zıbırlanırğa
/zɯbɯrlanɯrʁa/
become rough, become coarse, harden; roughen — Passive of zıbırlarğa. Used of hair turning stiff, hands chapped by the cold, the bark of a tree, and flour coming out coarse and lumpy from a badly set mill.
- çaçım zıbırlanŋandı — my hair has become stiff
- suwuqdan qollarım zıbırlanŋandıla — my hands have become rough from the cold
- un zıbırlanıb baradı — the flour is coming out coarse
Conjugation
Common forms
- zıbırlanadıhe is becoming rough
- zıbırlandıhe became rough
- zıbırlanŋandıhe has become rough
- zıbırlanırhe will become rough
- zıbırlannıqdıhe is going to become rough
- zıbırlana edihe was becoming rough
- zıbırlansaif he becomes rough
- zıbırlan!become rough!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlanamaI am becoming rough | senzıbırlanasayou are becoming rough | olzıbırlanadıhe is becoming rough | bizzıbırlanabızwe are becoming rough | sizzıbırlanasızyou all are becoming rough | alazıbırlanadılathey are becoming rough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlanmaymaI am not becoming rough | senzıbırlanmaysayou are not becoming rough | olzıbırlanmaydıhe is not becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmaybızwe are not becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmaysızyou all are not becoming rough | alazıbırlanmaydılathey are not becoming rough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlanamamı? zıbırlanamıma?am I becoming rough? | senzıbırlanamısa?are you becoming rough? | olzıbırlanamıdı?is he becoming rough? | bizzıbırlanabızmı? zıbırlanamıbız?are we becoming rough? | sizzıbırlanamısız?are you all becoming rough? | alazıbırlanamıdıla?are they becoming rough? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıbırlanmaymamı? zıbırlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming rough? | senzıbırlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming rough? | olzıbırlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming rough? | bizzıbırlanmaybızmı? zıbırlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming rough? | sizzıbırlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming rough? | alazıbırlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming rough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlanıwçanmaI usually become rough | senzıbırlanıwçansayou usually become rough | olzıbırlanıwçandıhe usually becomes rough | bizzıbırlanıwçanbızwe usually become rough | sizzıbırlanıwçansızyou all usually become rough | alazıbırlanıwçandılathey usually become rough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlanmawçanmaI usually don't become rough | senzıbırlanmawçansayou usually don't become rough | olzıbırlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become rough | sizzıbırlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become rough | alazıbırlanmawçandılathey usually don't become rough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlanıwçanmamı? zıbırlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become rough? | senzıbırlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become rough? | olzıbırlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become rough? | bizzıbırlanıwçanbızmı? zıbırlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become rough? | sizzıbırlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become rough? | alazıbırlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become rough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıbırlanmawçanmamı? zıbırlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become rough? | senzıbırlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become rough? | olzıbırlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become rough? | bizzıbırlanmawçanbızmı? zıbırlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become rough? | sizzıbırlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become rough? | alazıbırlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become rough? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıbırlanıbdıhe has become rough and remains so | alazıbırlanıbdılathey have become rough and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıbırlanıbmıdı?has he become rough? | alazıbırlanıbmıdıla?have they become rough? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlanıb turamaI keep becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb turasayou keep becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb turabızwe keep becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb turadılathey keep becoming rough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming rough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlanıb turamamı? zıbırlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming rough? | senzıbırlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming rough? | olzıbırlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming rough? | bizzıbırlanıb turabızmı? zıbırlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming rough? | sizzıbırlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming rough? | alazıbırlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming rough? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıbırlanıb turmaymamı? zıbırlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming rough? | senzıbırlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming rough? | olzıbırlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming rough? | bizzıbırlanıb turmaybızmı? zıbırlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming rough? | sizzıbırlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming rough? | alazıbırlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming rough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming rough | senzıbırlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming rough | olzıbırlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming rough | bizzıbırlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming rough | sizzıbırlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming rough | alazıbırlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming rough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming rough | senzıbırlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming rough | olzıbırlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming rough | bizzıbırlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming rough | sizzıbırlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming rough | alazıbırlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming rough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlana turamamı? zıbırlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming rough? | senzıbırlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming rough? | olzıbırlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming rough? | bizzıbırlana turabızmı? zıbırlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming rough? | sizzıbırlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming rough? | alazıbırlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming rough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıbırlana turmaymamı? zıbırlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming rough? | senzıbırlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming rough? | olzıbırlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming rough? | bizzıbırlana turmaybızmı? zıbırlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming rough? | sizzıbırlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming rough? | alazıbırlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming rough? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırlandımI became rough | senzıbırlandıŋyou became rough | olzıbırlandıhe became rough | bizzıbırlandıqwe became rough | sizzıbırlandığızyou all became rough | alazıbırlandılathey became rough |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırlanmadımI didn't become rough | senzıbırlanmadıŋyou didn't become rough | olzıbırlanmadıhe didn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmadıqwe didn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmadığızyou all didn't become rough | alazıbırlanmadılathey didn't become rough |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırlandımmı?did I become rough? | senzıbırlandıŋmı?did you become rough? | olzıbırlandımı?did he become rough? | bizzıbırlandıqmı?did we become rough? | sizzıbırlandığızmı?did you all become rough? | alazıbırlandılamı?did they become rough? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıbırlanmadımmı?didn't I become rough? | senzıbırlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become rough? | olzıbırlanmadımı?didn't he become rough? | bizzıbırlanmadıqmı?didn't we become rough? | sizzıbırlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become rough? | alazıbırlanmadılamı?didn't they become rough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlanŋanmaI have become rough | senzıbırlanŋansayou have become rough | olzıbırlanŋandıhe has become rough | bizzıbırlanŋanbızwe have become rough | sizzıbırlanŋansızyou all have become rough | alazıbırlanŋandılathey have become rough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlanmağanmaI haven't become rough | senzıbırlanmağansayou haven't become rough | olzıbırlanmağandıhe hasn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmağanbızwe haven't become rough | sizzıbırlanmağansızyou all haven't become rough | alazıbırlanmağandılathey haven't become rough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlanŋanmamı? zıbırlanŋanmıma?have I become rough? | senzıbırlanŋanmısa?have you become rough? | olzıbırlanŋanmıdı?has he become rough? | bizzıbırlanŋanbızmı? zıbırlanŋanmıbız?have we become rough? | sizzıbırlanŋanmısız?have you all become rough? | alazıbırlanŋanmıdıla?have they become rough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıbırlanmağanmamı? zıbırlanmağanmıma?haven't I become rough? | senzıbırlanmağanmısa?haven't you become rough? | olzıbırlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become rough? | bizzıbırlanmağanbızmı? zıbırlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become rough? | sizzıbırlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become rough? | alazıbırlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become rough? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıbırlanıb turdumI kept becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb turduhe kept becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb turduqwe kept becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb turdulathey kept becoming rough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıbırlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming rough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlanırmaI will become rough | senzıbırlanırsayou will become rough | olzıbırlanırhe will become rough | bizzıbırlanırbızwe will become rough | sizzıbırlanırsızyou all will become rough | alazıbırlanırlathey will become rough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlanmazmaI won't become rough | senzıbırlanmazsayou won't become rough | olzıbırlanmazhe won't become rough | bizzıbırlanmazbızwe won't become rough | sizzıbırlanmazsızyou all won't become rough | alazıbırlanmazlathey won't become rough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlanırmamı? zıbırlanırmıma?will I become rough? | senzıbırlanırmısa?will you become rough? | olzıbırlanırmı?will he become rough? | bizzıbırlanırbızmı? zıbırlanırmıbız?will we become rough? | sizzıbırlanırmısız?will you all become rough? | alazıbırlanırlamı? zıbırlanırmıla?will they become rough? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıbırlanmazmamı? zıbırlanmazmıma?won't I become rough? | senzıbırlanmazmısa?won't you become rough? | olzıbırlanmazmı?won't he become rough? | bizzıbırlanmazbızmı? zıbırlanmazmıbız?won't we become rough? | sizzıbırlanmazmısız?won't you all become rough? | alazıbırlanmazlamı? zıbırlanmazmıla?won't they become rough? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlannıqma1zıbırlanırıqmaI am going to become rough | senzıbırlannıqsa1zıbırlanırıqsayou are going to become rough | olzıbırlannıqdı1zıbırlanırıqdıhe is going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıqbız1zıbırlanırıqbızwe are going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıqsız1zıbırlanırıqsızyou all are going to become rough | alazıbırlannıqdıla1zıbırlanırıqdılathey are going to become rough |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlannıq tülme1zıbırlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become rough | senzıbırlannıq tülse1zıbırlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become rough | olzıbırlannıq tüldü1zıbırlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıq tülbüz1zıbırlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıq tülsüz1zıbırlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become rough | alazıbırlannıq tüldüle1zıbırlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become rough |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlannıqmamı?1 zıbırlannıqmıma?zıbırlanırıqmamı?am I going to become rough? | senzıbırlannıqmısa?1zıbırlanırıqmısa?are you going to become rough? | olzıbırlannıqmıdı?1zıbırlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become rough? | bizzıbırlannıqbızmı?1 zıbırlannıqmıbız?zıbırlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become rough? | sizzıbırlannıqmısız?1zıbırlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become rough? | alazıbırlannıqmıdıla?1zıbırlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become rough? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıbırlannıq tülmüme?1zıbırlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become rough? | senzıbırlannıq tülmüse?1zıbırlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become rough? | olzıbırlannıq tülmüdü?1zıbırlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become rough? | bizzıbırlannıq tülmübüz?1zıbırlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become rough? | sizzıbırlannıq tülmüsüz?1zıbırlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become rough? | alazıbırlannıq tülmüdüle?1zıbırlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become rough? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıbırlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıbırlanŋan edimzıbırlanŋanemI had become rough | senzıbırlanŋan ediŋzıbırlanŋaneŋyou had become rough | olzıbırlanŋan edizıbırlanŋanedhe had become rough | bizzıbırlanŋan edikzıbırlanŋanekwe had become rough | sizzıbırlanŋan edigizzıbırlanŋanegizyou all had become rough | alazıbırlanŋan edilezıbırlanŋanellethey had become rough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıbırlanmağan edimzıbırlanmağanemI hadn't become rough | senzıbırlanmağan ediŋzıbırlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become rough | olzıbırlanmağan edizıbırlanmağanedhe hadn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmağan edikzıbırlanmağanekwe hadn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmağan edigizzıbırlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become rough | alazıbırlanmağan edilezıbırlanmağanellethey hadn't become rough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıbırlana edimzıbırlanaemI was becoming rough | senzıbırlana ediŋzıbırlanaeŋyou were becoming rough | olzıbırlana edizıbırlanaedhe was becoming rough | bizzıbırlana edikzıbırlanaekwe were becoming rough | sizzıbırlana edigizzıbırlanaegizyou all were becoming rough | alazıbırlana edilezıbırlanaellethey were becoming rough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıbırlanmay edimzıbırlanmayemI wasn't becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay ediŋzıbırlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay edizıbırlanmayedhe wasn't becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay edikzıbırlanmayekwe weren't becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay edigizzıbırlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay edilezıbırlanmayellethey weren't becoming rough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıbırlanıwçan edimzıbırlanıwçanemI used to become rough | senzıbırlanıwçan ediŋzıbırlanıwçaneŋyou used to become rough | olzıbırlanıwçan edizıbırlanıwçanedhe used to become rough | bizzıbırlanıwçan edikzıbırlanıwçanekwe used to become rough | sizzıbırlanıwçan edigizzıbırlanıwçanegizyou all used to become rough | alazıbırlanıwçan edilezıbırlanıwçanellethey used to become rough |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıbırlanmawçan edimzıbırlanmawçanemI didn't use to become rough | senzıbırlanmawçan ediŋzıbırlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become rough | olzıbırlanmawçan edizıbırlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become rough | bizzıbırlanmawçan edikzıbırlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become rough | sizzıbırlanmawçan edigizzıbırlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become rough | alazıbırlanmawçan edilezıbırlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become rough |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıbırlanıb edihe had become rough and remained so | alazıbırlanıb edilethey had become rough