tebdirirge
/tebdirirɡe/
1. move, shift, push along, advance — Also used of moving work or a matter forward, as in işni alğa tebdirirge.
- ornundan tebdirirge — to shift something from its place
- başha jerge tebdirirge — to move something to another place
- arlaq tebdirirge — to move something further off
- taşnı arlaq tebdirdik — we moved the stone further off
- işni alğa tebdirirge — to push the work forward
2. infuriate, anger, drive someone out of their mind
- meni tebdirmegiz — do not make me angry
- anı sözü meni tebdirdi — his words made me angry
- jaşnı tebdirme — do not rile the young man
- ala ustaznı tebdirdile — they made the teacher angry
3. stir up, rouse, get someone going
- adamlanı tebdirirge — to stir people up
- elni tebdirdile — they got the village going
- anı ornundan tebdirgen qıyındı — it is hard to get him going
- jürekni tebdirirge — to stimulate the heart
Expressions
- tebinseŋ, jer tebdirirça tebin — do things thoroughly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebdiredihe is moving
- tebdirdihe moved
- tebdirgendihe has moved
- tebdirirhe will move
- tebdirlikdihe is going to move
- tebdire edihe was moving
- tebdirseif he moves
- tebdir!move!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebdiremeI am moving | sentebdireseyou are moving | oltebdiredihe is moving | biztebdirebizwe are moving | siztebdiresizyou all are moving | alatebdiredilethey are moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebdirmeymeI am not moving | sentebdirmeyseyou are not moving | oltebdirmeydihe is not moving | biztebdirmeybizwe are not moving | siztebdirmeysizyou all are not moving | alatebdirmeydilethey are not moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebdirememi? tebdiremime?am I moving? | sentebdiremise?are you moving? | oltebdiremidi?is he moving? | biztebdirebizmi? tebdiremibiz?are we moving? | siztebdiremisiz?are you all moving? | alatebdiremidile?are they moving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebdirmeymemi? tebdirmeymime?aren't I moving? | sentebdirmeymise?aren't you moving? | oltebdirmeymidi?isn't he moving? | biztebdirmeybizmi? tebdirmeymibiz?aren't we moving? | siztebdirmeymisiz?aren't you all moving? | alatebdirmeymidile?aren't they moving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebdiriwçenmeI usually move | sentebdiriwçenseyou usually move | oltebdiriwçendihe usually moves | biztebdiriwçenbizwe usually move | siztebdiriwçensizyou all usually move | alatebdiriwçendilethey usually move |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebdirmewçenmeI usually don't move | sentebdirmewçenseyou usually don't move | oltebdirmewçendihe usually doesn't move | biztebdirmewçenbizwe usually don't move | siztebdirmewçensizyou all usually don't move | alatebdirmewçendilethey usually don't move |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebdiriwçenmemi? tebdiriwçenmime?do I usually move? | sentebdiriwçenmise?do you usually move? | oltebdiriwçenmidi?does he usually move? | biztebdiriwçenbizmi? tebdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually move? | siztebdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually move? | alatebdiriwçenmidile?do they usually move? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebdirmewçenmemi? tebdirmewçenmime?do I usually not move? | sentebdirmewçenmise?do you usually not move? | oltebdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not move? | biztebdirmewçenbizmi? tebdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not move? | siztebdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not move? | alatebdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not move? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebdiribdihe has moved and remains so | alatebdiribdilethey have moved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebdiribmidi?has he moved? | alatebdiribmidile?have they moved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebdirib turamaI keep moving | sentebdirib turasayou keep moving | oltebdirib turadıhe keeps moving | biztebdirib turabızwe keep moving | siztebdirib turasızyou all keep moving | alatebdirib turadılathey keep moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebdirib turmaymaI don't keep moving | sentebdirib turmaysayou don't keep moving | oltebdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep moving | biztebdirib turmaybızwe don't keep moving | siztebdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep moving | alatebdirib turmaydılathey don't keep moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebdirib turamamı? tebdirib turamıma?do I keep moving? | sentebdirib turamısa?do you keep moving? | oltebdirib turamıdı?does he keep moving? | biztebdirib turabızmı? tebdirib turamıbız?do we keep moving? | siztebdirib turamısız?do you all keep moving? | alatebdirib turamıdıla?do they keep moving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebdirib turmaymamı? tebdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep moving? | sentebdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep moving? | oltebdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep moving? | biztebdirib turmaybızmı? tebdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep moving? | siztebdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep moving? | alatebdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebdire turamaI am in the middle of moving | sentebdire turasayou are in the middle of moving | oltebdire turadıhe is in the middle of moving | biztebdire turabızwe are in the middle of moving | siztebdire turasızyou all are in the middle of moving | alatebdire turadılathey are in the middle of moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of moving | sentebdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of moving | oltebdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of moving | biztebdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of moving | siztebdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of moving | alatebdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebdire turamamı? tebdire turamıma?am I in the middle of moving? | sentebdire turamısa?are you in the middle of moving? | oltebdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of moving? | biztebdire turabızmı? tebdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of moving? | siztebdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of moving? | alatebdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebdire turmaymamı? tebdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of moving? | sentebdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of moving? | oltebdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of moving? | biztebdire turmaybızmı? tebdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of moving? | siztebdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of moving? | alatebdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of moving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebdirdimI moved | sentebdirdiŋyou moved | oltebdirdihe moved | biztebdirdikwe moved | siztebdirdigizyou all moved | alatebdirdilethey moved |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebdirmedimI didn't move | sentebdirmediŋyou didn't move | oltebdirmedihe didn't move | biztebdirmedikwe didn't move | siztebdirmedigizyou all didn't move | alatebdirmedilethey didn't move |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebdirdimmi?did I move? | sentebdirdiŋmi?did you move? | oltebdirdimi?did he move? | biztebdirdikmi?did we move? | siztebdirdigizmi?did you all move? | alatebdirdilemi?did they move? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebdirmedimmi?didn't I move? | sentebdirmediŋmi?didn't you move? | oltebdirmedimi?didn't he move? | biztebdirmedikmi?didn't we move? | siztebdirmedigizmi?didn't you all move? | alatebdirmedilemi?didn't they move? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebdirgenmeI have moved | sentebdirgenseyou have moved | oltebdirgendihe has moved | biztebdirgenbizwe have moved | siztebdirgensizyou all have moved | alatebdirgendilethey have moved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebdirmegenmeI haven't moved | sentebdirmegenseyou haven't moved | oltebdirmegendihe hasn't moved | biztebdirmegenbizwe haven't moved | siztebdirmegensizyou all haven't moved | alatebdirmegendilethey haven't moved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebdirgenmemi? tebdirgenmime?have I moved? | sentebdirgenmise?have you moved? | oltebdirgenmidi?has he moved? | biztebdirgenbizmi? tebdirgenmibiz?have we moved? | siztebdirgenmisiz?have you all moved? | alatebdirgenmidile?have they moved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebdirmegenmemi? tebdirmegenmime?haven't I moved? | sentebdirmegenmise?haven't you moved? | oltebdirmegenmidi?hasn't he moved? | biztebdirmegenbizmi? tebdirmegenmibiz?haven't we moved? | siztebdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all moved? | alatebdirmegenmidile?haven't they moved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebdirib turdumI kept moving | sentebdirib turduŋyou kept moving | oltebdirib turduhe kept moving | biztebdirib turduqwe kept moving | siztebdirib turduğuzyou all kept moving | alatebdirib turdulathey kept moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebdirib turmadımI didn't keep moving | sentebdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep moving | oltebdirib turmadıhe didn't keep moving | biztebdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep moving | siztebdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep moving | alatebdirib turmadılathey didn't keep moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebdirirmeI will move | sentebdirirseyou will move | oltebdirirhe will move | biztebdirirbizwe will move | siztebdirirsizyou all will move | alatebdirirlethey will move |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebdirmezmeI won't move | sentebdirmezseyou won't move | oltebdirmezhe won't move | biztebdirmezbizwe won't move | siztebdirmezsizyou all won't move | alatebdirmezlethey won't move |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebdirirmemi? tebdirirmime?will I move? | sentebdirirmise?will you move? | oltebdirirmi?will he move? | biztebdirirbizmi? tebdirirmibiz?will we move? | siztebdirirmisiz?will you all move? | alatebdirirlemi? tebdirirmile?will they move? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebdirmezmemi? tebdirmezmime?won't I move? | sentebdirmezmise?won't you move? | oltebdirmezmi?won't he move? | biztebdirmezbizmi? tebdirmezmibiz?won't we move? | siztebdirmezmisiz?won't you all move? | alatebdirmezlemi? tebdirmezmile?won't they move? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebdirlikme1tebdirrikmeI am going to move | sentebdirlikse1tebdirrikseyou are going to move | oltebdirlikdi1tebdirrikdihe is going to move | biztebdirlikbiz1tebdirrikbizwe are going to move | siztebdirliksiz1tebdirriksizyou all are going to move | alatebdirlikdile1tebdirrikdilethey are going to move |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebdirlik tülme1tebdirrik tülmeI am not going to move | sentebdirlik tülse1tebdirrik tülseyou are not going to move | oltebdirlik tüldü1tebdirrik tüldühe is not going to move | biztebdirlik tülbüz1tebdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to move | siztebdirlik tülsüz1tebdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to move | alatebdirlik tüldüle1tebdirrik tüldülethey are not going to move |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebdirlikmemi?1 tebdirlikmime?tebdirrikmemi?am I going to move? | sentebdirlikmise?1tebdirrikmise?are you going to move? | oltebdirlikmidi?1tebdirrikmidi?is he going to move? | biztebdirlikbizmi?1 tebdirlikmibiz?tebdirrikbizmi?are we going to move? | siztebdirlikmisiz?1tebdirrikmisiz?are you all going to move? | alatebdirlikmidile?1tebdirrikmidile?are they going to move? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebdirlik tülmüme?1tebdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to move? | sentebdirlik tülmüse?1tebdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to move? | oltebdirlik tülmüdü?1tebdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to move? | biztebdirlik tülmübüz?1tebdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to move? | siztebdirlik tülmüsüz?1tebdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to move? | alatebdirlik tülmüdüle?1tebdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to move? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebdirgen edimtebdirgenemI had moved | sentebdirgen ediŋtebdirgeneŋyou had moved | oltebdirgen editebdirgenedhe had moved | biztebdirgen ediktebdirgenekwe had moved | siztebdirgen edigiztebdirgenegizyou all had moved | alatebdirgen ediletebdirgenellethey had moved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebdirmegen edimtebdirmegenemI hadn't moved | sentebdirmegen ediŋtebdirmegeneŋyou hadn't moved | oltebdirmegen editebdirmegenedhe hadn't moved | biztebdirmegen ediktebdirmegenekwe hadn't moved | siztebdirmegen edigiztebdirmegenegizyou all hadn't moved | alatebdirmegen ediletebdirmegenellethey hadn't moved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebdire edimtebdiremI was moving | sentebdire ediŋtebdireŋyou were moving | oltebdire editebdiredhe was moving | biztebdire ediktebdirekwe were moving | siztebdire edigiztebdiregizyou all were moving | alatebdire ediletebdirellethey were moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebdirmey edimtebdirmeyemI wasn't moving | sentebdirmey ediŋtebdirmeyeŋyou weren't moving | oltebdirmey editebdirmeyedhe wasn't moving | biztebdirmey ediktebdirmeyekwe weren't moving | siztebdirmey edigiztebdirmeyegizyou all weren't moving | alatebdirmey ediletebdirmeyellethey weren't moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebdiriwçen edimtebdiriwçenemI used to move | sentebdiriwçen ediŋtebdiriwçeneŋyou used to move | oltebdiriwçen editebdiriwçenedhe used to move | biztebdiriwçen ediktebdiriwçenekwe used to move | siztebdiriwçen edigiztebdiriwçenegizyou all used to move | alatebdiriwçen ediletebdiriwçenellethey used to move |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebdirmewçen edimtebdirmewçenemI didn't use to move | sentebdirmewçen ediŋtebdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to move | oltebdirmewçen editebdirmewçenedhe didn't use to move | biztebdirmewçen ediktebdirmewçenekwe didn't use to move | siztebdirmewçen edigiztebdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to move | alatebdirmewçen ediletebdirmewçenellethey didn't use to move |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebdirib edihe had moved and remained so | alatebdirib edilethey had moved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebdirib tül edihe hadn't moved | alatebdirib tül edilethey hadn't moved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebdirib tura edimtebdirib turaemI had kept moving | sentebdirib tura ediŋtebdirib turaeŋyou had kept moving | oltebdirib tura editebdirib turaedhe had kept moving | biztebdirib tura ediktebdirib turaekwe had kept moving | siztebdirib tura edigiztebdirib turaegizyou all had kept moving | alatebdirib tura ediletebdirib turaellethey had kept moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebdirib turmay edimtebdirib turmayemI hadn't kept moving | sentebdirib turmay ediŋtebdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept moving | oltebdirib turmay editebdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept moving | biztebdirib turmay ediktebdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept moving | siztebdirib turmay edigiztebdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept moving | alatebdirib turmay ediletebdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebdire tura edimtebdire turaemI was in the middle of moving | sentebdire tura ediŋtebdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of moving | oltebdire tura editebdire turaedhe was in the middle of moving | biztebdire tura ediktebdire turaekwe were in the middle of moving | siztebdire tura edigiztebdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of moving | alatebdire tura ediletebdire turaellethey were in the middle of moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebdire turmay edimtebdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of moving | sentebdire turmay ediŋtebdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of moving | oltebdire turmay editebdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of moving | biztebdire turmay ediktebdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of moving | siztebdire turmay edigiztebdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of moving | alatebdire turmay ediletebdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebdirir edimtebdirir emI would move | sentebdirir ediŋtebdirir eŋyou would move | oltebdirir editebdirir edhe