ışırğa

/ɯʃɯrʁa/

Conjugation

  • ışıydıhe is rubbing
  • ışıdıhe rubbed
  • ışığandıhe has rubbed
  • ışırhe will rub
  • ışırıqdıhe is going to rub
  • ışıy edihe was rubbing
  • ışısaif he rubs
  • ışı!rub!
Simple tenses — forms of ışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menışıymaI am rubbingsenışıysayou are rubbingolışıydıhe is rubbingbizışıybızwe are rubbingsizışıysızyou all are rubbingalaışıydılathey are rubbing
Present (simple & continuous)menışımaymaI am not rubbingsenışımaysayou are not rubbingolışımaydıhe is not rubbingbizışımaybızwe are not rubbingsizışımaysızyou all are not rubbingalaışımaydılathey are not rubbing
Present (simple & continuous)menışıymamı?
ışıymıma?am I rubbing?
senışıymısa?are you rubbing?olışıymıdı?is he rubbing?bizışıybızmı?
ışıymıbız?are we rubbing?
sizışıymısız?are you all rubbing?alaışıymıdıla?are they rubbing?
Present (simple & continuous)menışımaymamı?
ışımaymıma?aren't I rubbing?
senışımaymısa?aren't you rubbing?olışımaymıdı?isn't he rubbing?bizışımaybızmı?
ışımaymıbız?aren't we rubbing?
sizışımaymısız?aren't you all rubbing?alaışımaymıdıla?aren't they rubbing?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menışıwçanmaI usually rubsenışıwçansayou usually rubolışıwçandıhe usually rubsbizışıwçanbızwe usually rubsizışıwçansızyou all usually rubalaışıwçandılathey usually rub
Habitual (usually, tends to)menışımawçanmaI usually don't rubsenışımawçansayou usually don't rubolışımawçandıhe usually doesn't rubbizışımawçanbızwe usually don't rubsizışımawçansızyou all usually don't rubalaışımawçandılathey usually don't rub
Habitual (usually, tends to)menışıwçanmamı?
ışıwçanmıma?do I usually rub?
senışıwçanmısa?do you usually rub?olışıwçanmıdı?does he usually rub?bizışıwçanbızmı?
ışıwçanmıbız?do we usually rub?
sizışıwçanmısız?do you all usually rub?alaışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually rub?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menışımawçanmamı?
ışımawçanmıma?do I usually not rub?
senışımawçanmısa?do you usually not rub?olışımawçanmıdı?does he usually not rub?bizışımawçanbızmı?
ışımawçanmıbız?do we usually not rub?
sizışımawçanmısız?do you all usually not rub?alaışımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rub?
Resultative (has become and stays)olışıbdıhe has rubbed and remains soalaışıbdılathey have rubbed and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olışıbmıdı?has he rubbed?alaışıbmıdıla?have they rubbed?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menışıb turamaI keep rubbingsenışıb turasayou keep rubbingolışıb turadıhe keeps rubbingbizışıb turabızwe keep rubbingsizışıb turasızyou all keep rubbingalaışıb turadılathey keep rubbing
Durative (keeps doing)menışıb turmaymaI don't keep rubbingsenışıb turmaysayou don't keep rubbingolışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rubbingbizışıb turmaybızwe don't keep rubbingsizışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep rubbingalaışıb turmaydılathey don't keep rubbing
Durative (keeps doing)menışıb turamamı?
ışıb turamıma?do I keep rubbing?
senışıb turamısa?do you keep rubbing?olışıb turamıdı?does he keep rubbing?bizışıb turabızmı?
ışıb turamıbız?do we keep rubbing?
sizışıb turamısız?do you all keep rubbing?alaışıb turamıdıla?do they keep rubbing?
Durative (keeps doing)menışıb turmaymamı?
ışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep rubbing?
senışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep rubbing?olışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rubbing?bizışıb turmaybızmı?
ışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rubbing?
sizışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rubbing?alaışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rubbing?
Progressive (in the middle of)menışıy turamaI am in the middle of rubbingsenışıy turasayou are in the middle of rubbingolışıy turadıhe is in the middle of rubbingbizışıy turabızwe are in the middle of rubbingsizışıy turasızyou all are in the middle of rubbingalaışıy turadılathey are in the middle of rubbing
Progressive (in the middle of)menışıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of rubbingsenışıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of rubbingolışıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rubbingbizışıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rubbingsizışıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rubbingalaışıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rubbing
Progressive (in the middle of)menışıy turamamı?
ışıy turamıma?am I in the middle of rubbing?
senışıy turamısa?are you in the middle of rubbing?olışıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of rubbing?bizışıy turabızmı?
ışıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of rubbing?
sizışıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of rubbing?alaışıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rubbing?
Progressive (in the middle of)menışıy turmaymamı?
ışıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rubbing?
senışıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rubbing?olışıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rubbing?bizışıy turmaybızmı?
ışıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rubbing?
sizışıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rubbing?alaışıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rubbing?
Simple past (definite)menışıdımI rubbedsenışıdıŋyou rubbedolışıdıhe rubbedbizışıdıqwe rubbedsizışıdığızyou all rubbedalaışıdılathey rubbed
Simple past (definite)menışımadımI didn't rubsenışımadıŋyou didn't rubolışımadıhe didn't rubbizışımadıqwe didn't rubsizışımadığızyou all didn't rubalaışımadılathey didn't rub
Simple past (definite)menışıdımmı?did I rub?senışıdıŋmı?did you rub?olışıdımı?did he rub?bizışıdıqmı?did we rub?sizışıdığızmı?did you all rub?alaışıdılamı?did they rub?
