örletirge
/ørletirɡe/
1. make someone climb, send someone up
- tawğa örletirge — to make someone climb a mountain
- sabiyçikni terekge örletdile — they got the little child up the tree
- ol sabiyni üynü başına örletdi — he sent the child up onto the roof of the house
- bizni taw başına örletdile — they sent us up to the mountain top
2. raise, lift up, carry up to a higher place
- jüknü üynü başına örletirge — to lift the load onto the roof of the house
- taşnı qayağa örletdik — we carried the stone up the cliff
- bayraqnı örletdile — they raised the banner
3. inspire, rouse someone to something one source
- halqnı küreşge örletirge — to rouse the people to the struggle
- ol jaşlanı işge örletdi — he roused the young men to work
- bu söz bizni örletdi — this word inspired us
4. build up, improve (a farm, a household) one source
- mülknü örletirge — to build up the farm
- elni örletgendile — they have built up the village
- jaşawnu örletirge kerekdi — life must be improved
Conjugation
Common forms
- örletedihe is making someone climb
- örletdihe made someone climb
- örletgendihe has made someone climb
- örletirhe will make someone climb
- örletirikdihe is going to make someone climb
- örlete edihe was making someone climb
- örletseif he makes someone climb
- örlet!make someone climb!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörletemeI am making someone climb | senörleteseyou are making someone climb | olörletedihe is making someone climb | bizörletebizwe are making someone climb | sizörletesizyou all are making someone climb | alaörletedilethey are making someone climb |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörletmeymeI am not making someone climb | senörletmeyseyou are not making someone climb | olörletmeydihe is not making someone climb | bizörletmeybizwe are not making someone climb | sizörletmeysizyou all are not making someone climb | alaörletmeydilethey are not making someone climb |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörletememi? örletemime?am I making someone climb? | senörletemise?are you making someone climb? | olörletemidi?is he making someone climb? | bizörletebizmi? örletemibiz?are we making someone climb? | sizörletemisiz?are you all making someone climb? | alaörletemidile?are they making someone climb? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörletmeymemi? örletmeymime?aren't I making someone climb? | senörletmeymise?aren't you making someone climb? | olörletmeymidi?isn't he making someone climb? | bizörletmeybizmi? örletmeymibiz?aren't we making someone climb? | sizörletmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone climb? | alaörletmeymidile?aren't they making someone climb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörletiwçenmeI usually make someone climb | senörletiwçenseyou usually make someone climb | olörletiwçendihe usually makes someone climb | bizörletiwçenbizwe usually make someone climb | sizörletiwçensizyou all usually make someone climb | alaörletiwçendilethey usually make someone climb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörletmewçenmeI usually don't make someone climb | senörletmewçenseyou usually don't make someone climb | olörletmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone climb | bizörletmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone climb | sizörletmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone climb | alaörletmewçendilethey usually don't make someone climb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörletiwçenmemi? örletiwçenmime?do I usually make someone climb? | senörletiwçenmise?do you usually make someone climb? | olörletiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone climb? | bizörletiwçenbizmi? örletiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone climb? | sizörletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone climb? | alaörletiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone climb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörletmewçenmemi? örletmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone climb? | senörletmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone climb? | olörletmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone climb? | bizörletmewçenbizmi? örletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone climb? | sizörletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone climb? | alaörletmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone climb? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörletibdihe has made someone climb and remains so | alaörletibdilethey have made someone climb and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörletibmidi?has he made someone climb? | alaörletibmidile?have they made someone climb? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörletib turamaI keep making someone climb | senörletib turasayou keep making someone climb | olörletib turadıhe keeps making someone climb | bizörletib turabızwe keep making someone climb | sizörletib turasızyou all keep making someone climb | alaörletib turadılathey keep making someone climb |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörletib turmaymaI don't keep making someone climb | senörletib turmaysayou don't keep making someone climb | olörletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone climb | bizörletib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone climb | sizörletib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone climb | alaörletib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone climb |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörletib turamamı? örletib turamıma?do I keep making someone climb? | senörletib turamısa?do you keep making someone climb? | olörletib turamıdı?does he keep making someone climb? | bizörletib turabızmı? örletib turamıbız?do we keep making someone climb? | sizörletib turamısız?do you all keep making someone climb? | alaörletib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone climb? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörletib turmaymamı? örletib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone climb? | senörletib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone climb? | olörletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone climb? | bizörletib turmaybızmı? örletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone climb? | sizörletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone climb? | alaörletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone climb? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörlete turamaI am in the middle of making someone climb | senörlete turasayou are in the middle of making someone climb | olörlete turadıhe is in the middle of making someone climb | bizörlete turabızwe are in the middle of making someone climb | sizörlete turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone climb | alaörlete turadılathey are in the middle of making someone climb |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörlete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone climb | senörlete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone climb | olörlete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone climb | bizörlete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone climb | sizörlete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone climb | alaörlete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone climb |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörlete turamamı? örlete turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone climb? | senörlete turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone climb? | olörlete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone climb? | bizörlete turabızmı? örlete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone climb? | sizörlete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone climb? | alaörlete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone climb? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörlete turmaymamı? örlete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone climb? | senörlete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone climb? | olörlete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone climb? | bizörlete turmaybızmı? örlete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone climb? | sizörlete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone climb? | alaörlete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone climb? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörletdimI made someone climb | senörletdiŋyou made someone climb | olörletdihe made someone climb | bizörletdikwe made someone climb | sizörletdigizyou all made someone climb | alaörletdilethey made someone climb |
| Simple past (definite) | menörletmedimI didn't make someone climb | senörletmediŋyou didn't make someone climb | olörletmedihe didn't make someone climb | bizörletmedikwe didn't make someone climb | sizörletmedigizyou all didn't make someone climb | alaörletmedilethey didn't make someone climb |
