uyatırğa
/ujatɯrʁa/
1. wake, wake up, rouse from sleep
- juqudan uyatırğa — to wake someone from sleep
- anam meni ertde uyatdı — my mother woke me early
- dawur etme, sabiyni uyatasa — don't make noise, you'll wake the child
- sizni qaçan uyatırğa kerekdi? — when should you be woken?
- uyatırğa közüm qıymadı — I didn't have the heart to wake you
- arbazda adam dawurla uyatdıla — people's noises in the yard woke me
- meni ertden bla uyat — wake me in the morning
- ol jaşnı uyatdı — he woke the lad
- sabiyleni uyatırğa — to wake the children
- altı sağatda uyatırğa — to wake someone at six o'clock
2. rouse, stir into activity
- halqnı uyatırğa — to rouse the people
- unuqğan tawlulanı uyatığız — rouse the downtrodden highlanders
- elni uyatırğa — to stir the village into activity
- bu söz anı uyatdı — this word roused him
3. awaken (national or class consciousness) one source
- halqnı esin uyatırğa — to awaken the consciousness of a people
- bu kitab anı esin uyathandı — this book has awakened his awareness
- jaşlanı esin uyatırğa — to awaken the awareness of the young men
4. stimulate, give impetus to (abilities, talent) one source
- sabiyni hunerin uyatırğa — to stimulate a child's talent
- jazıwçuluq hunerin uyathandı — it has stimulated his writing talent
- ustaz anı hunerin uyatdı — the teacher stimulated his talent
- oquwğa süymeklik uyatırğa — to stimulate a love of learning
Expressions
- qarın uyathan, jayaq qımıldathan — light snack
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyatadıhe is waking
- uyatdıhe woke
- uyathandıhe has woken
- uyatırhe will wake
- uyatırıqdıhe is going to wake
- uyata edihe was waking
- uyatsaif he wakes
- uyat!wake!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyatamaI am waking | senuyatasayou are waking | oluyatadıhe is waking | bizuyatabızwe are waking | sizuyatasızyou all are waking | alauyatadılathey are waking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyatmaymaI am not waking | senuyatmaysayou are not waking | oluyatmaydıhe is not waking | bizuyatmaybızwe are not waking | sizuyatmaysızyou all are not waking | alauyatmaydılathey are not waking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyatamamı? uyatamıma?am I waking? | senuyatamısa?are you waking? | oluyatamıdı?is he waking? | bizuyatabızmı? uyatamıbız?are we waking? | sizuyatamısız?are you all waking? | alauyatamıdıla?are they waking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyatmaymamı? uyatmaymıma?aren't I waking? | senuyatmaymısa?aren't you waking? | oluyatmaymıdı?isn't he waking? | bizuyatmaybızmı? uyatmaymıbız?aren't we waking? | sizuyatmaymısız?aren't you all waking? | alauyatmaymıdıla?aren't they waking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyatıwçanmaI usually wake | senuyatıwçansayou usually wake | oluyatıwçandıhe usually wakes | bizuyatıwçanbızwe usually wake | sizuyatıwçansızyou all usually wake | alauyatıwçandılathey usually wake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyatmawçanmaI usually don't wake | senuyatmawçansayou usually don't wake | oluyatmawçandıhe usually doesn't wake | bizuyatmawçanbızwe usually don't wake | sizuyatmawçansızyou all usually don't wake | alauyatmawçandılathey usually don't wake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyatıwçanmamı? uyatıwçanmıma?do I usually wake? | senuyatıwçanmısa?do you usually wake? | oluyatıwçanmıdı?does he usually wake? | bizuyatıwçanbızmı? uyatıwçanmıbız?do we usually wake? | sizuyatıwçanmısız?do you all usually wake? | alauyatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually wake? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyatmawçanmamı? uyatmawçanmıma?do I usually not wake? | senuyatmawçanmısa?do you usually not wake? | oluyatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wake? | bizuyatmawçanbızmı? uyatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wake? | sizuyatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wake? | alauyatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wake? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyatıbdıhe has woken and remains so | alauyatıbdılathey have woken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyatıbmıdı?has he woken? | alauyatıbmıdıla?have they woken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyatıb turamaI keep waking | senuyatıb turasayou keep waking | oluyatıb turadıhe keeps waking | bizuyatıb turabızwe keep waking | sizuyatıb turasızyou all keep waking | alauyatıb turadılathey keep waking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyatıb turmaymaI don't keep waking | senuyatıb turmaysayou don't keep waking | oluyatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep waking | bizuyatıb turmaybızwe don't keep waking | sizuyatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep waking | alauyatıb turmaydılathey don't keep waking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyatıb turamamı? uyatıb turamıma?do I keep waking? | senuyatıb turamısa?do you keep waking? | oluyatıb turamıdı?does he keep waking? | bizuyatıb turabızmı? uyatıb turamıbız?do we keep waking? | sizuyatıb turamısız?do you all keep waking? | alauyatıb turamıdıla?do they keep waking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyatıb turmaymamı? uyatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep waking? | senuyatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep waking? | oluyatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep waking? | bizuyatıb turmaybızmı? uyatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep waking? | sizuyatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep waking? | alauyatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep waking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyata turamaI am in the middle of waking | senuyata turasayou are in the middle of waking | oluyata turadıhe is in the middle of waking | bizuyata turabızwe are in the middle of waking | sizuyata turasızyou all are in the middle of waking | alauyata turadılathey are in the middle of waking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyata turmaymaI am not in the middle of waking | senuyata turmaysayou are not in the middle of waking | oluyata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of waking | bizuyata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of waking | sizuyata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of waking | alauyata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of waking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyata turamamı? uyata turamıma?am I in the middle of waking? | senuyata turamısa?are you in the middle of waking? | oluyata turamıdı?is he in the middle of waking? | bizuyata turabızmı? uyata turamıbız?are we in the middle of waking? | sizuyata turamısız?are you all in the middle of waking? | alauyata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of waking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyata turmaymamı? uyata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of waking? | senuyata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of waking? | oluyata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of waking? | bizuyata turmaybızmı? uyata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of waking? | sizuyata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of waking? | alauyata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of waking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyatdımI woke | senuyatdıŋyou woke | oluyatdıhe woke | bizuyatdıqwe woke | sizuyatdığızyou all woke | alauyatdılathey woke |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyatmadımI didn't wake | senuyatmadıŋyou didn't wake | oluyatmadıhe didn't wake | bizuyatmadıqwe didn't wake | sizuyatmadığızyou all didn't wake | alauyatmadılathey didn't wake |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyatdımmı?did I wake? | senuyatdıŋmı?did you wake? | oluyatdımı?did he wake? | bizuyatdıqmı?did we wake? | sizuyatdığızmı?did you all wake? | alauyatdılamı?did they wake? