ürülüw
/yrylyw/ · plural ürülüwle
rushing forward, dash; charge, attack — The verbal noun of ürülürge "rush forward, dash at", used for people running eagerly toward someone as well as for an attack: sabiyleni atalarını allına ürülüw "the children's rush to meet their fathers". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- duşmannı ürülüwü tohtadı — the enemy's charge stopped
- askerni ürülüwü küçlü edi — the army's attack was strong
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ürülüwthe dash | ürülüwümmy dash | ürülüwüŋyour dash | ürülüwühis dash | ürülüwübüzour dash | ürülüwügüzyou all's dash | ürülüwleritheir dashes |
| Genitive | ürülüwnüthe dash's | ürülüwümümy dash's | ürülüwüŋüyour dash's | ürülüwünühis dash's | ürülüwübüznüour dash's | ürülüwügüznüyou all's dash's | ürülüwlerinitheir dashes' |
| Accusative | ürülüwnüthe dash (as the object) | ürülüwümümy dash (as the object) | ürülüwüŋüyour dash (as the object) | ürülüwünhis dash (as the object) | ürülüwübüznüour dash (as the object) | ürülüwügüznüyou all's dash (as the object) | ürülüwlerintheir dashes (as the object) |
| Dative | ürülüwgeto the dash | ürülüwümeto my dash | ürülüwüŋeto your dash | ürülüwüneto his dash | ürülüwübüzgeto our dash | ürülüwügüzgeto you all's dash | ürülüwlerineto their dashes |
| Locative | ürülüwdein / at the dash | ürülüwümdein / at my dash | ürülüwüŋdein / at your dash | ürülüwündein / at his dash | ürülüwübüzdein / at our dash | ürülüwügüzdein / at you all's dash | ürülüwlerindein / at their dashes |
| Ablative | ürülüwdenfrom the dash | ürülüwümdenfrom my dash | ürülüwüŋdenfrom your dash | ürülüwündenfrom his dash | ürülüwübüzdenfrom our dash | ürülüwügüzdenfrom you all's dash | ürülüwlerindenfrom their dashes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ürülüwlethe dashes | ürülüwlerimmy dashes | ürülüwleriŋyour dashes | ürülüwlerihis dashes | ürülüwleribizour dashes | ürülüwlerigizyou all's dashes | ürülüwleritheir dashes |
| Genitive | ürülüwlenithe dashes' | ürülüwlerimimy dashes' | ürülüwleriŋiyour dashes' | ürülüwlerinihis dashes' | ürülüwleribizniour dashes' | ürülüwlerigizniyou all's dashes' | ürülüwlerinitheir dashes' |
| Accusative | ürülüwlenithe dashes (as the object) | ürülüwlerimimy dashes (as the object) | ürülüwleriŋiyour dashes (as the object) | ürülüwlerinhis dashes (as the object) | ürülüwleribizniour dashes (as the object) | ürülüwlerigizniyou all's dashes (as the object) | ürülüwlerintheir dashes (as the object) |
| Dative | ürülüwlegeto the dashes | ürülüwlerimeto my dashes | ürülüwleriŋeto your dashes | ürülüwlerineto his dashes | ürülüwleribizgeto our dashes | ürülüwlerigizgeto you all's dashes | ürülüwlerineto their dashes |
| Locative | ürülüwledein / at the dashes | ürülüwlerimdein / at my dashes | ürülüwleriŋdein / at your dashes | ürülüwlerindein / at his dashes | ürülüwleribizdein / at our dashes | ürülüwlerigizdein / at you all's dashes | ürülüwlerindein / at their dashes |
| Ablative | ürülüwledenfrom the dashes | ürülüwlerimdenfrom my dashes | ürülüwleriŋdenfrom your dashes | ürülüwlerindenfrom his dashes | ürülüwleribizdenfrom our dashes | ürülüwlerigizdenfrom you all's dashes | ürülüwlerindenfrom their dashes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ürülüwleri can mean "his / her dashes", "their dash", or "their dashes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.