süzülürge
/syzylyrɡe/
1. be strained, be filtered — Passive of süzerge.
- süzülgen sütnü suwuq jerge sal — put the strained milk in a cold place
- süt süzüldü — the milk was strained
- süt süzülmey turadı — the milk is still sitting unstrained
- ayran süzülgendi — the ayran has been strained
- suw süzülüb çıqdı — the water came through strained
2. settle, clear, become smooth and even — Said of a liquid left standing, and of the surface of a body of water.
- suw süzülgendi — the water has settled clear
- muthuz suw bir kesekden süzüldü — after a while the muddy water cleared
- keŋŋe jayılıb süzüledi — it spreads wide and becomes calm
- şorpa süzüldü — the broth has cleared
3. flow smoothly, flow slowly, glide along — Said of water.
- suw tınç süzüledi — the water flows quietly
- suw süzülüb baradı — the water flows smoothly along
- süzülüb aqğan suw — smoothly flowing water
- qoban süzülüb baradı — the river glides along
4. fly, glide, soar — Also of moving smoothly as if gliding over the ground, as in dancing.
- quş kökde süzüledi — the eagle soars in the sky
- köknü biyiginde quşla tınç süzüle — birds gliding calmly high in the sky
- qanatlıla süzülüb baradıla — the birds are gliding along
- bulutla süzüledile — the clouds sail across
5. speed along, rush, move fast one source
- at süzülüb baradı — the horse is speeding along
- minib süzülürge kim süymez? — who wouldn't love to ride and speed along?
- atlı jolda süzülüb baradı — the rider is speeding along the road
- jel kibik süzüledi — it speeds along like the wind
- süzülüb keldi — he came rushing up
6. put on airs, be affected, be coquettish
- qız süzülüb atlaydı — the girl walks with an affected step
- süzülüb jürürge — to walk with an affected gait
- süzülüb oltururğa — to sit with a coquettish air
- qız süzülüb turadı — the girl is putting on airs
7. fray, come apart, wear through — Said of cloth and clothing.
- paltonnu içi süzülüb baradı — the lining of the coat is coming apart
- könçekni tobuqları süzülgendile — the knees of the trousers have worn through
- kostümnu içi süzüle başlağandı — the lining of the suit has started to fray
- kiyimi süzülgendi — his clothing has worn through
- kölegi süzülüb baradı — his shirt is wearing through
8. be discussed, be examined closely
- bu soruw süzüledi — this question is being discussed
- soruw jıyılıwda süzülürge hazırlanadı — the question is being prepared for discussion at the meeting
- şkollanı qalay işlegenleri süzülgendi — how the schools worked has been examined
- işi süzülgendi — his case has been examined
- kitabda ne süzüledi? — what is discussed in the book?
Expressions
- aralarında suw süzülmezge — not get along
- suwları süzülmezge — not get along
Conjugation
Common forms
- süzüledihe is being strained
- süzüldühe was strained
- süzülgendihe has been strained
- süzülürhe will be strained
- süzüllükdühe is going to be strained
- süzüle edihe was being strained
- süzülseif he is strained
- süzül!be strained!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzülemeI am being strained | sensüzüleseyou are being strained | olsüzüledihe is being strained | bizsüzülebizwe are being strained | sizsüzülesizyou all are being strained | alasüzüledilethey are being strained |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzülmeymeI am not being strained | sensüzülmeyseyou are not being strained | olsüzülmeydihe is not being strained | bizsüzülmeybizwe are not being strained | sizsüzülmeysizyou all are not being strained | alasüzülmeydilethey are not being strained |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzülememi? süzülemime?am I being strained? | sensüzülemise?are you being strained? | olsüzülemidi?is he being strained? | bizsüzülebizmi? süzülemibiz?are we being strained? | sizsüzülemisiz?are you all being strained? | alasüzülemidile?are they being strained? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzülmeymemi? süzülmeymime?aren't I being strained? | sensüzülmeymise?aren't you being strained? | olsüzülmeymidi?isn't he being strained? | bizsüzülmeybizmi? süzülmeymibiz?aren't we being strained? | sizsüzülmeymisiz?aren't you all being strained? | alasüzülmeymidile?aren't they being strained? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzülüwçenmeI am usually strained | sensüzülüwçenseyou are usually strained | olsüzülüwçendihe is usually strained | bizsüzülüwçenbizwe are usually strained | sizsüzülüwçensizyou all are usually strained | alasüzülüwçendilethey are usually strained |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzülmewçenmeI am usually not strained | sensüzülmewçenseyou are usually not strained | olsüzülmewçendihe is usually not strained | bizsüzülmewçenbizwe are usually not strained | sizsüzülmewçensizyou all are usually not strained | alasüzülmewçendilethey are usually not strained |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzülüwçenmemi? süzülüwçenmime?am I usually strained? | sensüzülüwçenmise?are you usually strained? | olsüzülüwçenmidi?is he usually strained? | bizsüzülüwçenbizmi? süzülüwçenmibiz?are we usually strained? | sizsüzülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually strained? | alasüzülüwçenmidile?are they usually strained? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzülmewçenmemi? süzülmewçenmime?am I usually not strained? | sensüzülmewçenmise?are you usually not strained? | olsüzülmewçenmidi?is he usually not strained? | bizsüzülmewçenbizmi? süzülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not strained? | sizsüzülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not strained? | alasüzülmewçenmidile?are they usually not strained? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüzülübdühe has been strained and remains so | alasüzülübdülethey have been strained and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüzülübmüdü?has he been strained? | alasüzülübmüdüle?have they been strained? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzülüb turamaI remain strained | sensüzülüb turasayou remain strained | olsüzülüb turadıhe remains strained | bizsüzülüb turabızwe remain strained | sizsüzülüb turasızyou all remain strained | alasüzülüb turadılathey remain strained |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzülüb turmaymaI don't remain strained | sensüzülüb turmaysayou don't remain strained | olsüzülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain strained | bizsüzülüb turmaybızwe don't remain strained | sizsüzülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain strained | alasüzülüb turmaydılathey don't remain strained |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzülüb turamamı? süzülüb turamıma?do I remain strained? | sensüzülüb turamısa?do you remain strained? | olsüzülüb turamıdı?does he remain strained? | bizsüzülüb turabızmı? süzülüb turamıbız?do we remain strained? | sizsüzülüb turamısız?do you all remain strained? | alasüzülüb turamıdıla?do they remain strained? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzülüb turmaymamı? süzülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain strained? | sensüzülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain strained? | olsüzülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain strained? | bizsüzülüb turmaybızmı? süzülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain strained? | sizsüzülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain strained? | alasüzülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain strained? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüzüle turamaI am in the middle of being strained | sensüzüle turasayou are in the middle of being strained | olsüzüle turadıhe is in the middle of being strained | bizsüzüle turabızwe are in the middle of being strained | sizsüzüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being strained | alasüzüle turadılathey are in the middle of being strained |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüzüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being strained | sensüzüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being strained | olsüzüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being strained | bizsüzüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being strained | sizsüzüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being strained | alasüzüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being strained |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüzüle turamamı? süzüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being strained? | sensüzüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being strained? | olsüzüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being strained? | bizsüzüle turabızmı? süzüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being strained? | sizsüzüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being strained? | alasüzüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being strained? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüzüle turmaymamı? süzüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being strained? | sensüzüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being strained? | olsüzüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being strained? | bizsüzüle turmaybızmı? süzüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being strained? | sizsüzüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being strained? | alasüzüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being strained? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzüldümI was strained | sensüzüldüŋyou were strained | olsüzüldühe was strained | bizsüzüldükwe were strained | sizsüzüldügüzyou all were strained | alasüzüldülethey were strained |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzülmedimI wasn't strained | sensüzülmediŋyou weren't strained | olsüzülmedihe wasn't strained | bizsüzülmedikwe weren't strained | sizsüzülmedigizyou all weren't strained | alasüzülmedilethey weren't strained |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzüldümmü?was I strained? | sensüzüldüŋmü?were you strained? | olsüzüldümü?was he strained? | bizsüzüldükmü?were we strained? | sizsüzüldügüzmü?were you all strained? | alasüzüldülemi?were they strained? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzülmedimmi?wasn't I strained? | sensüzülmediŋmi?weren't you strained? | olsüzülmedimi?wasn't he strained? | bizsüzülmedikmi?weren't we strained? | sizsüzülmedigizmi?weren't you all strained? | alasüzülmedilemi?weren't they strained? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzülgenmeI have been strained | sensüzülgenseyou have been strained | olsüzülgendihe has been strained | bizsüzülgenbizwe have been strained | sizsüzülgensizyou all have been strained | alasüzülgendilethey have been strained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzülmegenmeI haven't been strained | sensüzülmegenseyou haven't been strained | olsüzülmegendihe hasn't been strained | bizsüzülmegenbizwe haven't been strained | sizsüzülmegensizyou all haven't been strained | alasüzülmegendilethey haven't been strained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzülgenmemi? süzülgenmime?have I been strained? | sensüzülgenmise?have you been strained? | olsüzülgenmidi?has he been strained? | bizsüzülgenbizmi? süzülgenmibiz?have we been strained? | sizsüzülgenmisiz?have you all been strained? | alasüzülgenmidile?have they been strained? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzülmegenmemi? süzülmegenmime?haven't I been strained? | sensüzülmegenmise?haven't you been strained? | olsüzülmegenmidi?hasn't he been strained? | bizsüzülmegenbizmi? süzülmegenmibiz?haven't we been strained? | sizsüzülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been strained? | alasüzülmegenmidile?haven't they been strained? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüzülüb turdumI remained strained | sensüzülüb turduŋyou remained strained | olsüzülüb turduhe remained strained | bizsüzülüb turduqwe remained strained | sizsüzülüb turduğuzyou all remained strained | alasüzülüb turdulathey remained strained |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüzülüb turmadımI didn't remain strained | sensüzülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain strained | olsüzülüb turmadıhe didn't remain strained | bizsüzülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain strained | sizsüzülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain strained | alasüzülüb turmadılathey didn't remain strained |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzülürmeI will be strained | sensüzülürseyou will be strained | olsüzülürhe will be strained | bizsüzülürbüzwe will be strained | sizsüzülürsüzyou all will be strained | alasüzülürlethey will be strained |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzülmezmeI won't be strained | sensüzülmezseyou won't be strained | olsüzülmezhe won't be strained | bizsüzülmezbizwe won't be strained | sizsüzülmezsizyou all won't be strained | alasüzülmezlethey won't be strained |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzülürmemi? süzülürmüme?will I be strained? | sensüzülürmüse?will you be strained? | olsüzülürmü?will he be strained? | bizsüzülürbüzmü? süzülürmübüz?will we be strained? | sizsüzülürmüsüz?will you all be strained? | alasüzülürlemi? süzülürmüle?will they be strained? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzülmezmemi? süzülmezmime?won't I be strained? | sensüzülmezmise?won't you be strained? | olsüzülmezmi?won't he be strained? | bizsüzülmezbizmi? süzülmezmibiz?won't we be strained? | sizsüzülmezmisiz?won't you all be strained? | alasüzülmezlemi? süzülmezmile?won't they be strained? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzüllükmeI am going to be strained | sensüzüllükseyou are going to be strained | olsüzüllükdühe is going to be strained | bizsüzüllükbüzwe are going to be strained | sizsüzüllüksüzyou all are going to be strained | alasüzüllükdülethey are going to be strained |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzüllük tülmeI am not going to be strained | sensüzüllük tülseyou are not going to be strained | olsüzüllük tüldühe is not going to be strained | bizsüzüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be strained | sizsüzüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be strained | alasüzüllük tüldülethey are not going to be strained |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzüllükmemi? süzüllükmüme?am I going to be strained? | sensüzüllükmüse?are you going to be strained? | olsüzüllükmüdü?is he going to be strained? | bizsüzüllükbüzmü? süzüllükmübüz?are we going to be strained? | sizsüzüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be strained? | alasüzüllükmüdüle?are they going to be strained? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be strained? | sensüzüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be strained? | olsüzüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be strained? | bizsüzüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be strained? | sizsüzüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be strained? | alasüzüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be strained? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüzülgen edimsüzülgenemI had been strained | sensüzülgen ediŋsüzülgeneŋyou had been strained | olsüzülgen edisüzülgenedhe had been strained | bizsüzülgen ediksüzülgenekwe had been strained | sizsüzülgen edigizsüzülgenegizyou all had been strained | alasüzülgen edilesüzülgenellethey had been strained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüzülmegen edimsüzülmegenemI hadn't been strained | sensüzülmegen ediŋsüzülmegeneŋyou hadn't been strained | olsüzülmegen edisüzülmegenedhe hadn't been strained | bizsüzülmegen ediksüzülmegenekwe hadn't been strained | sizsüzülmegen edigizsüzülmegenegizyou all hadn't been strained | alasüzülmegen edilesüzülmegenellethey hadn't been strained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüzüle edimsüzülemI was being strained | sensüzüle ediŋsüzüleŋyou were being strained | olsüzüle edisüzüledhe was being strained | bizsüzüle ediksüzülekwe were being strained | sizsüzüle edigizsüzülegizyou all were being strained | alasüzüle edilesüzülellethey were being strained |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüzülmey edimsüzülmeyemI wasn't being strained | sensüzülmey ediŋsüzülmeyeŋyou weren't being strained | olsüzülmey edisüzülmeyedhe wasn't being strained | bizsüzülmey ediksüzülmeyekwe weren't being strained | sizsüzülmey edigizsüzülmeyegizyou all weren't being strained | alasüzülmey edilesüzülmeyellethey weren't being strained |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüzülüwçen edimsüzülüwçenemI used to be strained | sensüzülüwçen ediŋsüzülüwçeneŋyou used to be strained | olsüzülüwçen edisüzülüwçenedhe used to be strained | bizsüzülüwçen ediksüzülüwçenekwe used to be strained | sizsüzülüwçen edigizsüzülüwçenegizyou all used to be strained | alasüzülüwçen edilesüzülüwçenellethey used to be strained |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüzülmewçen edimsüzülmewçenemI didn't use to be strained | sensüzülmewçen ediŋsüzülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be strained | olsüzülmewçen edisüzülmewçenedhe didn't use to be strained | bizsüzülmewçen ediksüzülmewçenekwe didn't use to be strained | sizsüzülmewçen edigizsüzülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be strained | alasüzülmewçen edilesüzülmewçenellethey didn't use to be strained |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüzülüb edihe had been strained and remained so | alasüzülüb edilethey had been strained and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüzülüb tül edihe hadn't been strained | alasüzülüb tül edilethey hadn't been strained | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüzülüb tura edimsüzülüb turaemI had remained strained | sensüzülüb tura ediŋsüzülüb turaeŋyou had remained strained | olsüzülüb tura edisüzülüb turaedhe had remained strained | bizsüzülüb tura ediksüzülüb turaekwe had remained strained | sizsüzülüb tura edigizsüzülüb turaegizyou all had remained strained | alasüzülüb tura edilesüzülüb turaellethey had remained strained |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüzülüb turmay edimsüzülüb turmayemI hadn't remained strained | sensüzülüb turmay ediŋsüzülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained strained | olsüzülüb turmay edisüzülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained strained | bizsüzülüb turmay ediksüzülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained strained | sizsüzülüb turmay edigizsüzülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained strained | alasüzülüb turmay edilesüzülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained strained |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüzüle tura edimsüzüle turaemI was in the middle of being strained | sensüzüle tura ediŋsüzüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being strained | olsüzüle tura edisüzüle turaedhe was in the middle of being strained | bizsüzüle tura ediksüzüle turaekwe were in the middle of being strained | sizsüzüle tura edigizsüzüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being strained | alasüzüle tura edilesüzüle turaellethey were in the middle of being strained |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüzüle turmay edimsüzüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being strained | sensüzüle turmay ediŋsüzüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being strained | olsüzüle turmay edisüzüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being strained | bizsüzüle turmay ediksüzüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being strained | sizsüzüle turmay edigizsüzüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being strained | alasüzüle turmay edilesüzüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being strained |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüzülür edimsüzülür emI would be strained | sensüzülür ediŋsüzülür eŋyou would be strained | olsüzülür edisüzülür edhe would be strained | bizsüzülür ediksüzülür ekwe would be strained | sizsüzülür edigizsüzülür egizyou all would be strained | alasüzülür edilesüzülür ellethey would be strained |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüzülmez edimsüzülmez emI wouldn't be strained | sensüzülmez ediŋsüzülmez eŋyou wouldn't be strained | olsüzülmez edisüzülmez edhe wouldn't be strained | bizsüzülmez ediksüzülmez ekwe wouldn't be strained | sizsüzülmez edigizsüzülmez egizyou all wouldn't be strained | alasüzülmez edilesüzülmez ellethey wouldn't be strained |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüzüllük edimsüzüllük emI would have been strained | sensüzüllük ediŋsüzüllük eŋyou would have been strained | olsüzüllük edisüzüllük edhe would have been strained | bizsüzüllük ediksüzüllük ekwe would have been strained | sizsüzüllük edigizsüzüllük egizyou all would have been strained | alasüzüllük edilesüzüllük ellethey would have been strained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüzüllük tül edimsüzüllük tül emI wouldn't have been strained | sensüzüllük tül ediŋsüzüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been strained | olsüzüllük tül edisüzüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been strained | bizsüzüllük tül ediksüzüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been strained | sizsüzüllük tül edigizsüzüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been strained | alasüzüllük tül edilesüzüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been strained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüzülsemif I am strained | sensüzülseŋif you are strained | olsüzülseif he is strained | bizsüzülsekif we are strained | sizsüzülsegizif you all are strained | alasüzülseleif they are strained |
| Conditional | mensüzülmesemif I am not strained | sensüzülmeseŋif you are not strained | olsüzülmeseif he is not strained | bizsüzülmesekif we are not strained | sizsüzülmesegizif you all are not strained | alasüzülmeseleif they are not strained |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüzüle esemif I am being strained | sensüzüle eseŋif you are being strained | olsüzüle eseif he is being strained | bizsüzüle esekif we are being strained | sizsüzüle esegizif you all are being strained | alasüzüle eseleif they are being strained |
| Conditional, present real | mensüzülmey esemif I am not being strained | sensüzülmey eseŋif you are not being strained | olsüzülmey eseif he is not being strained | bizsüzülmey esekif we are not being strained | sizsüzülmey esegizif you all are not being strained | alasüzülmey eseleif they are not being strained |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüzülsem edisüzülsem edif only I was strained | sensüzülseŋ edisüzülseŋ edif only you was strained | olsüzülse edisüzülsedif only he was strained | bizsüzülsek edisüzülsek edif only we was strained | sizsüzülsegiz edisüzülsegiz edif only you all was strained | alasüzülsele edisüzülseledif only they was strained |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüzülmesem edisüzülmesem edif only I didn't be strained | sensüzülmeseŋ edisüzülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be strained | olsüzülmese edisüzülmesedif only he didn't be strained | bizsüzülmesek edisüzülmesek edif only we didn't be strained | sizsüzülmesegiz edisüzülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be strained | alasüzülmesele edisüzülmeseledif only they didn't be strained |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüzülüb tursamif I remain strained | sensüzülüb tursaŋif you remain strained | olsüzülüb tursaif he remains strained | bizsüzülüb tursaqif we remain strained | sizsüzülüb tursağızif you all remain strained | alasüzülüb tursalaif they remain strained |
| Durative conditional | mensüzülüb turmasamif I don't remain strained | sensüzülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain strained | olsüzülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain strained | bizsüzülüb turmasaqif we don't remain strained | sizsüzülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain strained | alasüzülüb turmasalaif they don't remain strained |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüzülüb tura esemif I have remained strained | sensüzülüb tura eseŋif you have remained strained | olsüzülüb tura eseif he has remained strained | bizsüzülüb tura esekif we have remained strained | sizsüzülüb tura esegizif you all have remained strained | alasüzülüb tura eseleif they have remained strained |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüzülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained strained | sensüzülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained strained | olsüzülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained strained | bizsüzülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained strained | sizsüzülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained strained | alasüzülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained strained |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüzüle tursamif I keep being strained | sensüzüle tursaŋif you keep being strained | olsüzüle tursaif he keeps being strained | bizsüzüle tursaqif we keep being strained | sizsüzüle tursağızif you all keep being strained | alasüzüle tursalaif they keep being strained |
| Progressive conditional | mensüzülmey tursamif I keep on not being strained | sensüzülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being strained | olsüzülmey tursaif he keeps on not being strained | bizsüzülmey tursaqif we keep on not being strained | sizsüzülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being strained | alasüzülmey tursalaif they keep on not being strained |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüzüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being strained | sensüzüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being strained | olsüzüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being strained | bizsüzüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being strained | sizsüzüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being strained | alasüzüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being strained |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüzülmey tura esemif I keep on not being strained | sensüzülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being strained | olsüzülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being strained | bizsüzülmey tura esekif we keep on not being strained | sizsüzülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being strained | alasüzülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being strained |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüzüldüm esemif I was strained | sensüzüldüŋ eseŋif you were strained | olsüzüldü eseif he was strained | bizsüzüldük esekif we were strained | sizsüzüldügüz esegizif you all were strained | alasüzüldüle eseleif they were strained |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüzülmedim esemif I wasn't strained | sensüzülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't strained | olsüzülmedi eseif he wasn't strained | bizsüzülmedik esekif we weren't strained | sizsüzülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't strained | alasüzülmedile eseleif they weren't strained |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüzülgen esemif I was strained (indeed) | sensüzülgen eseŋif you were strained (indeed) | olsüzülgen eseif he was strained (indeed) | bizsüzülgen esekif we were strained (indeed) | sizsüzülgen esegizif you all were strained (indeed) | alasüzülgen eseleif they were strained (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüzülmegen esemif I wasn't strained (indeed) | sensüzülmegen eseŋif you weren't strained (indeed) | olsüzülmegen eseif he wasn't strained (indeed) | bizsüzülmegen esekif we weren't strained (indeed) | sizsüzülmegen esegizif you all weren't strained (indeed) | alasüzülmegen eseleif they weren't strained (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüzülgen bolsamif I had been strained | sensüzülgen bolsaŋif you had been strained | olsüzülgen bolsaif he had been strained | bizsüzülgen bolsaqif we had been strained | sizsüzülgen bolsağızif you all had been strained | alasüzülgen bolsalaif they had been strained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüzülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been strained | sensüzülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been strained | olsüzülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been strained | bizsüzülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been strained | sizsüzülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been strained | alasüzülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been strained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüzülgen bolsam edisüzülgen bolsam edif only I had been strained | sensüzülgen bolsaŋ edisüzülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been strained | olsüzülgen bolsa edisüzülgen bolsaedif only he had been strained | bizsüzülgen bolsaq edisüzülgen bolsaq edif only we had been strained | sizsüzülgen bolsağız edisüzülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been strained | alasüzülgen bolsala edisüzülgen bolsalaedif only they had been strained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüzülmegen bolsam edisüzülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been strained | sensüzülmegen bolsaŋ edisüzülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been strained | olsüzülmegen bolsa edisüzülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been strained | bizsüzülmegen bolsaq edisüzülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been strained | sizsüzülmegen bolsağız edisüzülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been strained | alasüzülmegen bolsala edisüzülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been strained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüzülür esemif I will be strained | sensüzülür eseŋif you will be strained | olsüzülür eseif he will be strained | bizsüzülür esekif we will be strained | sizsüzülür esegizif you all will be strained | alasüzülür eseleif they will be strained |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüzülmez esemif I won't be strained | sensüzülmez eseŋif you won't be strained | olsüzülmez eseif he won't be strained | bizsüzülmez esekif we won't be strained | sizsüzülmez esegizif you all won't be strained | alasüzülmez eseleif they won't be strained |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüzüllük esemif I am going to be strained | sensüzüllük eseŋif you are going to be strained | olsüzüllük eseif he is going to be strained | bizsüzüllük esekif we are going to be strained | sizsüzüllük esegizif you all are going to be strained | alasüzüllük eseleif they are going to be strained |
| Conditional, future | mensüzüllük tül esemif I am not going to be strained | sensüzüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be strained | olsüzüllük tül eseif he is not going to be strained | bizsüzüllük tül esekif we are not going to be strained | sizsüzüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be strained | alasüzüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be strained |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüzüllük bolsamif I were going to be strained | sensüzüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be strained | olsüzüllük bolsaif he were going to be strained | bizsüzüllük bolsaqif we were going to be strained | sizsüzüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be strained | alasüzüllük bolsalaif they were going to be strained |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüzülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be strained | sensüzülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be strained | olsüzülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be strained | bizsüzülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be strained | sizsüzülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be strained | alasüzülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be strained |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süzüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüzüle bolurmaI must be being strained | sensüzüle bolursayou must be being strained | olsüzüle bolurhe must be being strained | bizsüzüle bolurbuzwe must be being strained | sizsüzüle bolursuzyou all must be being strained | alasüzüle bolurlathey must be being strained |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüzülmey bolurmaI must not be being strained | sensüzülmey bolursayou must not be being strained | olsüzülmey bolurhe must not be being strained | bizsüzülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being strained | sizsüzülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being strained | alasüzülmey bolurlathey must not be being strained |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüzüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being strained | sensüzüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being strained | olsüzüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being strained | bizsüzüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being strained | sizsüzüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being strained | alasüzüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being strained |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüzülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being strained | sensüzülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being strained | olsüzülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being strained | bizsüzülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being strained | sizsüzülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being strained | alasüzülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being strained |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüzülgen bolurmaI must have been strained | sensüzülgen bolursayou must have been strained | olsüzülgen bolurhe must have been strained | bizsüzülgen bolurbuzwe must have been strained | sizsüzülgen bolursuzyou all must have been strained | alasüzülgen bolurlathey must have been strained |
| Inference (must have) | mensüzülmegen bolurmaI must not have been strained | sensüzülmegen bolursayou must not have been strained | olsüzülmegen bolurhe must not have been strained | bizsüzülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been strained | sizsüzülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been strained | alasüzülmegen bolurlathey must not have been strained |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüzüllük bolurmaI must be going to be strained | sensüzüllük bolursayou must be going to be strained | olsüzüllük bolurhe must be going to be strained | bizsüzüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be strained | sizsüzüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be strained | alasüzüllük bolurlathey must be going to be strained |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüzülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be strained | sensüzülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be strained | olsüzülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be strained | bizsüzülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be strained | sizsüzülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be strained | alasüzülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be strained |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzüleyimlet me be strained | sensüzül!be strained! | olsüzülsünlet him be strained | bizsüzüleyiklet's be strained | sizsüzülügüz!be strained, you all! | alasüzülsünlelet them be strained |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzülmeyimlet me not be strained | sensüzülme!don't be strained! | olsüzülmesinlet him not be strained | bizsüzülmeyiklet's not be strained | sizsüzülmegiz!don't be strained, you all! | alasüzülmesinlelet them not be strained |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzüleyimmi?shall I be strained? | olsüzülsünmü?should he be strained? | bizsüzüleyikmi?shall we be strained? | alasüzülsünlemi?should they be strained? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzülmeyimmi?shall I not be strained? | olsüzülmesinmi?should he not be strained? | bizsüzülmeyikmi?shall we not be strained? | alasüzülmesinlemi?should they not be strained? | ||
| Requests | sensüzülçü2süzülçünplease be strained | olsüzülsünçüdo let him be strained | sizsüzülçügüzplease be strained (plural/polite) | alasüzülsünleçido let them be strained | ||