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyatmadımmı?didn't I wake? | senuyatmadıŋmı?didn't you wake? | oluyatmadımı?didn't he wake? | bizuyatmadıqmı?didn't we wake? | sizuyatmadığızmı?didn't you all wake? | alauyatmadılamı?didn't they wake? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyathanmaI have woken | senuyathansayou have woken | oluyathandıhe has woken | bizuyathanbızwe have woken | sizuyathansızyou all have woken | alauyathandılathey have woken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyatmağanmaI haven't woken | senuyatmağansayou haven't woken | oluyatmağandıhe hasn't woken | bizuyatmağanbızwe haven't woken | sizuyatmağansızyou all haven't woken | alauyatmağandılathey haven't woken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyathanmamı? uyathanmıma?have I woken? | senuyathanmısa?have you woken? | oluyathanmıdı?has he woken? | bizuyathanbızmı? uyathanmıbız?have we woken? | sizuyathanmısız?have you all woken? | alauyathanmıdıla?have they woken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyatmağanmamı? uyatmağanmıma?haven't I woken? | senuyatmağanmısa?haven't you woken? | oluyatmağanmıdı?hasn't he woken? | bizuyatmağanbızmı? uyatmağanmıbız?haven't we woken? | sizuyatmağanmısız?haven't you all woken? | alauyatmağanmıdıla?haven't they woken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyatıb turdumI kept waking | senuyatıb turduŋyou kept waking | oluyatıb turduhe kept waking | bizuyatıb turduqwe kept waking | sizuyatıb turduğuzyou all kept waking | alauyatıb turdulathey kept waking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyatıb turmadımI didn't keep waking | senuyatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep waking | oluyatıb turmadıhe didn't keep waking | bizuyatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep waking | sizuyatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep waking | alauyatıb turmadılathey didn't keep waking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyatırmaI will wake | senuyatırsayou will wake | oluyatırhe will wake | bizuyatırbızwe will wake | sizuyatırsızyou all will wake | alauyatırlathey will wake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyatmazmaI won't wake | senuyatmazsayou won't wake | oluyatmazhe won't wake | bizuyatmazbızwe won't wake | sizuyatmazsızyou all won't wake | alauyatmazlathey won't wake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyatırmamı? uyatırmıma?will I wake? | senuyatırmısa?will you wake? | oluyatırmı?will he wake? | bizuyatırbızmı? uyatırmıbız?will we wake? | sizuyatırmısız?will you all wake? | alauyatırlamı? uyatırmıla?will they wake? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyatmazmamı? uyatmazmıma?won't I wake? | senuyatmazmısa?won't you wake? | oluyatmazmı?won't he wake? | bizuyatmazbızmı? uyatmazmıbız?won't we wake? | sizuyatmazmısız?won't you all wake? | alauyatmazlamı? uyatmazmıla?won't they wake? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyatırıqmaI am going to wake | senuyatırıqsayou are going to wake | oluyatırıqdıhe is going to wake | bizuyatırıqbızwe are going to wake | sizuyatırıqsızyou all are going to wake | alauyatırıqdılathey are going to wake |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyatırıq tülmeI am not going to wake | senuyatırıq tülseyou are not going to wake | oluyatırıq tüldühe is not going to wake | bizuyatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to wake | sizuyatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wake | alauyatırıq tüldülethey are not going to wake |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyatırıqmamı? uyatırıqmıma?am I going to wake? | senuyatırıqmısa?are you going to wake? | oluyatırıqmıdı?is he going to wake? | bizuyatırıqbızmı? uyatırıqmıbız?are we going to wake? | sizuyatırıqmısız?are you all going to wake? | alauyatırıqmıdıla?are they going to wake? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wake? | senuyatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wake? | oluyatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wake? | bizuyatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wake? | sizuyatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wake? | alauyatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wake? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyathan edimuyathanemI had woken | senuyathan ediŋuyathaneŋyou had woken | oluyathan ediuyathanedhe had woken | bizuyathan edikuyathanekwe had woken | sizuyathan edigizuyathanegizyou all had woken | alauyathan edileuyathanellethey had woken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyatmağan edimuyatmağanemI hadn't woken | senuyatmağan ediŋuyatmağaneŋyou hadn't woken | oluyatmağan ediuyatmağanedhe hadn't woken | bizuyatmağan edikuyatmağanekwe hadn't woken | sizuyatmağan edigizuyatmağanegizyou all hadn't woken | alauyatmağan edileuyatmağanellethey hadn't woken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyata edimuyataemI was waking | senuyata ediŋuyataeŋyou were waking | oluyata ediuyataedhe was waking | bizuyata edikuyataekwe were waking | sizuyata edigizuyataegizyou all were waking | alauyata edileuyataellethey were waking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyatmay edimuyatmayemI wasn't waking | senuyatmay ediŋuyatmayeŋyou weren't waking | oluyatmay ediuyatmayedhe wasn't waking | bizuyatmay edikuyatmayekwe weren't waking | sizuyatmay edigizuyatmayegizyou all weren't waking | alauyatmay edileuyatmayellethey weren't waking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyatıwçan edimuyatıwçanemI used to wake | senuyatıwçan ediŋuyatıwçaneŋyou used to wake | oluyatıwçan ediuyatıwçanedhe used to wake | bizuyatıwçan edikuyatıwçanekwe used to wake | sizuyatıwçan edigizuyatıwçanegizyou all used to wake | alauyatıwçan edileuyatıwçanellethey used to wake |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyatmawçan edimuyatmawçanemI didn't use to wake | senuyatmawçan ediŋuyatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wake | oluyatmawçan ediuyatmawçanedhe didn't use to wake | bizuyatmawçan edikuyatmawçanekwe didn't use to wake | sizuyatmawçan edigizuyatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wake | alauyatmawçan edileuyatmawçanellethey didn't use to wake |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyatıb edihe had woken and remained so | alauyatıb edilethey had woken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyatıb tül edihe hadn't woken | alauyatıb tül edilethey hadn't woken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyatıb tura edimuyatıb turaemI had kept waking | senuyatıb tura ediŋuyatıb turaeŋyou had kept waking | oluyatıb tura ediuyatıb turaedhe had kept waking | bizuyatıb tura edikuyatıb turaekwe had kept waking | sizuyatıb tura edigizuyatıb turaegizyou all had kept waking | alauyatıb tura edileuyatıb turaellethey had kept waking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyatıb turmay edimuyatıb turmayemI hadn't kept waking | senuyatıb turmay ediŋuyatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept waking | oluyatıb turmay ediuyatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept waking | bizuyatıb turmay edikuyatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept waking | sizuyatıb turmay edigizuyatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept waking | alauyatıb turmay edileuyatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept waking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyata tura edimuyata turaemI was in the middle of waking | senuyata tura ediŋuyata turaeŋyou were in the middle of waking | oluyata tura ediuyata turaedhe was in the middle of waking | bizuyata tura edikuyata turaekwe were in the middle of waking | sizuyata tura edigizuyata turaegizyou all were in the middle of waking | alauyata tura edileuyata turaellethey were in the middle of waking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyata turmay edimuyata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of waking | senuyata turmay ediŋuyata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of waking | oluyata turmay ediuyata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of waking | bizuyata turmay edikuyata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of