kirpilenirge
/kirpilenirɡe/
1. bristle, stand on end (of hair or fur); ruffle (of a bird's feathers)
- çaç kirpilendi — the hair stood on end
- gımıh saqalını tükleri kirpilendile — the hairs of his sparse beard bristled
- itni tügü kirpilenedi — the dog's coat is bristling
- çıpçıqlanı kirpilenŋen tüklerin — the sparrows' ruffled feathers
- kirpilenŋen çaç — bristling hair
2. get angry, bristle up, get worked up, get heated, take on an angry look — kirpilenib tururğa means be prickly or touchy.
- jaş kirpilendi — the young man got angry
- men kirpilenmedim — I did not get angry
- kirpilenib tururğa — to be prickly
Conjugation
Common forms
- kirpilenedihe is bristling
- kirpilendihe bristled
- kirpilenŋendihe has bristled
- kirpilenirhe will bristle
- kirpilennikdihe is going to bristle
- kirpilene edihe was bristling
- kirpilenseif he bristles
- kirpilen!bristle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpilenemeI am bristling | senkirpileneseyou are bristling | olkirpilenedihe is bristling | bizkirpilenebizwe are bristling | sizkirpilenesizyou all are bristling | alakirpilenedilethey are bristling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpilenmeymeI am not bristling | senkirpilenmeyseyou are not bristling | olkirpilenmeydihe is not bristling | bizkirpilenmeybizwe are not bristling | sizkirpilenmeysizyou all are not bristling | alakirpilenmeydilethey are not bristling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpilenememi? kirpilenemime?am I bristling? | senkirpilenemise?are you bristling? | olkirpilenemidi?is he bristling? | bizkirpilenebizmi? kirpilenemibiz?are we bristling? | sizkirpilenemisiz?are you all bristling? | alakirpilenemidile?are they bristling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpilenmeymemi? kirpilenmeymime?aren't I bristling? | senkirpilenmeymise?aren't you bristling? | olkirpilenmeymidi?isn't he bristling? | bizkirpilenmeybizmi? kirpilenmeymibiz?aren't we bristling? | sizkirpilenmeymisiz?aren't you all bristling? | alakirpilenmeymidile?aren't they bristling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpileniwçenmeI usually bristle | senkirpileniwçenseyou usually bristle | olkirpileniwçendihe usually bristles | bizkirpileniwçenbizwe usually bristle | sizkirpileniwçensizyou all usually bristle | alakirpileniwçendilethey usually bristle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpilenmewçenmeI usually don't bristle | senkirpilenmewçenseyou usually don't bristle | olkirpilenmewçendihe usually doesn't bristle | bizkirpilenmewçenbizwe usually don't bristle | sizkirpilenmewçensizyou all usually don't bristle | alakirpilenmewçendilethey usually don't bristle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpileniwçenmemi? kirpileniwçenmime?do I usually bristle? | senkirpileniwçenmise?do you usually bristle? | olkirpileniwçenmidi?does he usually bristle? | bizkirpileniwçenbizmi? kirpileniwçenmibiz?do we usually bristle? | sizkirpileniwçenmisiz?do you all usually bristle? | alakirpileniwçenmidile?do they usually bristle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpilenmewçenmemi? kirpilenmewçenmime?do I usually not bristle? | senkirpilenmewçenmise?do you usually not bristle? | olkirpilenmewçenmidi?does he usually not bristle? | bizkirpilenmewçenbizmi? kirpilenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bristle? | sizkirpilenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bristle? | alakirpilenmewçenmidile?do they usually not bristle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirpilenibdihe has bristled and remains so | alakirpilenibdilethey have bristled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirpilenibmidi?has he bristled? | alakirpilenibmidile?have they bristled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpilenib turamaI keep bristling | senkirpilenib turasayou keep bristling | olkirpilenib turadıhe keeps bristling | bizkirpilenib turabızwe keep bristling | sizkirpilenib turasızyou all keep bristling | alakirpilenib turadılathey keep bristling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpilenib turmaymaI don't keep bristling | senkirpilenib turmaysayou don't keep bristling | olkirpilenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bristling | bizkirpilenib turmaybızwe don't keep bristling | sizkirpilenib turmaysızyou all don't keep bristling | alakirpilenib turmaydılathey don't keep bristling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpilenib turamamı? kirpilenib turamıma?do I keep bristling? | senkirpilenib turamısa?do you keep bristling? | olkirpilenib turamıdı?does he keep bristling? | bizkirpilenib turabızmı? kirpilenib turamıbız?do we keep bristling? | sizkirpilenib turamısız?do you all keep bristling? | alakirpilenib turamıdıla?do they keep bristling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpilenib turmaymamı? kirpilenib turmaymıma?don't I keep bristling? | senkirpilenib turmaymısa?don't you keep bristling? | olkirpilenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bristling? | bizkirpilenib turmaybızmı? kirpilenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bristling? | sizkirpilenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bristling? | alakirpilenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bristling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpilene turamaI am in the middle of bristling | senkirpilene turasayou are in the middle of bristling | olkirpilene turadıhe is in the middle of bristling | bizkirpilene turabızwe are in the middle of bristling | sizkirpilene turasızyou all are in the middle of bristling | alakirpilene turadılathey are in the middle of bristling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpilene turmaymaI am not in the middle of bristling | senkirpilene turmaysayou are not in the middle of bristling | olkirpilene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bristling | bizkirpilene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bristling | sizkirpilene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bristling | alakirpilene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bristling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpilene turamamı? kirpilene turamıma?am I in the middle of bristling? | senkirpilene turamısa?are you in the middle of bristling? | olkirpilene turamıdı?is he in the middle of bristling? | bizkirpilene turabızmı? kirpilene turamıbız?are we in the middle of bristling? | sizkirpilene turamısız?are you all in the middle of bristling? | alakirpilene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bristling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpilene turmaymamı? kirpilene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bristling? | senkirpilene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bristling? | olkirpilene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bristling? | bizkirpilene turmaybızmı? kirpilene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bristling? | sizkirpilene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bristling? | alakirpilene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bristling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpilendimI bristled | senkirpilendiŋyou bristled | olkirpilendihe bristled | bizkirpilendikwe bristled | sizkirpilendigizyou all bristled | alakirpilendilethey bristled |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpilenmedimI didn't bristle | senkirpilenmediŋyou didn't bristle | olkirpilenmedihe didn't bristle | bizkirpilenmedikwe didn't bristle | sizkirpilenmedigizyou all didn't bristle | alakirpilenmedilethey didn't bristle |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpilendimmi?did I bristle? | senkirpilendiŋmi?did you bristle? | olkirpilendimi?did he bristle? | bizkirpilendikmi?did we bristle? | sizkirpilendigizmi?did you all bristle? | alakirpilendilemi?did they bristle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpilenmedimmi?didn't I bristle? | senkirpilenmediŋmi?didn't you bristle? | olkirpilenmedimi?didn't he bristle? | bizkirpilenmedikmi?didn't we bristle? | sizkirpilenmedigizmi?didn't you all bristle? | alakirpilenmedilemi?didn't they bristle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpilenŋenmeI have bristled | senkirpilenŋenseyou have bristled | olkirpilenŋendihe has bristled | bizkirpilenŋenbizwe have bristled | sizkirpilenŋensizyou all have bristled | alakirpilenŋendilethey have bristled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpilenmegenmeI haven't bristled | senkirpilenmegenseyou haven't bristled | olkirpilenmegendihe hasn't bristled | bizkirpilenmegenbizwe haven't bristled | sizkirpilenmegensizyou all haven't bristled | alakirpilenmegendilethey haven't bristled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpilenŋenmemi? kirpilenŋenmime?have I bristled? | senkirpilenŋenmise?have you bristled? | olkirpilenŋenmidi?has he bristled? | bizkirpilenŋenbizmi? kirpilenŋenmibiz?have we bristled? | sizkirpilenŋenmisiz?have you all bristled? | alakirpilenŋenmidile?have they bristled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpilenmegenmemi? kirpilenmegenmime?haven't I bristled? | senkirpilenmegenmise?haven't