Simple past (definite)menışımadımmı?didn't I rub?senışımadıŋmı?didn't you rub?olışımadımı?didn't he rub?bizışımadıqmı?didn't we rub?sizışımadığızmı?didn't you all rub?alaışımadılamı?didn't they rub?
Perfect (past indefinite)menışığanmaI have rubbedsenışığansayou have rubbedolışığandıhe has rubbedbizışığanbızwe have rubbedsizışığansızyou all have rubbedalaışığandılathey have rubbed
Perfect (past indefinite)menışımağanmaI haven't rubbedsenışımağansayou haven't rubbedolışımağandıhe hasn't rubbedbizışımağanbızwe haven't rubbedsizışımağansızyou all haven't rubbedalaışımağandılathey haven't rubbed
Perfect (past indefinite)menışığanmamı?
ışığanmıma?have I rubbed?
senışığanmısa?have you rubbed?olışığanmıdı?has he rubbed?bizışığanbızmı?
ışığanmıbız?have we rubbed?
sizışığanmısız?have you all rubbed?alaışığanmıdıla?have they rubbed?
Perfect (past indefinite)menışımağanmamı?
ışımağanmıma?haven't I rubbed?
senışımağanmısa?haven't you rubbed?olışımağanmıdı?hasn't he rubbed?bizışımağanbızmı?
ışımağanmıbız?haven't we rubbed?
sizışımağanmısız?haven't you all rubbed?alaışımağanmıdıla?haven't they rubbed?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menışıb turdumI kept rubbingsenışıb turduŋyou kept rubbingolışıb turduhe kept rubbingbizışıb turduqwe kept rubbingsizışıb turduğuzyou all kept rubbingalaışıb turdulathey kept rubbing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menışıb turmadımI didn't keep rubbingsenışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rubbingolışıb turmadıhe didn't keep rubbingbizışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep rubbingsizışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rubbingalaışıb turmadılathey didn't keep rubbing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menışırmaI will rubsenışırsayou will rubolışırhe will rubbizışırbızwe will rubsizışırsızyou all will rubalaışırlathey will rub
Indefinite future (future I)menışımazmaI won't rubsenışımazsayou won't rubolışımazhe won't rubbizışımazbızwe won't rubsizışımazsızyou all won't rubalaışımazlathey won't rub
Indefinite future (future I)menışırmamı?
ışırmıma?will I rub?
senışırmısa?will you rub?olışırmı?will he rub?bizışırbızmı?
ışırmıbız?will we rub?
sizışırmısız?will you all rub?alaışırlamı?
ışırmıla?will they rub?
Indefinite future (future I)menışımazmamı?
ışımazmıma?won't I rub?
senışımazmısa?won't you rub?olışımazmı?won't he rub?bizışımazbızmı?
ışımazmıbız?won't we rub?
sizışımazmısız?won't you all rub?alaışımazlamı?
ışımazmıla?won't they rub?
Definite future (future II)menışırıqmaI am going to rubsenışırıqsayou are going to rubolışırıqdıhe is going to rubbizışırıqbızwe are going to rubsizışırıqsızyou all are going to rubalaışırıqdılathey are going to rub
Definite future (future II)menışırıq tülmeI am not going to rubsenışırıq tülseyou are not going to rubolışırıq tüldühe is not going to rubbizışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to rubsizışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rubalaışırıq tüldülethey are not going to rub
Definite future (future II)menışırıqmamı?
ışırıqmıma?am I going to rub?
senışırıqmısa?are you going to rub?olışırıqmıdı?is he going to rub?bizışırıqbızmı?
ışırıqmıbız?are we going to rub?
sizışırıqmısız?are you all going to rub?alaışırıqmıdıla?are they going to rub?
Definite future (future II)menışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rub?senışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rub?olışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rub?bizışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rub?sizışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rub?alaışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rub?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses — forms of ışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menışığan edimışığanemI had rubbedsenışığan ediŋışığaneŋyou had rubbedolışığan ediışığanedhe had rubbedbizışığan edikışığanekwe had rubbedsizışığan edigizışığanegizyou all had rubbedalaışığan edileışığanellethey had rubbed
Past perfect (pluperfect)menışımağan edimışımağanemI hadn't rubbedsenışımağan ediŋışımağaneŋyou hadn't rubbedolışımağan ediışımağanedhe hadn't rubbedbizışımağan edikışımağanekwe hadn't rubbedsizışımağan edigizışımağanegizyou all hadn't rubbedalaışımağan edileışımağanellethey hadn't rubbed
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menışıy edimışıyemI was rubbingsenışıy ediŋışıyeŋyou were rubbingolışıy ediışıyedhe was rubbingbizışıy edikışıyekwe were rubbingsizışıy edigizışıyegizyou all were rubbingalaışıy edileışıyellethey were rubbing
Past continuous (imperfect)menışımay edimışımayemI wasn't rubbingsenışımay ediŋışımayeŋyou weren't rubbingolışımay ediışımayedhe wasn't rubbingbizışımay edikışımayekwe weren't rubbingsizışımay edigizışımayegizyou all weren't rubbingalaışımay edileışımayellethey weren't rubbing
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menışıwçan edimışıwçanemI used to rubsenışıwçan ediŋışıwçaneŋyou used to rubolışıwçan ediışıwçanedhe used to rubbizışıwçan edikışıwçanekwe used to rubsizışıwçan edigizışıwçanegizyou all used to rubalaışıwçan edileışıwçanellethey used to rub
Habitual past (used to)menışımawçan edimışımawçanemI didn't use to rubsenışımawçan ediŋışımawçaneŋyou didn't use to rubolışımawçan ediışımawçanedhe didn't use to rubbizışımawçan edikışımawçanekwe didn't use to rubsizışımawçan edigizışımawçanegizyou all didn't use to rubalaışımawçan edileışımawçanellethey didn't use to rub
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olışıb edihe had rubbed and remained soalaışıb edilethey had rubbed and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olışıb tül edihe hadn't rubbedalaışıb tül edilethey hadn't rubbed
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menışıb tura edimışıb turaemI had kept rubbingsenışıb tura ediŋışıb turaeŋyou had kept rubbingolışıb tura ediışıb turaedhe had kept rubbingbizışıb tura edikışıb turaekwe had kept rubbingsizışıb tura edigizışıb turaegizyou all had kept rubbingalaışıb tura edileışıb turaellethey had kept rubbing
Past durative (had kept doing)menışıb turmay edimışıb turmayemI hadn't kept rubbingsenışıb turmay ediŋışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rubbingolışıb turmay ediışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept rubbingbizışıb turmay edikışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept rubbingsizışıb turmay edigizışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rubbingalaışıb turmay edileışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept rubbing