waking | sizuyata turmay edigizuyata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of waking | alauyata turmay edileuyata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of waking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyatır edimuyatır emI would wake | senuyatır ediŋuyatır eŋyou would wake | oluyatır ediuyatır edhe would wake | bizuyatır edikuyatır ekwe would wake | sizuyatır edigizuyatır egizyou all would wake | alauyatır edileuyatır ellethey would wake |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyatmaz edimuyatmaz emI wouldn't wake | senuyatmaz ediŋuyatmaz eŋyou wouldn't wake | oluyatmaz ediuyatmaz edhe wouldn't wake | bizuyatmaz edikuyatmaz ekwe wouldn't wake | sizuyatmaz edigizuyatmaz egizyou all wouldn't wake | alauyatmaz edileuyatmaz ellethey wouldn't wake |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyatırıq edimuyatırıq emI would have woken | senuyatırıq ediŋuyatırıq eŋyou would have woken | oluyatırıq ediuyatırıq edhe would have woken | bizuyatırıq edikuyatırıq ekwe would have woken | sizuyatırıq edigizuyatırıq egizyou all would have woken | alauyatırıq edileuyatırıq ellethey would have woken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyatırıq tül edimuyatırıq tül emI wouldn't have woken | senuyatırıq tül ediŋuyatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have woken | oluyatırıq tül ediuyatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have woken | bizuyatırıq tül edikuyatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have woken | sizuyatırıq tül edigizuyatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have woken | alauyatırıq tül edileuyatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have woken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyatsamif I wake | senuyatsaŋif you wake | oluyatsaif he wakes | bizuyatsaqif we wake | sizuyatsağızif you all wake | alauyatsalaif they wake |
| Conditional | menuyatmasamif I don't wake | senuyatmasaŋif you don't wake | oluyatmasaif he doesn't wake | bizuyatmasaqif we don't wake | sizuyatmasağızif you all don't wake | alauyatmasalaif they don't wake |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyata esemif I am waking | senuyata eseŋif you are waking | oluyata eseif he is waking | bizuyata esekif we are waking | sizuyata esegizif you all are waking | alauyata eseleif they are waking |
| Conditional, present real | menuyatmay esemif I am not waking | senuyatmay eseŋif you are not waking | oluyatmay eseif he is not waking | bizuyatmay esekif we are not waking | sizuyatmay esegizif you all are not waking | alauyatmay eseleif they are not waking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyatsam ediuyatsam edif only I woke | senuyatsaŋ ediuyatsaŋ edif only you woke | oluyatsa ediuyatsaedif only he woke | bizuyatsaq ediuyatsaq edif only we woke | sizuyatsağız ediuyatsağız edif only you all woke | alauyatsala ediuyatsalaedif only they woke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyatmasam ediuyatmasam edif only I didn't wake | senuyatmasaŋ ediuyatmasaŋ edif only you didn't wake | oluyatmasa ediuyatmasaedif only he didn't wake | bizuyatmasaq ediuyatmasaq edif only we didn't wake | sizuyatmasağız ediuyatmasağız edif only you all didn't wake | alauyatmasala ediuyatmasalaedif only they didn't wake |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyatıb tursamif I carry on waking | senuyatıb tursaŋif you carry on waking | oluyatıb tursaif he carries on waking | bizuyatıb tursaqif we carry on waking | sizuyatıb tursağızif you all carry on waking | alauyatıb tursalaif they carry on waking |
| Durative conditional | menuyatıb turmasamif I don't carry on waking | senuyatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on waking | oluyatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on waking | bizuyatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on waking | sizuyatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on waking | alauyatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on waking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyatıb tura esemif I have kept waking | senuyatıb tura eseŋif you have kept waking | oluyatıb tura eseif he has kept waking | bizuyatıb tura esekif we have kept waking | sizuyatıb tura esegizif you all have kept waking | alauyatıb tura eseleif they have kept waking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept waking | senuyatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept waking | oluyatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept waking | bizuyatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept waking | sizuyatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept waking | alauyatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept waking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyata tursamif I keep waking | senuyata tursaŋif you keep waking | oluyata tursaif he keeps waking | bizuyata tursaqif we keep waking | sizuyata tursağızif you all keep waking | alauyata tursalaif they keep waking |
| Progressive conditional | menuyatmay tursamif I keep on not waking | senuyatmay tursaŋif you keep on not waking | oluyatmay tursaif he keeps on not waking | bizuyatmay tursaqif we keep on not waking | sizuyatmay tursağızif you all keep on not waking | alauyatmay tursalaif they keep on not waking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyata tura esemif I am in the middle of waking | senuyata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of waking | oluyata tura eseif he is in the middle of waking | bizuyata tura esekif we are in the middle of waking | sizuyata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of waking | alauyata tura eseleif they are in the middle of waking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyatmay tura esemif I keep on not waking | senuyatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not waking | oluyatmay tura eseif he keeps on not waking | bizuyatmay tura esekif we keep on not waking | sizuyatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not waking | alauyatmay tura eseleif they keep on not waking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyatdım esemif I woke | senuyatdıŋ eseŋif you woke | oluyatdı eseif he woke | bizuyatdıq esekif we woke | sizuyatdığız esegizif you all woke | alauyatdıla eseleif they woke |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyatmadım esemif I didn't wake | senuyatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wake | oluyatmadı eseif he didn't wake | bizuyatmadıq esekif we didn't wake | sizuyatmadığız esegizif you all didn't wake | alauyatmadıla eseleif they didn't wake |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyathan esemif I did wake (indeed) | senuyathan eseŋif you did wake (indeed) | oluyathan eseif he did wake (indeed) | bizuyathan esekif we did wake (indeed) | sizuyathan esegizif you all did wake (indeed) | alauyathan eseleif they did wake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyatmağan esemif I didn't wake (indeed) | senuyatmağan eseŋif you didn't wake (indeed) | oluyatmağan eseif he didn't wake (indeed) | bizuyatmağan esekif we didn't wake (indeed) | sizuyatmağan esegizif you all didn't wake (indeed) | alauyatmağan eseleif they didn't wake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyathan bolsamif I had woken | senuyathan bolsaŋif you had woken | oluyathan bolsaif he had woken | bizuyathan bolsaqif we had woken | sizuyathan bolsağızif you all had woken | alauyathan bolsalaif they had woken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyatmağan bolsamif I hadn't woken | senuyatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't woken | oluyatmağan bolsaif he hadn't woken | bizuyatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't woken | sizuyatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't woken | alauyatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't woken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyathan bolsam ediuyathan bolsam edif only I had woken | senuyathan bolsaŋ ediuyathan bolsaŋ edif only you had woken | oluyathan bolsa