you bristled? | olkirpilenmegenmidi?hasn't he bristled? | bizkirpilenmegenbizmi? kirpilenmegenmibiz?haven't we bristled? | sizkirpilenmegenmisiz?haven't you all bristled? | alakirpilenmegenmidile?haven't they bristled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirpilenib turdumI kept bristling | senkirpilenib turduŋyou kept bristling | olkirpilenib turduhe kept bristling | bizkirpilenib turduqwe kept bristling | sizkirpilenib turduğuzyou all kept bristling | alakirpilenib turdulathey kept bristling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirpilenib turmadımI didn't keep bristling | senkirpilenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bristling | olkirpilenib turmadıhe didn't keep bristling | bizkirpilenib turmadıqwe didn't keep bristling | sizkirpilenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bristling | alakirpilenib turmadılathey didn't keep bristling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpilenirmeI will bristle | senkirpilenirseyou will bristle | olkirpilenirhe will bristle | bizkirpilenirbizwe will bristle | sizkirpilenirsizyou all will bristle | alakirpilenirlethey will bristle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpilenmezmeI won't bristle | senkirpilenmezseyou won't bristle | olkirpilenmezhe won't bristle | bizkirpilenmezbizwe won't bristle | sizkirpilenmezsizyou all won't bristle | alakirpilenmezlethey won't bristle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpilenirmemi? kirpilenirmime?will I bristle? | senkirpilenirmise?will you bristle? | olkirpilenirmi?will he bristle? | bizkirpilenirbizmi? kirpilenirmibiz?will we bristle? | sizkirpilenirmisiz?will you all bristle? | alakirpilenirlemi? kirpilenirmile?will they bristle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpilenmezmemi? kirpilenmezmime?won't I bristle? | senkirpilenmezmise?won't you bristle? | olkirpilenmezmi?won't he bristle? | bizkirpilenmezbizmi? kirpilenmezmibiz?won't we bristle? | sizkirpilenmezmisiz?won't you all bristle? | alakirpilenmezlemi? kirpilenmezmile?won't they bristle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilennikme1kirpilenirikmeI am going to bristle | senkirpilennikse1kirpilenirikseyou are going to bristle | olkirpilennikdi1kirpilenirikdihe is going to bristle | bizkirpilennikbiz1kirpilenirikbizwe are going to bristle | sizkirpilenniksiz1kirpileniriksizyou all are going to bristle | alakirpilennikdile1kirpilenirikdilethey are going to bristle |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilennik tülme1kirpilenirik tülmeI am not going to bristle | senkirpilennik tülse1kirpilenirik tülseyou are not going to bristle | olkirpilennik tüldü1kirpilenirik tüldühe is not going to bristle | bizkirpilennik tülbüz1kirpilenirik tülbüzwe are not going to bristle | sizkirpilennik tülsüz1kirpilenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to bristle | alakirpilennik tüldüle1kirpilenirik tüldülethey are not going to bristle |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilennikmemi?1 kirpilennikmime?kirpilenirikmemi?am I going to bristle? | senkirpilennikmise?1kirpilenirikmise?are you going to bristle? | olkirpilennikmidi?1kirpilenirikmidi?is he going to bristle? | bizkirpilennikbizmi?1 kirpilennikmibiz?kirpilenirikbizmi?are we going to bristle? | sizkirpilennikmisiz?1kirpilenirikmisiz?are you all going to bristle? | alakirpilennikmidile?1kirpilenirikmidile?are they going to bristle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilennik tülmüme?1kirpilenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to bristle? | senkirpilennik tülmüse?1kirpilenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to bristle? | olkirpilennik tülmüdü?1kirpilenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bristle? | bizkirpilennik tülmübüz?1kirpilenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bristle? | sizkirpilennik tülmüsüz?1kirpilenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bristle? | alakirpilennik tülmüdüle?1kirpilenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bristle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirpilenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirpilenŋen edimkirpilenŋenemI had bristled | senkirpilenŋen ediŋkirpilenŋeneŋyou had bristled | olkirpilenŋen edikirpilenŋenedhe had bristled | bizkirpilenŋen edikkirpilenŋenekwe had bristled | sizkirpilenŋen edigizkirpilenŋenegizyou all had bristled | alakirpilenŋen edilekirpilenŋenellethey had bristled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirpilenmegen edimkirpilenmegenemI hadn't bristled | senkirpilenmegen ediŋkirpilenmegeneŋyou hadn't bristled | olkirpilenmegen edikirpilenmegenedhe hadn't bristled | bizkirpilenmegen edikkirpilenmegenekwe hadn't bristled | sizkirpilenmegen edigizkirpilenmegenegizyou all hadn't bristled | alakirpilenmegen edilekirpilenmegenellethey hadn't bristled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirpilene edimkirpilenemI was bristling | senkirpilene ediŋkirpileneŋyou were bristling | olkirpilene edikirpilenedhe was bristling | bizkirpilene edikkirpilenekwe were bristling | sizkirpilene edigizkirpilenegizyou all were bristling | alakirpilene edilekirpilenellethey were bristling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirpilenmey edimkirpilenmeyemI wasn't bristling | senkirpilenmey ediŋkirpilenmeyeŋyou weren't bristling | olkirpilenmey edikirpilenmeyedhe wasn't bristling | bizkirpilenmey edikkirpilenmeyekwe weren't bristling | sizkirpilenmey edigizkirpilenmeyegizyou all weren't bristling | alakirpilenmey edilekirpilenmeyellethey weren't bristling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirpileniwçen edimkirpileniwçenemI used to bristle | senkirpileniwçen ediŋkirpileniwçeneŋyou used to bristle | olkirpileniwçen edikirpileniwçenedhe used to bristle | bizkirpileniwçen edikkirpileniwçenekwe used to bristle | sizkirpileniwçen edigizkirpileniwçenegizyou all used to bristle | alakirpileniwçen edilekirpileniwçenellethey used to bristle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirpilenmewçen edimkirpilenmewçenemI didn't use to bristle | senkirpilenmewçen ediŋkirpilenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bristle | olkirpilenmewçen edikirpilenmewçenedhe didn't use to bristle | bizkirpilenmewçen edikkirpilenmewçenekwe didn't use to bristle | sizkirpilenmewçen edigizkirpilenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bristle | alakirpilenmewçen edilekirpilenmewçenellethey didn't use to bristle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirpilenib edihe had bristled and remained so | alakirpilenib edilethey had bristled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirpilenib tül edihe hadn't bristled | alakirpilenib tül edilethey hadn't bristled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirpilenib tura edimkirpilenib turaemI had kept bristling | senkirpilenib tura ediŋkirpilenib turaeŋyou had kept bristling | olkirpilenib tura edikirpilenib turaedhe had kept bristling | bizkirpilenib tura edikkirpilenib turaekwe had kept bristling | sizkirpilenib tura edigizkirpilenib turaegizyou all had kept bristling | alakirpilenib tura edilekirpilenib turaellethey had kept bristling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirpilenib turmay edimkirpilenib turmayemI hadn't kept bristling | senkirpilenib turmay ediŋkirpilenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bristling | olkirpilenib turmay edikirpilenib turmayedhe hadn't kept bristling | bizkirpilenib turmay edikkirpilenib turmayekwe hadn't kept bristling | sizkirpilenib turmay edigizkirpilenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bristling | alakirpilenib turmay edilekirpilenib turmayellethey hadn't kept bristling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirpilene tura edimkirpilene turaemI was in the middle of bristling | senkirpilene tura ediŋkirpilene turaeŋyou were in the middle of bristling | olkirpilene tura edikirpilene turaedhe was in the middle of bristling | bizkirpilene tura edikkirpilene turaekwe were in the middle of bristling | sizkirpilene tura edigizkirpilene turaegizyou all were in the middle of bristling | alakirpilene tura edilekirpilene turaellethey were in the middle of bristling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirpilene turmay edimkirpilene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bristling | senkirpilene turmay ediŋkirpilene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bristling | olkirpilene turmay edikirpilene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bristling | bizkirpilene turmay edikkirpilene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bristling | sizkirpilene turmay edigizkirpilene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bristling | alakirpilene turmay edilekirpilene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bristling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirpilenir edimkirpilenir emI would bristle | senkirpilenir ediŋkirpilenir eŋyou would bristle | olkirpilenir edikirpilenir edhe would bristle | bizkirpilenir edikkirpilenir ekwe would bristle | sizkirpilenir edigizkirpilenir egizyou all would bristle | alakirpilenir