and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıbırlanıb tül edihe hadn't become rough | alazıbırlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become rough | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıbırlanıb tura edimzıbırlanıb turaemI had kept becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb tura ediŋzıbırlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb tura edizıbırlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb tura edikzıbırlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb tura edigizzıbırlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb tura edilezıbırlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming rough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıbırlanıb turmay edimzıbırlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb turmay ediŋzıbırlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb turmay edizıbırlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb turmay edikzıbırlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb turmay edigizzıbırlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb turmay edilezıbırlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming rough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıbırlana tura edimzıbırlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming rough | senzıbırlana tura ediŋzıbırlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming rough | olzıbırlana tura edizıbırlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming rough | bizzıbırlana tura edikzıbırlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming rough | sizzıbırlana tura edigizzıbırlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming rough | alazıbırlana tura edilezıbırlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming rough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıbırlana turmay edimzıbırlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming rough | senzıbırlana turmay ediŋzıbırlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming rough | olzıbırlana turmay edizıbırlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming rough | bizzıbırlana turmay edikzıbırlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming rough | sizzıbırlana turmay edigizzıbırlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming rough | alazıbırlana turmay edilezıbırlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming rough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzıbırlanır edimzıbırlanır emI would become rough | senzıbırlanır ediŋzıbırlanır eŋyou would become rough | olzıbırlanır edizıbırlanır edhe would become rough | bizzıbırlanır edikzıbırlanır ekwe would become rough | sizzıbırlanır edigizzıbırlanır egizyou all would become rough | alazıbırlanır edilezıbırlanır ellethey would become rough |
| Conditional result (would) | menzıbırlanmaz edimzıbırlanmaz emI wouldn't become rough | senzıbırlanmaz ediŋzıbırlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become rough | olzıbırlanmaz edizıbırlanmaz edhe wouldn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmaz edikzıbırlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmaz edigizzıbırlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become rough | alazıbırlanmaz edilezıbırlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become rough |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıbırlannıq edim2zıbırlannıq emzıbırlanırıq edimI would have become rough | senzıbırlannıq ediŋ2zıbırlannıq eŋzıbırlanırıq ediŋyou would have become rough | olzıbırlannıq edi2zıbırlannıq edzıbırlanırıq edihe would have become rough | bizzıbırlannıq edik2zıbırlannıq ekzıbırlanırıq edikwe would have become rough | sizzıbırlannıq edigiz2zıbırlannıq egizzıbırlanırıq edigizyou all would have become rough | alazıbırlannıq edile2zıbırlannıq ellezıbırlanırıq edilethey would have become rough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıbırlannıq tül edim2zıbırlannıq tül emzıbırlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become rough | senzıbırlannıq tül ediŋ2zıbırlannıq tül eŋzıbırlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become rough | olzıbırlannıq tül edi2zıbırlannıq tül edzıbırlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become rough | bizzıbırlannıq tül edik2zıbırlannıq tül ekzıbırlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become rough | sizzıbırlannıq tül edigiz2zıbırlannıq tül egizzıbırlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become rough | alazıbırlannıq tül edile2zıbırlannıq tül ellezıbırlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become rough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıbırlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzıbırlansamif I become rough | senzıbırlansaŋif you become rough | olzıbırlansaif he becomes rough | bizzıbırlansaqif we become rough | sizzıbırlansağızif you all become rough | alazıbırlansalaif they become rough |
| Conditional | menzıbırlanmasamif I don't become rough | senzıbırlanmasaŋif you don't become rough | olzıbırlanmasaif he doesn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmasaqif we don't become rough | sizzıbırlanmasağızif you all don't become rough | alazıbırlanmasalaif they don't become rough |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzıbırlana esemif I am becoming rough | senzıbırlana eseŋif you are becoming rough | olzıbırlana eseif he is becoming rough | bizzıbırlana esekif we are becoming rough | sizzıbırlana esegizif you all are becoming rough | alazıbırlana eseleif they are becoming rough |
| Conditional, present real | menzıbırlanmay esemif I am not becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay eseif he is not becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay esekif we are not becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay eseleif they are not becoming rough |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıbırlansam edizıbırlansam edif only I became rough | senzıbırlansaŋ edizıbırlansaŋ edif only you became rough | olzıbırlansa edizıbırlansaedif only he became rough | bizzıbırlansaq edizıbırlansaq edif only we became rough | sizzıbırlansağız edizıbırlansağız edif only you all became rough | alazıbırlansala edizıbırlansalaedif only they became rough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıbırlanmasam edizıbırlanmasam edif only I didn't become rough | senzıbırlanmasaŋ edizıbırlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become rough | olzıbırlanmasa edizıbırlanmasaedif only he didn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmasaq edizıbırlanmasaq edif only we didn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmasağız edizıbırlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become rough | alazıbırlanmasala edizıbırlanmasalaedif only they didn't become rough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzıbırlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming rough |
| Durative conditional | menzıbırlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming rough |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıbırlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming rough |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıbırlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming rough | senzıbırlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming rough | olzıbırlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming rough | bizzıbırlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming rough | sizzıbırlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming rough | alazıbırlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming rough |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzıbırlana tursamif I keep becoming rough | senzıbırlana tursaŋif you keep becoming rough | olzıbırlana tursaif he keeps becoming rough | bizzıbırlana tursaqif we keep becoming rough | sizzıbırlana tursağızif you all keep becoming rough | alazıbırlana tursalaif they keep becoming rough |