| Requests | sensüzülmeçi2süzülmeçinplease don't be strained | olsüzülmesinçido let him not be strained | sizsüzülmeçigizplease don't be strained (plural/polite) | alasüzülmesinleçido let them not be strained | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüzülgünsüzülgümay you be strained | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüzülmeginsüzülmegimay you not be strained | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüzülgey edim süzülge edimwould that I were strained | sensüzülgey ediŋ süzülge ediŋwould that you were strained | olsüzülgey edi süzülge ediwould that he were strained | bizsüzülgey edik süzülge edikwould that we were strained | sizsüzülgey edigiz süzülge edigizwould that you all were strained | alasüzülgey edile süzülge edilewould that they were strained |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüzülmegey edim süzülmege edimwould that I were not strained | sensüzülmegey ediŋ süzülmege ediŋwould that you were not strained | olsüzülmegey edi süzülmege ediwould that he were not strained | bizsüzülmegey edik süzülmege edikwould that we were not strained | sizsüzülmegey edigiz süzülmege edigizwould that you all were not strained | alasüzülmegey edile süzülmege edilewould that they were not strained |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzülmege qoyayımsüzülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be strained | sensüzülmege qoy!süzülme qoy!let someone be strained! | olsüzülmege qoysunsüzülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be strained | bizsüzülmege qoyayıqsüzülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be strained | sizsüzülmege qoyuğuz!süzülme qoyuğuz!let someone be strained, you all! | alasüzülmege qoysunlasüzülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be strained |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzülmege qoymayımsüzülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be strained | sensüzülmege qoyma!süzülme qoyma!don't let someone be strained! | olsüzülmege qoymasınsüzülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be strained | bizsüzülmege qoymayıqsüzülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be strained | sizsüzülmege qoymağız!süzülme qoymağız!don't let someone be strained, you all! | alasüzülmege qoymasınlasüzülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be strained |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzülmege qoyayımmı?süzülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be strained? | olsüzülmege qoysunmu?süzülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be strained? | bizsüzülmege qoyayıqmı?süzülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be strained? | alasüzülmege qoysunlamı?süzülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be strained? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzülmege qoymayımmı?süzülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be strained? | olsüzülmege qoymasınmı?süzülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be strained? | bizsüzülmege qoymayıqmı?süzülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be strained? | alasüzülmege qoymasınlamı?süzülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be strained? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzülmege qoyamasüzülme qoyamaI allow someone to be strained | sensüzülmege qoyasasüzülme qoyasayou allow someone to be strained | olsüzülmege qoyadısüzülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be strained | bizsüzülmege qoyabızsüzülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be strained | sizsüzülmege qoyasızsüzülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be strained | alasüzülmege qoyadılasüzülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be strained |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzülmege qoymaymasüzülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be strained | sensüzülmege qoymaysasüzülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be strained | olsüzülmege qoymaydısüzülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be strained | bizsüzülmege qoymaybızsüzülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be strained | sizsüzülmege qoymaysızsüzülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be strained | alasüzülmege qoymaydılasüzülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be strained |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzülmege qoyamamı?süzülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be strained? | sensüzülmege qoyamısa?süzülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be strained? | olsüzülmege qoyamıdı?süzülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be strained? | bizsüzülmege qoyabızmı?süzülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be strained? | sizsüzülmege qoyamısız?süzülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be strained? | alasüzülmege qoyamıdıla?süzülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be strained? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzülmege qoymaymamı?süzülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be strained? | sensüzülmege qoymaymısa?süzülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be strained? | olsüzülmege qoymaymıdı?süzülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be strained? | bizsüzülmege qoymaybızmı?süzülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be strained? | sizsüzülmege qoymaymısız?süzülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be strained? | alasüzülmege qoymaymıdıla?süzülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be strained? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzülmege qoydumsüzülme qoydumI allowed someone to be strained | sensüzülmege qoyduŋsüzülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be strained | olsüzülmege qoydusüzülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be strained | bizsüzülmege qoyduqsüzülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be strained | sizsüzülmege qoyduğuzsüzülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be strained | alasüzülmege qoydulasüzülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be strained |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzülmege qoymadımsüzülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be strained | sensüzülmege qoymadıŋsüzülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be strained | olsüzülmege qoymadısüzülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be strained | bizsüzülmege qoymadıqsüzülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be strained | sizsüzülmege qoymadığızsüzülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be strained | alasüzülmege qoymadılasüzülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be strained |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzülmege qoydummu?süzülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be strained? | sensüzülmege qoyduŋmu?süzülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be strained? | olsüzülmege qoydumu?süzülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be strained? | bizsüzülmege qoyduqmu?süzülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be strained? | sizsüzülmege qoyduğuzmu?süzülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be strained? | alasüzülmege qoydulamı?süzülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be strained? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzülmege qoymadımmı?süzülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be strained? | sensüzülmege qoymadıŋmı?süzülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be strained? | olsüzülmege qoymadımı?süzülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be strained? | bizsüzülmege qoymadıqmı?süzülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be strained? | sizsüzülmege qoymadığızmı?süzülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be strained? | alasüzülmege qoymadılamı?süzülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be strained? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süzülalırğa be able to be strained · süzülalmazğa be unable to be strained
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüzülalamaI can be strained | sensüzülalasayou can be strained | olsüzülaladıhe can be strained | bizsüzülalabızwe can be strained | sizsüzülalasızyou all can be strained | alasüzülaladılathey can be strained |
| Ability — present | mensüzülalmaymaI can't be strained | sensüzülalmaysayou can't be strained | olsüzülalmaydıhe can't be strained | bizsüzülalmaybızwe can't be strained | sizsüzülalmaysızyou all can't be strained | alasüzülalmaydılathey can't be strained |
| Ability — present | mensüzülalamamı? süzülalamıma?can I be strained? | sensüzülalamısa?can you be strained? | olsüzülalamıdı?can he be strained? | bizsüzülalabızmı? süzülalamıbız?can we be strained? | sizsüzülalamısız?can you all be strained? | alasüzülalamıdıla?can they be strained? |
| Ability — present | mensüzülalmaymamı? süzülalmaymıma?can't I be strained? | sensüzülalmaymısa?can't you be strained? | olsüzülalmaymıdı?can't he be strained? | bizsüzülalmaybızmı? süzülalmaymıbız?can't we be strained? | sizsüzülalmaymısız?can't you all be strained? | alasüzülalmaymıdıla?can't they be strained? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüzülalsamif I can be strained | sensüzülalsaŋif you can be strained | olsüzülalsaif he can be strained | bizsüzülalsaqif we can be strained | sizsüzülalsağızif you all can be strained | alasüzülalsalaif they can be strained |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüzülalmasamif I can't be strained | sensüzülalmasaŋif you can't be strained | olsüzülalmasaif he can't be strained | bizsüzülalmasaqif we can't be strained | sizsüzülalmasağızif you all can't be strained | alasüzülalmasalaif they can't be strained |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüzülaldımI was able to be strained | sensüzülaldıŋyou were able to be strained | olsüzülaldıhe was able to be strained | bizsüzülaldıqwe were able to be strained | sizsüzülaldığızyou all were able to be strained | alasüzülaldılathey were able to be strained |
| Ability — simple past | mensüzülalmadımI could not be strained | sensüzülalmadıŋyou could not be strained | olsüzülalmadıhe could not be strained | bizsüzülalmadıqwe could not be strained | sizsüzülalmadığızyou all could not be strained | alasüzülalmadılathey could not be strained |
