öşünleşirge
/øʃynleʃirɡe/
press against one another, shove at one another, rush at one another, butt chests
- jaşla öşünleşedile — the young men are shoving at one another
- ekisi da öşünleşdile — the two of them butted chests
- sabiyle eşikde öşünleşedile — the children are pushing against one another at the door
- askerle öşünleşdile — the soldiers rushed at one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- öşünleşedihe is shoving at one another
- öşünleşdihe shoved at one another
- öşünleşgendihe has shoved at one another
- öşünleşirhe will shove at one another
- öşünleşirikdihe is going to shove at one another
- öşünleşe edihe was shoving at one another
- öşünleşseif he shoves at one another
- öşünleş!shove at one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünleşemeI am shoving at one another | senöşünleşeseyou are shoving at one another | olöşünleşedihe is shoving at one another | bizöşünleşebizwe are shoving at one another | sizöşünleşesizyou all are shoving at one another | alaöşünleşedilethey are shoving at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünleşmeymeI am not shoving at one another | senöşünleşmeyseyou are not shoving at one another | olöşünleşmeydihe is not shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmeybizwe are not shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmeysizyou all are not shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmeydilethey are not shoving at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünleşememi? öşünleşemime?am I shoving at one another? | senöşünleşemise?are you shoving at one another? | olöşünleşemidi?is he shoving at one another? | bizöşünleşebizmi? öşünleşemibiz?are we shoving at one another? | sizöşünleşemisiz?are you all shoving at one another? | alaöşünleşemidile?are they shoving at one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöşünleşmeymemi? öşünleşmeymime?aren't I shoving at one another? | senöşünleşmeymise?aren't you shoving at one another? | olöşünleşmeymidi?isn't he shoving at one another? | bizöşünleşmeybizmi? öşünleşmeymibiz?aren't we shoving at one another? | sizöşünleşmeymisiz?aren't you all shoving at one another? | alaöşünleşmeymidile?aren't they shoving at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünleşiwçenmeI usually shove at one another | senöşünleşiwçenseyou usually shove at one another | olöşünleşiwçendihe usually shoves at one another | bizöşünleşiwçenbizwe usually shove at one another | sizöşünleşiwçensizyou all usually shove at one another | alaöşünleşiwçendilethey usually shove at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünleşmewçenmeI usually don't shove at one another | senöşünleşmewçenseyou usually don't shove at one another | olöşünleşmewçendihe usually doesn't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmewçenbizwe usually don't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmewçensizyou all usually don't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmewçendilethey usually don't shove at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünleşiwçenmemi? öşünleşiwçenmime?do I usually shove at one another? | senöşünleşiwçenmise?do you usually shove at one another? | olöşünleşiwçenmidi?does he usually shove at one another? | bizöşünleşiwçenbizmi? öşünleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually shove at one another? | sizöşünleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually shove at one another? | alaöşünleşiwçenmidile?do they usually shove at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöşünleşmewçenmemi? öşünleşmewçenmime?do I usually not shove at one another? | senöşünleşmewçenmise?do you usually not shove at one another? | olöşünleşmewçenmidi?does he usually not shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmewçenbizmi? öşünleşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not shove at one another? | sizöşünleşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmewçenmidile?do they usually not shove at one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöşünleşibdihe has shoved at one another and remains so | alaöşünleşibdilethey have shoved at one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöşünleşibmidi?has he shoved at one another? | alaöşünleşibmidile?have they shoved at one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleşib turamaI keep shoving at one another | senöşünleşib turasayou keep shoving at one another | olöşünleşib turadıhe keeps shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib turabızwe keep shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib turasızyou all keep shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib turadılathey keep shoving at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleşib turmaymaI don't keep shoving at one another | senöşünleşib turmaysayou don't keep shoving at one another | olöşünleşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib turmaybızwe don't keep shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib turmaysızyou all don't keep shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib turmaydılathey don't keep shoving at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleşib turamamı? öşünleşib turamıma?do I keep shoving at one another? | senöşünleşib turamısa?do you keep shoving at one another? | olöşünleşib turamıdı?does he keep shoving at one another? | bizöşünleşib turabızmı? öşünleşib turamıbız?do we keep shoving at one another? | sizöşünleşib turamısız?do you all keep shoving at one another? | alaöşünleşib turamıdıla?do they keep shoving at one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöşünleşib turmaymamı? öşünleşib turmaymıma?don't I keep shoving at one another? | senöşünleşib turmaymısa?don't you keep shoving at one another? | olöşünleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shoving at one another? | bizöşünleşib turmaybızmı? öşünleşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep shoving at one another? | sizöşünleşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep shoving at one another? | alaöşünleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shoving at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünleşe turamaI am in the middle of shoving at one another | senöşünleşe turasayou are in the middle of shoving at one another | olöşünleşe turadıhe is in the middle of shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe turabızwe are in the middle of shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe turadılathey are in the middle of shoving at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of shoving at one another | senöşünleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of shoving at one another | olöşünleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shoving at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünleşe turamamı? öşünleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of shoving at one another? | senöşünleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of shoving at one another? | olöşünleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of shoving at one another? | bizöşünleşe turabızmı? öşünleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of shoving at one another? | sizöşünleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of shoving at one another? | alaöşünleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shoving at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöşünleşe turmaymamı? öşünleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shoving at one another? | senöşünleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shoving at one another? | olöşünleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shoving at one another? | bizöşünleşe turmaybızmı? öşünleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shoving at one another? | sizöşünleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shoving at one another? | alaöşünleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shoving at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünleşdimI shoved at one another | senöşünleşdiŋyou shoved at one another | olöşünleşdihe shoved at one another | bizöşünleşdikwe shoved at one another | sizöşünleşdigizyou all shoved at one another | alaöşünleşdilethey shoved at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünleşmedimI didn't shove at one another | senöşünleşmediŋyou didn't shove at one another | olöşünleşmedihe didn't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmedikwe didn't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmedigizyou all didn't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmedilethey didn't shove at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünleşdimmi?did I shove at one another? | senöşünleşdiŋmi?did you shove at one another? | olöşünleşdimi?did he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşdikmi?did we shove at one another? | sizöşünleşdigizmi?did you all shove at one another? | alaöşünleşdilemi?did they shove at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöşünleşmedimmi?didn't I shove at one another? | senöşünleşmediŋmi?didn't you shove at one