| Progressive conditional | menzıbırlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming rough |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıbırlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming rough | senzıbırlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming rough | olzıbırlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming rough | bizzıbırlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming rough | sizzıbırlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming rough | alazıbırlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming rough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıbırlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming rough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzıbırlandım esemif I became rough | senzıbırlandıŋ eseŋif you became rough | olzıbırlandı eseif he became rough | bizzıbırlandıq esekif we became rough | sizzıbırlandığız esegizif you all became rough | alazıbırlandıla eseleif they became rough |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzıbırlanmadım esemif I didn't become rough | senzıbırlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become rough | olzıbırlanmadı eseif he didn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmadıq esekif we didn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become rough | alazıbırlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become rough |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzıbırlanŋan esemif I did become rough (indeed) | senzıbırlanŋan eseŋif you did become rough (indeed) | olzıbırlanŋan eseif he did become rough (indeed) | bizzıbırlanŋan esekif we did become rough (indeed) | sizzıbırlanŋan esegizif you all did become rough (indeed) | alazıbırlanŋan eseleif they did become rough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzıbırlanmağan esemif I didn't become rough (indeed) | senzıbırlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become rough (indeed) | olzıbırlanmağan eseif he didn't become rough (indeed) | bizzıbırlanmağan esekif we didn't become rough (indeed) | sizzıbırlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become rough (indeed) | alazıbırlanmağan eseleif they didn't become rough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıbırlanŋan bolsamif I had become rough | senzıbırlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become rough | olzıbırlanŋan bolsaif he had become rough | bizzıbırlanŋan bolsaqif we had become rough | sizzıbırlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become rough | alazıbırlanŋan bolsalaif they had become rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıbırlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become rough | senzıbırlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become rough | olzıbırlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become rough | alazıbırlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıbırlanŋan bolsam edizıbırlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become rough | senzıbırlanŋan bolsaŋ edizıbırlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become rough | olzıbırlanŋan bolsa edizıbırlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become rough | bizzıbırlanŋan bolsaq edizıbırlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become rough | sizzıbırlanŋan bolsağız edizıbırlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become rough | alazıbırlanŋan bolsala edizıbırlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become rough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıbırlanmağan bolsam edizıbırlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become rough | senzıbırlanmağan bolsaŋ edizıbırlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become rough | olzıbırlanmağan bolsa edizıbırlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmağan bolsaq edizıbırlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmağan bolsağız edizıbırlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become rough | alazıbırlanmağan bolsala edizıbırlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become rough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzıbırlanır esemif I will become rough | senzıbırlanır eseŋif you will become rough | olzıbırlanır eseif he will become rough | bizzıbırlanır esekif we will become rough | sizzıbırlanır esegizif you all will become rough | alazıbırlanır eseleif they will become rough |
| Conditional, aorist | menzıbırlanmaz esemif I won't become rough | senzıbırlanmaz eseŋif you won't become rough | olzıbırlanmaz eseif he won't become rough | bizzıbırlanmaz esekif we won't become rough | sizzıbırlanmaz esegizif you all won't become rough | alazıbırlanmaz eseleif they won't become rough |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzıbırlannıq esem4zıbırlanırıq esemif I am going to become rough | senzıbırlannıq eseŋ4zıbırlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become rough | olzıbırlannıq ese4zıbırlanırıq eseif he is going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıq esek4zıbırlanırıq esekif we are going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıq esegiz4zıbırlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become rough | alazıbırlannıq esele4zıbırlanırıq eseleif they are going to become rough |
| Conditional, future | menzıbırlannıq tül esem4zıbırlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become rough | senzıbırlannıq tül eseŋ4zıbırlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become rough | olzıbırlannıq tül ese4zıbırlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıq tül esek4zıbırlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıq tül esegiz4zıbırlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become rough | alazıbırlannıq tül esele4zıbırlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become rough |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıbırlannıq bolsam5zıbırlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become rough | senzıbırlannıq bolsaŋ5zıbırlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become rough | olzıbırlannıq bolsa5zıbırlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıq bolsaq5zıbırlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıq bolsağız5zıbırlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become rough | alazıbırlannıq bolsala5zıbırlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıbırlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become rough | senzıbırlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become rough | olzıbırlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become rough | bizzıbırlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become rough | sizzıbırlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become rough | alazıbırlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become rough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zıbırlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıbırlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıbırlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıbırlana bolurmaI must be becoming rough | senzıbırlana bolursayou must be becoming rough | olzıbırlana bolurhe must be becoming rough | bizzıbırlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming rough | sizzıbırlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming rough | alazıbırlana bolurlathey must be becoming rough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıbırlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming rough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıbırlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming rough | senzıbırlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming rough | olzıbırlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming rough | bizzıbırlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming rough | sizzıbırlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming rough | alazıbırlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming rough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıbırlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming rough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzıbırlanŋan bolurmaI must have become rough | senzıbırlanŋan bolursayou must have become rough | olzıbırlanŋan bolurhe must have become rough | bizzıbırlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become rough | sizzıbırlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become rough | alazıbırlanŋan bolurlathey must have become rough |
