduŋyou kept working | olişleb turduhe kept working | bizişleb turduqwe kept working | sizişleb turduğuzyou all kept working | alaişleb turdulathey kept working |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menişleb turmadımI didn't keep working | senişleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep working | olişleb turmadıhe didn't keep working | bizişleb turmadıqwe didn't keep working | sizişleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep working | alaişleb turmadılathey didn't keep working |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlermeI will work | senişlerseyou will work | olişlerhe will work | bizişlerbizwe will work | sizişlersizyou all will work | alaişlerlethey will work |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlemezmeI won't work | senişlemezseyou won't work | olişlemezhe won't work | bizişlemezbizwe won't work | sizişlemezsizyou all won't work | alaişlemezlethey won't work |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlermemi? işlermime?will I work? | senişlermise?will you work? | olişlermi?will he work? | bizişlerbizmi? işlermibiz?will we work? | sizişlermisiz?will you all work? | alaişlerlemi? işlermile?will they work? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişlemezmemi? işlemezmime?won't I work? | senişlemezmise?won't you work? | olişlemezmi?won't he work? | bizişlemezbizmi? işlemezmibiz?won't we work? | sizişlemezmisiz?won't you all work? | alaişlemezlemi? işlemezmile?won't they work? |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlerikmeI am going to work | senişlerikseyou are going to work | olişlerikdihe is going to work | bizişlerikbizwe are going to work | sizişleriksizyou all are going to work | alaişlerikdilethey are going to work |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlerik tülmeI am not going to work | senişlerik tülseyou are not going to work | olişlerik tüldühe is not going to work | bizişlerik tülbüzwe are not going to work | sizişlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to work | alaişlerik tüldülethey are not going to work |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlerikmemi? işlerikmime?am I going to work? | senişlerikmise?are you going to work? | olişlerikmidi?is he going to work? | bizişlerikbizmi? işlerikmibiz?are we going to work? | sizişlerikmisiz?are you all going to work? | alaişlerikmidile?are they going to work? |
| Definite future (future II) | menişlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to work? | senişlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to work? | olişlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to work? | bizişlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to work? | sizişlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to work? | alaişlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to work? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menişlegen edimişlegenemI had worked | senişlegen ediŋişlegeneŋyou had worked | olişlegen ediişlegenedhe had worked | bizişlegen edikişlegenekwe had worked | sizişlegen edigizişlegenegizyou all had worked | alaişlegen edileişlegenellethey had worked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menişlemegen edimişlemegenemI hadn't worked | senişlemegen ediŋişlemegeneŋyou hadn't worked | olişlemegen ediişlemegenedhe hadn't worked | bizişlemegen edikişlemegenekwe hadn't worked | sizişlemegen edigizişlemegenegizyou all hadn't worked | alaişlemegen edileişlemegenellethey hadn't worked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menişley edimişleyemI was working | senişley ediŋişleyeŋyou were working | olişley ediişleyedhe was working | bizişley edikişleyekwe were working | sizişley edigizişleyegizyou all were working | alaişley edileişleyellethey were working |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menişlemey edimişlemeyemI wasn't working | senişlemey ediŋişlemeyeŋyou weren't working | olişlemey ediişlemeyedhe wasn't working | bizişlemey edikişlemeyekwe weren't working | sizişlemey edigizişlemeyegizyou all weren't working | alaişlemey edileişlemeyellethey weren't working |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menişlewçen edimişlewçenemI used to work | senişlewçen ediŋişlewçeneŋyou used to work | olişlewçen ediişlewçenedhe used to work | bizişlewçen edikişlewçenekwe used to work | sizişlewçen edigizişlewçenegizyou all used to work | alaişlewçen edileişlewçenellethey used to work |
| Habitual past (used to) | menişlemewçen edimişlemewçenemI didn't use to work | senişlemewçen ediŋişlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to work | olişlemewçen ediişlemewçenedhe didn't use to work | bizişlemewçen edikişlemewçenekwe didn't use to work | sizişlemewçen edigizişlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to work | alaişlemewçen edileişlemewçenellethey didn't use to work |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olişleb edihe had worked and remained so | alaişleb edilethey had worked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olişleb tül edihe hadn't worked | alaişleb tül edilethey hadn't worked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menişleb tura edimişleb turaemI had kept working | senişleb tura ediŋişleb turaeŋyou had kept working | olişleb tura ediişleb turaedhe had kept working | bizişleb tura edikişleb turaekwe had kept working | sizişleb tura edigizişleb turaegizyou all had kept working | alaişleb tura edileişleb turaellethey had kept working |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menişleb turmay edimişleb turmayemI hadn't kept working | senişleb turmay ediŋişleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept working | olişleb turmay ediişleb turmayedhe hadn't kept working | bizişleb turmay edikişleb turmayekwe hadn't kept working | sizişleb turmay edigizişleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept working | alaişleb turmay edileişleb turmayellethey hadn't kept working |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menişley tura edimişley turaemI was in the middle of working | senişley tura ediŋişley turaeŋyou were in the middle of working | olişley tura ediişley turaedhe was in the middle of working | bizişley tura edikişley turaekwe were in the middle of working | sizişley tura edigizişley turaegizyou all were in the middle of working | alaişley tura edileişley turaellethey were in the middle of working |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menişley turmay edimişley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of working | senişley turmay ediŋişley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of working | olişley turmay ediişley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of working | bizişley turmay edikişley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of working | sizişley turmay edigizişley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of working | alaişley turmay edileişley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of working |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menişler edimişler emI would work | senişler ediŋişler eŋyou would work | olişler ediişler edhe would work | bizişler edikişler ekwe would work | sizişler edigizişler egizyou all would work | alaişler edileişler ellethey would work |