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menışıy tura edimışıy turaemI was in the middle of rubbingsenışıy tura ediŋışıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of rubbingolışıy tura ediışıy turaedhe was in the middle of rubbingbizışıy tura edikışıy turaekwe were in the middle of rubbingsizışıy tura edigizışıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of rubbingalaışıy tura edileışıy turaellethey were in the middle of rubbing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menışıy turmay edimışıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rubbingsenışıy turmay ediŋışıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rubbingolışıy turmay ediışıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rubbingbizışıy turmay edikışıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rubbingsizışıy turmay edigizışıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rubbingalaışıy turmay edileışıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rubbing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menışır edimışır emI would rubsenışır ediŋışır eŋyou would rubolışır ediışır edhe would rubbizışır edikışır ekwe would rubsizışır edigizışır egizyou all would rubalaışır edileışır ellethey would rub
Conditional result (would)menışımaz edimışımaz emI wouldn't rubsenışımaz ediŋışımaz eŋyou wouldn't rubolışımaz ediışımaz edhe wouldn't rubbizışımaz edikışımaz ekwe wouldn't rubsizışımaz edigizışımaz egizyou all wouldn't rubalaışımaz edileışımaz ellethey wouldn't rub
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menışırıq edimışırıq emI would have rubbedsenışırıq ediŋışırıq eŋyou would have rubbedolışırıq ediışırıq edhe would have rubbedbizışırıq edikışırıq ekwe would have rubbedsizışırıq edigizışırıq egizyou all would have rubbedalaışırıq edileışırıq ellethey would have rubbed
Past conditional result (would have)menışırıq tül edimışırıq tül emI wouldn't have rubbedsenışırıq tül ediŋışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rubbedolışırıq tül ediışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have rubbedbizışırıq tül edikışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rubbedsizışırıq tül edigizışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rubbedalaışırıq tül edileışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rubbed
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
Conditional — forms of ışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenışısamif I rubsenışısaŋif you rubolışısaif he rubsbizışısaqif we rubsizışısağızif you all rubalaışısalaif they rub
Conditionalmenışımasamif I don't rubsenışımasaŋif you don't rubolışımasaif he doesn't rubbizışımasaqif we don't rubsizışımasağızif you all don't rubalaışımasalaif they don't rub
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenışıy esemif I am rubbingsenışıy eseŋif you are rubbingolışıy eseif he is rubbingbizışıy esekif we are rubbingsizışıy esegizif you all are rubbingalaışıy eseleif they are rubbing
Conditional, present realmenışımay esemif I am not rubbingsenışımay eseŋif you are not rubbingolışımay eseif he is not rubbingbizışımay esekif we are not rubbingsizışımay esegizif you all are not rubbingalaışımay eseleif they are not rubbing
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menışısam ediışısam edif only I rubbedsenışısaŋ ediışısaŋ edif only you rubbedolışısa ediışısaedif only he rubbedbizışısaq ediışısaq edif only we rubbedsizışısağız ediışısağız edif only you all rubbedalaışısala ediışısalaedif only they rubbed
Wish, present/future (if only)menışımasam ediışımasam edif only I didn't rubsenışımasaŋ ediışımasaŋ edif only you didn't rubolışımasa ediışımasaedif only he didn't rubbizışımasaq ediışımasaq edif only we didn't rubsizışımasağız ediışımasağız edif only you all didn't rubalaışımasala ediışımasalaedif only they didn't rub
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenışıb tursamif I carry on rubbingsenışıb tursaŋif you carry on rubbingolışıb tursaif he carries on rubbingbizışıb tursaqif we carry on rubbingsizışıb tursağızif you all carry on rubbingalaışıb tursalaif they carry on rubbing
Durative conditionalmenışıb turmasamif I don't carry on rubbingsenışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rubbingolışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rubbingbizışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on rubbingsizışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rubbingalaışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on rubbing
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenışıb tura esemif I have kept rubbingsenışıb tura eseŋif you have kept rubbingolışıb tura eseif he has kept rubbingbizışıb tura esekif we have kept rubbingsizışıb tura esegizif you all have kept rubbingalaışıb tura eseleif they have kept rubbing
Durative conditional, present realmenışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept rubbingsenışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rubbingolışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rubbingbizışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept rubbingsizışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rubbingalaışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rubbing
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenışıy tursamif I keep rubbingsenışıy tursaŋif you keep rubbingolışıy tursaif he keeps rubbingbizışıy tursaqif we keep rubbingsizışıy tursağızif you all keep rubbingalaışıy tursalaif they keep rubbing
Progressive conditionalmenışımay tursamif I keep on not rubbingsenışımay tursaŋif you keep on not rubbingolışımay tursaif he keeps on not rubbingbizışımay tursaqif we keep on not rubbingsizışımay tursağızif you all keep on not rubbingalaışımay tursalaif they keep on not rubbing
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenışıy tura esemif I am in the middle of rubbingsenışıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rubbingolışıy tura eseif he is in the middle of rubbingbizışıy tura esekif we are in the middle of rubbingsizışıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rubbingalaışıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of rubbing
Progressive conditional, present realmenışımay tura esemif I keep on not rubbingsenışımay tura eseŋif you keep on not rubbingolışımay tura eseif he keeps on not rubbingbizışımay tura esekif we keep on not rubbingsizışımay tura esegizif you all keep on not rubbingalaışımay tura eseleif they keep on not rubbing
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menışıdım esemif I rubbedsenışıdıŋ eseŋif you rubbedolışıdı eseif he rubbedbizışıdıq esekif we rubbedsizışıdığız esegizif you all rubbedalaışıdıla eseleif they rubbed
Conditional, definite past1menışımadım esemif I didn't rubsenışımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rubolışımadı eseif he didn't rubbizışımadıq esekif we didn't rubsizışımadığız esegizif you all didn't rubalaışımadıla eseleif they didn't rub
