buyruqçu
/bujruqtʃu/ · plural buyruqçula
1. one who gives orders; a person in charge, a manager, a ruler
- buyruqçu buyruq etdi — the person in charge gave an order
- şahtanı buyruqçusu — the manager of the mine
- buyruqçu bügün kelmeydi — the manager isn't coming today
2. imperative (of a verb form, mood or sentence)
- buyruqçu turuş — the imperative mood
- buyruqçu etim — an imperative verb
- buyruqçu aytım — an imperative sentence
- buyruqçu turuşnu formasındağı etimle — verbs in the form of the imperative mood
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buyruqçuthe one who gives orders | buyruqçumthe one who gives orders, of mine | buyruqçuŋthe one who gives orders, of yours | buyruqçusuthe one who gives orders, of his | buyruqçubuzthe one who gives orders, of ours | buyruqçuğuzthe one who gives orders, of you all's | buyruqçularıthose who give orders, of theirs |
| Genitive | buyruqçunuof the one who gives orders | buyruqçumuof the one who gives orders, of mine | buyruqçuŋuof the one who gives orders, of yours | buyruqçusunuof the one who gives orders, of his | buyruqçubuznuof the one who gives orders, of ours | buyruqçuğuznuof the one who gives orders, of you all's | buyruqçularınıof those who give orders, of theirs |
| Accusative | buyruqçunuthe one who gives orders (as the object) | buyruqçumuthe one who gives orders, of mine (as the object) | buyruqçuŋuthe one who gives orders, of yours (as the object) | buyruqçusunthe one who gives orders, of his (as the object) | buyruqçubuznuthe one who gives orders, of ours (as the object) | buyruqçuğuznuthe one who gives orders, of you all's (as the object) | buyruqçularınthose who give orders, of theirs (as the object) |
| Dative | buyruqçuğato the one who gives orders | buyruqçumato the one who gives orders, of mine | buyruqçuŋato the one who gives orders, of yours | buyruqçusunato the one who gives orders, of his | buyruqçubuzğato the one who gives orders, of ours | buyruqçuğuzğato the one who gives orders, of you all's | buyruqçularınato those who give orders, of theirs |
| Locative | buyruqçudain / at the one who gives orders | buyruqçumdain / at the one who gives orders, of mine | buyruqçuŋdain / at the one who gives orders, of yours | buyruqçusundain / at the one who gives orders, of his | buyruqçubuzdain / at the one who gives orders, of ours | buyruqçuğuzdain / at the one who gives orders, of you all's | buyruqçularındain / at those who give orders, of theirs |
| Ablative | buyruqçudanfrom the one who gives orders | buyruqçumdanfrom the one who gives orders, of mine | buyruqçuŋdanfrom the one who gives orders, of yours | buyruqçusundanfrom the one who gives orders, of his | buyruqçubuzdanfrom the one who gives orders, of ours | buyruqçuğuzdanfrom the one who gives orders, of you all's | buyruqçularındanfrom those who give orders, of theirs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buyruqçulathose who give orders | buyruqçularımthose who give orders, of mine | buyruqçularıŋthose who give orders, of yours | buyruqçularıthose who give orders, of his | buyruqçularıbızthose who give orders, of ours | buyruqçularığızthose who give orders, of you all's | buyruqçularıthose who give orders, of theirs |
| Genitive | buyruqçulanıof those who give orders | buyruqçularımıof those who give orders, of mine | buyruqçularıŋıof those who give orders, of yours | buyruqçularınıof those who give orders, of his | buyruqçularıbıznıof those who give orders, of ours | buyruqçularığıznıof those who give orders, of you all's | buyruqçularınıof those who give orders, of theirs |
| Accusative | buyruqçulanıthose who give orders (as the object) | buyruqçularımıthose who give orders, of mine (as the object) | buyruqçularıŋıthose who give orders, of yours (as the object) | buyruqçularınthose who give orders, of his (as the object) | buyruqçularıbıznıthose who give orders, of ours (as the object) | buyruqçularığıznıthose who give orders, of you all's (as the object) | buyruqçularınthose who give orders, of theirs (as the object) |
| Dative | buyruqçulağato those who give orders | buyruqçularımato those who give orders, of mine | buyruqçularıŋato those who give orders, of yours | buyruqçularınato those who give orders, of his | buyruqçularıbızğato those who give orders, of ours | buyruqçularığızğato those who give orders, of you all's | buyruqçularınato those who give orders, of theirs |
| Locative | buyruqçuladain / at those who give orders | buyruqçularımdain / at those who give orders, of mine | buyruqçularıŋdain / at those who give orders, of yours | buyruqçularındain / at those who give orders, of his | buyruqçularıbızdain / at those who give orders, of ours | buyruqçularığızdain / at those who give orders, of you all's | buyruqçularındain / at those who give orders, of theirs |
| Ablative | buyruqçuladanfrom those who give orders | buyruqçularımdanfrom those who give orders, of mine | buyruqçularıŋdanfrom those who give orders, of yours | buyruqçularındanfrom those who give orders, of his | buyruqçularıbızdanfrom those who give orders, of ours | buyruqçularığızdanfrom those who give orders, of you all's | buyruqçularındanfrom those who give orders, of theirs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buyruqçuları can mean "those who give orders, of his / hers", "the one who gives orders, of theirs", or "those who give orders, of theirs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | buyruqçumaI am imperative | buyruqçusayou are imperative | buyruqçuduhe is imperative | buyruqçubuzwe are imperative | buyruqçusuzyou all are imperative | buyruqçudulathey are imperative |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden buyruqçudu — "compared to me, he is imperative."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki buyruqçudumine is imperative | seniki buyruqçuduyours is imperative | anıqı buyruqçuduhis is imperative | bizniki buyruqçuduours is imperative | sizniki buyruqçuduyours (pl.) is imperative | alanıqı buyruqçudutheirs is imperative |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile buyruqçudulamine are imperative | senikile buyruqçudulayours are imperative | anıqıla buyruqçudulahis are imperative | biznikile buyruqçudulaours are imperative | siznikile buyruqçudulayours (pl.) are imperative | alanıqıla buyruqçudulatheirs are imperative |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu buyruqçudu, bıla buyruqçudula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".