juqartırğa
/dʒuqartɯrʁa/
1. make thinner, thin down, plane or flatten something thinner
- qaŋanı juqartırğa — to plane the board thinner
- temirni juqartırğa — to make the iron thinner
- atam qaŋanı sürmeleb juqartdı — my father planed the board thinner
2. make someone lose weight, emaciate, wear someone down
- çalqı seni juqarthandı — the mowing has worn you thin
- awruw jaşnı juqarthandı — the illness has wasted the boy away
- qıyın iş anı juqartdı — hard work made him gaunt
3. wear something thin, wear out (clothing) one source
- jaş kölegini jeŋlerin juqarthandı — the boy has worn the sleeves of his shirt thin
- çuruqların juqarthandı — he has worn his boots thin
- kiyimin juqartırğa — to wear one's garment thin
4. thin out, space out (seedlings, plants, trees)
- terekleni juqartırğa — to thin out the trees
- nartühnü juqartdıla — they thinned out the maize
- bitimleni juqartırğa — to thin out the crops
5. dilute, thin with water
- ayrannı juqart — thin the ayran with water
- sütnü suw bla juqartırğa — to thin the milk with water
- amma ayrannı juqartıb berdi — grandmother thinned the ayran and served it
- sütçüle sütlerin juqartıb satadıla — milkmen dilute their milk and sell it
6. rarefy, make less dense (air, a gas) one source
- hawanı juqartırğa — to rarefy the air
7. run something down, deplete (money, stores) — With rıshını it means squander part of one's fortune, a phrase marked archaic.
- açhanı juqartırğa — to run down one's money
- anasını boçhasın juqartdı — he drained his mother's purse
- rıshını juqartırğa — to squander part of one's fortune
Conjugation
Common forms
- juqartadıhe is making thinner
- juqartdıhe made thinner
- juqarthandıhe has made thinner
- juqartırhe will make thinner
- juqartırıqdıhe is going to make thinner
- juqarta edihe was making thinner
- juqartsaif he makes thinner
- juqart!make thinner!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqartamaI am making thinner | senjuqartasayou are making thinner | oljuqartadıhe is making thinner | bizjuqartabızwe are making thinner | sizjuqartasızyou all are making thinner | alajuqartadılathey are making thinner |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqartmaymaI am not making thinner | senjuqartmaysayou are not making thinner | oljuqartmaydıhe is not making thinner | bizjuqartmaybızwe are not making thinner | sizjuqartmaysızyou all are not making thinner | alajuqartmaydılathey are not making thinner |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqartamamı? juqartamıma?am I making thinner? | senjuqartamısa?are you making thinner? | oljuqartamıdı?is he making thinner? | bizjuqartabızmı? juqartamıbız?are we making thinner? | sizjuqartamısız?are you all making thinner? | alajuqartamıdıla?are they making thinner? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqartmaymamı? juqartmaymıma?aren't I making thinner? | senjuqartmaymısa?aren't you making thinner? | oljuqartmaymıdı?isn't he making thinner? | bizjuqartmaybızmı? juqartmaymıbız?aren't we making thinner? | sizjuqartmaymısız?aren't you all making thinner? | alajuqartmaymıdıla?aren't they making thinner? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqartıwçanmaI usually make thinner | senjuqartıwçansayou usually make thinner | oljuqartıwçandıhe usually makes thinner | bizjuqartıwçanbızwe usually make thinner | sizjuqartıwçansızyou all usually make thinner | alajuqartıwçandılathey usually make thinner |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqartmawçanmaI usually don't make thinner | senjuqartmawçansayou usually don't make thinner | oljuqartmawçandıhe usually doesn't make thinner | bizjuqartmawçanbızwe usually don't make thinner | sizjuqartmawçansızyou all usually don't make thinner | alajuqartmawçandılathey usually don't make thinner |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqartıwçanmamı? juqartıwçanmıma?do I usually make thinner? | senjuqartıwçanmısa?do you usually make thinner? | oljuqartıwçanmıdı?does he usually make thinner? | bizjuqartıwçanbızmı? juqartıwçanmıbız?do we usually make thinner? | sizjuqartıwçanmısız?do you all usually make thinner? | alajuqartıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make thinner? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqartmawçanmamı? juqartmawçanmıma?do I usually not make thinner? | senjuqartmawçanmısa?do you usually not make thinner? | oljuqartmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make thinner? | bizjuqartmawçanbızmı? juqartmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make thinner? | sizjuqartmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make thinner? | alajuqartmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make thinner? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqartıbdıhe has made thinner and remains so | alajuqartıbdılathey have made thinner and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqartıbmıdı?has he made thinner? | alajuqartıbmıdıla?have they made thinner? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqartıb turamaI keep making thinner | senjuqartıb turasayou keep making thinner | oljuqartıb turadıhe keeps making thinner | bizjuqartıb turabızwe keep making thinner | sizjuqartıb turasızyou all keep making thinner | alajuqartıb turadılathey keep making thinner |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqartıb turmaymaI don't keep making thinner | senjuqartıb turmaysayou don't keep making thinner | oljuqartıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making thinner | bizjuqartıb turmaybızwe don't keep making thinner | sizjuqartıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making thinner | alajuqartıb turmaydılathey don't keep making thinner |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqartıb turamamı? juqartıb turamıma?do I keep making thinner? | senjuqartıb turamısa?do you keep making thinner? | oljuqartıb turamıdı?does he keep making thinner? | bizjuqartıb turabızmı? juqartıb turamıbız?do we keep making thinner? | sizjuqartıb turamısız?do you all keep making thinner? | alajuqartıb turamıdıla?do they keep making thinner? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqartıb turmaymamı? juqartıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making thinner? | senjuqartıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making thinner? | oljuqartıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making thinner? | bizjuqartıb turmaybızmı? juqartıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making thinner? | sizjuqartıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making thinner? | alajuqartıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making thinner? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarta turamaI am in the middle of making thinner | senjuqarta turasayou are in the middle of making thinner | oljuqarta turadıhe is in the middle of making thinner | bizjuqarta turabızwe are in the middle of making thinner | sizjuqarta turasızyou all are in the middle of making thinner | alajuqarta turadılathey are in the middle of making thinner |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making thinner | senjuqarta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making thinner | oljuqarta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making thinner | bizjuqarta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making thinner | sizjuqarta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making thinner | alajuqarta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making thinner |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarta turamamı? juqarta turamıma?am I in the middle of making thinner? | senjuqarta turamısa?are you in the middle of making thinner? | oljuqarta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making thinner? | bizjuqarta turabızmı? juqarta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making thinner? | sizjuqarta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making thinner? | alajuqarta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making thinner? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarta turmaymamı? juqarta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making thinner? | senjuqarta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making thinner? | oljuqarta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making thinner? | bizjuqarta turmaybızmı? juqarta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making thinner? | sizjuqarta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making thinner? | alajuqarta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making thinner? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqartdımI made thinner | senjuqartdıŋyou made thinner | oljuqartdıhe made thinner | bizjuqartdıqwe made thinner | sizjuqartdığızyou all made thinner | alajuqartdılathey made thinner |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqartmadımI didn't make thinner | senjuqartmadıŋyou didn't make thinner | oljuqartmadıhe didn't make thinner | bizjuqartmadıqwe didn't make thinner | sizjuqartmadığızyou all didn't make thinner | alajuqartmadılathey didn't make thinner |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqartdımmı?did I make thinner? | senjuqartdıŋmı?did you make thinner? | oljuqartdımı?did he make thinner? | bizjuqartdıqmı?did we make thinner? | sizjuqartdığızmı?did you all make thinner? | alajuqartdılamı?did they make thinner? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqartmadımmı?didn't I make thinner? | senjuqartmadıŋmı?didn't you make thinner? | oljuqartmadımı?didn't he make thinner? | bizjuqartmadıqmı?didn't we make thinner? | sizjuqartmadığızmı?didn't you all make thinner? | alajuqartmadılamı?didn't they make thinner? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarthanmaI have made thinner | senjuqarthansayou have made thinner | oljuqarthandıhe has made thinner | bizjuqarthanbızwe have made thinner | sizjuqarthansızyou all have made thinner | alajuqarthandılathey have made thinner |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqartmağanmaI haven't made thinner | senjuqartmağansayou haven't made thinner | oljuqartmağandıhe hasn't made thinner | bizjuqartmağanbızwe haven't made thinner | sizjuqartmağansızyou all haven't made thinner | alajuqartmağandılathey haven't made thinner |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarthanmamı? juqarthanmıma?have I made thinner? | senjuqarthanmısa?have you made thinner? | oljuqarthanmıdı?has he made thinner? | bizjuqarthanbızmı? juqarthanmıbız?have we made thinner? | sizjuqarthanmısız?have you all made thinner? | alajuqarthanmıdıla?have they made thinner? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqartmağanmamı? juqartmağanmıma?haven't I made thinner? | senjuqartmağanmısa?haven't you made thinner? | oljuqartmağanmıdı?hasn't he made thinner? | bizjuqartmağanbızmı? juqartmağanmıbız?haven't we made thinner? | sizjuqartmağanmısız?haven't you all made thinner? | alajuqartmağanmıdıla?haven't they made thinner? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqartıb turdumI kept making thinner | senjuqartıb turduŋyou kept making thinner | oljuqartıb turduhe kept making thinner | bizjuqartıb turduqwe kept making thinner | sizjuqartıb turduğuzyou all kept making thinner | alajuqartıb turdulathey kept making thinner |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqartıb turmadımI didn't keep making thinner | senjuqartıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making thinner | oljuqartıb turmadıhe didn't keep making thinner | bizjuqartıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making thinner | sizjuqartıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making thinner | alajuqartıb turmadılathey didn't keep making thinner |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqartırmaI will make thinner | senjuqartırsayou will make thinner | oljuqartırhe will make thinner | bizjuqartırbızwe will make thinner | sizjuqartırsızyou all will make thinner | alajuqartırlathey will make thinner |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqartmazmaI won't make thinner | senjuqartmazsayou won't make thinner | oljuqartmazhe won't make thinner | bizjuqartmazbızwe won't make thinner | sizjuqartmazsızyou all won't make thinner | alajuqartmazlathey won't make thinner |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqartırmamı? juqartırmıma?will I make thinner? | senjuqartırmısa?will you make thinner? | oljuqartırmı?will he make thinner? | bizjuqartırbızmı? juqartırmıbız?will we make thinner? | sizjuqartırmısız?will you all make thinner? | alajuqartırlamı? juqartırmıla?will they make thinner? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqartmazmamı? juqartmazmıma?won't I make thinner? | senjuqartmazmısa?won't you make thinner? | oljuqartmazmı?won't he make thinner? | bizjuqartmazbızmı? juqartmazmıbız?won't we make thinner? | sizjuqartmazmısız?won't you all make thinner? | alajuqartmazlamı? juqartmazmıla?won't they make thinner? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqartırıqmaI am going to make thinner | senjuqartırıqsayou are going to make thinner | oljuqartırıqdıhe is going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıqbızwe are going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıqsızyou all are going to make thinner | alajuqartırıqdılathey are going to make thinner |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqartırıq tülmeI am not going to make thinner | senjuqartırıq tülseyou are not going to make thinner | oljuqartırıq tüldühe is not going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make thinner | alajuqartırıq tüldülethey are not going to make thinner |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqartırıqmamı? juqartırıqmıma?am I going to make thinner? | senjuqartırıqmısa?are you going to make thinner? | oljuqartırıqmıdı?is he going to make thinner? | bizjuqartırıqbızmı? juqartırıqmıbız?are we going to make thinner? | sizjuqartırıqmısız?are you all going to make thinner? | alajuqartırıqmıdıla?are they going to make thinner? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqartırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make thinner? | senjuqartırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make thinner? | oljuqartırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make thinner? | bizjuqartırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make thinner? | sizjuqartırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make thinner? | alajuqartırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make thinner? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqarthan edimjuqarthanemI had made thinner | senjuqarthan ediŋjuqarthaneŋyou had made thinner | oljuqarthan edijuqarthanedhe had made thinner | bizjuqarthan edikjuqarthanekwe had made thinner | sizjuqarthan edigizjuqarthanegizyou all had made thinner | alajuqarthan edilejuqarthanellethey had made thinner |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqartmağan edimjuqartmağanemI hadn't made thinner | senjuqartmağan ediŋjuqartmağaneŋyou hadn't made thinner | oljuqartmağan edijuqartmağanedhe hadn't made thinner | bizjuqartmağan edikjuqartmağanekwe hadn't made thinner | sizjuqartmağan edigizjuqartmağanegizyou all hadn't made thinner | alajuqartmağan edilejuqartmağanellethey hadn't made thinner |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqarta edimjuqartaemI was making thinner | senjuqarta ediŋjuqartaeŋyou were making thinner | oljuqarta edijuqartaedhe was making thinner | bizjuqarta edikjuqartaekwe were making thinner | sizjuqarta edigizjuqartaegizyou all were making thinner | alajuqarta edilejuqartaellethey were making thinner |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqartmay edimjuqartmayemI wasn't making thinner | senjuqartmay ediŋjuqartmayeŋyou weren't making thinner | oljuqartmay edijuqartmayedhe wasn't making thinner | bizjuqartmay edikjuqartmayekwe weren't making thinner | sizjuqartmay edigizjuqartmayegizyou all weren't making thinner | alajuqartmay edilejuqartmayellethey weren't making thinner |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqartıwçan edimjuqartıwçanemI used to make thinner | senjuqartıwçan ediŋjuqartıwçaneŋyou used to make thinner | oljuqartıwçan edijuqartıwçanedhe used to make thinner | bizjuqartıwçan edikjuqartıwçanekwe used to make thinner | sizjuqartıwçan edigizjuqartıwçanegizyou all used to make thinner | alajuqartıwçan edilejuqartıwçanellethey used to make thinner |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqartmawçan edimjuqartmawçanemI didn't use to make thinner | senjuqartmawçan ediŋjuqartmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make thinner | oljuqartmawçan edijuqartmawçanedhe didn't use to make thinner | bizjuqartmawçan edikjuqartmawçanekwe didn't use to make thinner | sizjuqartmawçan edigizjuqartmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make thinner | alajuqartmawçan edilejuqartmawçanellethey didn't use to make thinner |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqartıb edihe had made thinner and remained so | alajuqartıb edilethey had made thinner and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqartıb tül edihe hadn't made thinner | alajuqartıb tül edilethey hadn't made thinner | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqartıb tura edimjuqartıb turaemI had kept making thinner | senjuqartıb tura ediŋjuqartıb turaeŋyou had kept making thinner | oljuqartıb tura edijuqartıb turaedhe had kept making thinner | bizjuqartıb tura edikjuqartıb turaekwe had kept making thinner | sizjuqartıb tura edigizjuqartıb turaegizyou all had kept making thinner | alajuqartıb tura edilejuqartıb turaellethey had kept making thinner |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqartıb turmay edimjuqartıb turmayemI hadn't kept making thinner | senjuqartıb turmay ediŋjuqartıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making thinner | oljuqartıb turmay edijuqartıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making thinner | bizjuqartıb turmay edikjuqartıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making thinner | sizjuqartıb turmay edigizjuqartıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making thinner | alajuqartıb turmay edilejuqartıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making thinner |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqarta tura edimjuqarta turaemI was in the middle of making thinner | senjuqarta tura ediŋjuqarta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making thinner | oljuqarta tura edijuqarta turaedhe was in the middle of making thinner | bizjuqarta tura edikjuqarta turaekwe were in the middle of making thinner | sizjuqarta tura