som
/ som /
Definitions noun rouble
Definitions noun money, cash (colloquial)
Definitions noun catfish, sheatfish, wels
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | som the rouble | somla the roubles | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | somnu the rouble's | somlanı the roubles' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | somnu the rouble (as the object) | somlanı the roubles (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | somğa to the rouble | somlağa to the roubles | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | somda at / in the rouble | somlada at / in the roubles | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | somdan from the rouble | somladan from the roubles | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | somum my rouble | somlarım my roubles |
| your | somuŋ your rouble | somlarıŋ your roubles |
| his / her | somu his / her rouble | somları his / her roubles |
| our | somubuz our rouble | somlarıbız our roubles |
| you all's | somuğuz you all's rouble | somlarığız you all's roubles |
| their | somları their rouble | somları their roubles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: somları can mean "his / her roubles", "their rouble", or "their roubles" — context decides.