çortlatırğa
/tʃortlatɯrʁa/
1. knock something flying, send something spinning off, fling — Causative of çortlarğa.
- çortlatıb ierge — to fling something away
- sabiyni arbadan çortlatasa — you'll send the child flying off the cart
- taşnı çortlatdı — he sent the stone flying
- tobnu çortlatıb iedi — he sends the ball flying
- men taşnı çortlatdım — I sent the stone flying
2. knock something aside, beat something off one source
- urub çortlatırğa — to knock something aside with a blow
- bir janına çortlatırğa — to knock something aside
- anı çortlatdı — he knocked it aside
- anı bir janına çortlatdıq — we knocked it aside
3. rout, drive an enemy into disorderly retreat one source
- asker jawnu çortlatdı — the army routed the enemy
- jawnu çortlatdıq — we routed the enemy
Conjugation
Common forms
- çortlatadıhe is knocking something flying
- çortlatdıhe knocked something flying
- çortlathandıhe has knocked something flying
- çortlatırhe will knock something flying
- çortlatırıqdıhe is going to knock something flying
- çortlata edihe was knocking something flying
- çortlatsaif he knocks something flying
- çortlat!knock something flying!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlatamaI am knocking something flying | sençortlatasayou are knocking something flying | olçortlatadıhe is knocking something flying | bizçortlatabızwe are knocking something flying | sizçortlatasızyou all are knocking something flying | alaçortlatadılathey are knocking something flying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlatmaymaI am not knocking something flying | sençortlatmaysayou are not knocking something flying | olçortlatmaydıhe is not knocking something flying | bizçortlatmaybızwe are not knocking something flying | sizçortlatmaysızyou all are not knocking something flying | alaçortlatmaydılathey are not knocking something flying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlatamamı? çortlatamıma?am I knocking something flying? | sençortlatamısa?are you knocking something flying? | olçortlatamıdı?is he knocking something flying? | bizçortlatabızmı? çortlatamıbız?are we knocking something flying? | sizçortlatamısız?are you all knocking something flying? | alaçortlatamıdıla?are they knocking something flying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlatmaymamı? çortlatmaymıma?aren't I knocking something flying? | sençortlatmaymısa?aren't you knocking something flying? | olçortlatmaymıdı?isn't he knocking something flying? | bizçortlatmaybızmı? çortlatmaymıbız?aren't we knocking something flying? | sizçortlatmaymısız?aren't you all knocking something flying? | alaçortlatmaymıdıla?aren't they knocking something flying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlatıwçanmaI usually knock something flying | sençortlatıwçansayou usually knock something flying | olçortlatıwçandıhe usually knocks something flying | bizçortlatıwçanbızwe usually knock something flying | sizçortlatıwçansızyou all usually knock something flying | alaçortlatıwçandılathey usually knock something flying |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlatmawçanmaI usually don't knock something flying | sençortlatmawçansayou usually don't knock something flying | olçortlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't knock something flying | bizçortlatmawçanbızwe usually don't knock something flying | sizçortlatmawçansızyou all usually don't knock something flying | alaçortlatmawçandılathey usually don't knock something flying |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlatıwçanmamı? çortlatıwçanmıma?do I usually knock something flying? | sençortlatıwçanmısa?do you usually knock something flying? | olçortlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually knock something flying? | bizçortlatıwçanbızmı? çortlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually knock something flying? | sizçortlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually knock something flying? | alaçortlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually knock something flying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlatmawçanmamı? çortlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not knock something flying? | sençortlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not knock something flying? | olçortlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not knock something flying? | bizçortlatmawçanbızmı? çortlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not knock something flying? | sizçortlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not knock something flying? | alaçortlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not knock something flying? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçortlatıbdıhe has knocked something flying and remains so | alaçortlatıbdılathey have knocked something flying and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçortlatıbmıdı?has he knocked something flying? | alaçortlatıbmıdıla?have they knocked something flying? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlatıb turamaI keep knocking something flying | sençortlatıb turasayou keep knocking something flying | olçortlatıb turadıhe keeps knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb turabızwe keep knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb turasızyou all keep knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb turadılathey keep knocking something flying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlatıb turmaymaI don't keep knocking something flying | sençortlatıb turmaysayou don't keep knocking something flying | olçortlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep knocking something flying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlatıb turamamı? çortlatıb turamıma?do I keep knocking something flying? | sençortlatıb turamısa?do you keep knocking something flying? | olçortlatıb turamıdı?does he keep knocking something flying? | bizçortlatıb turabızmı? çortlatıb turamıbız?do we keep knocking something flying? | sizçortlatıb turamısız?do you all keep knocking something flying? | alaçortlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep knocking something flying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlatıb turmaymamı? çortlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep knocking something flying? | sençortlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep knocking something flying? | olçortlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep knocking something flying? | bizçortlatıb turmaybızmı? çortlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep knocking something flying? | sizçortlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep knocking something flying? | alaçortlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep knocking something flying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlata turamaI am in the middle of knocking something flying | sençortlata turasayou are in the middle of knocking something flying | olçortlata turadıhe is in the middle of knocking something flying | bizçortlata turabızwe are in the middle of knocking something flying | sizçortlata turasızyou all are in the middle of knocking something flying | alaçortlata turadılathey are in the middle of knocking something flying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of knocking something flying | sençortlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of knocking something flying | olçortlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knocking something flying | bizçortlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knocking something flying | sizçortlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knocking something flying | alaçortlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knocking something flying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlata turamamı? çortlata turamıma?am I in the middle of knocking something flying? | sençortlata turamısa?are you in the middle of knocking something flying? | olçortlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of knocking something flying? | bizçortlata turabızmı? çortlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of knocking something flying? | sizçortlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of knocking something flying? | alaçortlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knocking something flying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlata turmaymamı? çortlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knocking something flying? | sençortlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knocking something flying? | olçortlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knocking something flying? | bizçortlata turmaybızmı? çortlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knocking something flying? | sizçortlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knocking something flying? | alaçortlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knocking something flying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortlatdımI knocked something flying | sençortlatdıŋyou knocked something flying | olçortlatdıhe knocked something flying | bizçortlatdıqwe knocked something flying | sizçortlatdığızyou all knocked something flying | alaçortlatdılathey knocked something flying |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortlatmadımI didn't knock something flying | sençortlatmadıŋyou didn't knock something flying | olçortlatmadıhe didn't knock something flying | bizçortlatmadıqwe didn't knock something flying | sizçortlatmadığızyou all didn't knock something flying | alaçortlatmadılathey didn't knock something flying |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortlatdımmı?did I knock something flying? | sençortlatdıŋmı?did you knock something flying? | olçortlatdımı?did he knock something flying? | bizçortlatdıqmı?did we knock something flying? | sizçortlatdığızmı?did you all knock something flying? | alaçortlatdılamı?did they knock something flying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortlatmadımmı?didn't I knock something flying? | sençortlatmadıŋmı?didn't you knock something flying? | olçortlatmadımı?didn't he knock something flying? | bizçortlatmadıqmı?didn't we knock something flying? | sizçortlatmadığızmı?didn't you all knock something flying? | alaçortlatmadılamı?didn't they knock something flying? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlathanmaI have knocked something flying | sençortlathansayou have knocked something flying | olçortlathandıhe has knocked something flying | bizçortlathanbızwe have knocked something flying | sizçortlathansızyou all have knocked something flying | alaçortlathandılathey have knocked something flying |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlatmağanmaI haven't knocked something flying | sençortlatmağansayou haven't knocked something flying | olçortlatmağandıhe hasn't knocked something flying | bizçortlatmağanbızwe haven't knocked something flying | sizçortlatmağansızyou all haven't knocked something flying | alaçortlatmağandılathey haven't knocked something flying |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlathanmamı? çortlathanmıma?have I knocked something flying? | sençortlathanmısa?have you knocked something flying? | olçortlathanmıdı?has he knocked something flying? | bizçortlathanbızmı? çortlathanmıbız?have we knocked something flying? | sizçortlathanmısız?have you all knocked something flying? | alaçortlathanmıdıla?have they knocked something flying? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlatmağanmamı? çortlatmağanmıma?haven't I knocked something flying? | sençortlatmağanmısa?haven't you knocked something flying? | olçortlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he knocked something flying? | bizçortlatmağanbızmı? çortlatmağanmıbız?haven't we knocked something flying? | sizçortlatmağanmısız?haven't you all knocked something flying? | alaçortlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they knocked something flying? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençortlatıb turdumI kept knocking something flying | sençortlatıb turduŋyou kept knocking something flying | olçortlatıb turduhe kept knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb turduqwe kept knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb turduğuzyou all kept knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb turdulathey kept knocking something flying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençortlatıb turmadımI didn't keep knocking something flying | sençortlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep knocking something flying | olçortlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep knocking something flying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlatırmaI will knock something flying | sençortlatırsayou will knock something flying | olçortlatırhe will knock something flying | bizçortlatırbızwe will knock something flying | sizçortlatırsızyou all will knock something flying | alaçortlatırlathey will knock something flying |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlatmazmaI won't knock something flying | sençortlatmazsayou won't knock something flying | olçortlatmazhe won't knock something flying | bizçortlatmazbızwe won't knock something flying | sizçortlatmazsızyou all won't knock something flying | alaçortlatmazlathey won't knock something flying |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlatırmamı? çortlatırmıma?will I knock something flying? | sençortlatırmısa?will you knock something flying? | olçortlatırmı?will he knock something flying? | bizçortlatırbızmı? çortlatırmıbız?will we knock something flying? | sizçortlatırmısız?will you all knock something flying? | alaçortlatırlamı? çortlatırmıla?will they knock something flying? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlatmazmamı? çortlatmazmıma?won't I knock something flying? | sençortlatmazmısa?won't you knock something flying? | olçortlatmazmı?won't he knock something flying? | bizçortlatmazbızmı? çortlatmazmıbız?won't we knock something flying? | sizçortlatmazmısız?won't you all knock something flying? | alaçortlatmazlamı? çortlatmazmıla?won't they knock something flying? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlatırıqmaI am going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıqsayou are going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıqdıhe is going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıqbızwe are going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıqsızyou all are going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıqdılathey are going to knock something flying |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlatırıq tülmeI am not going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıq tülseyou are not going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıq tüldühe is not going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to knock something flying |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlatırıqmamı? çortlatırıqmıma?am I going to knock something flying? | sençortlatırıqmısa?are you going to knock something flying? | olçortlatırıqmıdı?is he going to knock something flying? | bizçortlatırıqbızmı? çortlatırıqmıbız?are we going to knock something flying? | sizçortlatırıqmısız?are you all going to knock something flying? | alaçortlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to knock something flying? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to knock something flying? | sençortlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to knock something flying? | olçortlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to knock something flying? | bizçortlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to knock something flying? | sizçortlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knock something flying? | alaçortlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knock something flying? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençortlathan edimçortlathanemI had knocked something flying | sençortlathan ediŋçortlathaneŋyou had knocked something flying | olçortlathan ediçortlathanedhe had knocked something flying | bizçortlathan edikçortlathanekwe had knocked something flying | sizçortlathan edigizçortlathanegizyou all had knocked something flying | alaçortlathan edileçortlathanellethey had knocked something flying |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençortlatmağan edimçortlatmağanemI hadn't knocked something flying | sençortlatmağan ediŋçortlatmağaneŋyou hadn't knocked something flying | olçortlatmağan ediçortlatmağanedhe hadn't knocked something flying | bizçortlatmağan edikçortlatmağanekwe hadn't knocked something flying | sizçortlatmağan edigizçortlatmağanegizyou all hadn't knocked something flying | alaçortlatmağan edileçortlatmağanellethey hadn't knocked something flying |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençortlata edimçortlataemI was knocking something flying | sençortlata ediŋçortlataeŋyou were knocking something flying | olçortlata ediçortlataedhe was knocking something flying | bizçortlata edikçortlataekwe were knocking something flying | sizçortlata edigizçortlataegizyou all were knocking something flying | alaçortlata edileçortlataellethey were knocking something flying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençortlatmay edimçortlatmayemI wasn't knocking something flying | sençortlatmay ediŋçortlatmayeŋyou weren't knocking something flying | olçortlatmay ediçortlatmayedhe wasn't knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay edikçortlatmayekwe weren't knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay edigizçortlatmayegizyou all weren't knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay edileçortlatmayellethey weren't knocking something flying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençortlatıwçan edimçortlatıwçanemI used to knock something flying | sençortlatıwçan ediŋçortlatıwçaneŋyou used to knock something flying | olçortlatıwçan ediçortlatıwçanedhe used to knock something flying | bizçortlatıwçan edikçortlatıwçanekwe used to knock something flying | sizçortlatıwçan edigizçortlatıwçanegizyou all used to knock something flying | alaçortlatıwçan edileçortlatıwçanellethey used to knock something flying |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençortlatmawçan edimçortlatmawçanemI didn't use to knock something flying | sençortlatmawçan ediŋçortlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to knock something flying | olçortlatmawçan ediçortlatmawçanedhe didn't use to knock something flying | bizçortlatmawçan edikçortlatmawçanekwe didn't use to knock something flying | sizçortlatmawçan edigizçortlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to knock something flying | alaçortlatmawçan edileçortlatmawçanellethey didn't use to knock something flying |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçortlatıb edihe had knocked something flying and remained so | alaçortlatıb edilethey had knocked something flying and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçortlatıb tül edihe hadn't knocked something flying | alaçortlatıb tül edilethey hadn't knocked something flying | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençortlatıb tura edimçortlatıb turaemI had kept knocking something flying | sençortlatıb tura ediŋçortlatıb turaeŋyou had kept knocking something flying | olçortlatıb tura ediçortlatıb turaedhe had kept knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb tura edikçortlatıb turaekwe had kept knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb tura edigizçortlatıb turaegizyou all had kept knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb tura edileçortlatıb turaellethey had kept knocking something flying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençortlatıb turmay edimçortlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept knocking something flying | sençortlatıb turmay ediŋçortlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept knocking something flying | olçortlatıb turmay ediçortlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb turmay edikçortlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb turmay edigizçortlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb turmay edileçortlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept knocking something flying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençortlata tura edimçortlata turaemI was in the middle of knocking something flying | sençortlata tura ediŋçortlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of knocking something flying | olçortlata tura ediçortlata turaedhe was in the middle of knocking something flying | bizçortlata tura edikçortlata turaekwe were in the middle of knocking something flying | sizçortlata tura edigizçortlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of knocking something flying | alaçortlata tura edileçortlata turaellethey were in the middle of knocking something flying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençortlata turmay edimçortlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knocking something flying | sençortlata turmay ediŋçortlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knocking something flying | olçortlata turmay ediçortlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knocking something flying | bizçortlata turmay edikçortlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knocking something flying | sizçortlata turmay edigizçortlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knocking something flying | alaçortlata turmay edileçortlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knocking something flying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençortlatır edimçortlatır emI would knock something flying | sençortlatır ediŋçortlatır eŋyou would knock something flying | olçortlatır ediçortlatır edhe would knock something flying | bizçortlatır edikçortlatır ekwe would knock something flying | sizçortlatır edigizçortlatır egizyou all would knock something flying | alaçortlatır edileçortlatır ellethey would knock something flying |
| Conditional result (would) | mençortlatmaz edimçortlatmaz emI wouldn't knock something flying | sençortlatmaz ediŋçortlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't knock something flying | olçortlatmaz ediçortlatmaz edhe wouldn't knock something flying | bizçortlatmaz edikçortlatmaz ekwe wouldn't knock something flying | sizçortlatmaz edigizçortlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't knock something flying | alaçortlatmaz edileçortlatmaz ellethey wouldn't knock something flying |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençortlatırıq edimçortlatırıq emI would have knocked something flying | sençortlatırıq ediŋçortlatırıq eŋyou would have knocked something flying | olçortlatırıq ediçortlatırıq edhe would have knocked something flying | bizçortlatırıq edikçortlatırıq ekwe would have knocked something flying | sizçortlatırıq edigizçortlatırıq egizyou all would have knocked something flying | alaçortlatırıq edileçortlatırıq ellethey would have knocked something flying |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençortlatırıq tül edimçortlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have knocked something flying | sençortlatırıq tül ediŋçortlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have knocked something flying | olçortlatırıq tül ediçortlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have knocked something flying | bizçortlatırıq tül edikçortlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have knocked something flying | sizçortlatırıq tül edigizçortlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have knocked something flying | alaçortlatırıq tül edileçortlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have knocked something flying |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençortlatsamif I knock something flying | sençortlatsaŋif you knock something flying | olçortlatsaif he knocks something flying | bizçortlatsaqif we knock something flying | sizçortlatsağızif you all knock something flying | alaçortlatsalaif they knock something flying |
| Conditional | mençortlatmasamif I don't knock something flying | sençortlatmasaŋif you don't knock something flying | olçortlatmasaif he doesn't knock something flying | bizçortlatmasaqif we don't knock something flying | sizçortlatmasağızif you all don't knock something flying | alaçortlatmasalaif they don't knock something flying |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençortlata esemif I am knocking something flying | sençortlata eseŋif you are knocking something flying | olçortlata eseif he is knocking something flying | bizçortlata esekif we are knocking something flying | sizçortlata esegizif you all are knocking something flying | alaçortlata eseleif they are knocking something flying |
| Conditional, present real | mençortlatmay esemif I am not knocking something flying | sençortlatmay eseŋif you are not knocking something flying | olçortlatmay eseif he is not knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay esekif we are not knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay esegizif you all are not knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay eseleif they are not knocking something flying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençortlatsam ediçortlatsam edif only I knocked something flying | sençortlatsaŋ ediçortlatsaŋ edif only you knocked something flying | olçortlatsa ediçortlatsaedif only he knocked something flying | bizçortlatsaq ediçortlatsaq edif only we knocked something flying | sizçortlatsağız ediçortlatsağız edif only you all knocked something flying | alaçortlatsala ediçortlatsalaedif only they knocked something flying |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençortlatmasam ediçortlatmasam edif only I didn't knock something flying | sençortlatmasaŋ ediçortlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't knock something flying | olçortlatmasa ediçortlatmasaedif only he didn't knock something flying | bizçortlatmasaq ediçortlatmasaq edif only we didn't knock something flying | sizçortlatmasağız ediçortlatmasağız edif only you all didn't knock something flying | alaçortlatmasala ediçortlatmasalaedif only they didn't knock something flying |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençortlatıb tursamif I carry on knocking something flying | sençortlatıb tursaŋif you carry on knocking something flying | olçortlatıb tursaif he carries on knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb tursaqif we carry on knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb tursağızif you all carry on knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb tursalaif they carry on knocking something flying |
| Durative conditional | mençortlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on knocking something flying | sençortlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on knocking something flying | olçortlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on knocking something flying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençortlatıb tura esemif I have kept knocking something flying | sençortlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept knocking something flying | olçortlatıb tura eseif he has kept knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb tura esekif we have kept knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb tura eseleif they have kept knocking something flying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençortlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept knocking something flying | sençortlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept knocking something flying | olçortlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept knocking something flying | bizçortlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept knocking something flying | sizçortlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept knocking something flying | alaçortlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept knocking something flying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençortlata tursamif I keep knocking something flying | sençortlata tursaŋif you keep knocking something flying | olçortlata tursaif he keeps knocking something flying | bizçortlata tursaqif we keep knocking something flying | sizçortlata tursağızif you all keep knocking something flying | alaçortlata tursalaif they keep knocking something flying |
