eltirge
/eltirɡe/
1. take, carry, transport, lead somewhere
- hapçükleni üyge elt — take the things home
- sabiyni üyge elt! — take the child home!
- qonaqnı üyge elt — take the guest into the house
- üyge deri elt — take it all the way home
- kel, maşina bla elteyim seni — come, let me take you by car
- qaşıqnı awuzuna eltdi — he brought the spoon to his mouth
- sabiyleni oynarğa eltirge — to take the children out to play
2. carry off, take away, bear away
- köpürnü suw eltgendi — the river has carried the bridge away
- tawuq balanı quş eltgendi — a hawk has carried off the chick
- gebenleni jel eltdi — the wind carried away the haystacks
- malnı eltdile — they took the livestock away
- kelinni qaçan eltirikbiz? — when shall we take the bride away?
- igi söznü boran eltmez — a blizzard won't carry away a good word
3. take along, take with one
- birgeŋe jaşçıqnı da elt — take the little boy with you too
- janıŋda açha eltemise? — are you taking money with you?
- meni atam çalqığa birgesine eltedi — my father takes me along with him to the mowing
- sen meni da jortuwulğa elt — you take me along on the raid too
- meni da eltigiz — take me along too
4. lead, head (people, troops)
- askerni arı sen eltirge kerekse — you must lead the troops there
- adamlanı ızından eltirça — so as to lead people after him
5. lead to (of a road or course) — Used of a road, a course of action or a leader that ends in a result.
- bu jol elge eltedi — this road leads to the village
- ol jol uruşha eltedi — that path leads to war
- horlamğa eltir jol — the road that will lead to victory
- qarğa başçı bolsa, mıllıkga eltir — if a crow leads, it leads you to carrion
6. lay, run (a road or line along a route)
- jolnu ağaçnı içi bla eltedi — runs the road through the forest
Expressions
- sen athan suw meni eltsin — I won't refuse
- suw boyununa eltib, suw içirmey qaytarırğa — outwit by cunning
- tawuq burunu bla eltirça bolurğa — live to great age
- üyüne eltsin — empty threat
Conjugation
Common forms
- eltedihe is taking
- eltdihe took
- eltgendihe has taken
- eltirhe will take
- eltirikdihe is going to take
- elte edihe was taking
- eltseif he takes
- elt!take!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltemeI am taking | senelteseyou are taking | oleltedihe is taking | bizeltebizwe are taking | sizeltesizyou all are taking | alaeltedilethey are taking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltmeymeI am not taking | seneltmeyseyou are not taking | oleltmeydihe is not taking | bizeltmeybizwe are not taking | sizeltmeysizyou all are not taking | alaeltmeydilethey are not taking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltememi? eltemime?am I taking? | seneltemise?are you taking? | oleltemidi?is he taking? | bizeltebizmi? eltemibiz?are we taking? | sizeltemisiz?are you all taking? | alaeltemidile?are they taking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneltmeymemi? eltmeymime?aren't I taking? | seneltmeymise?aren't you taking? | oleltmeymidi?isn't he taking? | bizeltmeybizmi? eltmeymibiz?aren't we taking? | sizeltmeymisiz?aren't you all taking? | alaeltmeymidile?aren't they taking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltiwçenmeI usually take | seneltiwçenseyou usually take | oleltiwçendihe usually takes | bizeltiwçenbizwe usually take | sizeltiwçensizyou all usually take | alaeltiwçendilethey usually take |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltmewçenmeI usually don't take | seneltmewçenseyou usually don't take | oleltmewçendihe usually doesn't take | bizeltmewçenbizwe usually don't take | sizeltmewçensizyou all usually don't take | alaeltmewçendilethey usually don't take |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltiwçenmemi? eltiwçenmime?do I usually take? | seneltiwçenmise?do you usually take? | oleltiwçenmidi?does he usually take? | bizeltiwçenbizmi? eltiwçenmibiz?do we usually take? | sizeltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually take? | alaeltiwçenmidile?do they usually take? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneltmewçenmemi? eltmewçenmime?do I usually not take? | seneltmewçenmise?do you usually not take? | oleltmewçenmidi?does he usually not take? | bizeltmewçenbizmi? eltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not take? | sizeltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not take? | alaeltmewçenmidile?do they usually not take? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleltibdihe has taken and remains so | alaeltibdilethey have taken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleltibmidi?has he taken? | alaeltibmidile?have they taken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltib turamaI keep taking | seneltib turasayou keep taking | oleltib turadıhe keeps taking | bizeltib turabızwe keep taking | sizeltib turasızyou all keep taking | alaeltib turadılathey keep taking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltib turmaymaI don't keep taking | seneltib turmaysayou don't keep taking | oleltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking | bizeltib turmaybızwe don't keep taking | sizeltib turmaysızyou all don't keep taking | alaeltib turmaydılathey don't keep taking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltib turamamı? eltib turamıma?do I keep taking? | seneltib turamısa?do you keep taking? | oleltib turamıdı?does he keep taking? | bizeltib turabızmı? eltib turamıbız?do we keep taking? | sizeltib turamısız?do you all keep taking? | alaeltib turamıdıla?do they keep taking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneltib turmaymamı? eltib turmaymıma?don't I keep taking? | seneltib turmaymısa?don't you keep taking? | oleltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking? | bizeltib turmaybızmı? eltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking? | sizeltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking? | alaeltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelte turamaI am in the middle of taking | senelte turasayou are in the middle of taking | olelte turadıhe is in the middle of taking | bizelte turabızwe are in the middle of taking | sizelte turasızyou all are in the middle of taking | alaelte turadılathey are in the middle of taking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelte turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking | senelte turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking | olelte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking | bizelte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking | sizelte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking | alaelte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelte turamamı? elte turamıma?am I in the middle of taking? | senelte turamısa?are you in the middle of taking? | olelte turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking? | bizelte turabızmı? elte turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking? | sizelte turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking? | alaelte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelte turmaymamı? elte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking? | senelte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking? | olelte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking? | bizelte turmaybızmı? elte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking? | sizelte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking? | alaelte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltdimI took | seneltdiŋyou took | oleltdihe took | bizeltdikwe took | sizeltdigizyou all took | alaeltdilethey took |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltmedimI didn't take | seneltmediŋyou didn't take | oleltmedihe didn't take | bizeltmedikwe didn't take | sizeltmedigizyou all didn't take | alaeltmedilethey didn't take |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltdimmi?did I take? | seneltdiŋmi?did you take? | oleltdimi?did he take? | bizeltdikmi?did we take? | sizeltdigizmi?did you all take? | alaeltdilemi?did they take? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneltmedimmi?didn't I take? | seneltmediŋmi?didn't you take? | oleltmedimi?didn't he take? | bizeltmedikmi?didn't we take? | sizeltmedigizmi?didn't you all take? | alaeltmedilemi?didn't they take? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltgenmeI have taken | seneltgenseyou have taken | oleltgendihe has taken | bizeltgenbizwe have taken | sizeltgensizyou all have taken | alaeltgendilethey have taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltmegenmeI haven't taken | seneltmegenseyou haven't taken | oleltmegendihe hasn't taken | bizeltmegenbizwe haven't taken | sizeltmegensizyou all haven't taken | alaeltmegendilethey haven't taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltgenmemi? eltgenmime?have I taken? | seneltgenmise?have you taken? | oleltgenmidi?has he taken? | bizeltgenbizmi? eltgenmibiz?have we taken? | sizeltgenmisiz?have you all taken? | alaeltgenmidile?have they taken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneltmegenmemi? eltmegenmime?haven't I taken? | seneltmegenmise?haven't you taken? | oleltmegenmidi?hasn't he taken? | bizeltmegenbizmi? eltmegenmibiz?haven't we taken? | sizeltmegenmisiz?haven't you all taken? | alaeltmegenmidile?haven't they taken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneltib turdumI kept taking | seneltib turduŋyou kept taking | oleltib turduhe kept taking | bizeltib turduqwe kept taking | sizeltib turduğuzyou all kept taking | alaeltib turdulathey kept taking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneltib turmadımI didn't keep taking | seneltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking | oleltib turmadıhe didn't keep taking | bizeltib turmadıqwe didn't keep taking | sizeltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking | alaeltib turmadılathey didn't keep taking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltirmeI will take | seneltirseyou will take | oleltirhe will take | bizeltirbizwe will take | sizeltirsizyou all will take | alaeltirlethey will take |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltmezmeI won't take | seneltmezseyou won't take | oleltmezhe won't take | bizeltmezbizwe won't take | sizeltmezsizyou all won't take | alaeltmezlethey won't take |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltirmemi? eltirmime?will I take? | seneltirmise?will you take? | oleltirmi?will he take? | bizeltirbizmi? eltirmibiz?will we take? | sizeltirmisiz?will you all take? | alaeltirlemi? eltirmile?will they take? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneltmezmemi? eltmezmime?won't I take? | seneltmezmise?won't you take? | oleltmezmi?won't he take? | bizeltmezbizmi? eltmezmibiz?won't we take? | sizeltmezmisiz?won't you all take? | alaeltmezlemi? eltmezmile?won't they take? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltirikmeI am going to take | seneltirikseyou are going to take | oleltirikdihe is going to take | bizeltirikbizwe are going to take | sizeltiriksizyou all are going to take | alaeltirikdilethey are going to take |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltirik tülmeI am not going to take | seneltirik tülseyou are not going to take | oleltirik tüldühe is not going to take | bizeltirik tülbüzwe are not going to take | sizeltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to take | alaeltirik tüldülethey are not going to take |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltirikmemi? eltirikmime?am I going to take? | seneltirikmise?are you going to take? | oleltirikmidi?is he going to take? | bizeltirikbizmi? eltirikmibiz?are we going to take? | sizeltirikmisiz?are you all going to take? | alaeltirikmidile?are they going to take? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to take? | seneltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to take? | oleltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to take? | bizeltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to take? | sizeltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take? | alaeltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneltgen edimeltgenemI had taken | seneltgen ediŋeltgeneŋyou had taken | oleltgen edieltgenedhe had taken | bizeltgen edikeltgenekwe had taken | sizeltgen edigizeltgenegizyou all had taken | alaeltgen edileeltgenellethey had taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneltmegen edimeltmegenemI hadn't taken | seneltmegen ediŋeltmegeneŋyou hadn't taken | oleltmegen edieltmegenedhe hadn't taken | bizeltmegen edikeltmegenekwe hadn't taken | sizeltmegen edigizeltmegenegizyou all hadn't taken | alaeltmegen edileeltmegenellethey hadn't taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menelte edimeltemI was taking | senelte ediŋelteŋyou were taking | olelte edieltedhe was taking | bizelte edikeltekwe were taking | sizelte edigizeltegizyou all were taking | alaelte edileeltellethey were taking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneltmey edimeltmeyemI wasn't taking | seneltmey ediŋeltmeyeŋyou weren't taking | oleltmey edieltmeyedhe wasn't taking | bizeltmey edikeltmeyekwe weren't taking | sizeltmey edigizeltmeyegizyou all weren't taking | alaeltmey edileeltmeyellethey weren't taking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneltiwçen edimeltiwçenemI used to take | seneltiwçen ediŋeltiwçeneŋyou used to take | oleltiwçen edieltiwçenedhe used to take | bizeltiwçen edikeltiwçenekwe used to take | sizeltiwçen edigizeltiwçenegizyou all used to take | alaeltiwçen edileeltiwçenellethey used to take |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneltmewçen edimeltmewçenemI didn't use to take | seneltmewçen ediŋeltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to take | oleltmewçen edieltmewçenedhe didn't use to take | bizeltmewçen edikeltmewçenekwe didn't use to take | sizeltmewçen edigizeltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to take | alaeltmewçen edileeltmewçenellethey didn't use to take |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleltib edihe had taken and remained so | alaeltib edilethey had taken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleltib tül edihe hadn't taken | alaeltib tül edilethey hadn't taken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneltib tura edimeltib turaemI had kept taking | seneltib tura ediŋeltib turaeŋyou had kept taking | oleltib tura edieltib turaedhe had kept taking | bizeltib tura edikeltib turaekwe had kept taking | sizeltib tura edigizeltib turaegizyou all had kept taking | alaeltib tura edileeltib turaellethey had kept taking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneltib turmay edimeltib turmayemI hadn't kept taking | seneltib turmay ediŋeltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking | oleltib turmay edieltib turmayedhe hadn't kept taking | bizeltib turmay edikeltib turmayekwe hadn't kept taking | sizeltib turmay edigizeltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking | alaeltib turmay edileeltib turmayellethey hadn't kept taking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menelte tura edimelte turaemI was in the middle of taking | senelte tura ediŋelte turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking | olelte tura edielte turaedhe was in the middle of taking | bizelte tura edikelte turaekwe were in the middle of taking | sizelte tura edigizelte turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking | alaelte tura edileelte turaellethey were in the middle of taking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menelte turmay edimelte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking | senelte turmay ediŋelte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking | olelte turmay edielte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking | bizelte turmay edikelte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking | sizelte turmay edigizelte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking | alaelte turmay edileelte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneltir edimeltir emI would take | seneltir ediŋeltir eŋyou would take | oleltir edieltir edhe would take | bizeltir edikeltir ekwe would take | sizeltir edigizeltir egizyou all would take | alaeltir edileeltir ellethey would take |
