esirirge
/esirirɡe/
1. get drunk, become tipsy
- ol esirgendi — he has gotten drunk
- ol esirib qalğandı — he has gotten drunk
- jaş esirdi — the young man got drunk
- biraz esirirge — to get a little tipsy
- içib esirirge — to drink and get drunk
- esirib kelib, üyde qawğa açadı — having gotten drunk, he comes and starts a fight at home
- esirginçi — until drunk
2. be intoxicated, be carried away with delight
- quwançdan esirdi — he was intoxicated with joy
- ol asırı quwanŋandan, esirib edi — she was intoxicated from too much joy
- jırdan esiredi — he is carried away by the song
- ariwluqdan esirirge — to be intoxicated by beauty
3. grow arrogant, run wild, rage
- ol qulluqdan esirdi — office went to his head
- esirib qalğandı, kişi bla söleşmeydi — he has grown conceited, he talks to no one
- baylıqdan esirirge — to grow arrogant from wealth
- esirib qıçıradı — he is raging and shouting
Conjugation
Common forms
- esiredihe is getting drunk
- esirdihe got drunk
- esirgendihe has got drunk
- esirirhe will get drunk
- esirlikdihe is going to get drunk
- esire edihe was getting drunk
- esirseif he gets drunk
- esir!get drunk!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesiremeI am getting drunk | senesireseyou are getting drunk | olesiredihe is getting drunk | bizesirebizwe are getting drunk | sizesiresizyou all are getting drunk | alaesiredilethey are getting drunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesirmeymeI am not getting drunk | senesirmeyseyou are not getting drunk | olesirmeydihe is not getting drunk | bizesirmeybizwe are not getting drunk | sizesirmeysizyou all are not getting drunk | alaesirmeydilethey are not getting drunk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesirememi? esiremime?am I getting drunk? | senesiremise?are you getting drunk? | olesiremidi?is he getting drunk? | bizesirebizmi? esiremibiz?are we getting drunk? | sizesiremisiz?are you all getting drunk? | alaesiremidile?are they getting drunk? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesirmeymemi? esirmeymime?aren't I getting drunk? | senesirmeymise?aren't you getting drunk? | olesirmeymidi?isn't he getting drunk? | bizesirmeybizmi? esirmeymibiz?aren't we getting drunk? | sizesirmeymisiz?aren't you all getting drunk? | alaesirmeymidile?aren't they getting drunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesiriwçenmeI usually get drunk | senesiriwçenseyou usually get drunk | olesiriwçendihe usually gets drunk | bizesiriwçenbizwe usually get drunk | sizesiriwçensizyou all usually get drunk | alaesiriwçendilethey usually get drunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesirmewçenmeI usually don't get drunk | senesirmewçenseyou usually don't get drunk | olesirmewçendihe usually doesn't get drunk | bizesirmewçenbizwe usually don't get drunk | sizesirmewçensizyou all usually don't get drunk | alaesirmewçendilethey usually don't get drunk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesiriwçenmemi? esiriwçenmime?do I usually get drunk? | senesiriwçenmise?do you usually get drunk? | olesiriwçenmidi?does he usually get drunk? | bizesiriwçenbizmi? esiriwçenmibiz?do we usually get drunk? | sizesiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually get drunk? | alaesiriwçenmidile?do they usually get drunk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesirmewçenmemi? esirmewçenmime?do I usually not get drunk? | senesirmewçenmise?do you usually not get drunk? | olesirmewçenmidi?does he usually not get drunk? | bizesirmewçenbizmi? esirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not get drunk? | sizesirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not get drunk? | alaesirmewçenmidile?do they usually not get drunk? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesiribdihe has got drunk and remains so | alaesiribdilethey have got drunk and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesiribmidi?has he got drunk? | alaesiribmidile?have they got drunk? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirib turamaI keep getting drunk | senesirib turasayou keep getting drunk | olesirib turadıhe keeps getting drunk | bizesirib turabızwe keep getting drunk | sizesirib turasızyou all keep getting drunk | alaesirib turadılathey keep getting drunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirib turmaymaI don't keep getting drunk | senesirib turmaysayou don't keep getting drunk | olesirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting drunk | bizesirib turmaybızwe don't keep getting drunk | sizesirib turmaysızyou all don't keep getting drunk | alaesirib turmaydılathey don't keep getting drunk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirib turamamı? esirib turamıma?do I keep getting drunk? | senesirib turamısa?do you keep getting drunk? | olesirib turamıdı?does he keep getting drunk? | bizesirib turabızmı? esirib turamıbız?do we keep getting drunk? | sizesirib turamısız?do you all keep getting drunk? | alaesirib turamıdıla?do they keep getting drunk? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesirib turmaymamı? esirib turmaymıma?don't I keep getting drunk? | senesirib turmaymısa?don't you keep getting drunk? | olesirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting drunk? | bizesirib turmaybızmı? esirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting drunk? | sizesirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting drunk? | alaesirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting drunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesire turamaI am in the middle of getting drunk | senesire turasayou are in the middle of getting drunk | olesire turadıhe is in the middle of getting drunk | bizesire turabızwe are in the middle of getting drunk | sizesire turasızyou all are in the middle of getting drunk | alaesire turadılathey are in the middle of getting drunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesire turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting drunk | senesire turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting drunk | olesire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting drunk | bizesire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting drunk | sizesire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting drunk | alaesire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting drunk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesire turamamı? esire turamıma?am I in the middle of getting drunk? | senesire turamısa?are you in the middle of getting drunk? | olesire turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting drunk? | bizesire turabızmı? esire turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting drunk? | sizesire turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting drunk? | alaesire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting drunk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesire turmaymamı? esire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting drunk? | senesire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting drunk? | olesire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting drunk? | bizesire turmaybızmı? esire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting drunk? | sizesire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting drunk? | alaesire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting drunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirdimI got drunk | senesirdiŋyou got drunk | olesirdihe got drunk | bizesirdikwe got drunk | sizesirdigizyou all got drunk | alaesirdilethey got drunk |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirmedimI didn't get drunk | senesirmediŋyou didn't get drunk | olesirmedihe didn't get drunk | bizesirmedikwe didn't get drunk | sizesirmedigizyou all didn't get drunk | alaesirmedilethey didn't get drunk |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirdimmi?did I get drunk? | senesirdiŋmi?did you get drunk? | olesirdimi?did he get drunk? | bizesirdikmi?did we get drunk? | sizesirdigizmi?did you all get drunk? | alaesirdilemi?did they get drunk? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesirmedimmi?didn't I get drunk? | senesirmediŋmi?didn't you get drunk? | olesirmedimi?didn't he get drunk? | bizesirmedikmi?didn't we get drunk? | sizesirmedigizmi?didn't you all get drunk? | alaesirmedilemi?didn't they get drunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirgenmeI have got drunk | senesirgenseyou have got drunk | olesirgendihe has got drunk | bizesirgenbizwe have got drunk | sizesirgensizyou all have got drunk | alaesirgendilethey have got drunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirmegenmeI haven't got drunk | senesirmegenseyou haven't got drunk | olesirmegendihe hasn't got drunk | bizesirmegenbizwe haven't got drunk | sizesirmegensizyou all haven't got drunk | alaesirmegendilethey haven't got drunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirgenmemi? esirgenmime?have I got drunk? | senesirgenmise?have you got drunk? | olesirgenmidi?has he got drunk? | bizesirgenbizmi? esirgenmibiz?have we got drunk? | sizesirgenmisiz?have you all got drunk? | alaesirgenmidile?have they got drunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesirmegenmemi? esirmegenmime?haven't I got drunk? | senesirmegenmise?haven't you got drunk? | olesirmegenmidi?hasn't he got drunk? | bizesirmegenbizmi? esirmegenmibiz?haven't we got drunk? | sizesirmegenmisiz?haven't you all got drunk? | alaesirmegenmidile?haven't they got drunk? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesirib turdumI kept getting drunk | senesirib turduŋyou kept getting drunk | olesirib turduhe kept getting drunk | bizesirib turduqwe kept getting drunk | sizesirib turduğuzyou all kept getting drunk | alaesirib turdulathey kept getting drunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesirib turmadımI didn't keep getting drunk | senesirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting drunk | olesirib turmadıhe didn't keep getting drunk | bizesirib turmadıqwe didn't keep getting drunk | sizesirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting drunk | alaesirib turmadılathey didn't keep getting drunk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirirmeI will get drunk | senesirirseyou will get drunk | olesirirhe will get drunk | bizesirirbizwe will get drunk | sizesirirsizyou all will get drunk | alaesirirlethey will get drunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirmezmeI won't get drunk | senesirmezseyou won't get drunk | olesirmezhe won't get drunk | bizesirmezbizwe won't get drunk | sizesirmezsizyou all won't get drunk | alaesirmezlethey won't get drunk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirirmemi? esirirmime?will I get drunk? | senesirirmise?will you get drunk? | olesirirmi?will he get drunk? | bizesirirbizmi? esirirmibiz?will we get drunk? | sizesirirmisiz?will you all get drunk? | alaesirirlemi? esirirmile?will they get drunk? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesirmezmemi? esirmezmime?won't I get drunk? | senesirmezmise?won't you get drunk? | olesirmezmi?won't he get drunk? | bizesirmezbizmi? esirmezmibiz?won't we get drunk? | sizesirmezmisiz?won't you all get drunk? | alaesirmezlemi? esirmezmile?won't they get drunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirlikme1esirrikmeI am going to get drunk | senesirlikse1esirrikseyou are going to get drunk | olesirlikdi1esirrikdihe is going to get drunk | bizesirlikbiz1esirrikbizwe are going to get drunk | sizesirliksiz1esirriksizyou all are going to get drunk | alaesirlikdile1esirrikdilethey are going to get drunk |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirlik tülme1esirrik tülmeI am not going to get drunk | senesirlik tülse1esirrik tülseyou are not going to get drunk | olesirlik tüldü1esirrik tüldühe is not going to get drunk | bizesirlik tülbüz1esirrik tülbüzwe are not going to get drunk | sizesirlik tülsüz1esirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to get drunk | alaesirlik tüldüle1esirrik tüldülethey are not going to get drunk |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirlikmemi?1 esirlikmime?esirrikmemi?am I going to get drunk? | senesirlikmise?1esirrikmise?are you going to get drunk? | olesirlikmidi?1esirrikmidi?is he going to get drunk? | bizesirlikbizmi?1 esirlikmibiz?esirrikbizmi?are we going to get drunk? | sizesirlikmisiz?1esirrikmisiz?are you all going to get drunk? | alaesirlikmidile?1esirrikmidile?are they going to get drunk? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesirlik tülmüme?1esirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to get drunk? | senesirlik tülmüse?1esirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to get drunk? | olesirlik tülmüdü?1esirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to get drunk? | bizesirlik tülmübüz?1esirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to get drunk? | sizesirlik tülmüsüz?1esirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get drunk? | alaesirlik tülmüdüle?1esirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get drunk? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so esirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesirgen edimesirgenemI had got drunk | senesirgen ediŋesirgeneŋyou had got drunk | olesirgen ediesirgenedhe had got drunk | bizesirgen edikesirgenekwe had got drunk | sizesirgen edigizesirgenegizyou all had got drunk | alaesirgen edileesirgenellethey had got drunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesirmegen edimesirmegenemI hadn't got drunk | senesirmegen ediŋesirmegeneŋyou hadn't got drunk | olesirmegen ediesirmegenedhe hadn't got drunk | bizesirmegen edikesirmegenekwe hadn't got drunk | sizesirmegen edigizesirmegenegizyou all hadn't got drunk | alaesirmegen edileesirmegenellethey hadn't got drunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesire edimesiremI was getting drunk | senesire ediŋesireŋyou were getting drunk | olesire ediesiredhe was getting drunk | bizesire edikesirekwe were getting drunk | sizesire edigizesiregizyou all were getting drunk | alaesire edileesirellethey were getting drunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesirmey edimesirmeyemI wasn't getting drunk | senesirmey ediŋesirmeyeŋyou weren't getting drunk | olesirmey ediesirmeyedhe wasn't getting drunk | bizesirmey edikesirmeyekwe weren't getting drunk | sizesirmey edigizesirmeyegizyou all weren't getting drunk | alaesirmey edileesirmeyellethey weren't getting drunk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menesiriwçen edimesiriwçenemI used to get drunk | senesiriwçen ediŋesiriwçeneŋyou used to get drunk | olesiriwçen ediesiriwçenedhe used to get drunk | bizesiriwçen edikesiriwçenekwe used to get drunk | sizesiriwçen edigizesiriwçenegizyou all used to get drunk | alaesiriwçen edileesiriwçenellethey used to get drunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | menesirmewçen edimesirmewçenemI didn't use to get drunk | senesirmewçen ediŋesirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to get drunk | olesirmewçen ediesirmewçenedhe didn't use to get drunk | bizesirmewçen edikesirmewçenekwe didn't use to get drunk | sizesirmewçen edigizesirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to get drunk | alaesirmewçen edileesirmewçenellethey didn't use to get drunk |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesirib edihe had got drunk and remained so | alaesirib edilethey had got drunk and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesirib tül edihe hadn't got drunk | alaesirib tül edilethey hadn't got drunk | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesirib tura edimesirib turaemI had kept getting drunk | senesirib tura ediŋesirib turaeŋyou had kept getting drunk | olesirib tura ediesirib turaedhe had kept getting drunk | bizesirib tura edikesirib turaekwe had kept getting drunk | sizesirib tura edigizesirib turaegizyou all had kept getting drunk | alaesirib tura edileesirib turaellethey had kept getting drunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesirib turmay edimesirib turmayemI hadn't kept getting drunk | senesirib turmay ediŋesirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting drunk | olesirib turmay ediesirib turmayedhe hadn't kept getting drunk | bizesirib turmay edikesirib turmayekwe hadn't kept getting drunk | sizesirib turmay edigizesirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting drunk | alaesirib turmay edileesirib turmayellethey hadn't kept getting drunk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesire tura edimesire turaemI was in the middle of getting drunk | senesire tura ediŋesire turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting drunk | olesire tura ediesire turaedhe was in the middle of getting drunk | bizesire tura edikesire turaekwe were in the middle of getting drunk | sizesire tura edigizesire turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting drunk | alaesire tura edileesire turaellethey were in the middle of getting drunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesire turmay edimesire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting drunk | senesire turmay ediŋesire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting drunk | olesire turmay ediesire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting drunk | bizesire turmay edikesire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting drunk | sizesire turmay edigizesire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting drunk | alaesire turmay edileesire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting drunk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menesirir edimesirir emI would get drunk | senesirir ediŋesirir eŋyou would get drunk | olesirir ediesirir edhe would get drunk | bizesirir edikesirir ekwe would get drunk | sizesirir edigizesirir egizyou all would get drunk | alaesirir edileesirir ellethey would get drunk |