| Ability — simple past | mensüzülaldımmı?was I able to be strained? | sensüzülaldıŋmı?were you able to be strained? | olsüzülaldımı?was he able to be strained? | bizsüzülaldıqmı?were we able to be strained? | sizsüzülaldığızmı?were you all able to be strained? | alasüzülaldılamı?were they able to be strained? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüzülalmadımmı?couldn't I be strained? | sensüzülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be strained? | olsüzülalmadımı?couldn't he be strained? | bizsüzülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be strained? | sizsüzülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be strained? | alasüzülalmadılamı?couldn't they be strained? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzülalğanmaI have been able to be strained | sensüzülalğansayou have been able to be strained | olsüzülalğandıhe has been able to be strained | bizsüzülalğanbızwe have been able to be strained | sizsüzülalğansızyou all have been able to be strained | alasüzülalğandılathey have been able to be strained |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be strained | sensüzülalmağansayou haven't been able to be strained | olsüzülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be strained | bizsüzülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be strained | sizsüzülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be strained | alasüzülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be strained |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzülalğanmamı? süzülalğanmıma?have I been able to be strained? | sensüzülalğanmısa?have you been able to be strained? | olsüzülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be strained? | bizsüzülalğanbızmı? süzülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be strained? | sizsüzülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be strained? | alasüzülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be strained? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzülalmağanmamı? süzülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be strained? | sensüzülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be strained? | olsüzülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be strained? | bizsüzülalmağanbızmı? süzülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be strained? | sizsüzülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be strained? | alasüzülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be strained? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüzülalğan edimsüzülalğanemI had been able to be strained | sensüzülalğan ediŋsüzülalğaneŋyou had been able to be strained | olsüzülalğan edisüzülalğanedhe had been able to be strained | bizsüzülalğan ediksüzülalğanekwe had been able to be strained | sizsüzülalğan edigizsüzülalğanegizyou all had been able to be strained | alasüzülalğan edilesüzülalğanellethey had been able to be strained |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüzülalmağan edimsüzülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be strained | sensüzülalmağan ediŋsüzülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be strained | olsüzülalmağan edisüzülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be strained | bizsüzülalmağan ediksüzülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be strained | sizsüzülalmağan edigizsüzülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be strained | alasüzülalmağan edilesüzülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be strained |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüzülala edimsüzülalaemI could be strained | sensüzülala ediŋsüzülalaeŋyou could be strained | olsüzülala edisüzülalaedhe could be strained | bizsüzülala ediksüzülalaekwe could be strained | sizsüzülala edigizsüzülalaegizyou all could be strained | alasüzülala edilesüzülalaellethey could be strained |
| Ability — past background | mensüzülalmay edimsüzülalmayemI could not be strained | sensüzülalmay ediŋsüzülalmayeŋyou could not be strained | olsüzülalmay edisüzülalmayedhe could not be strained | bizsüzülalmay ediksüzülalmayekwe could not be strained | sizsüzülalmay edigizsüzülalmayegizyou all could not be strained | alasüzülalmay edilesüzülalmayellethey could not be strained |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüzülalırmaI will be able to be strained | sensüzülalırsayou will be able to be strained | olsüzülalırhe will be able to be strained | bizsüzülalırbızwe will be able to be strained | sizsüzülalırsızyou all will be able to be strained | alasüzülalırlathey will be able to be strained |
| Ability — future I | mensüzülalmazmaI won't be able to be strained | sensüzülalmazsayou won't be able to be strained | olsüzülalmazhe won't be able to be strained | bizsüzülalmazbızwe won't be able to be strained | sizsüzülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be strained | alasüzülalmazlathey won't be able to be strained |
| Ability — future I | mensüzülalırmamı? süzülalırmıma?will I be able to be strained? | sensüzülalırmısa?will you be able to be strained? | olsüzülalırmı?will he be able to be strained? | bizsüzülalırbızmı? süzülalırmıbız?will we be able to be strained? | sizsüzülalırmısız?will you all be able to be strained? | alasüzülalırlamı? süzülalırmıla?will they be able to be strained? |
| Ability — future I | mensüzülalmazmamı? süzülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be strained? | sensüzülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be strained? | olsüzülalmazmı?won't he be able to be strained? | bizsüzülalmazbızmı? süzülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be strained? | sizsüzülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be strained? | alasüzülalmazlamı? süzülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be strained? |
| Ability — future II | mensüzülallıqmaI am going to be able to be strained | sensüzülallıqsayou are going to be able to be strained | olsüzülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be strained | bizsüzülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be strained | sizsüzülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be strained | alasüzülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be strained |
| Ability — future II | mensüzülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be strained | sensüzülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be strained | olsüzülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be strained | bizsüzülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be strained | sizsüzülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be strained | alasüzülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be strained |
| Ability — future II | mensüzülallıqmamı? süzülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be strained? | sensüzülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be strained? | olsüzülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be strained? | bizsüzülallıqbızmı? süzülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be strained? | sizsüzülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be strained? | alasüzülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be strained? |
| Ability — future II | mensüzülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be strained? | sensüzülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be strained? | olsüzülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be strained? | bizsüzülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be strained? | sizsüzülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be strained? | alasüzülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be strained? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüzülalır edimsüzülalır emI would be able to be strained | sensüzülalır ediŋsüzülalır eŋyou would be able to be strained | olsüzülalır edisüzülalır edhe would be able to be strained | bizsüzülalır ediksüzülalır ekwe would be able to be strained | sizsüzülalır edigizsüzülalır egizyou all would be able to be strained | alasüzülalır edilesüzülalır ellethey would be able to be strained |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüzülalmaz edimsüzülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be strained | sensüzülalmaz ediŋsüzülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be strained | olsüzülalmaz edisüzülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be strained | bizsüzülalmaz ediksüzülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be strained | sizsüzülalmaz edigizsüzülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be strained | alasüzülalmaz edilesüzülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be strained |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüzülalğınsüzülalğımay you be able to be strained | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüzülalmağınsüzülalmağımay you not be able to be strained | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüzülürge izleymeI want to be strained | sensüzülürge izleyseyou want to be strained | olsüzülürge izleydihe wants to be strained | bizsüzülürge izleybizwe want to be strained | sizsüzülürge izleysizyou all want to be strained | alasüzülürge izleydilethey want to be strained |
| want to | mensüzülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be strained | sensüzülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be strained | olsüzülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be strained | bizsüzülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be strained | sizsüzülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be strained | alasüzülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be strained |
| would like to | mensüzülürge süemeI would like to be strained | sensüzülürge süeseyou would like to be strained | olsüzülürge süedihe would like to be strained | bizsüzülürge süebizwe would like to be strained | sizsüzülürge süesizyou all would like to be strained | alasüzülürge süedilethey would like to be strained |