edigizjuqarta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making thinner | alajuqarta tura edilejuqarta turaellethey were in the middle of making thinner |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqarta turmay edimjuqarta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making thinner | senjuqarta turmay ediŋjuqarta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making thinner | oljuqarta turmay edijuqarta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making thinner | bizjuqarta turmay edikjuqarta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making thinner | sizjuqarta turmay edigizjuqarta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making thinner | alajuqarta turmay edilejuqarta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making thinner |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqartır edimjuqartır emI would make thinner | senjuqartır ediŋjuqartır eŋyou would make thinner | oljuqartır edijuqartır edhe would make thinner | bizjuqartır edikjuqartır ekwe would make thinner | sizjuqartır edigizjuqartır egizyou all would make thinner | alajuqartır edilejuqartır ellethey would make thinner |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqartmaz edimjuqartmaz emI wouldn't make thinner | senjuqartmaz ediŋjuqartmaz eŋyou wouldn't make thinner | oljuqartmaz edijuqartmaz edhe wouldn't make thinner | bizjuqartmaz edikjuqartmaz ekwe wouldn't make thinner | sizjuqartmaz edigizjuqartmaz egizyou all wouldn't make thinner | alajuqartmaz edilejuqartmaz ellethey wouldn't make thinner |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqartırıq edimjuqartırıq emI would have made thinner | senjuqartırıq ediŋjuqartırıq eŋyou would have made thinner | oljuqartırıq edijuqartırıq edhe would have made thinner | bizjuqartırıq edikjuqartırıq ekwe would have made thinner | sizjuqartırıq edigizjuqartırıq egizyou all would have made thinner | alajuqartırıq edilejuqartırıq ellethey would have made thinner |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqartırıq tül edimjuqartırıq tül emI wouldn't have made thinner | senjuqartırıq tül ediŋjuqartırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made thinner | oljuqartırıq tül edijuqartırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made thinner | bizjuqartırıq tül edikjuqartırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made thinner | sizjuqartırıq tül edigizjuqartırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made thinner | alajuqartırıq tül edilejuqartırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made thinner |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuqartsamif I make thinner | senjuqartsaŋif you make thinner | oljuqartsaif he makes thinner | bizjuqartsaqif we make thinner | sizjuqartsağızif you all make thinner | alajuqartsalaif they make thinner |
| Conditional | menjuqartmasamif I don't make thinner | senjuqartmasaŋif you don't make thinner | oljuqartmasaif he doesn't make thinner | bizjuqartmasaqif we don't make thinner | sizjuqartmasağızif you all don't make thinner | alajuqartmasalaif they don't make thinner |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuqarta esemif I am making thinner | senjuqarta eseŋif you are making thinner | oljuqarta eseif he is making thinner | bizjuqarta esekif we are making thinner | sizjuqarta esegizif you all are making thinner | alajuqarta eseleif they are making thinner |
| Conditional, present real | menjuqartmay esemif I am not making thinner | senjuqartmay eseŋif you are not making thinner | oljuqartmay eseif he is not making thinner | bizjuqartmay esekif we are not making thinner | sizjuqartmay esegizif you all are not making thinner | alajuqartmay eseleif they are not making thinner |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqartsam edijuqartsam edif only I made thinner | senjuqartsaŋ edijuqartsaŋ edif only you made thinner | oljuqartsa edijuqartsaedif only he made thinner | bizjuqartsaq edijuqartsaq edif only we made thinner | sizjuqartsağız edijuqartsağız edif only you all made thinner | alajuqartsala edijuqartsalaedif only they made thinner |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqartmasam edijuqartmasam edif only I didn't make thinner | senjuqartmasaŋ edijuqartmasaŋ edif only you didn't make thinner | oljuqartmasa edijuqartmasaedif only he didn't make thinner | bizjuqartmasaq edijuqartmasaq edif only we didn't make thinner | sizjuqartmasağız edijuqartmasağız edif only you all didn't make thinner | alajuqartmasala edijuqartmasalaedif only they didn't make thinner |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuqartıb tursamif I carry on making thinner | senjuqartıb tursaŋif you carry on making thinner | oljuqartıb tursaif he carries on making thinner | bizjuqartıb tursaqif we carry on making thinner | sizjuqartıb tursağızif you all carry on making thinner | alajuqartıb tursalaif they carry on making thinner |
| Durative conditional | menjuqartıb turmasamif I don't carry on making thinner | senjuqartıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making thinner | oljuqartıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making thinner | bizjuqartıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making thinner | sizjuqartıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making thinner | alajuqartıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making thinner |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqartıb tura esemif I have kept making thinner | senjuqartıb tura eseŋif you have kept making thinner | oljuqartıb tura eseif he has kept making thinner | bizjuqartıb tura esekif we have kept making thinner | sizjuqartıb tura esegizif you all have kept making thinner | alajuqartıb tura eseleif they have kept making thinner |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqartıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making thinner | senjuqartıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making thinner | oljuqartıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making thinner | bizjuqartıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making thinner | sizjuqartıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making thinner | alajuqartıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making thinner |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuqarta tursamif I keep making thinner | senjuqarta tursaŋif you keep making thinner | oljuqarta tursaif he keeps making thinner | bizjuqarta tursaqif we keep making thinner | sizjuqarta tursağızif you all keep making thinner | alajuqarta tursalaif they keep making thinner |
| Progressive conditional | menjuqartmay tursamif I keep on not making thinner | senjuqartmay tursaŋif you keep on not making thinner | oljuqartmay tursaif he keeps on not making thinner | bizjuqartmay tursaqif we keep on not making thinner | sizjuqartmay tursağızif you all keep on not making thinner | alajuqartmay tursalaif they keep on not making thinner |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqarta tura esemif I am in the middle of making thinner | senjuqarta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making thinner | oljuqarta tura eseif he is in the middle of making thinner | bizjuqarta tura esekif we are in the middle of making thinner | sizjuqarta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making thinner | alajuqarta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making thinner |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqartmay tura esemif I keep on not making thinner | senjuqartmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making thinner | oljuqartmay tura eseif he keeps on not making thinner | bizjuqartmay tura esekif we keep on not making thinner | sizjuqartmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making thinner | alajuqartmay tura eseleif they keep on not making thinner |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqartdım esemif I made thinner | senjuqartdıŋ eseŋif you made thinner | oljuqartdı eseif he made thinner | bizjuqartdıq esekif we made thinner | sizjuqartdığız esegizif you all made thinner | alajuqartdıla eseleif they made thinner |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqartmadım esemif I didn't make thinner | senjuqartmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make thinner | oljuqartmadı eseif he didn't make thinner | bizjuqartmadıq esekif we didn't make thinner | sizjuqartmadığız esegizif you all didn't make thinner | alajuqartmadıla eseleif they didn't make thinner |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuqarthan esemif I did make thinner (indeed) | senjuqarthan eseŋif you did make thinner (indeed) | oljuqarthan eseif he did make thinner (indeed) | bizjuqarthan esekif we did make thinner (indeed) | sizjuqarthan esegizif you all did make thinner (indeed) | alajuqarthan eseleif they did make thinner (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuqartmağan esemif I didn't make thinner (indeed) | senjuqartmağan eseŋif you didn't make thinner (indeed) | oljuqartmağan eseif he didn't make thinner (indeed) | bizjuqartmağan esekif we didn't make thinner (indeed) | sizjuqartmağan esegizif you all didn't make thinner (indeed) | alajuqartmağan eseleif they didn't make thinner (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqarthan bolsamif I had made thinner | senjuqarthan bolsaŋif you had made thinner | oljuqarthan bolsaif he had made thinner | bizjuqarthan bolsaqif we had made thinner | sizjuqarthan bolsağızif you all had made thinner | alajuqarthan bolsalaif they had made thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqartmağan bolsamif I hadn't made thinner | senjuqartmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made thinner | oljuqartmağan bolsaif he hadn't made thinner | bizjuqartmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made thinner | sizjuqartmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made thinner | alajuqartmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqarthan bolsam edijuqarthan bolsam edif only I had made thinner | senjuqarthan bolsaŋ edijuqarthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made thinner | oljuqarthan bolsa edijuqarthan bolsaedif only he had made thinner | bizjuqarthan bolsaq edijuqarthan bolsaq edif only we had made thinner | sizjuqarthan bolsağız edijuqarthan bolsağız edif only you all had made thinner | alajuqarthan bolsala edijuqarthan bolsalaedif only they had made thinner |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqartmağan bolsam edijuqartmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made thinner | senjuqartmağan bolsaŋ edijuqartmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made thinner | oljuqartmağan bolsa edijuqartmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made thinner | bizjuqartmağan bolsaq edijuqartmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made thinner | sizjuqartmağan bolsağız edijuqartmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made thinner | alajuqartmağan bolsala edijuqartmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made thinner |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqartır esemif I will make thinner | senjuqartır eseŋif you will make thinner | oljuqartır eseif he will make thinner | bizjuqartır esekif we will make thinner | sizjuqartır esegizif you all will make thinner | alajuqartır eseleif they will make thinner |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqartmaz esemif I won't make thinner | senjuqartmaz eseŋif you won't make thinner | oljuqartmaz eseif he won't make thinner | bizjuqartmaz esekif we won't make thinner | sizjuqartmaz esegizif you all won't make thinner | alajuqartmaz eseleif they won't make thinner |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuqartırıq esemif I am going to make thinner | senjuqartırıq eseŋif you are going to make thinner | oljuqartırıq eseif he is going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıq esekif we are going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıq esegizif you all are going to make thinner | alajuqartırıq eseleif they are going to make thinner |
| Conditional, future | menjuqartırıq tül esemif I am not going to make thinner | senjuqartırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make thinner | oljuqartırıq tül eseif he is not going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıq tül esekif we are not going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make thinner | alajuqartırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make thinner |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqartırıq bolsamif I were going to make thinner | senjuqartırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make thinner | oljuqartırıq bolsaif he were going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıq bolsaqif we were going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make thinner | alajuqartırıq bolsalaif they were going to make thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqartmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make thinner | senjuqartmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make thinner | oljuqartmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make thinner | bizjuqartmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make thinner | sizjuqartmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make thinner | alajuqartmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juqartdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqarta bolurmaI must be making thinner | senjuqarta bolursayou must be making thinner | oljuqarta bolurhe must be making thinner | bizjuqarta bolurbuzwe must be making thinner | sizjuqarta bolursuzyou all must be making thinner | alajuqarta bolurlathey must be making thinner |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqartmay bolurmaI must not be making thinner | senjuqartmay bolursayou must not be making thinner | oljuqartmay bolurhe must not be making thinner | bizjuqartmay bolurbuzwe must not be making thinner | sizjuqartmay bolursuzyou all must not be making thinner | alajuqartmay bolurlathey must not be making thinner |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqarta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making thinner | senjuqarta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making thinner | oljuqarta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making thinner | bizjuqarta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making thinner | sizjuqarta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making thinner | alajuqarta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making thinner |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqartmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making thinner | senjuqartmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making thinner | oljuqartmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making thinner | bizjuqartmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making thinner | sizjuqartmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making thinner | alajuqartmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making thinner |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuqarthan bolurmaI must have made thinner | senjuqarthan bolursayou must have made thinner | oljuqarthan bolurhe must have made thinner | bizjuqarthan bolurbuzwe must have made thinner | sizjuqarthan bolursuzyou all must have made thinner | alajuqarthan bolurlathey must have made thinner |
| Inference (must have) | menjuqartmağan bolurmaI must not have made thinner | senjuqartmağan bolursayou must not have made thinner | oljuqartmağan bolurhe must not have made thinner | bizjuqartmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made thinner | sizjuqartmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made thinner | alajuqartmağan bolurlathey must not have made thinner |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqartırıq bolurmaI must be going to make thinner | senjuqartırıq bolursayou must be going to make thinner | oljuqartırıq bolurhe must be going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make thinner | alajuqartırıq bolurlathey must be going to make thinner |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqartmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make thinner | senjuqartmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make thinner | oljuqartmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make thinner | bizjuqartmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make thinner | sizjuqartmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make thinner | alajuqartmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make thinner |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqartayımlet me make thinner | senjuqart!make thinner! | oljuqartsınlet him make thinner | bizjuqartayıqlet's make thinner | sizjuqartığız!make thinner, you all! | alajuqartsınlalet them make thinner |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqartmayımlet me not make thinner | senjuqartma!don't make thinner! | oljuqartmasınlet him not make thinner | bizjuqartmayıqlet's not make thinner | sizjuqartmağız!don't make thinner, you all! | alajuqartmasınlalet them not make thinner |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqartayımmı?shall I make thinner? | oljuqartsınmı?should he make thinner? | bizjuqartayıqmı?shall we make thinner? | alajuqartsınlamı?should they make thinner? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqartmayımmı?shall I not make thinner? | oljuqartmasınmı?should he not make thinner? | bizjuqartmayıqmı?shall we not make thinner? | alajuqartmasınlamı?should they not make thinner? | ||
| Requests | senjuqartçı2juqartçınplease make thinner | oljuqartsınçıdo let him make thinner | sizjuqartçığızplease make thinner (plural/polite) | alajuqartsınlaçıdo let them make thinner | ||
