işletirge
/iʃletirɡe/
1. make someone work, put to work, employ
- jaş tölünü işletirge — to put the young people to work
- jer işletirge — to have the land worked
- ol bizni keçe da işletdi — he made us work even at night
- haqsız işletirge — to make someone work without pay
- biçen işletirge — to make someone make hay
2. run, operate, keep working (a machine) no dictionary source
- motornu işletirge — to run the engine
- sağatnı işletirge — to get the clock going
- anı işletirge usta tabılmay — no craftsman being found to operate it
- başıŋı işletirge — to make your head work
3. have something built, commission one source
- köpür işletirge — to have a bridge built
- üy işletirge — to have a house built
- şkol işletirge — to have a school built
- köpürle bla jolla işletedile — they have bridges and roads built
Expressions
- tayaq tübünden işletirge — force to work
Conjugation
Common forms
- işletedihe is making someone work
- işletdihe made someone work
- işletgendihe has made someone work
- işletirhe will make someone work
- işletirikdihe is going to make someone work
- işlete edihe was making someone work
- işletseif he makes someone work
- işlet!make someone work!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişletemeI am making someone work | senişleteseyou are making someone work | olişletedihe is making someone work | bizişletebizwe are making someone work | sizişletesizyou all are making someone work | alaişletedilethey are making someone work |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişletmeymeI am not making someone work | senişletmeyseyou are not making someone work | olişletmeydihe is not making someone work | bizişletmeybizwe are not making someone work | sizişletmeysizyou all are not making someone work | alaişletmeydilethey are not making someone work |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişletememi? işletemime?am I making someone work? | senişletemise?are you making someone work? | olişletemidi?is he making someone work? | bizişletebizmi? işletemibiz?are we making someone work? | sizişletemisiz?are you all making someone work? | alaişletemidile?are they making someone work? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menişletmeymemi? işletmeymime?aren't I making someone work? | senişletmeymise?aren't you making someone work? | olişletmeymidi?isn't he making someone work? | bizişletmeybizmi? işletmeymibiz?aren't we making someone work? | sizişletmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone work? | alaişletmeymidile?aren't they making someone work? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişletiwçenmeI usually make someone work | senişletiwçenseyou usually make someone work | olişletiwçendihe usually makes someone work | bizişletiwçenbizwe usually make someone work | sizişletiwçensizyou all usually make someone work | alaişletiwçendilethey usually make someone work |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişletmewçenmeI usually don't make someone work | senişletmewçenseyou usually don't make someone work | olişletmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone work | bizişletmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone work | sizişletmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone work | alaişletmewçendilethey usually don't make someone work |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişletiwçenmemi? işletiwçenmime?do I usually make someone work? | senişletiwçenmise?do you usually make someone work? | olişletiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone work? | bizişletiwçenbizmi? işletiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone work? | sizişletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone work? | alaişletiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone work? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menişletmewçenmemi? işletmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone work? | senişletmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone work? | olişletmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone work? | bizişletmewçenbizmi? işletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone work? | sizişletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone work? | alaişletmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone work? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olişletibdihe has made someone work and remains so | alaişletibdilethey have made someone work and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olişletibmidi?has he made someone work? | alaişletibmidile?have they made someone work? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişletib turamaI keep making someone work | senişletib turasayou keep making someone work | olişletib turadıhe keeps making someone work | bizişletib turabızwe keep making someone work | sizişletib turasızyou all keep making someone work | alaişletib turadılathey keep making someone work |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişletib turmaymaI don't keep making someone work | senişletib turmaysayou don't keep making someone work | olişletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone work | bizişletib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone work | sizişletib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone work | alaişletib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone work |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişletib turamamı? işletib turamıma?do I keep making someone work? | senişletib turamısa?do you keep making someone work? | olişletib turamıdı?does he keep making someone work? | bizişletib turabızmı? işletib turamıbız?do we keep making someone work? | sizişletib turamısız?do you all keep making someone work? | alaişletib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone work? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menişletib turmaymamı? işletib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone work? | senişletib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone work? | olişletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone work? | bizişletib turmaybızmı? işletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone work? | sizişletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone work? | alaişletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone work? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlete turamaI am in the middle of making someone work | senişlete turasayou are in the middle of making someone work | olişlete turadıhe is in the middle of making someone work | bizişlete turabızwe are in the middle of making someone work | sizişlete turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone work | alaişlete turadılathey are in the middle of making someone work |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone work | senişlete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone work | olişlete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone work | bizişlete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone work | sizişlete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone work | alaişlete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone work |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlete turamamı? işlete turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone work? | senişlete turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone work? | olişlete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone work? | bizişlete turabızmı? işlete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone work? | sizişlete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone work? | alaişlete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone work? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menişlete turmaymamı? işlete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone work? | senişlete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone work? | olişlete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone work? | bizişlete turmaybızmı? işlete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone work? | sizişlete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone work? | alaişlete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone work? |
| Simple past (definite) | menişletdimI made someone work | senişletdiŋyou made someone work | olişletdihe made someone work | bizişletdikwe made someone work | sizişletdigizyou all made someone work | alaişletdilethey made someone work |
| Simple past (definite) | menişletmedimI didn't make someone work | senişletmediŋyou didn't make someone work | olişletmedihe didn't make someone work | bizişletmedikwe didn't make someone work | sizişletmedigizyou all didn't make someone work | alaişletmedilethey didn't make someone work |
| Simple past (definite) | menişletdimmi?did I make someone work? | senişletdiŋmi?did you make someone work? | olişletdimi?did he make someone work? | bizişletdikmi?did we make someone work? | sizişletdigizmi?did you all make someone work? | alaişletdilemi?did they make someone work? |