edilekirpilenir ellethey would bristle |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirpilenmez edimkirpilenmez emI wouldn't bristle | senkirpilenmez ediŋkirpilenmez eŋyou wouldn't bristle | olkirpilenmez edikirpilenmez edhe wouldn't bristle | bizkirpilenmez edikkirpilenmez ekwe wouldn't bristle | sizkirpilenmez edigizkirpilenmez egizyou all wouldn't bristle | alakirpilenmez edilekirpilenmez ellethey wouldn't bristle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirpilennik edim2kirpilennik emkirpilenirik edimI would have bristled | senkirpilennik ediŋ2kirpilennik eŋkirpilenirik ediŋyou would have bristled | olkirpilennik edi2kirpilennik edkirpilenirik edihe would have bristled | bizkirpilennik edik2kirpilennik ekkirpilenirik edikwe would have bristled | sizkirpilennik edigiz2kirpilennik egizkirpilenirik edigizyou all would have bristled | alakirpilennik edile2kirpilennik ellekirpilenirik edilethey would have bristled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirpilennik tül edim2kirpilennik tül emkirpilenirik tül edimI wouldn't have bristled | senkirpilennik tül ediŋ2kirpilennik tül eŋkirpilenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have bristled | olkirpilennik tül edi2kirpilennik tül edkirpilenirik tül edihe wouldn't have bristled | bizkirpilennik tül edik2kirpilennik tül ekkirpilenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have bristled | sizkirpilennik tül edigiz2kirpilennik tül egizkirpilenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have bristled | alakirpilennik tül edile2kirpilennik tül ellekirpilenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have bristled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirpilenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirpilensemif I bristle | senkirpilenseŋif you bristle | olkirpilenseif he bristles | bizkirpilensekif we bristle | sizkirpilensegizif you all bristle | alakirpilenseleif they bristle |
| Conditional | menkirpilenmesemif I don't bristle | senkirpilenmeseŋif you don't bristle | olkirpilenmeseif he doesn't bristle | bizkirpilenmesekif we don't bristle | sizkirpilenmesegizif you all don't bristle | alakirpilenmeseleif they don't bristle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkirpilene esemif I am bristling | senkirpilene eseŋif you are bristling | olkirpilene eseif he is bristling | bizkirpilene esekif we are bristling | sizkirpilene esegizif you all are bristling | alakirpilene eseleif they are bristling |
| Conditional, present real | menkirpilenmey esemif I am not bristling | senkirpilenmey eseŋif you are not bristling | olkirpilenmey eseif he is not bristling | bizkirpilenmey esekif we are not bristling | sizkirpilenmey esegizif you all are not bristling | alakirpilenmey eseleif they are not bristling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirpilensem edikirpilensem edif only I bristled | senkirpilenseŋ edikirpilenseŋ edif only you bristled | olkirpilense edikirpilensedif only he bristled | bizkirpilensek edikirpilensek edif only we bristled | sizkirpilensegiz edikirpilensegiz edif only you all bristled | alakirpilensele edikirpilenseledif only they bristled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirpilenmesem edikirpilenmesem edif only I didn't bristle | senkirpilenmeseŋ edikirpilenmeseŋ edif only you didn't bristle | olkirpilenmese edikirpilenmesedif only he didn't bristle | bizkirpilenmesek edikirpilenmesek edif only we didn't bristle | sizkirpilenmesegiz edikirpilenmesegiz edif only you all didn't bristle | alakirpilenmesele edikirpilenmeseledif only they didn't bristle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirpilenib tursamif I carry on bristling | senkirpilenib tursaŋif you carry on bristling | olkirpilenib tursaif he carries on bristling | bizkirpilenib tursaqif we carry on bristling | sizkirpilenib tursağızif you all carry on bristling | alakirpilenib tursalaif they carry on bristling |
| Durative conditional | menkirpilenib turmasamif I don't carry on bristling | senkirpilenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bristling | olkirpilenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bristling | bizkirpilenib turmasaqif we don't carry on bristling | sizkirpilenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bristling | alakirpilenib turmasalaif they don't carry on bristling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirpilenib tura esemif I have kept bristling | senkirpilenib tura eseŋif you have kept bristling | olkirpilenib tura eseif he has kept bristling | bizkirpilenib tura esekif we have kept bristling | sizkirpilenib tura esegizif you all have kept bristling | alakirpilenib tura eseleif they have kept bristling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirpilenib turmay esemif I haven't kept bristling | senkirpilenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bristling | olkirpilenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bristling | bizkirpilenib turmay esekif we haven't kept bristling | sizkirpilenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bristling | alakirpilenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bristling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkirpilene tursamif I keep bristling | senkirpilene tursaŋif you keep bristling | olkirpilene tursaif he keeps bristling | bizkirpilene tursaqif we keep bristling | sizkirpilene tursağızif you all keep bristling | alakirpilene tursalaif they keep bristling |
| Progressive conditional | menkirpilenmey tursamif I keep on not bristling | senkirpilenmey tursaŋif you keep on not bristling | olkirpilenmey tursaif he keeps on not bristling | bizkirpilenmey tursaqif we keep on not bristling | sizkirpilenmey tursağızif you all keep on not bristling | alakirpilenmey tursalaif they keep on not bristling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirpilene tura esemif I am in the middle of bristling | senkirpilene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bristling | olkirpilene tura eseif he is in the middle of bristling | bizkirpilene tura esekif we are in the middle of bristling | sizkirpilene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bristling | alakirpilene tura eseleif they are in the middle of bristling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirpilenmey tura esemif I keep on not bristling | senkirpilenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bristling | olkirpilenmey tura eseif he keeps on not bristling | bizkirpilenmey tura esekif we keep on not bristling | sizkirpilenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bristling | alakirpilenmey tura eseleif they keep on not bristling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirpilendim esemif I bristled | senkirpilendiŋ eseŋif you bristled | olkirpilendi eseif he bristled | bizkirpilendik esekif we bristled | sizkirpilendigiz esegizif you all bristled | alakirpilendile eseleif they bristled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirpilenmedim esemif I didn't bristle | senkirpilenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bristle | olkirpilenmedi eseif he didn't bristle | bizkirpilenmedik esekif we didn't bristle | sizkirpilenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bristle | alakirpilenmedile eseleif they didn't bristle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirpilenŋen esemif I did bristle (indeed) | senkirpilenŋen eseŋif you did bristle (indeed) | olkirpilenŋen eseif he did bristle (indeed) | bizkirpilenŋen esekif we did bristle (indeed) | sizkirpilenŋen esegizif you all did bristle (indeed) | alakirpilenŋen eseleif they did bristle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirpilenmegen esemif I didn't bristle (indeed) | senkirpilenmegen eseŋif you didn't bristle (indeed) | olkirpilenmegen eseif he didn't bristle (indeed) | bizkirpilenmegen esekif we didn't bristle (indeed) | sizkirpilenmegen esegizif you all didn't bristle (indeed) | alakirpilenmegen eseleif they didn't bristle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirpilenŋen bolsamif I had bristled | senkirpilenŋen bolsaŋif you had bristled | olkirpilenŋen bolsaif he had bristled | bizkirpilenŋen bolsaqif we had bristled | sizkirpilenŋen bolsağızif you all had bristled | alakirpilenŋen bolsalaif they had bristled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirpilenmegen bolsamif I hadn't bristled | senkirpilenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bristled | olkirpilenmegen bolsaif he hadn't bristled | bizkirpilenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bristled | sizkirpilenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bristled | alakirpilenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bristled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirpilenŋen bolsam edikirpilenŋen bolsam edif only I had bristled | senkirpilenŋen bolsaŋ edikirpilenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had bristled | olkirpilenŋen bolsa edikirpilenŋen bolsaedif only he had bristled | bizkirpilenŋen bolsaq edikirpilenŋen bolsaq edif only we had bristled | sizkirpilenŋen bolsağız edikirpilenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had