| Simple past (definite) | menörletdimmi?did I make someone climb? | senörletdiŋmi?did you make someone climb? | olörletdimi?did he make someone climb? | bizörletdikmi?did we make someone climb? | sizörletdigizmi?did you all make someone climb? | alaörletdilemi?did they make someone climb? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörletmedimmi?didn't I make someone climb? | senörletmediŋmi?didn't you make someone climb? | olörletmedimi?didn't he make someone climb? | bizörletmedikmi?didn't we make someone climb? | sizörletmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone climb? | alaörletmedilemi?didn't they make someone climb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörletgenmeI have made someone climb | senörletgenseyou have made someone climb | olörletgendihe has made someone climb | bizörletgenbizwe have made someone climb | sizörletgensizyou all have made someone climb | alaörletgendilethey have made someone climb |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörletmegenmeI haven't made someone climb | senörletmegenseyou haven't made someone climb | olörletmegendihe hasn't made someone climb | bizörletmegenbizwe haven't made someone climb | sizörletmegensizyou all haven't made someone climb | alaörletmegendilethey haven't made someone climb |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörletgenmemi? örletgenmime?have I made someone climb? | senörletgenmise?have you made someone climb? | olörletgenmidi?has he made someone climb? | bizörletgenbizmi? örletgenmibiz?have we made someone climb? | sizörletgenmisiz?have you all made someone climb? | alaörletgenmidile?have they made someone climb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörletmegenmemi? örletmegenmime?haven't I made someone climb? | senörletmegenmise?haven't you made someone climb? | olörletmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone climb? | bizörletmegenbizmi? örletmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone climb? | sizörletmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone climb? | alaörletmegenmidile?haven't they made someone climb? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörletib turdumI kept making someone climb | senörletib turduŋyou kept making someone climb | olörletib turduhe kept making someone climb | bizörletib turduqwe kept making someone climb | sizörletib turduğuzyou all kept making someone climb | alaörletib turdulathey kept making someone climb |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörletib turmadımI didn't keep making someone climb | senörletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone climb | olörletib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone climb | bizörletib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone climb | sizörletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone climb | alaörletib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone climb |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörletirmeI will make someone climb | senörletirseyou will make someone climb | olörletirhe will make someone climb | bizörletirbizwe will make someone climb | sizörletirsizyou all will make someone climb | alaörletirlethey will make someone climb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörletmezmeI won't make someone climb | senörletmezseyou won't make someone climb | olörletmezhe won't make someone climb | bizörletmezbizwe won't make someone climb | sizörletmezsizyou all won't make someone climb | alaörletmezlethey won't make someone climb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörletirmemi? örletirmime?will I make someone climb? | senörletirmise?will you make someone climb? | olörletirmi?will he make someone climb? | bizörletirbizmi? örletirmibiz?will we make someone climb? | sizörletirmisiz?will you all make someone climb? | alaörletirlemi? örletirmile?will they make someone climb? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörletmezmemi? örletmezmime?won't I make someone climb? | senörletmezmise?won't you make someone climb? | olörletmezmi?won't he make someone climb? | bizörletmezbizmi? örletmezmibiz?won't we make someone climb? | sizörletmezmisiz?won't you all make someone climb? | alaörletmezlemi? örletmezmile?won't they make someone climb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörletirikmeI am going to make someone climb | senörletirikseyou are going to make someone climb | olörletirikdihe is going to make someone climb | bizörletirikbizwe are going to make someone climb | sizörletiriksizyou all are going to make someone climb | alaörletirikdilethey are going to make someone climb |
| Definite future (future II) | menörletirik tülmeI am not going to make someone climb | senörletirik tülseyou are not going to make someone climb | olörletirik tüldühe is not going to make someone climb | bizörletirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone climb | sizörletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone climb | alaörletirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone climb |
| Definite future (future II) | menörletirikmemi? örletirikmime?am I going to make someone climb? | senörletirikmise?are you going to make someone climb? | olörletirikmidi?is he going to make someone climb? | bizörletirikbizmi? örletirikmibiz?are we going to make someone climb? | sizörletirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone climb? | alaörletirikmidile?are they going to make someone climb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone climb? | senörletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone climb? | olörletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone climb? | bizörletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone climb? | sizörletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone climb? | alaörletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone climb? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörletgen edimörletgenemI had made someone climb | senörletgen ediŋörletgeneŋyou had made someone climb | olörletgen ediörletgenedhe had made someone climb | bizörletgen edikörletgenekwe had made someone climb | sizörletgen edigizörletgenegizyou all had made someone climb | alaörletgen edileörletgenellethey had made someone climb |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörletmegen edimörletmegenemI hadn't made someone climb | senörletmegen ediŋörletmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone climb | olörletmegen ediörletmegenedhe hadn't made someone climb | bizörletmegen edikörletmegenekwe hadn't made someone climb | sizörletmegen edigizörletmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone climb | alaörletmegen edileörletmegenellethey hadn't made someone climb |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörlete edimörletemI was making someone climb | senörlete ediŋörleteŋyou were making someone climb | olörlete ediörletedhe was making someone climb | bizörlete edikörletekwe were making someone climb | sizörlete edigizörletegizyou all were making someone climb | alaörlete edileörletellethey were making someone climb |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörletmey edimörletmeyemI wasn't making someone climb | senörletmey ediŋörletmeyeŋyou weren't making someone climb | olörletmey ediörletmeyedhe wasn't making someone climb | bizörletmey edikörletmeyekwe weren't making someone climb | sizörletmey edigizörletmeyegizyou all weren't making someone climb | alaörletmey edileörletmeyellethey weren't making someone climb |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menörletiwçen edimörletiwçenemI used to make someone climb | senörletiwçen ediŋörletiwçeneŋyou used to make someone climb | olörletiwçen ediörletiwçenedhe used to make someone climb | bizörletiwçen edikörletiwçenekwe used to make someone climb | sizörletiwçen edigizörletiwçenegizyou all used to make someone climb | alaörletiwçen edileörletiwçenellethey used to make someone climb |
| Habitual past (used to) | menörletmewçen edimörletmewçenemI didn't use to make someone climb | senörletmewçen ediŋörletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone climb | olörletmewçen ediörletmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone climb | bizörletmewçen edikörletmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone climb | sizörletmewçen edigizörletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone climb | alaörletmewçen edileörletmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone climb |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörletib edihe had made someone climb and remained so | alaörletib edilethey had made someone climb and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörletib tül edihe hadn't made someone climb | alaörletib tül edilethey hadn't made someone climb | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörletib tura edimörletib turaemI had kept making someone climb | senörletib tura ediŋörletib turaeŋyou had kept making someone climb | olörletib tura ediörletib turaedhe had kept making someone climb | bizörletib tura edikörletib turaekwe had kept making someone climb | sizörletib tura edigizörletib turaegizyou all had kept making someone climb | alaörletib tura edileörletib turaellethey had kept making someone climb |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörletib turmay edimörletib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone climb | senörletib turmay ediŋörletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone climb | olörletib turmay ediörletib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone climb | bizörletib turmay edikörletib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone climb | sizörletib turmay edigizörletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone climb | alaörletib turmay edileörletib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone climb |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörlete tura edimörlete turaemI was in the middle of making someone climb | senörlete tura ediŋörlete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone climb | olörlete tura ediörlete turaedhe was in the middle of making someone climb | bizörlete tura edikörlete turaekwe were in the middle of making someone climb | sizörlete tura edigizörlete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone climb | alaörlete tura edileörlete turaellethey were in the middle of making someone climb |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörlete turmay edimörlete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone climb | senörlete turmay ediŋörlete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone climb | olörlete turmay ediörlete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone climb | bizörlete turmay edikörlete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone climb | sizörlete turmay edigizörlete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone climb | alaörlete turmay edileörlete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone climb |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menörletir edimörletir emI would make someone climb | senörletir ediŋörletir eŋyou would make someone climb | olörletir ediörletir edhe would make someone climb | bizörletir edikörletir ekwe would make someone climb | sizörletir edigizörletir egizyou all would make someone climb | alaörletir edileörletir ellethey would make someone climb |