| Conditional result (would) | meneltmez edimeltmez emI wouldn't take | seneltmez ediŋeltmez eŋyou wouldn't take | oleltmez edieltmez edhe wouldn't take | bizeltmez edikeltmez ekwe wouldn't take | sizeltmez edigizeltmez egizyou all wouldn't take | alaeltmez edileeltmez ellethey wouldn't take |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneltirik edimeltirik emI would have taken | seneltirik ediŋeltirik eŋyou would have taken | oleltirik edieltirik edhe would have taken | bizeltirik edikeltirik ekwe would have taken | sizeltirik edigizeltirik egizyou all would have taken | alaeltirik edileeltirik ellethey would have taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneltirik tül edimeltirik tül emI wouldn't have taken | seneltirik tül ediŋeltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken | oleltirik tül edieltirik tül edhe wouldn't have taken | bizeltirik tül edikeltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have taken | sizeltirik tül edigizeltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken | alaeltirik tül edileeltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneltsemif I take | seneltseŋif you take | oleltseif he takes | bizeltsekif we take | sizeltsegizif you all take | alaeltseleif they take |
| Conditional | meneltmesemif I don't take | seneltmeseŋif you don't take | oleltmeseif he doesn't take | bizeltmesekif we don't take | sizeltmesegizif you all don't take | alaeltmeseleif they don't take |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menelte esemif I am taking | senelte eseŋif you are taking | olelte eseif he is taking | bizelte esekif we are taking | sizelte esegizif you all are taking | alaelte eseleif they are taking |
| Conditional, present real | meneltmey esemif I am not taking | seneltmey eseŋif you are not taking | oleltmey eseif he is not taking | bizeltmey esekif we are not taking | sizeltmey esegizif you all are not taking | alaeltmey eseleif they are not taking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneltsem edieltsem edif only I took | seneltseŋ edieltseŋ edif only you took | oleltse edieltsedif only he took | bizeltsek edieltsek edif only we took | sizeltsegiz edieltsegiz edif only you all took | alaeltsele edieltseledif only they took |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneltmesem edieltmesem edif only I didn't take | seneltmeseŋ edieltmeseŋ edif only you didn't take | oleltmese edieltmesedif only he didn't take | bizeltmesek edieltmesek edif only we didn't take | sizeltmesegiz edieltmesegiz edif only you all didn't take | alaeltmesele edieltmeseledif only they didn't take |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneltib tursamif I carry on taking | seneltib tursaŋif you carry on taking | oleltib tursaif he carries on taking | bizeltib tursaqif we carry on taking | sizeltib tursağızif you all carry on taking | alaeltib tursalaif they carry on taking |
| Durative conditional | meneltib turmasamif I don't carry on taking | seneltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking | oleltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking | bizeltib turmasaqif we don't carry on taking | sizeltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking | alaeltib turmasalaif they don't carry on taking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneltib tura esemif I have kept taking | seneltib tura eseŋif you have kept taking | oleltib tura eseif he has kept taking | bizeltib tura esekif we have kept taking | sizeltib tura esegizif you all have kept taking | alaeltib tura eseleif they have kept taking |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneltib turmay esemif I haven't kept taking | seneltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking | oleltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking | bizeltib turmay esekif we haven't kept taking | sizeltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking | alaeltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menelte tursamif I keep taking | senelte tursaŋif you keep taking | olelte tursaif he keeps taking | bizelte tursaqif we keep taking | sizelte tursağızif you all keep taking | alaelte tursalaif they keep taking |
| Progressive conditional | meneltmey tursamif I keep on not taking | seneltmey tursaŋif you keep on not taking | oleltmey tursaif he keeps on not taking | bizeltmey tursaqif we keep on not taking | sizeltmey tursağızif you all keep on not taking | alaeltmey tursalaif they keep on not taking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menelte tura esemif I am in the middle of taking | senelte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking | olelte tura eseif he is in the middle of taking | bizelte tura esekif we are in the middle of taking | sizelte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking | alaelte tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneltmey tura esemif I keep on not taking | seneltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not taking | oleltmey tura eseif he keeps on not taking | bizeltmey tura esekif we keep on not taking | sizeltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not taking | alaeltmey tura eseleif they keep on not taking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneltdim esemif I took | seneltdiŋ eseŋif you took | oleltdi eseif he took | bizeltdik esekif we took | sizeltdigiz esegizif you all took | alaeltdile eseleif they took |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneltmedim esemif I didn't take | seneltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't take | oleltmedi eseif he didn't take | bizeltmedik esekif we didn't take | sizeltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't take | alaeltmedile eseleif they didn't take |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneltgen esemif I did take (indeed) | seneltgen eseŋif you did take (indeed) | oleltgen eseif he did take (indeed) | bizeltgen esekif we did take (indeed) | sizeltgen esegizif you all did take (indeed) | alaeltgen eseleif they did take (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneltmegen esemif I didn't take (indeed) | seneltmegen eseŋif you didn't take (indeed) | oleltmegen eseif he didn't take (indeed) | bizeltmegen esekif we didn't take (indeed) | sizeltmegen esegizif you all didn't take (indeed) | alaeltmegen eseleif they didn't take (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneltgen bolsamif I had taken | seneltgen bolsaŋif you had taken | oleltgen bolsaif he had taken | bizeltgen bolsaqif we had taken | sizeltgen bolsağızif you all had taken | alaeltgen bolsalaif they had taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneltmegen bolsamif I hadn't taken | seneltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't taken | oleltmegen bolsaif he hadn't taken | bizeltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't taken | sizeltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't taken | alaeltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneltgen bolsam edieltgen bolsam edif only I had taken | seneltgen bolsaŋ edieltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had taken | oleltgen bolsa edieltgen bolsaedif only he had taken | bizeltgen bolsaq edieltgen bolsaq edif only we had taken | sizeltgen bolsağız edieltgen bolsağız edif only you all had taken | alaeltgen bolsala edieltgen bolsalaedif only they had taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneltmegen bolsam edieltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't taken | seneltmegen bolsaŋ edieltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken | oleltmegen bolsa edieltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't taken | bizeltmegen bolsaq edieltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken | sizeltmegen bolsağız edieltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken | alaeltmegen bolsala edieltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneltir esemif I will take | seneltir eseŋif you will take | oleltir eseif he will take | bizeltir esekif we will take | sizeltir esegizif you all will take | alaeltir eseleif they will take |
| Conditional, aorist | meneltmez esemif I won't take | seneltmez eseŋif you won't take | oleltmez eseif he won't take | bizeltmez esekif we won't take | sizeltmez esegizif you all won't take | alaeltmez eseleif they won't take |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneltirik esemif I am going to take | seneltirik eseŋif you are going to take | oleltirik eseif he is going to take | bizeltirik esekif we are going to take | sizeltirik esegizif you all are going to take | alaeltirik eseleif they are going to take |
| Conditional, future | meneltirik tül esemif I am not going to take | seneltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to take | oleltirik tül eseif he is not going to take | bizeltirik tül esekif we are not going to take | sizeltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to take | alaeltirik tül eseleif they are not going to take |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneltirik bolsamif I were going to take | seneltirik bolsaŋif you were going to take | oleltirik bolsaif he were going to take | bizeltirik bolsaqif we were going to take | sizeltirik bolsağızif you all were going to take | alaeltirik bolsalaif they were going to take |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to take | seneltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to take | oleltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to take | bizeltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to take | sizeltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to take | alaeltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to take |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menelte bolurmaI must be taking | senelte bolursayou must be taking | olelte bolurhe must be taking | bizelte bolurbuzwe must be taking | sizelte bolursuzyou all must be taking | alaelte bolurlathey must be taking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneltmey bolurmaI must not be taking | seneltmey bolursayou must not be taking | oleltmey bolurhe must not be taking | bizeltmey bolurbuzwe must not be taking | sizeltmey bolursuzyou all must not be taking | alaeltmey bolurlathey must not be taking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menelte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking | senelte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking | olelte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking | bizelte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking | sizelte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking | alaelte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking | seneltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not taking | oleltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not taking | bizeltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking | sizeltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking | alaeltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneltgen bolurmaI must have taken | seneltgen bolursayou must have taken | oleltgen bolurhe must have taken | bizeltgen bolurbuzwe must have taken | sizeltgen bolursuzyou all must have taken | alaeltgen bolurlathey must have taken |
| Inference (must have) | meneltmegen bolurmaI must not have taken | seneltmegen bolursayou must not have taken | oleltmegen bolurhe must not have taken | bizeltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have taken | sizeltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have taken | alaeltmegen bolurlathey must not have taken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneltirik bolurmaI must be going to take | seneltirik bolursayou must be going to take | oleltirik bolurhe must be going to take | bizeltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to take | sizeltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to take | alaeltirik bolurlathey must be going to take |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to take | seneltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to take | oleltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to take | bizeltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to take | sizeltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to take | alaeltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to take |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menelteyimlet me take | senelt!take! | oleltsinlet him take | bizelteyiklet's take | sizeltigiz!take, you all! | alaeltsinlelet them take |
| Commands & suggestions | meneltmeyimlet me not take | seneltme!don't take! | oleltmesinlet him not take | bizeltmeyiklet's not take | sizeltmegiz!don't take, you all! | alaeltmesinlelet them not take |
| Commands & suggestions | menelteyimmi?shall I take? | oleltsinmi?should he take? | bizelteyikmi?shall we take? | alaeltsinlemi?should they take? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneltmeyimmi?shall I not take? | oleltmesinmi?should he not take? | bizeltmeyikmi?shall we not take? | alaeltmesinlemi?should they not take? | ||
| Requests | seneltçi2eltçinplease take | oleltsinçido let him take | sizeltçigizplease take (plural/polite) | alaeltsinleçido let them take | ||
