şuwuldatırğa
/ʃuwuldatɯrʁa/
1. make something rustle, set something roaring or murmuring, make a noise with something
- jel çegetni şuwuldatdı — the wind set the forest roaring
- jel çapıraqlanı şuwuldatadı — the wind sets the leaves rustling
- ol qağıtlanı şuwuldatadı — he makes the papers rustle
2. hurl, fling, throw, let fly with something
- tayaqnı şuwuldatırğa — to hurl the stick
- ol taşnı şuwuldatıb iydi — he hurled the stone
- itni ızından tayağın şuwuldatdı — he hurled his stick after the dog
- tobnu uzaqğa şuwuldatdı — he flung the ball a long way
Conjugation
Common forms
- şuwuldatadıhe is making something rustle
- şuwuldatdıhe made something rustle
- şuwuldathandıhe has made something rustle
- şuwuldatırhe will make something rustle
- şuwuldatırıqdıhe is going to make something rustle
- şuwuldata edihe was making something rustle
- şuwuldatsaif he makes something rustle
- şuwuldat!make something rustle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldatamaI am making something rustle | senşuwuldatasayou are making something rustle | olşuwuldatadıhe is making something rustle | bizşuwuldatabızwe are making something rustle | sizşuwuldatasızyou all are making something rustle | alaşuwuldatadılathey are making something rustle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldatmaymaI am not making something rustle | senşuwuldatmaysayou are not making something rustle | olşuwuldatmaydıhe is not making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmaybızwe are not making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmaysızyou all are not making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmaydılathey are not making something rustle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldatamamı? şuwuldatamıma?am I making something rustle? | senşuwuldatamısa?are you making something rustle? | olşuwuldatamıdı?is he making something rustle? | bizşuwuldatabızmı? şuwuldatamıbız?are we making something rustle? | sizşuwuldatamısız?are you all making something rustle? | alaşuwuldatamıdıla?are they making something rustle? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşuwuldatmaymamı? şuwuldatmaymıma?aren't I making something rustle? | senşuwuldatmaymısa?aren't you making something rustle? | olşuwuldatmaymıdı?isn't he making something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmaybızmı? şuwuldatmaymıbız?aren't we making something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmaymısız?aren't you all making something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldatıwçanmaI usually make something rustle | senşuwuldatıwçansayou usually make something rustle | olşuwuldatıwçandıhe usually makes something rustle | bizşuwuldatıwçanbızwe usually make something rustle | sizşuwuldatıwçansızyou all usually make something rustle | alaşuwuldatıwçandılathey usually make something rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldatmawçanmaI usually don't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmawçansayou usually don't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmawçandılathey usually don't make something rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldatıwçanmamı? şuwuldatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something rustle? | senşuwuldatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something rustle? | olşuwuldatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatıwçanbızmı? şuwuldatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşuwuldatmawçanmamı? şuwuldatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something rustle? | senşuwuldatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmawçanbızmı? şuwuldatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something rustle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşuwuldatıbdıhe has made something rustle and remains so | alaşuwuldatıbdılathey have made something rustle and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşuwuldatıbmıdı?has he made something rustle? | alaşuwuldatıbmıdıla?have they made something rustle? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldatıb turamaI keep making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb turasayou keep making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb turadıhe keeps making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb turabızwe keep making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb turasızyou all keep making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb turadılathey keep making something rustle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something rustle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldatıb turamamı? şuwuldatıb turamıma?do I keep making something rustle? | senşuwuldatıb turamısa?do you keep making something rustle? | olşuwuldatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something rustle? | bizşuwuldatıb turabızmı? şuwuldatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something rustle? | sizşuwuldatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something rustle? | alaşuwuldatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something rustle? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşuwuldatıb turmaymamı? şuwuldatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something rustle? | senşuwuldatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something rustle? | olşuwuldatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something rustle? | bizşuwuldatıb turmaybızmı? şuwuldatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something rustle? | sizşuwuldatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something rustle? | alaşuwuldatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something rustle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldata turamaI am in the middle of making something rustle | senşuwuldata turasayou are in the middle of making something rustle | olşuwuldata turadıhe is in the middle of making something rustle | bizşuwuldata turabızwe are in the middle of making something rustle | sizşuwuldata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something rustle | alaşuwuldata turadılathey are in the middle of making something rustle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something rustle | senşuwuldata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something rustle | olşuwuldata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something rustle | bizşuwuldata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something rustle | sizşuwuldata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something rustle | alaşuwuldata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something rustle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldata turamamı? şuwuldata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something rustle? | senşuwuldata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something rustle? | olşuwuldata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something rustle? | bizşuwuldata turabızmı? şuwuldata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something rustle? | sizşuwuldata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something rustle? | alaşuwuldata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something rustle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşuwuldata turmaymamı? şuwuldata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something rustle? | senşuwuldata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something rustle? | olşuwuldata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something rustle? | bizşuwuldata turmaybızmı? şuwuldata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something rustle? | sizşuwuldata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something rustle? | alaşuwuldata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldatdımI made something rustle | senşuwuldatdıŋyou made something rustle | olşuwuldatdıhe made something rustle | bizşuwuldatdıqwe made something rustle | sizşuwuldatdığızyou all made something rustle | alaşuwuldatdılathey