bristled | alakirpilenŋen bolsala edikirpilenŋen bolsalaedif only they had bristled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirpilenmegen bolsam edikirpilenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bristled | senkirpilenmegen bolsaŋ edikirpilenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bristled | olkirpilenmegen bolsa edikirpilenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bristled | bizkirpilenmegen bolsaq edikirpilenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bristled | sizkirpilenmegen bolsağız edikirpilenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bristled | alakirpilenmegen bolsala edikirpilenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bristled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirpilenir esemif I will bristle | senkirpilenir eseŋif you will bristle | olkirpilenir eseif he will bristle | bizkirpilenir esekif we will bristle | sizkirpilenir esegizif you all will bristle | alakirpilenir eseleif they will bristle |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirpilenmez esemif I won't bristle | senkirpilenmez eseŋif you won't bristle | olkirpilenmez eseif he won't bristle | bizkirpilenmez esekif we won't bristle | sizkirpilenmez esegizif you all won't bristle | alakirpilenmez eseleif they won't bristle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirpilennik esem4kirpilenirik esemif I am going to bristle | senkirpilennik eseŋ4kirpilenirik eseŋif you are going to bristle | olkirpilennik ese4kirpilenirik eseif he is going to bristle | bizkirpilennik esek4kirpilenirik esekif we are going to bristle | sizkirpilennik esegiz4kirpilenirik esegizif you all are going to bristle | alakirpilennik esele4kirpilenirik eseleif they are going to bristle |
| Conditional, future | menkirpilennik tül esem4kirpilenirik tül esemif I am not going to bristle | senkirpilennik tül eseŋ4kirpilenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to bristle | olkirpilennik tül ese4kirpilenirik tül eseif he is not going to bristle | bizkirpilennik tül esek4kirpilenirik tül esekif we are not going to bristle | sizkirpilennik tül esegiz4kirpilenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to bristle | alakirpilennik tül esele4kirpilenirik tül eseleif they are not going to bristle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirpilennik bolsam5kirpilenirik bolsamif I were going to bristle | senkirpilennik bolsaŋ5kirpilenirik bolsaŋif you were going to bristle | olkirpilennik bolsa5kirpilenirik bolsaif he were going to bristle | bizkirpilennik bolsaq5kirpilenirik bolsaqif we were going to bristle | sizkirpilennik bolsağız5kirpilenirik bolsağızif you all were going to bristle | alakirpilennik bolsala5kirpilenirik bolsalaif they were going to bristle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirpilenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bristle | senkirpilenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bristle | olkirpilenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bristle | bizkirpilenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bristle | sizkirpilenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bristle | alakirpilenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bristle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirpilendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirpilenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirpilenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirpilene bolurmaI must be bristling | senkirpilene bolursayou must be bristling | olkirpilene bolurhe must be bristling | bizkirpilene bolurbuzwe must be bristling | sizkirpilene bolursuzyou all must be bristling | alakirpilene bolurlathey must be bristling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirpilenmey bolurmaI must not be bristling | senkirpilenmey bolursayou must not be bristling | olkirpilenmey bolurhe must not be bristling | bizkirpilenmey bolurbuzwe must not be bristling | sizkirpilenmey bolursuzyou all must not be bristling | alakirpilenmey bolurlathey must not be bristling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirpilene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bristling | senkirpilene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bristling | olkirpilene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bristling | bizkirpilene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bristling | sizkirpilene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bristling | alakirpilene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bristling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirpilenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bristling | senkirpilenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bristling | olkirpilenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bristling | bizkirpilenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bristling | sizkirpilenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bristling | alakirpilenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bristling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirpilenŋen bolurmaI must have bristled | senkirpilenŋen bolursayou must have bristled | olkirpilenŋen bolurhe must have bristled | bizkirpilenŋen bolurbuzwe must have bristled | sizkirpilenŋen bolursuzyou all must have bristled | alakirpilenŋen bolurlathey must have bristled |
| Inference (must have) | menkirpilenmegen bolurmaI must not have bristled | senkirpilenmegen bolursayou must not have bristled | olkirpilenmegen bolurhe must not have bristled | bizkirpilenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bristled | sizkirpilenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bristled | alakirpilenmegen bolurlathey must not have bristled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirpilennik bolurma6kirpilenirik bolurmaI must be going to bristle | senkirpilennik bolursa6kirpilenirik bolursayou must be going to bristle | olkirpilennik bolur6kirpilenirik bolurhe must be going to bristle | bizkirpilennik bolurbuz6kirpilenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to bristle | sizkirpilennik bolursuz6kirpilenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to bristle | alakirpilennik bolurla6kirpilenirik bolurlathey must be going to bristle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirpilenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bristle | senkirpilenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bristle | olkirpilenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bristle | bizkirpilenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bristle | sizkirpilenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bristle | alakirpilenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bristle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirpilenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpileneyimlet me bristle | senkirpilen!bristle! | olkirpilensinlet him bristle | bizkirpileneyiklet's bristle | sizkirpilenigiz!bristle, you all! | alakirpilensinlelet them bristle |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpilenmeyimlet me not bristle | senkirpilenme!don't bristle! | olkirpilenmesinlet him not bristle | bizkirpilenmeyiklet's not bristle | sizkirpilenmegiz!don't bristle, you all! | alakirpilenmesinlelet them not bristle |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpileneyimmi?shall I bristle? | olkirpilensinmi?should he bristle? | bizkirpileneyikmi?shall we bristle? | alakirpilensinlemi?should they bristle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpilenmeyimmi?shall I not bristle? | olkirpilenmesinmi?should he not bristle? | bizkirpilenmeyikmi?shall we not bristle? | alakirpilenmesinlemi?should they not bristle? | ||
| Requests | senkirpilençi7kirpilençinplease bristle | olkirpilensinçido let him bristle | sizkirpilençigizplease bristle (plural/polite) | alakirpilensinleçido let them bristle | ||