| Conditional result (would) | menörletmez edimörletmez emI wouldn't make someone climb | senörletmez ediŋörletmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone climb | olörletmez ediörletmez edhe wouldn't make someone climb | bizörletmez edikörletmez ekwe wouldn't make someone climb | sizörletmez edigizörletmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone climb | alaörletmez edileörletmez ellethey wouldn't make someone climb |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörletirik edimörletirik emI would have made someone climb | senörletirik ediŋörletirik eŋyou would have made someone climb | olörletirik ediörletirik edhe would have made someone climb | bizörletirik edikörletirik ekwe would have made someone climb | sizörletirik edigizörletirik egizyou all would have made someone climb | alaörletirik edileörletirik ellethey would have made someone climb |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörletirik tül edimörletirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone climb | senörletirik tül ediŋörletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone climb | olörletirik tül ediörletirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone climb | bizörletirik tül edikörletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone climb | sizörletirik tül edigizörletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone climb | alaörletirik tül edileörletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone climb |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menörletsemif I make someone climb | senörletseŋif you make someone climb | olörletseif he makes someone climb | bizörletsekif we make someone climb | sizörletsegizif you all make someone climb | alaörletseleif they make someone climb |
| Conditional | menörletmesemif I don't make someone climb | senörletmeseŋif you don't make someone climb | olörletmeseif he doesn't make someone climb | bizörletmesekif we don't make someone climb | sizörletmesegizif you all don't make someone climb | alaörletmeseleif they don't make someone climb |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menörlete esemif I am making someone climb | senörlete eseŋif you are making someone climb | olörlete eseif he is making someone climb | bizörlete esekif we are making someone climb | sizörlete esegizif you all are making someone climb | alaörlete eseleif they are making someone climb |
| Conditional, present real | menörletmey esemif I am not making someone climb | senörletmey eseŋif you are not making someone climb | olörletmey eseif he is not making someone climb | bizörletmey esekif we are not making someone climb | sizörletmey esegizif you all are not making someone climb | alaörletmey eseleif they are not making someone climb |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörletsem ediörletsem edif only I made someone climb | senörletseŋ ediörletseŋ edif only you made someone climb | olörletse ediörletsedif only he made someone climb | bizörletsek ediörletsek edif only we made someone climb | sizörletsegiz ediörletsegiz edif only you all made someone climb | alaörletsele ediörletseledif only they made someone climb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörletmesem ediörletmesem edif only I didn't make someone climb | senörletmeseŋ ediörletmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone climb | olörletmese ediörletmesedif only he didn't make someone climb | bizörletmesek ediörletmesek edif only we didn't make someone climb | sizörletmesegiz ediörletmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone climb | alaörletmesele ediörletmeseledif only they didn't make someone climb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menörletib tursamif I carry on making someone climb | senörletib tursaŋif you carry on making someone climb | olörletib tursaif he carries on making someone climb | bizörletib tursaqif we carry on making someone climb | sizörletib tursağızif you all carry on making someone climb | alaörletib tursalaif they carry on making someone climb |
| Durative conditional | menörletib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone climb | senörletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone climb | olörletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone climb | bizörletib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone climb | sizörletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone climb | alaörletib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone climb |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menörletib tura esemif I have kept making someone climb | senörletib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone climb | olörletib tura eseif he has kept making someone climb | bizörletib tura esekif we have kept making someone climb | sizörletib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone climb | alaörletib tura eseleif they have kept making someone climb |
| Durative conditional, present real | menörletib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone climb | senörletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone climb | olörletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone climb | bizörletib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone climb | sizörletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone climb | alaörletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone climb |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menörlete tursamif I keep making someone climb | senörlete tursaŋif you keep making someone climb | olörlete tursaif he keeps making someone climb | bizörlete tursaqif we keep making someone climb | sizörlete tursağızif you all keep making someone climb | alaörlete tursalaif they keep making someone climb |
| Progressive conditional | menörletmey tursamif I keep on not making someone climb | senörletmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone climb | olörletmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone climb | bizörletmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone climb | sizörletmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone climb | alaörletmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone climb |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörlete tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone climb | senörlete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone climb | olörlete tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone climb | bizörlete tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone climb | sizörlete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone climb | alaörlete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone climb |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörletmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone climb | senörletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone climb | olörletmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone climb | bizörletmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone climb | sizörletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone climb | alaörletmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone climb |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörletdim esemif I made someone climb | senörletdiŋ eseŋif you made someone climb | olörletdi eseif he made someone climb | bizörletdik esekif we made someone climb | sizörletdigiz esegizif you all made someone climb | alaörletdile eseleif they made someone climb |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörletmedim esemif I didn't make someone climb | senörletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone climb | olörletmedi eseif he didn't make someone climb | bizörletmedik esekif we didn't make someone climb | sizörletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone climb | alaörletmedile eseleif they didn't make someone climb |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menörletgen esemif I did make someone climb (indeed) | senörletgen eseŋif you did make someone climb (indeed) | olörletgen eseif he did make someone climb (indeed) | bizörletgen esekif we did make someone climb (indeed) | sizörletgen esegizif you all did make someone climb (indeed) | alaörletgen eseleif they did make someone climb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menörletmegen esemif I didn't make someone climb (indeed) | senörletmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone climb (indeed) | olörletmegen eseif he didn't make someone climb (indeed) | bizörletmegen esekif we didn't make someone climb (indeed) | sizörletmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone climb (indeed) | alaörletmegen eseleif they didn't make someone climb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörletgen bolsamif I had made someone climb | senörletgen bolsaŋif you had made someone climb | olörletgen bolsaif he had made someone climb | bizörletgen bolsaqif we had made someone climb | sizörletgen bolsağızif you all had made someone climb | alaörletgen bolsalaif they had made someone climb |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörletmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone climb | senörletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone climb | olörletmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone climb | bizörletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone climb | sizörletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone climb | alaörletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone climb |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörletgen bolsam ediörletgen bolsam edif only I had made someone climb | senörletgen bolsaŋ ediörletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone climb | olörletgen bolsa ediörletgen bolsaedif only he had made someone climb | bizörletgen bolsaq ediörletgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone climb | sizörletgen bolsağız ediörletgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone climb | alaörletgen bolsala ediörletgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone climb |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörletmegen bolsam ediörletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone climb | senörletmegen bolsaŋ ediörletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone climb | olörletmegen bolsa ediörletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone climb | bizörletmegen bolsaq ediörletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone climb | sizörletmegen bolsağız ediörletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone climb | alaörletmegen bolsala ediörletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone climb |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menörletir esemif I will make someone climb | senörletir eseŋif you will make someone climb | olörletir eseif he will make someone climb | bizörletir esekif we will make someone climb | sizörletir esegizif you all will make someone climb | alaörletir eseleif they will make someone climb |
| Conditional, aorist | menörletmez esemif I won't make someone climb | senörletmez eseŋif you won't make someone climb | olörletmez eseif he won't make someone climb | bizörletmez esekif we won't make someone climb | sizörletmez esegizif you all won't make someone climb | alaörletmez eseleif they won't make someone climb |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menörletirik esemif I am going to make someone climb | senörletirik eseŋif you are going to make someone climb | olörletirik eseif he is going to make someone climb | bizörletirik esekif we are going to make someone climb | sizörletirik esegizif you all are going to make someone climb | alaörletirik eseleif they are going to make someone climb |
| Conditional, future | menörletirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone climb | senörletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone climb | olörletirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone climb | bizörletirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone climb | sizörletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone climb | alaörletirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone climb |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörletirik bolsamif I were going to make someone climb | senörletirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone climb | olörletirik bolsaif he were going to make someone climb | bizörletirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone climb | sizörletirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone climb | alaörletirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone climb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone climb | senörletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone climb | olörletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone climb | bizörletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone climb | sizörletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone climb | alaörletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone climb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso örletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörlete bolurmaI must be making someone climb | senörlete bolursayou must be making someone climb | olörlete bolurhe must be making someone climb | bizörlete bolurbuzwe must be making someone climb | sizörlete bolursuzyou all must be making someone climb | alaörlete bolurlathey must be making someone climb |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörletmey bolurmaI must not be making someone climb | senörletmey bolursayou must not be making someone climb | olörletmey bolurhe must not be making someone climb | bizörletmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone climb | sizörletmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone climb | alaörletmey bolurlathey must not be making someone climb |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörlete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone climb | senörlete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone climb | olörlete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone climb | bizörlete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone climb | sizörlete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone climb | alaörlete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone climb |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone climb | senörletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone climb | olörletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone climb | bizörletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone climb | sizörletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone climb | alaörletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone climb |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menörletgen bolurmaI must have made someone climb | senörletgen bolursayou must have made someone climb | olörletgen bolurhe must have made someone climb | bizörletgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone climb | sizörletgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone climb | alaörletgen bolurlathey must have made someone climb |
| Inference (must have) | menörletmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone climb | senörletmegen bolursayou must not have made someone climb | olörletmegen bolurhe must not have made someone climb | bizörletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone climb | sizörletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone climb | alaörletmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone climb |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörletirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone climb | senörletirik bolursayou must be going to make someone climb | olörletirik bolurhe must be going to make someone climb | bizörletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone climb | sizörletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone climb | alaörletirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone climb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone climb | senörletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone climb | olörletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone climb | bizörletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone climb | sizörletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone climb | alaörletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone climb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menörleteyimlet me make someone climb | senörlet!make someone climb! | olörletsinlet him make someone climb | bizörleteyiklet's make someone climb | sizörletigiz!make someone climb, you all! | alaörletsinlelet them make someone climb |
| Commands & suggestions | menörletmeyimlet me not make someone climb | senörletme!don't make someone climb! | olörletmesinlet him not make someone climb | bizörletmeyiklet's not make someone climb | sizörletmegiz!don't make someone climb, you all! | alaörletmesinlelet them not make someone climb |
| Commands & suggestions | menörleteyimmi?shall I make someone climb? | olörletsinmi?should he make someone climb? | bizörleteyikmi?shall we make someone climb? | alaörletsinlemi?should they make someone climb? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menörletmeyimmi?shall I not make someone climb? | olörletmesinmi?should he not make someone climb? | bizörletmeyikmi?shall we not make someone climb? | alaörletmesinlemi?should they not make someone climb? | ||
| Requests | senörletçi2örletçinplease make someone climb | olörletsinçido let him make someone climb | sizörletçigizplease make someone climb (plural/polite) | alaörletsinleçido let them make someone climb | ||
