tınçırğa
/tɯntʃɯrʁa/
1. go bad, rot, spoil; become musty, turn rancid
- et tınçığandı — the meat has gone bad
- ayran tınçırğa tebregendi — the ayran has started to spoil
- tınçhan et — meat that has gone off
- tınçhan teri — a hide that has rotted
2. come to a standstill, stagnate (of work or affairs) one source
- iş tınçıb turadı — the work is at a standstill
- işleribiz tınçıb qaldıla — our affairs came to a standstill
- quruluş tınçıb turadı — the building work is at a standstill
Conjugation
Common forms
- tınçadıhe is going bad
- tınçdıhe went bad
- tınçhandıhe has gone bad
- tınçırhe will go bad
- tınçırıqdıhe is going to go bad
- tınça edihe was going bad
- tınçsaif he goes bad
- tınç!go bad!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçamaI am going bad | sentınçasayou are going bad | oltınçadıhe is going bad | biztınçabızwe are going bad | siztınçasızyou all are going bad | alatınçadılathey are going bad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçmaymaI am not going bad | sentınçmaysayou are not going bad | oltınçmaydıhe is not going bad | biztınçmaybızwe are not going bad | siztınçmaysızyou all are not going bad | alatınçmaydılathey are not going bad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçamamı? tınçamıma?am I going bad? | sentınçamısa?are you going bad? | oltınçamıdı?is he going bad? | biztınçabızmı? tınçamıbız?are we going bad? | siztınçamısız?are you all going bad? | alatınçamıdıla?are they going bad? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçmaymamı? tınçmaymıma?aren't I going bad? | sentınçmaymısa?aren't you going bad? | oltınçmaymıdı?isn't he going bad? | biztınçmaybızmı? tınçmaymıbız?aren't we going bad? | siztınçmaymısız?aren't you all going bad? | alatınçmaymıdıla?aren't they going bad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçıwçanmaI usually go bad | sentınçıwçansayou usually go bad | oltınçıwçandıhe usually goes bad | biztınçıwçanbızwe usually go bad | siztınçıwçansızyou all usually go bad | alatınçıwçandılathey usually go bad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçmawçanmaI usually don't go bad | sentınçmawçansayou usually don't go bad | oltınçmawçandıhe usually doesn't go bad | biztınçmawçanbızwe usually don't go bad | siztınçmawçansızyou all usually don't go bad | alatınçmawçandılathey usually don't go bad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçıwçanmamı? tınçıwçanmıma?do I usually go bad? | sentınçıwçanmısa?do you usually go bad? | oltınçıwçanmıdı?does he usually go bad? | biztınçıwçanbızmı? tınçıwçanmıbız?do we usually go bad? | siztınçıwçanmısız?do you all usually go bad? | alatınçıwçanmıdıla?do they usually go bad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçmawçanmamı? tınçmawçanmıma?do I usually not go bad? | sentınçmawçanmısa?do you usually not go bad? | oltınçmawçanmıdı?does he usually not go bad? | biztınçmawçanbızmı? tınçmawçanmıbız?do we usually not go bad? | siztınçmawçanmısız?do you all usually not go bad? | alatınçmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not go bad? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltınçıbdıhe has gone bad and remains so | alatınçıbdılathey have gone bad and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltınçıbmıdı?has he gone bad? | alatınçıbmıdıla?have they gone bad? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçıb turamaI keep going bad | sentınçıb turasayou keep going bad | oltınçıb turadıhe keeps going bad | biztınçıb turabızwe keep going bad | siztınçıb turasızyou all keep going bad | alatınçıb turadılathey keep going bad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçıb turmaymaI don't keep going bad | sentınçıb turmaysayou don't keep going bad | oltınçıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep going bad | biztınçıb turmaybızwe don't keep going bad | siztınçıb turmaysızyou all don't keep going bad | alatınçıb turmaydılathey don't keep going bad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçıb turamamı? tınçıb turamıma?do I keep going bad? | sentınçıb turamısa?do you keep going bad? | oltınçıb turamıdı?does he keep going bad? | biztınçıb turabızmı? tınçıb turamıbız?do we keep going bad? | siztınçıb turamısız?do you all keep going bad? | alatınçıb turamıdıla?do they keep going bad? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçıb turmaymamı? tınçıb turmaymıma?don't I keep going bad? | sentınçıb turmaymısa?don't you keep going bad? | oltınçıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going bad? | biztınçıb turmaybızmı? tınçıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep going bad? | siztınçıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep going bad? | alatınçıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going bad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınça turamaI am in the middle of going bad | sentınça turasayou are in the middle of going bad | oltınça turadıhe is in the middle of going bad | biztınça turabızwe are in the middle of going bad | siztınça turasızyou all are in the middle of going bad | alatınça turadılathey are in the middle of going bad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınça turmaymaI am not in the middle of going bad | sentınça turmaysayou are not in the middle of going bad | oltınça turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going bad | biztınça turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going bad | siztınça turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going bad | alatınça turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going bad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınça turamamı? tınça turamıma?am I in the middle of going bad? | sentınça turamısa?are you in the middle of going bad? | oltınça turamıdı?is he in the middle of going bad? | biztınça turabızmı? tınça turamıbız?are we in the middle of going bad? | siztınça turamısız?are you all in the middle of going bad? | alatınça turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going bad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınça turmaymamı? tınça turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going bad? | sentınça turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going bad? | oltınça turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going bad? | biztınça turmaybızmı? tınça turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going bad? | siztınça turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going bad? | alatınça turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going bad? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçdımI went bad | sentınçdıŋyou went bad | oltınçdıhe went bad | biztınçdıqwe went bad | siztınçdığızyou all went bad | alatınçdılathey went bad |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçmadımI didn't go bad | sentınçmadıŋyou didn't go bad | oltınçmadıhe didn't go bad | biztınçmadıqwe didn't go bad | siztınçmadığızyou all didn't go bad | alatınçmadılathey didn't go bad |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçdımmı?did I go bad? | sentınçdıŋmı?did you go bad? | oltınçdımı?did he go bad? | biztınçdıqmı?did we go bad? | siztınçdığızmı?did you all go bad? | alatınçdılamı?did they go bad? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçmadımmı?didn't I go bad? | sentınçmadıŋmı?didn't you go bad? | oltınçmadımı?didn't he go bad? | biztınçmadıqmı?didn't we go bad? | siztınçmadığızmı?didn't you all go bad? | alatınçmadılamı?didn't they go bad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçhanmaI have gone bad | sentınçhansayou have gone bad | oltınçhandıhe has gone bad | biztınçhanbızwe have gone bad | siztınçhansızyou all have gone bad | alatınçhandılathey have gone bad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçmağanmaI haven't gone bad | sentınçmağansayou haven't gone bad | oltınçmağandıhe hasn't gone bad | biztınçmağanbızwe haven't gone bad | siztınçmağansızyou all haven't gone bad | alatınçmağandılathey haven't gone bad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçhanmamı? tınçhanmıma?have I gone bad? | sentınçhanmısa?have you gone bad? | oltınçhanmıdı?has he gone bad? | biztınçhanbızmı? tınçhanmıbız?have we gone bad? | siztınçhanmısız?have you all gone bad? | alatınçhanmıdıla?have they gone bad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçmağanmamı? tınçmağanmıma?haven't I gone bad? | sentınçmağanmısa?haven't you gone bad? | oltınçmağanmıdı?hasn't he gone bad? | biztınçmağanbızmı? tınçmağanmıbız?haven't we gone bad? | siztınçmağanmısız?haven't you all gone bad? | alatınçmağanmıdıla?haven't they gone bad? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentınçıb turdumI kept going bad | sentınçıb turduŋyou kept going bad | oltınçıb turduhe kept going bad | biztınçıb turduqwe kept going bad | siztınçıb turduğuzyou all kept going bad | alatınçıb turdulathey kept going bad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentınçıb turmadımI didn't keep going bad | sentınçıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep going bad | oltınçıb turmadıhe didn't keep going bad | biztınçıb turmadıqwe didn't keep going bad | siztınçıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep going bad | alatınçıb turmadılathey didn't keep going bad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçırmaI will go bad | sentınçırsayou will go bad | oltınçırhe will go bad | biztınçırbızwe will go bad | siztınçırsızyou all will go bad | alatınçırlathey will go bad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçmazmaI won't go bad | sentınçmazsayou won't go bad | oltınçmazhe won't go bad | biztınçmazbızwe won't go bad | siztınçmazsızyou all won't go bad | alatınçmazlathey won't go bad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçırmamı? tınçırmıma?will I go bad? | sentınçırmısa?will you go bad? | oltınçırmı?will he go bad? | biztınçırbızmı? tınçırmıbız?will we go bad? | siztınçırmısız?will you all go bad? | alatınçırlamı? tınçırmıla?will they go bad? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçmazmamı? tınçmazmıma?won't I go bad? | sentınçmazmısa?won't you go bad? | oltınçmazmı?won't he go bad? | biztınçmazbızmı? tınçmazmıbız?won't we go bad? | siztınçmazmısız?won't you all go bad? | alatınçmazlamı? tınçmazmıla?won't they go bad? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçırıqmaI am going to go bad | sentınçırıqsayou are going to go bad | oltınçırıqdıhe is going to go bad | biztınçırıqbızwe are going to go bad | siztınçırıqsızyou all are going to go bad | alatınçırıqdılathey are going to go bad |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçırıq tülmeI am not going to go bad | sentınçırıq tülseyou are not going to go bad | oltınçırıq tüldühe is not going to go bad | biztınçırıq tülbüzwe are not going to go bad | siztınçırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to go bad | alatınçırıq tüldülethey are not going to go bad |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçırıqmamı? tınçırıqmıma?am I going to go bad? | sentınçırıqmısa?are you going to go bad? | oltınçırıqmıdı?is he going to go bad? | biztınçırıqbızmı? tınçırıqmıbız?are we going to go bad? | siztınçırıqmısız?are you all going to go bad? | alatınçırıqmıdıla?are they going to go bad? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to go bad? | sentınçırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to go bad? | oltınçırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to go bad? | biztınçırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to go bad? | siztınçırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go bad? | alatınçırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go bad? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentınçhan edimtınçhanemI had gone bad | sentınçhan ediŋtınçhaneŋyou had gone bad | oltınçhan editınçhanedhe had gone bad | biztınçhan ediktınçhanekwe had gone bad | siztınçhan edigiztınçhanegizyou all had gone bad | alatınçhan ediletınçhanellethey had gone bad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentınçmağan edimtınçmağanemI hadn't gone bad | sentınçmağan ediŋtınçmağaneŋyou hadn't gone bad | oltınçmağan editınçmağanedhe hadn't gone bad | biztınçmağan ediktınçmağanekwe hadn't gone bad | siztınçmağan edigiztınçmağanegizyou all hadn't gone bad | alatınçmağan ediletınçmağanellethey hadn't gone bad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentınça edimtınçaemI was going bad | sentınça ediŋtınçaeŋyou were going bad | oltınça editınçaedhe was going bad | biztınça ediktınçaekwe were going bad | siztınça edigiztınçaegizyou all were going bad | alatınça ediletınçaellethey were going bad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentınçmay edimtınçmayemI wasn't going bad | sentınçmay ediŋtınçmayeŋyou weren't going bad | oltınçmay editınçmayedhe wasn't going bad | biztınçmay ediktınçmayekwe weren't going bad | siztınçmay edigiztınçmayegizyou all weren't going bad | alatınçmay ediletınçmayellethey weren't going bad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentınçıwçan edimtınçıwçanemI used to go bad | sentınçıwçan ediŋtınçıwçaneŋyou used to go bad | oltınçıwçan editınçıwçanedhe used to go bad | biztınçıwçan ediktınçıwçanekwe used to go bad | siztınçıwçan edigiztınçıwçanegizyou all used to go bad | alatınçıwçan ediletınçıwçanellethey used to go bad |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentınçmawçan edimtınçmawçanemI didn't use to go bad | sentınçmawçan ediŋtınçmawçaneŋyou didn't use to go bad | oltınçmawçan editınçmawçanedhe didn't use to go bad | biztınçmawçan ediktınçmawçanekwe didn't use to go bad | siztınçmawçan edigiztınçmawçanegizyou all didn't use to go bad | alatınçmawçan ediletınçmawçanellethey didn't use to go bad |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltınçıb edihe had gone bad and remained so | alatınçıb edilethey had gone bad and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltınçıb tül edihe hadn't gone bad | alatınçıb tül edilethey hadn't gone bad | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentınçıb tura edimtınçıb turaemI had kept going bad | sentınçıb tura ediŋtınçıb turaeŋyou had kept going bad | oltınçıb tura editınçıb turaedhe had kept going bad | biztınçıb tura ediktınçıb turaekwe had kept going bad | siztınçıb tura edigiztınçıb turaegizyou all had kept going bad | alatınçıb tura ediletınçıb turaellethey had kept going bad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentınçıb turmay edimtınçıb turmayemI hadn't kept going bad | sentınçıb turmay ediŋtınçıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going bad | oltınçıb turmay editınçıb turmayedhe hadn't kept going bad | biztınçıb turmay ediktınçıb turmayekwe hadn't kept going bad | siztınçıb turmay edigiztınçıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going bad | alatınçıb turmay ediletınçıb turmayellethey hadn't kept going bad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentınça tura edimtınça turaemI was in the middle of going bad | sentınça tura ediŋtınça turaeŋyou were in the middle of going bad | oltınça tura editınça turaedhe was in the middle of going bad | biztınça tura ediktınça turaekwe were in the middle of going bad | siztınça tura edigiztınça turaegizyou all were in the middle of going bad | alatınça tura ediletınça turaellethey were in the middle of going bad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentınça turmay edimtınça turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going bad | sentınça turmay ediŋtınça turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going bad | oltınça turmay editınça turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going bad | biztınça turmay ediktınça turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going bad | siztınça turmay edigiztınça turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going bad | alatınça turmay ediletınça turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going bad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentınçır edimtınçır emI would go bad | sentınçır ediŋtınçır eŋyou would go bad | oltınçır editınçır edhe would go bad | biztınçır ediktınçır ekwe would go bad | siztınçır edigiztınçır egizyou all would go bad | alatınçır ediletınçır ellethey would go bad |