| Simple past (definite) | menişletmedimmi?didn't I make someone work? | senişletmediŋmi?didn't you make someone work? | olişletmedimi?didn't he make someone work? | bizişletmedikmi?didn't we make someone work? | sizişletmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone work? | alaişletmedilemi?didn't they make someone work? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişletgenmeI have made someone work | senişletgenseyou have made someone work | olişletgendihe has made someone work | bizişletgenbizwe have made someone work | sizişletgensizyou all have made someone work | alaişletgendilethey have made someone work |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişletmegenmeI haven't made someone work | senişletmegenseyou haven't made someone work | olişletmegendihe hasn't made someone work | bizişletmegenbizwe haven't made someone work | sizişletmegensizyou all haven't made someone work | alaişletmegendilethey haven't made someone work |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişletgenmemi? işletgenmime?have I made someone work? | senişletgenmise?have you made someone work? | olişletgenmidi?has he made someone work? | bizişletgenbizmi? işletgenmibiz?have we made someone work? | sizişletgenmisiz?have you all made someone work? | alaişletgenmidile?have they made someone work? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menişletmegenmemi? işletmegenmime?haven't I made someone work? | senişletmegenmise?haven't you made someone work? | olişletmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone work? | bizişletmegenbizmi? işletmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone work? | sizişletmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone work? | alaişletmegenmidile?haven't they made someone work? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menişletib turdumI kept making someone work | senişletib turduŋyou kept making someone work | olişletib turduhe kept making someone work | bizişletib turduqwe kept making someone work | sizişletib turduğuzyou all kept making someone work | alaişletib turdulathey kept making someone work |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menişletib turmadımI didn't keep making someone work | senişletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone work | olişletib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone work | bizişletib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone work | sizişletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone work | alaişletib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone work |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişletirmeI will make someone work | senişletirseyou will make someone work | olişletirhe will make someone work | bizişletirbizwe will make someone work | sizişletirsizyou all will make someone work | alaişletirlethey will make someone work |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişletmezmeI won't make someone work | senişletmezseyou won't make someone work | olişletmezhe won't make someone work | bizişletmezbizwe won't make someone work | sizişletmezsizyou all won't make someone work | alaişletmezlethey won't make someone work |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişletirmemi? işletirmime?will I make someone work? | senişletirmise?will you make someone work? | olişletirmi?will he make someone work? | bizişletirbizmi? işletirmibiz?will we make someone work? | sizişletirmisiz?will you all make someone work? | alaişletirlemi? işletirmile?will they make someone work? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menişletmezmemi? işletmezmime?won't I make someone work? | senişletmezmise?won't you make someone work? | olişletmezmi?won't he make someone work? | bizişletmezbizmi? işletmezmibiz?won't we make someone work? | sizişletmezmisiz?won't you all make someone work? | alaişletmezlemi? işletmezmile?won't they make someone work? |
| Definite future (future II) | menişletirikmeI am going to make someone work | senişletirikseyou are going to make someone work | olişletirikdihe is going to make someone work | bizişletirikbizwe are going to make someone work | sizişletiriksizyou all are going to make someone work | alaişletirikdilethey are going to make someone work |
| Definite future (future II) | menişletirik tülmeI am not going to make someone work | senişletirik tülseyou are not going to make someone work | olişletirik tüldühe is not going to make someone work | bizişletirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone work | sizişletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone work | alaişletirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone work |
| Definite future (future II) | menişletirikmemi? işletirikmime?am I going to make someone work? | senişletirikmise?are you going to make someone work? | olişletirikmidi?is he going to make someone work? | bizişletirikbizmi? işletirikmibiz?are we going to make someone work? | sizişletirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone work? | alaişletirikmidile?are they going to make someone work? |
| Definite future (future II) | menişletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone work? | senişletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone work? | olişletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone work? | bizişletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone work? | sizişletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone work? | alaişletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone work? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menişletgen edimişletgenemI had made someone work | senişletgen ediŋişletgeneŋyou had made someone work | olişletgen ediişletgenedhe had made someone work | bizişletgen edikişletgenekwe had made someone work | sizişletgen edigizişletgenegizyou all had made someone work | alaişletgen edileişletgenellethey had made someone work |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menişletmegen edimişletmegenemI hadn't made someone work | senişletmegen ediŋişletmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone work | olişletmegen ediişletmegenedhe hadn't made someone work | bizişletmegen edikişletmegenekwe hadn't made someone work | sizişletmegen edigizişletmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone work | alaişletmegen edileişletmegenellethey hadn't made someone work |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menişlete edimişletemI was making someone work | senişlete ediŋişleteŋyou were making someone work | olişlete ediişletedhe was making someone work | bizişlete edikişletekwe were making someone work | sizişlete edigizişletegizyou all were making someone work | alaişlete edileişletellethey were making someone work |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menişletmey edimişletmeyemI wasn't making someone work | senişletmey ediŋişletmeyeŋyou weren't making someone work | olişletmey ediişletmeyedhe wasn't making someone work | bizişletmey edikişletmeyekwe weren't making someone work | sizişletmey edigizişletmeyegizyou all weren't making someone work | alaişletmey edileişletmeyellethey weren't making someone work |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menişletiwçen edimişletiwçenemI used to make someone work | senişletiwçen ediŋişletiwçeneŋyou used to make someone work | olişletiwçen ediişletiwçenedhe used to make someone work | bizişletiwçen edikişletiwçenekwe used to make someone work | sizişletiwçen edigizişletiwçenegizyou all used to make someone work | alaişletiwçen edileişletiwçenellethey used to make someone work |
| Habitual past (used to) | menişletmewçen edimişletmewçenemI didn't use to make someone work | senişletmewçen ediŋişletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone work | olişletmewçen ediişletmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone work | bizişletmewçen edikişletmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone work | sizişletmewçen edigizişletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone work | alaişletmewçen edileişletmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone work |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olişletib edihe had made someone work and remained so | alaişletib edilethey had made someone work and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olişletib tül edihe hadn't made someone work | alaişletib tül edilethey hadn't made someone work | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menişletib tura edimişletib turaemI had kept making someone work | senişletib tura ediŋişletib turaeŋyou had kept making someone work | olişletib tura ediişletib turaedhe had kept making someone work | bizişletib tura edikişletib turaekwe had kept making someone work | sizişletib tura edigizişletib turaegizyou all had kept making someone work | alaişletib tura edileişletib turaellethey had kept making someone work |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menişletib turmay edimişletib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone work | senişletib turmay ediŋişletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone work | olişletib turmay ediişletib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone work | bizişletib turmay edikişletib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone work | sizişletib turmay edigizişletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone work | alaişletib turmay edileişletib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone work |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menişlete tura edimişlete turaemI was in the middle of making someone work | senişlete tura ediŋişlete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone work | olişlete tura ediişlete turaedhe was in the middle of making someone work | bizişlete tura edikişlete turaekwe were in the middle of making someone work | sizişlete tura edigizişlete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone work | alaişlete tura edileişlete turaellethey were in the middle of making someone work |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menişlete turmay edimişlete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone work | senişlete turmay ediŋişlete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone work | olişlete turmay ediişlete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone work | bizişlete turmay edikişlete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone work | sizişlete turmay edigizişlete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone work | alaişlete turmay edileişlete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone work |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menişletir edimişletir emI would make someone work | senişletir ediŋişletir eŋyou would make someone work | olişletir ediişletir edhe would make someone work | bizişletir edikişletir ekwe would make someone work | sizişletir edigizişletir egizyou all would make someone work | alaişletir edileişletir ellethey would make someone work |