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenışığan esemif I did rub (indeed)senışığan eseŋif you did rub (indeed)olışığan eseif he did rub (indeed)bizışığan esekif we did rub (indeed)sizışığan esegizif you all did rub (indeed)alaışığan eseleif they did rub (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenışımağan esemif I didn't rub (indeed)senışımağan eseŋif you didn't rub (indeed)olışımağan eseif he didn't rub (indeed)bizışımağan esekif we didn't rub (indeed)sizışımağan esegizif you all didn't rub (indeed)alaışımağan eseleif they didn't rub (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenışığan bolsamif I had rubbedsenışığan bolsaŋif you had rubbedolışığan bolsaif he had rubbedbizışığan bolsaqif we had rubbedsizışığan bolsağızif you all had rubbedalaışığan bolsalaif they had rubbed
Conditional, counterfactualmenışımağan bolsamif I hadn't rubbedsenışımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rubbedolışımağan bolsaif he hadn't rubbedbizışımağan bolsaqif we hadn't rubbedsizışımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rubbedalaışımağan bolsalaif they hadn't rubbed
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menışığan bolsam ediışığan bolsam edif only I had rubbedsenışığan bolsaŋ ediışığan bolsaŋ edif only you had rubbedolışığan bolsa ediışığan bolsaedif only he had rubbedbizışığan bolsaq ediışığan bolsaq edif only we had rubbedsizışığan bolsağız ediışığan bolsağız edif only you all had rubbedalaışığan bolsala ediışığan bolsalaedif only they had rubbed
Wish, past (if only I had)menışımağan bolsam ediışımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rubbedsenışımağan bolsaŋ ediışımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rubbedolışımağan bolsa ediışımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rubbedbizışımağan bolsaq ediışımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rubbedsizışımağan bolsağız ediışımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rubbedalaışımağan bolsala ediışımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rubbed
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenışır esemif I will rubsenışır eseŋif you will rubolışır eseif he will rubbizışır esekif we will rubsizışır esegizif you all will rubalaışır eseleif they will rub
Conditional, aoristmenışımaz esemif I won't rubsenışımaz eseŋif you won't rubolışımaz eseif he won't rubbizışımaz esekif we won't rubsizışımaz esegizif you all won't rubalaışımaz eseleif they won't rub
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenışırıq esemif I am going to rubsenışırıq eseŋif you are going to rubolışırıq eseif he is going to rubbizışırıq esekif we are going to rubsizışırıq esegizif you all are going to rubalaışırıq eseleif they are going to rub
Conditional, futuremenışırıq tül esemif I am not going to rubsenışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rubolışırıq tül eseif he is not going to rubbizışırıq tül esekif we are not going to rubsizışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rubalaışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to rub
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenışırıq bolsamif I were going to rubsenışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to rubolışırıq bolsaif he were going to rubbizışırıq bolsaqif we were going to rubsizışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to rubalaışırıq bolsalaif they were going to rub
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenışımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rubsenışımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rubolışımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rubbizışımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rubsizışımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rubalaışımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rub
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso ışıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential — forms of ışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menışıy bolurmaI must be rubbingsenışıy bolursayou must be rubbingolışıy bolurhe must be rubbingbizışıy bolurbuzwe must be rubbingsizışıy bolursuzyou all must be rubbingalaışıy bolurlathey must be rubbing
Inference, present (must be doing)menışımay bolurmaI must not be rubbingsenışımay bolursayou must not be rubbingolışımay bolurhe must not be rubbingbizışımay bolurbuzwe must not be rubbingsizışımay bolursuzyou all must not be rubbingalaışımay bolurlathey must not be rubbing
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menışıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rubbingsenışıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rubbingolışıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rubbingbizışıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rubbingsizışıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rubbingalaışıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rubbing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menışımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rubbingsenışımay tura bolursayou must keep on not rubbingolışımay tura bolurhe must keep on not rubbingbizışımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rubbingsizışımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rubbingalaışımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rubbing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menışığan bolurmaI must have rubbedsenışığan bolursayou must have rubbedolışığan bolurhe must have rubbedbizışığan bolurbuzwe must have rubbedsizışığan bolursuzyou all must have rubbedalaışığan bolurlathey must have rubbed
Inference (must have)menışımağan bolurmaI must not have rubbedsenışımağan bolursayou must not have rubbedolışımağan bolurhe must not have rubbedbizışımağan bolurbuzwe must not have rubbedsizışımağan bolursuzyou all must not have rubbedalaışımağan bolurlathey must not have rubbed
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menışırıq bolurmaI must be going to rubsenışırıq bolursayou must be going to rubolışırıq bolurhe must be going to rubbizışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rubsizışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rubalaışırıq bolurlathey must be going to rub
Inference, future (must be going to)menışımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rubsenışımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rubolışımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rubbizışımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rubsizışımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rubalaışımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rub
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of ışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenışıyımlet me rubsenışı!rub!olışısınlet him rubbizışıyıqlet's rubsizışığız!rub, you all!alaışısınlalet them rub
Commands & suggestionsmenışımayımlet me not rubsenışıma!don't rub!olışımasınlet him not rubbizışımayıqlet's not rubsizışımağız!don't rub, you all!alaışımasınlalet them not rub
Commands & suggestionsmenışıyımmı?shall I rub?olışısınmı?should he rub?bizışıyıqmı?shall we rub?alaışısınlamı?should they rub?