| Requests | senjuqartmaçı2juqartmaçınplease don't make thinner | oljuqartmasınçıdo let him not make thinner | sizjuqartmaçığızplease don't make thinner (plural/polite) | alajuqartmasınlaçıdo let them not make thinner | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqarthınjuqarthımay you make thinner | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqartmağınjuqartmağımay you not make thinner | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqarthay edim juqartha edimwould that I made thinner | senjuqarthay ediŋ juqartha ediŋwould that you made thinner | oljuqarthay edi juqartha ediwould that he made thinner | bizjuqarthay edik juqartha edikwould that we made thinner | sizjuqarthay edigiz juqartha edigizwould that you all made thinner | alajuqarthay edile juqartha edilewould that they made thinner |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqartmağay edim juqartmağa edimwould that I did not make thinner | senjuqartmağay ediŋ juqartmağa ediŋwould that you did not make thinner | oljuqartmağay edi juqartmağa ediwould that he did not make thinner | bizjuqartmağay edik juqartmağa edikwould that we did not make thinner | sizjuqartmağay edigiz juqartmağa edigizwould that you all did not make thinner | alajuqartmağay edile juqartmağa edilewould that they did not make thinner |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqartmağa qoyayımjuqartma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make thinner | senjuqartmağa qoy!juqartma qoy!let someone make thinner! | oljuqartmağa qoysunjuqartma qoysunlet him allow someone to make thinner | bizjuqartmağa qoyayıqjuqartma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make thinner | sizjuqartmağa qoyuğuz!juqartma qoyuğuz!let someone make thinner, you all! | alajuqartmağa qoysunlajuqartma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make thinner |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqartmağa qoymayımjuqartma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make thinner | senjuqartmağa qoyma!juqartma qoyma!don't let someone make thinner! | oljuqartmağa qoymasınjuqartma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make thinner | bizjuqartmağa qoymayıqjuqartma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make thinner | sizjuqartmağa qoymağız!juqartma qoymağız!don't let someone make thinner, you all! | alajuqartmağa qoymasınlajuqartma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make thinner |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqartmağa qoyayımmı?juqartma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make thinner? | oljuqartmağa qoysunmu?juqartma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make thinner? | bizjuqartmağa qoyayıqmı?juqartma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make thinner? | alajuqartmağa qoysunlamı?juqartma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make thinner? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqartmağa qoymayımmı?juqartma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make thinner? | oljuqartmağa qoymasınmı?juqartma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make thinner? | bizjuqartmağa qoymayıqmı?juqartma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make thinner? | alajuqartmağa qoymasınlamı?juqartma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make thinner? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqartmağa qoyamajuqartma qoyamaI allow someone to make thinner | senjuqartmağa qoyasajuqartma qoyasayou allow someone to make thinner | oljuqartmağa qoyadıjuqartma qoyadıhe allows someone to make thinner | bizjuqartmağa qoyabızjuqartma qoyabızwe allow someone to make thinner | sizjuqartmağa qoyasızjuqartma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make thinner | alajuqartmağa qoyadılajuqartma qoyadılathey allow someone to make thinner |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqartmağa qoymaymajuqartma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make thinner | senjuqartmağa qoymaysajuqartma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make thinner | oljuqartmağa qoymaydıjuqartma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make thinner | bizjuqartmağa qoymaybızjuqartma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make thinner | sizjuqartmağa qoymaysızjuqartma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make thinner | alajuqartmağa qoymaydılajuqartma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make thinner |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqartmağa qoyamamı?juqartma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make thinner? | senjuqartmağa qoyamısa?juqartma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make thinner? | oljuqartmağa qoyamıdı?juqartma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make thinner? | bizjuqartmağa qoyabızmı?juqartma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make thinner? | sizjuqartmağa qoyamısız?juqartma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make thinner? | alajuqartmağa qoyamıdıla?juqartma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make thinner? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqartmağa qoymaymamı?juqartma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make thinner? | senjuqartmağa qoymaymısa?juqartma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make thinner? | oljuqartmağa qoymaymıdı?juqartma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make thinner? | bizjuqartmağa qoymaybızmı?juqartma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make thinner? | sizjuqartmağa qoymaymısız?juqartma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make thinner? | alajuqartmağa qoymaymıdıla?juqartma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make thinner? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqartmağa qoydumjuqartma qoydumI allowed someone to make thinner | senjuqartmağa qoyduŋjuqartma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make thinner | oljuqartmağa qoydujuqartma qoyduhe allowed someone to make thinner | bizjuqartmağa qoyduqjuqartma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make thinner | sizjuqartmağa qoyduğuzjuqartma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make thinner | alajuqartmağa qoydulajuqartma qoydulathey allowed someone to make thinner |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqartmağa qoymadımjuqartma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make thinner | senjuqartmağa qoymadıŋjuqartma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make thinner | oljuqartmağa qoymadıjuqartma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make thinner | bizjuqartmağa qoymadıqjuqartma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make thinner | sizjuqartmağa qoymadığızjuqartma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make thinner | alajuqartmağa qoymadılajuqartma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make thinner |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqartmağa qoydummu?juqartma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make thinner? | senjuqartmağa qoyduŋmu?juqartma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make thinner? | oljuqartmağa qoydumu?juqartma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make thinner? | bizjuqartmağa qoyduqmu?juqartma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make thinner? | sizjuqartmağa qoyduğuzmu?juqartma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make thinner? | alajuqartmağa qoydulamı?juqartma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make thinner? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqartmağa qoymadımmı?juqartma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make thinner? | senjuqartmağa qoymadıŋmı?juqartma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make thinner? | oljuqartmağa qoymadımı?juqartma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make thinner? | bizjuqartmağa qoymadıqmı?juqartma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make thinner? | sizjuqartmağa qoymadığızmı?juqartma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make thinner? | alajuqartmağa qoymadılamı?juqartma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make thinner? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juqartalırğa be able to make thinner · juqartalmazğa be unable to make thinner
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuqartalamaI can make thinner | senjuqartalasayou can make thinner | oljuqartaladıhe can make thinner | bizjuqartalabızwe can make thinner | sizjuqartalasızyou all can make thinner | alajuqartaladılathey can make thinner |
| Ability — present | menjuqartalmaymaI can't make thinner | senjuqartalmaysayou can't make thinner | oljuqartalmaydıhe can't make thinner | bizjuqartalmaybızwe can't make thinner | sizjuqartalmaysızyou all can't make thinner | alajuqartalmaydılathey can't make thinner |
| Ability — present | menjuqartalamamı? juqartalamıma?can I make thinner? | senjuqartalamısa?can you make thinner? | oljuqartalamıdı?can he make thinner? | bizjuqartalabızmı? juqartalamıbız?can we make thinner? | sizjuqartalamısız?can you all make thinner? | alajuqartalamıdıla?can they make thinner? |