| Conditional result (would) | mentınçmaz edimtınçmaz emI wouldn't go bad | sentınçmaz ediŋtınçmaz eŋyou wouldn't go bad | oltınçmaz editınçmaz edhe wouldn't go bad | biztınçmaz ediktınçmaz ekwe wouldn't go bad | siztınçmaz edigiztınçmaz egizyou all wouldn't go bad | alatınçmaz ediletınçmaz ellethey wouldn't go bad |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentınçırıq edimtınçırıq emI would have gone bad | sentınçırıq ediŋtınçırıq eŋyou would have gone bad | oltınçırıq editınçırıq edhe would have gone bad | biztınçırıq ediktınçırıq ekwe would have gone bad | siztınçırıq edigiztınçırıq egizyou all would have gone bad | alatınçırıq ediletınçırıq ellethey would have gone bad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentınçırıq tül edimtınçırıq tül emI wouldn't have gone bad | sentınçırıq tül ediŋtınçırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone bad | oltınçırıq tül editınçırıq tül edhe wouldn't have gone bad | biztınçırıq tül ediktınçırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gone bad | siztınçırıq tül edigiztınçırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone bad | alatınçırıq tül ediletınçırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gone bad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentınçsamif I go bad | sentınçsaŋif you go bad | oltınçsaif he goes bad | biztınçsaqif we go bad | siztınçsağızif you all go bad | alatınçsalaif they go bad |
| Conditional | mentınçmasamif I don't go bad | sentınçmasaŋif you don't go bad | oltınçmasaif he doesn't go bad | biztınçmasaqif we don't go bad | siztınçmasağızif you all don't go bad | alatınçmasalaif they don't go bad |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentınça esemif I am going bad | sentınça eseŋif you are going bad | oltınça eseif he is going bad | biztınça esekif we are going bad | siztınça esegizif you all are going bad | alatınça eseleif they are going bad |
| Conditional, present real | mentınçmay esemif I am not going bad | sentınçmay eseŋif you are not going bad | oltınçmay eseif he is not going bad | biztınçmay esekif we are not going bad | siztınçmay esegizif you all are not going bad | alatınçmay eseleif they are not going bad |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentınçsam editınçsam edif only I went bad | sentınçsaŋ editınçsaŋ edif only you went bad | oltınçsa editınçsaedif only he went bad | biztınçsaq editınçsaq edif only we went bad | siztınçsağız editınçsağız edif only you all went bad | alatınçsala editınçsalaedif only they went bad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentınçmasam editınçmasam edif only I didn't go bad | sentınçmasaŋ editınçmasaŋ edif only you didn't go bad | oltınçmasa editınçmasaedif only he didn't go bad | biztınçmasaq editınçmasaq edif only we didn't go bad | siztınçmasağız editınçmasağız edif only you all didn't go bad | alatınçmasala editınçmasalaedif only they didn't go bad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentınçıb tursamif I carry on going bad | sentınçıb tursaŋif you carry on going bad | oltınçıb tursaif he carries on going bad | biztınçıb tursaqif we carry on going bad | siztınçıb tursağızif you all carry on going bad | alatınçıb tursalaif they carry on going bad |
| Durative conditional | mentınçıb turmasamif I don't carry on going bad | sentınçıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on going bad | oltınçıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on going bad | biztınçıb turmasaqif we don't carry on going bad | siztınçıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on going bad | alatınçıb turmasalaif they don't carry on going bad |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentınçıb tura esemif I have kept going bad | sentınçıb tura eseŋif you have kept going bad | oltınçıb tura eseif he has kept going bad | biztınçıb tura esekif we have kept going bad | siztınçıb tura esegizif you all have kept going bad | alatınçıb tura eseleif they have kept going bad |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentınçıb turmay esemif I haven't kept going bad | sentınçıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going bad | oltınçıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept going bad | biztınçıb turmay esekif we haven't kept going bad | siztınçıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going bad | alatınçıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept going bad |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentınça tursamif I keep going bad | sentınça tursaŋif you keep going bad | oltınça tursaif he keeps going bad | biztınça tursaqif we keep going bad | siztınça tursağızif you all keep going bad | alatınça tursalaif they keep going bad |
| Progressive conditional | mentınçmay tursamif I keep on not going bad | sentınçmay tursaŋif you keep on not going bad | oltınçmay tursaif he keeps on not going bad | biztınçmay tursaqif we keep on not going bad | siztınçmay tursağızif you all keep on not going bad | alatınçmay tursalaif they keep on not going bad |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentınça tura esemif I am in the middle of going bad | sentınça tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going bad | oltınça tura eseif he is in the middle of going bad | biztınça tura esekif we are in the middle of going bad | siztınça tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going bad | alatınça tura eseleif they are in the middle of going bad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentınçmay tura esemif I keep on not going bad | sentınçmay tura eseŋif you keep on not going bad | oltınçmay tura eseif he keeps on not going bad | biztınçmay tura esekif we keep on not going bad | siztınçmay tura esegizif you all keep on not going bad | alatınçmay tura eseleif they keep on not going bad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentınçdım esemif I went bad | sentınçdıŋ eseŋif you went bad | oltınçdı eseif he went bad | biztınçdıq esekif we went bad | siztınçdığız esegizif you all went bad | alatınçdıla eseleif they went bad |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentınçmadım esemif I didn't go bad | sentınçmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't go bad | oltınçmadı eseif he didn't go bad | biztınçmadıq esekif we didn't go bad | siztınçmadığız esegizif you all didn't go bad | alatınçmadıla eseleif they didn't go bad |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentınçhan esemif I did go bad (indeed) | sentınçhan eseŋif you did go bad (indeed) | oltınçhan eseif he did go bad (indeed) | biztınçhan esekif we did go bad (indeed) | siztınçhan esegizif you all did go bad (indeed) | alatınçhan eseleif they did go bad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentınçmağan esemif I didn't go bad (indeed) | sentınçmağan eseŋif you didn't go bad (indeed) | oltınçmağan eseif he didn't go bad (indeed) | biztınçmağan esekif we didn't go bad (indeed) | siztınçmağan esegizif you all didn't go bad (indeed) | alatınçmağan eseleif they didn't go bad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentınçhan bolsamif I had gone bad | sentınçhan bolsaŋif you had gone bad | oltınçhan bolsaif he had gone bad | biztınçhan bolsaqif we had gone bad | siztınçhan bolsağızif you all had gone bad | alatınçhan bolsalaif they had gone bad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentınçmağan bolsamif I hadn't gone bad | sentınçmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gone bad | oltınçmağan bolsaif he hadn't gone bad | biztınçmağan bolsaqif we hadn't gone bad | siztınçmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gone bad | alatınçmağan bolsalaif they hadn't gone bad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentınçhan bolsam editınçhan bolsam edif only I had gone bad | sentınçhan bolsaŋ editınçhan bolsaŋ edif only you had gone bad | oltınçhan bolsa editınçhan bolsaedif only he had gone bad | biztınçhan bolsaq editınçhan bolsaq edif only we had gone bad | siztınçhan bolsağız editınçhan bolsağız edif only you all had gone bad | alatınçhan bolsala editınçhan bolsalaedif only they had gone bad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentınçmağan bolsam editınçmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gone bad | sentınçmağan bolsaŋ editınçmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone bad | oltınçmağan bolsa editınçmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gone bad | biztınçmağan bolsaq editınçmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone bad | siztınçmağan bolsağız editınçmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone bad | alatınçmağan bolsala editınçmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone bad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentınçır esemif I will go bad | sentınçır eseŋif you will go bad | oltınçır eseif he will go bad | biztınçır esekif we will go bad | siztınçır esegizif you all will go bad | alatınçır eseleif they will go bad |