ediuyathan bolsaedif only he had woken | bizuyathan bolsaq ediuyathan bolsaq edif only we had woken | sizuyathan bolsağız ediuyathan bolsağız edif only you all had woken | alauyathan bolsala ediuyathan bolsalaedif only they had woken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyatmağan bolsam ediuyatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't woken | senuyatmağan bolsaŋ ediuyatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't woken | oluyatmağan bolsa ediuyatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't woken | bizuyatmağan bolsaq ediuyatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't woken | sizuyatmağan bolsağız ediuyatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't woken | alauyatmağan bolsala ediuyatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't woken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyatır esemif I will wake | senuyatır eseŋif you will wake | oluyatır eseif he will wake | bizuyatır esekif we will wake | sizuyatır esegizif you all will wake | alauyatır eseleif they will wake |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyatmaz esemif I won't wake | senuyatmaz eseŋif you won't wake | oluyatmaz eseif he won't wake | bizuyatmaz esekif we won't wake | sizuyatmaz esegizif you all won't wake | alauyatmaz eseleif they won't wake |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyatırıq esemif I am going to wake | senuyatırıq eseŋif you are going to wake | oluyatırıq eseif he is going to wake | bizuyatırıq esekif we are going to wake | sizuyatırıq esegizif you all are going to wake | alauyatırıq eseleif they are going to wake |
| Conditional, future | menuyatırıq tül esemif I am not going to wake | senuyatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wake | oluyatırıq tül eseif he is not going to wake | bizuyatırıq tül esekif we are not going to wake | sizuyatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wake | alauyatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to wake |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyatırıq bolsamif I were going to wake | senuyatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to wake | oluyatırıq bolsaif he were going to wake | bizuyatırıq bolsaqif we were going to wake | sizuyatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to wake | alauyatırıq bolsalaif they were going to wake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wake | senuyatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wake | oluyatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wake | bizuyatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wake | sizuyatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wake | alauyatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyata bolurmaI must be waking | senuyata bolursayou must be waking | oluyata bolurhe must be waking | bizuyata bolurbuzwe must be waking | sizuyata bolursuzyou all must be waking | alauyata bolurlathey must be waking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyatmay bolurmaI must not be waking | senuyatmay bolursayou must not be waking | oluyatmay bolurhe must not be waking | bizuyatmay bolurbuzwe must not be waking | sizuyatmay bolursuzyou all must not be waking | alauyatmay bolurlathey must not be waking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of waking | senuyata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of waking | oluyata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of waking | bizuyata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of waking | sizuyata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of waking | alauyata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of waking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not waking | senuyatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not waking | oluyatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not waking | bizuyatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not waking | sizuyatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not waking | alauyatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not waking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyathan bolurmaI must have woken | senuyathan bolursayou must have woken | oluyathan bolurhe must have woken | bizuyathan bolurbuzwe must have woken | sizuyathan bolursuzyou all must have woken | alauyathan bolurlathey must have woken |
| Inference (must have) | menuyatmağan bolurmaI must not have woken | senuyatmağan bolursayou must not have woken | oluyatmağan bolurhe must not have woken | bizuyatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have woken | sizuyatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have woken | alauyatmağan bolurlathey must not have woken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyatırıq bolurmaI must be going to wake | senuyatırıq bolursayou must be going to wake | oluyatırıq bolurhe must be going to wake | bizuyatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wake | sizuyatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wake | alauyatırıq bolurlathey must be going to wake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wake | senuyatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wake | oluyatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wake | bizuyatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wake | sizuyatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wake | alauyatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyatayımlet me wake | senuyat!wake! | oluyatsınlet him wake | bizuyatayıqlet's wake | sizuyatığız!wake, you all! | alauyatsınlalet them wake |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyatmayımlet me not wake | senuyatma!don't wake! | oluyatmasınlet him not wake | bizuyatmayıqlet's not wake | sizuyatmağız!don't wake, you all! | alauyatmasınlalet them not wake |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyatayımmı?shall I wake? | oluyatsınmı?should he wake? | bizuyatayıqmı?shall we wake? | alauyatsınlamı?should they wake? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyatmayımmı?shall I not wake? | oluyatmasınmı?should he not wake? | bizuyatmayıqmı?shall we not wake? | alauyatmasınlamı?should they not wake? | ||
| Requests | senuyatçı2uyatçınplease wake | oluyatsınçıdo let him wake | sizuyatçığızplease wake (plural/polite) | alauyatsınlaçıdo let them wake | ||
| Requests | senuyatmaçı2uyatmaçınplease don't wake | oluyatmasınçıdo let him not wake | sizuyatmaçığızplease don't wake (plural/polite) | alauyatmasınlaçıdo let them not wake | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyathınuyathımay you wake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyatmağınuyatmağımay you not wake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyathay edim uyatha edimwould that I woke | senuyathay ediŋ uyatha ediŋwould that you woke | oluyathay edi uyatha ediwould that he woke | bizuyathay edik uyatha edikwould that we woke | sizuyathay edigiz uyatha edigizwould that you all woke | alauyathay edile uyatha edilewould that they woke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyatmağay edim uyatmağa edimwould that I did not wake | senuyatmağay ediŋ uyatmağa ediŋwould that you did not wake | oluyatmağay edi uyatmağa ediwould that he did not wake | bizuyatmağay edik uyatmağa edikwould that we did not wake | sizuyatmağay edigiz uyatmağa edigizwould that you all did not wake | alauyatmağay edile uyatmağa edilewould that they did not wake |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyatmağa qoyayımuyatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wake | senuyatmağa qoy!uyatma qoy!let someone wake! | oluyatmağa qoysunuyatma qoysunlet him allow someone to wake | bizuyatmağa qoyayıquyatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wake | sizuyatmağa qoyuğuz!uyatma qoyuğuz!let someone wake, you all! | alauyatmağa qoysunlauyatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wake |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyatmağa qoymayımuyatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wake | senuyatmağa qoyma!uyatma qoyma!don't let someone wake! | oluyatmağa qoymasınuyatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wake | bizuyatmağa qoymayıquyatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wake | sizuyatmağa qoymağız!uyatma qoymağız!don't let someone wake, you all! | alauyatmağa qoymasınlauyatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wake |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyatmağa qoyayımmı?uyatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wake? | oluyatmağa qoysunmu?uyatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wake? | bizuyatmağa qoyayıqmı?uyatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wake? | alauyatmağa qoysunlamı?uyatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wake? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyatmağa qoymayımmı?uyatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wake? | oluyatmağa qoymasınmı?uyatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wake? | bizuyatmağa qoymayıqmı?uyatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wake? | alauyatmağa qoymasınlamı?uyatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wake? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyatmağa qoyamauyatma qoyamaI allow someone to wake | senuyatmağa qoyasauyatma qoyasayou allow someone to wake | oluyatmağa qoyadıuyatma qoyadıhe allows someone to wake | bizuyatmağa qoyabızuyatma qoyabızwe allow someone to wake | sizuyatmağa qoyasızuyatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wake | alauyatmağa qoyadılauyatma qoyadılathey allow someone to wake |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyatmağa qoymaymauyatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wake | senuyatmağa qoymaysauyatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wake | oluyatmağa qoymaydıuyatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wake | bizuyatmağa qoymaybızuyatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wake | sizuyatmağa qoymaysızuyatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wake | alauyatmağa qoymaydılauyatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wake |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyatmağa qoyamamı?uyatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wake? | senuyatmağa qoyamısa?uyatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wake? | oluyatmağa qoyamıdı?uyatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wake? | bizuyatmağa qoyabızmı?uyatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wake? | sizuyatmağa qoyamısız?uyatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wake? | alauyatmağa qoyamıdıla?uyatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wake? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyatmağa qoymaymamı?uyatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wake? | senuyatmağa qoymaymısa?uyatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wake? | oluyatmağa qoymaymıdı?uyatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wake? | bizuyatmağa qoymaybızmı?uyatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wake? | sizuyatmağa qoymaymısız?uyatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wake? | alauyatmağa qoymaymıdıla?uyatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wake? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyatmağa qoydumuyatma qoydumI allowed someone to wake | senuyatmağa qoyduŋuyatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wake | oluyatmağa qoyduuyatma qoyduhe allowed someone to wake | bizuyatmağa qoyduquyatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wake | sizuyatmağa qoyduğuzuyatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wake | alauyatmağa qoydulauyatma qoydulathey allowed someone to wake |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyatmağa qoymadımuyatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wake | senuyatmağa qoymadıŋuyatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wake | oluyatmağa qoymadıuyatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wake | bizuyatmağa qoymadıquyatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wake | sizuyatmağa qoymadığızuyatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wake | alauyatmağa qoymadılauyatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wake |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyatmağa qoydummu?uyatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wake? | senuyatmağa qoyduŋmu?uyatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wake? | oluyatmağa qoydumu?uyatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wake? | bizuyatmağa qoyduqmu?uyatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wake? | sizuyatmağa qoyduğuzmu?uyatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wake? | alauyatmağa qoydulamı?uyatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wake? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyatmağa qoymadımmı?uyatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wake? | senuyatmağa qoymadıŋmı?uyatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wake? | oluyatmağa qoymadımı?uyatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wake? | bizuyatmağa qoymadıqmı?uyatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wake? | sizuyatmağa qoymadığızmı?uyatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wake? | alauyatmağa qoymadılamı?uyatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wake? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uyatalırğa be able to wake · uyatalmazğa be unable to wake
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyatalamaI can wake | senuyatalasayou can wake | oluyataladıhe can wake | bizuyatalabızwe can wake | sizuyatalasızyou all can wake | alauyataladılathey can wake |
| Ability — present | menuyatalmaymaI can't wake | senuyatalmaysayou can't wake | oluyatalmaydıhe can't wake | bizuyatalmaybızwe can't wake | sizuyatalmaysızyou all can't wake | alauyatalmaydılathey can't wake |
| Ability — present | menuyatalamamı? uyatalamıma?can I wake? | senuyatalamısa?can you wake? | oluyatalamıdı?can he wake? | bizuyatalabızmı? uyatalamıbız?can we wake? | sizuyatalamısız?can you all wake? | alauyatalamıdıla?can they wake? |
| Ability — present | menuyatalmaymamı? uyatalmaymıma?can't I wake? | senuyatalmaymısa?can't you wake? | oluyatalmaymıdı?can't he wake? | bizuyatalmaybızmı? uyatalmaymıbız?can't we wake? | sizuyatalmaymısız?can't you all wake? | alauyatalmaymıdıla?can't they wake? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyatalsamif I can wake | senuyatalsaŋif you can wake | oluyatalsaif he can wake | bizuyatalsaqif we can wake | sizuyatalsağızif you all can wake | alauyatalsalaif they can wake |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyatalmasamif I can't wake | senuyatalmasaŋif you can't wake | oluyatalmasaif he can't wake | bizuyatalmasaqif we can't wake | sizuyatalmasağızif you all can't wake | alauyatalmasalaif they can't wake |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyataldımI was able to wake | senuyataldıŋyou were able to wake | oluyataldıhe was able to wake | bizuyataldıqwe were able to wake | sizuyataldığızyou all were able to wake | alauyataldılathey were able to wake |
| Ability — simple past | menuyatalmadımI could not wake | senuyatalmadıŋyou could not wake | oluyatalmadıhe could not wake | bizuyatalmadıqwe could not wake | sizuyatalmadığızyou all could not wake | alauyatalmadılathey could not wake |
