sawru
/sawru/ · plural sawrula
1. croup, rump, hindquarters of a horse
- atnı sawrusu — the horse's croup
- sawrusun sılarğa — to stroke its croup
- atnı sawrusuna ururğa — to strike the horse on the croup
2. back part of a hide, croupon, the best and toughest part of an animal's skin — Leather from this part of the hide is prized as the strongest.
- terini sawrusu — the back part of the hide
- buğa terini sawrusu — the back part of a bull's hide
- sawru terini em qatı jeridi — the back part is the toughest part of the hide
- sawrudan çabır tikdi — he sewed rawhide shoes from the back part of the hide
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sawruthe croup | sawrummy croup | sawruŋyour croup | sawrusuhis croup | sawrubuzour croup | sawruğuzyou all's croup | sawrularıtheir croups |
| Genitive | sawrunuthe croup's | sawrumumy croup's | sawruŋuyour croup's | sawrusunuhis croup's | sawrubuznuour croup's | sawruğuznuyou all's croup's | sawrularınıtheir croups' |
| Accusative | sawrunuthe croup (as the object) | sawrumumy croup (as the object) | sawruŋuyour croup (as the object) | sawrusunhis croup (as the object) | sawrubuznuour croup (as the object) | sawruğuznuyou all's croup (as the object) | sawrularıntheir croups (as the object) |
| Dative | sawruğato the croup | sawrumato my croup | sawruŋato your croup | sawrusunato his croup | sawrubuzğato our croup | sawruğuzğato you all's croup | sawrularınato their croups |
| Locative | sawrudain / at the croup | sawrumdain / at my croup | sawruŋdain / at your croup | sawrusundain / at his croup | sawrubuzdain / at our croup | sawruğuzdain / at you all's croup | sawrularındain / at their croups |
| Ablative | sawrudanfrom the croup | sawrumdanfrom my croup | sawruŋdanfrom your croup | sawrusundanfrom his croup | sawrubuzdanfrom our croup | sawruğuzdanfrom you all's croup | sawrularındanfrom their croups |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sawrulathe croups | sawrularımmy croups | sawrularıŋyour croups | sawrularıhis croups | sawrularıbızour croups | sawrularığızyou all's croups | sawrularıtheir croups |
| Genitive | sawrulanıthe croups' | sawrularımımy croups' | sawrularıŋıyour croups' | sawrularınıhis croups' | sawrularıbıznıour croups' | sawrularığıznıyou all's croups' | sawrularınıtheir croups' |
| Accusative | sawrulanıthe croups (as the object) | sawrularımımy croups (as the object) | sawrularıŋıyour croups (as the object) | sawrularınhis croups (as the object) | sawrularıbıznıour croups (as the object) | sawrularığıznıyou all's croups (as the object) | sawrularıntheir croups (as the object) |
| Dative | sawrulağato the croups | sawrularımato my croups | sawrularıŋato your croups | sawrularınato his croups | sawrularıbızğato our croups | sawrularığızğato you all's croups | sawrularınato their croups |
| Locative | sawruladain / at the croups | sawrularımdain / at my croups | sawrularıŋdain / at your croups | sawrularındain / at his croups | sawrularıbızdain / at our croups | sawrularığızdain / at you all's croups | sawrularındain / at their croups |
| Ablative | sawruladanfrom the croups | sawrularımdanfrom my croups | sawrularıŋdanfrom your croups | sawrularındanfrom his croups | sawrularıbızdanfrom our croups | sawrularığızdanfrom you all's croups | sawrularındanfrom their croups |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sawruları can mean "his / her croups", "their croup", or "their croups" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.