would move | biztebdirir ediktebdirir ekwe would move | siztebdirir edigiztebdirir egizyou all would move | alatebdirir ediletebdirir ellethey would move |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebdirmez edimtebdirmez emI wouldn't move | sentebdirmez ediŋtebdirmez eŋyou wouldn't move | oltebdirmez editebdirmez edhe wouldn't move | biztebdirmez ediktebdirmez ekwe wouldn't move | siztebdirmez edigiztebdirmez egizyou all wouldn't move | alatebdirmez ediletebdirmez ellethey wouldn't move |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebdirlik edim2tebdirlik emtebdirrik edimI would have moved | sentebdirlik ediŋ2tebdirlik eŋtebdirrik ediŋyou would have moved | oltebdirlik edi2tebdirlik edtebdirrik edihe would have moved | biztebdirlik edik2tebdirlik ektebdirrik edikwe would have moved | siztebdirlik edigiz2tebdirlik egiztebdirrik edigizyou all would have moved | alatebdirlik edile2tebdirlik elletebdirrik edilethey would have moved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebdirlik tül edim2tebdirlik tül emtebdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have moved | sentebdirlik tül ediŋ2tebdirlik tül eŋtebdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have moved | oltebdirlik tül edi2tebdirlik tül edtebdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have moved | biztebdirlik tül edik2tebdirlik tül ektebdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have moved | siztebdirlik tül edigiz2tebdirlik tül egiztebdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have moved | alatebdirlik tül edile2tebdirlik tül elletebdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have moved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebdirsemif I move | sentebdirseŋif you move | oltebdirseif he moves | biztebdirsekif we move | siztebdirsegizif you all move | alatebdirseleif they move |
| Conditional | mentebdirmesemif I don't move | sentebdirmeseŋif you don't move | oltebdirmeseif he doesn't move | biztebdirmesekif we don't move | siztebdirmesegizif you all don't move | alatebdirmeseleif they don't move |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebdire esemif I am moving | sentebdire eseŋif you are moving | oltebdire eseif he is moving | biztebdire esekif we are moving | siztebdire esegizif you all are moving | alatebdire eseleif they are moving |
| Conditional, present real | mentebdirmey esemif I am not moving | sentebdirmey eseŋif you are not moving | oltebdirmey eseif he is not moving | biztebdirmey esekif we are not moving | siztebdirmey esegizif you all are not moving | alatebdirmey eseleif they are not moving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebdirsem editebdirsem edif only I moved | sentebdirseŋ editebdirseŋ edif only you moved | oltebdirse editebdirsedif only he moved | biztebdirsek editebdirsek edif only we moved | siztebdirsegiz editebdirsegiz edif only you all moved | alatebdirsele editebdirseledif only they moved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebdirmesem editebdirmesem edif only I didn't move | sentebdirmeseŋ editebdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't move | oltebdirmese editebdirmesedif only he didn't move | biztebdirmesek editebdirmesek edif only we didn't move | siztebdirmesegiz editebdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't move | alatebdirmesele editebdirmeseledif only they didn't move |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebdirib tursamif I carry on moving | sentebdirib tursaŋif you carry on moving | oltebdirib tursaif he carries on moving | biztebdirib tursaqif we carry on moving | siztebdirib tursağızif you all carry on moving | alatebdirib tursalaif they carry on moving |
| Durative conditional | mentebdirib turmasamif I don't carry on moving | sentebdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on moving | oltebdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on moving | biztebdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on moving | siztebdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on moving | alatebdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on moving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebdirib tura esemif I have kept moving | sentebdirib tura eseŋif you have kept moving | oltebdirib tura eseif he has kept moving | biztebdirib tura esekif we have kept moving | siztebdirib tura esegizif you all have kept moving | alatebdirib tura eseleif they have kept moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept moving | sentebdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept moving | oltebdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept moving | biztebdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept moving | siztebdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept moving | alatebdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebdire tursamif I keep moving | sentebdire tursaŋif you keep moving | oltebdire tursaif he keeps moving | biztebdire tursaqif we keep moving | siztebdire tursağızif you all keep moving | alatebdire tursalaif they keep moving |
| Progressive conditional | mentebdirmey tursamif I keep on not moving | sentebdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not moving | oltebdirmey tursaif he keeps on not moving | biztebdirmey tursaqif we keep on not moving | siztebdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not moving | alatebdirmey tursalaif they keep on not moving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebdire tura esemif I am in the middle of moving | sentebdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of moving | oltebdire tura eseif he is in the middle of moving | biztebdire tura esekif we are in the middle of moving | siztebdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of moving | alatebdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebdirmey tura esemif I keep on not moving | sentebdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not moving | oltebdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not moving | biztebdirmey tura esekif we keep on not moving | siztebdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not moving | alatebdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebdirdim esemif I moved | sentebdirdiŋ eseŋif you moved | oltebdirdi eseif he moved | biztebdirdik esekif we moved | siztebdirdigiz esegizif you all moved | alatebdirdile eseleif they moved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebdirmedim esemif I didn't move | sentebdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't move | oltebdirmedi eseif he didn't move | biztebdirmedik esekif we didn't move | siztebdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't move | alatebdirmedile eseleif they didn't move |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebdirgen esemif I did move (indeed) | sentebdirgen eseŋif you did move (indeed) | oltebdirgen eseif he did move (indeed) | biztebdirgen esekif we did move (indeed) | siztebdirgen esegizif you all did move (indeed) | alatebdirgen eseleif they did move (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebdirmegen esemif I didn't move (indeed) | sentebdirmegen eseŋif you didn't move (indeed) | oltebdirmegen eseif he didn't move (indeed) | biztebdirmegen esekif we didn't move (indeed) | siztebdirmegen esegizif you all didn't move (indeed) | alatebdirmegen eseleif they didn't move (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebdirgen bolsamif I had moved | sentebdirgen bolsaŋif you had moved | oltebdirgen bolsaif he had moved | biztebdirgen bolsaqif we had moved | siztebdirgen bolsağızif you all had moved | alatebdirgen bolsalaif they had moved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't moved | sentebdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't moved | oltebdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't moved | biztebdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't moved | siztebdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't moved | alatebdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't moved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebdirgen bolsam editebdirgen bolsam edif only I had moved | sentebdirgen bolsaŋ editebdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had moved | oltebdirgen bolsa editebdirgen bolsaedif only he had moved | biztebdirgen bolsaq editebdirgen bolsaq edif only we had moved | siztebdirgen bolsağız editebdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had moved | alatebdirgen bolsala editebdirgen bolsalaedif only they had moved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebdirmegen bolsam editebdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't moved | sentebdirmegen bolsaŋ editebdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't moved | oltebdirmegen bolsa editebdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't moved | biztebdirmegen bolsaq editebdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't moved | siztebdirmegen bolsağız editebdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't moved | alatebdirmegen bolsala editebdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't moved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebdirir esemif I will move | sentebdirir eseŋif you will move | oltebdirir eseif he will move | biztebdirir esekif we will move | siztebdirir esegizif you all will move | alatebdirir eseleif they will move |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebdirmez esemif I won't move | sentebdirmez eseŋif you won't move | oltebdirmez eseif he won't move | biztebdirmez esekif we won't move | siztebdirmez esegizif you all won't move | alatebdirmez eseleif they won't move |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebdirlik esem4tebdirrik esemif I am going to move | sentebdirlik eseŋ4tebdirrik eseŋif you are going to move | oltebdirlik ese4tebdirrik eseif he is going to move | biztebdirlik esek4tebdirrik esekif we are going to move | siztebdirlik esegiz4tebdirrik esegizif you all are going to move | alatebdirlik esele4tebdirrik eseleif they are going to move |
| Conditional, future | mentebdirlik tül esem4tebdirrik tül esemif I am not going to move | sentebdirlik tül eseŋ4tebdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to move | oltebdirlik tül ese4tebdirrik tül eseif he is not going to move | biztebdirlik tül esek4tebdirrik tül esekif we are not going to move | siztebdirlik tül esegiz4tebdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to move | alatebdirlik tül esele4tebdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to move |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebdirlik bolsam5tebdirrik bolsamif I were going to move | sentebdirlik bolsaŋ5tebdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to move | oltebdirlik bolsa5tebdirrik bolsaif he were going to move | biztebdirlik bolsaq5tebdirrik bolsaqif we were going to move | siztebdirlik bolsağız5tebdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to move | alatebdirlik bolsala5tebdirrik bolsalaif they were going to move |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to move | sentebdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to move | oltebdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to move | biztebdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to move | siztebdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to move | alatebdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to move |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebdire bolurmaI must be moving | sentebdire bolursayou must be moving | oltebdire bolurhe must be moving | biztebdire bolurbuzwe must be moving | siztebdire bolursuzyou all must be moving | alatebdire bolurlathey must be moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebdirmey bolurmaI must not be moving | sentebdirmey bolursayou must not be moving | oltebdirmey bolurhe must not be moving | biztebdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be moving | siztebdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be moving | alatebdirmey bolurlathey must not be moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of moving | sentebdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of moving | oltebdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of moving | biztebdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of moving | siztebdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of moving | alatebdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not moving | sentebdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not moving | oltebdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not moving | biztebdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not moving | siztebdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not moving | alatebdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebdirgen bolurmaI must have moved | sentebdirgen bolursayou must have moved | oltebdirgen bolurhe must have moved | biztebdirgen bolurbuzwe must have moved | siztebdirgen bolursuzyou all must have moved | alatebdirgen bolurlathey must have moved |
| Inference (must have) | mentebdirmegen bolurmaI must not have moved | sentebdirmegen bolursayou must not have moved | oltebdirmegen bolurhe must not have moved | biztebdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have moved | siztebdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have moved | alatebdirmegen bolurlathey must not have moved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebdirlik bolurma6tebdirrik bolurmaI must be going to move | sentebdirlik bolursa6tebdirrik bolursayou must be going to move | oltebdirlik bolur6tebdirrik bolurhe must be going to move | biztebdirlik bolurbuz6tebdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to move | siztebdirlik bolursuz6tebdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to move | alatebdirlik bolurla6tebdirrik bolurlathey must be going to move |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to move | sentebdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to move | oltebdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to move | biztebdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to move | siztebdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to move | alatebdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to move |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebdireyimlet me move | sentebdir!move! | oltebdirsinlet him move | biztebdireyiklet's move | siztebdirigiz!move, you all! | alatebdirsinlelet them move |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebdirmeyimlet me not move | sentebdirme!don't move! | oltebdirmesinlet him not move | biztebdirmeyiklet's not move | siztebdirmegiz!don't move, you all! | alatebdirmesinlelet them not move |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebdireyimmi?shall I move? | oltebdirsinmi?should he move? | biztebdireyikmi?shall we move? | alatebdirsinlemi?should they move? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebdirmeyimmi?shall I not move? | oltebdirmesinmi?should he not move? | biztebdirmeyikmi?shall we not move? | alatebdirmesinlemi?should they not move? | ||
| Requests | sentebdirçi7tebdirçinplease move | oltebdirsinçido let him move | siztebdirçigizplease move (plural/polite) | alatebdirsinleçido let them move | ||
| Requests | sentebdirmeçi7tebdirmeçinplease don't move | oltebdirmesinçido let him not move | siztebdirmeçigizplease don't move (plural/polite) | alatebdirmesinleçido let them not move | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebdirgintebdirgimay you move | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebdirmegintebdirmegimay you not move | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebdirgey edim tebdirge edimwould that I moved | sentebdirgey ediŋ tebdirge ediŋwould that you moved | oltebdirgey edi tebdirge ediwould that he moved | biztebdirgey edik tebdirge edikwould that we moved | siztebdirgey edigiz tebdirge edigizwould that you all moved | alatebdirgey edile tebdirge edilewould that they moved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebdirmegey edim tebdirmege edimwould that I did not move | sentebdirmegey ediŋ tebdirmege ediŋwould that you did not move | oltebdirmegey edi tebdirmege ediwould that he did not move | biztebdirmegey edik tebdirmege edikwould that we did not move | siztebdirmegey edigiz tebdirmege edigizwould that you all did not move | alatebdirmegey edile tebdirmege edilewould that they did not move |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebdirmege qoyayımtebdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to move | sentebdirmege qoy!tebdirme qoy!let someone move! | oltebdirmege qoysuntebdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to move | biztebdirmege qoyayıqtebdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to move | siztebdirmege qoyuğuz!tebdirme qoyuğuz!let someone move, you all! | alatebdirmege qoysunlatebdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebdirmege qoymayımtebdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to move | sentebdirmege qoyma!tebdirme qoyma!don't let someone move! | oltebdirmege qoymasıntebdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to move | biztebdirmege qoymayıqtebdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to move | siztebdirmege qoymağız!tebdirme qoymağız!don't let someone move, you all! | alatebdirmege qoymasınlatebdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebdirmege qoyayımmı?tebdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to move? | oltebdirmege qoysunmu?tebdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to move? | biztebdirmege qoyayıqmı?tebdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to move? | alatebdirmege qoysunlamı?tebdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to move? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebdirmege qoymayımmı?tebdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to move? | oltebdirmege qoymasınmı?tebdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to move? | biztebdirmege qoymayıqmı?tebdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to move? | alatebdirmege qoymasınlamı?tebdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to move? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebdirmege qoyamatebdirme qoyamaI allow someone to move | sentebdirmege qoyasatebdirme qoyasayou allow someone to move | oltebdirmege qoyadıtebdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to move | biztebdirmege qoyabıztebdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to move | siztebdirmege qoyasıztebdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to move | alatebdirmege qoyadılatebdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebdirmege qoymaymatebdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to move | sentebdirmege qoymaysatebdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to move | oltebdirmege qoymaydıtebdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to move | biztebdirmege qoymaybıztebdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to move | siztebdirmege qoymaysıztebdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to move | alatebdirmege qoymaydılatebdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebdirmege qoyamamı?tebdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to move? | sentebdirmege qoyamısa?tebdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to move? | oltebdirmege qoyamıdı?tebdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to move? | biztebdirmege qoyabızmı?tebdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to move? | siztebdirmege qoyamısız?tebdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to move? | alatebdirmege qoyamıdıla?tebdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebdirmege qoymaymamı?tebdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to move? | sentebdirmege qoymaymısa?tebdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to move? | oltebdirmege qoymaymıdı?tebdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to move? | biztebdirmege qoymaybızmı?tebdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to move? | siztebdirmege qoymaymısız?tebdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to move? | alatebdirmege qoymaymıdıla?tebdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebdirmege qoydumtebdirme qoydumI allowed someone to move | sentebdirmege qoyduŋtebdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to move | oltebdirmege qoydutebdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to move | biztebdirmege qoyduqtebdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to move | siztebdirmege qoyduğuztebdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to move | alatebdirmege qoydulatebdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to move |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebdirmege qoymadımtebdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to move | sentebdirmege qoymadıŋtebdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to move | oltebdirmege qoymadıtebdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to move | biztebdirmege qoymadıqtebdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to move | siztebdirmege qoymadığıztebdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to move | alatebdirmege qoymadılatebdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebdirmege qoydummu?tebdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to move? | sentebdirmege qoyduŋmu?tebdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to move? | oltebdirmege qoydumu?tebdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to move? | biztebdirmege qoyduqmu?tebdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to move? | siztebdirmege qoyduğuzmu?tebdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to move? | alatebdirmege qoydulamı?tebdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebdirmege qoymadımmı?tebdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to move? | sentebdirmege qoymadıŋmı?tebdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to move? | oltebdirmege qoymadımı?tebdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to move? | biztebdirmege qoymadıqmı?tebdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to move? | siztebdirmege qoymadığızmı?tebdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to move? | alatebdirmege qoymadılamı?tebdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to move? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebdiralamaI can move | sentebdiralasayou can move | oltebdiraladıhe can move | biztebdiralabızwe can move | siztebdiralasızyou all can move | alatebdiraladılathey can move |
| Ability — present | mentebdiralmaymaI can't move | sentebdiralmaysayou can't move | oltebdiralmaydıhe can't move | biztebdiralmaybızwe can't move | siztebdiralmaysızyou all can't move | alatebdiralmaydılathey can't move |
| Ability — present | mentebdiralamamı? tebdiralamıma?can I move? | sentebdiralamısa?can you move? | oltebdiralamıdı?can he move? | biztebdiralabızmı? tebdiralamıbız?can we move? | siztebdiralamısız?can you all move? | alatebdiralamıdıla?can they move? |
| Ability — present | mentebdiralmaymamı? tebdiralmaymıma?can't I move? | sentebdiralmaymısa?can't you move? | oltebdiralmaymıdı?can't he move? | biztebdiralmaybızmı? tebdiralmaymıbız?can't we move? | siztebdiralmaymısız?can't you all move? | alatebdiralmaymıdıla?can't they move? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebdiralsamif I can move | sentebdiralsaŋif you can move | oltebdiralsaif he can move | biztebdiralsaqif we can move | siztebdiralsağızif you all can move | alatebdiralsalaif they can move |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebdiralmasamif I can't move | sentebdiralmasaŋif you can't move | oltebdiralmasaif he can't move | biztebdiralmasaqif we can't move | siztebdiralmasağızif you all can't move | alatebdiralmasalaif they can't move |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebdiraldımI was able to move | sentebdiraldıŋyou were able to move | oltebdiraldıhe was able to move | biztebdiraldıqwe were able to move | siztebdiraldığızyou all were able to move | alatebdiraldılathey were able to move |
| Ability — simple past | mentebdiralmadımI could not move | sentebdiralmadıŋyou could not move | oltebdiralmadıhe could not move | biztebdiralmadıqwe could not move | siztebdiralmadığızyou all could not move | alatebdiralmadılathey could not move |