| Progressive conditional | mençortlatmay tursamif I keep on not knocking something flying | sençortlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not knocking something flying | olçortlatmay tursaif he keeps on not knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay tursaqif we keep on not knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay tursalaif they keep on not knocking something flying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençortlata tura esemif I am in the middle of knocking something flying | sençortlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knocking something flying | olçortlata tura eseif he is in the middle of knocking something flying | bizçortlata tura esekif we are in the middle of knocking something flying | sizçortlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knocking something flying | alaçortlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of knocking something flying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençortlatmay tura esemif I keep on not knocking something flying | sençortlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not knocking something flying | olçortlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay tura esekif we keep on not knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not knocking something flying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençortlatdım esemif I knocked something flying | sençortlatdıŋ eseŋif you knocked something flying | olçortlatdı eseif he knocked something flying | bizçortlatdıq esekif we knocked something flying | sizçortlatdığız esegizif you all knocked something flying | alaçortlatdıla eseleif they knocked something flying |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençortlatmadım esemif I didn't knock something flying | sençortlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't knock something flying | olçortlatmadı eseif he didn't knock something flying | bizçortlatmadıq esekif we didn't knock something flying | sizçortlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't knock something flying | alaçortlatmadıla eseleif they didn't knock something flying |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençortlathan esemif I did knock something flying (indeed) | sençortlathan eseŋif you did knock something flying (indeed) | olçortlathan eseif he did knock something flying (indeed) | bizçortlathan esekif we did knock something flying (indeed) | sizçortlathan esegizif you all did knock something flying (indeed) | alaçortlathan eseleif they did knock something flying (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençortlatmağan esemif I didn't knock something flying (indeed) | sençortlatmağan eseŋif you didn't knock something flying (indeed) | olçortlatmağan eseif he didn't knock something flying (indeed) | bizçortlatmağan esekif we didn't knock something flying (indeed) | sizçortlatmağan esegizif you all didn't knock something flying (indeed) | alaçortlatmağan eseleif they didn't knock something flying (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençortlathan bolsamif I had knocked something flying | sençortlathan bolsaŋif you had knocked something flying | olçortlathan bolsaif he had knocked something flying | bizçortlathan bolsaqif we had knocked something flying | sizçortlathan bolsağızif you all had knocked something flying | alaçortlathan bolsalaif they had knocked something flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençortlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't knocked something flying | sençortlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't knocked something flying | olçortlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't knocked something flying | bizçortlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't knocked something flying | sizçortlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't knocked something flying | alaçortlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't knocked something flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençortlathan bolsam ediçortlathan bolsam edif only I had knocked something flying | sençortlathan bolsaŋ ediçortlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had knocked something flying | olçortlathan bolsa ediçortlathan bolsaedif only he had knocked something flying | bizçortlathan bolsaq ediçortlathan bolsaq edif only we had knocked something flying | sizçortlathan bolsağız ediçortlathan bolsağız edif only you all had knocked something flying | alaçortlathan bolsala ediçortlathan bolsalaedif only they had knocked something flying |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençortlatmağan bolsam ediçortlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't knocked something flying | sençortlatmağan bolsaŋ ediçortlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knocked something flying | olçortlatmağan bolsa ediçortlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't knocked something flying | bizçortlatmağan bolsaq ediçortlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't knocked something flying | sizçortlatmağan bolsağız ediçortlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knocked something flying | alaçortlatmağan bolsala ediçortlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't knocked something flying |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençortlatır esemif I will knock something flying | sençortlatır eseŋif you will knock something flying | olçortlatır eseif he will knock something flying | bizçortlatır esekif we will knock something flying | sizçortlatır esegizif you all will knock something flying | alaçortlatır eseleif they will knock something flying |
| Conditional, aorist | mençortlatmaz esemif I won't knock something flying | sençortlatmaz eseŋif you won't knock something flying | olçortlatmaz eseif he won't knock something flying | bizçortlatmaz esekif we won't knock something flying | sizçortlatmaz esegizif you all won't knock something flying | alaçortlatmaz eseleif they won't knock something flying |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençortlatırıq esemif I am going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıq eseŋif you are going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıq eseif he is going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıq esekif we are going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıq esegizif you all are going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıq eseleif they are going to knock something flying |
| Conditional, future | mençortlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to knock something flying |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençortlatırıq bolsamif I were going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıq bolsaif he were going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to knock something flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençortlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to knock something flying | sençortlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to knock something flying | olçortlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to knock something flying | bizçortlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to knock something flying | sizçortlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to knock something flying | alaçortlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to knock something flying |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çortlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençortlata bolurmaI must be knocking something flying | sençortlata bolursayou must be knocking something flying | olçortlata bolurhe must be knocking something flying | bizçortlata bolurbuzwe must be knocking something flying | sizçortlata bolursuzyou all must be knocking something flying | alaçortlata bolurlathey must be knocking something flying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençortlatmay bolurmaI must not be knocking something flying | sençortlatmay bolursayou must not be knocking something flying | olçortlatmay bolurhe must not be knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay bolurlathey must not be knocking something flying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençortlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knocking something flying | sençortlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knocking something flying | olçortlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knocking something flying | bizçortlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knocking something flying | sizçortlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knocking something flying | alaçortlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knocking something flying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençortlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not knocking something flying | sençortlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not knocking something flying | olçortlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not knocking something flying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençortlathan bolurmaI must have knocked something flying | sençortlathan bolursayou must have knocked something flying | olçortlathan bolurhe must have knocked something flying | bizçortlathan bolurbuzwe must have knocked something flying | sizçortlathan bolursuzyou all must have knocked something flying | alaçortlathan bolurlathey must have knocked something flying |
| Inference (must have) | mençortlatmağan bolurmaI must not have knocked something flying | sençortlatmağan bolursayou must not have knocked something flying | olçortlatmağan bolurhe must not have knocked something flying | bizçortlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have knocked something flying | sizçortlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have knocked something flying | alaçortlatmağan bolurlathey must not have knocked something flying |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençortlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıq bolursayou must be going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıq bolurhe must be going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to knock something flying |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençortlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to knock something flying | sençortlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to knock something flying | olçortlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to knock something flying | bizçortlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to knock something flying | sizçortlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to knock something flying | alaçortlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to knock something flying |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlatayımlet me knock something flying | sençortlat!knock something flying! | olçortlatsınlet him knock something flying | bizçortlatayıqlet's knock something flying | sizçortlatığız!knock something flying, you all! | alaçortlatsınlalet them knock something flying |