| Conditional result (would) | menişletmez edimişletmez emI wouldn't make someone work | senişletmez ediŋişletmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone work | olişletmez ediişletmez edhe wouldn't make someone work | bizişletmez edikişletmez ekwe wouldn't make someone work | sizişletmez edigizişletmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone work | alaişletmez edileişletmez ellethey wouldn't make someone work |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menişletirik edimişletirik emI would have made someone work | senişletirik ediŋişletirik eŋyou would have made someone work | olişletirik ediişletirik edhe would have made someone work | bizişletirik edikişletirik ekwe would have made someone work | sizişletirik edigizişletirik egizyou all would have made someone work | alaişletirik edileişletirik ellethey would have made someone work |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menişletirik tül edimişletirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone work | senişletirik tül ediŋişletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone work | olişletirik tül ediişletirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone work | bizişletirik tül edikişletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone work | sizişletirik tül edigizişletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone work | alaişletirik tül edileişletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone work |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menişletsemif I make someone work | senişletseŋif you make someone work | olişletseif he makes someone work | bizişletsekif we make someone work | sizişletsegizif you all make someone work | alaişletseleif they make someone work |
| Conditional | menişletmesemif I don't make someone work | senişletmeseŋif you don't make someone work | olişletmeseif he doesn't make someone work | bizişletmesekif we don't make someone work | sizişletmesegizif you all don't make someone work | alaişletmeseleif they don't make someone work |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menişlete esemif I am making someone work | senişlete eseŋif you are making someone work | olişlete eseif he is making someone work | bizişlete esekif we are making someone work | sizişlete esegizif you all are making someone work | alaişlete eseleif they are making someone work |
| Conditional, present real | menişletmey esemif I am not making someone work | senişletmey eseŋif you are not making someone work | olişletmey eseif he is not making someone work | bizişletmey esekif we are not making someone work | sizişletmey esegizif you all are not making someone work | alaişletmey eseleif they are not making someone work |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menişletsem ediişletsem edif only I made someone work | senişletseŋ ediişletseŋ edif only you made someone work | olişletse ediişletsedif only he made someone work | bizişletsek ediişletsek edif only we made someone work | sizişletsegiz ediişletsegiz edif only you all made someone work | alaişletsele ediişletseledif only they made someone work |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menişletmesem ediişletmesem edif only I didn't make someone work | senişletmeseŋ ediişletmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone work | olişletmese ediişletmesedif only he didn't make someone work | bizişletmesek ediişletmesek edif only we didn't make someone work | sizişletmesegiz ediişletmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone work | alaişletmesele ediişletmeseledif only they didn't make someone work |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menişletib tursamif I carry on making someone work | senişletib tursaŋif you carry on making someone work | olişletib tursaif he carries on making someone work | bizişletib tursaqif we carry on making someone work | sizişletib tursağızif you all carry on making someone work | alaişletib tursalaif they carry on making someone work |
| Durative conditional | menişletib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone work | senişletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone work | olişletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone work | bizişletib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone work | sizişletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone work | alaişletib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone work |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menişletib tura esemif I have kept making someone work | senişletib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone work | olişletib tura eseif he has kept making someone work | bizişletib tura esekif we have kept making someone work | sizişletib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone work | alaişletib tura eseleif they have kept making someone work |
| Durative conditional, present real | menişletib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone work | senişletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone work | olişletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone work | bizişletib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone work | sizişletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone work | alaişletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone work |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menişlete tursamif I keep making someone work | senişlete tursaŋif you keep making someone work | olişlete tursaif he keeps making someone work | bizişlete tursaqif we keep making someone work | sizişlete tursağızif you all keep making someone work | alaişlete tursalaif they keep making someone work |
| Progressive conditional | menişletmey tursamif I keep on not making someone work | senişletmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone work | olişletmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone work | bizişletmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone work | sizişletmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone work | alaişletmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone work |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menişlete tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone work | senişlete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone work | olişlete tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone work | bizişlete tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone work | sizişlete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone work | alaişlete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone work |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menişletmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone work | senişletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone work | olişletmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone work | bizişletmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone work | sizişletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone work | alaişletmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone work |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menişletdim esemif I made someone work | senişletdiŋ eseŋif you made someone work | olişletdi eseif he made someone work | bizişletdik esekif we made someone work | sizişletdigiz esegizif you all made someone work | alaişletdile eseleif they made someone work |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menişletmedim esemif I didn't make someone work | senişletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone work | olişletmedi eseif he didn't make someone work | bizişletmedik esekif we didn't make someone work | sizişletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone work | alaişletmedile eseleif they didn't make someone work |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menişletgen esemif I did make someone work (indeed) | senişletgen eseŋif you did make someone work (indeed) | olişletgen eseif he did make someone work (indeed) | bizişletgen esekif we did make someone work (indeed) | sizişletgen esegizif you all did make someone work (indeed) | alaişletgen eseleif they did make someone work (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menişletmegen esemif I didn't make someone work (indeed) | senişletmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone work (indeed) | olişletmegen eseif he didn't make someone work (indeed) | bizişletmegen esekif we didn't make someone work (indeed) | sizişletmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone work (indeed) | alaişletmegen eseleif they didn't make someone work (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menişletgen bolsamif I had made someone work | senişletgen bolsaŋif you had made someone work | olişletgen bolsaif he had made someone work | bizişletgen bolsaqif we had made someone work | sizişletgen bolsağızif you all had made someone work | alaişletgen bolsalaif they had made someone work |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menişletmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone work | senişletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone work | olişletmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone work | bizişletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone work | sizişletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone work | alaişletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone work |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menişletgen bolsam ediişletgen bolsam edif only I had made someone work | senişletgen bolsaŋ ediişletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone work | olişletgen bolsa ediişletgen bolsaedif only he had made someone work | bizişletgen bolsaq ediişletgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone work | sizişletgen bolsağız ediişletgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone work | alaişletgen bolsala ediişletgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone work |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menişletmegen bolsam ediişletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone work | senişletmegen bolsaŋ ediişletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone work | olişletmegen bolsa ediişletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone work | bizişletmegen bolsaq ediişletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone work | sizişletmegen bolsağız ediişletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone work | alaişletmegen bolsala ediişletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone work |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menişletir esemif I will make someone work | senişletir eseŋif you will make someone work | olişletir eseif he will make someone work | bizişletir esekif we will make someone work | sizişletir esegizif you all will make someone work | alaişletir eseleif they will make someone work |
| Conditional, aorist | menişletmez esemif I won't make someone work | senişletmez eseŋif you won't make someone work | olişletmez eseif he won't make someone work | bizişletmez esekif we won't make someone work | sizişletmez esegizif you all won't make someone work | alaişletmez eseleif they won't make someone work |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menişletirik esemif I am going to make someone work | senişletirik eseŋif you are going to make someone work | olişletirik eseif he is going to make someone work | bizişletirik esekif we are going to make someone work | sizişletirik esegizif you all are going to make someone work | alaişletirik eseleif they are going to make someone work |
| Conditional, future | menişletirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone work | senişletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone work | olişletirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone work | bizişletirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone work | sizişletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone work | alaişletirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone work |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menişletirik bolsamif I were going to make someone work | senişletirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone work | olişletirik bolsaif he were going to make someone work | bizişletirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone work | sizişletirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone work | alaişletirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone work |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menişletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone work | senişletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone work | olişletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone work | bizişletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone work | sizişletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone work | alaişletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone work |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso işletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menişlete bolurmaI must be making someone work | senişlete bolursayou must be making someone work | olişlete bolurhe must be making someone work | bizişlete bolurbuzwe must be making someone work | sizişlete bolursuzyou all must be making someone work | alaişlete bolurlathey must be making someone work |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menişletmey bolurmaI must not be making someone work | senişletmey bolursayou must not be making someone work | olişletmey bolurhe must not be making someone work | bizişletmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone work | sizişletmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone work | alaişletmey bolurlathey must not be making someone work |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menişlete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone work | senişlete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone work | olişlete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone work | bizişlete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone work | sizişlete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone work | alaişlete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone work |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menişletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone work | senişletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone work | olişletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone work | bizişletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone work | sizişletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone work | alaişletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone work |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menişletgen bolurmaI must have made someone work | senişletgen bolursayou must have made someone work | olişletgen bolurhe must have made someone work | bizişletgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone work | sizişletgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone work | alaişletgen bolurlathey must have made someone work |
| Inference (must have) | menişletmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone work | senişletmegen bolursayou must not have made someone work | olişletmegen bolurhe must not have made someone work | bizişletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone work | sizişletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone work | alaişletmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone work |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menişletirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone work | senişletirik bolursayou must be going to make someone work | olişletirik bolurhe must be going to make someone work | bizişletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone work | sizişletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone work | alaişletirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone work |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menişletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone work | senişletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone work | olişletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone work | bizişletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone work | sizişletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone work | alaişletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone work |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menişleteyimlet me make someone work | senişlet!make someone work! | olişletsinlet him make someone work | bizişleteyiklet's make someone work | sizişletigiz!make someone work, you all! | alaişletsinlelet them make someone work |
| Commands & suggestions | menişletmeyimlet me not make someone work | senişletme!don't make someone work! | olişletmesinlet him not make someone work | bizişletmeyiklet's not make someone work | sizişletmegiz!don't make someone work, you all! | alaişletmesinlelet them not make someone work |
| Commands & suggestions | menişleteyimmi?shall I make someone work? | olişletsinmi?should he make someone work? | bizişleteyikmi?shall we make someone work? | alaişletsinlemi?should they make someone work? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menişletmeyimmi?shall I not make someone work? | olişletmesinmi?should he not make someone work? | bizişletmeyikmi?shall we not make someone work? | alaişletmesinlemi?should they not make someone work? | ||
| Requests | senişletçi2işletçinplease make someone work | olişletsinçido let him make someone work | sizişletçigizplease make someone work (plural/polite) | alaişletsinleçido let them make someone work | ||
| Requests | senişletmeçi2işletmeçinplease don't make someone work | olişletmesinçido let him not make someone work | sizişletmeçigizplease don't make someone work (plural/polite) | alaişletmesinleçido let them not make someone work | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senişletginişletgimay you make someone work | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senişletmeginişletmegimay you not make someone work | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menişletgey edim işletge edimwould that I made someone work | senişletgey ediŋ işletge ediŋwould that you made someone work | olişletgey edi işletge ediwould that he made someone work | bizişletgey edik işletge edikwould that we made someone work | sizişletgey edigiz işletge edigizwould that you all made someone work | alaişletgey edile işletge edilewould that they made someone work |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menişletmegey edim işletmege edimwould that I did not make someone work | senişletmegey ediŋ işletmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone work | olişletmegey edi işletmege ediwould that he did not make someone work | bizişletmegey edik işletmege edikwould that we did not make someone work | sizişletmegey edigiz işletmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone work | alaişletmegey edile işletmege edilewould that they did not make someone work |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menişletmege qoyayımişletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone work | senişletmege qoy!işletme qoy!let someone make someone work! | olişletmege qoysunişletme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone work | bizişletmege qoyayıqişletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone work | sizişletmege qoyuğuz!işletme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone work, you all! | alaişletmege qoysunlaişletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone work |