Commands & suggestionsmenışımayımmı?shall I not rub?olışımasınmı?should he not rub?bizışımayıqmı?shall we not rub?alaışımasınlamı?should they not rub?
Requestssenışıçı2ışıçınplease rubolışısınçıdo let him rubsizışıçığızplease rub (plural/polite)alaışısınlaçıdo let them rub
Requestssenışımaçı2ışımaçınplease don't rubolışımasınçıdo let him not rubsizışımaçığızplease don't rub (plural/polite)alaışımasınlaçıdo let them not rub
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senışığınışığımay you rub
Blessings & curses — may you…senışımağınışımağımay you not rub
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menışığay edim
ışığa edimwould that I rubbed
senışığay ediŋ
ışığa ediŋwould that you rubbed
olışığay edi
ışığa ediwould that he rubbed
bizışığay edik
ışığa edikwould that we rubbed
sizışığay edigiz
ışığa edigizwould that you all rubbed
alaışığay edile
ışığa edilewould that they rubbed
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menışımağay edim
ışımağa edimwould that I did not rub
senışımağay ediŋ
ışımağa ediŋwould that you did not rub
olışımağay edi
ışımağa ediwould that he did not rub
bizışımağay edik
ışımağa edikwould that we did not rub
sizışımağay edigiz
ışımağa edigizwould that you all did not rub
alaışımağay edile
ışımağa edilewould that they did not rub
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menışımağa qoyayımışıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rubsenışımağa qoy!ışıma qoy!let someone rub!olışımağa qoysunışıma qoysunlet him allow someone to rubbizışımağa qoyayıqışıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rubsizışımağa qoyuğuz!ışıma qoyuğuz!let someone rub, you all!alaışımağa qoysunlaışıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rub
Let someone… (commands)menışımağa qoymayımışıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rubsenışımağa qoyma!ışıma qoyma!don't let someone rub!olışımağa qoymasınışıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rubbizışımağa qoymayıqışıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rubsizışımağa qoymağız!ışıma qoymağız!don't let someone rub, you all!alaışımağa qoymasınlaışıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rub
Let someone… (commands)menışımağa qoyayımmı?ışıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rub?olışımağa qoysunmu?ışıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rub?bizışımağa qoyayıqmı?ışıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rub?alaışımağa qoysunlamı?ışıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rub?
Let someone… (commands)menışımağa qoymayımmı?ışıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rub?olışımağa qoymasınmı?ışıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rub?bizışımağa qoymayıqmı?ışıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rub?alaışımağa qoymasınlamı?ışıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rub?
Let someone… (present)menışımağa qoyamaışıma qoyamaI allow someone to rubsenışımağa qoyasaışıma qoyasayou allow someone to rubolışımağa qoyadıışıma qoyadıhe allows someone to rubbizışımağa qoyabızışıma qoyabızwe allow someone to rubsizışımağa qoyasızışıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rubalaışımağa qoyadılaışıma qoyadılathey allow someone to rub
Let someone… (present)menışımağa qoymaymaışıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rubsenışımağa qoymaysaışıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rubolışımağa qoymaydıışıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rubbizışımağa qoymaybızışıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rubsizışımağa qoymaysızışıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rubalaışımağa qoymaydılaışıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rub
Let someone… (present)menışımağa qoyamamı?ışıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rub?senışımağa qoyamısa?ışıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rub?olışımağa qoyamıdı?ışıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rub?bizışımağa qoyabızmı?ışıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rub?sizışımağa qoyamısız?ışıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rub?alaışımağa qoyamıdıla?ışıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rub?
Let someone… (present)menışımağa qoymaymamı?ışıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rub?senışımağa qoymaymısa?ışıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rub?olışımağa qoymaymıdı?ışıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rub?bizışımağa qoymaybızmı?ışıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rub?sizışımağa qoymaymısız?ışıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rub?alaışımağa qoymaymıdıla?ışıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rub?