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlatmayımlet me not knock something flying | sençortlatma!don't knock something flying! | olçortlatmasınlet him not knock something flying | bizçortlatmayıqlet's not knock something flying | sizçortlatmağız!don't knock something flying, you all! | alaçortlatmasınlalet them not knock something flying |
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlatayımmı?shall I knock something flying? | olçortlatsınmı?should he knock something flying? | bizçortlatayıqmı?shall we knock something flying? | alaçortlatsınlamı?should they knock something flying? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlatmayımmı?shall I not knock something flying? | olçortlatmasınmı?should he not knock something flying? | bizçortlatmayıqmı?shall we not knock something flying? | alaçortlatmasınlamı?should they not knock something flying? | ||
| Requests | sençortlatçı2çortlatçınplease knock something flying | olçortlatsınçıdo let him knock something flying | sizçortlatçığızplease knock something flying (plural/polite) | alaçortlatsınlaçıdo let them knock something flying | ||
| Requests | sençortlatmaçı2çortlatmaçınplease don't knock something flying | olçortlatmasınçıdo let him not knock something flying | sizçortlatmaçığızplease don't knock something flying (plural/polite) | alaçortlatmasınlaçıdo let them not knock something flying | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençortlathınçortlathımay you knock something flying | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençortlatmağınçortlatmağımay you not knock something flying | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençortlathay edim çortlatha edimwould that I knocked something flying | sençortlathay ediŋ çortlatha ediŋwould that you knocked something flying | olçortlathay edi çortlatha ediwould that he knocked something flying | bizçortlathay edik çortlatha edikwould that we knocked something flying | sizçortlathay edigiz çortlatha edigizwould that you all knocked something flying | alaçortlathay edile çortlatha edilewould that they knocked something flying |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençortlatmağay edim çortlatmağa edimwould that I did not knock something flying | sençortlatmağay ediŋ çortlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not knock something flying | olçortlatmağay edi çortlatmağa ediwould that he did not knock something flying | bizçortlatmağay edik çortlatmağa edikwould that we did not knock something flying | sizçortlatmağay edigiz çortlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not knock something flying | alaçortlatmağay edile çortlatmağa edilewould that they did not knock something flying |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlatmağa qoyayımçortlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to knock something flying | sençortlatmağa qoy!çortlatma qoy!let someone knock something flying! | olçortlatmağa qoysunçortlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to knock something flying | bizçortlatmağa qoyayıqçortlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knock something flying | sizçortlatmağa qoyuğuz!çortlatma qoyuğuz!let someone knock something flying, you all! | alaçortlatmağa qoysunlaçortlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to knock something flying |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlatmağa qoymayımçortlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knock something flying | sençortlatmağa qoyma!çortlatma qoyma!don't let someone knock something flying! | olçortlatmağa qoymasınçortlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knock something flying | bizçortlatmağa qoymayıqçortlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knock something flying | sizçortlatmağa qoymağız!çortlatma qoymağız!don't let someone knock something flying, you all! | alaçortlatmağa qoymasınlaçortlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knock something flying |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlatmağa qoyayımmı?çortlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knock something flying? | olçortlatmağa qoysunmu?çortlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knock something flying? | bizçortlatmağa qoyayıqmı?çortlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knock something flying? | alaçortlatmağa qoysunlamı?çortlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knock something flying? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlatmağa qoymayımmı?çortlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knock something flying? | olçortlatmağa qoymasınmı?çortlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knock something flying? | bizçortlatmağa qoymayıqmı?çortlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knock something flying? | alaçortlatmağa qoymasınlamı?çortlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knock something flying? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlatmağa qoyamaçortlatma qoyamaI allow someone to knock something flying | sençortlatmağa qoyasaçortlatma qoyasayou allow someone to knock something flying | olçortlatmağa qoyadıçortlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to knock something flying | bizçortlatmağa qoyabızçortlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to knock something flying | sizçortlatmağa qoyasızçortlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to knock something flying | alaçortlatmağa qoyadılaçortlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to knock something flying |
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlatmağa qoymaymaçortlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knock something flying | sençortlatmağa qoymaysaçortlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knock something flying | olçortlatmağa qoymaydıçortlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knock something flying | bizçortlatmağa qoymaybızçortlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knock something flying | sizçortlatmağa qoymaysızçortlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knock something flying | alaçortlatmağa qoymaydılaçortlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knock something flying |
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlatmağa qoyamamı?çortlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knock something flying? | sençortlatmağa qoyamısa?çortlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knock something flying? | olçortlatmağa qoyamıdı?çortlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knock something flying? | bizçortlatmağa qoyabızmı?çortlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knock something flying? | sizçortlatmağa qoyamısız?çortlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knock something flying? | alaçortlatmağa qoyamıdıla?çortlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knock something flying? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlatmağa qoymaymamı?çortlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knock something flying? | sençortlatmağa qoymaymısa?çortlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knock something flying? | olçortlatmağa qoymaymıdı?çortlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knock something flying? | bizçortlatmağa qoymaybızmı?çortlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knock something flying? | sizçortlatmağa qoymaymısız?çortlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knock something flying? | alaçortlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?çortlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knock something flying? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlatmağa qoydumçortlatma qoydumI allowed someone to knock something flying | sençortlatmağa qoyduŋçortlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knock something flying | olçortlatmağa qoyduçortlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to knock something flying | bizçortlatmağa qoyduqçortlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to knock something flying | sizçortlatmağa qoyduğuzçortlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knock something flying | alaçortlatmağa qoydulaçortlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to knock something flying |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlatmağa qoymadımçortlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knock something flying | sençortlatmağa qoymadıŋçortlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knock something flying | olçortlatmağa qoymadıçortlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knock something flying | bizçortlatmağa qoymadıqçortlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knock something flying | sizçortlatmağa qoymadığızçortlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knock something flying | alaçortlatmağa qoymadılaçortlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knock something flying |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlatmağa qoydummu?çortlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to knock something flying? | sençortlatmağa qoyduŋmu?çortlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knock something flying? | olçortlatmağa qoydumu?çortlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to knock something flying? | bizçortlatmağa qoyduqmu?çortlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knock something flying? | sizçortlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?çortlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knock something flying? | alaçortlatmağa qoydulamı?çortlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knock something flying? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlatmağa qoymadımmı?çortlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knock something flying? | sençortlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?çortlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knock something flying? | olçortlatmağa qoymadımı?çortlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knock something flying? | bizçortlatmağa qoymadıqmı?çortlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knock something flying? | sizçortlatmağa qoymadığızmı?çortlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knock something flying? | alaçortlatmağa qoymadılamı?çortlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knock something flying? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çortlatalırğa be able to knock something flying · çortlatalmazğa be unable to knock something flying