| Ability — simple past | mentebdiraldımmı?was I able to move? | sentebdiraldıŋmı?were you able to move? | oltebdiraldımı?was he able to move? | biztebdiraldıqmı?were we able to move? | siztebdiraldığızmı?were you all able to move? | alatebdiraldılamı?were they able to move? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebdiralmadımmı?couldn't I move? | sentebdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you move? | oltebdiralmadımı?couldn't he move? | biztebdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we move? | siztebdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all move? | alatebdiralmadılamı?couldn't they move? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebdiralğanmaI have been able to move | sentebdiralğansayou have been able to move | oltebdiralğandıhe has been able to move | biztebdiralğanbızwe have been able to move | siztebdiralğansızyou all have been able to move | alatebdiralğandılathey have been able to move |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to move | sentebdiralmağansayou haven't been able to move | oltebdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to move | biztebdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to move | siztebdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to move | alatebdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to move |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebdiralğanmamı? tebdiralğanmıma?have I been able to move? | sentebdiralğanmısa?have you been able to move? | oltebdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to move? | biztebdiralğanbızmı? tebdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to move? | siztebdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to move? | alatebdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to move? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebdiralmağanmamı? tebdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to move? | sentebdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to move? | oltebdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to move? | biztebdiralmağanbızmı? tebdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to move? | siztebdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to move? | alatebdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to move? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebdiralğan edimtebdiralğanemI had been able to move | sentebdiralğan ediŋtebdiralğaneŋyou had been able to move | oltebdiralğan editebdiralğanedhe had been able to move | biztebdiralğan ediktebdiralğanekwe had been able to move | siztebdiralğan edigiztebdiralğanegizyou all had been able to move | alatebdiralğan ediletebdiralğanellethey had been able to move |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebdiralmağan edimtebdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to move | sentebdiralmağan ediŋtebdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to move | oltebdiralmağan editebdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to move | biztebdiralmağan ediktebdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to move | siztebdiralmağan edigiztebdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to move | alatebdiralmağan ediletebdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to move |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebdirala edimtebdiralaemI could move | sentebdirala ediŋtebdiralaeŋyou could move | oltebdirala editebdiralaedhe could move | biztebdirala ediktebdiralaekwe could move | siztebdirala edigiztebdiralaegizyou all could move | alatebdirala ediletebdiralaellethey could move |
| Ability — past background | mentebdiralmay edimtebdiralmayemI could not move | sentebdiralmay ediŋtebdiralmayeŋyou could not move | oltebdiralmay editebdiralmayedhe could not move | biztebdiralmay ediktebdiralmayekwe could not move | siztebdiralmay edigiztebdiralmayegizyou all could not move | alatebdiralmay ediletebdiralmayellethey could not move |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebdiralırmaI will be able to move | sentebdiralırsayou will be able to move | oltebdiralırhe will be able to move | biztebdiralırbızwe will be able to move | siztebdiralırsızyou all will be able to move | alatebdiralırlathey will be able to move |
| Ability — future I | mentebdiralmazmaI won't be able to move | sentebdiralmazsayou won't be able to move | oltebdiralmazhe won't be able to move | biztebdiralmazbızwe won't be able to move | siztebdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to move | alatebdiralmazlathey won't be able to move |
| Ability — future I | mentebdiralırmamı? tebdiralırmıma?will I be able to move? | sentebdiralırmısa?will you be able to move? | oltebdiralırmı?will he be able to move? | biztebdiralırbızmı? tebdiralırmıbız?will we be able to move? | siztebdiralırmısız?will you all be able to move? | alatebdiralırlamı? tebdiralırmıla?will they be able to move? |
| Ability — future I | mentebdiralmazmamı? tebdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to move? | sentebdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to move? | oltebdiralmazmı?won't he be able to move? | biztebdiralmazbızmı? tebdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to move? | siztebdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to move? | alatebdiralmazlamı? tebdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to move? |
| Ability — future II | mentebdirallıqmaI am going to be able to move | sentebdirallıqsayou are going to be able to move | oltebdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to move | biztebdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to move | siztebdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to move | alatebdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to move |
| Ability — future II | mentebdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to move | sentebdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to move | oltebdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to move | biztebdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to move | siztebdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to move | alatebdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to move |
| Ability — future II | mentebdirallıqmamı? tebdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to move? | sentebdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to move? | oltebdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to move? | biztebdirallıqbızmı? tebdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to move? | siztebdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to move? | alatebdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to move? |
| Ability — future II | mentebdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to move? | sentebdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to move? | oltebdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to move? | biztebdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to move? | siztebdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to move? | alatebdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to move? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebdiralır edimtebdiralır emI would be able to move | sentebdiralır ediŋtebdiralır eŋyou would be able to move | oltebdiralır editebdiralır edhe would be able to move | biztebdiralır ediktebdiralır ekwe would be able to move | siztebdiralır edigiztebdiralır egizyou all would be able to move | alatebdiralır ediletebdiralır ellethey would be able to move |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebdiralmaz edimtebdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to move | sentebdiralmaz ediŋtebdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to move | oltebdiralmaz editebdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to move | biztebdiralmaz ediktebdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to move | siztebdiralmaz edigiztebdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to move | alatebdiralmaz ediletebdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to move |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebdiralğıntebdiralğımay you be able to move | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebdiralmağıntebdiralmağımay you not be able to move | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebdirirge izleymeI want to move | sentebdirirge izleyseyou want to move | oltebdirirge izleydihe wants to move | biztebdirirge izleybizwe want to move | siztebdirirge izleysizyou all want to move | alatebdirirge izleydilethey want to move |
| want to | mentebdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to move | sentebdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to move | oltebdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to move | biztebdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to move | siztebdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to move | alatebdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to move |
| would like to | mentebdirirge süemeI would like to move | sentebdirirge süeseyou would like to move | oltebdirirge süedihe would like to move | biztebdirirge süebizwe would like to move | siztebdirirge süesizyou all would like to move | alatebdirirge süedilethey would like to move |