| Requests | seneltmeçi2eltmeçinplease don't take | oleltmesinçido let him not take | sizeltmeçigizplease don't take (plural/polite) | alaeltmesinleçido let them not take | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneltgineltgimay you take | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneltmegineltmegimay you not take | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneltgey edim eltge edimwould that I took | seneltgey ediŋ eltge ediŋwould that you took | oleltgey edi eltge ediwould that he took | bizeltgey edik eltge edikwould that we took | sizeltgey edigiz eltge edigizwould that you all took | alaeltgey edile eltge edilewould that they took |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneltmegey edim eltmege edimwould that I did not take | seneltmegey ediŋ eltmege ediŋwould that you did not take | oleltmegey edi eltmege ediwould that he did not take | bizeltmegey edik eltmege edikwould that we did not take | sizeltmegey edigiz eltmege edigizwould that you all did not take | alaeltmegey edile eltmege edilewould that they did not take |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltmege qoyayımeltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to take | seneltmege qoy!eltme qoy!let someone take! | oleltmege qoysuneltme qoysunlet him allow someone to take | bizeltmege qoyayıqeltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take | sizeltmege qoyuğuz!eltme qoyuğuz!let someone take, you all! | alaeltmege qoysunlaeltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltmege qoymayımeltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take | seneltmege qoyma!eltme qoyma!don't let someone take! | oleltmege qoymasıneltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take | bizeltmege qoymayıqeltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take | sizeltmege qoymağız!eltme qoymağız!don't let someone take, you all! | alaeltmege qoymasınlaeltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltmege qoyayımmı?eltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take? | oleltmege qoysunmu?eltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take? | bizeltmege qoyayıqmı?eltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take? | alaeltmege qoysunlamı?eltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneltmege qoymayımmı?eltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take? | oleltmege qoymasınmı?eltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take? | bizeltmege qoymayıqmı?eltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take? | alaeltmege qoymasınlamı?eltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneltmege qoyamaeltme qoyamaI allow someone to take | seneltmege qoyasaeltme qoyasayou allow someone to take | oleltmege qoyadıeltme qoyadıhe allows someone to take | bizeltmege qoyabızeltme qoyabızwe allow someone to take | sizeltmege qoyasızeltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to take | alaeltmege qoyadılaeltme qoyadılathey allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (present) | meneltmege qoymaymaeltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take | seneltmege qoymaysaeltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take | oleltmege qoymaydıeltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take | bizeltmege qoymaybızeltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take | sizeltmege qoymaysızeltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take | alaeltmege qoymaydılaeltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (present) | meneltmege qoyamamı?eltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take? | seneltmege qoyamısa?eltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take? | oleltmege qoyamıdı?eltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take? | bizeltmege qoyabızmı?eltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take? | sizeltmege qoyamısız?eltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take? | alaeltmege qoyamıdıla?eltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneltmege qoymaymamı?eltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take? | seneltmege qoymaymısa?eltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take? | oleltmege qoymaymıdı?eltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take? | bizeltmege qoymaybızmı?eltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take? | sizeltmege qoymaymısız?eltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take? | alaeltmege qoymaymıdıla?eltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltmege qoydumeltme qoydumI allowed someone to take | seneltmege qoyduŋeltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take | oleltmege qoydueltme qoyduhe allowed someone to take | bizeltmege qoyduqeltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to take | sizeltmege qoyduğuzeltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take | alaeltmege qoydulaeltme qoydulathey allowed someone to take |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltmege qoymadımeltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take | seneltmege qoymadıŋeltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take | oleltmege qoymadıeltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take | bizeltmege qoymadıqeltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take | sizeltmege qoymadığızeltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take | alaeltmege qoymadılaeltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltmege qoydummu?eltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to take? | seneltmege qoyduŋmu?eltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take? | oleltmege qoydumu?eltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to take? | bizeltmege qoyduqmu?eltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take? | sizeltmege qoyduğuzmu?eltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take? | alaeltmege qoydulamı?eltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneltmege qoymadımmı?eltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take? | seneltmege qoymadıŋmı?eltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take? | oleltmege qoymadımı?eltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take? | bizeltmege qoymadıqmı?eltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take? | sizeltmege qoymadığızmı?eltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take? | alaeltmege qoymadılamı?eltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneltalamaI can take | seneltalasayou can take | oleltaladıhe can take | bizeltalabızwe can take | sizeltalasızyou all can take | alaeltaladılathey can take |
| Ability — present | meneltalmaymaI can't take | seneltalmaysayou can't take | oleltalmaydıhe can't take | bizeltalmaybızwe can't take | sizeltalmaysızyou all can't take | alaeltalmaydılathey can't take |
| Ability — present | meneltalamamı? eltalamıma?can I take? | seneltalamısa?can you take? | oleltalamıdı?can he take? | bizeltalabızmı? eltalamıbız?can we take? | sizeltalamısız?can you all take? | alaeltalamıdıla?can they take? |
| Ability — present | meneltalmaymamı? eltalmaymıma?can't I take? | seneltalmaymısa?can't you take? | oleltalmaymıdı?can't he take? | bizeltalmaybızmı? eltalmaymıbız?can't we take? | sizeltalmaymısız?can't you all take? | alaeltalmaymıdıla?can't they take? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneltalsamif I can take | seneltalsaŋif you can take | oleltalsaif he can take | bizeltalsaqif we can take | sizeltalsağızif you all can take | alaeltalsalaif they can take |
| Ability — if I can… | meneltalmasamif I can't take | seneltalmasaŋif you can't take | oleltalmasaif he can't take | bizeltalmasaqif we can't take | sizeltalmasağızif you all can't take | alaeltalmasalaif they can't take |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneltaldımI was able to take | seneltaldıŋyou were able to take | oleltaldıhe was able to take | bizeltaldıqwe were able to take | sizeltaldığızyou all were able to take | alaeltaldılathey were able to take |
| Ability — simple past | meneltalmadımI could not take | seneltalmadıŋyou could not take | oleltalmadıhe could not take | bizeltalmadıqwe could not take | sizeltalmadığızyou all could not take | alaeltalmadılathey could not take |
| Ability — simple past | meneltaldımmı?was I able to take? | seneltaldıŋmı?were you able to take? | oleltaldımı?was he able to take? | bizeltaldıqmı?were we able to take? | sizeltaldığızmı?were you all able to take? | alaeltaldılamı?were they able to take? |