| Conditional result (would) | menişlemez edimişlemez emI wouldn't work | senişlemez ediŋişlemez eŋyou wouldn't work | olişlemez ediişlemez edhe wouldn't work | bizişlemez edikişlemez ekwe wouldn't work | sizişlemez edigizişlemez egizyou all wouldn't work | alaişlemez edileişlemez ellethey wouldn't work |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menişlerik edimişlerik emI would have worked | senişlerik ediŋişlerik eŋyou would have worked | olişlerik ediişlerik edhe would have worked | bizişlerik edikişlerik ekwe would have worked | sizişlerik edigizişlerik egizyou all would have worked | alaişlerik edileişlerik ellethey would have worked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menişlerik tül edimişlerik tül emI wouldn't have worked | senişlerik tül ediŋişlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have worked | olişlerik tül ediişlerik tül edhe wouldn't have worked | bizişlerik tül edikişlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have worked | sizişlerik tül edigizişlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have worked | alaişlerik tül edileişlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have worked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menişlesemif I work | senişleseŋif you work | olişleseif he works | bizişlesekif we work | sizişlesegizif you all work | alaişleseleif they work |
| Conditional | menişlemesemif I don't work | senişlemeseŋif you don't work | olişlemeseif he doesn't work | bizişlemesekif we don't work | sizişlemesegizif you all don't work | alaişlemeseleif they don't work |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menişley esemif I am working | senişley eseŋif you are working | olişley eseif he is working | bizişley esekif we are working | sizişley esegizif you all are working | alaişley eseleif they are working |
| Conditional, present real | menişlemey esemif I am not working | senişlemey eseŋif you are not working | olişlemey eseif he is not working | bizişlemey esekif we are not working | sizişlemey esegizif you all are not working | alaişlemey eseleif they are not working |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menişlesem ediişlesem edif only I worked | senişleseŋ ediişleseŋ edif only you worked | olişlese ediişlesedif only he worked | bizişlesek ediişlesek edif only we worked | sizişlesegiz ediişlesegiz edif only you all worked | alaişlesele ediişleseledif only they worked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menişlemesem ediişlemesem edif only I didn't work | senişlemeseŋ ediişlemeseŋ edif only you didn't work | olişlemese ediişlemesedif only he didn't work | bizişlemesek ediişlemesek edif only we didn't work | sizişlemesegiz ediişlemesegiz edif only you all didn't work | alaişlemesele ediişlemeseledif only they didn't work |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menişleb tursamif I carry on working | senişleb tursaŋif you carry on working | olişleb tursaif he carries on working | bizişleb tursaqif we carry on working | sizişleb tursağızif you all carry on working | alaişleb tursalaif they carry on working |
| Durative conditional | menişleb turmasamif I don't carry on working | senişleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on working | olişleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on working | bizişleb turmasaqif we don't carry on working | sizişleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on working | alaişleb turmasalaif they don't carry on working |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menişleb tura esemif I have kept working | senişleb tura eseŋif you have kept working | olişleb tura eseif he has kept working | bizişleb tura esekif we have kept working | sizişleb tura esegizif you all have kept working | alaişleb tura eseleif they have kept working |
| Durative conditional, present real | menişleb turmay esemif I haven't kept working | senişleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept working | olişleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept working | bizişleb turmay esekif we haven't kept working | sizişleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept working | alaişleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept working |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menişley tursamif I keep working | senişley tursaŋif you keep working | olişley tursaif he keeps working | bizişley tursaqif we keep working | sizişley tursağızif you all keep working | alaişley tursalaif they keep working |
| Progressive conditional | menişlemey tursamif I keep on not working | senişlemey tursaŋif you keep on not working | olişlemey tursaif he keeps on not working | bizişlemey tursaqif we keep on not working | sizişlemey tursağızif you all keep on not working | alaişlemey tursalaif they keep on not working |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menişley tura esemif I am in the middle of working | senişley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of working | olişley tura eseif he is in the middle of working | bizişley tura esekif we are in the middle of working | sizişley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of working | alaişley tura eseleif they are in the middle of working |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menişlemey tura esemif I keep on not working | senişlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not working | olişlemey tura eseif he keeps on not working | bizişlemey tura esekif we keep on not working | sizişlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not working | alaişlemey tura eseleif they keep on not working |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menişledim esemif I worked | senişlediŋ eseŋif you worked | olişledi eseif he worked | bizişledik esekif we worked | sizişledigiz esegizif you all worked | alaişledile eseleif they worked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menişlemedim esemif I didn't work | senişlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't work | olişlemedi eseif he didn't work | bizişlemedik esekif we didn't work | sizişlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't work | alaişlemedile eseleif they didn't work |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menişlegen esemif I did work (indeed) | senişlegen eseŋif you did work (indeed) | olişlegen eseif he did work (indeed) | bizişlegen esekif we did work (indeed) | sizişlegen esegizif you all did work (indeed) | alaişlegen eseleif they did work (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menişlemegen esemif I didn't work (indeed) | senişlemegen eseŋif you didn't work (indeed) | olişlemegen eseif he didn't work (indeed) | bizişlemegen esekif we didn't work (indeed) | sizişlemegen esegizif you all didn't work (indeed) | alaişlemegen eseleif they didn't work (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menişlegen bolsamif I had worked | senişlegen bolsaŋif you had worked | olişlegen bolsaif he had worked | bizişlegen bolsaqif we had worked | sizişlegen bolsağızif you all had worked | alaişlegen bolsalaif they had worked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menişlemegen bolsamif I hadn't worked | senişlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't worked | olişlemegen bolsaif he hadn't worked | bizişlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't worked | sizişlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't worked | alaişlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't worked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menişlegen bolsam ediişlegen bolsam edif only I had worked | senişlegen bolsaŋ ediişlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had worked | olişlegen bolsa ediişlegen bolsaedif only he had worked | bizişlegen bolsaq ediişlegen bolsaq edif only we had worked | sizişlegen bolsağız ediişlegen bolsağız edif only you all had worked | alaişlegen bolsala ediişlegen bolsalaedif only they had worked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menişlemegen bolsam ediişlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't worked | senişlemegen bolsaŋ ediişlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worked | olişlemegen bolsa ediişlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't worked | bizişlemegen bolsaq ediişlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't worked | sizişlemegen bolsağız ediişlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worked | alaişlemegen bolsala ediişlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't worked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menişler esemif I will work | senişler eseŋif you will work | olişler eseif he will work | bizişler esekif we will work | sizişler esegizif you all will work | alaişler eseleif they will work |
| Conditional, aorist | menişlemez esemif I won't work | senişlemez eseŋif you won't work | olişlemez eseif he won't work | bizişlemez esekif we won't work | sizişlemez esegizif you all won't work | alaişlemez eseleif they won't work |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menişlerik esemif I am going to work | senişlerik eseŋif you are going to work | olişlerik eseif he is going to work | bizişlerik esekif we are going to work | sizişlerik esegizif you all are going to work | alaişlerik eseleif they are going to work |
| Conditional, future | menişlerik tül esemif I am not going to work | senişlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to work | olişlerik tül eseif he is not going to work | bizişlerik tül esekif we are not going to work | sizişlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to work | alaişlerik tül eseleif they are not going to work |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menişlerik bolsamif I were going to work | senişlerik bolsaŋif you were going to work | olişlerik bolsaif he were going to work | bizişlerik bolsaqif we were going to work | sizişlerik bolsağızif you all were going to work | alaişlerik bolsalaif they were going to work |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menişlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to work | senişlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to work | olişlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to work | bizişlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to work | sizişlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to work | alaişlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to work |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso işlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menişley bolurmaI must be working | senişley bolursayou must be working | olişley bolurhe must be working | bizişley bolurbuzwe must be working | sizişley bolursuzyou all must be working | alaişley bolurlathey must be working |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menişlemey bolurmaI must not be working | senişlemey bolursayou must not be working | olişlemey bolurhe must not be working | bizişlemey bolurbuzwe must not be working | sizişlemey bolursuzyou all must not be working | alaişlemey bolurlathey must not be working |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menişley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of working | senişley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of working | olişley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of working | bizişley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of working | sizişley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of working | alaişley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of working |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menişlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not working | senişlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not working | olişlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not working | bizişlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not working | sizişlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not working | alaişlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not working |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menişlegen bolurmaI must have worked | senişlegen bolursayou must have worked | olişlegen bolurhe must have worked | bizişlegen bolurbuzwe must have worked | sizişlegen bolursuzyou all must have worked | alaişlegen bolurlathey must have worked |
| Inference (must have) | menişlemegen bolurmaI must not have worked | senişlemegen bolursayou must not have worked | olişlemegen bolurhe must not have worked | bizişlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have worked | sizişlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have worked | alaişlemegen bolurlathey must not have worked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menişlerik bolurmaI must be going to work | senişlerik bolursayou must be going to work | olişlerik bolurhe must be going to work | bizişlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to work | sizişlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to work | alaişlerik bolurlathey must be going to work |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menişlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to work | senişlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to work | olişlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to work | bizişlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to work | sizişlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to work | alaişlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to work |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menişleyimlet me work | senişle!work! | olişlesinlet him work | bizişleyiklet's work | sizişlegiz!work, you all! | alaişlesinlelet them work |
| Commands & suggestions | menişlemeyimlet me not work | senişleme!don't work! | olişlemesinlet him not work | bizişlemeyiklet's not work | sizişlemegiz!don't work, you all! | alaişlemesinlelet them not work |