| would like to | mensüzülürge süymeymeI would not like to be strained | sensüzülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be strained | olsüzülürge süymeydihe would not like to be strained | bizsüzülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be strained | sizsüzülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be strained | alasüzülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be strained |
| hope to | mensüzülürge umutlanamaI hope to be strained | sensüzülürge umutlanasayou hope to be strained | olsüzülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be strained | bizsüzülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be strained | sizsüzülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be strained | alasüzülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be strained |
| hope to | mensüzülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be strained | sensüzülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be strained | olsüzülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be strained | bizsüzülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be strained | sizsüzülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be strained | alasüzülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be strained |
| be about to | mensüzülürge deb turamaI am about to be strained | sensüzülürge deb turasayou are about to be strained | olsüzülürge deb turadıhe is about to be strained | bizsüzülürge deb turabızwe are about to be strained | sizsüzülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be strained | alasüzülürge deb turadılathey are about to be strained |
| be about to | mensüzülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be strained | sensüzülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be strained | olsüzülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be strained | bizsüzülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be strained | sizsüzülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be strained | alasüzülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be strained |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüzülürge kerekmeI need to be strained | sensüzülürge kerekseyou need to be strained | olsüzülürge kerekdihe needs to be strained | bizsüzülürge kerekbizwe need to be strained | sizsüzülürge kereksizyou all need to be strained | alasüzülürge kerekdilethey need to be strained |
| need to | mensüzülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be strained | sensüzülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be strained | olsüzülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be strained | bizsüzülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be strained | sizsüzülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be strained | alasüzülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be strained |
| have to | menmenŋe süzülürge tüşediI have to be strained | sensenŋe süzülürge tüşediyou have to be strained | olaŋa süzülürge tüşedihe has to be strained | bizbizge süzülürge tüşediwe have to be strained | sizsizge süzülürge tüşediyou all have to be strained | alaalağa süzülürge tüşedithey have to be strained |
| have to | menmenŋe süzülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be strained | sensenŋe süzülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be strained | olaŋa süzülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be strained | bizbizge süzülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be strained | sizsizge süzülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be strained | alaalağa süzülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be strained |
| be obliged to | mensüzülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be strained | sensüzülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be strained | olsüzülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be strained | bizsüzülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be strained | sizsüzülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be strained | alasüzülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be strained |
| be obliged to | mensüzülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be strained | sensüzülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be strained | olsüzülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be strained | bizsüzülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be strained | sizsüzülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be strained | alasüzülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be strained |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüzülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be strained | sensüzülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be strained | olsüzülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be strained | bizsüzülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be strained | sizsüzülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be strained | alasüzülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be strained |
| have a way to | mensüzülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be strained | sensüzülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be strained | olsüzülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be strained | bizsüzülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be strained | sizsüzülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be strained | alasüzülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be strained |
| be free to | mensüzülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be strained | sensüzülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be strained | olsüzülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be strained | bizsüzülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be strained | sizsüzülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be strained | alasüzülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be strained |
| be free to | mensüzülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be strained | sensüzülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be strained | olsüzülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be strained | bizsüzülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be strained | sizsüzülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be strained | alasüzülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be strained |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süzülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be strained | sensenŋe süzülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be strained | olaŋa süzülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be strained | bizbizge süzülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be strained | sizsizge süzülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be strained | alaalağa süzülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be strained |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be strained | sensenŋe süzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be strained | olaŋa süzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be strained | bizbizge süzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be strained | sizsizge süzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be strained | alaalağa süzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be strained |
| be ready to | mensüzülürge hazırmaI am ready to be strained | sensüzülürge hazırsayou are ready to be strained | olsüzülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be strained | bizsüzülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be strained | sizsüzülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be strained | alasüzülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be strained |
| be ready to | mensüzülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be strained | sensüzülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be strained | olsüzülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be strained | bizsüzülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be strained | sizsüzülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be strained | alasüzülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be strained |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüzülürge küreşemeI am trying to be strained | sensüzülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be strained | olsüzülürge küreşedihe is trying to be strained | bizsüzülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be strained | sizsüzülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be strained | alasüzülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be strained |
| try to | mensüzülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be strained | sensüzülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be strained | olsüzülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be strained | bizsüzülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be strained | sizsüzülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be strained | alasüzülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be strained |
| agree to | mensüzülürge unaymaI agree to be strained | sensüzülürge unaysayou agree to be strained | olsüzülürge unaydıhe agrees to be strained | bizsüzülürge unaybızwe agree to be strained | sizsüzülürge unaysızyou all agree to be strained | alasüzülürge unaydılathey agree to be strained |