| Inference (must have) | menzıbırlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become rough | senzıbırlanmağan bolursayou must not have become rough | olzıbırlanmağan bolurhe must not have become rough | bizzıbırlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become rough | sizzıbırlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become rough | alazıbırlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become rough |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıbırlannıq bolurma6zıbırlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become rough | senzıbırlannıq bolursa6zıbırlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become rough | olzıbırlannıq bolur6zıbırlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıq bolurbuz6zıbırlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıq bolursuz6zıbırlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become rough | alazıbırlannıq bolurla6zıbırlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become rough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıbırlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become rough | senzıbırlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become rough | olzıbırlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become rough | bizzıbırlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become rough | sizzıbırlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become rough | alazıbırlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become rough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıbırlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlanayımlet me become rough | senzıbırlan!become rough! | olzıbırlansınlet him become rough | bizzıbırlanayıqlet's become rough | sizzıbırlanığız!become rough, you all! | alazıbırlansınlalet them become rough |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlanmayımlet me not become rough | senzıbırlanma!don't become rough! | olzıbırlanmasınlet him not become rough | bizzıbırlanmayıqlet's not become rough | sizzıbırlanmağız!don't become rough, you all! | alazıbırlanmasınlalet them not become rough |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlanayımmı?shall I become rough? | olzıbırlansınmı?should he become rough? | bizzıbırlanayıqmı?shall we become rough? | alazıbırlansınlamı?should they become rough? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzıbırlanmayımmı?shall I not become rough? | olzıbırlanmasınmı?should he not become rough? | bizzıbırlanmayıqmı?shall we not become rough? | alazıbırlanmasınlamı?should they not become rough? | ||
| Requests | senzıbırlançı7zıbırlançınplease become rough | olzıbırlansınçıdo let him become rough | sizzıbırlançığızplease become rough (plural/polite) | alazıbırlansınlaçıdo let them become rough | ||
| Requests | senzıbırlanmaçı7zıbırlanmaçınplease don't become rough | olzıbırlanmasınçıdo let him not become rough | sizzıbırlanmaçığızplease don't become rough (plural/polite) | alazıbırlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become rough | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıbırlanŋınzıbırlanŋımay you become rough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıbırlanmağınzıbırlanmağımay you not become rough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıbırlanŋay edim zıbırlanŋa edimwould that I became rough | senzıbırlanŋay ediŋ zıbırlanŋa ediŋwould that you became rough | olzıbırlanŋay edi zıbırlanŋa ediwould that he became rough | bizzıbırlanŋay edik zıbırlanŋa edikwould that we became rough | sizzıbırlanŋay edigiz zıbırlanŋa edigizwould that you all became rough | alazıbırlanŋay edile zıbırlanŋa edilewould that they became rough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıbırlanmağay edim zıbırlanmağa edimwould that I did not become rough | senzıbırlanmağay ediŋ zıbırlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become rough | olzıbırlanmağay edi zıbırlanmağa ediwould that he did not become rough | bizzıbırlanmağay edik zıbırlanmağa edikwould that we did not become rough | sizzıbırlanmağay edigiz zıbırlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become rough | alazıbırlanmağay edile zıbırlanmağa edilewould that they did not become rough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlanmağa qoyayımzıbırlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become rough | senzıbırlanmağa qoy!zıbırlanma qoy!let someone become rough! | olzıbırlanmağa qoysunzıbırlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become rough | bizzıbırlanmağa qoyayıqzıbırlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become rough | sizzıbırlanmağa qoyuğuz!zıbırlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become rough, you all! | alazıbırlanmağa qoysunlazıbırlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become rough |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlanmağa qoymayımzıbırlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become rough | senzıbırlanmağa qoyma!zıbırlanma qoyma!don't let someone become rough! | olzıbırlanmağa qoymasınzıbırlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become rough | bizzıbırlanmağa qoymayıqzıbırlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become rough | sizzıbırlanmağa qoymağız!zıbırlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become rough, you all! | alazıbırlanmağa qoymasınlazıbırlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become rough |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlanmağa qoyayımmı?zıbırlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become rough? | olzıbırlanmağa qoysunmu?zıbırlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become rough? | bizzıbırlanmağa qoyayıqmı?zıbırlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become rough? | alazıbırlanmağa qoysunlamı?zıbırlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become rough? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıbırlanmağa qoymayımmı?zıbırlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become rough? | olzıbırlanmağa qoymasınmı?zıbırlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become rough? | bizzıbırlanmağa qoymayıqmı?zıbırlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become rough? | alazıbırlanmağa qoymasınlamı?zıbırlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become rough? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlanmağa qoyamazıbırlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become rough | senzıbırlanmağa qoyasazıbırlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become rough | olzıbırlanmağa qoyadızıbırlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become rough | bizzıbırlanmağa qoyabızzıbırlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become rough | sizzıbırlanmağa qoyasızzıbırlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become rough | alazıbırlanmağa qoyadılazıbırlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become rough |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlanmağa qoymaymazıbırlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become rough | senzıbırlanmağa qoymaysazıbırlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become rough | olzıbırlanmağa qoymaydızıbırlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become rough | bizzıbırlanmağa qoymaybızzıbırlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become rough | sizzıbırlanmağa qoymaysızzıbırlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become rough | alazıbırlanmağa qoymaydılazıbırlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become rough |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlanmağa qoyamamı?zıbırlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become rough? | senzıbırlanmağa qoyamısa?zıbırlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become rough? | olzıbırlanmağa qoyamıdı?zıbırlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become rough? | bizzıbırlanmağa qoyabızmı?zıbırlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become rough? | sizzıbırlanmağa qoyamısız?zıbırlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become rough? | alazıbırlanmağa qoyamıdıla?zıbırlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become rough? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıbırlanmağa qoymaymamı?zıbırlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become rough? | senzıbırlanmağa qoymaymısa?zıbırlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become rough? | olzıbırlanmağa qoymaymıdı?zıbırlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become rough? | bizzıbırlanmağa qoymaybızmı?zıbırlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become rough? | sizzıbırlanmağa qoymaymısız?zıbırlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become rough? | alazıbırlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?zıbırlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become rough? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlanmağa qoydumzıbırlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become rough | senzıbırlanmağa qoyduŋzıbırlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become rough | olzıbırlanmağa qoyduzıbırlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become rough | bizzıbırlanmağa qoyduqzıbırlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become rough | sizzıbırlanmağa qoyduğuzzıbırlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become rough | alazıbırlanmağa qoydulazıbırlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become rough |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlanmağa qoymadımzıbırlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become rough | senzıbırlanmağa qoymadıŋzıbırlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become rough | olzıbırlanmağa qoymadızıbırlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become rough | bizzıbırlanmağa qoymadıqzıbırlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become rough | sizzıbırlanmağa qoymadığızzıbırlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become rough | alazıbırlanmağa qoymadılazıbırlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become rough |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlanmağa qoydummu?zıbırlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become rough? | senzıbırlanmağa qoyduŋmu?zıbırlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become rough? | olzıbırlanmağa qoydumu?zıbırlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become rough? | bizzıbırlanmağa qoyduqmu?zıbırlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become rough? | sizzıbırlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?zıbırlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become rough? | alazıbırlanmağa qoydulamı?zıbırlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become rough? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıbırlanmağa qoymadımmı?zıbırlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become rough? | senzıbırlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?zıbırlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become rough? | olzıbırlanmağa qoymadımı?zıbırlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become rough? | bizzıbırlanmağa qoymadıqmı?zıbırlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become rough? | sizzıbırlanmağa qoymadığızmı?zıbırlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become rough? | alazıbırlanmağa qoymadılamı?zıbırlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become rough? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zıbırlanalırğa be able to become rough · zıbırlanalmazğa be unable to become rough
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzıbırlanalamaI can become rough | senzıbırlanalasayou can become rough | olzıbırlanaladıhe can become rough | bizzıbırlanalabızwe can become rough | sizzıbırlanalasızyou all can become rough | alazıbırlanaladılathey can become rough |
| Ability — present | menzıbırlanalmaymaI can't become rough | senzıbırlanalmaysayou can't become rough | olzıbırlanalmaydıhe can't become rough | bizzıbırlanalmaybızwe can't become rough | sizzıbırlanalmaysızyou all can't become rough | alazıbırlanalmaydılathey can't become rough |
| Ability — present | menzıbırlanalamamı? zıbırlanalamıma?can I become rough? | senzıbırlanalamısa?can you become rough? | olzıbırlanalamıdı?can he become rough? | bizzıbırlanalabızmı? zıbırlanalamıbız?can we become rough? | sizzıbırlanalamısız?can you all become rough? | alazıbırlanalamıdıla?can they become rough? |
| Ability — present | menzıbırlanalmaymamı? zıbırlanalmaymıma?can't I become rough? | senzıbırlanalmaymısa?can't you become rough? | olzıbırlanalmaymıdı?can't he become rough? | bizzıbırlanalmaybızmı? zıbırlanalmaymıbız?can't we become rough? | sizzıbırlanalmaymısız?can't you all become rough? | alazıbırlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become rough? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıbırlanalsamif I can become rough | senzıbırlanalsaŋif you can become rough | olzıbırlanalsaif he can become rough | bizzıbırlanalsaqif we can become rough | sizzıbırlanalsağızif you all can become rough | alazıbırlanalsalaif they can become rough |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıbırlanalmasamif I can't become rough | senzıbırlanalmasaŋif you can't become rough | olzıbırlanalmasaif he can't become rough | bizzıbırlanalmasaqif we can't become rough | sizzıbırlanalmasağızif you all can't become rough | alazıbırlanalmasalaif they can't become rough |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlanaldımI was able to become rough | senzıbırlanaldıŋyou were able to become rough | olzıbırlanaldıhe was able to become rough | bizzıbırlanaldıqwe were able to become rough | sizzıbırlanaldığızyou all were able to become rough | alazıbırlanaldılathey were able to become rough |
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlanalmadımI could not become rough | senzıbırlanalmadıŋyou could not become rough | olzıbırlanalmadıhe could not become rough | bizzıbırlanalmadıqwe could not become rough | sizzıbırlanalmadığızyou all could not become rough | alazıbırlanalmadılathey could not become rough |
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlanaldımmı?was I able to become rough? | senzıbırlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become rough? | olzıbırlanaldımı?was he able to become rough? | bizzıbırlanaldıqmı?were we able to become rough? | sizzıbırlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become rough? | alazıbırlanaldılamı?were they able to become rough? |
| Ability — simple past | menzıbırlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become rough? | senzıbırlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become rough? | olzıbırlanalmadımı?couldn't he become rough? | bizzıbırlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become rough? | sizzıbırlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become rough? | alazıbırlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become rough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlanalğanmaI have been able to become rough | senzıbırlanalğansayou have been able to become rough | olzıbırlanalğandıhe has been able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalğanbızwe have been able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalğansızyou all have been able to become rough | alazıbırlanalğandılathey have been able to become rough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become rough | senzıbırlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become rough | olzıbırlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become rough | alazıbırlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become rough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlanalğanmamı? zıbırlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become rough? | senzıbırlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become rough? | olzıbırlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become rough? | bizzıbırlanalğanbızmı? zıbırlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become rough? | sizzıbırlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become rough? | alazıbırlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become rough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıbırlanalmağanmamı? zıbırlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become rough? | senzıbırlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become rough? | olzıbırlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become rough? | bizzıbırlanalmağanbızmı? zıbırlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become rough? | sizzıbırlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become rough? | alazıbırlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become rough? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıbırlanalğan edimzıbırlanalğanemI had been able to become rough | senzıbırlanalğan ediŋzıbırlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become rough | olzıbırlanalğan edizıbırlanalğanedhe had been able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalğan edikzıbırlanalğanekwe had been able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalğan edigizzıbırlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become rough | alazıbırlanalğan edilezıbırlanalğanellethey had been able to become rough |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıbırlanalmağan edimzıbırlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become rough | senzıbırlanalmağan ediŋzıbırlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become rough | olzıbırlanalmağan edizıbırlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalmağan edikzıbırlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalmağan edigizzıbırlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become rough | alazıbırlanalmağan edilezıbırlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become rough |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzıbırlanala edimzıbırlanalaemI could become rough | senzıbırlanala ediŋzıbırlanalaeŋyou could become rough | olzıbırlanala edizıbırlanalaedhe could become rough | bizzıbırlanala edikzıbırlanalaekwe could become rough | sizzıbırlanala edigizzıbırlanalaegizyou all could become rough | alazıbırlanala edilezıbırlanalaellethey could become rough |