| Ability — present | menjuqartalmaymamı? juqartalmaymıma?can't I make thinner? | senjuqartalmaymısa?can't you make thinner? | oljuqartalmaymıdı?can't he make thinner? | bizjuqartalmaybızmı? juqartalmaymıbız?can't we make thinner? | sizjuqartalmaymısız?can't you all make thinner? | alajuqartalmaymıdıla?can't they make thinner? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqartalsamif I can make thinner | senjuqartalsaŋif you can make thinner | oljuqartalsaif he can make thinner | bizjuqartalsaqif we can make thinner | sizjuqartalsağızif you all can make thinner | alajuqartalsalaif they can make thinner |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqartalmasamif I can't make thinner | senjuqartalmasaŋif you can't make thinner | oljuqartalmasaif he can't make thinner | bizjuqartalmasaqif we can't make thinner | sizjuqartalmasağızif you all can't make thinner | alajuqartalmasalaif they can't make thinner |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuqartaldımI was able to make thinner | senjuqartaldıŋyou were able to make thinner | oljuqartaldıhe was able to make thinner | bizjuqartaldıqwe were able to make thinner | sizjuqartaldığızyou all were able to make thinner | alajuqartaldılathey were able to make thinner |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqartalmadımI could not make thinner | senjuqartalmadıŋyou could not make thinner | oljuqartalmadıhe could not make thinner | bizjuqartalmadıqwe could not make thinner | sizjuqartalmadığızyou all could not make thinner | alajuqartalmadılathey could not make thinner |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqartaldımmı?was I able to make thinner? | senjuqartaldıŋmı?were you able to make thinner? | oljuqartaldımı?was he able to make thinner? | bizjuqartaldıqmı?were we able to make thinner? | sizjuqartaldığızmı?were you all able to make thinner? | alajuqartaldılamı?were they able to make thinner? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqartalmadımmı?couldn't I make thinner? | senjuqartalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make thinner? | oljuqartalmadımı?couldn't he make thinner? | bizjuqartalmadıqmı?couldn't we make thinner? | sizjuqartalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make thinner? | alajuqartalmadılamı?couldn't they make thinner? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqartalğanmaI have been able to make thinner | senjuqartalğansayou have been able to make thinner | oljuqartalğandıhe has been able to make thinner | bizjuqartalğanbızwe have been able to make thinner | sizjuqartalğansızyou all have been able to make thinner | alajuqartalğandılathey have been able to make thinner |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqartalmağanmaI haven't been able to make thinner | senjuqartalmağansayou haven't been able to make thinner | oljuqartalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make thinner | bizjuqartalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make thinner | sizjuqartalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make thinner | alajuqartalmağandılathey haven't been able to make thinner |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqartalğanmamı? juqartalğanmıma?have I been able to make thinner? | senjuqartalğanmısa?have you been able to make thinner? | oljuqartalğanmıdı?has he been able to make thinner? | bizjuqartalğanbızmı? juqartalğanmıbız?have we been able to make thinner? | sizjuqartalğanmısız?have you all been able to make thinner? | alajuqartalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make thinner? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqartalmağanmamı? juqartalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make thinner? | senjuqartalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make thinner? | oljuqartalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make thinner? | bizjuqartalmağanbızmı? juqartalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make thinner? | sizjuqartalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make thinner? | alajuqartalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make thinner? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqartalğan edimjuqartalğanemI had been able to make thinner | senjuqartalğan ediŋjuqartalğaneŋyou had been able to make thinner | oljuqartalğan edijuqartalğanedhe had been able to make thinner | bizjuqartalğan edikjuqartalğanekwe had been able to make thinner | sizjuqartalğan edigizjuqartalğanegizyou all had been able to make thinner | alajuqartalğan edilejuqartalğanellethey had been able to make thinner |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqartalmağan edimjuqartalmağanemI hadn't been able to make thinner | senjuqartalmağan ediŋjuqartalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make thinner | oljuqartalmağan edijuqartalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make thinner | bizjuqartalmağan edikjuqartalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make thinner | sizjuqartalmağan edigizjuqartalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make thinner | alajuqartalmağan edilejuqartalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make thinner |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuqartala edimjuqartalaemI could make thinner | senjuqartala ediŋjuqartalaeŋyou could make thinner | oljuqartala edijuqartalaedhe could make thinner | bizjuqartala edikjuqartalaekwe could make thinner | sizjuqartala edigizjuqartalaegizyou all could make thinner | alajuqartala edilejuqartalaellethey could make thinner |
| Ability — past background | menjuqartalmay edimjuqartalmayemI could not make thinner | senjuqartalmay ediŋjuqartalmayeŋyou could not make thinner | oljuqartalmay edijuqartalmayedhe could not make thinner | bizjuqartalmay edikjuqartalmayekwe could not make thinner | sizjuqartalmay edigizjuqartalmayegizyou all could not make thinner | alajuqartalmay edilejuqartalmayellethey could not make thinner |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuqartalırmaI will be able to make thinner | senjuqartalırsayou will be able to make thinner | oljuqartalırhe will be able to make thinner | bizjuqartalırbızwe will be able to make thinner | sizjuqartalırsızyou all will be able to make thinner | alajuqartalırlathey will be able to make thinner |
| Ability — future I | menjuqartalmazmaI won't be able to make thinner | senjuqartalmazsayou won't be able to make thinner | oljuqartalmazhe won't be able to make thinner | bizjuqartalmazbızwe won't be able to make thinner | sizjuqartalmazsızyou all won't be able to make thinner | alajuqartalmazlathey won't be able to make thinner |
| Ability — future I | menjuqartalırmamı? juqartalırmıma?will I be able to make thinner? | senjuqartalırmısa?will you be able to make thinner? | oljuqartalırmı?will he be able to make thinner? | bizjuqartalırbızmı? juqartalırmıbız?will we be able to make thinner? | sizjuqartalırmısız?will you all be able to make thinner? | alajuqartalırlamı? juqartalırmıla?will they be able to make thinner? |
| Ability — future I | menjuqartalmazmamı? juqartalmazmıma?won't I be able to make thinner? | senjuqartalmazmısa?won't you be able to make thinner? | oljuqartalmazmı?won't he be able to make thinner? | bizjuqartalmazbızmı? juqartalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make thinner? | sizjuqartalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make thinner? | alajuqartalmazlamı? juqartalmazmıla?won't they be able to make thinner? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqartallıqmaI am going to be able to make thinner | senjuqartallıqsayou are going to be able to make thinner | oljuqartallıqdıhe is going to be able to make thinner | bizjuqartallıqbızwe are going to be able to make thinner | sizjuqartallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make thinner | alajuqartallıqdılathey are going to be able to make thinner |
| Ability — future II | menjuqartallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make thinner | senjuqartallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make thinner | oljuqartallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make thinner | bizjuqartallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make thinner | sizjuqartallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make thinner | alajuqartallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make thinner |
| Ability — future II | menjuqartallıqmamı? juqartallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make thinner? | senjuqartallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make thinner? | oljuqartallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make thinner? | bizjuqartallıqbızmı? juqartallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make thinner? | sizjuqartallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make thinner? | alajuqartallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make thinner? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqartallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make thinner? | senjuqartallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make thinner? | oljuqartallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make thinner? | bizjuqartallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make thinner? | sizjuqartallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make thinner? | alajuqartallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make thinner? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqartalır edimjuqartalır emI would be able to make thinner | senjuqartalır ediŋjuqartalır eŋyou would be able to make thinner | oljuqartalır edijuqartalır edhe would be able to make thinner | bizjuqartalır edikjuqartalır ekwe would be able to make thinner | sizjuqartalır edigizjuqartalır egizyou all would be able to make thinner | alajuqartalır edilejuqartalır ellethey would be able to make thinner |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqartalmaz edimjuqartalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make thinner | senjuqartalmaz ediŋjuqartalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make thinner | oljuqartalmaz edijuqartalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make thinner | bizjuqartalmaz edikjuqartalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make thinner | sizjuqartalmaz edigizjuqartalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make thinner | alajuqartalmaz edilejuqartalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make thinner |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqartalğınjuqartalğımay you be able to make thinner | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqartalmağınjuqartalmağımay you not be able to make thinner | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuqartırğa izleymeI want to make thinner | senjuqartırğa izleyseyou want to make thinner | oljuqartırğa izleydihe wants to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa izleybizwe want to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa izleysizyou all want to make thinner | alajuqartırğa izleydilethey want to make thinner |