| Ability — simple past | meneltalmadımmı?couldn't I take? | seneltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take? | oleltalmadımı?couldn't he take? | bizeltalmadıqmı?couldn't we take? | sizeltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take? | alaeltalmadılamı?couldn't they take? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltalğanmaI have been able to take | seneltalğansayou have been able to take | oleltalğandıhe has been able to take | bizeltalğanbızwe have been able to take | sizeltalğansızyou all have been able to take | alaeltalğandılathey have been able to take |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltalmağanmaI haven't been able to take | seneltalmağansayou haven't been able to take | oleltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take | bizeltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take | sizeltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take | alaeltalmağandılathey haven't been able to take |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltalğanmamı? eltalğanmıma?have I been able to take? | seneltalğanmısa?have you been able to take? | oleltalğanmıdı?has he been able to take? | bizeltalğanbızmı? eltalğanmıbız?have we been able to take? | sizeltalğanmısız?have you all been able to take? | alaeltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneltalmağanmamı? eltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take? | seneltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take? | oleltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take? | bizeltalmağanbızmı? eltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take? | sizeltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take? | alaeltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneltalğan edimeltalğanemI had been able to take | seneltalğan ediŋeltalğaneŋyou had been able to take | oleltalğan edieltalğanedhe had been able to take | bizeltalğan edikeltalğanekwe had been able to take | sizeltalğan edigizeltalğanegizyou all had been able to take | alaeltalğan edileeltalğanellethey had been able to take |
| Ability — past perfect | meneltalmağan edimeltalmağanemI hadn't been able to take | seneltalmağan ediŋeltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take | oleltalmağan edieltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take | bizeltalmağan edikeltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take | sizeltalmağan edigizeltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take | alaeltalmağan edileeltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneltala edimeltalaemI could take | seneltala ediŋeltalaeŋyou could take | oleltala edieltalaedhe could take | bizeltala edikeltalaekwe could take | sizeltala edigizeltalaegizyou all could take | alaeltala edileeltalaellethey could take |
| Ability — past background | meneltalmay edimeltalmayemI could not take | seneltalmay ediŋeltalmayeŋyou could not take | oleltalmay edieltalmayedhe could not take | bizeltalmay edikeltalmayekwe could not take | sizeltalmay edigizeltalmayegizyou all could not take | alaeltalmay edileeltalmayellethey could not take |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneltalırmaI will be able to take | seneltalırsayou will be able to take | oleltalırhe will be able to take | bizeltalırbızwe will be able to take | sizeltalırsızyou all will be able to take | alaeltalırlathey will be able to take |
| Ability — future I | meneltalmazmaI won't be able to take | seneltalmazsayou won't be able to take | oleltalmazhe won't be able to take | bizeltalmazbızwe won't be able to take | sizeltalmazsızyou all won't be able to take | alaeltalmazlathey won't be able to take |
| Ability — future I | meneltalırmamı? eltalırmıma?will I be able to take? | seneltalırmısa?will you be able to take? | oleltalırmı?will he be able to take? | bizeltalırbızmı? eltalırmıbız?will we be able to take? | sizeltalırmısız?will you all be able to take? | alaeltalırlamı? eltalırmıla?will they be able to take? |
| Ability — future I | meneltalmazmamı? eltalmazmıma?won't I be able to take? | seneltalmazmısa?won't you be able to take? | oleltalmazmı?won't he be able to take? | bizeltalmazbızmı? eltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take? | sizeltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take? | alaeltalmazlamı? eltalmazmıla?won't they be able to take? |
| Ability — future II | meneltallıqmaI am going to be able to take | seneltallıqsayou are going to be able to take | oleltallıqdıhe is going to be able to take | bizeltallıqbızwe are going to be able to take | sizeltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take | alaeltallıqdılathey are going to be able to take |
| Ability — future II | meneltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take | seneltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take | oleltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take | bizeltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take | sizeltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take | alaeltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take |
| Ability — future II | meneltallıqmamı? eltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take? | seneltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take? | oleltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take? | bizeltallıqbızmı? eltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take? | sizeltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take? | alaeltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take? |
| Ability — future II | meneltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take? | seneltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take? | oleltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take? | bizeltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take? | sizeltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take? | alaeltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneltalır edimeltalır emI would be able to take | seneltalır ediŋeltalır eŋyou would be able to take | oleltalır edieltalır edhe would be able to take | bizeltalır edikeltalır ekwe would be able to take | sizeltalır edigizeltalır egizyou all would be able to take | alaeltalır edileeltalır ellethey would be able to take |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneltalmaz edimeltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take | seneltalmaz ediŋeltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take | oleltalmaz edieltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take | bizeltalmaz edikeltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take | sizeltalmaz edigizeltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take | alaeltalmaz edileeltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneltalğıneltalğımay you be able to take | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneltalmağıneltalmağımay you not be able to take | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneltirge izleymeI want to take | seneltirge izleyseyou want to take | oleltirge izleydihe wants to take | bizeltirge izleybizwe want to take | sizeltirge izleysizyou all want to take | alaeltirge izleydilethey want to take |
| want to | meneltirge izlemeymeI do not want to take | seneltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to take | oleltirge izlemeydihe does not want to take | bizeltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to take | sizeltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to take | alaeltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to take |
| would like to | meneltirge süemeI would like to take | seneltirge süeseyou would like to take | oleltirge süedihe would like to take | bizeltirge süebizwe would like to take | sizeltirge süesizyou all would like to take | alaeltirge süedilethey would like to take |