| Ability — past background | menzıbırlanalmay edimzıbırlanalmayemI could not become rough | senzıbırlanalmay ediŋzıbırlanalmayeŋyou could not become rough | olzıbırlanalmay edizıbırlanalmayedhe could not become rough | bizzıbırlanalmay edikzıbırlanalmayekwe could not become rough | sizzıbırlanalmay edigizzıbırlanalmayegizyou all could not become rough | alazıbırlanalmay edilezıbırlanalmayellethey could not become rough |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlanalırmaI will be able to become rough | senzıbırlanalırsayou will be able to become rough | olzıbırlanalırhe will be able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalırbızwe will be able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalırsızyou all will be able to become rough | alazıbırlanalırlathey will be able to become rough |
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlanalmazmaI won't be able to become rough | senzıbırlanalmazsayou won't be able to become rough | olzıbırlanalmazhe won't be able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become rough | alazıbırlanalmazlathey won't be able to become rough |
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlanalırmamı? zıbırlanalırmıma?will I be able to become rough? | senzıbırlanalırmısa?will you be able to become rough? | olzıbırlanalırmı?will he be able to become rough? | bizzıbırlanalırbızmı? zıbırlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become rough? | sizzıbırlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become rough? | alazıbırlanalırlamı? zıbırlanalırmıla?will they be able to become rough? |
| Ability — future I | menzıbırlanalmazmamı? zıbırlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become rough? | senzıbırlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become rough? | olzıbırlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become rough? | bizzıbırlanalmazbızmı? zıbırlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become rough? | sizzıbırlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become rough? | alazıbırlanalmazlamı? zıbırlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become rough? |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become rough | senzıbırlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become rough | olzıbırlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become rough | bizzıbırlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become rough | sizzıbırlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become rough | alazıbırlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become rough |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become rough | senzıbırlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become rough | olzıbırlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become rough | bizzıbırlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become rough | sizzıbırlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become rough | alazıbırlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become rough |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlanallıqmamı? zıbırlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become rough? | senzıbırlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become rough? | olzıbırlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become rough? | bizzıbırlanallıqbızmı? zıbırlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become rough? | sizzıbırlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become rough? | alazıbırlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become rough? |
| Ability — future II | menzıbırlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become rough? | senzıbırlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become rough? | olzıbırlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become rough? | bizzıbırlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become rough? | sizzıbırlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become rough? | alazıbırlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become rough? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıbırlanalır edimzıbırlanalır emI would be able to become rough | senzıbırlanalır ediŋzıbırlanalır eŋyou would be able to become rough | olzıbırlanalır edizıbırlanalır edhe would be able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalır edikzıbırlanalır ekwe would be able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalır edigizzıbırlanalır egizyou all would be able to become rough | alazıbırlanalır edilezıbırlanalır ellethey would be able to become rough |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıbırlanalmaz edimzıbırlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become rough | senzıbırlanalmaz ediŋzıbırlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become rough | olzıbırlanalmaz edizıbırlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become rough | bizzıbırlanalmaz edikzıbırlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become rough | sizzıbırlanalmaz edigizzıbırlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become rough | alazıbırlanalmaz edilezıbırlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become rough |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıbırlanalğınzıbırlanalğımay you be able to become rough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıbırlanalmağınzıbırlanalmağımay you not be able to become rough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzıbırlanırğa izleymeI want to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa izleyseyou want to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa izleydihe wants to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa izleybizwe want to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa izleydilethey want to become rough |
| want to | menzıbırlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become rough |
| would like to | menzıbırlanırğa süemeI would like to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa süeseyou would like to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa süedihe would like to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa süebizwe would like to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa süedilethey would like to become rough |
| would like to | menzıbırlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become rough |
| hope to | menzıbırlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become rough |
| hope to | menzıbırlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become rough |
| be about to | menzıbırlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become rough |
| be about to | menzıbırlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become rough |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzıbırlanırğa kerekmeI need to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa kerekseyou need to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become rough |
| need to | menzıbırlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become rough |
| have to | menmenŋe zıbırlanırğa tüşediI have to become rough | sensenŋe zıbırlanırğa tüşediyou have to become rough | olaŋa zıbırlanırğa tüşedihe has to become rough | bizbizge zıbırlanırğa tüşediwe have to become rough | sizsizge zıbırlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become rough | alaalağa zıbırlanırğa tüşedithey have to become rough |
| have to | menmenŋe zıbırlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become rough | sensenŋe zıbırlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become rough | olaŋa zıbırlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become rough | bizbizge zıbırlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become rough | sizsizge zıbırlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become rough | alaalağa zıbırlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become rough |
| be obliged to | menzıbırlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become rough |
| be obliged to | menzıbırlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become rough |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzıbırlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become rough |
| have a way to | menzıbırlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become rough |
| be free to | menzıbırlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become rough |