made something rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldatmadımI didn't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmadıŋyou didn't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmadıhe didn't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmadıqwe didn't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmadığızyou all didn't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmadılathey didn't make something rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldatdımmı?did I make something rustle? | senşuwuldatdıŋmı?did you make something rustle? | olşuwuldatdımı?did he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatdıqmı?did we make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatdığızmı?did you all make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatdılamı?did they make something rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşuwuldatmadımmı?didn't I make something rustle? | senşuwuldatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmadımı?didn't he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmadıqmı?didn't we make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmadılamı?didn't they make something rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldathanmaI have made something rustle | senşuwuldathansayou have made something rustle | olşuwuldathandıhe has made something rustle | bizşuwuldathanbızwe have made something rustle | sizşuwuldathansızyou all have made something rustle | alaşuwuldathandılathey have made something rustle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldatmağanmaI haven't made something rustle | senşuwuldatmağansayou haven't made something rustle | olşuwuldatmağandıhe hasn't made something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağanbızwe haven't made something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağansızyou all haven't made something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağandılathey haven't made something rustle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldathanmamı? şuwuldathanmıma?have I made something rustle? | senşuwuldathanmısa?have you made something rustle? | olşuwuldathanmıdı?has he made something rustle? | bizşuwuldathanbızmı? şuwuldathanmıbız?have we made something rustle? | sizşuwuldathanmısız?have you all made something rustle? | alaşuwuldathanmıdıla?have they made something rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşuwuldatmağanmamı? şuwuldatmağanmıma?haven't I made something rustle? | senşuwuldatmağanmısa?haven't you made something rustle? | olşuwuldatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmağanbızmı? şuwuldatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something rustle? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşuwuldatıb turdumI kept making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb turduŋyou kept making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb turduhe kept making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb turduqwe kept making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb turdulathey kept making something rustle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşuwuldatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something rustle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldatırmaI will make something rustle | senşuwuldatırsayou will make something rustle | olşuwuldatırhe will make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırbızwe will make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırsızyou all will make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırlathey will make something rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldatmazmaI won't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmazsayou won't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmazhe won't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmazbızwe won't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmazsızyou all won't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmazlathey won't make something rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldatırmamı? şuwuldatırmıma?will I make something rustle? | senşuwuldatırmısa?will you make something rustle? | olşuwuldatırmı?will he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatırbızmı? şuwuldatırmıbız?will we make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatırmısız?will you all make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatırlamı? şuwuldatırmıla?will they make something rustle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşuwuldatmazmamı? şuwuldatmazmıma?won't I make something rustle? | senşuwuldatmazmısa?won't you make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmazmı?won't he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmazbızmı? şuwuldatmazmıbız?won't we make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmazmısız?won't you all make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmazlamı? şuwuldatmazmıla?won't they make something rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldatırıqmaI am going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıqsayou are going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıqdıhe is going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıqbızwe are going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıqsızyou all are going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıqdılathey are going to make something rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldatırıqmamı? şuwuldatırıqmıma?am I going to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatırıqmısa?are you going to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatırıqbızmı? şuwuldatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşuwuldatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something rustle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşuwuldathan edimşuwuldathanemI had made something rustle | senşuwuldathan ediŋşuwuldathaneŋyou had made something rustle | olşuwuldathan edişuwuldathanedhe had made something rustle | bizşuwuldathan edikşuwuldathanekwe had made something rustle | sizşuwuldathan edigizşuwuldathanegizyou all had made something rustle | alaşuwuldathan edileşuwuldathanellethey had made something rustle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşuwuldatmağan edimşuwuldatmağanemI hadn't made something rustle | senşuwuldatmağan ediŋşuwuldatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something rustle | olşuwuldatmağan edişuwuldatmağanedhe hadn't made something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağan edikşuwuldatmağanekwe hadn't made something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağan edigizşuwuldatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağan edileşuwuldatmağanellethey hadn't made something rustle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşuwuldata edimşuwuldataemI was making something rustle | senşuwuldata ediŋşuwuldataeŋyou were making something rustle | olşuwuldata edişuwuldataedhe was making something rustle | bizşuwuldata edikşuwuldataekwe were making something rustle | sizşuwuldata edigizşuwuldataegizyou all were making something rustle | alaşuwuldata edileşuwuldataellethey were making something rustle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşuwuldatmay edimşuwuldatmayemI wasn't making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay ediŋşuwuldatmayeŋyou weren't making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay edişuwuldatmayedhe wasn't making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay edikşuwuldatmayekwe weren't making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay edigizşuwuldatmayegizyou all weren't making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay edileşuwuldatmayellethey weren't making something rustle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşuwuldatıwçan edimşuwuldatıwçanemI used to make something rustle | senşuwuldatıwçan ediŋşuwuldatıwçaneŋyou used to make something rustle | olşuwuldatıwçan edişuwuldatıwçanedhe