| would like to | meneltirge süymeymeI would not like to take | seneltirge süymeyseyou would not like to take | oleltirge süymeydihe would not like to take | bizeltirge süymeybizwe would not like to take | sizeltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to take | alaeltirge süymeydilethey would not like to take |
| hope to | meneltirge umutlanamaI hope to take | seneltirge umutlanasayou hope to take | oleltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to take | bizeltirge umutlanabızwe hope to take | sizeltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to take | alaeltirge umutlanadılathey hope to take |
| hope to | meneltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take | seneltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take | oleltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take | bizeltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take | sizeltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take | alaeltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take |
| be about to | meneltirge deb turamaI am about to take | seneltirge deb turasayou are about to take | oleltirge deb turadıhe is about to take | bizeltirge deb turabızwe are about to take | sizeltirge deb turasızyou all are about to take | alaeltirge deb turadılathey are about to take |
| be about to | meneltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to take | seneltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to take | oleltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to take | bizeltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to take | sizeltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take | alaeltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to take |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneltirge kerekmeI need to take | seneltirge kerekseyou need to take | oleltirge kerekdihe needs to take | bizeltirge kerekbizwe need to take | sizeltirge kereksizyou all need to take | alaeltirge kerekdilethey need to take |
| need to | meneltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to take | seneltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to take | oleltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to take | bizeltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take | sizeltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take | alaeltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to take |
| have to | menmenŋe eltirge tüşediI have to take | sensenŋe eltirge tüşediyou have to take | olaŋa eltirge tüşedihe has to take | bizbizge eltirge tüşediwe have to take | sizsizge eltirge tüşediyou all have to take | alaalağa eltirge tüşedithey have to take |
| have to | menmenŋe eltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to take | sensenŋe eltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to take | olaŋa eltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to take | bizbizge eltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to take | sizsizge eltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take | alaalağa eltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to take |
| be obliged to | meneltirge borçlumaI am obliged to take | seneltirge borçlusayou are obliged to take | oleltirge borçluduhe is obliged to take | bizeltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to take | sizeltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take | alaeltirge borçludulathey are obliged to take |
| be obliged to | meneltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take | seneltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take | oleltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take | bizeltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take | sizeltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take | alaeltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneltirge madarım bardıI have a way to take | seneltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take | oleltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to take | bizeltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take | sizeltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take | alaeltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to take |
| have a way to | meneltirge madarım joqduI have no way to take | seneltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take | oleltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to take | bizeltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take | sizeltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take | alaeltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to take |
| be free to | meneltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to take | seneltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take | oleltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to take | bizeltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take | sizeltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take | alaeltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take |
| be free to | meneltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to take | seneltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take | oleltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take | bizeltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take | sizeltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take | alaeltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to take | sensenŋe eltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to take | olaŋa eltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to take | bizbizge eltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to take | sizsizge eltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to take | alaalağa eltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to take |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take | sensenŋe eltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take | olaŋa eltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take | bizbizge eltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take | sizsizge eltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take | alaalağa eltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take |
| be ready to | meneltirge hazırmaI am ready to take | seneltirge hazırsayou are ready to take | oleltirge hazırdıhe is ready to take | bizeltirge hazırbızwe are ready to take | sizeltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to take | alaeltirge hazırdılathey are ready to take |
| be ready to | meneltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to take | seneltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to take | oleltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to take | bizeltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take | sizeltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take | alaeltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneltirge küreşemeI am trying to take | seneltirge küreşeseyou are trying to take | oleltirge küreşedihe is trying to take | bizeltirge küreşebizwe are trying to take | sizeltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to take | alaeltirge küreşedilethey are trying to take |
| try to | meneltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to take | seneltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take | oleltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to take | bizeltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take | sizeltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take | alaeltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take |