another? | olöşünleşmedimi?didn't he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmedikmi?didn't we shove at one another? | sizöşünleşmedigizmi?didn't you all shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmedilemi?didn't they shove at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünleşgenmeI have shoved at one another | senöşünleşgenseyou have shoved at one another | olöşünleşgendihe has shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgenbizwe have shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgensizyou all have shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgendilethey have shoved at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünleşmegenmeI haven't shoved at one another | senöşünleşmegenseyou haven't shoved at one another | olöşünleşmegendihe hasn't shoved at one another | bizöşünleşmegenbizwe haven't shoved at one another | sizöşünleşmegensizyou all haven't shoved at one another | alaöşünleşmegendilethey haven't shoved at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünleşgenmemi? öşünleşgenmime?have I shoved at one another? | senöşünleşgenmise?have you shoved at one another? | olöşünleşgenmidi?has he shoved at one another? | bizöşünleşgenbizmi? öşünleşgenmibiz?have we shoved at one another? | sizöşünleşgenmisiz?have you all shoved at one another? | alaöşünleşgenmidile?have they shoved at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöşünleşmegenmemi? öşünleşmegenmime?haven't I shoved at one another? | senöşünleşmegenmise?haven't you shoved at one another? | olöşünleşmegenmidi?hasn't he shoved at one another? | bizöşünleşmegenbizmi? öşünleşmegenmibiz?haven't we shoved at one another? | sizöşünleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all shoved at one another? | alaöşünleşmegenmidile?haven't they shoved at one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöşünleşib turdumI kept shoving at one another | senöşünleşib turduŋyou kept shoving at one another | olöşünleşib turduhe kept shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib turduqwe kept shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib turduğuzyou all kept shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib turdulathey kept shoving at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöşünleşib turmadımI didn't keep shoving at one another | senöşünleşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep shoving at one another | olöşünleşib turmadıhe didn't keep shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib turmadıqwe didn't keep shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib turmadılathey didn't keep shoving at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünleşirmeI will shove at one another | senöşünleşirseyou will shove at one another | olöşünleşirhe will shove at one another | bizöşünleşirbizwe will shove at one another | sizöşünleşirsizyou all will shove at one another | alaöşünleşirlethey will shove at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünleşmezmeI won't shove at one another | senöşünleşmezseyou won't shove at one another | olöşünleşmezhe won't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmezbizwe won't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmezsizyou all won't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmezlethey won't shove at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünleşirmemi? öşünleşirmime?will I shove at one another? | senöşünleşirmise?will you shove at one another? | olöşünleşirmi?will he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşirbizmi? öşünleşirmibiz?will we shove at one another? | sizöşünleşirmisiz?will you all shove at one another? | alaöşünleşirlemi? öşünleşirmile?will they shove at one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöşünleşmezmemi? öşünleşmezmime?won't I shove at one another? | senöşünleşmezmise?won't you shove at one another? | olöşünleşmezmi?won't he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmezbizmi? öşünleşmezmibiz?won't we shove at one another? | sizöşünleşmezmisiz?won't you all shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmezlemi? öşünleşmezmile?won't they shove at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünleşirikmeI am going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirikseyou are going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirikdihe is going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirikbizwe are going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşiriksizyou all are going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirikdilethey are going to shove at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünleşirik tülmeI am not going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirik tülseyou are not going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirik tüldühe is not going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirik tüldülethey are not going to shove at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünleşirikmemi? öşünleşirikmime?am I going to shove at one another? | senöşünleşirikmise?are you going to shove at one another? | olöşünleşirikmidi?is he going to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşirikbizmi? öşünleşirikmibiz?are we going to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşirikmisiz?are you all going to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşirikmidile?are they going to shove at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöşünleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to shove at one another? | senöşünleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to shove at one another? | olöşünleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shove at one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöşünleşgen edimöşünleşgenemI had shoved at one another | senöşünleşgen ediŋöşünleşgeneŋyou had shoved at one another | olöşünleşgen ediöşünleşgenedhe had shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgen ediköşünleşgenekwe had shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgen edigizöşünleşgenegizyou all had shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgen edileöşünleşgenellethey had shoved at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöşünleşmegen edimöşünleşmegenemI hadn't shoved at one another | senöşünleşmegen ediŋöşünleşmegeneŋyou hadn't shoved at one another | olöşünleşmegen ediöşünleşmegenedhe hadn't shoved at one another | bizöşünleşmegen ediköşünleşmegenekwe hadn't shoved at one another | sizöşünleşmegen edigizöşünleşmegenegizyou all hadn't shoved at one another | alaöşünleşmegen edileöşünleşmegenellethey hadn't shoved at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöşünleşe edimöşünleşemI was shoving at one another | senöşünleşe ediŋöşünleşeŋyou were shoving at one another | olöşünleşe ediöşünleşedhe was shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe ediköşünleşekwe were shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe edigizöşünleşegizyou all were shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe edileöşünleşellethey were shoving at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöşünleşmey edimöşünleşmeyemI wasn't shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey ediŋöşünleşmeyeŋyou weren't shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey ediöşünleşmeyedhe wasn't shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey ediköşünleşmeyekwe weren't shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey edigizöşünleşmeyegizyou all weren't shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey edileöşünleşmeyellethey weren't shoving at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöşünleşiwçen edimöşünleşiwçenemI used to shove at one another | senöşünleşiwçen ediŋöşünleşiwçeneŋyou used to shove at one another | olöşünleşiwçen ediöşünleşiwçenedhe used to shove at one another | bizöşünleşiwçen ediköşünleşiwçenekwe used to shove at one another | sizöşünleşiwçen edigizöşünleşiwçenegizyou all used to shove at one another | alaöşünleşiwçen edileöşünleşiwçenellethey used to shove at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöşünleşmewçen edimöşünleşmewçenemI didn't use to shove at one another | senöşünleşmewçen ediŋöşünleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to shove at one another | olöşünleşmewçen ediöşünleşmewçenedhe didn't use to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmewçen ediköşünleşmewçenekwe didn't use to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmewçen edigizöşünleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmewçen edileöşünleşmewçenellethey didn't use to shove at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöşünleşib edihe had shoved at one another and remained so | alaöşünleşib edilethey had shoved at one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöşünleşib tül edihe hadn't shoved at one another | alaöşünleşib tül edilethey hadn't shoved at one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöşünleşib tura edimöşünleşib turaemI had kept shoving at one another | senöşünleşib tura ediŋöşünleşib turaeŋyou had kept shoving at one another | olöşünleşib tura ediöşünleşib turaedhe had kept shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib tura ediköşünleşib turaekwe had kept shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib tura edigizöşünleşib turaegizyou all had kept shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib tura edileöşünleşib turaellethey had kept shoving at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöşünleşib turmay edimöşünleşib turmayemI hadn't kept shoving at one another | senöşünleşib turmay ediŋöşünleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shoving at one another | olöşünleşib turmay ediöşünleşib turmayedhe hadn't kept shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib turmay ediköşünleşib turmayekwe hadn't kept shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib turmay edigizöşünleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib turmay edileöşünleşib turmayellethey hadn't kept shoving at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöşünleşe tura edimöşünleşe turaemI was in the middle of shoving at one another | senöşünleşe tura ediŋöşünleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of shoving at one another | olöşünleşe tura ediöşünleşe turaedhe was in the middle of shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe tura ediköşünleşe turaekwe were in the middle of shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe tura edigizöşünleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe tura edileöşünleşe turaellethey were in the middle of shoving at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöşünleşe turmay edimöşünleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shoving at one another | senöşünleşe turmay ediŋöşünleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shoving at one another | olöşünleşe turmay ediöşünleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe turmay ediköşünleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe turmay edigizöşünleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe turmay edileöşünleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shoving at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöşünleşir edimöşünleşir emI would shove at one another | senöşünleşir ediŋöşünleşir eŋyou would shove at one another | olöşünleşir ediöşünleşir edhe would shove at one another | bizöşünleşir ediköşünleşir ekwe would shove at one another | sizöşünleşir edigizöşünleşir egizyou all would shove at one another | alaöşünleşir edileöşünleşir ellethey would shove at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menöşünleşmez edimöşünleşmez emI wouldn't shove at one another | senöşünleşmez ediŋöşünleşmez eŋyou wouldn't shove at one another | olöşünleşmez ediöşünleşmez edhe wouldn't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmez ediköşünleşmez ekwe wouldn't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmez edigizöşünleşmez egizyou all wouldn't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmez edileöşünleşmez ellethey wouldn't shove at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöşünleşirik edimöşünleşirik emI would have shoved at one another | senöşünleşirik ediŋöşünleşirik eŋyou would have shoved at one another | olöşünleşirik ediöşünleşirik edhe would have shoved at one another | bizöşünleşirik ediköşünleşirik ekwe would have shoved at one another | sizöşünleşirik edigizöşünleşirik egizyou all would have shoved at one another | alaöşünleşirik edileöşünleşirik ellethey would have shoved at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöşünleşirik tül edimöşünleşirik tül emI wouldn't have shoved at one another | senöşünleşirik tül ediŋöşünleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have shoved at one another | olöşünleşirik tül ediöşünleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have shoved at one another | bizöşünleşirik tül ediköşünleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have shoved at one another | sizöşünleşirik tül edigizöşünleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have shoved at one another | alaöşünleşirik tül edileöşünleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have shoved at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöşünleşsemif I shove at one another | senöşünleşseŋif you shove at one another | olöşünleşseif he shoves at one another | bizöşünleşsekif we shove at one another | sizöşünleşsegizif you all shove at one another | alaöşünleşseleif they shove at one another |
| Conditional | menöşünleşmesemif I don't shove at one another | senöşünleşmeseŋif you don't shove at one another | olöşünleşmeseif he doesn't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmesekif we don't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmesegizif you all don't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmeseleif they don't shove at one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöşünleşe esemif I am shoving at one another | senöşünleşe eseŋif you are shoving at one another | olöşünleşe eseif he is shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe esekif we are shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe esegizif you all are shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe eseleif they are shoving at one another |
| Conditional, present real | menöşünleşmey esemif I am not shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey eseŋif you are not shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey eseif he is not shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey esekif we are not shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey esegizif you all are not shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey eseleif they are not shoving at one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöşünleşsem ediöşünleşsem edif only I shoved at one another | senöşünleşseŋ ediöşünleşseŋ edif only you shoved at one another | olöşünleşse ediöşünleşsedif only he shoved at one another | bizöşünleşsek ediöşünleşsek edif only we shoved at one another | sizöşünleşsegiz ediöşünleşsegiz edif only you all shoved at one another | alaöşünleşsele ediöşünleşseledif only they shoved at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöşünleşmesem ediöşünleşmesem edif only I didn't shove at one another | senöşünleşmeseŋ ediöşünleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't shove at one another | olöşünleşmese ediöşünleşmesedif only he didn't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmesek ediöşünleşmesek edif only we didn't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmesegiz ediöşünleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmesele ediöşünleşmeseledif only they didn't shove at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöşünleşib tursamif I carry on shoving at one another | senöşünleşib tursaŋif you carry on shoving at one another | olöşünleşib tursaif he carries on shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib tursaqif we carry on shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib tursağızif you all carry on shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib tursalaif they carry on shoving at one another |
| Durative conditional | menöşünleşib turmasamif I don't carry on shoving at one another | senöşünleşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on shoving at one another | olöşünleşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib turmasaqif we don't carry on shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib turmasalaif they don't carry on shoving at one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöşünleşib tura esemif I have kept shoving at one another | senöşünleşib tura eseŋif you have kept shoving at one another | olöşünleşib tura eseif he has kept shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib tura esekif we have kept shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib tura esegizif you all have kept shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib tura eseleif they have kept shoving at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöşünleşib turmay esemif I haven't kept shoving at one another | senöşünleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shoving at one another | olöşünleşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept shoving at one another | bizöşünleşib turmay esekif we haven't kept shoving at one another | sizöşünleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shoving at one another | alaöşünleşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept shoving at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöşünleşe tursamif I keep shoving at one another | senöşünleşe tursaŋif you keep shoving at one another | olöşünleşe tursaif he keeps shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe tursaqif we keep shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe tursağızif you all keep shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe tursalaif they keep shoving at one another |