used to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatıwçan edikşuwuldatıwçanekwe used to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatıwçan edigizşuwuldatıwçanegizyou all used to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatıwçan edileşuwuldatıwçanellethey used to make something rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşuwuldatmawçan edimşuwuldatmawçanemI didn't use to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmawçan ediŋşuwuldatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmawçan edişuwuldatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmawçan edikşuwuldatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmawçan edigizşuwuldatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmawçan edileşuwuldatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşuwuldatıb edihe had made something rustle and remained so | alaşuwuldatıb edilethey had made something rustle and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşuwuldatıb tül edihe hadn't made something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something rustle | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşuwuldatıb tura edimşuwuldatıb turaemI had kept making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb tura ediŋşuwuldatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb tura edişuwuldatıb turaedhe had kept making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb tura edikşuwuldatıb turaekwe had kept making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb tura edigizşuwuldatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb tura edileşuwuldatıb turaellethey had kept making something rustle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşuwuldatıb turmay edimşuwuldatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb turmay ediŋşuwuldatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb turmay edişuwuldatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb turmay edikşuwuldatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb turmay edigizşuwuldatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb turmay edileşuwuldatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something rustle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşuwuldata tura edimşuwuldata turaemI was in the middle of making something rustle | senşuwuldata tura ediŋşuwuldata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something rustle | olşuwuldata tura edişuwuldata turaedhe was in the middle of making something rustle | bizşuwuldata tura edikşuwuldata turaekwe were in the middle of making something rustle | sizşuwuldata tura edigizşuwuldata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something rustle | alaşuwuldata tura edileşuwuldata turaellethey were in the middle of making something rustle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşuwuldata turmay edimşuwuldata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something rustle | senşuwuldata turmay ediŋşuwuldata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something rustle | olşuwuldata turmay edişuwuldata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something rustle | bizşuwuldata turmay edikşuwuldata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something rustle | sizşuwuldata turmay edigizşuwuldata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something rustle | alaşuwuldata turmay edileşuwuldata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something rustle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşuwuldatır edimşuwuldatır emI would make something rustle | senşuwuldatır ediŋşuwuldatır eŋyou would make something rustle | olşuwuldatır edişuwuldatır edhe would make something rustle | bizşuwuldatır edikşuwuldatır ekwe would make something rustle | sizşuwuldatır edigizşuwuldatır egizyou all would make something rustle | alaşuwuldatır edileşuwuldatır ellethey would make something rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | menşuwuldatmaz edimşuwuldatmaz emI wouldn't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmaz ediŋşuwuldatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmaz edişuwuldatmaz edhe wouldn't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmaz edikşuwuldatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmaz edigizşuwuldatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmaz edileşuwuldatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşuwuldatırıq edimşuwuldatırıq emI would have made something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq ediŋşuwuldatırıq eŋyou would have made something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq edişuwuldatırıq edhe would have made something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq edikşuwuldatırıq ekwe would have made something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq edigizşuwuldatırıq egizyou all would have made something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq edileşuwuldatırıq ellethey would have made something rustle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşuwuldatırıq tül edimşuwuldatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq tül ediŋşuwuldatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq tül edişuwuldatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq tül edikşuwuldatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq tül edigizşuwuldatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq tül edileşuwuldatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something rustle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşuwuldatsamif I make something rustle | senşuwuldatsaŋif you make something rustle | olşuwuldatsaif he makes something rustle | bizşuwuldatsaqif we make something rustle | sizşuwuldatsağızif you all make something rustle | alaşuwuldatsalaif they make something rustle |
| Conditional | menşuwuldatmasamif I don't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmasaŋif you don't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmasaif he doesn't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmasaqif we don't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmasağızif you all don't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmasalaif they don't make something rustle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşuwuldata esemif I am making something rustle | senşuwuldata eseŋif you are making something rustle | olşuwuldata eseif he is making something rustle | bizşuwuldata esekif we are making something rustle | sizşuwuldata esegizif you all are making something rustle | alaşuwuldata eseleif they are making something rustle |
| Conditional, present real | menşuwuldatmay esemif I am not making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay eseŋif you are not making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay eseif he is not making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay esekif we are not making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay esegizif you all are not making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay eseleif they are not making something rustle |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşuwuldatsam edişuwuldatsam edif only I made something rustle | senşuwuldatsaŋ edişuwuldatsaŋ edif only you made something rustle | olşuwuldatsa edişuwuldatsaedif only he made something rustle | bizşuwuldatsaq edişuwuldatsaq edif only we made something rustle | sizşuwuldatsağız edişuwuldatsağız edif only you all made something rustle | alaşuwuldatsala edişuwuldatsalaedif only they made something rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşuwuldatmasam edişuwuldatmasam edif only I didn't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmasaŋ edişuwuldatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmasa edişuwuldatmasaedif only he didn't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmasaq edişuwuldatmasaq edif only we didn't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmasağız edişuwuldatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmasala edişuwuldatmasalaedif only they didn't make something rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşuwuldatıb tursamif I carry on making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb tursaif he carries on making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb tursaqif we carry on making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb tursalaif they carry on making something rustle |