| Ability — simple past | menuyataldımmı?was I able to wake? | senuyataldıŋmı?were you able to wake? | oluyataldımı?was he able to wake? | bizuyataldıqmı?were we able to wake? | sizuyataldığızmı?were you all able to wake? | alauyataldılamı?were they able to wake? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyatalmadımmı?couldn't I wake? | senuyatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wake? | oluyatalmadımı?couldn't he wake? | bizuyatalmadıqmı?couldn't we wake? | sizuyatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wake? | alauyatalmadılamı?couldn't they wake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyatalğanmaI have been able to wake | senuyatalğansayou have been able to wake | oluyatalğandıhe has been able to wake | bizuyatalğanbızwe have been able to wake | sizuyatalğansızyou all have been able to wake | alauyatalğandılathey have been able to wake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyatalmağanmaI haven't been able to wake | senuyatalmağansayou haven't been able to wake | oluyatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wake | bizuyatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wake | sizuyatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wake | alauyatalmağandılathey haven't been able to wake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyatalğanmamı? uyatalğanmıma?have I been able to wake? | senuyatalğanmısa?have you been able to wake? | oluyatalğanmıdı?has he been able to wake? | bizuyatalğanbızmı? uyatalğanmıbız?have we been able to wake? | sizuyatalğanmısız?have you all been able to wake? | alauyatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyatalmağanmamı? uyatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wake? | senuyatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wake? | oluyatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wake? | bizuyatalmağanbızmı? uyatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wake? | sizuyatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wake? | alauyatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wake? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyatalğan edimuyatalğanemI had been able to wake | senuyatalğan ediŋuyatalğaneŋyou had been able to wake | oluyatalğan ediuyatalğanedhe had been able to wake | bizuyatalğan edikuyatalğanekwe had been able to wake | sizuyatalğan edigizuyatalğanegizyou all had been able to wake | alauyatalğan edileuyatalğanellethey had been able to wake |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyatalmağan edimuyatalmağanemI hadn't been able to wake | senuyatalmağan ediŋuyatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wake | oluyatalmağan ediuyatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wake | bizuyatalmağan edikuyatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wake | sizuyatalmağan edigizuyatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wake | alauyatalmağan edileuyatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wake |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyatala edimuyatalaemI could wake | senuyatala ediŋuyatalaeŋyou could wake | oluyatala ediuyatalaedhe could wake | bizuyatala edikuyatalaekwe could wake | sizuyatala edigizuyatalaegizyou all could wake | alauyatala edileuyatalaellethey could wake |
| Ability — past background | menuyatalmay edimuyatalmayemI could not wake | senuyatalmay ediŋuyatalmayeŋyou could not wake | oluyatalmay ediuyatalmayedhe could not wake | bizuyatalmay edikuyatalmayekwe could not wake | sizuyatalmay edigizuyatalmayegizyou all could not wake | alauyatalmay edileuyatalmayellethey could not wake |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyatalırmaI will be able to wake | senuyatalırsayou will be able to wake | oluyatalırhe will be able to wake | bizuyatalırbızwe will be able to wake | sizuyatalırsızyou all will be able to wake | alauyatalırlathey will be able to wake |
| Ability — future I | menuyatalmazmaI won't be able to wake | senuyatalmazsayou won't be able to wake | oluyatalmazhe won't be able to wake | bizuyatalmazbızwe won't be able to wake | sizuyatalmazsızyou all won't be able to wake | alauyatalmazlathey won't be able to wake |
| Ability — future I | menuyatalırmamı? uyatalırmıma?will I be able to wake? | senuyatalırmısa?will you be able to wake? | oluyatalırmı?will he be able to wake? | bizuyatalırbızmı? uyatalırmıbız?will we be able to wake? | sizuyatalırmısız?will you all be able to wake? | alauyatalırlamı? uyatalırmıla?will they be able to wake? |
| Ability — future I | menuyatalmazmamı? uyatalmazmıma?won't I be able to wake? | senuyatalmazmısa?won't you be able to wake? | oluyatalmazmı?won't he be able to wake? | bizuyatalmazbızmı? uyatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wake? | sizuyatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wake? | alauyatalmazlamı? uyatalmazmıla?won't they be able to wake? |
| Ability — future II | menuyatallıqmaI am going to be able to wake | senuyatallıqsayou are going to be able to wake | oluyatallıqdıhe is going to be able to wake | bizuyatallıqbızwe are going to be able to wake | sizuyatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wake | alauyatallıqdılathey are going to be able to wake |
| Ability — future II | menuyatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wake | senuyatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wake | oluyatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wake | bizuyatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wake | sizuyatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wake | alauyatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wake |
| Ability — future II | menuyatallıqmamı? uyatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wake? | senuyatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wake? | oluyatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wake? | bizuyatallıqbızmı? uyatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wake? | sizuyatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wake? | alauyatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wake? |
| Ability — future II | menuyatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wake? | senuyatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wake? | oluyatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wake? | bizuyatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wake? | sizuyatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wake? | alauyatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wake? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyatalır edimuyatalır emI would be able to wake | senuyatalır ediŋuyatalır eŋyou would be able to wake | oluyatalır ediuyatalır edhe would be able to wake | bizuyatalır edikuyatalır ekwe would be able to wake | sizuyatalır edigizuyatalır egizyou all would be able to wake | alauyatalır edileuyatalır ellethey would be able to wake |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyatalmaz edimuyatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wake | senuyatalmaz ediŋuyatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wake | oluyatalmaz ediuyatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wake | bizuyatalmaz edikuyatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wake | sizuyatalmaz edigizuyatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wake | alauyatalmaz edileuyatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wake |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyatalğınuyatalğımay you be able to wake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyatalmağınuyatalmağımay you not be able to wake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyatırğa izleymeI want to wake | senuyatırğa izleyseyou want to wake | oluyatırğa izleydihe wants to wake | bizuyatırğa izleybizwe want to wake | sizuyatırğa izleysizyou all want to wake | alauyatırğa izleydilethey want to wake |
| want to | menuyatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to wake | senuyatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wake | oluyatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to wake | bizuyatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wake | sizuyatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wake | alauyatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wake |
| would like to | menuyatırğa süemeI would like to wake | senuyatırğa süeseyou would like to wake | oluyatırğa süedihe would like to wake | bizuyatırğa süebizwe would like to wake | sizuyatırğa süesizyou all would like to wake | alauyatırğa süedilethey would like to wake |
| would like to | menuyatırğa süymeymeI would not like to wake | senuyatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to wake | oluyatırğa süymeydihe would not like to wake | bizuyatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to wake | sizuyatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wake | alauyatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to wake |