| Let someone… (commands) | menişletmege qoymayımişletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone work | senişletmege qoyma!işletme qoyma!don't let someone make someone work! | olişletmege qoymasınişletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone work | bizişletmege qoymayıqişletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone work | sizişletmege qoymağız!işletme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone work, you all! | alaişletmege qoymasınlaişletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone work |
| Let someone… (commands) | menişletmege qoyayımmı?işletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone work? | olişletmege qoysunmu?işletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone work? | bizişletmege qoyayıqmı?işletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone work? | alaişletmege qoysunlamı?işletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone work? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menişletmege qoymayımmı?işletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone work? | olişletmege qoymasınmı?işletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone work? | bizişletmege qoymayıqmı?işletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone work? | alaişletmege qoymasınlamı?işletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone work? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menişletmege qoyamaişletme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone work | senişletmege qoyasaişletme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone work | olişletmege qoyadıişletme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone work | bizişletmege qoyabızişletme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone work | sizişletmege qoyasızişletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone work | alaişletmege qoyadılaişletme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone work |
| Let someone… (present) | menişletmege qoymaymaişletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone work | senişletmege qoymaysaişletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone work | olişletmege qoymaydıişletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone work | bizişletmege qoymaybızişletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone work | sizişletmege qoymaysızişletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone work | alaişletmege qoymaydılaişletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone work |
| Let someone… (present) | menişletmege qoyamamı?işletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone work? | senişletmege qoyamısa?işletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone work? | olişletmege qoyamıdı?işletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone work? | bizişletmege qoyabızmı?işletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone work? | sizişletmege qoyamısız?işletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone work? | alaişletmege qoyamıdıla?işletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone work? |
| Let someone… (present) | menişletmege qoymaymamı?işletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone work? | senişletmege qoymaymısa?işletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone work? | olişletmege qoymaymıdı?işletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone work? | bizişletmege qoymaybızmı?işletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone work? | sizişletmege qoymaymısız?işletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone work? | alaişletmege qoymaymıdıla?işletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone work? |
| Let someone… (past) | menişletmege qoydumişletme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone work | senişletmege qoyduŋişletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone work | olişletmege qoyduişletme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone work | bizişletmege qoyduqişletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone work | sizişletmege qoyduğuzişletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone work | alaişletmege qoydulaişletme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone work |
| Let someone… (past) | menişletmege qoymadımişletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone work | senişletmege qoymadıŋişletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone work | olişletmege qoymadıişletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone work | bizişletmege qoymadıqişletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone work | sizişletmege qoymadığızişletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone work | alaişletmege qoymadılaişletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone work |
| Let someone… (past) | menişletmege qoydummu?işletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone work? | senişletmege qoyduŋmu?işletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone work? | olişletmege qoydumu?işletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone work? | bizişletmege qoyduqmu?işletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone work? | sizişletmege qoyduğuzmu?işletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone work? | alaişletmege qoydulamı?işletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone work? |
| Let someone… (past) | menişletmege qoymadımmı?işletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone work? | senişletmege qoymadıŋmı?işletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone work? | olişletmege qoymadımı?işletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone work? | bizişletmege qoymadıqmı?işletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone work? | sizişletmege qoymadığızmı?işletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone work? | alaişletmege qoymadılamı?işletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone work? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
işletalırğa be able to make someone work · işletalmazğa be unable to make someone work
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menişletalamaI can make someone work | senişletalasayou can make someone work | olişletaladıhe can make someone work | bizişletalabızwe can make someone work | sizişletalasızyou all can make someone work | alaişletaladılathey can make someone work |
| Ability — present | menişletalmaymaI can't make someone work | senişletalmaysayou can't make someone work | olişletalmaydıhe can't make someone work | bizişletalmaybızwe can't make someone work | sizişletalmaysızyou all can't make someone work | alaişletalmaydılathey can't make someone work |
| Ability — present | menişletalamamı? işletalamıma?can I make someone work? | senişletalamısa?can you make someone work? | olişletalamıdı?can he make someone work? | bizişletalabızmı? işletalamıbız?can we make someone work? | sizişletalamısız?can you all make someone work? | alaişletalamıdıla?can they make someone work? |
| Ability — present | menişletalmaymamı? işletalmaymıma?can't I make someone work? | senişletalmaymısa?can't you make someone work? | olişletalmaymıdı?can't he make someone work? | bizişletalmaybızmı? işletalmaymıbız?can't we make someone work? | sizişletalmaymısız?can't you all make someone work? | alaişletalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone work? |
| Ability — if I can… | menişletalsamif I can make someone work | senişletalsaŋif you can make someone work | olişletalsaif he can make someone work | bizişletalsaqif we can make someone work | sizişletalsağızif you all can make someone work | alaişletalsalaif they can make someone work |
| Ability — if I can… | menişletalmasamif I can't make someone work | senişletalmasaŋif you can't make someone work | olişletalmasaif he can't make someone work | bizişletalmasaqif we can't make someone work | sizişletalmasağızif you all can't make someone work | alaişletalmasalaif they can't make someone work |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menişletaldımI was able to make someone work | senişletaldıŋyou were able to make someone work | olişletaldıhe was able to make someone work | bizişletaldıqwe were able to make someone work | sizişletaldığızyou all were able to make someone work | alaişletaldılathey were able to make someone work |
| Ability — simple past | menişletalmadımI could not make someone work | senişletalmadıŋyou could not make someone work | olişletalmadıhe could not make someone work | bizişletalmadıqwe could not make someone work | sizişletalmadığızyou all could not make someone work | alaişletalmadılathey could not make someone work |
| Ability — simple past | menişletaldımmı?was I able to make someone work? | senişletaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone work? | olişletaldımı?was he able to make someone work? | bizişletaldıqmı?were we able to make someone work? | sizişletaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone work? | alaişletaldılamı?were they able to make someone work? |