| Conditional result (would) | menesirmez edimesirmez emI wouldn't get drunk | senesirmez ediŋesirmez eŋyou wouldn't get drunk | olesirmez ediesirmez edhe wouldn't get drunk | bizesirmez edikesirmez ekwe wouldn't get drunk | sizesirmez edigizesirmez egizyou all wouldn't get drunk | alaesirmez edileesirmez ellethey wouldn't get drunk |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesirlik edim2esirlik emesirrik edimI would have got drunk | senesirlik ediŋ2esirlik eŋesirrik ediŋyou would have got drunk | olesirlik edi2esirlik edesirrik edihe would have got drunk | bizesirlik edik2esirlik ekesirrik edikwe would have got drunk | sizesirlik edigiz2esirlik egizesirrik edigizyou all would have got drunk | alaesirlik edile2esirlik elleesirrik edilethey would have got drunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesirlik tül edim2esirlik tül emesirrik tül edimI wouldn't have got drunk | senesirlik tül ediŋ2esirlik tül eŋesirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have got drunk | olesirlik tül edi2esirlik tül edesirrik tül edihe wouldn't have got drunk | bizesirlik tül edik2esirlik tül ekesirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have got drunk | sizesirlik tül edigiz2esirlik tül egizesirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have got drunk | alaesirlik tül edile2esirlik tül elleesirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have got drunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so esirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menesirsemif I get drunk | senesirseŋif you get drunk | olesirseif he gets drunk | bizesirsekif we get drunk | sizesirsegizif you all get drunk | alaesirseleif they get drunk |
| Conditional | menesirmesemif I don't get drunk | senesirmeseŋif you don't get drunk | olesirmeseif he doesn't get drunk | bizesirmesekif we don't get drunk | sizesirmesegizif you all don't get drunk | alaesirmeseleif they don't get drunk |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menesire esemif I am getting drunk | senesire eseŋif you are getting drunk | olesire eseif he is getting drunk | bizesire esekif we are getting drunk | sizesire esegizif you all are getting drunk | alaesire eseleif they are getting drunk |
| Conditional, present real | menesirmey esemif I am not getting drunk | senesirmey eseŋif you are not getting drunk | olesirmey eseif he is not getting drunk | bizesirmey esekif we are not getting drunk | sizesirmey esegizif you all are not getting drunk | alaesirmey eseleif they are not getting drunk |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesirsem ediesirsem edif only I got drunk | senesirseŋ ediesirseŋ edif only you got drunk | olesirse ediesirsedif only he got drunk | bizesirsek ediesirsek edif only we got drunk | sizesirsegiz ediesirsegiz edif only you all got drunk | alaesirsele ediesirseledif only they got drunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesirmesem ediesirmesem edif only I didn't get drunk | senesirmeseŋ ediesirmeseŋ edif only you didn't get drunk | olesirmese ediesirmesedif only he didn't get drunk | bizesirmesek ediesirmesek edif only we didn't get drunk | sizesirmesegiz ediesirmesegiz edif only you all didn't get drunk | alaesirmesele ediesirmeseledif only they didn't get drunk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menesirib tursamif I carry on getting drunk | senesirib tursaŋif you carry on getting drunk | olesirib tursaif he carries on getting drunk | bizesirib tursaqif we carry on getting drunk | sizesirib tursağızif you all carry on getting drunk | alaesirib tursalaif they carry on getting drunk |
| Durative conditional | menesirib turmasamif I don't carry on getting drunk | senesirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting drunk | olesirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting drunk | bizesirib turmasaqif we don't carry on getting drunk | sizesirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting drunk | alaesirib turmasalaif they don't carry on getting drunk |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menesirib tura esemif I have kept getting drunk | senesirib tura eseŋif you have kept getting drunk | olesirib tura eseif he has kept getting drunk | bizesirib tura esekif we have kept getting drunk | sizesirib tura esegizif you all have kept getting drunk | alaesirib tura eseleif they have kept getting drunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | menesirib turmay esemif I haven't kept getting drunk | senesirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting drunk | olesirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting drunk | bizesirib turmay esekif we haven't kept getting drunk | sizesirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting drunk | alaesirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting drunk |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menesire tursamif I keep getting drunk | senesire tursaŋif you keep getting drunk | olesire tursaif he keeps getting drunk | bizesire tursaqif we keep getting drunk | sizesire tursağızif you all keep getting drunk | alaesire tursalaif they keep getting drunk |
| Progressive conditional | menesirmey tursamif I keep on not getting drunk | senesirmey tursaŋif you keep on not getting drunk | olesirmey tursaif he keeps on not getting drunk | bizesirmey tursaqif we keep on not getting drunk | sizesirmey tursağızif you all keep on not getting drunk | alaesirmey tursalaif they keep on not getting drunk |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesire tura esemif I am in the middle of getting drunk | senesire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting drunk | olesire tura eseif he is in the middle of getting drunk | bizesire tura esekif we are in the middle of getting drunk | sizesire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting drunk | alaesire tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting drunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesirmey tura esemif I keep on not getting drunk | senesirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not getting drunk | olesirmey tura eseif he keeps on not getting drunk | bizesirmey tura esekif we keep on not getting drunk | sizesirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not getting drunk | alaesirmey tura eseleif they keep on not getting drunk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menesirdim esemif I got drunk | senesirdiŋ eseŋif you got drunk | olesirdi eseif he got drunk | bizesirdik esekif we got drunk | sizesirdigiz esegizif you all got drunk | alaesirdile eseleif they got drunk |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menesirmedim esemif I didn't get drunk | senesirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't get drunk | olesirmedi eseif he didn't get drunk | bizesirmedik esekif we didn't get drunk | sizesirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't get drunk | alaesirmedile eseleif they didn't get drunk |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menesirgen esemif I did get drunk (indeed) | senesirgen eseŋif you did get drunk (indeed) | olesirgen eseif he did get drunk (indeed) | bizesirgen esekif we did get drunk (indeed) | sizesirgen esegizif you all did get drunk (indeed) | alaesirgen eseleif they did get drunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menesirmegen esemif I didn't get drunk (indeed) | senesirmegen eseŋif you didn't get drunk (indeed) | olesirmegen eseif he didn't get drunk (indeed) | bizesirmegen esekif we didn't get drunk (indeed) | sizesirmegen esegizif you all didn't get drunk (indeed) | alaesirmegen eseleif they didn't get drunk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesirgen bolsamif I had got drunk | senesirgen bolsaŋif you had got drunk | olesirgen bolsaif he had got drunk | bizesirgen bolsaqif we had got drunk | sizesirgen bolsağızif you all had got drunk | alaesirgen bolsalaif they had got drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesirmegen bolsamif I hadn't got drunk | senesirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't got drunk | olesirmegen bolsaif he hadn't got drunk | bizesirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't got drunk | sizesirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't got drunk | alaesirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't got drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesirgen bolsam ediesirgen bolsam edif only I had got drunk | senesirgen bolsaŋ ediesirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had got drunk | olesirgen bolsa ediesirgen bolsaedif only he had got drunk | bizesirgen bolsaq ediesirgen bolsaq edif only we had got drunk | sizesirgen bolsağız ediesirgen bolsağız edif only you all had got drunk | alaesirgen bolsala ediesirgen bolsalaedif only they had got drunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesirmegen bolsam ediesirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't got drunk | senesirmegen bolsaŋ ediesirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got drunk | olesirmegen bolsa ediesirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't got drunk | bizesirmegen bolsaq ediesirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't got drunk | sizesirmegen bolsağız ediesirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got drunk | alaesirmegen bolsala ediesirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't got drunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menesirir esemif I will get drunk | senesirir eseŋif you will get drunk | olesirir eseif he will get drunk | bizesirir esekif we will get drunk | sizesirir esegizif you all will get drunk | alaesirir eseleif they will get drunk |