| Commands & suggestions | menişleyimmi?shall I work? | olişlesinmi?should he work? | bizişleyikmi?shall we work? | alaişlesinlemi?should they work? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menişlemeyimmi?shall I not work? | olişlemesinmi?should he not work? | bizişlemeyikmi?shall we not work? | alaişlemesinlemi?should they not work? | ||
| Requests | senişleçi2işleçinplease work | olişlesinçido let him work | sizişleçigizplease work (plural/polite) | alaişlesinleçido let them work | ||
| Requests | senişlemeçi2işlemeçinplease don't work | olişlemesinçido let him not work | sizişlemeçigizplease don't work (plural/polite) | alaişlemesinleçido let them not work | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senişleginişlegimay you work | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senişlemeginişlemegimay you not work | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menişlegey edim işlege edimwould that I worked | senişlegey ediŋ işlege ediŋwould that you worked | olişlegey edi işlege ediwould that he worked | bizişlegey edik işlege edikwould that we worked | sizişlegey edigiz işlege edigizwould that you all worked | alaişlegey edile işlege edilewould that they worked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menişlemegey edim işlemege edimwould that I did not work | senişlemegey ediŋ işlemege ediŋwould that you did not work | olişlemegey edi işlemege ediwould that he did not work | bizişlemegey edik işlemege edikwould that we did not work | sizişlemegey edigiz işlemege edigizwould that you all did not work | alaişlemegey edile işlemege edilewould that they did not work |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlemege qoyayımişleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to work | senişlemege qoy!işleme qoy!let someone work! | olişlemege qoysunişleme qoysunlet him allow someone to work | bizişlemege qoyayıqişleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to work | sizişlemege qoyuğuz!işleme qoyuğuz!let someone work, you all! | alaişlemege qoysunlaişleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to work |
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlemege qoymayımişleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to work | senişlemege qoyma!işleme qoyma!don't let someone work! | olişlemege qoymasınişleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to work | bizişlemege qoymayıqişleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to work | sizişlemege qoymağız!işleme qoymağız!don't let someone work, you all! | alaişlemege qoymasınlaişleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to work |
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlemege qoyayımmı?işleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to work? | olişlemege qoysunmu?işleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to work? | bizişlemege qoyayıqmı?işleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to work? | alaişlemege qoysunlamı?işleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to work? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menişlemege qoymayımmı?işleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to work? | olişlemege qoymasınmı?işleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to work? | bizişlemege qoymayıqmı?işleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to work? | alaişlemege qoymasınlamı?işleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to work? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menişlemege qoyamaişleme qoyamaI allow someone to work | senişlemege qoyasaişleme qoyasayou allow someone to work | olişlemege qoyadıişleme qoyadıhe allows someone to work | bizişlemege qoyabızişleme qoyabızwe allow someone to work | sizişlemege qoyasızişleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to work | alaişlemege qoyadılaişleme qoyadılathey allow someone to work |
| Let someone… (present) | menişlemege qoymaymaişleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to work | senişlemege qoymaysaişleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to work | olişlemege qoymaydıişleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to work | bizişlemege qoymaybızişleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to work | sizişlemege qoymaysızişleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to work | alaişlemege qoymaydılaişleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to work |
| Let someone… (present) | menişlemege qoyamamı?işleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to work? | senişlemege qoyamısa?işleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to work? | olişlemege qoyamıdı?işleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to work? | bizişlemege qoyabızmı?işleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to work? | sizişlemege qoyamısız?işleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to work? | alaişlemege qoyamıdıla?işleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to work? |
| Let someone… (present) | menişlemege qoymaymamı?işleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to work? | senişlemege qoymaymısa?işleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to work? | olişlemege qoymaymıdı?işleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to work? | bizişlemege qoymaybızmı?işleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to work? | sizişlemege qoymaymısız?işleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to work? | alaişlemege qoymaymıdıla?işleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to work? |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlemege qoydumişleme qoydumI allowed someone to work | senişlemege qoyduŋişleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to work | olişlemege qoyduişleme qoyduhe allowed someone to work | bizişlemege qoyduqişleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to work | sizişlemege qoyduğuzişleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to work | alaişlemege qoydulaişleme qoydulathey allowed someone to work |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlemege qoymadımişleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to work | senişlemege qoymadıŋişleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to work | olişlemege qoymadıişleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to work | bizişlemege qoymadıqişleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to work | sizişlemege qoymadığızişleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to work | alaişlemege qoymadılaişleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to work |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlemege qoydummu?işleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to work? | senişlemege qoyduŋmu?işleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to work? | olişlemege qoydumu?işleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to work? | bizişlemege qoyduqmu?işleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to work? | sizişlemege qoyduğuzmu?işleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to work? | alaişlemege qoydulamı?işleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to work? |