| hope to | menuyatırğa umutlanamaI hope to wake | senuyatırğa umutlanasayou hope to wake | oluyatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wake | bizuyatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to wake | sizuyatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wake | alauyatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to wake |
| hope to | menuyatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wake | senuyatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wake | oluyatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wake | bizuyatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wake | sizuyatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wake | alauyatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wake |
| be about to | menuyatırğa deb turamaI am about to wake | senuyatırğa deb turasayou are about to wake | oluyatırğa deb turadıhe is about to wake | bizuyatırğa deb turabızwe are about to wake | sizuyatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wake | alauyatırğa deb turadılathey are about to wake |
| be about to | menuyatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wake | senuyatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wake | oluyatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wake | bizuyatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wake | sizuyatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wake | alauyatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wake |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyatırğa kerekmeI need to wake | senuyatırğa kerekseyou need to wake | oluyatırğa kerekdihe needs to wake | bizuyatırğa kerekbizwe need to wake | sizuyatırğa kereksizyou all need to wake | alauyatırğa kerekdilethey need to wake |
| need to | menuyatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wake | senuyatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wake | oluyatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wake | bizuyatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wake | sizuyatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wake | alauyatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wake |
| have to | menmenŋe uyatırğa tüşediI have to wake | sensenŋe uyatırğa tüşediyou have to wake | olaŋa uyatırğa tüşedihe has to wake | bizbizge uyatırğa tüşediwe have to wake | sizsizge uyatırğa tüşediyou all have to wake | alaalağa uyatırğa tüşedithey have to wake |
| have to | menmenŋe uyatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wake | sensenŋe uyatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wake | olaŋa uyatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wake | bizbizge uyatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wake | sizsizge uyatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wake | alaalağa uyatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wake |
| be obliged to | menuyatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to wake | senuyatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to wake | oluyatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to wake | bizuyatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wake | sizuyatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wake | alauyatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to wake |
| be obliged to | menuyatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wake | senuyatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wake | oluyatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wake | bizuyatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wake | sizuyatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wake | alauyatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wake |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to wake | senuyatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wake | oluyatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wake | bizuyatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wake | sizuyatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wake | alauyatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wake |
| have a way to | menuyatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to wake | senuyatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wake | oluyatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wake | bizuyatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wake | sizuyatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wake | alauyatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wake |
| be free to | menuyatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wake | senuyatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wake | oluyatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wake | bizuyatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wake | sizuyatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wake | alauyatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wake |
| be free to | menuyatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wake | senuyatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wake | oluyatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wake | bizuyatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wake | sizuyatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wake | alauyatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wake | sensenŋe uyatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wake | olaŋa uyatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wake | bizbizge uyatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wake | sizsizge uyatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wake | alaalağa uyatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wake | sensenŋe uyatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wake | olaŋa uyatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wake | bizbizge uyatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wake | sizsizge uyatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wake | alaalağa uyatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wake |
| be ready to | menuyatırğa hazırmaI am ready to wake | senuyatırğa hazırsayou are ready to wake | oluyatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to wake | bizuyatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to wake | sizuyatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wake | alauyatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to wake |
| be ready to | menuyatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wake | senuyatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wake | oluyatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wake | bizuyatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wake | sizuyatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wake | alauyatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wake |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyatırğa küreşemeI am trying to wake | senuyatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to wake | oluyatırğa küreşedihe is trying to wake | bizuyatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to wake | sizuyatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wake | alauyatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to wake |
| try to | menuyatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wake | senuyatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wake | oluyatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wake | bizuyatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wake | sizuyatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wake | alauyatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wake |
| agree to | menuyatırğa unaymaI agree to wake | senuyatırğa unaysayou agree to wake | oluyatırğa unaydıhe agrees to wake | bizuyatırğa unaybızwe agree to wake | sizuyatırğa unaysızyou all agree to wake | alauyatırğa unaydılathey agree to wake |