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençortlatalamaI can knock something flying | sençortlatalasayou can knock something flying | olçortlataladıhe can knock something flying | bizçortlatalabızwe can knock something flying | sizçortlatalasızyou all can knock something flying | alaçortlataladılathey can knock something flying |
| Ability — present | mençortlatalmaymaI can't knock something flying | sençortlatalmaysayou can't knock something flying | olçortlatalmaydıhe can't knock something flying | bizçortlatalmaybızwe can't knock something flying | sizçortlatalmaysızyou all can't knock something flying | alaçortlatalmaydılathey can't knock something flying |
| Ability — present | mençortlatalamamı? çortlatalamıma?can I knock something flying? | sençortlatalamısa?can you knock something flying? | olçortlatalamıdı?can he knock something flying? | bizçortlatalabızmı? çortlatalamıbız?can we knock something flying? | sizçortlatalamısız?can you all knock something flying? | alaçortlatalamıdıla?can they knock something flying? |
| Ability — present | mençortlatalmaymamı? çortlatalmaymıma?can't I knock something flying? | sençortlatalmaymısa?can't you knock something flying? | olçortlatalmaymıdı?can't he knock something flying? | bizçortlatalmaybızmı? çortlatalmaymıbız?can't we knock something flying? | sizçortlatalmaymısız?can't you all knock something flying? | alaçortlatalmaymıdıla?can't they knock something flying? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençortlatalsamif I can knock something flying | sençortlatalsaŋif you can knock something flying | olçortlatalsaif he can knock something flying | bizçortlatalsaqif we can knock something flying | sizçortlatalsağızif you all can knock something flying | alaçortlatalsalaif they can knock something flying |
| Ability — if I can… | mençortlatalmasamif I can't knock something flying | sençortlatalmasaŋif you can't knock something flying | olçortlatalmasaif he can't knock something flying | bizçortlatalmasaqif we can't knock something flying | sizçortlatalmasağızif you all can't knock something flying | alaçortlatalmasalaif they can't knock something flying |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençortlataldımI was able to knock something flying | sençortlataldıŋyou were able to knock something flying | olçortlataldıhe was able to knock something flying | bizçortlataldıqwe were able to knock something flying | sizçortlataldığızyou all were able to knock something flying | alaçortlataldılathey were able to knock something flying |
| Ability — simple past | mençortlatalmadımI could not knock something flying | sençortlatalmadıŋyou could not knock something flying | olçortlatalmadıhe could not knock something flying | bizçortlatalmadıqwe could not knock something flying | sizçortlatalmadığızyou all could not knock something flying | alaçortlatalmadılathey could not knock something flying |
| Ability — simple past | mençortlataldımmı?was I able to knock something flying? | sençortlataldıŋmı?were you able to knock something flying? | olçortlataldımı?was he able to knock something flying? | bizçortlataldıqmı?were we able to knock something flying? | sizçortlataldığızmı?were you all able to knock something flying? | alaçortlataldılamı?were they able to knock something flying? |
| Ability — simple past | mençortlatalmadımmı?couldn't I knock something flying? | sençortlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knock something flying? | olçortlatalmadımı?couldn't he knock something flying? | bizçortlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we knock something flying? | sizçortlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knock something flying? | alaçortlatalmadılamı?couldn't they knock something flying? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlatalğanmaI have been able to knock something flying | sençortlatalğansayou have been able to knock something flying | olçortlatalğandıhe has been able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalğanbızwe have been able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalğansızyou all have been able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalğandılathey have been able to knock something flying |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to knock something flying | sençortlatalmağansayou haven't been able to knock something flying | olçortlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to knock something flying |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlatalğanmamı? çortlatalğanmıma?have I been able to knock something flying? | sençortlatalğanmısa?have you been able to knock something flying? | olçortlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to knock something flying? | bizçortlatalğanbızmı? çortlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to knock something flying? | sizçortlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to knock something flying? | alaçortlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knock something flying? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlatalmağanmamı? çortlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knock something flying? | sençortlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knock something flying? | olçortlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knock something flying? | bizçortlatalmağanbızmı? çortlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knock something flying? | sizçortlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knock something flying? | alaçortlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knock something flying? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençortlatalğan edimçortlatalğanemI had been able to knock something flying | sençortlatalğan ediŋçortlatalğaneŋyou had been able to knock something flying | olçortlatalğan ediçortlatalğanedhe had been able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalğan edikçortlatalğanekwe had been able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalğan edigizçortlatalğanegizyou all had been able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalğan edileçortlatalğanellethey had been able to knock something flying |
| Ability — past perfect | mençortlatalmağan edimçortlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to knock something flying | sençortlatalmağan ediŋçortlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knock something flying | olçortlatalmağan ediçortlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalmağan edikçortlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalmağan edigizçortlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalmağan edileçortlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knock something flying |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençortlatala edimçortlatalaemI could knock something flying | sençortlatala ediŋçortlatalaeŋyou could knock something flying | olçortlatala ediçortlatalaedhe could knock something flying | bizçortlatala edikçortlatalaekwe could knock something flying | sizçortlatala edigizçortlatalaegizyou all could knock something flying | alaçortlatala edileçortlatalaellethey could knock something flying |
| Ability — past background | mençortlatalmay edimçortlatalmayemI could not knock something flying | sençortlatalmay ediŋçortlatalmayeŋyou could not knock something flying | olçortlatalmay ediçortlatalmayedhe could not knock something flying | bizçortlatalmay edikçortlatalmayekwe could not knock something flying | sizçortlatalmay edigizçortlatalmayegizyou all could not knock something flying | alaçortlatalmay edileçortlatalmayellethey could not knock something flying |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençortlatalırmaI will be able to knock something flying | sençortlatalırsayou will be able to knock something flying | olçortlatalırhe will be able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalırbızwe will be able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalırsızyou all will be able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalırlathey will be able to knock something flying |
| Ability — future I | mençortlatalmazmaI won't be able to knock something flying | sençortlatalmazsayou won't be able to knock something flying | olçortlatalmazhe won't be able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalmazbızwe won't be able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalmazlathey won't be able to knock something flying |