Let someone… (past)menışımağa qoydumışıma qoydumI allowed someone to rubsenışımağa qoyduŋışıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rubolışımağa qoyduışıma qoyduhe allowed someone to rubbizışımağa qoyduqışıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rubsizışımağa qoyduğuzışıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rubalaışımağa qoydulaışıma qoydulathey allowed someone to rub
Let someone… (past)menışımağa qoymadımışıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rubsenışımağa qoymadıŋışıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rubolışımağa qoymadıışıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rubbizışımağa qoymadıqışıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rubsizışımağa qoymadığızışıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rubalaışımağa qoymadılaışıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rub
Let someone… (past)menışımağa qoydummu?ışıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rub?senışımağa qoyduŋmu?ışıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rub?olışımağa qoydumu?ışıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rub?bizışımağa qoyduqmu?ışıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rub?sizışımağa qoyduğuzmu?ışıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rub?alaışımağa qoydulamı?ışıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rub?
Let someone… (past)menışımağa qoymadımmı?ışıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rub?senışımağa qoymadıŋmı?ışıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rub?olışımağa qoymadımı?ışıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rub?bizışımağa qoymadıqmı?ışıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rub?sizışımağa qoymadığızmı?ışıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rub?alaışımağa qoymadılamı?ışıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rub?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

ışıyalırğa be able to rub · ışıyalmazğa be unable to rub

Ability — forms of ışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenışıyalamaI can rubsenışıyalasayou can rubolışıyaladıhe can rubbizışıyalabızwe can rubsizışıyalasızyou all can rubalaışıyaladılathey can rub
Ability — presentmenışıyalmaymaI can't rubsenışıyalmaysayou can't rubolışıyalmaydıhe can't rubbizışıyalmaybızwe can't rubsizışıyalmaysızyou all can't rubalaışıyalmaydılathey can't rub
Ability — presentmenışıyalamamı?
ışıyalamıma?can I rub?
senışıyalamısa?can you rub?olışıyalamıdı?can he rub?bizışıyalabızmı?
ışıyalamıbız?can we rub?
sizışıyalamısız?can you all rub?alaışıyalamıdıla?can they rub?
Ability — presentmenışıyalmaymamı?
ışıyalmaymıma?can't I rub?
senışıyalmaymısa?can't you rub?olışıyalmaymıdı?can't he rub?bizışıyalmaybızmı?
ışıyalmaymıbız?can't we rub?
sizışıyalmaymısız?can't you all rub?alaışıyalmaymıdıla?can't they rub?
Ability — if I can…menışıyalsamif I can rubsenışıyalsaŋif you can rubolışıyalsaif he can rubbizışıyalsaqif we can rubsizışıyalsağızif you all can rubalaışıyalsalaif they can rub
Ability — if I can…menışıyalmasamif I can't rubsenışıyalmasaŋif you can't rubolışıyalmasaif he can't rubbizışıyalmasaqif we can't rubsizışıyalmasağızif you all can't rubalaışıyalmasalaif they can't rub
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenışıyaldımI was able to rubsenışıyaldıŋyou were able to rubolışıyaldıhe was able to rubbizışıyaldıqwe were able to rubsizışıyaldığızyou all were able to rubalaışıyaldılathey were able to rub
Ability — simple pastmenışıyalmadımI could not rubsenışıyalmadıŋyou could not rubolışıyalmadıhe could not rubbizışıyalmadıqwe could not rubsizışıyalmadığızyou all could not rubalaışıyalmadılathey could not rub
Ability — simple pastmenışıyaldımmı?was I able to rub?senışıyaldıŋmı?were you able to rub?olışıyaldımı?was he able to rub?bizışıyaldıqmı?were we able to rub?sizışıyaldığızmı?were you all able to rub?alaışıyaldılamı?were they able to rub?
Ability — simple pastmenışıyalmadımmı?couldn't I rub?senışıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rub?olışıyalmadımı?couldn't he rub?bizışıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we rub?sizışıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rub?alaışıyalmadılamı?couldn't they rub?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenışıyalğanmaI have been able to rubsenışıyalğansayou have been able to rubolışıyalğandıhe has been able to rubbizışıyalğanbızwe have been able to rubsizışıyalğansızyou all have been able to rubalaışıyalğandılathey have been able to rub
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenışıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to rubsenışıyalmağansayou haven't been able to rubolışıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rubbizışıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rubsizışıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rubalaışıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to rub
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenışıyalğanmamı?
ışıyalğanmıma?have I been able to rub?
senışıyalğanmısa?have you been able to rub?olışıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to rub?bizışıyalğanbızmı?
ışıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to rub?
sizışıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to rub?alaışıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rub?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenışıyalmağanmamı?
ışıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rub?
senışıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rub?olışıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rub?bizışıyalmağanbızmı?
ışıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rub?
sizışıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rub?alaışıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rub?