| Progressive conditional | menöşünleşmey tursamif I keep on not shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey tursaif he keeps on not shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey tursaqif we keep on not shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey tursalaif they keep on not shoving at one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöşünleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of shoving at one another | senöşünleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shoving at one another | olöşünleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of shoving at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöşünleşmey tura esemif I keep on not shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey tura esekif we keep on not shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not shoving at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöşünleşdim esemif I shoved at one another | senöşünleşdiŋ eseŋif you shoved at one another | olöşünleşdi eseif he shoved at one another | bizöşünleşdik esekif we shoved at one another | sizöşünleşdigiz esegizif you all shoved at one another | alaöşünleşdile eseleif they shoved at one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöşünleşmedim esemif I didn't shove at one another | senöşünleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't shove at one another | olöşünleşmedi eseif he didn't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmedik esekif we didn't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmedile eseleif they didn't shove at one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöşünleşgen esemif I did shove at one another (indeed) | senöşünleşgen eseŋif you did shove at one another (indeed) | olöşünleşgen eseif he did shove at one another (indeed) | bizöşünleşgen esekif we did shove at one another (indeed) | sizöşünleşgen esegizif you all did shove at one another (indeed) | alaöşünleşgen eseleif they did shove at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöşünleşmegen esemif I didn't shove at one another (indeed) | senöşünleşmegen eseŋif you didn't shove at one another (indeed) | olöşünleşmegen eseif he didn't shove at one another (indeed) | bizöşünleşmegen esekif we didn't shove at one another (indeed) | sizöşünleşmegen esegizif you all didn't shove at one another (indeed) | alaöşünleşmegen eseleif they didn't shove at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöşünleşgen bolsamif I had shoved at one another | senöşünleşgen bolsaŋif you had shoved at one another | olöşünleşgen bolsaif he had shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgen bolsaqif we had shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgen bolsağızif you all had shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgen bolsalaif they had shoved at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöşünleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't shoved at one another | senöşünleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shoved at one another | olöşünleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't shoved at one another | bizöşünleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shoved at one another | sizöşünleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shoved at one another | alaöşünleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shoved at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöşünleşgen bolsam ediöşünleşgen bolsam edif only I had shoved at one another | senöşünleşgen bolsaŋ ediöşünleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shoved at one another | olöşünleşgen bolsa ediöşünleşgen bolsaedif only he had shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgen bolsaq ediöşünleşgen bolsaq edif only we had shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgen bolsağız ediöşünleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgen bolsala ediöşünleşgen bolsalaedif only they had shoved at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöşünleşmegen bolsam ediöşünleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shoved at one another | senöşünleşmegen bolsaŋ ediöşünleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shoved at one another | olöşünleşmegen bolsa ediöşünleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shoved at one another | bizöşünleşmegen bolsaq ediöşünleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shoved at one another | sizöşünleşmegen bolsağız ediöşünleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shoved at one another | alaöşünleşmegen bolsala ediöşünleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shoved at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöşünleşir esemif I will shove at one another | senöşünleşir eseŋif you will shove at one another | olöşünleşir eseif he will shove at one another | bizöşünleşir esekif we will shove at one another | sizöşünleşir esegizif you all will shove at one another | alaöşünleşir eseleif they will shove at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menöşünleşmez esemif I won't shove at one another | senöşünleşmez eseŋif you won't shove at one another | olöşünleşmez eseif he won't shove at one another | bizöşünleşmez esekif we won't shove at one another | sizöşünleşmez esegizif you all won't shove at one another | alaöşünleşmez eseleif they won't shove at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöşünleşirik esemif I am going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirik eseŋif you are going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirik eseif he is going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirik esekif we are going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirik esegizif you all are going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirik eseleif they are going to shove at one another |
| Conditional, future | menöşünleşirik tül esemif I am not going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirik tül eseif he is not going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirik tül esekif we are not going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to shove at one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöşünleşirik bolsamif I were going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirik bolsaif he were going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirik bolsaqif we were going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirik bolsalaif they were going to shove at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöşünleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to shove at one another | senöşünleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shove at one another | olöşünleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shove at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öşünleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöşünleşe bolurmaI must be shoving at one another | senöşünleşe bolursayou must be shoving at one another | olöşünleşe bolurhe must be shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe bolurbuzwe must be shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe bolursuzyou all must be shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe bolurlathey must be shoving at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöşünleşmey bolurmaI must not be shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey bolursayou must not be shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey bolurhe must not be shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey bolurlathey must not be shoving at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöşünleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shoving at one another | senöşünleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shoving at one another | olöşünleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shoving at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöşünleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shoving at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöşünleşgen bolurmaI must have shoved at one another | senöşünleşgen bolursayou must have shoved at one another | olöşünleşgen bolurhe must have shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgen bolurbuzwe must have shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgen bolursuzyou all must have shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgen bolurlathey must have shoved at one another |