| Conditional, aorist | menesirmez esemif I won't get drunk | senesirmez eseŋif you won't get drunk | olesirmez eseif he won't get drunk | bizesirmez esekif we won't get drunk | sizesirmez esegizif you all won't get drunk | alaesirmez eseleif they won't get drunk |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menesirlik esem4esirrik esemif I am going to get drunk | senesirlik eseŋ4esirrik eseŋif you are going to get drunk | olesirlik ese4esirrik eseif he is going to get drunk | bizesirlik esek4esirrik esekif we are going to get drunk | sizesirlik esegiz4esirrik esegizif you all are going to get drunk | alaesirlik esele4esirrik eseleif they are going to get drunk |
| Conditional, future | menesirlik tül esem4esirrik tül esemif I am not going to get drunk | senesirlik tül eseŋ4esirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to get drunk | olesirlik tül ese4esirrik tül eseif he is not going to get drunk | bizesirlik tül esek4esirrik tül esekif we are not going to get drunk | sizesirlik tül esegiz4esirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to get drunk | alaesirlik tül esele4esirrik tül eseleif they are not going to get drunk |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesirlik bolsam5esirrik bolsamif I were going to get drunk | senesirlik bolsaŋ5esirrik bolsaŋif you were going to get drunk | olesirlik bolsa5esirrik bolsaif he were going to get drunk | bizesirlik bolsaq5esirrik bolsaqif we were going to get drunk | sizesirlik bolsağız5esirrik bolsağızif you all were going to get drunk | alaesirlik bolsala5esirrik bolsalaif they were going to get drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to get drunk | senesirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to get drunk | olesirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to get drunk | bizesirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to get drunk | sizesirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to get drunk | alaesirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to get drunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso esirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so esirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so esirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesire bolurmaI must be getting drunk | senesire bolursayou must be getting drunk | olesire bolurhe must be getting drunk | bizesire bolurbuzwe must be getting drunk | sizesire bolursuzyou all must be getting drunk | alaesire bolurlathey must be getting drunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesirmey bolurmaI must not be getting drunk | senesirmey bolursayou must not be getting drunk | olesirmey bolurhe must not be getting drunk | bizesirmey bolurbuzwe must not be getting drunk | sizesirmey bolursuzyou all must not be getting drunk | alaesirmey bolurlathey must not be getting drunk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting drunk | senesire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting drunk | olesire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting drunk | bizesire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting drunk | sizesire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting drunk | alaesire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting drunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting drunk | senesirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not getting drunk | olesirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not getting drunk | bizesirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting drunk | sizesirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting drunk | alaesirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting drunk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menesirgen bolurmaI must have got drunk | senesirgen bolursayou must have got drunk | olesirgen bolurhe must have got drunk | bizesirgen bolurbuzwe must have got drunk | sizesirgen bolursuzyou all must have got drunk | alaesirgen bolurlathey must have got drunk |
| Inference (must have) | menesirmegen bolurmaI must not have got drunk | senesirmegen bolursayou must not have got drunk | olesirmegen bolurhe must not have got drunk | bizesirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have got drunk | sizesirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have got drunk | alaesirmegen bolurlathey must not have got drunk |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesirlik bolurma6esirrik bolurmaI must be going to get drunk | senesirlik bolursa6esirrik bolursayou must be going to get drunk | olesirlik bolur6esirrik bolurhe must be going to get drunk | bizesirlik bolurbuz6esirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to get drunk | sizesirlik bolursuz6esirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to get drunk | alaesirlik bolurla6esirrik bolurlathey must be going to get drunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to get drunk | senesirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to get drunk | olesirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to get drunk | bizesirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to get drunk | sizesirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to get drunk | alaesirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to get drunk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so esirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menesireyimlet me get drunk | senesir!get drunk! | olesirsinlet him get drunk | bizesireyiklet's get drunk | sizesirigiz!get drunk, you all! | alaesirsinlelet them get drunk |
| Commands & suggestions | menesirmeyimlet me not get drunk | senesirme!don't get drunk! | olesirmesinlet him not get drunk | bizesirmeyiklet's not get drunk | sizesirmegiz!don't get drunk, you all! | alaesirmesinlelet them not get drunk |
| Commands & suggestions | menesireyimmi?shall I get drunk? | olesirsinmi?should he get drunk? | bizesireyikmi?shall we get drunk? | alaesirsinlemi?should they get drunk? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menesirmeyimmi?shall I not get drunk? | olesirmesinmi?should he not get drunk? | bizesirmeyikmi?shall we not get drunk? | alaesirmesinlemi?should they not get drunk? | ||
| Requests | senesirçi7esirçinplease get drunk | olesirsinçido let him get drunk | sizesirçigizplease get drunk (plural/polite) | alaesirsinleçido let them get drunk | ||
| Requests | senesirmeçi7esirmeçinplease don't get drunk | olesirmesinçido let him not get drunk | sizesirmeçigizplease don't get drunk (plural/polite) | alaesirmesinleçido let them not get drunk | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesirginesirgimay you get drunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesirmeginesirmegimay you not get drunk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesirgey edim esirge edimwould that I got drunk | senesirgey ediŋ esirge ediŋwould that you got drunk | olesirgey edi esirge ediwould that he got drunk | bizesirgey edik esirge edikwould that we got drunk | sizesirgey edigiz esirge edigizwould that you all got drunk | alaesirgey edile esirge edilewould that they got drunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesirmegey edim esirmege edimwould that I did not get drunk | senesirmegey ediŋ esirmege ediŋwould that you did not get drunk | olesirmegey edi esirmege ediwould that he did not get drunk | bizesirmegey edik esirmege edikwould that we did not get drunk | sizesirmegey edigiz esirmege edigizwould that you all did not get drunk | alaesirmegey edile esirmege edilewould that they did not get drunk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirmege qoyayımesirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to get drunk | senesirmege qoy!esirme qoy!let someone get drunk! | olesirmege qoysunesirme qoysunlet him allow someone to get drunk | bizesirmege qoyayıqesirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get drunk | sizesirmege qoyuğuz!esirme qoyuğuz!let someone get drunk, you all! | alaesirmege qoysunlaesirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to get drunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirmege qoymayımesirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get drunk | senesirmege qoyma!esirme qoyma!don't let someone get drunk! | olesirmege qoymasınesirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get drunk | bizesirmege qoymayıqesirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get drunk | sizesirmege qoymağız!esirme qoymağız!don't let someone get drunk, you all! | alaesirmege qoymasınlaesirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get drunk |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirmege qoyayımmı?esirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get drunk? | olesirmege qoysunmu?esirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get drunk? | bizesirmege qoyayıqmı?esirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get drunk? | alaesirmege qoysunlamı?esirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get drunk? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesirmege qoymayımmı?esirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get drunk? | olesirmege qoymasınmı?esirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get drunk? | bizesirmege qoymayıqmı?esirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get drunk? | alaesirmege qoymasınlamı?esirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get drunk? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menesirmege qoyamaesirme qoyamaI allow someone to get drunk | senesirmege qoyasaesirme qoyasayou allow someone to get drunk | olesirmege qoyadıesirme qoyadıhe allows someone to get drunk | bizesirmege qoyabızesirme qoyabızwe allow someone to get drunk | sizesirmege qoyasızesirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to get drunk | alaesirmege qoyadılaesirme qoyadılathey allow someone to get drunk |
| Let someone… (present) | menesirmege qoymaymaesirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get drunk | senesirmege qoymaysaesirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get drunk | olesirmege qoymaydıesirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get drunk | bizesirmege qoymaybızesirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get drunk | sizesirmege qoymaysızesirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get drunk | alaesirmege qoymaydılaesirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get drunk |
| Let someone… (present) | menesirmege qoyamamı?esirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get drunk? | senesirmege qoyamısa?esirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get drunk? | olesirmege qoyamıdı?esirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get drunk? | bizesirmege qoyabızmı?esirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get drunk? | sizesirmege qoyamısız?esirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get drunk? | alaesirmege qoyamıdıla?esirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get drunk? |
| Let someone… (present) | menesirmege qoymaymamı?esirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get drunk? | senesirmege qoymaymısa?esirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get drunk? | olesirmege qoymaymıdı?esirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get drunk? | bizesirmege qoymaybızmı?esirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get drunk? | sizesirmege qoymaymısız?esirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get drunk? | alaesirmege qoymaymıdıla?esirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get drunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirmege qoydumesirme qoydumI allowed someone to get drunk | senesirmege qoyduŋesirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get drunk | olesirmege qoyduesirme qoyduhe allowed someone to get drunk | bizesirmege qoyduqesirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to get drunk | sizesirmege qoyduğuzesirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get drunk | alaesirmege qoydulaesirme qoydulathey allowed someone to get drunk |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirmege qoymadımesirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get drunk | senesirmege qoymadıŋesirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get drunk | olesirmege qoymadıesirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get drunk | bizesirmege qoymadıqesirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get drunk | sizesirmege qoymadığızesirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get drunk | alaesirmege qoymadılaesirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get drunk |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirmege qoydummu?esirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to get drunk? | senesirmege qoyduŋmu?esirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get drunk? | olesirmege qoydumu?esirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to get drunk? | bizesirmege qoyduqmu?esirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get drunk? | sizesirmege qoyduğuzmu?esirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get drunk? | alaesirmege qoydulamı?esirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get drunk? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesirmege qoymadımmı?esirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get drunk? | senesirmege qoymadıŋmı?esirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get drunk? | olesirmege qoymadımı?esirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get drunk? | bizesirmege qoymadıqmı?esirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get drunk? | sizesirmege qoymadığızmı?esirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get drunk? | alaesirmege qoymadılamı?esirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get drunk? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menesiralamaI can get drunk | senesiralasayou can get drunk | olesiraladıhe can get drunk | bizesiralabızwe can get drunk | sizesiralasızyou all can get drunk | alaesiraladılathey can get drunk |
| Ability — present | menesiralmaymaI can't get drunk | senesiralmaysayou can't get drunk | olesiralmaydıhe can't get drunk | bizesiralmaybızwe can't get drunk | sizesiralmaysızyou all can't get drunk | alaesiralmaydılathey can't get drunk |
| Ability — present | menesiralamamı? esiralamıma?can I get drunk? | senesiralamısa?can you get drunk? | olesiralamıdı?can he get drunk? | bizesiralabızmı? esiralamıbız?can we get drunk? | sizesiralamısız?can you all get drunk? | alaesiralamıdıla?can they get drunk? |
| Ability — present | menesiralmaymamı? esiralmaymıma?can't I get drunk? | senesiralmaymısa?can't you get drunk? | olesiralmaymıdı?can't he get drunk? | bizesiralmaybızmı? esiralmaymıbız?can't we get drunk? | sizesiralmaymısız?can't you all get drunk? | alaesiralmaymıdıla?can't they get drunk? |
| Ability — if I can… | menesiralsamif I can get drunk | senesiralsaŋif you can get drunk | olesiralsaif he can get drunk | bizesiralsaqif we can get drunk | sizesiralsağızif you all can get drunk | alaesiralsalaif they can get drunk |
| Ability — if I can… | menesiralmasamif I can't get drunk | senesiralmasaŋif you can't get drunk | olesiralmasaif he can't get drunk | bizesiralmasaqif we can't get drunk | sizesiralmasağızif you all can't get drunk | alaesiralmasalaif they can't get drunk |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menesiraldımI was able to get drunk | senesiraldıŋyou were able to get drunk | olesiraldıhe was able to get drunk | bizesiraldıqwe were able to get drunk | sizesiraldığızyou all were able to get drunk | alaesiraldılathey were able to get drunk |
| Ability — simple past | menesiralmadımI could not get drunk | senesiralmadıŋyou could not get drunk | olesiralmadıhe could not get drunk | bizesiralmadıqwe could not get drunk | sizesiralmadığızyou all could not get drunk | alaesiralmadılathey could not get drunk |
| Ability — simple past | menesiraldımmı?was I able to get drunk? | senesiraldıŋmı?were you able to get drunk? | olesiraldımı?was he able to get drunk? | bizesiraldıqmı?were we able to get drunk? | sizesiraldığızmı?were you all able to get drunk? | alaesiraldılamı?were they able to get drunk? |