Ability — past perfectmenışıyalğan edimışıyalğanemI had been able to rubsenışıyalğan ediŋışıyalğaneŋyou had been able to rubolışıyalğan ediışıyalğanedhe had been able to rubbizışıyalğan edikışıyalğanekwe had been able to rubsizışıyalğan edigizışıyalğanegizyou all had been able to rubalaışıyalğan edileışıyalğanellethey had been able to rub
Ability — past perfectmenışıyalmağan edimışıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to rubsenışıyalmağan ediŋışıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rubolışıyalmağan ediışıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rubbizışıyalmağan edikışıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rubsizışıyalmağan edigizışıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rubalaışıyalmağan edileışıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rub
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenışıyala edimışıyalaemI could rubsenışıyala ediŋışıyalaeŋyou could rubolışıyala ediışıyalaedhe could rubbizışıyala edikışıyalaekwe could rubsizışıyala edigizışıyalaegizyou all could rubalaışıyala edileışıyalaellethey could rub
Ability — past backgroundmenışıyalmay edimışıyalmayemI could not rubsenışıyalmay ediŋışıyalmayeŋyou could not rubolışıyalmay ediışıyalmayedhe could not rubbizışıyalmay edikışıyalmayekwe could not rubsizışıyalmay edigizışıyalmayegizyou all could not rubalaışıyalmay edileışıyalmayellethey could not rub
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenışıyalırmaI will be able to rubsenışıyalırsayou will be able to rubolışıyalırhe will be able to rubbizışıyalırbızwe will be able to rubsizışıyalırsızyou all will be able to rubalaışıyalırlathey will be able to rub
Ability — future ImenışıyalmazmaI won't be able to rubsenışıyalmazsayou won't be able to rubolışıyalmazhe won't be able to rubbizışıyalmazbızwe won't be able to rubsizışıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to rubalaışıyalmazlathey won't be able to rub
Ability — future Imenışıyalırmamı?
ışıyalırmıma?will I be able to rub?
senışıyalırmısa?will you be able to rub?olışıyalırmı?will he be able to rub?bizışıyalırbızmı?
ışıyalırmıbız?will we be able to rub?
sizışıyalırmısız?will you all be able to rub?alaışıyalırlamı?
ışıyalırmıla?will they be able to rub?
Ability — future Imenışıyalmazmamı?
ışıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to rub?
senışıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to rub?olışıyalmazmı?won't he be able to rub?bizışıyalmazbızmı?
ışıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rub?
sizışıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rub?alaışıyalmazlamı?
ışıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to rub?
Ability — future IImenışıyallıqmaI am going to be able to rubsenışıyallıqsayou are going to be able to rubolışıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to rubbizışıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to rubsizışıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rubalaışıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to rub
Ability — future IImenışıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rubsenışıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rubolışıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rubbizışıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rubsizışıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rubalaışıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rub
Ability — future IImenışıyallıqmamı?
ışıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rub?
senışıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rub?olışıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rub?bizışıyallıqbızmı?
ışıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rub?
sizışıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rub?alaışıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rub?
Ability — future IImenışıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rub?senışıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rub?olışıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rub?bizışıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rub?sizışıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rub?alaışıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rub?
Ability — would be able to…menışıyalır edimışıyalır emI would be able to rubsenışıyalır ediŋışıyalır eŋyou would be able to rubolışıyalır ediışıyalır edhe would be able to rubbizışıyalır edikışıyalır ekwe would be able to rubsizışıyalır edigizışıyalır egizyou all would be able to rubalaışıyalır edileışıyalır ellethey would be able to rub
Ability — would be able to…menışıyalmaz edimışıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rubsenışıyalmaz ediŋışıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rubolışıyalmaz ediışıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rubbizışıyalmaz edikışıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rubsizışıyalmaz edigizışıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rubalaışıyalmaz edileışıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rub
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenışıyalğınışıyalğımay you be able to rub
Second-person optative — abilitysenışıyalmağınışıyalmağımay you not be able to rub
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability
With another word — ışırğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenışırğa izleymeI want to rubsenışırğa izleyseyou want to rubolışırğa izleydihe wants to rubbizışırğa izleybizwe want to rubsizışırğa izleysizyou all want to rubalaışırğa izleydilethey want to rub
want tomenışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to rubsenışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rubolışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to rubbizışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rubsizışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rubalaışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rub
would like tomenışırğa süemeI would like to rubsenışırğa süeseyou would like to rubolışırğa süedihe would like to rubbizışırğa süebizwe would like to rubsizışırğa süesizyou all would like to rubalaışırğa süedilethey would like to rub
would like tomenışırğa süymeymeI would not like to rubsenışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to rubolışırğa süymeydihe would not like to rubbizışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to rubsizışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rubalaışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to rub
hope tomenışırğa umutlanamaI hope to rubsenışırğa umutlanasayou hope to rubolışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rubbizışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to rubsizışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rubalaışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to rub
hope tomenışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rubsenışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rubolışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rubbizışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rubsizışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rubalaışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rub
be about tomenışırğa deb turamaI am about to rubsenışırğa deb turasayou are about to rubolışırğa deb turadıhe is about to rubbizışırğa deb turabızwe are about to rubsizışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to rubalaışırğa deb turadılathey are about to rub
be about tomenışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rubsenışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rubolışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rubbizışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rubsizışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rubalaışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rub
Need and obligation
need tomenışırğa kerekmeI need to rubsenışırğa kerekseyou need to rubolışırğa kerekdihe needs to rubbizışırğa kerekbizwe need to rubsizışırğa kereksizyou all need to rubalaışırğa kerekdilethey need to rub
need tomenışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rubsenışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rubolışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rubbizışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rubsizışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rubalaışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rub
have tomenmenŋe ışırğa tüşediI have to rubsensenŋe ışırğa tüşediyou have to rubolaŋa ışırğa tüşedihe has to rubbizbizge ışırğa tüşediwe have to rubsizsizge ışırğa tüşediyou all have to rubalaalağa ışırğa tüşedithey have to rub
have tomenmenŋe ışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rubsensenŋe ışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rubolaŋa ışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rubbizbizge ışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rubsizsizge ışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rubalaalağa ışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rub
be obliged tomenışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to rubsenışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to rubolışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to rubbizışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rubsizışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rubalaışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to rub
be obliged tomenışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rubsenışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rubolışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rubbizışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rubsizışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rubalaışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rub
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to rubsenışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rubolışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rubbizışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rubsizışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rubalaışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rub
have a way tomenışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to rubsenışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rubolışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rubbizışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rubsizışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rubalaışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rub
be free tomenışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rubsenışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rubolışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rubbizışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rubsizışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rubalaışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rub