| be free to | menzıbırlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become rough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıbırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become rough | sensenŋe zıbırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become rough | olaŋa zıbırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become rough | bizbizge zıbırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become rough | sizsizge zıbırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become rough | alaalağa zıbırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become rough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıbırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become rough | sensenŋe zıbırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become rough | olaŋa zıbırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become rough | bizbizge zıbırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become rough | sizsizge zıbırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become rough | alaalağa zıbırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become rough |
| be ready to | menzıbırlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become rough |
| be ready to | menzıbırlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become rough |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzıbırlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become rough |
| try to | menzıbırlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become rough |
| agree to | menzıbırlanırğa unaymaI agree to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa unaysayou agree to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become rough |
| agree to | menzıbırlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become rough |
| hurry to | menzıbırlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become rough |
| hurry to | menzıbırlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become rough |
| be afraid to | menzıbırlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become rough |
| be afraid to | menzıbırlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become rough | senzıbırlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become rough | olzıbırlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become rough | bizzıbırlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become rough | sizzıbırlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become rough | alazıbırlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become rough |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming rough | senzıbırlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming rough | olzıbırlana bolmazhe can't be becoming rough | bizzıbırlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming rough | sizzıbırlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming rough | alazıbırlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming rough |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzıbırlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming rough (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming rough | senzıbırlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming rough | olzıbırlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming rough | bizzıbırlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming rough | sizzıbırlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming rough | alazıbırlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming rough |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming rough | senzıbırlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming rough | olzıbırlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming rough | bizzıbırlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming rough | sizzıbırlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming rough | alazıbırlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming rough |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzıbırlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming rough (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzıbırlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming rough |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıbırlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming rough | senzıbırlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming rough | olzıbırlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming rough | bizzıbırlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming rough | sizzıbırlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming rough | alazıbırlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming rough |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıbırlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming rough? | senzıbırlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming rough? | olzıbırlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming rough? | bizzıbırlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming rough? | sizzıbırlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming rough? | alazıbırlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming rough? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become rough | senzıbırlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become rough | olzıbırlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become rough | bizzıbırlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become rough | sizzıbırlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become rough | alazıbırlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become rough |
| Inference — double negation | menzıbırlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlanmağan bolmazhe must have become rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become rough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become rough | senzıbırlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become rough | olzıbırlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become rough | bizzıbırlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become rough | sizzıbırlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become rough | alazıbırlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become rough |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzıbırlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become rough | senzıbırlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become rough | olzıbırlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become rough | bizzıbırlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become rough | sizzıbırlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become rough | alazıbırlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become rough |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become rough | senzıbırlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become rough | olzıbırlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become rough | alazıbırlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become rough |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzıbırlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become rough (emphatic) | senzıbırlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become rough (emphatic) | olzıbırlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become rough (emphatic) | bizzıbırlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become rough (emphatic) | sizzıbırlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become rough (emphatic) | alazıbırlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become rough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzıbırlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become rough | senzıbırlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become rough | olzıbırlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become rough | bizzıbırlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become rough | sizzıbırlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become rough | alazıbırlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become rough |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzıbırlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become rough | senzıbırlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become rough | olzıbırlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become rough | bizzıbırlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become rough | sizzıbırlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become rough | alazıbırlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become rough |