| Conditional, aorist | mentınçmaz esemif I won't go bad | sentınçmaz eseŋif you won't go bad | oltınçmaz eseif he won't go bad | biztınçmaz esekif we won't go bad | siztınçmaz esegizif you all won't go bad | alatınçmaz eseleif they won't go bad |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentınçırıq esemif I am going to go bad | sentınçırıq eseŋif you are going to go bad | oltınçırıq eseif he is going to go bad | biztınçırıq esekif we are going to go bad | siztınçırıq esegizif you all are going to go bad | alatınçırıq eseleif they are going to go bad |
| Conditional, future | mentınçırıq tül esemif I am not going to go bad | sentınçırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to go bad | oltınçırıq tül eseif he is not going to go bad | biztınçırıq tül esekif we are not going to go bad | siztınçırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to go bad | alatınçırıq tül eseleif they are not going to go bad |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentınçırıq bolsamif I were going to go bad | sentınçırıq bolsaŋif you were going to go bad | oltınçırıq bolsaif he were going to go bad | biztınçırıq bolsaqif we were going to go bad | siztınçırıq bolsağızif you all were going to go bad | alatınçırıq bolsalaif they were going to go bad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentınçmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to go bad | sentınçmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to go bad | oltınçmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to go bad | biztınçmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to go bad | siztınçmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to go bad | alatınçmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to go bad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tınçdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentınça bolurmaI must be going bad | sentınça bolursayou must be going bad | oltınça bolurhe must be going bad | biztınça bolurbuzwe must be going bad | siztınça bolursuzyou all must be going bad | alatınça bolurlathey must be going bad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentınçmay bolurmaI must not be going bad | sentınçmay bolursayou must not be going bad | oltınçmay bolurhe must not be going bad | biztınçmay bolurbuzwe must not be going bad | siztınçmay bolursuzyou all must not be going bad | alatınçmay bolurlathey must not be going bad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentınça tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going bad | sentınça tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going bad | oltınça tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going bad | biztınça tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going bad | siztınça tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going bad | alatınça tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going bad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentınçmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not going bad | sentınçmay tura bolursayou must keep on not going bad | oltınçmay tura bolurhe must keep on not going bad | biztınçmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going bad | siztınçmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going bad | alatınçmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not going bad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentınçhan bolurmaI must have gone bad | sentınçhan bolursayou must have gone bad | oltınçhan bolurhe must have gone bad | biztınçhan bolurbuzwe must have gone bad | siztınçhan bolursuzyou all must have gone bad | alatınçhan bolurlathey must have gone bad |
| Inference (must have) | mentınçmağan bolurmaI must not have gone bad | sentınçmağan bolursayou must not have gone bad | oltınçmağan bolurhe must not have gone bad | biztınçmağan bolurbuzwe must not have gone bad | siztınçmağan bolursuzyou all must not have gone bad | alatınçmağan bolurlathey must not have gone bad |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentınçırıq bolurmaI must be going to go bad | sentınçırıq bolursayou must be going to go bad | oltınçırıq bolurhe must be going to go bad | biztınçırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to go bad | siztınçırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to go bad | alatınçırıq bolurlathey must be going to go bad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentınçmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to go bad | sentınçmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to go bad | oltınçmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to go bad | biztınçmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to go bad | siztınçmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to go bad | alatınçmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to go bad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçayımlet me go bad | sentınç!go bad! | oltınçsınlet him go bad | biztınçayıqlet's go bad | siztınçığız!go bad, you all! | alatınçsınlalet them go bad |
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçmayımlet me not go bad | sentınçma!don't go bad! | oltınçmasınlet him not go bad | biztınçmayıqlet's not go bad | siztınçmağız!don't go bad, you all! | alatınçmasınlalet them not go bad |
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçayımmı?shall I go bad? | oltınçsınmı?should he go bad? | biztınçayıqmı?shall we go bad? | alatınçsınlamı?should they go bad? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçmayımmı?shall I not go bad? | oltınçmasınmı?should he not go bad? | biztınçmayıqmı?shall we not go bad? | alatınçmasınlamı?should they not go bad? | ||
| Requests | sentınççı2tınççınplease go bad | oltınçsınçıdo let him go bad | siztınççığızplease go bad (plural/polite) | alatınçsınlaçıdo let them go bad | ||
| Requests | sentınçmaçı2tınçmaçınplease don't go bad | oltınçmasınçıdo let him not go bad | siztınçmaçığızplease don't go bad (plural/polite) | alatınçmasınlaçıdo let them not go bad | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentınçhıntınçhımay you go bad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentınçmağıntınçmağımay you not go bad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentınçhay edim tınçha edimwould that I went bad | sentınçhay ediŋ tınçha ediŋwould that you went bad | oltınçhay edi tınçha ediwould that he went bad | biztınçhay edik tınçha edikwould that we went bad | siztınçhay edigiz tınçha edigizwould that you all went bad | alatınçhay edile tınçha edilewould that they went bad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentınçmağay edim tınçmağa edimwould that I did not go bad | sentınçmağay ediŋ tınçmağa ediŋwould that you did not go bad | oltınçmağay edi tınçmağa ediwould that he did not go bad | biztınçmağay edik tınçmağa edikwould that we did not go bad | siztınçmağay edigiz tınçmağa edigizwould that you all did not go bad | alatınçmağay edile tınçmağa edilewould that they did not go bad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçmağa qoyayımtınçma qoyayımlet me allow someone to go bad | sentınçmağa qoy!tınçma qoy!let someone go bad! | oltınçmağa qoysuntınçma qoysunlet him allow someone to go bad | biztınçmağa qoyayıqtınçma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go bad | siztınçmağa qoyuğuz!tınçma qoyuğuz!let someone go bad, you all! | alatınçmağa qoysunlatınçma qoysunlalet them allow someone to go bad |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçmağa qoymayımtınçma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go bad | sentınçmağa qoyma!tınçma qoyma!don't let someone go bad! | oltınçmağa qoymasıntınçma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go bad | biztınçmağa qoymayıqtınçma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go bad | siztınçmağa qoymağız!tınçma qoymağız!don't let someone go bad, you all! | alatınçmağa qoymasınlatınçma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go bad |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçmağa qoyayımmı?tınçma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go bad? | oltınçmağa qoysunmu?tınçma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go bad? | biztınçmağa qoyayıqmı?tınçma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go bad? | alatınçmağa qoysunlamı?tınçma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go bad? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçmağa qoymayımmı?tınçma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go bad? | oltınçmağa qoymasınmı?tınçma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go bad? | biztınçmağa qoymayıqmı?tınçma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go bad? | alatınçmağa qoymasınlamı?tınçma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go bad? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçmağa qoyamatınçma qoyamaI allow someone to go bad | sentınçmağa qoyasatınçma qoyasayou allow someone to go bad | oltınçmağa qoyadıtınçma qoyadıhe allows someone to go bad | biztınçmağa qoyabıztınçma qoyabızwe allow someone to go bad | siztınçmağa qoyasıztınçma qoyasızyou all allow someone to go bad | alatınçmağa qoyadılatınçma qoyadılathey allow someone to go bad |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçmağa qoymaymatınçma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go bad | sentınçmağa qoymaysatınçma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go bad | oltınçmağa qoymaydıtınçma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go bad | biztınçmağa qoymaybıztınçma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go bad | siztınçmağa qoymaysıztınçma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go bad | alatınçmağa qoymaydılatınçma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go bad |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçmağa qoyamamı?tınçma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go bad? | sentınçmağa qoyamısa?tınçma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go bad? | oltınçmağa qoyamıdı?tınçma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go bad? | biztınçmağa qoyabızmı?tınçma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go bad? | siztınçmağa qoyamısız?tınçma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go bad? | alatınçmağa qoyamıdıla?tınçma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go bad? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçmağa qoymaymamı?tınçma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go bad? | sentınçmağa qoymaymısa?tınçma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go bad? | oltınçmağa qoymaymıdı?tınçma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go bad? | biztınçmağa qoymaybızmı?tınçma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go bad? | siztınçmağa qoymaymısız?tınçma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go bad? | alatınçmağa qoymaymıdıla?tınçma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go bad? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçmağa qoydumtınçma qoydumI allowed someone to go bad | sentınçmağa qoyduŋtınçma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go bad | oltınçmağa qoydutınçma qoyduhe allowed someone to go bad | biztınçmağa qoyduqtınçma qoyduqwe allowed someone to go bad | siztınçmağa qoyduğuztınçma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go bad | alatınçmağa qoydulatınçma qoydulathey allowed someone to go bad |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçmağa qoymadımtınçma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go bad | sentınçmağa qoymadıŋtınçma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go bad | oltınçmağa qoymadıtınçma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go bad | biztınçmağa qoymadıqtınçma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go bad | siztınçmağa qoymadığıztınçma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go bad | alatınçmağa qoymadılatınçma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go bad |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçmağa qoydummu?tınçma qoydummu?did I allow someone to go bad? | sentınçmağa qoyduŋmu?tınçma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go bad? | oltınçmağa qoydumu?tınçma qoydumu?did he allow someone to go bad? | biztınçmağa qoyduqmu?tınçma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go bad? | siztınçmağa qoyduğuzmu?tınçma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go bad? | alatınçmağa qoydulamı?tınçma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go bad? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçmağa qoymadımmı?tınçma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go bad? | sentınçmağa qoymadıŋmı?tınçma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go bad? | oltınçmağa qoymadımı?tınçma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go bad? | biztınçmağa qoymadıqmı?tınçma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go bad? | siztınçmağa qoymadığızmı?tınçma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go bad? | alatınçmağa qoymadılamı?tınçma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go bad? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tınçalırğa be able to go bad · tınçalmazğa be unable to go bad
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentınçalamaI can go bad | sentınçalasayou can go bad | oltınçaladıhe can go bad | biztınçalabızwe can go bad | siztınçalasızyou all can go bad | alatınçaladılathey can go bad |
| Ability — present | mentınçalmaymaI can't go bad | sentınçalmaysayou can't go bad | oltınçalmaydıhe can't go bad | biztınçalmaybızwe can't go bad | siztınçalmaysızyou all can't go bad | alatınçalmaydılathey can't go bad |
| Ability — present | mentınçalamamı? tınçalamıma?can I go bad? | sentınçalamısa?can you go bad? | oltınçalamıdı?can he go bad? | biztınçalabızmı? tınçalamıbız?can we go bad? | siztınçalamısız?can you all go bad? | alatınçalamıdıla?can they go bad? |
| Ability — present | mentınçalmaymamı? tınçalmaymıma?can't I go bad? | sentınçalmaymısa?can't you go bad? | oltınçalmaymıdı?can't he go bad? | biztınçalmaybızmı? tınçalmaymıbız?can't we go bad? | siztınçalmaymısız?can't you all go bad? | alatınçalmaymıdıla?can't they go bad? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentınçalsamif I can go bad | sentınçalsaŋif you can go bad | oltınçalsaif he can go bad | biztınçalsaqif we can go bad | siztınçalsağızif you all can go bad | alatınçalsalaif they can go bad |
| Ability — if I can… | mentınçalmasamif I can't go bad | sentınçalmasaŋif you can't go bad | oltınçalmasaif he can't go bad | biztınçalmasaqif we can't go bad | siztınçalmasağızif you all can't go bad | alatınçalmasalaif they can't go bad |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentınçaldımI was able to go bad | sentınçaldıŋyou were able to go bad | oltınçaldıhe was able to go bad | biztınçaldıqwe were able to go bad | siztınçaldığızyou all were able to go bad | alatınçaldılathey were able to go bad |
| Ability — simple past | mentınçalmadımI could not go bad | sentınçalmadıŋyou could not go bad | oltınçalmadıhe could not go bad | biztınçalmadıqwe could not go bad | siztınçalmadığızyou all could not go bad | alatınçalmadılathey could not go bad |
| Ability — simple past | mentınçaldımmı?was I able to go bad? | sentınçaldıŋmı?were you able to go bad? | oltınçaldımı?was he able to go bad? | biztınçaldıqmı?were we able to go bad? | siztınçaldığızmı?were you all able to go bad? | alatınçaldılamı?were they able to go bad? |
| Ability — simple past | mentınçalmadımmı?couldn't I go bad? | sentınçalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go bad? | oltınçalmadımı?couldn't he go bad? | biztınçalmadıqmı?couldn't we go bad? | siztınçalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go bad? | alatınçalmadılamı?couldn't they go bad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçalğanmaI have been able to go bad | sentınçalğansayou have been able to go bad | oltınçalğandıhe has been able to go bad | biztınçalğanbızwe have been able to go bad | siztınçalğansızyou all have been able to go bad | alatınçalğandılathey have been able to go bad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçalmağanmaI haven't been able to go bad | sentınçalmağansayou haven't been able to go bad | oltınçalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go bad | biztınçalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go bad | siztınçalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go bad | alatınçalmağandılathey haven't been able to go bad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçalğanmamı? tınçalğanmıma?have I been able to go bad? | sentınçalğanmısa?have you been able to go bad? | oltınçalğanmıdı?has he been able to go bad? | biztınçalğanbızmı? tınçalğanmıbız?have we been able to go bad? | siztınçalğanmısız?have you all been able to go bad? | alatınçalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go bad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçalmağanmamı? tınçalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go bad? | sentınçalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go bad? | oltınçalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go bad? | biztınçalmağanbızmı? tınçalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go bad? | siztınçalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go bad? | alatınçalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go bad? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentınçalğan edimtınçalğanemI had been able to go bad | sentınçalğan ediŋtınçalğaneŋyou had been able to go bad | oltınçalğan editınçalğanedhe had been able to go bad | biztınçalğan ediktınçalğanekwe had been able to go bad | siztınçalğan edigiztınçalğanegizyou all had been able to go bad | alatınçalğan ediletınçalğanellethey had been able to go bad |