| Ability — future I | mençortlatalırmamı? çortlatalırmıma?will I be able to knock something flying? | sençortlatalırmısa?will you be able to knock something flying? | olçortlatalırmı?will he be able to knock something flying? | bizçortlatalırbızmı? çortlatalırmıbız?will we be able to knock something flying? | sizçortlatalırmısız?will you all be able to knock something flying? | alaçortlatalırlamı? çortlatalırmıla?will they be able to knock something flying? |
| Ability — future I | mençortlatalmazmamı? çortlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to knock something flying? | sençortlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to knock something flying? | olçortlatalmazmı?won't he be able to knock something flying? | bizçortlatalmazbızmı? çortlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knock something flying? | sizçortlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knock something flying? | alaçortlatalmazlamı? çortlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to knock something flying? |
| Ability — future II | mençortlatallıqmaI am going to be able to knock something flying | sençortlatallıqsayou are going to be able to knock something flying | olçortlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to knock something flying | bizçortlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to knock something flying | sizçortlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knock something flying | alaçortlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to knock something flying |
| Ability — future II | mençortlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knock something flying | sençortlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knock something flying | olçortlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knock something flying | bizçortlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knock something flying | sizçortlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knock something flying | alaçortlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knock something flying |
| Ability — future II | mençortlatallıqmamı? çortlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knock something flying? | sençortlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knock something flying? | olçortlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knock something flying? | bizçortlatallıqbızmı? çortlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knock something flying? | sizçortlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knock something flying? | alaçortlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knock something flying? |
| Ability — future II | mençortlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knock something flying? | sençortlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knock something flying? | olçortlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knock something flying? | bizçortlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knock something flying? | sizçortlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knock something flying? | alaçortlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knock something flying? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençortlatalır edimçortlatalır emI would be able to knock something flying | sençortlatalır ediŋçortlatalır eŋyou would be able to knock something flying | olçortlatalır ediçortlatalır edhe would be able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalır edikçortlatalır ekwe would be able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalır edigizçortlatalır egizyou all would be able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalır edileçortlatalır ellethey would be able to knock something flying |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençortlatalmaz edimçortlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knock something flying | sençortlatalmaz ediŋçortlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knock something flying | olçortlatalmaz ediçortlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knock something flying | bizçortlatalmaz edikçortlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knock something flying | sizçortlatalmaz edigizçortlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knock something flying | alaçortlatalmaz edileçortlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knock something flying |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençortlatalğınçortlatalğımay you be able to knock something flying | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençortlatalmağınçortlatalmağımay you not be able to knock something flying | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençortlatırğa izleymeI want to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa izleyseyou want to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa izleydihe wants to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa izleybizwe want to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa izleysizyou all want to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa izleydilethey want to knock something flying |
| want to | mençortlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to knock something flying |
| would like to | mençortlatırğa süemeI would like to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa süeseyou would like to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa süedihe would like to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa süebizwe would like to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa süesizyou all would like to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa süedilethey would like to knock something flying |
| would like to | mençortlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to knock something flying |
| hope to | mençortlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to knock something flying |
| hope to | mençortlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knock something flying |
| be about to | mençortlatırğa deb turamaI am about to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa deb turasayou are about to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to knock something flying |
| be about to | mençortlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to knock something flying |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençortlatırğa kerekmeI need to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa kerekseyou need to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa kerekdihe needs to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa kerekbizwe need to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa kereksizyou all need to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa kerekdilethey need to knock something flying |
| need to | mençortlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to knock something flying |
| have to | menmenŋe çortlatırğa tüşediI have to knock something flying | sensenŋe çortlatırğa tüşediyou have to knock something flying | olaŋa çortlatırğa tüşedihe has to knock something flying | bizbizge çortlatırğa tüşediwe have to knock something flying | sizsizge çortlatırğa tüşediyou all have to knock something flying | alaalağa çortlatırğa tüşedithey have to knock something flying |
| have to | menmenŋe çortlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to knock something flying | sensenŋe çortlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to knock something flying | olaŋa çortlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to knock something flying | bizbizge çortlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to knock something flying | sizsizge çortlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knock something flying | alaalağa çortlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to knock something flying |
| be obliged to | mençortlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to knock something flying |
| be obliged to | mençortlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knock something flying |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençortlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to knock something flying |
| have a way to | mençortlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to knock something flying |
| be free to | mençortlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knock something flying |
| be free to | mençortlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knock something flying |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çortlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to knock something flying | sensenŋe çortlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to knock something flying | olaŋa çortlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to knock something flying | bizbizge çortlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to knock something flying | sizsizge çortlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to knock something flying | alaalağa çortlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to knock something flying |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çortlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knock something flying | sensenŋe çortlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knock something flying | olaŋa çortlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knock something flying | bizbizge çortlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knock something flying | sizsizge çortlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knock something flying | alaalağa çortlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knock something flying |
| be ready to | mençortlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to knock something flying |
