English meanings: R, page 2 of 5
1,240 English headings, pointing to 2,774 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
receivable 1
- allıq
- what is due to one, sum owed to one, receivable
receive 2
receive an education 1
- oqurğa
- study, receive an education, attend classes
receive congratulations 1
- alğışlanırğa
- be congratulated, receive congratulations
receive treatment 1
- bağılırğa
- be treated, receive treatment, be nursed back to health
received 2
receiver 2
receiving 4
recently 4
recently calved 1
- buzowlu
- having a calf; that has recently calved
receptacle 1
- orun
- container, receptacle
reception 1
- priöm
- reception, the receiving of visitors or callers at set hours
- formal reception, an official gathering held in honor of a person or event
reception room 1
- zal
- reception room, front room, a well-furnished room in a private house for receiving guests
receptive 3
recess 2
recipient 2
reciprocate 1
- qaytarırğa
- repay, reciprocate (a kindness)
reciter 1
- aytıwçu
- storyteller, narrator, reciter
reckless 3
reckless daring 1
- batırlıq
- reckless daring, bravado
recklessly 1
- oyumsuz
- thoughtlessly, rashly, recklessly, without due consideration
recklessness 3
- aqılsızlıq
- foolishness, folly, recklessness, lack of sense
- oyumsuzluq
- thoughtlessness, imprudence, rashness, recklessness, carelessness, lack of judgment
- jelbaşlıq
- recklessness, wild behavior, erratic behavior
reckon 2
- qoşarğa
- count someone among, reckon as belonging to a group
- hıysablarğa
- calculate, compute, count up, reckon, estimate
reckon up 3
- sanarğa
- count, count up, reckon up, calculate
- eseblerge
- count, calculate, reckon up, compute
- tekşerirge
- count up, reckon up, calculate
reckon with 2
reckoning 7
- çot
- count, counting, reckoning
- eseb
- count, calculation, reckoning, computation
- hıysab
- calculation, reckoning, count
- sanaw
- counting, count, reckoning, enumeration, calculation, tally
- tergew
- counting, calculation, reckoning, tally, check
- eseblew
- counting, calculation, reckoning, summing up
- tekşeriw
- counting up, reckoning
reclaim 1
- sıyırırğa
- take back, reclaim
recline 1
- tayanırğa
- lie down, recline
recognition 3
recognize 2
recognized 2
recognized influence 1
- hater
- standing, authority, recognized influence
recognizing 2
recollection 3
recommend 2
recommendation 1
- rekomendatsiya
- recommendation, reference given in support of a person or work
- recommendation, advice put forward for others to follow
reconcile 4
- jaraşdırırğa
- reconcile, make peace between people
- jaraşırğa
- make peace, reconcile
- kelişdirirge
- reconcile, make peace between, bring to agreement, settle
- tamışdırırğa
- reconcile, smooth relations between people
reconcile oneself to 1
- tözerge
- put up with, tolerate, reconcile oneself to
reconciliation 3
- jaraşdırıw
- reconciliation, making peace
- jaraşıw
- agreement, harmony, peace, reconciliation; mutual understanding
- jaraşdırılıw
- being reconciled, reconciliation
reconciling 1
- jaraşdırıwçu
- reconciling, conciliatory, peacemaker
reconnaissance 2
reconnaissance scout 1
- tahsaçı
- scout, reconnaissance scout
reconnaissance soldier 2
- razvedçik
- scout, reconnaissance soldier
- razvedkaçı
- scout, reconnaissance soldier
reconnaissance unit 1
- razvedka
- scouting party, reconnaissance unit
reconnoitre 1
- sınçılarğa
- scout, reconnoitre
reconstruction 1
- rekonstruktsiya