| Ability — past perfect | mentınçalmağan edimtınçalmağanemI hadn't been able to go bad | sentınçalmağan ediŋtınçalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go bad | oltınçalmağan editınçalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go bad | biztınçalmağan ediktınçalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go bad | siztınçalmağan edigiztınçalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go bad | alatınçalmağan ediletınçalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go bad |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentınçala edimtınçalaemI could go bad | sentınçala ediŋtınçalaeŋyou could go bad | oltınçala editınçalaedhe could go bad | biztınçala ediktınçalaekwe could go bad | siztınçala edigiztınçalaegizyou all could go bad | alatınçala ediletınçalaellethey could go bad |
| Ability — past background | mentınçalmay edimtınçalmayemI could not go bad | sentınçalmay ediŋtınçalmayeŋyou could not go bad | oltınçalmay editınçalmayedhe could not go bad | biztınçalmay ediktınçalmayekwe could not go bad | siztınçalmay edigiztınçalmayegizyou all could not go bad | alatınçalmay ediletınçalmayellethey could not go bad |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentınçalırmaI will be able to go bad | sentınçalırsayou will be able to go bad | oltınçalırhe will be able to go bad | biztınçalırbızwe will be able to go bad | siztınçalırsızyou all will be able to go bad | alatınçalırlathey will be able to go bad |
| Ability — future I | mentınçalmazmaI won't be able to go bad | sentınçalmazsayou won't be able to go bad | oltınçalmazhe won't be able to go bad | biztınçalmazbızwe won't be able to go bad | siztınçalmazsızyou all won't be able to go bad | alatınçalmazlathey won't be able to go bad |
| Ability — future I | mentınçalırmamı? tınçalırmıma?will I be able to go bad? | sentınçalırmısa?will you be able to go bad? | oltınçalırmı?will he be able to go bad? | biztınçalırbızmı? tınçalırmıbız?will we be able to go bad? | siztınçalırmısız?will you all be able to go bad? | alatınçalırlamı? tınçalırmıla?will they be able to go bad? |
| Ability — future I | mentınçalmazmamı? tınçalmazmıma?won't I be able to go bad? | sentınçalmazmısa?won't you be able to go bad? | oltınçalmazmı?won't he be able to go bad? | biztınçalmazbızmı? tınçalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go bad? | siztınçalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go bad? | alatınçalmazlamı? tınçalmazmıla?won't they be able to go bad? |
| Ability — future II | mentınçallıqmaI am going to be able to go bad | sentınçallıqsayou are going to be able to go bad | oltınçallıqdıhe is going to be able to go bad | biztınçallıqbızwe are going to be able to go bad | siztınçallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go bad | alatınçallıqdılathey are going to be able to go bad |
| Ability — future II | mentınçallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go bad | sentınçallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go bad | oltınçallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go bad | biztınçallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go bad | siztınçallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go bad | alatınçallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go bad |
| Ability — future II | mentınçallıqmamı? tınçallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go bad? | sentınçallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go bad? | oltınçallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go bad? | biztınçallıqbızmı? tınçallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go bad? | siztınçallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go bad? | alatınçallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go bad? |
| Ability — future II | mentınçallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go bad? | sentınçallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go bad? | oltınçallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go bad? | biztınçallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go bad? | siztınçallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go bad? | alatınçallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go bad? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentınçalır edimtınçalır emI would be able to go bad | sentınçalır ediŋtınçalır eŋyou would be able to go bad | oltınçalır editınçalır edhe would be able to go bad | biztınçalır ediktınçalır ekwe would be able to go bad | siztınçalır edigiztınçalır egizyou all would be able to go bad | alatınçalır ediletınçalır ellethey would be able to go bad |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentınçalmaz edimtınçalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go bad | sentınçalmaz ediŋtınçalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go bad | oltınçalmaz editınçalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go bad | biztınçalmaz ediktınçalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go bad | siztınçalmaz edigiztınçalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go bad | alatınçalmaz ediletınçalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go bad |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentınçalğıntınçalğımay you be able to go bad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentınçalmağıntınçalmağımay you not be able to go bad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentınçırğa izleymeI want to go bad | sentınçırğa izleyseyou want to go bad | oltınçırğa izleydihe wants to go bad | biztınçırğa izleybizwe want to go bad | siztınçırğa izleysizyou all want to go bad | alatınçırğa izleydilethey want to go bad |
| want to | mentınçırğa izlemeymeI do not want to go bad | sentınçırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to go bad | oltınçırğa izlemeydihe does not want to go bad | biztınçırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to go bad | siztınçırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to go bad | alatınçırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to go bad |
| would like to | mentınçırğa süemeI would like to go bad | sentınçırğa süeseyou would like to go bad | oltınçırğa süedihe would like to go bad | biztınçırğa süebizwe would like to go bad | siztınçırğa süesizyou all would like to go bad | alatınçırğa süedilethey would like to go bad |
| would like to | mentınçırğa süymeymeI would not like to go bad | sentınçırğa süymeyseyou would not like to go bad | oltınçırğa süymeydihe would not like to go bad | biztınçırğa süymeybizwe would not like to go bad | siztınçırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to go bad | alatınçırğa süymeydilethey would not like to go bad |
| hope to | mentınçırğa umutlanamaI hope to go bad | sentınçırğa umutlanasayou hope to go bad | oltınçırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to go bad | biztınçırğa umutlanabızwe hope to go bad | siztınçırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to go bad | alatınçırğa umutlanadılathey hope to go bad |