| agree to | menuyatırğa unamaymaI refuse to wake | senuyatırğa unamaysayou refuse to wake | oluyatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to wake | bizuyatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to wake | sizuyatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wake | alauyatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to wake |
| hurry to | menuyatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wake | senuyatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wake | oluyatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wake | bizuyatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wake | sizuyatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wake | alauyatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wake |
| hurry to | menuyatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wake | senuyatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wake | oluyatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wake | bizuyatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wake | sizuyatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wake | alauyatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wake |
| be afraid to | menuyatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to wake | senuyatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to wake | oluyatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wake | bizuyatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wake | sizuyatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wake | alauyatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wake |
| be afraid to | menuyatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wake | senuyatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wake | oluyatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wake | bizuyatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wake | sizuyatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wake | alauyatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wake |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyata bolmazmaI can't be waking | senuyata bolmazsayou can't be waking | oluyata bolmazhe can't be waking | bizuyata bolmazbızwe can't be waking | sizuyata bolmazsızyou all can't be waking | alauyata bolmazlathey can't be waking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyatmay bolmazmaI must be waking (emphatic) | senuyatmay bolmazsayou must be waking (emphatic) | oluyatmay bolmazhe must be waking (emphatic) | bizuyatmay bolmazbızwe must be waking (emphatic) | sizuyatmay bolmazsızyou all must be waking (emphatic) | alauyatmay bolmazlathey must be waking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyata turmasamif I don't keep waking | senuyata turmasaŋif you don't keep waking | oluyata turmasaif he doesn't keep waking | bizuyata turmasaqif we don't keep waking | sizuyata turmasağızif you all don't keep waking | alauyata turmasalaif they don't keep waking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of waking | senuyata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of waking | oluyata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of waking | bizuyata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of waking | sizuyata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of waking | alauyata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of waking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not waking (emphatic) | senuyatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not waking (emphatic) | oluyatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not waking (emphatic) | bizuyatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not waking (emphatic) | sizuyatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not waking (emphatic) | alauyatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not waking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyatmay turamaI keep on not waking | senuyatmay turasayou keep on not waking | oluyatmay turadıhe keeps on not waking | bizuyatmay turabızwe keep on not waking | sizuyatmay turasızyou all keep on not waking | alauyatmay turadılathey keep on not waking |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not waking | senuyatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not waking | oluyatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not waking | bizuyatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not waking | sizuyatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not waking | alauyatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not waking |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not waking? | senuyatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not waking? | oluyatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not waking? | bizuyatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not waking? | sizuyatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not waking? | alauyatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not waking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyathan bolmazmaI can't have woken | senuyathan bolmazsayou can't have woken | oluyathan bolmazhe can't have woken | bizuyathan bolmazbızwe can't have woken | sizuyathan bolmazsızyou all can't have woken | alauyathan bolmazlathey can't have woken |
| Inference — double negation | menuyatmağan bolmazmaI must have woken (emphatic) | senuyatmağan bolmazsayou must have woken (emphatic) | oluyatmağan bolmazhe must have woken (emphatic) | bizuyatmağan bolmazbızwe must have woken (emphatic) | sizuyatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have woken (emphatic) | alauyatmağan bolmazlathey must have woken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had woken | senuyathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had woken | oluyathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had woken | bizuyathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had woken | sizuyathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had woken | alauyathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had woken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't woken | senuyatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't woken | oluyatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't woken | bizuyatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't woken | sizuyatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't woken | alauyatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't woken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wake | senuyatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wake | oluyatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to wake | bizuyatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wake | sizuyatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wake | alauyatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wake |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wake (emphatic) | senuyatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wake (emphatic) | oluyatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wake (emphatic) | bizuyatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wake (emphatic) | sizuyatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wake (emphatic) | alauyatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wake (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wake | senuyatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wake | oluyatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wake | bizuyatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wake | sizuyatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wake | alauyatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wake |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wake | senuyatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wake | oluyatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wake | bizuyatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wake | sizuyatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wake | alauyatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wake |