- reconstruction, rebuilding
record 6
- çot
- register, record, registration
- jazıw
- written text, writings, record, inscription
- akt
- act, official document, protocol, record
- gramplastinka
- gramophone record, phonograph record
- plastinka
- gramophone record, a disc carrying a sound recording
- rekord
- a record, the best result yet achieved in a competition or other activity
record book 3
record card 1
- kartoçka
- card, record card, index card
record player 1
- patefon
- gramophone, a wind-up record player
record sound 1
- jazarğa
- record sound on tape
record-keeper 1
- uçötçik
- record-keeper, tallyman, tally clerk (a person who keeps count or records of work or goods, e.g. for a farm brigade)
recorded 1
- jazılğan
- written, inscribed, recorded
recording 4
recording tape 1
- plönka
- recording tape, tape
recount 4
- tizerge
- recount, list, enumerate (in telling)
- haparlarğa
- tell, relate, recount, narrate, give an account of
- tawruhlarğa
- tell a story, narrate, recount
- tiziltirge
- relate, recount, pass on news
recoup 1
- qaytarırğa
- recoup, cover costs
recover 9
- açılırğa
- recover from an illness, get well
- qaytırğa
- return to a former state, recover
- tirilirge
- recover, get better, survive an illness
- tururğa
- recover, get well (after an illness)
- tüzelirge
- recover, get better, mend
- ayazırğa
- recover from an illness, get better
- küçlenirge
- get healthier, regain strength, recover
- toyunurğa
- put on weight, fill out, recover
- oŋarırğa
- recover, get better (after illness)
recover from an illness 1
- ayazırğa
- recover from an illness, get better
recovery 2
recreation camp 1
- lager
- holiday camp, recreation camp (where people stay for a set period to rest)
recruit 1
- toblarğa
- gather, recruit, fit out, equip
rector 1
- rektor
- rector, the head of a university or other institution of higher education
rectum 1
- köten
- the rectum
recur 2
- jaŋırırğa
- be resumed, start up again; (of an illness) recur
- qatlanırğa
- be repeated, happen again, recur
recurrence 2
recurring 1
- jaŋırıwçu
- recurring, relapsing
red 1
- qızıl
- red
Red 1
- qızıl
- Red, a supporter of the Bolsheviks or a soldier of the Red Army
red beard 1
- qınasaqal
- red-bearded, having a red beard
red copper 1
- bağır
- copper, red copper
red deer 1
- maral
- maral, red deer, hind
red pepper 1
- şibizhi
- pepper, especially red pepper or pod pepper
red silk 1
- qanawat
- red silk fabric, red silk
red silk fabric 1
- qanawat
- red silk fabric, red silk
red tape 2
- bürokratizm
- bureaucratism, red tape: a way of running official business that makes it needlessly slow and complicated
- sozuw
- delaying, procrastination, red tape
red-bearded 1
- qınasaqal
- red-bearded, having a red beard
red-cheeked 1
- qızıluwurt
- red-cheeked, rosy-cheeked, having a ruddy face
red-eyed 1
- qızılköz
- red-eyed, having red eyes
red-faced 3
- qızğıldım
- red-faced, ruddy
- qızılbet
- red-faced, ruddy, rosy-cheeked
- qızılsıman
- red-faced, ruddy
red-hot 2
redden 3
- janarğa
- become flushed, become hot, redden
- qızarırğa
- turn red, redden, go pink, flush
- qızartırğa
- redden, brown, make ruddy
reddening 2
reddish 4
- qızğıl
- reddish, tending toward red
- qızğıldım
- reddish
- qızıldım
- reddish, tinged with red
- qızılsıman
- reddish
reddish-brown 1
- toru
- bay, reddish-brown
reddish-yellow 1
- qula
- reddish-yellow, tawny
redeem 1
- julurğa
- redeem, ransom, buy someone out