be free tomenışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rubsenışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rubolışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rubbizışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rubsizışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rubalaışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rub
be possible tomenmenŋe ışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rubsensenŋe ışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rubolaŋa ışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rubbizbizge ışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rubsizsizge ışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rubalaalağa ışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rub
be possible tomenmenŋe ışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rubsensenŋe ışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rubolaŋa ışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rubbizbizge ışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rubsizsizge ışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rubalaalağa ışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rub
be ready tomenışırğa hazırmaI am ready to rubsenışırğa hazırsayou are ready to rubolışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to rubbizışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to rubsizışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rubalaışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to rub
be ready tomenışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rubsenışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rubolışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rubbizışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rubsizışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rubalaışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rub
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenışırğa küreşemeI am trying to rubsenışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to rubolışırğa küreşedihe is trying to rubbizışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to rubsizışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rubalaışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to rub
try tomenışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rubsenışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rubolışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rubbizışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rubsizışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rubalaışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rub
agree tomenışırğa unaymaI agree to rubsenışırğa unaysayou agree to rubolışırğa unaydıhe agrees to rubbizışırğa unaybızwe agree to rubsizışırğa unaysızyou all agree to rubalaışırğa unaydılathey agree to rub
agree tomenışırğa unamaymaI refuse to rubsenışırğa unamaysayou refuse to rubolışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to rubbizışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to rubsizışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rubalaışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to rub
hurry tomenışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rubsenışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rubolışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rubbizışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rubsizışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rubalaışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rub
hurry tomenışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rubsenışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rubolışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rubbizışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rubsizışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rubalaışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rub
be afraid tomenışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to rubsenışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to rubolışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rubbizışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rubsizışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rubalaışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rub
be afraid tomenışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rubsenışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rubolışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rubbizışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rubsizışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rubalaışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rub
Emphatic and rare forms — forms of ışırğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenışıy bolmazmaI can't be rubbingsenışıy bolmazsayou can't be rubbingolışıy bolmazhe can't be rubbingbizışıy bolmazbızwe can't be rubbingsizışıy bolmazsızyou all can't be rubbingalaışıy bolmazlathey can't be rubbing
Inference, present — double negationmenışımay bolmazmaI must be rubbing (emphatic)senışımay bolmazsayou must be rubbing (emphatic)olışımay bolmazhe must be rubbing (emphatic)bizışımay bolmazbızwe must be rubbing (emphatic)sizışımay bolmazsızyou all must be rubbing (emphatic)alaışımay bolmazlathey must be rubbing (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenışıy turmasamif I don't keep rubbingsenışıy turmasaŋif you don't keep rubbingolışıy turmasaif he doesn't keep rubbingbizışıy turmasaqif we don't keep rubbingsizışıy turmasağızif you all don't keep rubbingalaışıy turmasalaif they don't keep rubbing
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenışıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rubbingsenışıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rubbingolışıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rubbingbizışıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rubbingsizışıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rubbingalaışıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rubbing
Inference, progressive — double negationmenışımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rubbing (emphatic)senışımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rubbing (emphatic)olışımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rubbing (emphatic)bizışımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rubbing (emphatic)sizışımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rubbing (emphatic)alaışımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rubbing (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenışımay turamaI keep on not rubbingsenışımay turasayou keep on not rubbingolışımay turadıhe keeps on not rubbingbizışımay turabızwe keep on not rubbingsizışımay turasızyou all keep on not rubbingalaışımay turadılathey keep on not rubbing
Progressive — double negationmenışımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rubbingsenışımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rubbingolışımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rubbingbizışımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rubbingsizışımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rubbingalaışımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rubbing
Progressive — double negationmenışımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rubbing?senışımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rubbing?olışımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rubbing?bizışımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rubbing?sizışımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rubbing?alaışımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rubbing?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenışığan bolmazmaI can't have rubbedsenışığan bolmazsayou can't have rubbedolışığan bolmazhe can't have rubbedbizışığan bolmazbızwe can't have rubbedsizışığan bolmazsızyou all can't have rubbedalaışığan bolmazlathey can't have rubbed
Inference — double negationmenışımağan bolmazmaI must have rubbed (emphatic)senışımağan bolmazsayou must have rubbed (emphatic)olışımağan bolmazhe must have rubbed (emphatic)bizışımağan bolmazbızwe must have rubbed (emphatic)sizışımağan bolmazsızyou all must have rubbed (emphatic)alaışımağan bolmazlathey must have rubbed (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenışığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rubbedsenışığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rubbedolışığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rubbedbizışığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rubbedsizışığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rubbedalaışığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rubbed
Counterfactual — double negationmenışımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rubbedsenışımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rubbedolışımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rubbedbizışımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rubbedsizışımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rubbedalaışımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rubbed
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rubsenışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rubolışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to rubbizışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rubsizışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rubalaışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rub
Inference, future — double negationmenışımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rub (emphatic)senışımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rub (emphatic)olışımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rub (emphatic)bizışımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rub (emphatic)sizışımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rub (emphatic)alaışımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rub (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rubsenışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rubolışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rubbizışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rubsizışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rubalaışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rub
Counterfactual future — double negationmenışımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rubsenışımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rubolışımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rubbizışımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rubsizışımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rubalaışımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rub