| hope to | mentınçırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go bad | sentınçırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go bad | oltınçırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go bad | biztınçırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go bad | siztınçırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go bad | alatınçırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go bad |
| be about to | mentınçırğa deb turamaI am about to go bad | sentınçırğa deb turasayou are about to go bad | oltınçırğa deb turadıhe is about to go bad | biztınçırğa deb turabızwe are about to go bad | siztınçırğa deb turasızyou all are about to go bad | alatınçırğa deb turadılathey are about to go bad |
| be about to | mentınçırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to go bad | sentınçırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to go bad | oltınçırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to go bad | biztınçırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to go bad | siztınçırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go bad | alatınçırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to go bad |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentınçırğa kerekmeI need to go bad | sentınçırğa kerekseyou need to go bad | oltınçırğa kerekdihe needs to go bad | biztınçırğa kerekbizwe need to go bad | siztınçırğa kereksizyou all need to go bad | alatınçırğa kerekdilethey need to go bad |
| need to | mentınçırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to go bad | sentınçırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to go bad | oltınçırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to go bad | biztınçırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go bad | siztınçırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go bad | alatınçırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to go bad |
| have to | menmenŋe tınçırğa tüşediI have to go bad | sensenŋe tınçırğa tüşediyou have to go bad | olaŋa tınçırğa tüşedihe has to go bad | bizbizge tınçırğa tüşediwe have to go bad | sizsizge tınçırğa tüşediyou all have to go bad | alaalağa tınçırğa tüşedithey have to go bad |
| have to | menmenŋe tınçırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to go bad | sensenŋe tınçırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to go bad | olaŋa tınçırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to go bad | bizbizge tınçırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to go bad | sizsizge tınçırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go bad | alaalağa tınçırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to go bad |
| be obliged to | mentınçırğa borçlumaI am obliged to go bad | sentınçırğa borçlusayou are obliged to go bad | oltınçırğa borçluduhe is obliged to go bad | biztınçırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to go bad | siztınçırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go bad | alatınçırğa borçludulathey are obliged to go bad |
| be obliged to | mentınçırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go bad | sentınçırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go bad | oltınçırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go bad | biztınçırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go bad | siztınçırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go bad | alatınçırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go bad |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentınçırğa madarım bardıI have a way to go bad | sentınçırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go bad | oltınçırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to go bad | biztınçırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go bad | siztınçırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go bad | alatınçırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to go bad |
| have a way to | mentınçırğa madarım joqduI have no way to go bad | sentınçırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go bad | oltınçırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to go bad | biztınçırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go bad | siztınçırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go bad | alatınçırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to go bad |
| be free to | mentınçırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to go bad | sentınçırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go bad | oltınçırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to go bad | biztınçırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go bad | siztınçırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go bad | alatınçırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go bad |
| be free to | mentınçırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to go bad | sentınçırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go bad | oltınçırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go bad | biztınçırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go bad | siztınçırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go bad | alatınçırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go bad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tınçırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to go bad | sensenŋe tınçırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to go bad | olaŋa tınçırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to go bad | bizbizge tınçırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to go bad | sizsizge tınçırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to go bad | alaalağa tınçırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to go bad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tınçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go bad | sensenŋe tınçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go bad | olaŋa tınçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go bad | bizbizge tınçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go bad | sizsizge tınçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go bad | alaalağa tınçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go bad |
| be ready to | mentınçırğa hazırmaI am ready to go bad | sentınçırğa hazırsayou are ready to go bad | oltınçırğa hazırdıhe is ready to go bad | biztınçırğa hazırbızwe are ready to go bad | siztınçırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to go bad | alatınçırğa hazırdılathey are ready to go bad |
| be ready to | mentınçırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to go bad | sentınçırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to go bad | oltınçırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to go bad | biztınçırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go bad | siztınçırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go bad | alatınçırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go bad |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentınçırğa küreşemeI am trying to go bad | sentınçırğa küreşeseyou are trying to go bad | oltınçırğa küreşedihe is trying to go bad | biztınçırğa küreşebizwe are trying to go bad | siztınçırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to go bad | alatınçırğa küreşedilethey are trying to go bad |
| try to | mentınçırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to go bad | sentınçırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go bad | oltınçırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to go bad | biztınçırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go bad | siztınçırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go bad | alatınçırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go bad |
| agree to | mentınçırğa unaymaI agree to go bad | sentınçırğa unaysayou agree to go bad | oltınçırğa unaydıhe agrees to go bad | biztınçırğa unaybızwe agree to go bad | siztınçırğa unaysızyou all agree to go bad | alatınçırğa unaydılathey agree to go bad |
| agree to | mentınçırğa unamaymaI refuse to go bad | sentınçırğa unamaysayou refuse to go bad | oltınçırğa unamaydıhe refuses to go bad | biztınçırğa unamaybızwe refuse to go bad | siztınçırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to go bad | alatınçırğa unamaydılathey refuse to go bad |