| Durative conditional | menşuwuldatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something rustle |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşuwuldatıb tura esemif I have kept making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb tura eseif he has kept making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb tura esekif we have kept making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something rustle |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşuwuldatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something rustle | senşuwuldatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something rustle | olşuwuldatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something rustle | bizşuwuldatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something rustle | sizşuwuldatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something rustle | alaşuwuldatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something rustle |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşuwuldata tursamif I keep making something rustle | senşuwuldata tursaŋif you keep making something rustle | olşuwuldata tursaif he keeps making something rustle | bizşuwuldata tursaqif we keep making something rustle | sizşuwuldata tursağızif you all keep making something rustle | alaşuwuldata tursalaif they keep making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional | menşuwuldatmay tursamif I keep on not making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşuwuldata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something rustle | senşuwuldata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something rustle | olşuwuldata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something rustle | bizşuwuldata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something rustle | sizşuwuldata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something rustle | alaşuwuldata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşuwuldatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something rustle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşuwuldatdım esemif I made something rustle | senşuwuldatdıŋ eseŋif you made something rustle | olşuwuldatdı eseif he made something rustle | bizşuwuldatdıq esekif we made something rustle | sizşuwuldatdığız esegizif you all made something rustle | alaşuwuldatdıla eseleif they made something rustle |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşuwuldatmadım esemif I didn't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmadı eseif he didn't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmadıq esekif we didn't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something rustle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşuwuldathan esemif I did make something rustle (indeed) | senşuwuldathan eseŋif you did make something rustle (indeed) | olşuwuldathan eseif he did make something rustle (indeed) | bizşuwuldathan esekif we did make something rustle (indeed) | sizşuwuldathan esegizif you all did make something rustle (indeed) | alaşuwuldathan eseleif they did make something rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşuwuldatmağan esemif I didn't make something rustle (indeed) | senşuwuldatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something rustle (indeed) | olşuwuldatmağan eseif he didn't make something rustle (indeed) | bizşuwuldatmağan esekif we didn't make something rustle (indeed) | sizşuwuldatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something rustle (indeed) | alaşuwuldatmağan eseleif they didn't make something rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşuwuldathan bolsamif I had made something rustle | senşuwuldathan bolsaŋif you had made something rustle | olşuwuldathan bolsaif he had made something rustle | bizşuwuldathan bolsaqif we had made something rustle | sizşuwuldathan bolsağızif you all had made something rustle | alaşuwuldathan bolsalaif they had made something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşuwuldatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something rustle | senşuwuldatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something rustle | olşuwuldatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşuwuldathan bolsam edişuwuldathan bolsam edif only I had made something rustle | senşuwuldathan bolsaŋ edişuwuldathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something rustle | olşuwuldathan bolsa edişuwuldathan bolsaedif only he had made something rustle | bizşuwuldathan bolsaq edişuwuldathan bolsaq edif only we had made something rustle | sizşuwuldathan bolsağız edişuwuldathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something rustle | alaşuwuldathan bolsala edişuwuldathan bolsalaedif only they had made something rustle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşuwuldatmağan bolsam edişuwuldatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something rustle | senşuwuldatmağan bolsaŋ edişuwuldatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something rustle | olşuwuldatmağan bolsa edişuwuldatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağan bolsaq edişuwuldatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağan bolsağız edişuwuldatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağan bolsala edişuwuldatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something rustle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşuwuldatır esemif I will make something rustle | senşuwuldatır eseŋif you will make something rustle | olşuwuldatır eseif he will make something rustle | bizşuwuldatır esekif we will make something rustle | sizşuwuldatır esegizif you all will make something rustle | alaşuwuldatır eseleif they will make something rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | menşuwuldatmaz esemif I won't make something rustle | senşuwuldatmaz eseŋif you won't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmaz eseif he won't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmaz esekif we won't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmaz esegizif you all won't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmaz eseleif they won't make something rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşuwuldatırıq esemif I am going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq eseif he is going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq esekif we are going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq eseleif they are going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, future | menşuwuldatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşuwuldatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşuwuldatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şuwuldatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşuwuldata bolurmaI must be making something rustle | senşuwuldata bolursayou must be making something rustle | olşuwuldata bolurhe must be making something rustle | bizşuwuldata bolurbuzwe must be making something rustle | sizşuwuldata bolursuzyou all must be making something rustle | alaşuwuldata bolurlathey must be making something rustle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşuwuldatmay bolurmaI must not be making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay bolursayou must not be making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay bolurhe must not be making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay bolurlathey must not be making something rustle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşuwuldata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something rustle | senşuwuldata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something rustle | olşuwuldata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something rustle | bizşuwuldata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something rustle | sizşuwuldata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something rustle | alaşuwuldata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşuwuldatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşuwuldathan bolurmaI must have made something rustle | senşuwuldathan bolursayou must have made something rustle | olşuwuldathan bolurhe must have made something rustle | bizşuwuldathan bolurbuzwe must have made something rustle | sizşuwuldathan bolursuzyou all must have made something rustle | alaşuwuldathan bolurlathey must have made something rustle |