| be ready to | mençortlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knock something flying |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençortlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to knock something flying |
| try to | mençortlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knock something flying |
| agree to | mençortlatırğa unaymaI agree to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa unaysayou agree to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa unaybızwe agree to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa unaydılathey agree to knock something flying |
| agree to | mençortlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to knock something flying |
| hurry to | mençortlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knock something flying |
| hurry to | mençortlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knock something flying |
| be afraid to | mençortlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to knock something flying |
| be afraid to | mençortlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knock something flying | sençortlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knock something flying | olçortlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knock something flying | bizçortlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knock something flying | sizçortlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knock something flying | alaçortlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knock something flying |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençortlata bolmazmaI can't be knocking something flying | sençortlata bolmazsayou can't be knocking something flying | olçortlata bolmazhe can't be knocking something flying | bizçortlata bolmazbızwe can't be knocking something flying | sizçortlata bolmazsızyou all can't be knocking something flying | alaçortlata bolmazlathey can't be knocking something flying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençortlatmay bolmazmaI must be knocking something flying (emphatic) | sençortlatmay bolmazsayou must be knocking something flying (emphatic) | olçortlatmay bolmazhe must be knocking something flying (emphatic) | bizçortlatmay bolmazbızwe must be knocking something flying (emphatic) | sizçortlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be knocking something flying (emphatic) | alaçortlatmay bolmazlathey must be knocking something flying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençortlata turmasamif I don't keep knocking something flying | sençortlata turmasaŋif you don't keep knocking something flying | olçortlata turmasaif he doesn't keep knocking something flying | bizçortlata turmasaqif we don't keep knocking something flying | sizçortlata turmasağızif you all don't keep knocking something flying | alaçortlata turmasalaif they don't keep knocking something flying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençortlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knocking something flying | sençortlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knocking something flying | olçortlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knocking something flying | bizçortlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knocking something flying | sizçortlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knocking something flying | alaçortlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knocking something flying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençortlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knocking something flying (emphatic) | sençortlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knocking something flying (emphatic) | olçortlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not knocking something flying (emphatic) | bizçortlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knocking something flying (emphatic) | sizçortlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knocking something flying (emphatic) | alaçortlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knocking something flying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençortlatmay turamaI keep on not knocking something flying | sençortlatmay turasayou keep on not knocking something flying | olçortlatmay turadıhe keeps on not knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay turabızwe keep on not knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay turasızyou all keep on not knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay turadılathey keep on not knocking something flying |
| Progressive — double negation | mençortlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not knocking something flying | sençortlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not knocking something flying | olçortlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knocking something flying | bizçortlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knocking something flying | sizçortlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knocking something flying | alaçortlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knocking something flying |
| Progressive — double negation | mençortlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knocking something flying? | sençortlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knocking something flying? | olçortlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knocking something flying? | bizçortlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knocking something flying? | sizçortlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knocking something flying? | alaçortlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knocking something flying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençortlathan bolmazmaI can't have knocked something flying | sençortlathan bolmazsayou can't have knocked something flying | olçortlathan bolmazhe can't have knocked something flying | bizçortlathan bolmazbızwe can't have knocked something flying | sizçortlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have knocked something flying | alaçortlathan bolmazlathey can't have knocked something flying |
| Inference — double negation | mençortlatmağan bolmazmaI must have knocked something flying (emphatic) | sençortlatmağan bolmazsayou must have knocked something flying (emphatic) | olçortlatmağan bolmazhe must have knocked something flying (emphatic) | bizçortlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have knocked something flying (emphatic) | sizçortlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have knocked something flying (emphatic) | alaçortlatmağan bolmazlathey must have knocked something flying (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençortlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had knocked something flying | sençortlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knocked something flying | olçortlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had knocked something flying | bizçortlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knocked something flying | sizçortlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knocked something flying | alaçortlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knocked something flying |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençortlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knocked something flying | sençortlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knocked something flying | olçortlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knocked something flying | bizçortlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knocked something flying | sizçortlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knocked something flying | alaçortlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knocked something flying |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençortlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to knock something flying |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençortlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to knock something flying (emphatic) | sençortlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to knock something flying (emphatic) | olçortlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to knock something flying (emphatic) | bizçortlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to knock something flying (emphatic) | sizçortlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to knock something flying (emphatic) | alaçortlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to knock something flying (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençortlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knock something flying | sençortlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knock something flying | olçortlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knock something flying | bizçortlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knock something flying | sizçortlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knock something flying | alaçortlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knock something flying |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençortlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knock something flying | sençortlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knock something flying | olçortlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knock something flying | bizçortlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knock something flying | sizçortlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knock something flying | alaçortlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knock something flying |