| Let someone… (past) | menişlemege qoymadımmı?işleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to work? | senişlemege qoymadıŋmı?işleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to work? | olişlemege qoymadımı?işleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to work? | bizişlemege qoymadıqmı?işleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to work? | sizişlemege qoymadığızmı?işleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to work? | alaişlemege qoymadılamı?işleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to work? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
işleyalırğa be able to work · işleyalmazğa be unable to work
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menişleyalamaI can work | senişleyalasayou can work | olişleyaladıhe can work | bizişleyalabızwe can work | sizişleyalasızyou all can work | alaişleyaladılathey can work |
| Ability — present | menişleyalmaymaI can't work | senişleyalmaysayou can't work | olişleyalmaydıhe can't work | bizişleyalmaybızwe can't work | sizişleyalmaysızyou all can't work | alaişleyalmaydılathey can't work |
| Ability — present | menişleyalamamı? işleyalamıma?can I work? | senişleyalamısa?can you work? | olişleyalamıdı?can he work? | bizişleyalabızmı? işleyalamıbız?can we work? | sizişleyalamısız?can you all work? | alaişleyalamıdıla?can they work? |
| Ability — present | menişleyalmaymamı? işleyalmaymıma?can't I work? | senişleyalmaymısa?can't you work? | olişleyalmaymıdı?can't he work? | bizişleyalmaybızmı? işleyalmaymıbız?can't we work? | sizişleyalmaymısız?can't you all work? | alaişleyalmaymıdıla?can't they work? |
| Ability — if I can… | menişleyalsamif I can work | senişleyalsaŋif you can work | olişleyalsaif he can work | bizişleyalsaqif we can work | sizişleyalsağızif you all can work | alaişleyalsalaif they can work |
| Ability — if I can… | menişleyalmasamif I can't work | senişleyalmasaŋif you can't work | olişleyalmasaif he can't work | bizişleyalmasaqif we can't work | sizişleyalmasağızif you all can't work | alaişleyalmasalaif they can't work |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menişleyaldımI was able to work | senişleyaldıŋyou were able to work | olişleyaldıhe was able to work | bizişleyaldıqwe were able to work | sizişleyaldığızyou all were able to work | alaişleyaldılathey were able to work |
| Ability — simple past | menişleyalmadımI could not work | senişleyalmadıŋyou could not work | olişleyalmadıhe could not work | bizişleyalmadıqwe could not work | sizişleyalmadığızyou all could not work | alaişleyalmadılathey could not work |
| Ability — simple past | menişleyaldımmı?was I able to work? | senişleyaldıŋmı?were you able to work? | olişleyaldımı?was he able to work? | bizişleyaldıqmı?were we able to work? | sizişleyaldığızmı?were you all able to work? | alaişleyaldılamı?were they able to work? |
| Ability — simple past | menişleyalmadımmı?couldn't I work? | senişleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you work? | olişleyalmadımı?couldn't he work? | bizişleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we work? | sizişleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all work? | alaişleyalmadılamı?couldn't they work? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişleyalğanmaI have been able to work | senişleyalğansayou have been able to work | olişleyalğandıhe has been able to work | bizişleyalğanbızwe have been able to work | sizişleyalğansızyou all have been able to work | alaişleyalğandılathey have been able to work |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to work | senişleyalmağansayou haven't been able to work | olişleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to work | bizişleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to work | sizişleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to work | alaişleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to work |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişleyalğanmamı? işleyalğanmıma?have I been able to work? | senişleyalğanmısa?have you been able to work? | olişleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to work? | bizişleyalğanbızmı? işleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to work? | sizişleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to work? | alaişleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to work? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişleyalmağanmamı? işleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to work? | senişleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to work? | olişleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to work? | bizişleyalmağanbızmı? işleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to work? | sizişleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to work? | alaişleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to work? |
| Ability — past perfect | menişleyalğan edimişleyalğanemI had been able to work | senişleyalğan ediŋişleyalğaneŋyou had been able to work | olişleyalğan ediişleyalğanedhe had been able to work | bizişleyalğan edikişleyalğanekwe had been able to work | sizişleyalğan edigizişleyalğanegizyou all had been able to work | alaişleyalğan edileişleyalğanellethey had been able to work |
| Ability — past perfect | menişleyalmağan edimişleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to work | senişleyalmağan ediŋişleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to work | olişleyalmağan ediişleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to work | bizişleyalmağan edikişleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to work | sizişleyalmağan edigizişleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to work | alaişleyalmağan edileişleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to work |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menişleyala edimişleyalaemI could work | senişleyala ediŋişleyalaeŋyou could work | olişleyala ediişleyalaedhe could work | bizişleyala edikişleyalaekwe could work | sizişleyala edigizişleyalaegizyou all could work | alaişleyala edileişleyalaellethey could work |
| Ability — past background | menişleyalmay edimişleyalmayemI could not work | senişleyalmay ediŋişleyalmayeŋyou could not work | olişleyalmay ediişleyalmayedhe could not work | bizişleyalmay edikişleyalmayekwe could not work | sizişleyalmay edigizişleyalmayegizyou all could not work | alaişleyalmay edileişleyalmayellethey could not work |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menişleyalırmaI will be able to work | senişleyalırsayou will be able to work | olişleyalırhe will be able to work | bizişleyalırbızwe will be able to work | sizişleyalırsızyou all will be able to work | alaişleyalırlathey will be able to work |
| Ability — future I | menişleyalmazmaI won't be able to work | senişleyalmazsayou won't be able to work | olişleyalmazhe won't be able to work | bizişleyalmazbızwe won't be able to work | sizişleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to work | alaişleyalmazlathey won't be able to work |