| Inference (must have) | menşuwuldatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something rustle | senşuwuldatmağan bolursayou must not have made something rustle | olşuwuldatmağan bolurhe must not have made something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something rustle |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşuwuldatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşuwuldatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldatayımlet me make something rustle | senşuwuldat!make something rustle! | olşuwuldatsınlet him make something rustle | bizşuwuldatayıqlet's make something rustle | sizşuwuldatığız!make something rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldatsınlalet them make something rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldatmayımlet me not make something rustle | senşuwuldatma!don't make something rustle! | olşuwuldatmasınlet him not make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmayıqlet's not make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağız!don't make something rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldatmasınlalet them not make something rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldatayımmı?shall I make something rustle? | olşuwuldatsınmı?should he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatayıqmı?shall we make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatsınlamı?should they make something rustle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşuwuldatmayımmı?shall I not make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmasınmı?should he not make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmayıqmı?shall we not make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmasınlamı?should they not make something rustle? | ||
| Requests | senşuwuldatçı2şuwuldatçınplease make something rustle | olşuwuldatsınçıdo let him make something rustle | sizşuwuldatçığızplease make something rustle (plural/polite) | alaşuwuldatsınlaçıdo let them make something rustle | ||
| Requests | senşuwuldatmaçı2şuwuldatmaçınplease don't make something rustle | olşuwuldatmasınçıdo let him not make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmaçığızplease don't make something rustle (plural/polite) | alaşuwuldatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something rustle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşuwuldathınşuwuldathımay you make something rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşuwuldatmağınşuwuldatmağımay you not make something rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşuwuldathay edim şuwuldatha edimwould that I made something rustle | senşuwuldathay ediŋ şuwuldatha ediŋwould that you made something rustle | olşuwuldathay edi şuwuldatha ediwould that he made something rustle | bizşuwuldathay edik şuwuldatha edikwould that we made something rustle | sizşuwuldathay edigiz şuwuldatha edigizwould that you all made something rustle | alaşuwuldathay edile şuwuldatha edilewould that they made something rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşuwuldatmağay edim şuwuldatmağa edimwould that I did not make something rustle | senşuwuldatmağay ediŋ şuwuldatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something rustle | olşuwuldatmağay edi şuwuldatmağa ediwould that he did not make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağay edik şuwuldatmağa edikwould that we did not make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağay edigiz şuwuldatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağay edile şuwuldatmağa edilewould that they did not make something rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldatmağa qoyayımşuwuldatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmağa qoy!şuwuldatma qoy!let someone make something rustle! | olşuwuldatmağa qoysunşuwuldatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağa qoyayıqşuwuldatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağa qoyuğuz!şuwuldatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldatmağa qoysunlaşuwuldatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldatmağa qoymayımşuwuldatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmağa qoyma!şuwuldatma qoyma!don't let someone make something rustle! | olşuwuldatmağa qoymasınşuwuldatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağa qoymayıqşuwuldatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağa qoymağız!şuwuldatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something rustle, you all! | alaşuwuldatmağa qoymasınlaşuwuldatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldatmağa qoyayımmı?şuwuldatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmağa qoysunmu?şuwuldatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmağa qoyayıqmı?şuwuldatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmağa qoysunlamı?şuwuldatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşuwuldatmağa qoymayımmı?şuwuldatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmağa qoymasınmı?şuwuldatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmağa qoymayıqmı?şuwuldatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmağa qoymasınlamı?şuwuldatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldatmağa qoyamaşuwuldatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmağa qoyasaşuwuldatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmağa qoyadışuwuldatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağa qoyabızşuwuldatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağa qoyasızşuwuldatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağa qoyadılaşuwuldatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldatmağa qoymaymaşuwuldatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmağa qoymaysaşuwuldatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmağa qoymaydışuwuldatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağa qoymaybızşuwuldatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağa qoymaysızşuwuldatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağa qoymaydılaşuwuldatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldatmağa qoyamamı?şuwuldatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatmağa qoyamısa?şuwuldatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmağa qoyamıdı?şuwuldatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmağa qoyabızmı?şuwuldatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmağa qoyamısız?şuwuldatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmağa qoyamıdıla?şuwuldatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something rustle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşuwuldatmağa qoymaymamı?şuwuldatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatmağa qoymaymısa?şuwuldatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmağa qoymaymıdı?şuwuldatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmağa qoymaybızmı?şuwuldatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmağa qoymaymısız?şuwuldatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmağa qoymaymıdıla?şuwuldatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldatmağa qoydumşuwuldatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmağa qoyduŋşuwuldatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmağa qoyduşuwuldatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağa qoyduqşuwuldatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağa qoyduğuzşuwuldatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağa qoydulaşuwuldatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldatmağa qoymadımşuwuldatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmağa qoymadıŋşuwuldatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmağa qoymadışuwuldatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağa qoymadıqşuwuldatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağa qoymadığızşuwuldatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağa qoymadılaşuwuldatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldatmağa qoydummu?şuwuldatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatmağa qoyduŋmu?şuwuldatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmağa qoydumu?şuwuldatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmağa qoyduqmu?şuwuldatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmağa qoyduğuzmu?şuwuldatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmağa qoydulamı?şuwuldatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşuwuldatmağa qoymadımmı?şuwuldatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatmağa qoymadıŋmı?şuwuldatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatmağa qoymadımı?şuwuldatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmağa qoymadıqmı?şuwuldatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmağa qoymadığızmı?şuwuldatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmağa qoymadılamı?şuwuldatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something rustle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şuwuldatalırğa be able to make something rustle · şuwuldatalmazğa be unable to make something rustle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşuwuldatalamaI can make something rustle | senşuwuldatalasayou can make something rustle | olşuwuldataladıhe can make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalabızwe can make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalasızyou all can make something rustle | alaşuwuldataladılathey can make something rustle |
| Ability — present | menşuwuldatalmaymaI can't make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmaysayou can't make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmaydıhe can't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmaybızwe can't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmaysızyou all can't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmaydılathey can't make something rustle |
| Ability — present | menşuwuldatalamamı? şuwuldatalamıma?can I make something rustle? | senşuwuldatalamısa?can you make something rustle? | olşuwuldatalamıdı?can he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatalabızmı? şuwuldatalamıbız?can we make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatalamısız?can you all make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatalamıdıla?can they make something rustle? |
| Ability — present | menşuwuldatalmaymamı? şuwuldatalmaymıma?can't I make something rustle? | senşuwuldatalmaymısa?can't you make something rustle? | olşuwuldatalmaymıdı?can't he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatalmaybızmı? şuwuldatalmaymıbız?can't we make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatalmaymısız?can't you all make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something rustle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşuwuldatalsamif I can make something rustle | senşuwuldatalsaŋif you can make something rustle | olşuwuldatalsaif he can make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalsaqif we can make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalsağızif you all can make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalsalaif they can make something rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | menşuwuldatalmasamif I can't make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmasaŋif you can't make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmasaif he can't make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmasaqif we can't make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmasağızif you all can't make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmasalaif they can't make something rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldataldımI was able to make something rustle | senşuwuldataldıŋyou were able to make something rustle | olşuwuldataldıhe was able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldataldıqwe were able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldataldığızyou all were able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldataldılathey were able to make something rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldatalmadımI could not make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmadıŋyou could not make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmadıhe could not make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmadıqwe could not make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmadığızyou all could not make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmadılathey could not make something rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldataldımmı?was I able to make something rustle? | senşuwuldataldıŋmı?were you able to make something rustle? | olşuwuldataldımı?was he able to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldataldıqmı?were we able to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldataldığızmı?were you all able to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldataldılamı?were they able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — simple past | menşuwuldatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something rustle? | senşuwuldatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something rustle? | olşuwuldatalmadımı?couldn't he make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldatalğanmaI have been able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalğansayou have been able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalğandıhe has been able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalğanbızwe have been able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalğansızyou all have been able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalğandılathey have been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldatalğanmamı? şuwuldatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatalğanbızmı? şuwuldatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşuwuldatalmağanmamı? şuwuldatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatalmağanbızmı? şuwuldatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşuwuldatalğan edimşuwuldatalğanemI had been able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalğan ediŋşuwuldatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalğan edişuwuldatalğanedhe had been able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalğan edikşuwuldatalğanekwe had been able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalğan edigizşuwuldatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalğan edileşuwuldatalğanellethey had been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | menşuwuldatalmağan edimşuwuldatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmağan ediŋşuwuldatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmağan edişuwuldatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmağan edikşuwuldatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmağan edigizşuwuldatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmağan edileşuwuldatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşuwuldatala edimşuwuldatalaemI could make something rustle | senşuwuldatala ediŋşuwuldatalaeŋyou could make something rustle | olşuwuldatala edişuwuldatalaedhe could make something rustle | bizşuwuldatala edikşuwuldatalaekwe could make something rustle | sizşuwuldatala edigizşuwuldatalaegizyou all could make something rustle | alaşuwuldatala edileşuwuldatalaellethey could make something rustle |