| Requests | senörletmeçi2örletmeçinplease don't make someone climb | olörletmesinçido let him not make someone climb | sizörletmeçigizplease don't make someone climb (plural/polite) | alaörletmesinleçido let them not make someone climb | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörletginörletgimay you make someone climb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörletmeginörletmegimay you not make someone climb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörletgey edim örletge edimwould that I made someone climb | senörletgey ediŋ örletge ediŋwould that you made someone climb | olörletgey edi örletge ediwould that he made someone climb | bizörletgey edik örletge edikwould that we made someone climb | sizörletgey edigiz örletge edigizwould that you all made someone climb | alaörletgey edile örletge edilewould that they made someone climb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörletmegey edim örletmege edimwould that I did not make someone climb | senörletmegey ediŋ örletmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone climb | olörletmegey edi örletmege ediwould that he did not make someone climb | bizörletmegey edik örletmege edikwould that we did not make someone climb | sizörletmegey edigiz örletmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone climb | alaörletmegey edile örletmege edilewould that they did not make someone climb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörletmege qoyayımörletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone climb | senörletmege qoy!örletme qoy!let someone make someone climb! | olörletmege qoysunörletme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone climb | bizörletmege qoyayıqörletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone climb | sizörletmege qoyuğuz!örletme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone climb, you all! | alaörletmege qoysunlaörletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone climb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörletmege qoymayımörletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone climb | senörletmege qoyma!örletme qoyma!don't let someone make someone climb! | olörletmege qoymasınörletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone climb | bizörletmege qoymayıqörletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone climb | sizörletmege qoymağız!örletme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone climb, you all! | alaörletmege qoymasınlaörletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone climb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörletmege qoyayımmı?örletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone climb? | olörletmege qoysunmu?örletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone climb? | bizörletmege qoyayıqmı?örletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone climb? | alaörletmege qoysunlamı?örletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone climb? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörletmege qoymayımmı?örletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone climb? | olörletmege qoymasınmı?örletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone climb? | bizörletmege qoymayıqmı?örletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone climb? | alaörletmege qoymasınlamı?örletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone climb? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menörletmege qoyamaörletme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone climb | senörletmege qoyasaörletme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone climb | olörletmege qoyadıörletme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone climb | bizörletmege qoyabızörletme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone climb | sizörletmege qoyasızörletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone climb | alaörletmege qoyadılaörletme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone climb |
| Let someone… (present) | menörletmege qoymaymaörletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone climb | senörletmege qoymaysaörletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone climb | olörletmege qoymaydıörletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone climb | bizörletmege qoymaybızörletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone climb | sizörletmege qoymaysızörletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone climb | alaörletmege qoymaydılaörletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone climb |
| Let someone… (present) | menörletmege qoyamamı?örletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone climb? | senörletmege qoyamısa?örletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone climb? | olörletmege qoyamıdı?örletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone climb? | bizörletmege qoyabızmı?örletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone climb? | sizörletmege qoyamısız?örletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone climb? | alaörletmege qoyamıdıla?örletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone climb? |
| Let someone… (present) | menörletmege qoymaymamı?örletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone climb? | senörletmege qoymaymısa?örletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone climb? | olörletmege qoymaymıdı?örletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone climb? | bizörletmege qoymaybızmı?örletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone climb? | sizörletmege qoymaymısız?örletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone climb? | alaörletmege qoymaymıdıla?örletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone climb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörletmege qoydumörletme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone climb | senörletmege qoyduŋörletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone climb | olörletmege qoyduörletme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone climb | bizörletmege qoyduqörletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone climb | sizörletmege qoyduğuzörletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone climb | alaörletmege qoydulaörletme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone climb |
| Let someone… (past) | menörletmege qoymadımörletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone climb | senörletmege qoymadıŋörletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone climb | olörletmege qoymadıörletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone climb | bizörletmege qoymadıqörletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone climb | sizörletmege qoymadığızörletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone climb | alaörletmege qoymadılaörletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone climb |
| Let someone… (past) | menörletmege qoydummu?örletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone climb? | senörletmege qoyduŋmu?örletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone climb? | olörletmege qoydumu?örletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone climb? | bizörletmege qoyduqmu?örletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone climb? | sizörletmege qoyduğuzmu?örletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone climb? | alaörletmege qoydulamı?örletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone climb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörletmege qoymadımmı?örletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone climb? | senörletmege qoymadıŋmı?örletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone climb? | olörletmege qoymadımı?örletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone climb? | bizörletmege qoymadıqmı?örletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone climb? | sizörletmege qoymadığızmı?örletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone climb? | alaörletmege qoymadılamı?örletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone climb? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
örletalırğa be able to make someone climb · örletalmazğa be unable to make someone climb
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menörletalamaI can make someone climb | senörletalasayou can make someone climb | olörletaladıhe can make someone climb | bizörletalabızwe can make someone climb | sizörletalasızyou all can make someone climb | alaörletaladılathey can make someone climb |
| Ability — present | menörletalmaymaI can't make someone climb | senörletalmaysayou can't make someone climb | olörletalmaydıhe can't make someone climb | bizörletalmaybızwe can't make someone climb | sizörletalmaysızyou all can't make someone climb | alaörletalmaydılathey can't make someone climb |
| Ability — present | menörletalamamı? örletalamıma?can I make someone climb? | senörletalamısa?can you make someone climb? | olörletalamıdı?can he make someone climb? | bizörletalabızmı? örletalamıbız?can we make someone climb? | sizörletalamısız?can you all make someone climb? | alaörletalamıdıla?can they make someone climb? |
| Ability — present | menörletalmaymamı? örletalmaymıma?can't I make someone climb? | senörletalmaymısa?can't you make someone climb? | olörletalmaymıdı?can't he make someone climb? | bizörletalmaybızmı? örletalmaymıbız?can't we make someone climb? | sizörletalmaymısız?can't you all make someone climb? | alaörletalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone climb? |
| Ability — if I can… | menörletalsamif I can make someone climb | senörletalsaŋif you can make someone climb | olörletalsaif he can make someone climb | bizörletalsaqif we can make someone climb | sizörletalsağızif you all can make someone climb | alaörletalsalaif they can make someone climb |
| Ability — if I can… | menörletalmasamif I can't make someone climb | senörletalmasaŋif you can't make someone climb | olörletalmasaif he can't make someone climb | bizörletalmasaqif we can't make someone climb | sizörletalmasağızif you all can't make someone climb | alaörletalmasalaif they can't make someone climb |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menörletaldımI was able to make someone climb | senörletaldıŋyou were able to make someone climb | olörletaldıhe was able to make someone climb | bizörletaldıqwe were able to make someone climb | sizörletaldığızyou all were able to make someone climb | alaörletaldılathey were able to make someone climb |
| Ability — simple past | menörletalmadımI could not make someone climb | senörletalmadıŋyou could not make someone climb | olörletalmadıhe could not make someone climb | bizörletalmadıqwe could not make someone climb | sizörletalmadığızyou all could not make someone climb | alaörletalmadılathey could not make someone climb |
| Ability — simple past | menörletaldımmı?was I able to make someone climb? | senörletaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone climb? | olörletaldımı?was he able to make someone climb? | bizörletaldıqmı?were we able to make someone climb? | sizörletaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone climb? | alaörletaldılamı?were they able to make someone climb? |