| agree to | mensüzülürge unamaymaI refuse to be strained | sensüzülürge unamaysayou refuse to be strained | olsüzülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be strained | bizsüzülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be strained | sizsüzülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be strained | alasüzülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be strained |
| hurry to | mensüzülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be strained | sensüzülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be strained | olsüzülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be strained | bizsüzülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be strained | sizsüzülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be strained | alasüzülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be strained |
| hurry to | mensüzülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be strained | sensüzülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be strained | olsüzülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be strained | bizsüzülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be strained | sizsüzülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be strained | alasüzülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be strained |
| be afraid to | mensüzülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be strained | sensüzülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be strained | olsüzülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be strained | bizsüzülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be strained | sizsüzülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be strained | alasüzülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be strained |
| be afraid to | mensüzülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be strained | sensüzülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be strained | olsüzülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be strained | bizsüzülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be strained | sizsüzülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be strained | alasüzülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be strained |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüzüle bolmazmaI can't be being strained | sensüzüle bolmazsayou can't be being strained | olsüzüle bolmazhe can't be being strained | bizsüzüle bolmazbızwe can't be being strained | sizsüzüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being strained | alasüzüle bolmazlathey can't be being strained |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüzülmey bolmazmaI must be being strained (emphatic) | sensüzülmey bolmazsayou must be being strained (emphatic) | olsüzülmey bolmazhe must be being strained (emphatic) | bizsüzülmey bolmazbızwe must be being strained (emphatic) | sizsüzülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being strained (emphatic) | alasüzülmey bolmazlathey must be being strained (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüzüle turmasamif I don't keep being strained | sensüzüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being strained | olsüzüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being strained | bizsüzüle turmasaqif we don't keep being strained | sizsüzüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being strained | alasüzüle turmasalaif they don't keep being strained |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüzüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being strained | sensüzüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being strained | olsüzüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being strained | bizsüzüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being strained | sizsüzüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being strained | alasüzüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being strained |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüzülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being strained (emphatic) | sensüzülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being strained (emphatic) | olsüzülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being strained (emphatic) | bizsüzülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being strained (emphatic) | sizsüzülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being strained (emphatic) | alasüzülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being strained (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüzülmey turamaI keep on not being strained | sensüzülmey turasayou keep on not being strained | olsüzülmey turadıhe keeps on not being strained | bizsüzülmey turabızwe keep on not being strained | sizsüzülmey turasızyou all keep on not being strained | alasüzülmey turadılathey keep on not being strained |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüzülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being strained | sensüzülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being strained | olsüzülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being strained | bizsüzülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being strained | sizsüzülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being strained | alasüzülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being strained |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüzülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being strained? | sensüzülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being strained? | olsüzülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being strained? | bizsüzülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being strained? | sizsüzülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being strained? | alasüzülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being strained? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüzülgen bolmazmaI can't have been strained | sensüzülgen bolmazsayou can't have been strained | olsüzülgen bolmazhe can't have been strained | bizsüzülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been strained | sizsüzülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been strained | alasüzülgen bolmazlathey can't have been strained |
| Inference — double negation | mensüzülmegen bolmazmaI must have been strained (emphatic) | sensüzülmegen bolmazsayou must have been strained (emphatic) | olsüzülmegen bolmazhe must have been strained (emphatic) | bizsüzülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been strained (emphatic) | sizsüzülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been strained (emphatic) | alasüzülmegen bolmazlathey must have been strained (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüzülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been strained | sensüzülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been strained | olsüzülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been strained | bizsüzülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been strained | sizsüzülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been strained | alasüzülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been strained |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüzülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been strained | sensüzülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been strained | olsüzülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been strained | bizsüzülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been strained | sizsüzülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been strained | alasüzülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been strained |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüzüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be strained | sensüzüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be strained | olsüzüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be strained | bizsüzüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be strained | sizsüzüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be strained | alasüzüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be strained |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüzülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be strained (emphatic) | sensüzülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be strained (emphatic) | olsüzülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be strained (emphatic) | bizsüzülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be strained (emphatic) | sizsüzülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be strained (emphatic) | alasüzülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be strained (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüzüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be strained | sensüzüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be strained | olsüzüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be strained | bizsüzüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be strained | sizsüzüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be strained | alasüzüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be strained |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüzülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be strained | sensüzülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be strained | olsüzülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be strained | bizsüzülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be strained | sizsüzülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be strained | alasüzülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be strained |