| hurry to | mentınçırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to go bad | sentınçırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to go bad | oltınçırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go bad | biztınçırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go bad | siztınçırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go bad | alatınçırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go bad |
| hurry to | mentınçırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go bad | sentınçırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go bad | oltınçırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go bad | biztınçırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go bad | siztınçırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go bad | alatınçırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go bad |
| be afraid to | mentınçırğa qorqamaI am afraid to go bad | sentınçırğa qorqasayou are afraid to go bad | oltınçırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to go bad | biztınçırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to go bad | siztınçırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to go bad | alatınçırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to go bad |
| be afraid to | mentınçırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go bad | sentınçırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go bad | oltınçırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go bad | biztınçırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go bad | siztınçırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go bad | alatınçırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go bad |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentınça bolmazmaI can't be going bad | sentınça bolmazsayou can't be going bad | oltınça bolmazhe can't be going bad | biztınça bolmazbızwe can't be going bad | siztınça bolmazsızyou all can't be going bad | alatınça bolmazlathey can't be going bad |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentınçmay bolmazmaI must be going bad (emphatic) | sentınçmay bolmazsayou must be going bad (emphatic) | oltınçmay bolmazhe must be going bad (emphatic) | biztınçmay bolmazbızwe must be going bad (emphatic) | siztınçmay bolmazsızyou all must be going bad (emphatic) | alatınçmay bolmazlathey must be going bad (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentınça turmasamif I don't keep going bad | sentınça turmasaŋif you don't keep going bad | oltınça turmasaif he doesn't keep going bad | biztınça turmasaqif we don't keep going bad | siztınça turmasağızif you all don't keep going bad | alatınça turmasalaif they don't keep going bad |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentınça tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going bad | sentınça tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going bad | oltınça tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going bad | biztınça tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going bad | siztınça tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going bad | alatınça tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going bad |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentınçmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going bad (emphatic) | sentınçmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going bad (emphatic) | oltınçmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not going bad (emphatic) | biztınçmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going bad (emphatic) | siztınçmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going bad (emphatic) | alatınçmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going bad (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentınçmay turamaI keep on not going bad | sentınçmay turasayou keep on not going bad | oltınçmay turadıhe keeps on not going bad | biztınçmay turabızwe keep on not going bad | siztınçmay turasızyou all keep on not going bad | alatınçmay turadılathey keep on not going bad |
| Progressive — double negation | mentınçmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not going bad | sentınçmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not going bad | oltınçmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going bad | biztınçmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going bad | siztınçmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going bad | alatınçmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going bad |
| Progressive — double negation | mentınçmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going bad? | sentınçmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going bad? | oltınçmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going bad? | biztınçmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going bad? | siztınçmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going bad? | alatınçmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going bad? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentınçhan bolmazmaI can't have gone bad | sentınçhan bolmazsayou can't have gone bad | oltınçhan bolmazhe can't have gone bad | biztınçhan bolmazbızwe can't have gone bad | siztınçhan bolmazsızyou all can't have gone bad | alatınçhan bolmazlathey can't have gone bad |
| Inference — double negation | mentınçmağan bolmazmaI must have gone bad (emphatic) | sentınçmağan bolmazsayou must have gone bad (emphatic) | oltınçmağan bolmazhe must have gone bad (emphatic) | biztınçmağan bolmazbızwe must have gone bad (emphatic) | siztınçmağan bolmazsızyou all must have gone bad (emphatic) | alatınçmağan bolmazlathey must have gone bad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentınçhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone bad | sentınçhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone bad | oltınçhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone bad | biztınçhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone bad | siztınçhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone bad | alatınçhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone bad |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentınçmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone bad | sentınçmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone bad | oltınçmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone bad | biztınçmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone bad | siztınçmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone bad | alatınçmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone bad |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentınçırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to go bad | sentınçırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to go bad | oltınçırıq bolmazhe can't be going to go bad | biztınçırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to go bad | siztınçırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go bad | alatınçırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to go bad |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentınçmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to go bad (emphatic) | sentınçmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to go bad (emphatic) | oltınçmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to go bad (emphatic) | biztınçmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to go bad (emphatic) | siztınçmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to go bad (emphatic) | alatınçmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to go bad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentınçırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go bad | sentınçırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go bad | oltınçırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go bad | biztınçırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go bad | siztınçırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go bad | alatınçırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go bad |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentınçmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go bad | sentınçmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go bad | oltınçmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go bad | biztınçmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go bad | siztınçmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go bad | alatınçmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go bad |