| would like to | mentebdirirge süymeymeI would not like to move | sentebdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to move | oltebdirirge süymeydihe would not like to move | biztebdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to move | siztebdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to move | alatebdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to move |
| hope to | mentebdirirge umutlanamaI hope to move | sentebdirirge umutlanasayou hope to move | oltebdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to move | biztebdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to move | siztebdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to move | alatebdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to move |
| hope to | mentebdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to move | sentebdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to move | oltebdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to move | biztebdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to move | siztebdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to move | alatebdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to move |
| be about to | mentebdirirge deb turamaI am about to move | sentebdirirge deb turasayou are about to move | oltebdirirge deb turadıhe is about to move | biztebdirirge deb turabızwe are about to move | siztebdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to move | alatebdirirge deb turadılathey are about to move |
| be about to | mentebdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to move | sentebdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to move | oltebdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to move | biztebdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to move | siztebdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to move | alatebdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to move |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebdirirge kerekmeI need to move | sentebdirirge kerekseyou need to move | oltebdirirge kerekdihe needs to move | biztebdirirge kerekbizwe need to move | siztebdirirge kereksizyou all need to move | alatebdirirge kerekdilethey need to move |
| need to | mentebdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to move | sentebdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to move | oltebdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to move | biztebdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to move | siztebdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to move | alatebdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to move |
| have to | menmenŋe tebdirirge tüşediI have to move | sensenŋe tebdirirge tüşediyou have to move | olaŋa tebdirirge tüşedihe has to move | bizbizge tebdirirge tüşediwe have to move | sizsizge tebdirirge tüşediyou all have to move | alaalağa tebdirirge tüşedithey have to move |
| have to | menmenŋe tebdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to move | sensenŋe tebdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to move | olaŋa tebdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to move | bizbizge tebdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to move | sizsizge tebdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to move | alaalağa tebdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to move |
| be obliged to | mentebdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to move | sentebdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to move | oltebdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to move | biztebdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to move | siztebdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to move | alatebdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to move |
| be obliged to | mentebdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to move | sentebdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to move | oltebdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to move | biztebdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to move | siztebdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to move | alatebdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to move |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to move | sentebdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to move | oltebdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to move | biztebdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to move | siztebdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to move | alatebdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to move |
| have a way to | mentebdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to move | sentebdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to move | oltebdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to move | biztebdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to move | siztebdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to move | alatebdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to move |
| be free to | mentebdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to move | sentebdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to move | oltebdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to move | biztebdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to move | siztebdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to move | alatebdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to move |
| be free to | mentebdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to move | sentebdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to move | oltebdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to move | biztebdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to move | siztebdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to move | alatebdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to move |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to move | sensenŋe tebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to move | olaŋa tebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to move | bizbizge tebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to move | sizsizge tebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to move | alaalağa tebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to move |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to move | sensenŋe tebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to move | olaŋa tebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to move | bizbizge tebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to move | sizsizge tebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to move | alaalağa tebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to move |
| be ready to | mentebdirirge hazırmaI am ready to move | sentebdirirge hazırsayou are ready to move | oltebdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to move | biztebdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to move | siztebdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to move | alatebdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to move |
| be ready to | mentebdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to move | sentebdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to move | oltebdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to move | biztebdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to move | siztebdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to move | alatebdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to move |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebdirirge küreşemeI am trying to move | sentebdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to move | oltebdirirge küreşedihe is trying to move | biztebdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to move | siztebdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to move | alatebdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to move |
| try to | mentebdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to move | sentebdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to move | oltebdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to move | biztebdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to move | siztebdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to move | alatebdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to move |