| Ability — simple past | menişletalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone work? | senişletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone work? | olişletalmadımı?couldn't he make someone work? | bizişletalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone work? | sizişletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone work? | alaişletalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone work? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişletalğanmaI have been able to make someone work | senişletalğansayou have been able to make someone work | olişletalğandıhe has been able to make someone work | bizişletalğanbızwe have been able to make someone work | sizişletalğansızyou all have been able to make someone work | alaişletalğandılathey have been able to make someone work |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişletalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone work | senişletalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone work | olişletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone work | bizişletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone work | sizişletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone work | alaişletalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone work |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişletalğanmamı? işletalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone work? | senişletalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone work? | olişletalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone work? | bizişletalğanbızmı? işletalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone work? | sizişletalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone work? | alaişletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone work? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menişletalmağanmamı? işletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone work? | senişletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone work? | olişletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone work? | bizişletalmağanbızmı? işletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone work? | sizişletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone work? | alaişletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone work? |
| Ability — past perfect | menişletalğan edimişletalğanemI had been able to make someone work | senişletalğan ediŋişletalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone work | olişletalğan ediişletalğanedhe had been able to make someone work | bizişletalğan edikişletalğanekwe had been able to make someone work | sizişletalğan edigizişletalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone work | alaişletalğan edileişletalğanellethey had been able to make someone work |
| Ability — past perfect | menişletalmağan edimişletalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone work | senişletalmağan ediŋişletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone work | olişletalmağan ediişletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone work | bizişletalmağan edikişletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone work | sizişletalmağan edigizişletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone work | alaişletalmağan edileişletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone work |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menişletala edimişletalaemI could make someone work | senişletala ediŋişletalaeŋyou could make someone work | olişletala ediişletalaedhe could make someone work | bizişletala edikişletalaekwe could make someone work | sizişletala edigizişletalaegizyou all could make someone work | alaişletala edileişletalaellethey could make someone work |
| Ability — past background | menişletalmay edimişletalmayemI could not make someone work | senişletalmay ediŋişletalmayeŋyou could not make someone work | olişletalmay ediişletalmayedhe could not make someone work | bizişletalmay edikişletalmayekwe could not make someone work | sizişletalmay edigizişletalmayegizyou all could not make someone work | alaişletalmay edileişletalmayellethey could not make someone work |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menişletalırmaI will be able to make someone work | senişletalırsayou will be able to make someone work | olişletalırhe will be able to make someone work | bizişletalırbızwe will be able to make someone work | sizişletalırsızyou all will be able to make someone work | alaişletalırlathey will be able to make someone work |
| Ability — future I | menişletalmazmaI won't be able to make someone work | senişletalmazsayou won't be able to make someone work | olişletalmazhe won't be able to make someone work | bizişletalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone work | sizişletalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone work | alaişletalmazlathey won't be able to make someone work |
| Ability — future I | menişletalırmamı? işletalırmıma?will I be able to make someone work? | senişletalırmısa?will you be able to make someone work? | olişletalırmı?will he be able to make someone work? | bizişletalırbızmı? işletalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone work? | sizişletalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone work? | alaişletalırlamı? işletalırmıla?will they be able to make someone work? |
| Ability — future I | menişletalmazmamı? işletalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone work? | senişletalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone work? | olişletalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone work? | bizişletalmazbızmı? işletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone work? | sizişletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone work? | alaişletalmazlamı? işletalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone work? |
| Ability — future II | menişletallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone work | senişletallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone work | olişletallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone work | bizişletallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone work | sizişletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone work | alaişletallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone work |
| Ability — future II | menişletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone work | senişletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone work | olişletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone work | bizişletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone work | sizişletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone work | alaişletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone work |
| Ability — future II | menişletallıqmamı? işletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone work? | senişletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone work? | olişletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone work? | bizişletallıqbızmı? işletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone work? | sizişletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone work? | alaişletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone work? |
| Ability — future II | menişletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone work? | senişletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone work? | olişletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone work? | bizişletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone work? | sizişletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone work? | alaişletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone work? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menişletalır edimişletalır emI would be able to make someone work | senişletalır ediŋişletalır eŋyou would be able to make someone work | olişletalır ediişletalır edhe would be able to make someone work | bizişletalır edikişletalır ekwe would be able to make someone work | sizişletalır edigizişletalır egizyou all would be able to make someone work | alaişletalır edileişletalır ellethey would be able to make someone work |
| Ability — would be able to… | menişletalmaz edimişletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone work | senişletalmaz ediŋişletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone work | olişletalmaz ediişletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone work | bizişletalmaz edikişletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone work | sizişletalmaz edigizişletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone work | alaişletalmaz edileişletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone work |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senişletalğınişletalğımay you be able to make someone work | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senişletalmağınişletalmağımay you not be able to make someone work | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menişletirge izleymeI want to make someone work | senişletirge izleyseyou want to make someone work | olişletirge izleydihe wants to make someone work | bizişletirge izleybizwe want to make someone work | sizişletirge izleysizyou all want to make someone work | alaişletirge izleydilethey want to make someone work |
| want to | menişletirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone work | senişletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone work | olişletirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone work | bizişletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone work | sizişletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone work | alaişletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone work |