| Inference (must have) | menöşünleşmegen bolurmaI must not have shoved at one another | senöşünleşmegen bolursayou must not have shoved at one another | olöşünleşmegen bolurhe must not have shoved at one another | bizöşünleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shoved at one another | sizöşünleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shoved at one another | alaöşünleşmegen bolurlathey must not have shoved at one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöşünleşirik bolurmaI must be going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirik bolursayou must be going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirik bolurhe must be going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirik bolurlathey must be going to shove at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöşünleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shove at one another | senöşünleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to shove at one another | olöşünleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shove at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünleşeyimlet me shove at one another | senöşünleş!shove at one another! | olöşünleşsinlet him shove at one another | bizöşünleşeyiklet's shove at one another | sizöşünleşigiz!shove at one another, you all! | alaöşünleşsinlelet them shove at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünleşmeyimlet me not shove at one another | senöşünleşme!don't shove at one another! | olöşünleşmesinlet him not shove at one another | bizöşünleşmeyiklet's not shove at one another | sizöşünleşmegiz!don't shove at one another, you all! | alaöşünleşmesinlelet them not shove at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünleşeyimmi?shall I shove at one another? | olöşünleşsinmi?should he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşeyikmi?shall we shove at one another? | alaöşünleşsinlemi?should they shove at one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöşünleşmeyimmi?shall I not shove at one another? | olöşünleşmesinmi?should he not shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmeyikmi?shall we not shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmesinlemi?should they not shove at one another? | ||
| Requests | senöşünleşçi2öşünleşçinplease shove at one another | olöşünleşsinçido let him shove at one another | sizöşünleşçigizplease shove at one another (plural/polite) | alaöşünleşsinleçido let them shove at one another | ||
| Requests | senöşünleşmeçi2öşünleşmeçinplease don't shove at one another | olöşünleşmesinçido let him not shove at one another | sizöşünleşmeçigizplease don't shove at one another (plural/polite) | alaöşünleşmesinleçido let them not shove at one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöşünleşginöşünleşgimay you shove at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöşünleşmeginöşünleşmegimay you not shove at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöşünleşgey edim öşünleşge edimwould that I shoved at one another | senöşünleşgey ediŋ öşünleşge ediŋwould that you shoved at one another | olöşünleşgey edi öşünleşge ediwould that he shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgey edik öşünleşge edikwould that we shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgey edigiz öşünleşge edigizwould that you all shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgey edile öşünleşge edilewould that they shoved at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöşünleşmegey edim öşünleşmege edimwould that I did not shove at one another | senöşünleşmegey ediŋ öşünleşmege ediŋwould that you did not shove at one another | olöşünleşmegey edi öşünleşmege ediwould that he did not shove at one another | bizöşünleşmegey edik öşünleşmege edikwould that we did not shove at one another | sizöşünleşmegey edigiz öşünleşmege edigizwould that you all did not shove at one another | alaöşünleşmegey edile öşünleşmege edilewould that they did not shove at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünleşmege qoyayımöşünleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shove at one another | senöşünleşmege qoy!öşünleşme qoy!let someone shove at one another! | olöşünleşmege qoysunöşünleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmege qoyayıqöşünleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmege qoyuğuz!öşünleşme qoyuğuz!let someone shove at one another, you all! | alaöşünleşmege qoysunlaöşünleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shove at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünleşmege qoymayımöşünleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shove at one another | senöşünleşmege qoyma!öşünleşme qoyma!don't let someone shove at one another! | olöşünleşmege qoymasınöşünleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmege qoymayıqöşünleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmege qoymağız!öşünleşme qoymağız!don't let someone shove at one another, you all! | alaöşünleşmege qoymasınlaöşünleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shove at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünleşmege qoyayımmı?öşünleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shove at one another? | olöşünleşmege qoysunmu?öşünleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmege qoyayıqmı?öşünleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmege qoysunlamı?öşünleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shove at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöşünleşmege qoymayımmı?öşünleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shove at one another? | olöşünleşmege qoymasınmı?öşünleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmege qoymayıqmı?öşünleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmege qoymasınlamı?öşünleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shove at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünleşmege qoyamaöşünleşme qoyamaI allow someone to shove at one another | senöşünleşmege qoyasaöşünleşme qoyasayou allow someone to shove at one another | olöşünleşmege qoyadıöşünleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmege qoyabızöşünleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmege qoyasızöşünleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmege qoyadılaöşünleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to shove at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünleşmege qoymaymaöşünleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shove at one another | senöşünleşmege qoymaysaöşünleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shove at one another | olöşünleşmege qoymaydıöşünleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmege qoymaybızöşünleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmege qoymaysızöşünleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmege qoymaydılaöşünleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shove at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünleşmege qoyamamı?öşünleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shove at one another? | senöşünleşmege qoyamısa?öşünleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shove at one another? | olöşünleşmege qoyamıdı?öşünleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmege qoyabızmı?öşünleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşmege qoyamısız?öşünleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmege qoyamıdıla?öşünleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shove at one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöşünleşmege qoymaymamı?öşünleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shove at one another? | senöşünleşmege qoymaymısa?öşünleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shove at one another? | olöşünleşmege qoymaymıdı?öşünleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmege qoymaybızmı?öşünleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşmege qoymaymısız?öşünleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmege qoymaymıdıla?öşünleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shove at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünleşmege qoydumöşünleşme qoydumI allowed someone to shove at one another | senöşünleşmege qoyduŋöşünleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shove at one another | olöşünleşmege qoyduöşünleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmege qoyduqöşünleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmege qoyduğuzöşünleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmege qoydulaöşünleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to shove at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünleşmege qoymadımöşünleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shove at one another | senöşünleşmege qoymadıŋöşünleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shove at one another | olöşünleşmege qoymadıöşünleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmege qoymadıqöşünleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmege qoymadığızöşünleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmege qoymadılaöşünleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shove at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünleşmege qoydummu?öşünleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shove at one another? | senöşünleşmege qoyduŋmu?öşünleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shove at one another? | olöşünleşmege qoydumu?öşünleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmege qoyduqmu?öşünleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşmege qoyduğuzmu?öşünleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmege qoydulamı?öşünleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shove at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöşünleşmege qoymadımmı?öşünleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shove at one another? | senöşünleşmege qoymadıŋmı?öşünleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shove at one another? | olöşünleşmege qoymadımı?öşünleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşmege qoymadıqmı?öşünleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşmege qoymadığızmı?öşünleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşmege qoymadılamı?öşünleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shove at one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öşünleşalırğa be able to shove at one another · öşünleşalmazğa be unable to shove at one another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöşünleşalamaI can shove at one another | senöşünleşalasayou can shove at one another | olöşünleşaladıhe can shove at one another | bizöşünleşalabızwe can shove at one another | sizöşünleşalasızyou all can shove at one another | alaöşünleşaladılathey can shove at one another |