| Ability — simple past | menörletalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone climb? | senörletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone climb? | olörletalmadımı?couldn't he make someone climb? | bizörletalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone climb? | sizörletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone climb? | alaörletalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone climb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörletalğanmaI have been able to make someone climb | senörletalğansayou have been able to make someone climb | olörletalğandıhe has been able to make someone climb | bizörletalğanbızwe have been able to make someone climb | sizörletalğansızyou all have been able to make someone climb | alaörletalğandılathey have been able to make someone climb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörletalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone climb | senörletalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone climb | olörletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone climb | bizörletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone climb | sizörletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone climb | alaörletalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone climb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörletalğanmamı? örletalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone climb? | senörletalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone climb? | olörletalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone climb? | bizörletalğanbızmı? örletalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone climb? | sizörletalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone climb? | alaörletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone climb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörletalmağanmamı? örletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone climb? | senörletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone climb? | olörletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone climb? | bizörletalmağanbızmı? örletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone climb? | sizörletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone climb? | alaörletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone climb? |
| Ability — past perfect | menörletalğan edimörletalğanemI had been able to make someone climb | senörletalğan ediŋörletalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone climb | olörletalğan ediörletalğanedhe had been able to make someone climb | bizörletalğan edikörletalğanekwe had been able to make someone climb | sizörletalğan edigizörletalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone climb | alaörletalğan edileörletalğanellethey had been able to make someone climb |
| Ability — past perfect | menörletalmağan edimörletalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone climb | senörletalmağan ediŋörletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone climb | olörletalmağan ediörletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone climb | bizörletalmağan edikörletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone climb | sizörletalmağan edigizörletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone climb | alaörletalmağan edileörletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone climb |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menörletala edimörletalaemI could make someone climb | senörletala ediŋörletalaeŋyou could make someone climb | olörletala ediörletalaedhe could make someone climb | bizörletala edikörletalaekwe could make someone climb | sizörletala edigizörletalaegizyou all could make someone climb | alaörletala edileörletalaellethey could make someone climb |
| Ability — past background | menörletalmay edimörletalmayemI could not make someone climb | senörletalmay ediŋörletalmayeŋyou could not make someone climb | olörletalmay ediörletalmayedhe could not make someone climb | bizörletalmay edikörletalmayekwe could not make someone climb | sizörletalmay edigizörletalmayegizyou all could not make someone climb | alaörletalmay edileörletalmayellethey could not make someone climb |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menörletalırmaI will be able to make someone climb | senörletalırsayou will be able to make someone climb | olörletalırhe will be able to make someone climb | bizörletalırbızwe will be able to make someone climb | sizörletalırsızyou all will be able to make someone climb | alaörletalırlathey will be able to make someone climb |
| Ability — future I | menörletalmazmaI won't be able to make someone climb | senörletalmazsayou won't be able to make someone climb | olörletalmazhe won't be able to make someone climb | bizörletalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone climb | sizörletalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone climb | alaörletalmazlathey won't be able to make someone climb |
| Ability — future I | menörletalırmamı? örletalırmıma?will I be able to make someone climb? | senörletalırmısa?will you be able to make someone climb? | olörletalırmı?will he be able to make someone climb? | bizörletalırbızmı? örletalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone climb? | sizörletalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone climb? | alaörletalırlamı? örletalırmıla?will they be able to make someone climb? |
| Ability — future I | menörletalmazmamı? örletalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone climb? | senörletalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone climb? | olörletalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone climb? | bizörletalmazbızmı? örletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone climb? | sizörletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone climb? | alaörletalmazlamı? örletalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone climb? |
| Ability — future II | menörletallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone climb | senörletallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone climb | olörletallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone climb | bizörletallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone climb | sizörletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone climb | alaörletallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone climb |
| Ability — future II | menörletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone climb | senörletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone climb | olörletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone climb | bizörletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone climb | sizörletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone climb | alaörletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone climb |
| Ability — future II | menörletallıqmamı? örletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone climb? | senörletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone climb? | olörletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone climb? | bizörletallıqbızmı? örletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone climb? | sizörletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone climb? | alaörletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone climb? |
| Ability — future II | menörletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone climb? | senörletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone climb? | olörletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone climb? | bizörletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone climb? | sizörletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone climb? | alaörletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone climb? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörletalır edimörletalır emI would be able to make someone climb | senörletalır ediŋörletalır eŋyou would be able to make someone climb | olörletalır ediörletalır edhe would be able to make someone climb | bizörletalır edikörletalır ekwe would be able to make someone climb | sizörletalır edigizörletalır egizyou all would be able to make someone climb | alaörletalır edileörletalır ellethey would be able to make someone climb |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörletalmaz edimörletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone climb | senörletalmaz ediŋörletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone climb | olörletalmaz ediörletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone climb | bizörletalmaz edikörletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone climb | sizörletalmaz edigizörletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone climb | alaörletalmaz edileörletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone climb |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörletalğınörletalğımay you be able to make someone climb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörletalmağınörletalmağımay you not be able to make someone climb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menörletirge izleymeI want to make someone climb | senörletirge izleyseyou want to make someone climb | olörletirge izleydihe wants to make someone climb | bizörletirge izleybizwe want to make someone climb | sizörletirge izleysizyou all want to make someone climb | alaörletirge izleydilethey want to make someone climb |
| want to | menörletirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone climb | senörletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone climb | olörletirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone climb | bizörletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone climb | sizörletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone climb | alaörletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone climb |