redemption money 1
- juluw
- ransom, redemption money, payment for someone's freedom
reduce 12
- keserge
- reduce, cut down funds
- qoratırğa
- reduce, diminish, cut down
- tüşürürge
- lower, reduce (a price, amount or level)
- azaytırğa
- reduce, lessen, diminish, decrease, cut down
- azlarğa
- reduce, lessen, cut down
- çökdürürge
- settle, lower, reduce, make something sink
- gitçelerge
- make smaller, reduce in size
- qıshartırğa
- reduce, make smaller (in size or amount)
- azlandırırğa
- reduce, make less, cut down, diminish
- söŋdürürge
- turn down, reduce, lessen (a fire, a flow of water)
- tarqaytırğa
- reduce, decrease, make dwindle
- kemlerge
- reduce, cut down, lessen
reduce a fraction 1
- qıshartırğa
- reduce (a fraction), cancel down
reduce in number 1
- sediretirge
- thin out, reduce in number
reduce the asking price 1
- tüşerge
- come down in price, reduce the asking price
reduce the price of 1
- uçuzlarğa
- cheapen, mark down, reduce the price of
reduce to bondage 2
- qullandırırğa
- enslave, reduce to bondage, make a serf of
- qullarğa
- enslave, reduce to bondage, reduce to serfdom
reduce to serfdom 1
- qullarğa
- enslave, reduce to bondage, reduce to serfdom
reduce to tatters 1
- buskaklarğa
- tear to shreds, rip to pieces, reduce to tatters
reduce to want 1
- junçuturğa
- bring hardship on, reduce to want, trouble
reducing 2
reducing to want 1
- junçutuw
- bringing hardship on someone, reducing to want
reduction 9
- tüşürüw
- reducing, reduction, discount (of a price or amount)
- azaytıw
- reducing, reduction, decrease
- çögüw
- subsiding, decline, reduction
- çökdürüw
- lowering, reduction
- qıshartıw
- shortening, reduction, cutting down, abridgement
- qısharıw
- reduction, vowel reduction
- söŋüw
- lessening, reduction
- azayıw
- decrease, decreasing, reduction, decline
- jutuluw
- reduction (of a vowel)
reduction in number 1
- sediretiw
- reduction in number, thinning out
reed 1
- qamiş
- reed, rush
reed bed 2
reed flute 1
- sıbızğı
- reed flute, shepherd's pipe, pipe; whistle
reed mat 1
- çiy
- reed mat, reed screen
reed pipe 1
- sırıyna
- zurna, pipe, reed pipe
reed screen 1
- çiy
- reed mat, reed screen
reed thicket 1
- qamiş
- reed bed, reed thicket
reed-thatched 1
- qamişbaş
- reed-thatched, thatched with reeds (of a roof)
reeds 1
- sabalıq
- reeds or brushwood for making wool-beating sticks
reel 3
- çarh
- reel, spool
- saylarğa
- wind, reel, wind up (thread, yarn, rope)
- tentirerge
- stagger, reel, sway
reeling 1
- tentirew
- staggering, reeling
referee 1
- sudya
- referee, umpire, the official who makes sure a game is played by the rules
reference 3
- harakteristika
- character reference, a written assessment of a person's work and conduct
- ssılka
- reference, a citation pointing to a source in a text
- rekomendatsiya
- recommendation, reference given in support of a person or work
reference book 1
- spravoçnik
- reference book, directory
referendum 1
- referendum
- referendum, a vote of the whole people on an important matter of state
referral 1
- napravlenie
- referral, assignment slip (an official paper sending someone to work, study or a doctor)
refine 1
- tazalarğa
- purify, refine, cleanse of impurities, sin, or illness
refined 1
- nazik
- delicate, thin, slender, fine, refined, exquisite, gentle, elegant, fragile
refinement 1
- asıllıq
- good upbringing, refinement
reflect 6
- oylaşırğa
- think over, reflect, deliberate, ponder