| Ability — present | menöşünleşalmaymaI can't shove at one another | senöşünleşalmaysayou can't shove at one another | olöşünleşalmaydıhe can't shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmaybızwe can't shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmaysızyou all can't shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmaydılathey can't shove at one another |
| Ability — present | menöşünleşalamamı? öşünleşalamıma?can I shove at one another? | senöşünleşalamısa?can you shove at one another? | olöşünleşalamıdı?can he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşalabızmı? öşünleşalamıbız?can we shove at one another? | sizöşünleşalamısız?can you all shove at one another? | alaöşünleşalamıdıla?can they shove at one another? |
| Ability — present | menöşünleşalmaymamı? öşünleşalmaymıma?can't I shove at one another? | senöşünleşalmaymısa?can't you shove at one another? | olöşünleşalmaymıdı?can't he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşalmaybızmı? öşünleşalmaymıbız?can't we shove at one another? | sizöşünleşalmaymısız?can't you all shove at one another? | alaöşünleşalmaymıdıla?can't they shove at one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöşünleşalsamif I can shove at one another | senöşünleşalsaŋif you can shove at one another | olöşünleşalsaif he can shove at one another | bizöşünleşalsaqif we can shove at one another | sizöşünleşalsağızif you all can shove at one another | alaöşünleşalsalaif they can shove at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menöşünleşalmasamif I can't shove at one another | senöşünleşalmasaŋif you can't shove at one another | olöşünleşalmasaif he can't shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmasaqif we can't shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmasağızif you all can't shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmasalaif they can't shove at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleşaldımI was able to shove at one another | senöşünleşaldıŋyou were able to shove at one another | olöşünleşaldıhe was able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşaldıqwe were able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşaldığızyou all were able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşaldılathey were able to shove at one another |
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleşalmadımI could not shove at one another | senöşünleşalmadıŋyou could not shove at one another | olöşünleşalmadıhe could not shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmadıqwe could not shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmadığızyou all could not shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmadılathey could not shove at one another |
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleşaldımmı?was I able to shove at one another? | senöşünleşaldıŋmı?were you able to shove at one another? | olöşünleşaldımı?was he able to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşaldıqmı?were we able to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşaldığızmı?were you all able to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşaldılamı?were they able to shove at one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menöşünleşalmadımmı?couldn't I shove at one another? | senöşünleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shove at one another? | olöşünleşalmadımı?couldn't he shove at one another? | bizöşünleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we shove at one another? | sizöşünleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shove at one another? | alaöşünleşalmadılamı?couldn't they shove at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleşalğanmaI have been able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalğansayou have been able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalğandıhe has been able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalğanbızwe have been able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalğansızyou all have been able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalğandılathey have been able to shove at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalmağansayou haven't been able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to shove at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleşalğanmamı? öşünleşalğanmıma?have I been able to shove at one another? | senöşünleşalğanmısa?have you been able to shove at one another? | olöşünleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşalğanbızmı? öşünleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shove at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöşünleşalmağanmamı? öşünleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shove at one another? | senöşünleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shove at one another? | olöşünleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşalmağanbızmı? öşünleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shove at one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöşünleşalğan edimöşünleşalğanemI had been able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalğan ediŋöşünleşalğaneŋyou had been able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalğan ediöşünleşalğanedhe had been able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalğan ediköşünleşalğanekwe had been able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalğan edigizöşünleşalğanegizyou all had been able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalğan edileöşünleşalğanellethey had been able to shove at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menöşünleşalmağan edimöşünleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalmağan ediŋöşünleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalmağan ediöşünleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmağan ediköşünleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmağan edigizöşünleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmağan edileöşünleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shove at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöşünleşala edimöşünleşalaemI could shove at one another | senöşünleşala ediŋöşünleşalaeŋyou could shove at one another | olöşünleşala ediöşünleşalaedhe could shove at one another | bizöşünleşala ediköşünleşalaekwe could shove at one another | sizöşünleşala edigizöşünleşalaegizyou all could shove at one another | alaöşünleşala edileöşünleşalaellethey could shove at one another |
| Ability — past background | menöşünleşalmay edimöşünleşalmayemI could not shove at one another | senöşünleşalmay ediŋöşünleşalmayeŋyou could not shove at one another | olöşünleşalmay ediöşünleşalmayedhe could not shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmay ediköşünleşalmayekwe could not shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmay edigizöşünleşalmayegizyou all could not shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmay edileöşünleşalmayellethey could not shove at one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöşünleşalırmaI will be able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalırsayou will be able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalırhe will be able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalırbızwe will be able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalırsızyou all will be able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalırlathey will be able to shove at one another |
| Ability — future I | menöşünleşalmazmaI won't be able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalmazsayou won't be able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalmazhe won't be able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmazbızwe won't be able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmazlathey won't be able to shove at one another |
| Ability — future I | menöşünleşalırmamı? öşünleşalırmıma?will I be able to shove at one another? | senöşünleşalırmısa?will you be able to shove at one another? | olöşünleşalırmı?will he be able to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşalırbızmı? öşünleşalırmıbız?will we be able to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşalırmısız?will you all be able to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşalırlamı? öşünleşalırmıla?will they be able to shove at one another? |