| would like to | menişletirge süemeI would like to make someone work | senişletirge süeseyou would like to make someone work | olişletirge süedihe would like to make someone work | bizişletirge süebizwe would like to make someone work | sizişletirge süesizyou all would like to make someone work | alaişletirge süedilethey would like to make someone work |
| would like to | menişletirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone work | senişletirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone work | olişletirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone work | bizişletirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone work | sizişletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone work | alaişletirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone work |
| hope to | menişletirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone work | senişletirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone work | olişletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone work | bizişletirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone work | sizişletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone work | alaişletirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone work |
| hope to | menişletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone work | senişletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone work | olişletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone work | bizişletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone work | sizişletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone work | alaişletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone work |
| be about to | menişletirge deb turamaI am about to make someone work | senişletirge deb turasayou are about to make someone work | olişletirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone work | bizişletirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone work | sizişletirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone work | alaişletirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone work |
| be about to | menişletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone work | senişletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone work | olişletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone work | bizişletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone work | sizişletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone work | alaişletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone work |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menişletirge kerekmeI need to make someone work | senişletirge kerekseyou need to make someone work | olişletirge kerekdihe needs to make someone work | bizişletirge kerekbizwe need to make someone work | sizişletirge kereksizyou all need to make someone work | alaişletirge kerekdilethey need to make someone work |
| need to | menişletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone work | senişletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone work | olişletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone work | bizişletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone work | sizişletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone work | alaişletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone work |
| have to | menmenŋe işletirge tüşediI have to make someone work | sensenŋe işletirge tüşediyou have to make someone work | olaŋa işletirge tüşedihe has to make someone work | bizbizge işletirge tüşediwe have to make someone work | sizsizge işletirge tüşediyou all have to make someone work | alaalağa işletirge tüşedithey have to make someone work |
| have to | menmenŋe işletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone work | sensenŋe işletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone work | olaŋa işletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone work | bizbizge işletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone work | sizsizge işletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone work | alaalağa işletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone work |
| be obliged to | menişletirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone work | senişletirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone work | olişletirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone work | bizişletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone work | sizişletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone work | alaişletirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone work |
| be obliged to | menişletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone work | senişletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone work | olişletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone work | bizişletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone work | sizişletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone work | alaişletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone work |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menişletirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone work | senişletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone work | olişletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone work | bizişletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone work | sizişletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone work | alaişletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone work |
| have a way to | menişletirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone work | senişletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone work | olişletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone work | bizişletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone work | sizişletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone work | alaişletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone work |
| be free to | menişletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone work | senişletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone work | olişletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone work | bizişletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone work | sizişletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone work | alaişletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone work |
| be free to | menişletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone work | senişletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone work | olişletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone work | bizişletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone work | sizişletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone work | alaişletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone work |
| be possible to | menmenŋe işletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone work | sensenŋe işletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone work | olaŋa işletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone work | bizbizge işletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone work | sizsizge işletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone work | alaalağa işletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone work |
| be possible to | menmenŋe işletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone work | sensenŋe işletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone work | olaŋa işletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone work | bizbizge işletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone work | sizsizge işletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone work | alaalağa işletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone work |
| be ready to | menişletirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone work | senişletirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone work | olişletirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone work | bizişletirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone work | sizişletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone work | alaişletirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone work |
| be ready to | menişletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone work | senişletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone work | olişletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone work | bizişletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone work | sizişletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone work | alaişletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone work |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menişletirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone work | senişletirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone work | olişletirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone work | bizişletirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone work | sizişletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone work | alaişletirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone work |
| try to | menişletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone work | senişletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone work | olişletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone work | bizişletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone work | sizişletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone work | alaişletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone work |
| agree to | menişletirge unaymaI agree to make someone work | senişletirge unaysayou agree to make someone work | olişletirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone work | bizişletirge unaybızwe agree to make someone work | sizişletirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone work | alaişletirge unaydılathey agree to make someone work |