- sağışlanırğa
- think, reflect, ponder
- ıhtırırğa
- reflect (light)
- oylanırğa
- think over, reflect, ponder, turn over in one's mind
- oylarğa
- think, reflect, ponder, turn over in one's mind
- qayıtarırğa
- repel, beat off (an enemy); reflect (sound, light)
reflected light 1
- jıltıraw
- shining, gleam, glint, twinkling, reflected light
reflection 13
- küzgü
- reflection, image (of one thing shown in another)
- sağış
- thought, reflection, meditation, contemplation
- tergew
- thought, reflection, contemplation
- fikir
- thought, idea, reflection
- qaytıw
- reflection (of sound), echoing
- mısağat
- thought, reflection, pondering
- mıshal
- thought, reflection
- oylaşıw
- reflection, deliberation, thinking over
- oylaw
- thinking, reflection, deliberation, contemplation
- oyumlaw
- deliberation, reflection, the act of thinking something over; decision
- qayıtarıw
- reflection, throwing back
- sağışlanıw
- thinking, reflection, pensiveness
- oylanıw
- reflection, deliberation, thinking something over, contemplation
reflective 1
- sağışlı
- pensive, thoughtful, deep in thought, reflective, preoccupied
reflector 1
- jıltıratıwçu
- reflector
reflex 1
- refleks
- reflex, an involuntary response of the body to a stimulus
reflexive 1
- qayıtıwçu
- reflexive (of a verb or voice)
reform 6
- türlendirirge
- reform, reshape
- türleniw
- reform
- tüzelirge
- mend one's ways, reform
- türlendiriw
- changing, alteration, transformation; reform
- awuşunuw
- alternation, alternating, change, changeover; reform
- reforma
- reform, a change made to an institution, a policy or a system of rules
reform someone 1
- özgertirge
- reform someone, re-educate
refract 1
- bügerge
- refract light
refrain 4
refresh 1
- jaŋırtırğa
- renew, refresh, restore, do up, repair, revive
refresh oneself 2
- awuzlanırğa
- have a bite to eat, take a snack, eat a little, refresh oneself
- salqınlanırğa
- cool off, refresh oneself after heat or exertion
refreshing 1
- salqın
- cool, refreshing
refreshment counter 1
- bufet
- snack bar, refreshment counter, buffet
refrigerating 1
- buzlatıwçu
- refrigerating, freezing, that freezes things
refrigerator 1
- holodilnik
- refrigerator, fridge
refuge 2
refugee 1
- qaçhınçı
- refugee, asylum seeker
refusal 4
refuse 7
refuse to comply 1
- tirelirge
- dig one's heels in, be obstinate, refuse to comply
refuse to own one's young 1
- öŋelerge
- refuse to own one's young, reject one's lamb or calf
refuse to share 1
- ençilerge
- keep for oneself, appropriate, refuse to share
refusing to own one's young 1
- öŋelew
- rejecting one's young, refusing to own one's young
regain condition 1
- aynırğa
- put on weight, fill out, regain condition
regain consciousness 1
- ayazırğa
- come to, regain consciousness, come to oneself again after losing consciousness
regain one's former strength 1
- tirilirge
- get back on one's feet, regain one's former strength, revive
regain strength 1
- küçlenirge
- get healthier, regain strength, recover
regale 1
- sıylarğa
- treat, regale, entertain, host, offer food
regaling 1
- sıylaw
- entertaining, treating, regaling a guest
regard 2
regard as 2
regard as a burden 1
- awursunurğa
- find something burdensome, regard as a burden, be weighed down by, begrudge the effort
regarding 4
regarding or counting someone as something 1
- sanaw
- regarding or counting someone as something; recognition (as a person, as capable, etc.)