| Requests | senkirpilenmeçi7kirpilenmeçinplease don't bristle | olkirpilenmesinçido let him not bristle | sizkirpilenmeçigizplease don't bristle (plural/polite) | alakirpilenmesinleçido let them not bristle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirpilenŋinkirpilenŋimay you bristle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirpilenmeginkirpilenmegimay you not bristle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirpilenŋey edim kirpilenŋe edimwould that I bristled | senkirpilenŋey ediŋ kirpilenŋe ediŋwould that you bristled | olkirpilenŋey edi kirpilenŋe ediwould that he bristled | bizkirpilenŋey edik kirpilenŋe edikwould that we bristled | sizkirpilenŋey edigiz kirpilenŋe edigizwould that you all bristled | alakirpilenŋey edile kirpilenŋe edilewould that they bristled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirpilenmegey edim kirpilenmege edimwould that I did not bristle | senkirpilenmegey ediŋ kirpilenmege ediŋwould that you did not bristle | olkirpilenmegey edi kirpilenmege ediwould that he did not bristle | bizkirpilenmegey edik kirpilenmege edikwould that we did not bristle | sizkirpilenmegey edigiz kirpilenmege edigizwould that you all did not bristle | alakirpilenmegey edile kirpilenmege edilewould that they did not bristle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpilenmege qoyayımkirpilenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bristle | senkirpilenmege qoy!kirpilenme qoy!let someone bristle! | olkirpilenmege qoysunkirpilenme qoysunlet him allow someone to bristle | bizkirpilenmege qoyayıqkirpilenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bristle | sizkirpilenmege qoyuğuz!kirpilenme qoyuğuz!let someone bristle, you all! | alakirpilenmege qoysunlakirpilenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpilenmege qoymayımkirpilenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bristle | senkirpilenmege qoyma!kirpilenme qoyma!don't let someone bristle! | olkirpilenmege qoymasınkirpilenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bristle | bizkirpilenmege qoymayıqkirpilenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bristle | sizkirpilenmege qoymağız!kirpilenme qoymağız!don't let someone bristle, you all! | alakirpilenmege qoymasınlakirpilenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpilenmege qoyayımmı?kirpilenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bristle? | olkirpilenmege qoysunmu?kirpilenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirpilenmege qoyayıqmı?kirpilenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bristle? | alakirpilenmege qoysunlamı?kirpilenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bristle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpilenmege qoymayımmı?kirpilenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bristle? | olkirpilenmege qoymasınmı?kirpilenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bristle? | bizkirpilenmege qoymayıqmı?kirpilenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bristle? | alakirpilenmege qoymasınlamı?kirpilenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bristle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpilenmege qoyamakirpilenme qoyamaI allow someone to bristle | senkirpilenmege qoyasakirpilenme qoyasayou allow someone to bristle | olkirpilenmege qoyadıkirpilenme qoyadıhe allows someone to bristle | bizkirpilenmege qoyabızkirpilenme qoyabızwe allow someone to bristle | sizkirpilenmege qoyasızkirpilenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bristle | alakirpilenmege qoyadılakirpilenme qoyadılathey allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpilenmege qoymaymakirpilenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bristle | senkirpilenmege qoymaysakirpilenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bristle | olkirpilenmege qoymaydıkirpilenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bristle | bizkirpilenmege qoymaybızkirpilenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bristle | sizkirpilenmege qoymaysızkirpilenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bristle | alakirpilenmege qoymaydılakirpilenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpilenmege qoyamamı?kirpilenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bristle? | senkirpilenmege qoyamısa?kirpilenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bristle? | olkirpilenmege qoyamıdı?kirpilenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirpilenmege qoyabızmı?kirpilenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirpilenmege qoyamısız?kirpilenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirpilenmege qoyamıdıla?kirpilenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bristle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpilenmege qoymaymamı?kirpilenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bristle? | senkirpilenmege qoymaymısa?kirpilenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bristle? | olkirpilenmege qoymaymıdı?kirpilenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirpilenmege qoymaybızmı?kirpilenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirpilenmege qoymaymısız?kirpilenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirpilenmege qoymaymıdıla?kirpilenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bristle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpilenmege qoydumkirpilenme qoydumI allowed someone to bristle | senkirpilenmege qoyduŋkirpilenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bristle | olkirpilenmege qoydukirpilenme qoyduhe allowed someone to bristle | bizkirpilenmege qoyduqkirpilenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bristle | sizkirpilenmege qoyduğuzkirpilenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bristle | alakirpilenmege qoydulakirpilenme qoydulathey allowed someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpilenmege qoymadımkirpilenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bristle | senkirpilenmege qoymadıŋkirpilenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bristle | olkirpilenmege qoymadıkirpilenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bristle | bizkirpilenmege qoymadıqkirpilenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bristle | sizkirpilenmege qoymadığızkirpilenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bristle | alakirpilenmege qoymadılakirpilenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpilenmege qoydummu?kirpilenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bristle? | senkirpilenmege qoyduŋmu?kirpilenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bristle? | olkirpilenmege qoydumu?kirpilenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirpilenmege qoyduqmu?kirpilenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirpilenmege qoyduğuzmu?kirpilenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirpilenmege qoydulamı?kirpilenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bristle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpilenmege qoymadımmı?kirpilenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bristle? | senkirpilenmege qoymadıŋmı?kirpilenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bristle? | olkirpilenmege qoymadımı?kirpilenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirpilenmege qoymadıqmı?kirpilenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirpilenmege qoymadığızmı?kirpilenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirpilenmege qoymadılamı?kirpilenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bristle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkirpilenalamaI can bristle | senkirpilenalasayou can bristle | olkirpilenaladıhe can bristle | bizkirpilenalabızwe can bristle | sizkirpilenalasızyou all can bristle | alakirpilenaladılathey can bristle |
| Ability — present | menkirpilenalmaymaI can't bristle | senkirpilenalmaysayou can't bristle | olkirpilenalmaydıhe can't bristle | bizkirpilenalmaybızwe can't bristle | sizkirpilenalmaysızyou all can't bristle | alakirpilenalmaydılathey can't bristle |
| Ability — present | menkirpilenalamamı? kirpilenalamıma?can I bristle? | senkirpilenalamısa?can you bristle? | olkirpilenalamıdı?can he bristle? | bizkirpilenalabızmı? kirpilenalamıbız?can we bristle? | sizkirpilenalamısız?can you all bristle? | alakirpilenalamıdıla?can they bristle? |
| Ability — present | menkirpilenalmaymamı? kirpilenalmaymıma?can't I bristle? | senkirpilenalmaymısa?can't you bristle? | olkirpilenalmaymıdı?can't he bristle? | bizkirpilenalmaybızmı? kirpilenalmaymıbız?can't we bristle? | sizkirpilenalmaymısız?can't you all bristle? | alakirpilenalmaymıdıla?can't they bristle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirpilenalsamif I can bristle | senkirpilenalsaŋif you can bristle | olkirpilenalsaif he can bristle | bizkirpilenalsaqif we can bristle | sizkirpilenalsağızif you all can bristle | alakirpilenalsalaif they can bristle |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirpilenalmasamif I can't bristle | senkirpilenalmasaŋif you can't bristle | olkirpilenalmasaif he can't bristle | bizkirpilenalmasaqif we can't bristle | sizkirpilenalmasağızif you all can't bristle | alakirpilenalmasalaif they can't bristle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkirpilenaldımI was able to bristle | senkirpilenaldıŋyou were able to bristle | olkirpilenaldıhe was able to bristle | bizkirpilenaldıqwe were able to bristle | sizkirpilenaldığızyou all were able to bristle | alakirpilenaldılathey were able to bristle |
| Ability — simple past | menkirpilenalmadımI could not bristle | senkirpilenalmadıŋyou could not bristle | olkirpilenalmadıhe could not bristle | bizkirpilenalmadıqwe could not bristle | sizkirpilenalmadığızyou all could not bristle | alakirpilenalmadılathey could not bristle |
| Ability — simple past | menkirpilenaldımmı?was I able to bristle? | senkirpilenaldıŋmı?were you able to bristle? | olkirpilenaldımı?was he able to bristle? | bizkirpilenaldıqmı?were we able to bristle? | sizkirpilenaldığızmı?were you all able to bristle? | alakirpilenaldılamı?were they able to bristle? |