| want to | menjuqartırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make thinner | senjuqartırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make thinner | oljuqartırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make thinner | alajuqartırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make thinner |
| would like to | menjuqartırğa süemeI would like to make thinner | senjuqartırğa süeseyou would like to make thinner | oljuqartırğa süedihe would like to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa süebizwe would like to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa süesizyou all would like to make thinner | alajuqartırğa süedilethey would like to make thinner |
| would like to | menjuqartırğa süymeymeI would not like to make thinner | senjuqartırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make thinner | oljuqartırğa süymeydihe would not like to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make thinner | alajuqartırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make thinner |
| hope to | menjuqartırğa umutlanamaI hope to make thinner | senjuqartırğa umutlanasayou hope to make thinner | oljuqartırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make thinner | alajuqartırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make thinner |
| hope to | menjuqartırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make thinner | senjuqartırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make thinner | oljuqartırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make thinner | alajuqartırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make thinner |
| be about to | menjuqartırğa deb turamaI am about to make thinner | senjuqartırğa deb turasayou are about to make thinner | oljuqartırğa deb turadıhe is about to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa deb turabızwe are about to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make thinner | alajuqartırğa deb turadılathey are about to make thinner |
| be about to | menjuqartırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make thinner | senjuqartırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make thinner | oljuqartırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make thinner | alajuqartırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make thinner |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuqartırğa kerekmeI need to make thinner | senjuqartırğa kerekseyou need to make thinner | oljuqartırğa kerekdihe needs to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa kerekbizwe need to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa kereksizyou all need to make thinner | alajuqartırğa kerekdilethey need to make thinner |
| need to | menjuqartırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make thinner | senjuqartırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make thinner | oljuqartırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make thinner | alajuqartırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make thinner |
| have to | menmenŋe juqartırğa tüşediI have to make thinner | sensenŋe juqartırğa tüşediyou have to make thinner | olaŋa juqartırğa tüşedihe has to make thinner | bizbizge juqartırğa tüşediwe have to make thinner | sizsizge juqartırğa tüşediyou all have to make thinner | alaalağa juqartırğa tüşedithey have to make thinner |
| have to | menmenŋe juqartırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make thinner | sensenŋe juqartırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make thinner | olaŋa juqartırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make thinner | bizbizge juqartırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make thinner | sizsizge juqartırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make thinner | alaalağa juqartırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make thinner |
| be obliged to | menjuqartırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make thinner | senjuqartırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make thinner | oljuqartırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make thinner | alajuqartırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make thinner |
| be obliged to | menjuqartırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make thinner | senjuqartırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make thinner | oljuqartırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make thinner | alajuqartırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make thinner |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuqartırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make thinner | senjuqartırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make thinner | oljuqartırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make thinner | alajuqartırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make thinner |
| have a way to | menjuqartırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make thinner | senjuqartırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make thinner | oljuqartırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make thinner | alajuqartırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make thinner |
| be free to | menjuqartırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make thinner | senjuqartırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make thinner | oljuqartırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make thinner | alajuqartırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make thinner |
| be free to | menjuqartırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make thinner | senjuqartırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make thinner | oljuqartırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make thinner | alajuqartırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make thinner |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqartırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make thinner | sensenŋe juqartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make thinner | olaŋa juqartırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make thinner | bizbizge juqartırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make thinner | sizsizge juqartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make thinner | alaalağa juqartırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make thinner |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make thinner | sensenŋe juqartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make thinner | olaŋa juqartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make thinner | bizbizge juqartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make thinner | sizsizge juqartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make thinner | alaalağa juqartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make thinner |
| be ready to | menjuqartırğa hazırmaI am ready to make thinner | senjuqartırğa hazırsayou are ready to make thinner | oljuqartırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make thinner | alajuqartırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make thinner |
| be ready to | menjuqartırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make thinner | senjuqartırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make thinner | oljuqartırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make thinner | alajuqartırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make thinner |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuqartırğa küreşemeI am trying to make thinner | senjuqartırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make thinner | oljuqartırğa küreşedihe is trying to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make thinner | alajuqartırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make thinner |
| try to | menjuqartırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make thinner | senjuqartırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make thinner | oljuqartırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make thinner | alajuqartırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make thinner |