| agree to | meneltirge unaymaI agree to take | seneltirge unaysayou agree to take | oleltirge unaydıhe agrees to take | bizeltirge unaybızwe agree to take | sizeltirge unaysızyou all agree to take | alaeltirge unaydılathey agree to take |
| agree to | meneltirge unamaymaI refuse to take | seneltirge unamaysayou refuse to take | oleltirge unamaydıhe refuses to take | bizeltirge unamaybızwe refuse to take | sizeltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to take | alaeltirge unamaydılathey refuse to take |
| hurry to | meneltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to take | seneltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to take | oleltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take | bizeltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take | sizeltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take | alaeltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take |
| hurry to | meneltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take | seneltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take | oleltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take | bizeltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take | sizeltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take | alaeltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take |
| be afraid to | meneltirge qorqamaI am afraid to take | seneltirge qorqasayou are afraid to take | oleltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to take | bizeltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to take | sizeltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to take | alaeltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to take |
| be afraid to | meneltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take | seneltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take | oleltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take | bizeltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take | sizeltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take | alaeltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menelte bolmazmaI can't be taking | senelte bolmazsayou can't be taking | olelte bolmazhe can't be taking | bizelte bolmazbızwe can't be taking | sizelte bolmazsızyou all can't be taking | alaelte bolmazlathey can't be taking |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneltmey bolmazmaI must be taking (emphatic) | seneltmey bolmazsayou must be taking (emphatic) | oleltmey bolmazhe must be taking (emphatic) | bizeltmey bolmazbızwe must be taking (emphatic) | sizeltmey bolmazsızyou all must be taking (emphatic) | alaeltmey bolmazlathey must be taking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menelte turmasamif I don't keep taking | senelte turmasaŋif you don't keep taking | olelte turmasaif he doesn't keep taking | bizelte turmasaqif we don't keep taking | sizelte turmasağızif you all don't keep taking | alaelte turmasalaif they don't keep taking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menelte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking | senelte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking | olelte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking | bizelte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking | sizelte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking | alaelte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking (emphatic) | seneltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking (emphatic) | oleltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking (emphatic) | bizeltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking (emphatic) | sizeltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking (emphatic) | alaeltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneltmey turamaI keep on not taking | seneltmey turasayou keep on not taking | oleltmey turadıhe keeps on not taking | bizeltmey turabızwe keep on not taking | sizeltmey turasızyou all keep on not taking | alaeltmey turadılathey keep on not taking |
| Progressive — double negation | meneltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking | seneltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking | oleltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking | bizeltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking | sizeltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking | alaeltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking |
| Progressive — double negation | meneltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking? | seneltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking? | oleltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking? | bizeltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking? | sizeltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking? | alaeltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneltgen bolmazmaI can't have taken | seneltgen bolmazsayou can't have taken | oleltgen bolmazhe can't have taken | bizeltgen bolmazbızwe can't have taken | sizeltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have taken | alaeltgen bolmazlathey can't have taken |
| Inference — double negation | meneltmegen bolmazmaI must have taken (emphatic) | seneltmegen bolmazsayou must have taken (emphatic) | oleltmegen bolmazhe must have taken (emphatic) | bizeltmegen bolmazbızwe must have taken (emphatic) | sizeltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have taken (emphatic) | alaeltmegen bolmazlathey must have taken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken | seneltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken | oleltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken | bizeltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken | sizeltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken | alaeltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken | seneltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken | oleltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken | bizeltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken | sizeltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken | alaeltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to take | seneltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to take | oleltirik bolmazhe can't be going to take | bizeltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to take | sizeltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take | alaeltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to take |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to take (emphatic) | seneltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to take (emphatic) | oleltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to take (emphatic) | bizeltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to take (emphatic) | sizeltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to take (emphatic) | alaeltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to take (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take | seneltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take | oleltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take | bizeltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take | sizeltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take | alaeltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take | seneltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take | oleltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take | bizeltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take | sizeltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take | alaeltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take |