| Ability — future I | menişleyalırmamı? işleyalırmıma?will I be able to work? | senişleyalırmısa?will you be able to work? | olişleyalırmı?will he be able to work? | bizişleyalırbızmı? işleyalırmıbız?will we be able to work? | sizişleyalırmısız?will you all be able to work? | alaişleyalırlamı? işleyalırmıla?will they be able to work? |
| Ability — future I | menişleyalmazmamı? işleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to work? | senişleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to work? | olişleyalmazmı?won't he be able to work? | bizişleyalmazbızmı? işleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to work? | sizişleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to work? | alaişleyalmazlamı? işleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to work? |
| Ability — future II | menişleyallıqmaI am going to be able to work | senişleyallıqsayou are going to be able to work | olişleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to work | bizişleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to work | sizişleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to work | alaişleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to work |
| Ability — future II | menişleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to work | senişleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to work | olişleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to work | bizişleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to work | sizişleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to work | alaişleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to work |
| Ability — future II | menişleyallıqmamı? işleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to work? | senişleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to work? | olişleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to work? | bizişleyallıqbızmı? işleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to work? | sizişleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to work? | alaişleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to work? |
| Ability — future II | menişleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to work? | senişleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to work? | olişleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to work? | bizişleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to work? | sizişleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to work? | alaişleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to work? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menişleyalır edimişleyalır emI would be able to work | senişleyalır ediŋişleyalır eŋyou would be able to work | olişleyalır ediişleyalır edhe would be able to work | bizişleyalır edikişleyalır ekwe would be able to work | sizişleyalır edigizişleyalır egizyou all would be able to work | alaişleyalır edileişleyalır ellethey would be able to work |
| Ability — would be able to… | menişleyalmaz edimişleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to work | senişleyalmaz ediŋişleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to work | olişleyalmaz ediişleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to work | bizişleyalmaz edikişleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to work | sizişleyalmaz edigizişleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to work | alaişleyalmaz edileişleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to work |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senişleyalğınişleyalğımay you be able to work | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senişleyalmağınişleyalmağımay you not be able to work | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menişlerge izleymeI want to work | senişlerge izleyseyou want to work | olişlerge izleydihe wants to work | bizişlerge izleybizwe want to work | sizişlerge izleysizyou all want to work | alaişlerge izleydilethey want to work |
| want to | menişlerge izlemeymeI do not want to work | senişlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to work | olişlerge izlemeydihe does not want to work | bizişlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to work | sizişlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to work | alaişlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to work |
| would like to | menişlerge süemeI would like to work | senişlerge süeseyou would like to work | olişlerge süedihe would like to work | bizişlerge süebizwe would like to work | sizişlerge süesizyou all would like to work | alaişlerge süedilethey would like to work |
| would like to | menişlerge süymeymeI would not like to work | senişlerge süymeyseyou would not like to work | olişlerge süymeydihe would not like to work | bizişlerge süymeybizwe would not like to work | sizişlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to work | alaişlerge süymeydilethey would not like to work |
| hope to | menişlerge umutlanamaI hope to work | senişlerge umutlanasayou hope to work | olişlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to work | bizişlerge umutlanabızwe hope to work | sizişlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to work | alaişlerge umutlanadılathey hope to work |
| hope to | menişlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to work | senişlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to work | olişlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to work | bizişlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to work | sizişlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to work | alaişlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to work |
| be about to | menişlerge deb turamaI am about to work | senişlerge deb turasayou are about to work | olişlerge deb turadıhe is about to work | bizişlerge deb turabızwe are about to work | sizişlerge deb turasızyou all are about to work | alaişlerge deb turadılathey are about to work |
| be about to | menişlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to work | senişlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to work | olişlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to work | bizişlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to work | sizişlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to work | alaişlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to work |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menişlerge kerekmeI need to work | senişlerge kerekseyou need to work | olişlerge kerekdihe needs to work | bizişlerge kerekbizwe need to work | sizişlerge kereksizyou all need to work | alaişlerge kerekdilethey need to work |
| need to | menişlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to work | senişlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to work | olişlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to work | bizişlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to work | sizişlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to work | alaişlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to work |