| Ability — past background | menşuwuldatalmay edimşuwuldatalmayemI could not make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmay ediŋşuwuldatalmayeŋyou could not make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmay edişuwuldatalmayedhe could not make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmay edikşuwuldatalmayekwe could not make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmay edigizşuwuldatalmayegizyou all could not make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmay edileşuwuldatalmayellethey could not make something rustle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldatalırmaI will be able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalırsayou will be able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalırhe will be able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalırbızwe will be able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalırsızyou all will be able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalırlathey will be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldatalmazmaI won't be able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmazsayou won't be able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmazhe won't be able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmazlathey won't be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldatalırmamı? şuwuldatalırmıma?will I be able to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatalırmısa?will you be able to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatalırmı?will he be able to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatalırbızmı? şuwuldatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatalırlamı? şuwuldatalırmıla?will they be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — future I | menşuwuldatalmazmamı? şuwuldatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatalmazbızmı? şuwuldatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatalmazlamı? şuwuldatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldatallıqmamı? şuwuldatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatallıqbızmı? şuwuldatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşuwuldatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something rustle? | senşuwuldatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something rustle? | olşuwuldatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something rustle? | bizşuwuldatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something rustle? | sizşuwuldatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something rustle? | alaşuwuldatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something rustle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşuwuldatalır edimşuwuldatalır emI would be able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalır ediŋşuwuldatalır eŋyou would be able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalır edişuwuldatalır edhe would be able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalır edikşuwuldatalır ekwe would be able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalır edigizşuwuldatalır egizyou all would be able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalır edileşuwuldatalır ellethey would be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşuwuldatalmaz edimşuwuldatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something rustle | senşuwuldatalmaz ediŋşuwuldatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something rustle | olşuwuldatalmaz edişuwuldatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatalmaz edikşuwuldatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatalmaz edigizşuwuldatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatalmaz edileşuwuldatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşuwuldatalğınşuwuldatalğımay you be able to make something rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşuwuldatalmağınşuwuldatalmağımay you not be able to make something rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşuwuldatırğa izleymeI want to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa izleyseyou want to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa izleydihe wants to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa izleybizwe want to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa izleydilethey want to make something rustle |
| want to | menşuwuldatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something rustle |
| would like to | menşuwuldatırğa süemeI would like to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa süeseyou would like to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa süedihe would like to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa süebizwe would like to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa süedilethey would like to make something rustle |
| would like to | menşuwuldatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something rustle |
| hope to | menşuwuldatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something rustle |
| hope to | menşuwuldatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something rustle |
| be about to | menşuwuldatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something rustle |
| be about to | menşuwuldatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something rustle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşuwuldatırğa kerekmeI need to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa kerekseyou need to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something rustle |
| need to | menşuwuldatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şuwuldatırğa tüşediI have to make something rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldatırğa tüşediyou have to make something rustle | olaŋa şuwuldatırğa tüşedihe has to make something rustle | bizbizge şuwuldatırğa tüşediwe have to make something rustle | sizsizge şuwuldatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something rustle | alaalağa şuwuldatırğa tüşedithey have to make something rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şuwuldatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something rustle | olaŋa şuwuldatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something rustle | bizbizge şuwuldatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something rustle | sizsizge şuwuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something rustle | alaalağa şuwuldatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something rustle |
| be obliged to | menşuwuldatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something rustle |
| be obliged to | menşuwuldatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something rustle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşuwuldatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something rustle |
| have a way to | menşuwuldatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something rustle |
| be free to | menşuwuldatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something rustle |
| be free to | menşuwuldatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şuwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something rustle | olaŋa şuwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something rustle | bizbizge şuwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something rustle | sizsizge şuwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something rustle | alaalağa şuwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şuwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something rustle | sensenŋe şuwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something rustle | olaŋa şuwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something rustle | bizbizge şuwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something rustle | sizsizge şuwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something rustle | alaalağa şuwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something rustle |