| Ability — simple past | menkirpilenalmadımmı?couldn't I bristle? | senkirpilenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bristle? | olkirpilenalmadımı?couldn't he bristle? | bizkirpilenalmadıqmı?couldn't we bristle? | sizkirpilenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bristle? | alakirpilenalmadılamı?couldn't they bristle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpilenalğanmaI have been able to bristle | senkirpilenalğansayou have been able to bristle | olkirpilenalğandıhe has been able to bristle | bizkirpilenalğanbızwe have been able to bristle | sizkirpilenalğansızyou all have been able to bristle | alakirpilenalğandılathey have been able to bristle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpilenalmağanmaI haven't been able to bristle | senkirpilenalmağansayou haven't been able to bristle | olkirpilenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bristle | bizkirpilenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bristle | sizkirpilenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bristle | alakirpilenalmağandılathey haven't been able to bristle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpilenalğanmamı? kirpilenalğanmıma?have I been able to bristle? | senkirpilenalğanmısa?have you been able to bristle? | olkirpilenalğanmıdı?has he been able to bristle? | bizkirpilenalğanbızmı? kirpilenalğanmıbız?have we been able to bristle? | sizkirpilenalğanmısız?have you all been able to bristle? | alakirpilenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bristle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpilenalmağanmamı? kirpilenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bristle? | senkirpilenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bristle? | olkirpilenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bristle? | bizkirpilenalmağanbızmı? kirpilenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bristle? | sizkirpilenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bristle? | alakirpilenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bristle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirpilenalğan edimkirpilenalğanemI had been able to bristle | senkirpilenalğan ediŋkirpilenalğaneŋyou had been able to bristle | olkirpilenalğan edikirpilenalğanedhe had been able to bristle | bizkirpilenalğan edikkirpilenalğanekwe had been able to bristle | sizkirpilenalğan edigizkirpilenalğanegizyou all had been able to bristle | alakirpilenalğan edilekirpilenalğanellethey had been able to bristle |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirpilenalmağan edimkirpilenalmağanemI hadn't been able to bristle | senkirpilenalmağan ediŋkirpilenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bristle | olkirpilenalmağan edikirpilenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bristle | bizkirpilenalmağan edikkirpilenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bristle | sizkirpilenalmağan edigizkirpilenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bristle | alakirpilenalmağan edilekirpilenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bristle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirpilenala edimkirpilenalaemI could bristle | senkirpilenala ediŋkirpilenalaeŋyou could bristle | olkirpilenala edikirpilenalaedhe could bristle | bizkirpilenala edikkirpilenalaekwe could bristle | sizkirpilenala edigizkirpilenalaegizyou all could bristle | alakirpilenala edilekirpilenalaellethey could bristle |
| Ability — past background | menkirpilenalmay edimkirpilenalmayemI could not bristle | senkirpilenalmay ediŋkirpilenalmayeŋyou could not bristle | olkirpilenalmay edikirpilenalmayedhe could not bristle | bizkirpilenalmay edikkirpilenalmayekwe could not bristle | sizkirpilenalmay edigizkirpilenalmayegizyou all could not bristle | alakirpilenalmay edilekirpilenalmayellethey could not bristle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkirpilenalırmaI will be able to bristle | senkirpilenalırsayou will be able to bristle | olkirpilenalırhe will be able to bristle | bizkirpilenalırbızwe will be able to bristle | sizkirpilenalırsızyou all will be able to bristle | alakirpilenalırlathey will be able to bristle |
| Ability — future I | menkirpilenalmazmaI won't be able to bristle | senkirpilenalmazsayou won't be able to bristle | olkirpilenalmazhe won't be able to bristle | bizkirpilenalmazbızwe won't be able to bristle | sizkirpilenalmazsızyou all won't be able to bristle | alakirpilenalmazlathey won't be able to bristle |
| Ability — future I | menkirpilenalırmamı? kirpilenalırmıma?will I be able to bristle? | senkirpilenalırmısa?will you be able to bristle? | olkirpilenalırmı?will he be able to bristle? | bizkirpilenalırbızmı? kirpilenalırmıbız?will we be able to bristle? | sizkirpilenalırmısız?will you all be able to bristle? | alakirpilenalırlamı? kirpilenalırmıla?will they be able to bristle? |
| Ability — future I | menkirpilenalmazmamı? kirpilenalmazmıma?won't I be able to bristle? | senkirpilenalmazmısa?won't you be able to bristle? | olkirpilenalmazmı?won't he be able to bristle? | bizkirpilenalmazbızmı? kirpilenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bristle? | sizkirpilenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bristle? | alakirpilenalmazlamı? kirpilenalmazmıla?won't they be able to bristle? |
| Ability — future II | menkirpilenallıqmaI am going to be able to bristle | senkirpilenallıqsayou are going to be able to bristle | olkirpilenallıqdıhe is going to be able to bristle | bizkirpilenallıqbızwe are going to be able to bristle | sizkirpilenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bristle | alakirpilenallıqdılathey are going to be able to bristle |
| Ability — future II | menkirpilenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bristle | senkirpilenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bristle | olkirpilenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bristle | bizkirpilenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bristle | sizkirpilenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bristle | alakirpilenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bristle |
| Ability — future II | menkirpilenallıqmamı? kirpilenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bristle? | senkirpilenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bristle? | olkirpilenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bristle? | bizkirpilenallıqbızmı? kirpilenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bristle? | sizkirpilenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bristle? | alakirpilenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bristle? |
| Ability — future II | menkirpilenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bristle? | senkirpilenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bristle? | olkirpilenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bristle? | bizkirpilenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bristle? | sizkirpilenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bristle? | alakirpilenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bristle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirpilenalır edimkirpilenalır emI would be able to bristle | senkirpilenalır ediŋkirpilenalır eŋyou would be able to bristle | olkirpilenalır edikirpilenalır edhe would be able to bristle | bizkirpilenalır edikkirpilenalır ekwe would be able to bristle | sizkirpilenalır edigizkirpilenalır egizyou all would be able to bristle | alakirpilenalır edilekirpilenalır ellethey would be able to bristle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirpilenalmaz edimkirpilenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bristle | senkirpilenalmaz ediŋkirpilenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bristle | olkirpilenalmaz edikirpilenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bristle | bizkirpilenalmaz edikkirpilenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bristle | sizkirpilenalmaz edigizkirpilenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bristle | alakirpilenalmaz edilekirpilenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bristle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirpilenalğınkirpilenalğımay you be able to bristle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirpilenalmağınkirpilenalmağımay you not be able to bristle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirpilenirge izleymeI want to bristle | senkirpilenirge izleyseyou want to bristle | olkirpilenirge izleydihe wants to bristle | bizkirpilenirge izleybizwe want to bristle | sizkirpilenirge izleysizyou all want to bristle | alakirpilenirge izleydilethey want to bristle |
| want to | menkirpilenirge izlemeymeI do not want to bristle | senkirpilenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bristle | olkirpilenirge izlemeydihe does not want to bristle | bizkirpilenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bristle | sizkirpilenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bristle | alakirpilenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bristle |
| would like to | menkirpilenirge süemeI would like to bristle | senkirpilenirge süeseyou would like to bristle | olkirpilenirge süedihe would like to bristle | bizkirpilenirge süebizwe would like to bristle | sizkirpilenirge süesizyou all would like to bristle | alakirpilenirge süedilethey would like to bristle |