regardless of 1
- qaramay
- despite, in spite of, regardless of, notwithstanding
regards 1
- salam
- greeting, salutation, regards
regeneration 1
- aynıw
- revival, rebirth, regeneration
regime 2
regimen 1
- rezhim
- regimen, an established order of living or working that is kept to
regiment 2
region 4
regional 1
- regional
- regional
regional committee of a party or a trade union 1
- obkom
- a regional committee of a party or a trade union
regional executive committee 1
- oblispolkom
- regional executive committee, the standing administrative body of a Soviet province (oblast)
register 9
- çot
- register, record, registration
- jazarğa
- enter someone on a list, register, enroll
- jazılırğa
- sign up, register, enroll
- kitab
- register, record book, such as a complaints book or account book
- tururğa
- register, be entered on a list or record
- zhurnal
- register, log, a book in which entries are recorded
- jazdırırğa
- have someone entered or enrolled, register, subscribe, take out a subscription
- tizim
- list, roll, register
- tizme
- list, register, roll
register a measurement 1
- körgüztürge
- register a measurement
registered marriage 1
- zags
- a civil marriage, a registered marriage; the registration of a marriage
registration 6
- çot
- register, record, registration
- jazıw
- writing down, recording, the act of writing; registration, composition
- jazdırıw
- registration, enrollment
- jazılıw
- being written, writing; subscription (to newspapers or books); registration, recording; spelling (of a letter)
- registratsiya
- registration, official recording of a person or a fact
- uçöt
- registration, entry on an official register
registration code 1
- şifr
- shelf mark, call number, registration code
registration of a marriage 2
- zags
- a civil marriage, a registered marriage; the registration of a marriage
- registratsiya
- registration of a marriage, marriage registration
registry office 1
- zags
- the civil registry office, registry office
regret 5
- soquranırğa
- repent, regret, be sorry
- ökünürge
- regret, repent, be sorry about something, lament
- soquranıw
- repentance, regret, repenting
- arman
- regret, grief over an unfulfilled wish
- ökünüw
- regretting, regret, repentance
regretful 1
- buşman
- sad, downcast, sorrowful, regretful
regretting 1
- ökünüw
- regretting, regret, repentance
regular 3
regular recurrence 1
- ritm
- rhythm, regular recurrence
regularly 1
- taymazdan
- constantly, continually, steadily, regularly, unswervingly, always
regulation 1
- nizam
- rule, regulation
regulations 2
regulator 1
- jaraşdırıwçu
- one who puts in order, tuner, adjuster, regulator, organizer
rehabilitation 1
- reabilitatsiya
- rehabilitation, formal clearing of a person or a people of a charge laid against them
rehearsal 1
- repetitsiya
- rehearsal (of a play, concert, etc.)
reheat 1
- jılıtırğa
- heat, warm up, reheat (on a fire)
reign 2
reigning 1
- patçahlıq
- reign, reigning; the rule or office of a king
reimbursement 2
rein 3
reinforce 2
- küçlerge
- emphasize, reinforce
- küçlendirirge
- strengthen, reinforce, make stronger
reinforcement 4
- begitiw
- strengthening, reinforcement, consolidation
- küçlendiriw
- strengthening, reinforcement
- küçleniw
- strengthening, reinforcement, growing stronger
- bekleniw
- being strengthened, fortification, reinforcement
reins 1
- jügen
- rein, reins
reinstate 1
- qaytarırğa
- reinstate (in a post or in rights)
reject 4
- öŋelerge
- refuse to own one's young, reject one's lamb or calf
- tabalarğa
- refuse, reject, object to
- oğaylarğa
- refuse, decline, turn down, reject
- öŋelendirirge
- reject someone, turn one's back on someone, disown
reject someone 1
- öŋelendirirge
- reject someone, turn one's back on someone, disown
rejecting one's young 1
- öŋelew
- rejecting one's young, refusing to own one's young
rejection 1
- otkaz
- a refusal, a denial, a rejection
rejoice 5
- jırlarğa
- rejoice, be glad at heart
- quwanırğa
- be glad, rejoice, be happy
- süyünürge
- rejoice, be glad, be delighted
- jiltinlenirge
- light up with joy, be glad, rejoice
- quwançlarğa