| Ability — future I | menöşünleşalmazmamı? öşünleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to shove at one another? | senöşünleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to shove at one another? | olöşünleşalmazmı?won't he be able to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşalmazbızmı? öşünleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşalmazlamı? öşünleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to shove at one another? |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleşallıqmaI am going to be able to shove at one another | senöşünleşallıqsayou are going to be able to shove at one another | olöşünleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to shove at one another |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shove at one another | senöşünleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shove at one another | olöşünleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shove at one another |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleşallıqmamı? öşünleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shove at one another? | senöşünleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shove at one another? | olöşünleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşallıqbızmı? öşünleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shove at one another? |
| Ability — future II | menöşünleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shove at one another? | senöşünleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shove at one another? | olöşünleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shove at one another? | bizöşünleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shove at one another? | sizöşünleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shove at one another? | alaöşünleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shove at one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöşünleşalır edimöşünleşalır emI would be able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalır ediŋöşünleşalır eŋyou would be able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalır ediöşünleşalır edhe would be able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalır ediköşünleşalır ekwe would be able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalır edigizöşünleşalır egizyou all would be able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalır edileöşünleşalır ellethey would be able to shove at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöşünleşalmaz edimöşünleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shove at one another | senöşünleşalmaz ediŋöşünleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shove at one another | olöşünleşalmaz ediöşünleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shove at one another | bizöşünleşalmaz ediköşünleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shove at one another | sizöşünleşalmaz edigizöşünleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shove at one another | alaöşünleşalmaz edileöşünleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shove at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöşünleşalğınöşünleşalğımay you be able to shove at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöşünleşalmağınöşünleşalmağımay you not be able to shove at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöşünleşirge izleymeI want to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge izleyseyou want to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge izleydihe wants to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge izleybizwe want to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge izleysizyou all want to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge izleydilethey want to shove at one another |
| want to | menöşünleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to shove at one another |
| would like to | menöşünleşirge süemeI would like to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge süeseyou would like to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge süedihe would like to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge süebizwe would like to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge süesizyou all would like to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge süedilethey would like to shove at one another |
| would like to | menöşünleşirge süymeymeI would not like to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge süymeydihe would not like to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to shove at one another |
| hope to | menöşünleşirge umutlanamaI hope to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge umutlanasayou hope to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to shove at one another |
| hope to | menöşünleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shove at one another |
| be about to | menöşünleşirge deb turamaI am about to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge deb turasayou are about to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge deb turadıhe is about to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge deb turabızwe are about to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge deb turadılathey are about to shove at one another |
| be about to | menöşünleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shove at one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöşünleşirge kerekmeI need to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge kerekseyou need to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge kerekdihe needs to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge kerekbizwe need to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge kereksizyou all need to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge kerekdilethey need to shove at one another |
| need to | menöşünleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shove at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe öşünleşirge tüşediI have to shove at one another | sensenŋe öşünleşirge tüşediyou have to shove at one another | olaŋa öşünleşirge tüşedihe has to shove at one another | bizbizge öşünleşirge tüşediwe have to shove at one another | sizsizge öşünleşirge tüşediyou all have to shove at one another | alaalağa öşünleşirge tüşedithey have to shove at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe öşünleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to shove at one another | sensenŋe öşünleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shove at one another | olaŋa öşünleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to shove at one another | bizbizge öşünleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shove at one another | sizsizge öşünleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shove at one another | alaalağa öşünleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to shove at one another |
| be obliged to | menöşünleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to shove at one another |
| be obliged to | menöşünleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shove at one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöşünleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to shove at one another |
| have a way to | menöşünleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to shove at one another |
| be free to | menöşünleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shove at one another |
| be free to | menöşünleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shove at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öşünleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to shove at one another | sensenŋe öşünleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to shove at one another | olaŋa öşünleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to shove at one another | bizbizge öşünleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to shove at one another | sizsizge öşünleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shove at one another | alaalağa öşünleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to shove at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öşünleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shove at one another | sensenŋe öşünleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shove at one another | olaŋa öşünleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shove at one another | bizbizge öşünleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shove at one another | sizsizge öşünleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shove at one another | alaalağa öşünleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shove at one another |
| be ready to | menöşünleşirge hazırmaI am ready to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge hazırsayou are ready to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to shove at one another |