| would like to | menkirpilenirge süymeymeI would not like to bristle | senkirpilenirge süymeyseyou would not like to bristle | olkirpilenirge süymeydihe would not like to bristle | bizkirpilenirge süymeybizwe would not like to bristle | sizkirpilenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bristle | alakirpilenirge süymeydilethey would not like to bristle |
| hope to | menkirpilenirge umutlanamaI hope to bristle | senkirpilenirge umutlanasayou hope to bristle | olkirpilenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bristle | bizkirpilenirge umutlanabızwe hope to bristle | sizkirpilenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bristle | alakirpilenirge umutlanadılathey hope to bristle |
| hope to | menkirpilenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bristle | senkirpilenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bristle | olkirpilenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bristle | bizkirpilenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bristle | sizkirpilenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bristle | alakirpilenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bristle |
| be about to | menkirpilenirge deb turamaI am about to bristle | senkirpilenirge deb turasayou are about to bristle | olkirpilenirge deb turadıhe is about to bristle | bizkirpilenirge deb turabızwe are about to bristle | sizkirpilenirge deb turasızyou all are about to bristle | alakirpilenirge deb turadılathey are about to bristle |
| be about to | menkirpilenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bristle | senkirpilenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bristle | olkirpilenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bristle | bizkirpilenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bristle | sizkirpilenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bristle | alakirpilenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bristle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirpilenirge kerekmeI need to bristle | senkirpilenirge kerekseyou need to bristle | olkirpilenirge kerekdihe needs to bristle | bizkirpilenirge kerekbizwe need to bristle | sizkirpilenirge kereksizyou all need to bristle | alakirpilenirge kerekdilethey need to bristle |
| need to | menkirpilenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bristle | senkirpilenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bristle | olkirpilenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bristle | bizkirpilenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bristle | sizkirpilenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bristle | alakirpilenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bristle |
| have to | menmenŋe kirpilenirge tüşediI have to bristle | sensenŋe kirpilenirge tüşediyou have to bristle | olaŋa kirpilenirge tüşedihe has to bristle | bizbizge kirpilenirge tüşediwe have to bristle | sizsizge kirpilenirge tüşediyou all have to bristle | alaalağa kirpilenirge tüşedithey have to bristle |
| have to | menmenŋe kirpilenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bristle | sensenŋe kirpilenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bristle | olaŋa kirpilenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bristle | bizbizge kirpilenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bristle | sizsizge kirpilenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bristle | alaalağa kirpilenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bristle |
| be obliged to | menkirpilenirge borçlumaI am obliged to bristle | senkirpilenirge borçlusayou are obliged to bristle | olkirpilenirge borçluduhe is obliged to bristle | bizkirpilenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bristle | sizkirpilenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bristle | alakirpilenirge borçludulathey are obliged to bristle |
| be obliged to | menkirpilenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bristle | senkirpilenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bristle | olkirpilenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bristle | bizkirpilenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bristle | sizkirpilenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bristle | alakirpilenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bristle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirpilenirge madarım bardıI have a way to bristle | senkirpilenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bristle | olkirpilenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bristle | bizkirpilenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bristle | sizkirpilenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bristle | alakirpilenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bristle |
| have a way to | menkirpilenirge madarım joqduI have no way to bristle | senkirpilenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bristle | olkirpilenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bristle | bizkirpilenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bristle | sizkirpilenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bristle | alakirpilenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bristle |
| be free to | menkirpilenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bristle | senkirpilenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bristle | olkirpilenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bristle | bizkirpilenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bristle | sizkirpilenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bristle | alakirpilenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bristle |
| be free to | menkirpilenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bristle | senkirpilenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bristle | olkirpilenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bristle | bizkirpilenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bristle | sizkirpilenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bristle | alakirpilenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bristle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirpilenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bristle | sensenŋe kirpilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bristle | olaŋa kirpilenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bristle | bizbizge kirpilenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bristle | sizsizge kirpilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bristle | alaalağa kirpilenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bristle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirpilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bristle | sensenŋe kirpilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bristle | olaŋa kirpilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bristle | bizbizge kirpilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bristle | sizsizge kirpilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bristle | alaalağa kirpilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bristle |
| be ready to | menkirpilenirge hazırmaI am ready to bristle | senkirpilenirge hazırsayou are ready to bristle | olkirpilenirge hazırdıhe is ready to bristle | bizkirpilenirge hazırbızwe are ready to bristle | sizkirpilenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bristle | alakirpilenirge hazırdılathey are ready to bristle |
| be ready to | menkirpilenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bristle | senkirpilenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bristle | olkirpilenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bristle | bizkirpilenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bristle | sizkirpilenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bristle | alakirpilenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bristle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirpilenirge küreşemeI am trying to bristle | senkirpilenirge küreşeseyou are trying to bristle | olkirpilenirge küreşedihe is trying to bristle | bizkirpilenirge küreşebizwe are trying to bristle | sizkirpilenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bristle | alakirpilenirge küreşedilethey are trying to bristle |
| try to | menkirpilenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bristle | senkirpilenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bristle | olkirpilenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bristle | bizkirpilenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bristle | sizkirpilenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bristle | alakirpilenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bristle |
| agree to | menkirpilenirge unaymaI agree to bristle | senkirpilenirge unaysayou agree to bristle | olkirpilenirge unaydıhe agrees to bristle | bizkirpilenirge unaybızwe agree to bristle | sizkirpilenirge unaysızyou all agree to bristle | alakirpilenirge unaydılathey agree to bristle |