| agree to | menişletirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone work | senişletirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone work | olişletirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone work | bizişletirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone work | sizişletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone work | alaişletirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone work |
| hurry to | menişletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone work | senişletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone work | olişletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone work | bizişletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone work | sizişletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone work | alaişletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone work |
| hurry to | menişletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone work | senişletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone work | olişletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone work | bizişletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone work | sizişletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone work | alaişletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone work |
| be afraid to | menişletirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone work | senişletirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone work | olişletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone work | bizişletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone work | sizişletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone work | alaişletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone work |
| be afraid to | menişletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone work | senişletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone work | olişletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone work | bizişletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone work | sizişletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone work | alaişletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone work |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menişlete bolmazmaI can't be making someone work | senişlete bolmazsayou can't be making someone work | olişlete bolmazhe can't be making someone work | bizişlete bolmazbızwe can't be making someone work | sizişlete bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone work | alaişlete bolmazlathey can't be making someone work |
| Inference, present — double negation | menişletmey bolmazmaI must be making someone work (emphatic) | senişletmey bolmazsayou must be making someone work (emphatic) | olişletmey bolmazhe must be making someone work (emphatic) | bizişletmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone work (emphatic) | sizişletmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone work (emphatic) | alaişletmey bolmazlathey must be making someone work (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menişlete turmasamif I don't keep making someone work | senişlete turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone work | olişlete turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone work | bizişlete turmasaqif we don't keep making someone work | sizişlete turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone work | alaişlete turmasalaif they don't keep making someone work |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menişlete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone work | senişlete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone work | olişlete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone work | bizişlete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone work | sizişlete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone work | alaişlete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone work |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menişletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone work (emphatic) | senişletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone work (emphatic) | olişletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone work (emphatic) | bizişletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone work (emphatic) | sizişletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone work (emphatic) | alaişletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone work (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menişletmey turamaI keep on not making someone work | senişletmey turasayou keep on not making someone work | olişletmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone work | bizişletmey turabızwe keep on not making someone work | sizişletmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone work | alaişletmey turadılathey keep on not making someone work |
| Progressive — double negation | menişletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone work | senişletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone work | olişletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone work | bizişletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone work | sizişletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone work | alaişletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone work |
| Progressive — double negation | menişletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone work? | senişletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone work? | olişletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone work? | bizişletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone work? | sizişletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone work? | alaişletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone work? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menişletgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone work | senişletgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone work | olişletgen bolmazhe can't have made someone work | bizişletgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone work | sizişletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone work | alaişletgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone work |
| Inference — double negation | menişletmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone work (emphatic) | senişletmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone work (emphatic) | olişletmegen bolmazhe must have made someone work (emphatic) | bizişletmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone work (emphatic) | sizişletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone work (emphatic) | alaişletmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone work (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menişletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone work | senişletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone work | olişletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone work | bizişletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone work | sizişletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone work | alaişletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone work |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menişletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone work | senişletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone work | olişletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone work | bizişletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone work | sizişletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone work | alaişletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone work |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menişletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone work | senişletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone work | olişletirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone work | bizişletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone work | sizişletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone work | alaişletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone work |
| Inference, future — double negation | menişletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone work (emphatic) | senişletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone work (emphatic) | olişletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone work (emphatic) | bizişletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone work (emphatic) | sizişletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone work (emphatic) | alaişletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone work (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menişletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone work | senişletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone work | olişletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone work | bizişletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone work | sizişletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone work | alaişletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone work |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menişletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone work | senişletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone work | olişletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone work | bizişletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone work | sizişletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone work | alaişletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone work |