ırıh
/ɯrɯx/ · plural ırıhla
rudiment, vestige one source
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ırıhthe rudiment | ırıhımmy rudiment | ırıhıŋyour rudiment | ırıhıhis rudiment | ırıhıbızour rudiment | ırıhığızyou all's rudiment | ırıhlarıtheir rudiments |
| Genitive | ırıhnıthe rudiment's | ırıhımımy rudiment's | ırıhıŋıyour rudiment's | ırıhınıhis rudiment's | ırıhıbıznıour rudiment's | ırıhığıznıyou all's rudiment's | ırıhlarınıtheir rudiments' |
| Accusative | ırıhnıthe rudiment (as the object) | ırıhımımy rudiment (as the object) | ırıhıŋıyour rudiment (as the object) | ırıhınhis rudiment (as the object) | ırıhıbıznıour rudiment (as the object) | ırıhığıznıyou all's rudiment (as the object) | ırıhlarıntheir rudiments (as the object) |
| Dative | ırıhhato the rudiment | ırıhımato my rudiment | ırıhıŋato your rudiment | ırıhınato his rudiment | ırıhıbızğato our rudiment | ırıhığızğato you all's rudiment | ırıhlarınato their rudiments |
| Locative | ırıhdain / at the rudiment | ırıhımdain / at my rudiment | ırıhıŋdain / at your rudiment | ırıhındain / at his rudiment | ırıhıbızdain / at our rudiment | ırıhığızdain / at you all's rudiment | ırıhlarındain / at their rudiments |
| Ablative | ırıhdanfrom the rudiment | ırıhımdanfrom my rudiment | ırıhıŋdanfrom your rudiment | ırıhındanfrom his rudiment | ırıhıbızdanfrom our rudiment | ırıhığızdanfrom you all's rudiment | ırıhlarındanfrom their rudiments |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ırıhlathe rudiments | ırıhlarımmy rudiments | ırıhlarıŋyour rudiments | ırıhlarıhis rudiments | ırıhlarıbızour rudiments | ırıhlarığızyou all's rudiments | ırıhlarıtheir rudiments |
| Genitive | ırıhlanıthe rudiments' | ırıhlarımımy rudiments' | ırıhlarıŋıyour rudiments' | ırıhlarınıhis rudiments' | ırıhlarıbıznıour rudiments' | ırıhlarığıznıyou all's rudiments' | ırıhlarınıtheir rudiments' |
| Accusative | ırıhlanıthe rudiments (as the object) | ırıhlarımımy rudiments (as the object) | ırıhlarıŋıyour rudiments (as the object) | ırıhlarınhis rudiments (as the object) | ırıhlarıbıznıour rudiments (as the object) | ırıhlarığıznıyou all's rudiments (as the object) | ırıhlarıntheir rudiments (as the object) |
| Dative | ırıhlağato the rudiments | ırıhlarımato my rudiments | ırıhlarıŋato your rudiments | ırıhlarınato his rudiments | ırıhlarıbızğato our rudiments | ırıhlarığızğato you all's rudiments | ırıhlarınato their rudiments |
| Locative | ırıhladain / at the rudiments | ırıhlarımdain / at my rudiments | ırıhlarıŋdain / at your rudiments | ırıhlarındain / at his rudiments | ırıhlarıbızdain / at our rudiments | ırıhlarığızdain / at you all's rudiments | ırıhlarındain / at their rudiments |
| Ablative | ırıhladanfrom the rudiments | ırıhlarımdanfrom my rudiments | ırıhlarıŋdanfrom your rudiments | ırıhlarındanfrom his rudiments | ırıhlarıbızdanfrom our rudiments | ırıhlarığızdanfrom you all's rudiments | ırıhlarındanfrom their rudiments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ırıhları can mean "his / her rudiments", "their rudiment", or "their rudiments" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.