| have to | menmenŋe işlerge tüşediI have to work | sensenŋe işlerge tüşediyou have to work | olaŋa işlerge tüşedihe has to work | bizbizge işlerge tüşediwe have to work | sizsizge işlerge tüşediyou all have to work | alaalağa işlerge tüşedithey have to work |
| have to | menmenŋe işlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to work | sensenŋe işlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to work | olaŋa işlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to work | bizbizge işlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to work | sizsizge işlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to work | alaalağa işlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to work |
| be obliged to | menişlerge borçlumaI am obliged to work | senişlerge borçlusayou are obliged to work | olişlerge borçluduhe is obliged to work | bizişlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to work | sizişlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to work | alaişlerge borçludulathey are obliged to work |
| be obliged to | menişlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to work | senişlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to work | olişlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to work | bizişlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to work | sizişlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to work | alaişlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to work |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menişlerge madarım bardıI have a way to work | senişlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to work | olişlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to work | bizişlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to work | sizişlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to work | alaişlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to work |
| have a way to | menişlerge madarım joqduI have no way to work | senişlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to work | olişlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to work | bizişlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to work | sizişlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to work | alaişlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to work |
| be free to | menişlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to work | senişlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to work | olişlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to work | bizişlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to work | sizişlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to work | alaişlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to work |
| be free to | menişlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to work | senişlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to work | olişlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to work | bizişlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to work | sizişlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to work | alaişlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to work |
| be possible to | menmenŋe işlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to work | sensenŋe işlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to work | olaŋa işlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to work | bizbizge işlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to work | sizsizge işlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to work | alaalağa işlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to work |
| be possible to | menmenŋe işlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to work | sensenŋe işlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to work | olaŋa işlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to work | bizbizge işlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to work | sizsizge işlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to work | alaalağa işlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to work |
| be ready to | menişlerge hazırmaI am ready to work | senişlerge hazırsayou are ready to work | olişlerge hazırdıhe is ready to work | bizişlerge hazırbızwe are ready to work | sizişlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to work | alaişlerge hazırdılathey are ready to work |
| be ready to | menişlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to work | senişlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to work | olişlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to work | bizişlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to work | sizişlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to work | alaişlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to work |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menişlerge küreşemeI am trying to work | senişlerge küreşeseyou are trying to work | olişlerge küreşedihe is trying to work | bizişlerge küreşebizwe are trying to work | sizişlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to work | alaişlerge küreşedilethey are trying to work |
| try to | menişlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to work | senişlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to work | olişlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to work | bizişlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to work | sizişlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to work | alaişlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to work |
| agree to | menişlerge unaymaI agree to work | senişlerge unaysayou agree to work | olişlerge unaydıhe agrees to work | bizişlerge unaybızwe agree to work | sizişlerge unaysızyou all agree to work | alaişlerge unaydılathey agree to work |
| agree to | menişlerge unamaymaI refuse to work | senişlerge unamaysayou refuse to work | olişlerge unamaydıhe refuses to work | bizişlerge unamaybızwe refuse to work | sizişlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to work | alaişlerge unamaydılathey refuse to work |
| hurry to | menişlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to work | senişlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to work | olişlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to work | bizişlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to work | sizişlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to work | alaişlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to work |
| hurry to | menişlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to work | senişlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to work | olişlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to work | bizişlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to work | sizişlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to work | alaişlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to work |
| be afraid to | menişlerge qorqamaI am afraid to work | senişlerge qorqasayou are afraid to work | olişlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to work | bizişlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to work | sizişlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to work | alaişlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to work |