| agree to | menjuqartırğa unaymaI agree to make thinner | senjuqartırğa unaysayou agree to make thinner | oljuqartırğa unaydıhe agrees to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa unaybızwe agree to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa unaysızyou all agree to make thinner | alajuqartırğa unaydılathey agree to make thinner |
| agree to | menjuqartırğa unamaymaI refuse to make thinner | senjuqartırğa unamaysayou refuse to make thinner | oljuqartırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make thinner | alajuqartırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make thinner |
| hurry to | menjuqartırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make thinner | senjuqartırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make thinner | oljuqartırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make thinner | alajuqartırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make thinner |
| hurry to | menjuqartırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make thinner | senjuqartırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make thinner | oljuqartırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make thinner | alajuqartırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make thinner |
| be afraid to | menjuqartırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make thinner | senjuqartırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make thinner | oljuqartırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make thinner | alajuqartırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make thinner |
| be afraid to | menjuqartırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make thinner | senjuqartırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make thinner | oljuqartırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make thinner | bizjuqartırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make thinner | sizjuqartırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make thinner | alajuqartırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make thinner |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuqarta bolmazmaI can't be making thinner | senjuqarta bolmazsayou can't be making thinner | oljuqarta bolmazhe can't be making thinner | bizjuqarta bolmazbızwe can't be making thinner | sizjuqarta bolmazsızyou all can't be making thinner | alajuqarta bolmazlathey can't be making thinner |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuqartmay bolmazmaI must be making thinner (emphatic) | senjuqartmay bolmazsayou must be making thinner (emphatic) | oljuqartmay bolmazhe must be making thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqartmay bolmazbızwe must be making thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqartmay bolmazsızyou all must be making thinner (emphatic) | alajuqartmay bolmazlathey must be making thinner (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuqarta turmasamif I don't keep making thinner | senjuqarta turmasaŋif you don't keep making thinner | oljuqarta turmasaif he doesn't keep making thinner | bizjuqarta turmasaqif we don't keep making thinner | sizjuqarta turmasağızif you all don't keep making thinner | alajuqarta turmasalaif they don't keep making thinner |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuqarta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making thinner | senjuqarta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making thinner | oljuqarta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making thinner | bizjuqarta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making thinner | sizjuqarta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making thinner | alajuqarta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making thinner |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuqartmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making thinner (emphatic) | senjuqartmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making thinner (emphatic) | oljuqartmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqartmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqartmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making thinner (emphatic) | alajuqartmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making thinner (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuqartmay turamaI keep on not making thinner | senjuqartmay turasayou keep on not making thinner | oljuqartmay turadıhe keeps on not making thinner | bizjuqartmay turabızwe keep on not making thinner | sizjuqartmay turasızyou all keep on not making thinner | alajuqartmay turadılathey keep on not making thinner |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqartmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making thinner | senjuqartmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making thinner | oljuqartmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making thinner | bizjuqartmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making thinner | sizjuqartmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making thinner | alajuqartmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making thinner |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqartmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making thinner? | senjuqartmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making thinner? | oljuqartmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making thinner? | bizjuqartmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making thinner? | sizjuqartmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making thinner? | alajuqartmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making thinner? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuqarthan bolmazmaI can't have made thinner | senjuqarthan bolmazsayou can't have made thinner | oljuqarthan bolmazhe can't have made thinner | bizjuqarthan bolmazbızwe can't have made thinner | sizjuqarthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made thinner | alajuqarthan bolmazlathey can't have made thinner |
| Inference — double negation | menjuqartmağan bolmazmaI must have made thinner (emphatic) | senjuqartmağan bolmazsayou must have made thinner (emphatic) | oljuqartmağan bolmazhe must have made thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqartmağan bolmazbızwe must have made thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqartmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made thinner (emphatic) | alajuqartmağan bolmazlathey must have made thinner (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuqarthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made thinner | senjuqarthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made thinner | oljuqarthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made thinner | bizjuqarthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made thinner | sizjuqarthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made thinner | alajuqarthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made thinner |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuqartmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made thinner | senjuqartmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made thinner | oljuqartmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made thinner | bizjuqartmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made thinner | sizjuqartmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made thinner | alajuqartmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made thinner |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuqartırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make thinner | senjuqartırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make thinner | oljuqartırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make thinner | alajuqartırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make thinner |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuqartmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make thinner (emphatic) | senjuqartmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make thinner (emphatic) | oljuqartmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqartmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqartmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make thinner (emphatic) | alajuqartmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make thinner (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuqartırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make thinner | senjuqartırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make thinner | oljuqartırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make thinner | bizjuqartırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make thinner | sizjuqartırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make thinner | alajuqartırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make thinner |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuqartmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make thinner | senjuqartmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make thinner | oljuqartmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make thinner | bizjuqartmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make thinner | sizjuqartmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make thinner | alajuqartmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make thinner |