| be ready to | menşuwuldatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something rustle |
| be ready to | menşuwuldatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something rustle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşuwuldatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something rustle |
| try to | menşuwuldatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something rustle |
| agree to | menşuwuldatırğa unaymaI agree to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa unaysayou agree to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something rustle |
| agree to | menşuwuldatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something rustle |
| hurry to | menşuwuldatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something rustle |
| hurry to | menşuwuldatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something rustle |
| be afraid to | menşuwuldatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something rustle |
| be afraid to | menşuwuldatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something rustle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldata bolmazmaI can't be making something rustle | senşuwuldata bolmazsayou can't be making something rustle | olşuwuldata bolmazhe can't be making something rustle | bizşuwuldata bolmazbızwe can't be making something rustle | sizşuwuldata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something rustle | alaşuwuldata bolmazlathey can't be making something rustle |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşuwuldatmay bolmazmaI must be making something rustle (emphatic) | senşuwuldatmay bolmazsayou must be making something rustle (emphatic) | olşuwuldatmay bolmazhe must be making something rustle (emphatic) | bizşuwuldatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something rustle (emphatic) | sizşuwuldatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something rustle (emphatic) | alaşuwuldatmay bolmazlathey must be making something rustle (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldata turmasamif I don't keep making something rustle | senşuwuldata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something rustle | olşuwuldata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something rustle | bizşuwuldata turmasaqif we don't keep making something rustle | sizşuwuldata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something rustle | alaşuwuldata turmasalaif they don't keep making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something rustle | senşuwuldata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something rustle | olşuwuldata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something rustle | bizşuwuldata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something rustle | sizşuwuldata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something rustle | alaşuwuldata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something rustle |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşuwuldatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | senşuwuldatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | olşuwuldatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | bizşuwuldatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | sizşuwuldatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) | alaşuwuldatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something rustle (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşuwuldatmay turamaI keep on not making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay turasayou keep on not making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay turabızwe keep on not making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay turadılathey keep on not making something rustle |
| Progressive — double negation | menşuwuldatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something rustle | senşuwuldatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something rustle | olşuwuldatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something rustle | bizşuwuldatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something rustle | sizşuwuldatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something rustle | alaşuwuldatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something rustle |
| Progressive — double negation | menşuwuldatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something rustle? | senşuwuldatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something rustle? | olşuwuldatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something rustle? | bizşuwuldatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something rustle? | sizşuwuldatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something rustle? | alaşuwuldatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something rustle? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldathan bolmazmaI can't have made something rustle | senşuwuldathan bolmazsayou can't have made something rustle | olşuwuldathan bolmazhe can't have made something rustle | bizşuwuldathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something rustle | sizşuwuldathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something rustle | alaşuwuldathan bolmazlathey can't have made something rustle |
| Inference — double negation | menşuwuldatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something rustle (emphatic) | senşuwuldatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something rustle (emphatic) | olşuwuldatmağan bolmazhe must have made something rustle (emphatic) | bizşuwuldatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something rustle (emphatic) | sizşuwuldatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something rustle (emphatic) | alaşuwuldatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something rustle | senşuwuldathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something rustle | olşuwuldathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something rustle | bizşuwuldathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something rustle | sizşuwuldathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something rustle | alaşuwuldathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something rustle |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşuwuldatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something rustle | senşuwuldatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something rustle | olşuwuldatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something rustle | bizşuwuldatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something rustle | sizşuwuldatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something rustle | alaşuwuldatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something rustle |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something rustle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşuwuldatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | senşuwuldatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | olşuwuldatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | bizşuwuldatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | sizşuwuldatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) | alaşuwuldatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşuwuldatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something rustle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşuwuldatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something rustle | senşuwuldatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something rustle | olşuwuldatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something rustle | bizşuwuldatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something rustle | sizşuwuldatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something rustle | alaşuwuldatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something rustle |