| would like to | menörletirge süemeI would like to make someone climb | senörletirge süeseyou would like to make someone climb | olörletirge süedihe would like to make someone climb | bizörletirge süebizwe would like to make someone climb | sizörletirge süesizyou all would like to make someone climb | alaörletirge süedilethey would like to make someone climb |
| would like to | menörletirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone climb | senörletirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone climb | olörletirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone climb | bizörletirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone climb | sizörletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone climb | alaörletirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone climb |
| hope to | menörletirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone climb | senörletirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone climb | olörletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone climb | bizörletirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone climb | sizörletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone climb | alaörletirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone climb |
| hope to | menörletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone climb | senörletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone climb | olörletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone climb | bizörletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone climb | sizörletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone climb | alaörletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone climb |
| be about to | menörletirge deb turamaI am about to make someone climb | senörletirge deb turasayou are about to make someone climb | olörletirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone climb | bizörletirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone climb | sizörletirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone climb | alaörletirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone climb |
| be about to | menörletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone climb | senörletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone climb | olörletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone climb | bizörletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone climb | sizörletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone climb | alaörletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone climb |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menörletirge kerekmeI need to make someone climb | senörletirge kerekseyou need to make someone climb | olörletirge kerekdihe needs to make someone climb | bizörletirge kerekbizwe need to make someone climb | sizörletirge kereksizyou all need to make someone climb | alaörletirge kerekdilethey need to make someone climb |
| need to | menörletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone climb | senörletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone climb | olörletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone climb | bizörletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone climb | sizörletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone climb | alaörletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone climb |
| have to | menmenŋe örletirge tüşediI have to make someone climb | sensenŋe örletirge tüşediyou have to make someone climb | olaŋa örletirge tüşedihe has to make someone climb | bizbizge örletirge tüşediwe have to make someone climb | sizsizge örletirge tüşediyou all have to make someone climb | alaalağa örletirge tüşedithey have to make someone climb |
| have to | menmenŋe örletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone climb | sensenŋe örletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone climb | olaŋa örletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone climb | bizbizge örletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone climb | sizsizge örletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone climb | alaalağa örletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone climb |
| be obliged to | menörletirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone climb | senörletirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone climb | olörletirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone climb | bizörletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone climb | sizörletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone climb | alaörletirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone climb |
| be obliged to | menörletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone climb | senörletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone climb | olörletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone climb | bizörletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone climb | sizörletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone climb | alaörletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone climb |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menörletirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone climb | senörletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone climb | olörletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone climb | bizörletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone climb | sizörletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone climb | alaörletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone climb |
| have a way to | menörletirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone climb | senörletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone climb | olörletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone climb | bizörletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone climb | sizörletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone climb | alaörletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone climb |
| be free to | menörletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone climb | senörletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone climb | olörletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone climb | bizörletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone climb | sizörletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone climb | alaörletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone climb |
| be free to | menörletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone climb | senörletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone climb | olörletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone climb | bizörletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone climb | sizörletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone climb | alaörletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone climb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone climb | sensenŋe örletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone climb | olaŋa örletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone climb | bizbizge örletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone climb | sizsizge örletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone climb | alaalağa örletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone climb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone climb | sensenŋe örletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone climb | olaŋa örletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone climb | bizbizge örletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone climb | sizsizge örletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone climb | alaalağa örletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone climb |
| be ready to | menörletirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone climb | senörletirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone climb | olörletirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone climb | bizörletirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone climb | sizörletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone climb | alaörletirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone climb |
| be ready to | menörletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone climb | senörletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone climb | olörletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone climb | bizörletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone climb | sizörletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone climb | alaörletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone climb |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menörletirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone climb | senörletirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone climb | olörletirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone climb | bizörletirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone climb | sizörletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone climb | alaörletirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone climb |
| try to | menörletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone climb | senörletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone climb | olörletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone climb | bizörletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone climb | sizörletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone climb | alaörletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone climb |
| agree to | menörletirge unaymaI agree to make someone climb | senörletirge unaysayou agree to make someone climb | olörletirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone climb | bizörletirge unaybızwe agree to make someone climb | sizörletirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone climb | alaörletirge unaydılathey agree to make someone climb |