- celebrate, rejoice, make merry
rejoicing 3
relapsing 1
- jaŋırıwçu
- recurring, relapsing
relate 2
- haparlarğa
- tell, relate, recount, narrate, give an account of
- tiziltirge
- relate, recount, pass on news
relate to 1
- qararğa
- treat, relate to, behave toward
related 2
related by kinship 1
- tuwğan
- related by kinship, one's own
relations 5
relations between people 1
- ara
- the relations between people, the terms they are on
relationship 2
relative 8
relative by marriage 2
relatives 4
relatives and friends 1
- juwuq-teŋ
- close relatives and kin, relatives and friends
relax 2
- boşlanırğa
- relax, go slack, come loose, come undone
- boşaytırğa
- relax, loosen, slacken
relaxation 1
- soluw
- rest, relaxation, respite, break
relaxing 1
- boşlanıw
- relaxing, slackening, loosening
relay 1
- estafeta
- relay race, relay
relay race 1
- estafeta
- relay race, relay
release 12
- boşlarğa
- set free, release, let out
- çıqğan
- issue, publication, release (of a newspaper or products)
- ıçhındırırğa
- set free, release, give freedom to
- ierge
- let go, release, turn loose
- jiberirge
- let go, release, set free
- qutharırğa
- free, release, set free
- azatlarğa
- free, set free, release, liberate
- iyerge
- release, let go
- qutuluw
- deliverance, escape, being saved, release, getting free of something
- boşlaw
- setting free, release, letting go
- iyiw
- releasing, release, letting go
- boşlanıw
- being set free, release
release an arrow 1
- tartarğa
- pull a trigger, release an arrow
release from a claim 1
- halallıq
- consent, release from a claim or debt
release from slavery or serfdom 1
- azatlanıw
- emancipation, manumission, release from slavery or serfdom
release someone from something 1
- boşatırğa
- release someone from something, discharge someone
released from bondage 1
- azatlanŋan
- freed, emancipated, released from bondage (of a serf or slave)
releasing 4
relent 2
relentless 2
reliability 2
reliable 11
- bayam
- accurate, genuine, reliable
- ışanŋılı
- reliable, trustworthy, dependable
- tıŋılı
- conscientious, diligent, reliable, dependable
- iynamlı
- trustworthy, reliable, credible
- tamamlı
- reliable, dependable
- akkılsız
- reliable, trustworthy, accurate
- begimli
- well-founded, reliable, accurate
- buzuqsuz
- flawless, in good working order, undamaged; reliable, sturdy
- şartlı
- clear, distinct, reliable
- tutuşlu
- trustworthy, dependable, reliable
- aljawsuz
- unerring, unswerving, reliable, correct, right
reliably 1
- iynamlı
- reliably, convincingly, credibly
reliance 3
relic 2
relief 4
relief of the heart 1
- keŋdiriw
- relief of the heart, unburdening oneself
relieve 4
- sındırırğa
- ease, relieve, deaden, take the edge off
- jumuşatırğa
- ease, relieve, take the edge off (pain, grief)
- almaşındırırğa
- replace, relieve a guard or a shift
- jeŋilletirge
- relieve, ease someone's physical or emotional distress
relieve one another 1
- awuşunurğa
- alternate, take turns, relieve one another, be replaced
relieve one's feelings 1
- keŋdirirge
- unburden one's heart, relieve one's feelings
relieve oneself 2
religion 1
- din
- religion, faith, creed
religious address 1
- duwa
- sermon, religious address
religious and political leader 1
- imam
- imam, a Muslim religious and political leader; a title of such a leader
religious belief 1
- iyman
- faith, belief, religious belief
religious duty 1
- farız
- a religious obligation, religious duty, a duty enjoined by God, fard
religious functionary 1
- dinçi
- clergyman, member of the clergy, religious functionary
religious impermissibility 1
- haramlıq
- religious impermissibility, prohibition, being haram, especially of food
religious lawfulness 1
- halallıq
- religious permissibility, religious lawfulness
religious levy 1
- zekyat
- zakat, a religious levy of one tenth of the harvest given as alms
religious obligation 1
- farız
- a religious obligation, religious duty, a duty enjoined by God, fard
religious order 1
- orden
- religious order, knightly order, brotherhood bound by a rule
religious permissibility 1
- halallıq
- religious permissibility, religious lawfulness