ışıw
/ɯʃɯw/ · plural ışıwla
verbal noun of ışırğa →
1. rubbing, friction, massage
- qollarıŋı bir birge ışıw — rubbing your hands together
- sanlanı ışıw — massaging the limbs
- ışıw hayır etdi — the rubbing helped
2. rubbing in, smearing on
- jaw ışıw — rubbing in grease
- darman ışıw — rubbing in the ointment
- terige ışıw — rubbing it into the skin
3. wiping one source
- qollanı ışıw — the wiping of the hands
- közleni ışıw — wiping the eyes
- jan jawluq bla ışıw — wiping with a towel
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ışıwthe rubbing | ışıwummy rubbing | ışıwuŋyour rubbing | ışıwuhis rubbing | ışıwubuzour rubbing | ışıwuğuzyou all's rubbing | ışıwlarıtheir rubbings |
| Genitive | ışıwnuthe rubbing's | ışıwumumy rubbing's | ışıwuŋuyour rubbing's | ışıwunuhis rubbing's | ışıwubuznuour rubbing's | ışıwuğuznuyou all's rubbing's | ışıwlarınıtheir rubbings' |
| Accusative | ışıwnuthe rubbing (as the object) | ışıwumumy rubbing (as the object) | ışıwuŋuyour rubbing (as the object) | ışıwunhis rubbing (as the object) | ışıwubuznuour rubbing (as the object) | ışıwuğuznuyou all's rubbing (as the object) | ışıwlarıntheir rubbings (as the object) |
| Dative | ışıwğato the rubbing | ışıwumato my rubbing | ışıwuŋato your rubbing | ışıwunato his rubbing | ışıwubuzğato our rubbing | ışıwuğuzğato you all's rubbing | ışıwlarınato their rubbings |
| Locative | ışıwdain / at the rubbing | ışıwumdain / at my rubbing | ışıwuŋdain / at your rubbing | ışıwundain / at his rubbing | ışıwubuzdain / at our rubbing | ışıwuğuzdain / at you all's rubbing | ışıwlarındain / at their rubbings |
| Ablative | ışıwdanfrom the rubbing | ışıwumdanfrom my rubbing | ışıwuŋdanfrom your rubbing | ışıwundanfrom his rubbing | ışıwubuzdanfrom our rubbing | ışıwuğuzdanfrom you all's rubbing | ışıwlarındanfrom their rubbings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ışıwlathe rubbings | ışıwlarımmy rubbings | ışıwlarıŋyour rubbings | ışıwlarıhis rubbings | ışıwlarıbızour rubbings | ışıwlarığızyou all's rubbings | ışıwlarıtheir rubbings |
| Genitive | ışıwlanıthe rubbings' | ışıwlarımımy rubbings' | ışıwlarıŋıyour rubbings' | ışıwlarınıhis rubbings' | ışıwlarıbıznıour rubbings' | ışıwlarığıznıyou all's rubbings' | ışıwlarınıtheir rubbings' |
| Accusative | ışıwlanıthe rubbings (as the object) | ışıwlarımımy rubbings (as the object) | ışıwlarıŋıyour rubbings (as the object) | ışıwlarınhis rubbings (as the object) | ışıwlarıbıznıour rubbings (as the object) | ışıwlarığıznıyou all's rubbings (as the object) | ışıwlarıntheir rubbings (as the object) |
| Dative | ışıwlağato the rubbings | ışıwlarımato my rubbings | ışıwlarıŋato your rubbings | ışıwlarınato his rubbings | ışıwlarıbızğato our rubbings | ışıwlarığızğato you all's rubbings | ışıwlarınato their rubbings |
| Locative | ışıwladain / at the rubbings | ışıwlarımdain / at my rubbings | ışıwlarıŋdain / at your rubbings | ışıwlarındain / at his rubbings | ışıwlarıbızdain / at our rubbings | ışıwlarığızdain / at you all's rubbings | ışıwlarındain / at their rubbings |
| Ablative | ışıwladanfrom the rubbings | ışıwlarımdanfrom my rubbings | ışıwlarıŋdanfrom your rubbings | ışıwlarındanfrom his rubbings | ışıwlarıbızdanfrom our rubbings | ışıwlarığızdanfrom you all's rubbings | ışıwlarındanfrom their rubbings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ışıwları can mean "his / her rubbings", "their rubbing", or "their rubbings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.