| agree to | menkirpilenirge unamaymaI refuse to bristle | senkirpilenirge unamaysayou refuse to bristle | olkirpilenirge unamaydıhe refuses to bristle | bizkirpilenirge unamaybızwe refuse to bristle | sizkirpilenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bristle | alakirpilenirge unamaydılathey refuse to bristle |
| hurry to | menkirpilenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bristle | senkirpilenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bristle | olkirpilenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bristle | bizkirpilenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bristle | sizkirpilenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bristle | alakirpilenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bristle |
| hurry to | menkirpilenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bristle | senkirpilenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bristle | olkirpilenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bristle | bizkirpilenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bristle | sizkirpilenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bristle | alakirpilenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bristle |
| be afraid to | menkirpilenirge qorqamaI am afraid to bristle | senkirpilenirge qorqasayou are afraid to bristle | olkirpilenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bristle | bizkirpilenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bristle | sizkirpilenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bristle | alakirpilenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bristle |
| be afraid to | menkirpilenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bristle | senkirpilenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bristle | olkirpilenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bristle | bizkirpilenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bristle | sizkirpilenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bristle | alakirpilenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bristle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkirpilene bolmazmaI can't be bristling | senkirpilene bolmazsayou can't be bristling | olkirpilene bolmazhe can't be bristling | bizkirpilene bolmazbızwe can't be bristling | sizkirpilene bolmazsızyou all can't be bristling | alakirpilene bolmazlathey can't be bristling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirpilenmey bolmazmaI must be bristling (emphatic) | senkirpilenmey bolmazsayou must be bristling (emphatic) | olkirpilenmey bolmazhe must be bristling (emphatic) | bizkirpilenmey bolmazbızwe must be bristling (emphatic) | sizkirpilenmey bolmazsızyou all must be bristling (emphatic) | alakirpilenmey bolmazlathey must be bristling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkirpilene turmasamif I don't keep bristling | senkirpilene turmasaŋif you don't keep bristling | olkirpilene turmasaif he doesn't keep bristling | bizkirpilene turmasaqif we don't keep bristling | sizkirpilene turmasağızif you all don't keep bristling | alakirpilene turmasalaif they don't keep bristling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkirpilene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bristling | senkirpilene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bristling | olkirpilene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bristling | bizkirpilene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bristling | sizkirpilene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bristling | alakirpilene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bristling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirpilenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | senkirpilenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | olkirpilenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | bizkirpilenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | sizkirpilenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | alakirpilenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bristling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirpilenmey turamaI keep on not bristling | senkirpilenmey turasayou keep on not bristling | olkirpilenmey turadıhe keeps on not bristling | bizkirpilenmey turabızwe keep on not bristling | sizkirpilenmey turasızyou all keep on not bristling | alakirpilenmey turadılathey keep on not bristling |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirpilenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bristling | senkirpilenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bristling | olkirpilenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bristling | bizkirpilenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bristling | sizkirpilenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bristling | alakirpilenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bristling |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirpilenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bristling? | senkirpilenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bristling? | olkirpilenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bristling? | bizkirpilenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bristling? | sizkirpilenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bristling? | alakirpilenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bristling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirpilenŋen bolmazmaI can't have bristled | senkirpilenŋen bolmazsayou can't have bristled | olkirpilenŋen bolmazhe can't have bristled | bizkirpilenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have bristled | sizkirpilenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have bristled | alakirpilenŋen bolmazlathey can't have bristled |
| Inference — double negation | menkirpilenmegen bolmazmaI must have bristled (emphatic) | senkirpilenmegen bolmazsayou must have bristled (emphatic) | olkirpilenmegen bolmazhe must have bristled (emphatic) | bizkirpilenmegen bolmazbızwe must have bristled (emphatic) | sizkirpilenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bristled (emphatic) | alakirpilenmegen bolmazlathey must have bristled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirpilenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bristled | senkirpilenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bristled | olkirpilenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bristled | bizkirpilenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bristled | sizkirpilenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bristled | alakirpilenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bristled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirpilenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bristled | senkirpilenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bristled | olkirpilenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bristled | bizkirpilenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bristled | sizkirpilenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bristled | alakirpilenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bristled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirpilennik bolmazmaI can't be going to bristle | senkirpilennik bolmazsayou can't be going to bristle | olkirpilennik bolmazhe can't be going to bristle | bizkirpilennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bristle | sizkirpilennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bristle | alakirpilennik bolmazlathey can't be going to bristle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirpilenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bristle (emphatic) | senkirpilenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bristle (emphatic) | olkirpilenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bristle (emphatic) | bizkirpilenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bristle (emphatic) | sizkirpilenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bristle (emphatic) | alakirpilenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bristle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirpilennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bristle | senkirpilennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bristle | olkirpilennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bristle | bizkirpilennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bristle | sizkirpilennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bristle | alakirpilennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bristle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirpilenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bristle | senkirpilenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bristle | olkirpilenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bristle | bizkirpilenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bristle | sizkirpilenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bristle | alakirpilenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bristle |