| Ability — simple past | menesiralmadımmı?couldn't I get drunk? | senesiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you get drunk? | olesiralmadımı?couldn't he get drunk? | bizesiralmadıqmı?couldn't we get drunk? | sizesiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all get drunk? | alaesiralmadılamı?couldn't they get drunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesiralğanmaI have been able to get drunk | senesiralğansayou have been able to get drunk | olesiralğandıhe has been able to get drunk | bizesiralğanbızwe have been able to get drunk | sizesiralğansızyou all have been able to get drunk | alaesiralğandılathey have been able to get drunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesiralmağanmaI haven't been able to get drunk | senesiralmağansayou haven't been able to get drunk | olesiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to get drunk | bizesiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to get drunk | sizesiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to get drunk | alaesiralmağandılathey haven't been able to get drunk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesiralğanmamı? esiralğanmıma?have I been able to get drunk? | senesiralğanmısa?have you been able to get drunk? | olesiralğanmıdı?has he been able to get drunk? | bizesiralğanbızmı? esiralğanmıbız?have we been able to get drunk? | sizesiralğanmısız?have you all been able to get drunk? | alaesiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to get drunk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesiralmağanmamı? esiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get drunk? | senesiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get drunk? | olesiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get drunk? | bizesiralmağanbızmı? esiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get drunk? | sizesiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get drunk? | alaesiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get drunk? |
| Ability — past perfect | menesiralğan edimesiralğanemI had been able to get drunk | senesiralğan ediŋesiralğaneŋyou had been able to get drunk | olesiralğan ediesiralğanedhe had been able to get drunk | bizesiralğan edikesiralğanekwe had been able to get drunk | sizesiralğan edigizesiralğanegizyou all had been able to get drunk | alaesiralğan edileesiralğanellethey had been able to get drunk |
| Ability — past perfect | menesiralmağan edimesiralmağanemI hadn't been able to get drunk | senesiralmağan ediŋesiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get drunk | olesiralmağan ediesiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to get drunk | bizesiralmağan edikesiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to get drunk | sizesiralmağan edigizesiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get drunk | alaesiralmağan edileesiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to get drunk |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menesirala edimesiralaemI could get drunk | senesirala ediŋesiralaeŋyou could get drunk | olesirala ediesiralaedhe could get drunk | bizesirala edikesiralaekwe could get drunk | sizesirala edigizesiralaegizyou all could get drunk | alaesirala edileesiralaellethey could get drunk |
| Ability — past background | menesiralmay edimesiralmayemI could not get drunk | senesiralmay ediŋesiralmayeŋyou could not get drunk | olesiralmay ediesiralmayedhe could not get drunk | bizesiralmay edikesiralmayekwe could not get drunk | sizesiralmay edigizesiralmayegizyou all could not get drunk | alaesiralmay edileesiralmayellethey could not get drunk |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menesiralırmaI will be able to get drunk | senesiralırsayou will be able to get drunk | olesiralırhe will be able to get drunk | bizesiralırbızwe will be able to get drunk | sizesiralırsızyou all will be able to get drunk | alaesiralırlathey will be able to get drunk |
| Ability — future I | menesiralmazmaI won't be able to get drunk | senesiralmazsayou won't be able to get drunk | olesiralmazhe won't be able to get drunk | bizesiralmazbızwe won't be able to get drunk | sizesiralmazsızyou all won't be able to get drunk | alaesiralmazlathey won't be able to get drunk |
| Ability — future I | menesiralırmamı? esiralırmıma?will I be able to get drunk? | senesiralırmısa?will you be able to get drunk? | olesiralırmı?will he be able to get drunk? | bizesiralırbızmı? esiralırmıbız?will we be able to get drunk? | sizesiralırmısız?will you all be able to get drunk? | alaesiralırlamı? esiralırmıla?will they be able to get drunk? |
| Ability — future I | menesiralmazmamı? esiralmazmıma?won't I be able to get drunk? | senesiralmazmısa?won't you be able to get drunk? | olesiralmazmı?won't he be able to get drunk? | bizesiralmazbızmı? esiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to get drunk? | sizesiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to get drunk? | alaesiralmazlamı? esiralmazmıla?won't they be able to get drunk? |
| Ability — future II | menesirallıqmaI am going to be able to get drunk | senesirallıqsayou are going to be able to get drunk | olesirallıqdıhe is going to be able to get drunk | bizesirallıqbızwe are going to be able to get drunk | sizesirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get drunk | alaesirallıqdılathey are going to be able to get drunk |
| Ability — future II | menesirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get drunk | senesirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get drunk | olesirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get drunk | bizesirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get drunk | sizesirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get drunk | alaesirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get drunk |
| Ability — future II | menesirallıqmamı? esirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get drunk? | senesirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get drunk? | olesirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get drunk? | bizesirallıqbızmı? esirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get drunk? | sizesirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get drunk? | alaesirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get drunk? |
| Ability — future II | menesirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get drunk? | senesirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get drunk? | olesirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get drunk? | bizesirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get drunk? | sizesirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get drunk? | alaesirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get drunk? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesiralır edimesiralır emI would be able to get drunk | senesiralır ediŋesiralır eŋyou would be able to get drunk | olesiralır ediesiralır edhe would be able to get drunk | bizesiralır edikesiralır ekwe would be able to get drunk | sizesiralır edigizesiralır egizyou all would be able to get drunk | alaesiralır edileesiralır ellethey would be able to get drunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesiralmaz edimesiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to get drunk | senesiralmaz ediŋesiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get drunk | olesiralmaz ediesiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get drunk | bizesiralmaz edikesiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get drunk | sizesiralmaz edigizesiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get drunk | alaesiralmaz edileesiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get drunk |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesiralğınesiralğımay you be able to get drunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesiralmağınesiralmağımay you not be able to get drunk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menesirirge izleymeI want to get drunk | senesirirge izleyseyou want to get drunk | olesirirge izleydihe wants to get drunk | bizesirirge izleybizwe want to get drunk | sizesirirge izleysizyou all want to get drunk | alaesirirge izleydilethey want to get drunk |
| want to | menesirirge izlemeymeI do not want to get drunk | senesirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to get drunk | olesirirge izlemeydihe does not want to get drunk | bizesirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to get drunk | sizesirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to get drunk | alaesirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to get drunk |
| would like to | menesirirge süemeI would like to get drunk | senesirirge süeseyou would like to get drunk | olesirirge süedihe would like to get drunk | bizesirirge süebizwe would like to get drunk | sizesirirge süesizyou all would like to get drunk | alaesirirge süedilethey would like to get drunk |
| would like to | menesirirge süymeymeI would not like to get drunk | senesirirge süymeyseyou would not like to get drunk | olesirirge süymeydihe would not like to get drunk | bizesirirge süymeybizwe would not like to get drunk | sizesirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to get drunk | alaesirirge süymeydilethey would not like to get drunk |