| agree to | menörletirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone climb | senörletirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone climb | olörletirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone climb | bizörletirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone climb | sizörletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone climb | alaörletirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone climb |
| hurry to | menörletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone climb | senörletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone climb | olörletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone climb | bizörletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone climb | sizörletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone climb | alaörletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone climb |
| hurry to | menörletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone climb | senörletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone climb | olörletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone climb | bizörletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone climb | sizörletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone climb | alaörletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone climb |
| be afraid to | menörletirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone climb | senörletirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone climb | olörletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone climb | bizörletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone climb | sizörletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone climb | alaörletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone climb |
| be afraid to | menörletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone climb | senörletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone climb | olörletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone climb | bizörletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone climb | sizörletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone climb | alaörletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone climb |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menörlete bolmazmaI can't be making someone climb | senörlete bolmazsayou can't be making someone climb | olörlete bolmazhe can't be making someone climb | bizörlete bolmazbızwe can't be making someone climb | sizörlete bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone climb | alaörlete bolmazlathey can't be making someone climb |
| Inference, present — double negation | menörletmey bolmazmaI must be making someone climb (emphatic) | senörletmey bolmazsayou must be making someone climb (emphatic) | olörletmey bolmazhe must be making someone climb (emphatic) | bizörletmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone climb (emphatic) | sizörletmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone climb (emphatic) | alaörletmey bolmazlathey must be making someone climb (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menörlete turmasamif I don't keep making someone climb | senörlete turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone climb | olörlete turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone climb | bizörlete turmasaqif we don't keep making someone climb | sizörlete turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone climb | alaörlete turmasalaif they don't keep making someone climb |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menörlete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone climb | senörlete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone climb | olörlete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone climb | bizörlete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone climb | sizörlete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone climb | alaörlete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone climb |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menörletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone climb (emphatic) | senörletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone climb (emphatic) | olörletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone climb (emphatic) | bizörletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone climb (emphatic) | sizörletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone climb (emphatic) | alaörletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone climb (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menörletmey turamaI keep on not making someone climb | senörletmey turasayou keep on not making someone climb | olörletmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone climb | bizörletmey turabızwe keep on not making someone climb | sizörletmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone climb | alaörletmey turadılathey keep on not making someone climb |
| Progressive — double negation | menörletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone climb | senörletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone climb | olörletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone climb | bizörletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone climb | sizörletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone climb | alaörletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone climb |
| Progressive — double negation | menörletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone climb? | senörletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone climb? | olörletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone climb? | bizörletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone climb? | sizörletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone climb? | alaörletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone climb? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menörletgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone climb | senörletgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone climb | olörletgen bolmazhe can't have made someone climb | bizörletgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone climb | sizörletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone climb | alaörletgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone climb |
| Inference — double negation | menörletmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone climb (emphatic) | senörletmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone climb (emphatic) | olörletmegen bolmazhe must have made someone climb (emphatic) | bizörletmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone climb (emphatic) | sizörletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone climb (emphatic) | alaörletmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone climb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menörletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone climb | senörletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone climb | olörletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone climb | bizörletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone climb | sizörletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone climb | alaörletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone climb |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menörletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone climb | senörletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone climb | olörletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone climb | bizörletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone climb | sizörletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone climb | alaörletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone climb |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menörletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone climb | senörletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone climb | olörletirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone climb | bizörletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone climb | sizörletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone climb | alaörletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone climb |
| Inference, future — double negation | menörletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone climb (emphatic) | senörletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone climb (emphatic) | olörletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone climb (emphatic) | bizörletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone climb (emphatic) | sizörletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone climb (emphatic) | alaörletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone climb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menörletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone climb | senörletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone climb | olörletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone climb | bizörletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone climb | sizörletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone climb | alaörletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone climb |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menörletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone climb | senörletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone climb | olörletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone climb | bizörletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone climb | sizörletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone climb | alaörletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone climb |