| be afraid to | menişlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to work | senişlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to work | olişlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to work | bizişlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to work | sizişlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to work | alaişlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to work |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menişley bolmazmaI can't be working | senişley bolmazsayou can't be working | olişley bolmazhe can't be working | bizişley bolmazbızwe can't be working | sizişley bolmazsızyou all can't be working | alaişley bolmazlathey can't be working |
| Inference, present — double negation | menişlemey bolmazmaI must be working (emphatic) | senişlemey bolmazsayou must be working (emphatic) | olişlemey bolmazhe must be working (emphatic) | bizişlemey bolmazbızwe must be working (emphatic) | sizişlemey bolmazsızyou all must be working (emphatic) | alaişlemey bolmazlathey must be working (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menişley turmasamif I don't keep working | senişley turmasaŋif you don't keep working | olişley turmasaif he doesn't keep working | bizişley turmasaqif we don't keep working | sizişley turmasağızif you all don't keep working | alaişley turmasalaif they don't keep working |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menişley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of working | senişley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of working | olişley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of working | bizişley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of working | sizişley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of working | alaişley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of working |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menişlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not working (emphatic) | senişlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not working (emphatic) | olişlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not working (emphatic) | bizişlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not working (emphatic) | sizişlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not working (emphatic) | alaişlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not working (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menişlemey turamaI keep on not working | senişlemey turasayou keep on not working | olişlemey turadıhe keeps on not working | bizişlemey turabızwe keep on not working | sizişlemey turasızyou all keep on not working | alaişlemey turadılathey keep on not working |
| Progressive — double negation | menişlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not working | senişlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not working | olişlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not working | bizişlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not working | sizişlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not working | alaişlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not working |
| Progressive — double negation | menişlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not working? | senişlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not working? | olişlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not working? | bizişlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not working? | sizişlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not working? | alaişlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not working? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menişlegen bolmazmaI can't have worked | senişlegen bolmazsayou can't have worked | olişlegen bolmazhe can't have worked | bizişlegen bolmazbızwe can't have worked | sizişlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have worked | alaişlegen bolmazlathey can't have worked |
| Inference — double negation | menişlemegen bolmazmaI must have worked (emphatic) | senişlemegen bolmazsayou must have worked (emphatic) | olişlemegen bolmazhe must have worked (emphatic) | bizişlemegen bolmazbızwe must have worked (emphatic) | sizişlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have worked (emphatic) | alaişlemegen bolmazlathey must have worked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menişlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had worked | senişlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worked | olişlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had worked | bizişlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worked | sizişlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worked | alaişlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menişlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worked | senişlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worked | olişlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worked | bizişlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worked | sizişlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worked | alaişlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menişlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to work | senişlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to work | olişlerik bolmazhe can't be going to work | bizişlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to work | sizişlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to work | alaişlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to work |
| Inference, future — double negation | menişlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to work (emphatic) | senişlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to work (emphatic) | olişlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to work (emphatic) | bizişlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to work (emphatic) | sizişlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to work (emphatic) | alaişlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to work (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menişlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to work | senişlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to work | olişlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to work | bizişlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to work | sizişlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to work | alaişlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to work |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menişlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to work | senişlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to work | olişlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to work | bizişlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to work | sizişlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to work | alaişlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to work |