| be ready to | menöşünleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shove at one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöşünleşirge küreşemeI am trying to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge küreşedihe is trying to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to shove at one another |
| try to | menöşünleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shove at one another |
| agree to | menöşünleşirge unaymaI agree to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge unaysayou agree to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge unaydıhe agrees to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge unaybızwe agree to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge unaysızyou all agree to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge unaydılathey agree to shove at one another |
| agree to | menöşünleşirge unamaymaI refuse to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge unamaysayou refuse to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to shove at one another |
| hurry to | menöşünleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shove at one another |
| hurry to | menöşünleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shove at one another |
| be afraid to | menöşünleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to shove at one another |
| be afraid to | menöşünleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shove at one another | senöşünleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shove at one another | olöşünleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shove at one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöşünleşe bolmazmaI can't be shoving at one another | senöşünleşe bolmazsayou can't be shoving at one another | olöşünleşe bolmazhe can't be shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe bolmazbızwe can't be shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe bolmazlathey can't be shoving at one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöşünleşmey bolmazmaI must be shoving at one another (emphatic) | senöşünleşmey bolmazsayou must be shoving at one another (emphatic) | olöşünleşmey bolmazhe must be shoving at one another (emphatic) | bizöşünleşmey bolmazbızwe must be shoving at one another (emphatic) | sizöşünleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be shoving at one another (emphatic) | alaöşünleşmey bolmazlathey must be shoving at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöşünleşe turmasamif I don't keep shoving at one another | senöşünleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep shoving at one another | olöşünleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe turmasaqif we don't keep shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe turmasalaif they don't keep shoving at one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöşünleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shoving at one another | senöşünleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shoving at one another | olöşünleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shoving at one another | bizöşünleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shoving at one another | sizöşünleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shoving at one another | alaöşünleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shoving at one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöşünleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shoving at one another (emphatic) | senöşünleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shoving at one another (emphatic) | olöşünleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shoving at one another (emphatic) | bizöşünleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shoving at one another (emphatic) | sizöşünleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shoving at one another (emphatic) | alaöşünleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shoving at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöşünleşmey turamaI keep on not shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey turasayou keep on not shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey turadıhe keeps on not shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey turabızwe keep on not shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey turasızyou all keep on not shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey turadılathey keep on not shoving at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menöşünleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shoving at one another | senöşünleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shoving at one another | olöşünleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shoving at one another | bizöşünleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shoving at one another | sizöşünleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shoving at one another | alaöşünleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shoving at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menöşünleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shoving at one another? | senöşünleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shoving at one another? | olöşünleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shoving at one another? | bizöşünleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shoving at one another? | sizöşünleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shoving at one another? | alaöşünleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shoving at one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöşünleşgen bolmazmaI can't have shoved at one another | senöşünleşgen bolmazsayou can't have shoved at one another | olöşünleşgen bolmazhe can't have shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgen bolmazlathey can't have shoved at one another |
| Inference — double negation | menöşünleşmegen bolmazmaI must have shoved at one another (emphatic) | senöşünleşmegen bolmazsayou must have shoved at one another (emphatic) | olöşünleşmegen bolmazhe must have shoved at one another (emphatic) | bizöşünleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have shoved at one another (emphatic) | sizöşünleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shoved at one another (emphatic) | alaöşünleşmegen bolmazlathey must have shoved at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöşünleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shoved at one another | senöşünleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shoved at one another | olöşünleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shoved at one another | bizöşünleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shoved at one another | sizöşünleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shoved at one another | alaöşünleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shoved at one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöşünleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shoved at one another | senöşünleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shoved at one another | olöşünleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shoved at one another | bizöşünleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shoved at one another | sizöşünleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shoved at one another | alaöşünleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shoved at one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöşünleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to shove at one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöşünleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shove at one another (emphatic) | senöşünleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shove at one another (emphatic) | olöşünleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to shove at one another (emphatic) | bizöşünleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shove at one another (emphatic) | sizöşünleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shove at one another (emphatic) | alaöşünleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shove at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöşünleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shove at one another | senöşünleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shove at one another | olöşünleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shove at one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöşünleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shove at one another | senöşünleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shove at one another | olöşünleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shove at one another | bizöşünleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shove at one another | sizöşünleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shove at one another | alaöşünleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shove at one another |