| hope to | menesirirge umutlanamaI hope to get drunk | senesirirge umutlanasayou hope to get drunk | olesirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to get drunk | bizesirirge umutlanabızwe hope to get drunk | sizesirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to get drunk | alaesirirge umutlanadılathey hope to get drunk |
| hope to | menesirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get drunk | senesirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get drunk | olesirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get drunk | bizesirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get drunk | sizesirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get drunk | alaesirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get drunk |
| be about to | menesirirge deb turamaI am about to get drunk | senesirirge deb turasayou are about to get drunk | olesirirge deb turadıhe is about to get drunk | bizesirirge deb turabızwe are about to get drunk | sizesirirge deb turasızyou all are about to get drunk | alaesirirge deb turadılathey are about to get drunk |
| be about to | menesirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to get drunk | senesirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to get drunk | olesirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to get drunk | bizesirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to get drunk | sizesirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get drunk | alaesirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to get drunk |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menesirirge kerekmeI need to get drunk | senesirirge kerekseyou need to get drunk | olesirirge kerekdihe needs to get drunk | bizesirirge kerekbizwe need to get drunk | sizesirirge kereksizyou all need to get drunk | alaesirirge kerekdilethey need to get drunk |
| need to | menesirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to get drunk | senesirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to get drunk | olesirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to get drunk | bizesirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get drunk | sizesirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get drunk | alaesirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to get drunk |
| have to | menmenŋe esirirge tüşediI have to get drunk | sensenŋe esirirge tüşediyou have to get drunk | olaŋa esirirge tüşedihe has to get drunk | bizbizge esirirge tüşediwe have to get drunk | sizsizge esirirge tüşediyou all have to get drunk | alaalağa esirirge tüşedithey have to get drunk |
| have to | menmenŋe esirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to get drunk | sensenŋe esirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to get drunk | olaŋa esirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to get drunk | bizbizge esirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to get drunk | sizsizge esirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get drunk | alaalağa esirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to get drunk |
| be obliged to | menesirirge borçlumaI am obliged to get drunk | senesirirge borçlusayou are obliged to get drunk | olesirirge borçluduhe is obliged to get drunk | bizesirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to get drunk | sizesirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get drunk | alaesirirge borçludulathey are obliged to get drunk |
| be obliged to | menesirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get drunk | senesirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get drunk | olesirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get drunk | bizesirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get drunk | sizesirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get drunk | alaesirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get drunk |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menesirirge madarım bardıI have a way to get drunk | senesirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get drunk | olesirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to get drunk | bizesirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get drunk | sizesirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get drunk | alaesirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to get drunk |
| have a way to | menesirirge madarım joqduI have no way to get drunk | senesirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get drunk | olesirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to get drunk | bizesirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get drunk | sizesirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get drunk | alaesirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to get drunk |
| be free to | menesirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to get drunk | senesirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get drunk | olesirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to get drunk | bizesirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get drunk | sizesirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get drunk | alaesirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get drunk |
| be free to | menesirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to get drunk | senesirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get drunk | olesirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get drunk | bizesirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get drunk | sizesirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get drunk | alaesirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get drunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to get drunk | sensenŋe esirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to get drunk | olaŋa esirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to get drunk | bizbizge esirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to get drunk | sizsizge esirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to get drunk | alaalağa esirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to get drunk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get drunk | sensenŋe esirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get drunk | olaŋa esirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get drunk | bizbizge esirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get drunk | sizsizge esirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get drunk | alaalağa esirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get drunk |
| be ready to | menesirirge hazırmaI am ready to get drunk | senesirirge hazırsayou are ready to get drunk | olesirirge hazırdıhe is ready to get drunk | bizesirirge hazırbızwe are ready to get drunk | sizesirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to get drunk | alaesirirge hazırdılathey are ready to get drunk |
| be ready to | menesirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to get drunk | senesirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to get drunk | olesirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to get drunk | bizesirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get drunk | sizesirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get drunk | alaesirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get drunk |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menesirirge küreşemeI am trying to get drunk | senesirirge küreşeseyou are trying to get drunk | olesirirge küreşedihe is trying to get drunk | bizesirirge küreşebizwe are trying to get drunk | sizesirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to get drunk | alaesirirge küreşedilethey are trying to get drunk |
| try to | menesirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to get drunk | senesirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get drunk | olesirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to get drunk | bizesirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get drunk | sizesirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get drunk | alaesirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get drunk |
| agree to | menesirirge unaymaI agree to get drunk | senesirirge unaysayou agree to get drunk | olesirirge unaydıhe agrees to get drunk | bizesirirge unaybızwe agree to get drunk | sizesirirge unaysızyou all agree to get drunk | alaesirirge unaydılathey agree to get drunk |
| agree to | menesirirge unamaymaI refuse to get drunk | senesirirge unamaysayou refuse to get drunk | olesirirge unamaydıhe refuses to get drunk | bizesirirge unamaybızwe refuse to get drunk | sizesirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to get drunk | alaesirirge unamaydılathey refuse to get drunk |