| agree to | mentebdirirge unaymaI agree to move | sentebdirirge unaysayou agree to move | oltebdirirge unaydıhe agrees to move | biztebdirirge unaybızwe agree to move | siztebdirirge unaysızyou all agree to move | alatebdirirge unaydılathey agree to move |
| agree to | mentebdirirge unamaymaI refuse to move | sentebdirirge unamaysayou refuse to move | oltebdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to move | biztebdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to move | siztebdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to move | alatebdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to move |
| hurry to | mentebdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to move | sentebdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to move | oltebdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to move | biztebdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to move | siztebdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to move | alatebdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to move |
| hurry to | mentebdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to move | sentebdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to move | oltebdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to move | biztebdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to move | siztebdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to move | alatebdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to move |
| be afraid to | mentebdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to move | sentebdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to move | oltebdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to move | biztebdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to move | siztebdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to move | alatebdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to move |
| be afraid to | mentebdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to move | sentebdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to move | oltebdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to move | biztebdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to move | siztebdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to move | alatebdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to move |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebdire bolmazmaI can't be moving | sentebdire bolmazsayou can't be moving | oltebdire bolmazhe can't be moving | biztebdire bolmazbızwe can't be moving | siztebdire bolmazsızyou all can't be moving | alatebdire bolmazlathey can't be moving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebdirmey bolmazmaI must be moving (emphatic) | sentebdirmey bolmazsayou must be moving (emphatic) | oltebdirmey bolmazhe must be moving (emphatic) | biztebdirmey bolmazbızwe must be moving (emphatic) | siztebdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be moving (emphatic) | alatebdirmey bolmazlathey must be moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebdire turmasamif I don't keep moving | sentebdire turmasaŋif you don't keep moving | oltebdire turmasaif he doesn't keep moving | biztebdire turmasaqif we don't keep moving | siztebdire turmasağızif you all don't keep moving | alatebdire turmasalaif they don't keep moving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of moving | sentebdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of moving | oltebdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of moving | biztebdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of moving | siztebdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of moving | alatebdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of moving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not moving (emphatic) | sentebdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not moving (emphatic) | oltebdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not moving (emphatic) | biztebdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not moving (emphatic) | siztebdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not moving (emphatic) | alatebdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebdirmey turamaI keep on not moving | sentebdirmey turasayou keep on not moving | oltebdirmey turadıhe keeps on not moving | biztebdirmey turabızwe keep on not moving | siztebdirmey turasızyou all keep on not moving | alatebdirmey turadılathey keep on not moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not moving | sentebdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not moving | oltebdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not moving | biztebdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not moving | siztebdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not moving | alatebdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not moving? | sentebdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not moving? | oltebdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not moving? | biztebdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not moving? | siztebdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not moving? | alatebdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not moving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebdirgen bolmazmaI can't have moved | sentebdirgen bolmazsayou can't have moved | oltebdirgen bolmazhe can't have moved | biztebdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have moved | siztebdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have moved | alatebdirgen bolmazlathey can't have moved |
| Inference — double negation | mentebdirmegen bolmazmaI must have moved (emphatic) | sentebdirmegen bolmazsayou must have moved (emphatic) | oltebdirmegen bolmazhe must have moved (emphatic) | biztebdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have moved (emphatic) | siztebdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have moved (emphatic) | alatebdirmegen bolmazlathey must have moved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had moved | sentebdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had moved | oltebdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had moved | biztebdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had moved | siztebdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had moved | alatebdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had moved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't moved | sentebdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't moved | oltebdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't moved | biztebdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't moved | siztebdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't moved | alatebdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't moved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to move | sentebdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to move | oltebdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to move | biztebdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to move | siztebdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to move | alatebdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to move |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to move (emphatic) | sentebdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to move (emphatic) | oltebdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to move (emphatic) | biztebdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to move (emphatic) | siztebdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to move (emphatic) | alatebdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to move (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to move | sentebdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to move | oltebdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to move | biztebdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to move | siztebdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to move | alatebdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to move |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to move | sentebdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to move | oltebdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to move | biztebdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to move | siztebdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to move | alatebdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to move |