| hurry to | menesirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to get drunk | senesirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to get drunk | olesirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get drunk | bizesirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get drunk | sizesirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get drunk | alaesirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get drunk |
| hurry to | menesirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get drunk | senesirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get drunk | olesirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get drunk | bizesirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get drunk | sizesirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get drunk | alaesirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get drunk |
| be afraid to | menesirirge qorqamaI am afraid to get drunk | senesirirge qorqasayou are afraid to get drunk | olesirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to get drunk | bizesirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to get drunk | sizesirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to get drunk | alaesirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to get drunk |
| be afraid to | menesirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get drunk | senesirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get drunk | olesirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get drunk | bizesirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get drunk | sizesirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get drunk | alaesirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get drunk |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menesire bolmazmaI can't be getting drunk | senesire bolmazsayou can't be getting drunk | olesire bolmazhe can't be getting drunk | bizesire bolmazbızwe can't be getting drunk | sizesire bolmazsızyou all can't be getting drunk | alaesire bolmazlathey can't be getting drunk |
| Inference, present — double negation | menesirmey bolmazmaI must be getting drunk (emphatic) | senesirmey bolmazsayou must be getting drunk (emphatic) | olesirmey bolmazhe must be getting drunk (emphatic) | bizesirmey bolmazbızwe must be getting drunk (emphatic) | sizesirmey bolmazsızyou all must be getting drunk (emphatic) | alaesirmey bolmazlathey must be getting drunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menesire turmasamif I don't keep getting drunk | senesire turmasaŋif you don't keep getting drunk | olesire turmasaif he doesn't keep getting drunk | bizesire turmasaqif we don't keep getting drunk | sizesire turmasağızif you all don't keep getting drunk | alaesire turmasalaif they don't keep getting drunk |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menesire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting drunk | senesire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting drunk | olesire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting drunk | bizesire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting drunk | sizesire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting drunk | alaesire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting drunk |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menesirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting drunk (emphatic) | senesirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting drunk (emphatic) | olesirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting drunk (emphatic) | bizesirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting drunk (emphatic) | sizesirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting drunk (emphatic) | alaesirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting drunk (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menesirmey turamaI keep on not getting drunk | senesirmey turasayou keep on not getting drunk | olesirmey turadıhe keeps on not getting drunk | bizesirmey turabızwe keep on not getting drunk | sizesirmey turasızyou all keep on not getting drunk | alaesirmey turadılathey keep on not getting drunk |
| Progressive — double negation | menesirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting drunk | senesirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting drunk | olesirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting drunk | bizesirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting drunk | sizesirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting drunk | alaesirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting drunk |
| Progressive — double negation | menesirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting drunk? | senesirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting drunk? | olesirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting drunk? | bizesirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting drunk? | sizesirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting drunk? | alaesirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting drunk? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menesirgen bolmazmaI can't have got drunk | senesirgen bolmazsayou can't have got drunk | olesirgen bolmazhe can't have got drunk | bizesirgen bolmazbızwe can't have got drunk | sizesirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have got drunk | alaesirgen bolmazlathey can't have got drunk |
| Inference — double negation | menesirmegen bolmazmaI must have got drunk (emphatic) | senesirmegen bolmazsayou must have got drunk (emphatic) | olesirmegen bolmazhe must have got drunk (emphatic) | bizesirmegen bolmazbızwe must have got drunk (emphatic) | sizesirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have got drunk (emphatic) | alaesirmegen bolmazlathey must have got drunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menesirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had got drunk | senesirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got drunk | olesirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had got drunk | bizesirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got drunk | sizesirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got drunk | alaesirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got drunk |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menesirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got drunk | senesirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got drunk | olesirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got drunk | bizesirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got drunk | sizesirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got drunk | alaesirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got drunk |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menesirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to get drunk | senesirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to get drunk | olesirlik bolmazhe can't be going to get drunk | bizesirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to get drunk | sizesirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get drunk | alaesirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to get drunk |
| Inference, future — double negation | menesirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to get drunk (emphatic) | senesirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to get drunk (emphatic) | olesirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to get drunk (emphatic) | bizesirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to get drunk (emphatic) | sizesirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to get drunk (emphatic) | alaesirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to get drunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menesirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get drunk | senesirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get drunk | olesirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get drunk | bizesirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get drunk | sizesirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get drunk | alaesirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get drunk |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menesirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get drunk | senesirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get drunk | olesirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get drunk | bizesirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get drunk | sizesirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get drunk | alaesirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get drunk |