şıbırdarğa
/ʃɯbɯrdarʁa/
Balkar spelling: şıhırdarğa
1. whisper, speak in a whisper
- qulağına şıbırdarğa — to whisper in someone's ear
- ol meni qulağıma şıbırdadı — he whispered in my ear
- şıbırdab söleşirge — to speak in a whisper
- ala şıbırdab söleşedile — they are talking in a whisper
- ol menŋe bir söz şıbırdadı — he whispered a word to me
- sabiy anasına şıbırdaydı — the child whispers to their mother
- sen nege şıbırdaysa? — why are you whispering?
2. rustle, swish — Used of leaves, paper and other light things, which stand as the subject.
- çapıraqla şıbırdaydıla — the leaves are rustling
- jelde çapıraqla şıbırdaydıla — the leaves rustle in the wind
- şıbırdağan tawuş — a rustling sound
- terekni çapıraqları şıbırdadıla — the tree's leaves rustled
- qağıtla jelden şıbırdaydıla — the papers rustle in the wind
Conjugation
Common forms
- şıbırdaydıhe is whispering
- şıbırdadıhe whispered
- şıbırdağandıhe has whispered
- şıbırdarhe will whisper
- şıbırdarıqdıhe is going to whisper
- şıbırday edihe was whispering
- şıbırdasaif he whispers
- şıbırda!whisper!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdaymaI am whispering | senşıbırdaysayou are whispering | olşıbırdaydıhe is whispering | bizşıbırdaybızwe are whispering | sizşıbırdaysızyou all are whispering | alaşıbırdaydılathey are whispering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdamaymaI am not whispering | senşıbırdamaysayou are not whispering | olşıbırdamaydıhe is not whispering | bizşıbırdamaybızwe are not whispering | sizşıbırdamaysızyou all are not whispering | alaşıbırdamaydılathey are not whispering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdaymamı? şıbırdaymıma?am I whispering? | senşıbırdaymısa?are you whispering? | olşıbırdaymıdı?is he whispering? | bizşıbırdaybızmı? şıbırdaymıbız?are we whispering? | sizşıbırdaymısız?are you all whispering? | alaşıbırdaymıdıla?are they whispering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırdamaymamı? şıbırdamaymıma?aren't I whispering? | senşıbırdamaymısa?aren't you whispering? | olşıbırdamaymıdı?isn't he whispering? | bizşıbırdamaybızmı? şıbırdamaymıbız?aren't we whispering? | sizşıbırdamaymısız?aren't you all whispering? | alaşıbırdamaymıdıla?aren't they whispering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdawçanmaI usually whisper | senşıbırdawçansayou usually whisper | olşıbırdawçandıhe usually whispers | bizşıbırdawçanbızwe usually whisper | sizşıbırdawçansızyou all usually whisper | alaşıbırdawçandılathey usually whisper |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdamawçanmaI usually don't whisper | senşıbırdamawçansayou usually don't whisper | olşıbırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't whisper | bizşıbırdamawçanbızwe usually don't whisper | sizşıbırdamawçansızyou all usually don't whisper | alaşıbırdamawçandılathey usually don't whisper |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdawçanmamı? şıbırdawçanmıma?do I usually whisper? | senşıbırdawçanmısa?do you usually whisper? | olşıbırdawçanmıdı?does he usually whisper? | bizşıbırdawçanbızmı? şıbırdawçanmıbız?do we usually whisper? | sizşıbırdawçanmısız?do you all usually whisper? | alaşıbırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually whisper? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırdamawçanmamı? şıbırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not whisper? | senşıbırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not whisper? | olşıbırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not whisper? | bizşıbırdamawçanbızmı? şıbırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not whisper? | sizşıbırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not whisper? | alaşıbırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not whisper? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıbırdabdıhe has whispered and remains so | alaşıbırdabdılathey have whispered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıbırdabmıdı?has he whispered? | alaşıbırdabmıdıla?have they whispered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdab turamaI keep whispering | senşıbırdab turasayou keep whispering | olşıbırdab turadıhe keeps whispering | bizşıbırdab turabızwe keep whispering | sizşıbırdab turasızyou all keep whispering | alaşıbırdab turadılathey keep whispering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdab turmaymaI don't keep whispering | senşıbırdab turmaysayou don't keep whispering | olşıbırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep whispering | bizşıbırdab turmaybızwe don't keep whispering | sizşıbırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep whispering | alaşıbırdab turmaydılathey don't keep whispering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdab turamamı? şıbırdab turamıma?do I keep whispering? | senşıbırdab turamısa?do you keep whispering? | olşıbırdab turamıdı?does he keep whispering? | bizşıbırdab turabızmı? şıbırdab turamıbız?do we keep whispering? | sizşıbırdab turamısız?do you all keep whispering? | alaşıbırdab turamıdıla?do they keep whispering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırdab turmaymamı? şıbırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep whispering? | senşıbırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep whispering? | olşıbırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whispering? | bizşıbırdab turmaybızmı? şıbırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep whispering? | sizşıbırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep whispering? | alaşıbırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whispering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırday turamaI am in the middle of whispering | senşıbırday turasayou are in the middle of whispering | olşıbırday turadıhe is in the middle of whispering | bizşıbırday turabızwe are in the middle of whispering | sizşıbırday turasızyou all are in the middle of whispering | alaşıbırday turadılathey are in the middle of whispering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of whispering | senşıbırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of whispering | olşıbırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whispering | bizşıbırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whispering | sizşıbırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whispering | alaşıbırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whispering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırday turamamı? şıbırday turamıma?am I in the middle of whispering? | senşıbırday turamısa?are you in the middle of whispering? | olşıbırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of whispering? | bizşıbırday turabızmı? şıbırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of whispering? | sizşıbırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of whispering? | alaşıbırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whispering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırday turmaymamı? şıbırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whispering? | senşıbırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whispering? | olşıbırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whispering? | bizşıbırday turmaybızmı? şıbırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whispering? | sizşıbırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whispering? | alaşıbırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whispering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdadımI whispered | senşıbırdadıŋyou whispered | olşıbırdadıhe whispered | bizşıbırdadıqwe whispered | sizşıbırdadığızyou all whispered | alaşıbırdadılathey whispered |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdamadımI didn't whisper | senşıbırdamadıŋyou didn't whisper | olşıbırdamadıhe didn't whisper | bizşıbırdamadıqwe didn't whisper | sizşıbırdamadığızyou all didn't whisper | alaşıbırdamadılathey didn't whisper |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdadımmı?did I whisper? | senşıbırdadıŋmı?did you whisper? | olşıbırdadımı?did he whisper? | bizşıbırdadıqmı?did we whisper? | sizşıbırdadığızmı?did you all whisper? | alaşıbırdadılamı?did they whisper? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırdamadımmı?didn't I whisper? | senşıbırdamadıŋmı?didn't you whisper? | olşıbırdamadımı?didn't he whisper? | bizşıbırdamadıqmı?didn't we whisper? | sizşıbırdamadığızmı?didn't you all whisper? | alaşıbırdamadılamı?didn't they whisper? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdağanmaI have whispered | senşıbırdağansayou have whispered | olşıbırdağandıhe has whispered | bizşıbırdağanbızwe have whispered | sizşıbırdağansızyou all have whispered | alaşıbırdağandılathey have whispered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdamağanmaI haven't whispered | senşıbırdamağansayou haven't whispered | olşıbırdamağandıhe hasn't whispered | bizşıbırdamağanbızwe haven't whispered | sizşıbırdamağansızyou all haven't whispered | alaşıbırdamağandılathey haven't whispered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdağanmamı? şıbırdağanmıma?have I whispered? | senşıbırdağanmısa?have you whispered? | olşıbırdağanmıdı?has he whispered? | bizşıbırdağanbızmı? şıbırdağanmıbız?have we whispered? | sizşıbırdağanmısız?have you all whispered? | alaşıbırdağanmıdıla?have they whispered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırdamağanmamı? şıbırdamağanmıma?haven't I whispered? | senşıbırdamağanmısa?haven't you whispered? | olşıbırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he whispered? | bizşıbırdamağanbızmı? şıbırdamağanmıbız?haven't we whispered? | sizşıbırdamağanmısız?haven't you all whispered? | alaşıbırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they whispered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıbırdab turdumI kept whispering | senşıbırdab turduŋyou kept whispering | olşıbırdab turduhe kept whispering | bizşıbırdab turduqwe kept whispering | sizşıbırdab turduğuzyou all kept whispering | alaşıbırdab turdulathey kept whispering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıbırdab turmadımI didn't keep whispering | senşıbırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep whispering | olşıbırdab turmadıhe didn't keep whispering | bizşıbırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep whispering | sizşıbırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep whispering | alaşıbırdab turmadılathey didn't keep whispering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdarmaI will whisper | senşıbırdarsayou will whisper | olşıbırdarhe will whisper | bizşıbırdarbızwe will whisper | sizşıbırdarsızyou all will whisper | alaşıbırdarlathey will whisper |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdamazmaI won't whisper | senşıbırdamazsayou won't whisper | olşıbırdamazhe won't whisper | bizşıbırdamazbızwe won't whisper | sizşıbırdamazsızyou all won't whisper | alaşıbırdamazlathey won't whisper |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdarmamı? şıbırdarmıma?will I whisper? | senşıbırdarmısa?will you whisper? | olşıbırdarmı?will he whisper? | bizşıbırdarbızmı? şıbırdarmıbız?will we whisper? | sizşıbırdarmısız?will you all whisper? | alaşıbırdarlamı? şıbırdarmıla?will they whisper? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırdamazmamı? şıbırdamazmıma?won't I whisper? | senşıbırdamazmısa?won't you whisper? | olşıbırdamazmı?won't he whisper? | bizşıbırdamazbızmı? şıbırdamazmıbız?won't we whisper? | sizşıbırdamazmısız?won't you all whisper? | alaşıbırdamazlamı? şıbırdamazmıla?won't they whisper? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdarıqmaI am going to whisper | senşıbırdarıqsayou are going to whisper | olşıbırdarıqdıhe is going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıqbızwe are going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıqsızyou all are going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıqdılathey are going to whisper |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdarıq tülmeI am not going to whisper | senşıbırdarıq tülseyou are not going to whisper | olşıbırdarıq tüldühe is not going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to whisper |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdarıqmamı? şıbırdarıqmıma?am I going to whisper? | senşıbırdarıqmısa?are you going to whisper? | olşıbırdarıqmıdı?is he going to whisper? | bizşıbırdarıqbızmı? şıbırdarıqmıbız?are we going to whisper? | sizşıbırdarıqmısız?are you all going to whisper? | alaşıbırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to whisper? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to whisper? | senşıbırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to whisper? | olşıbırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to whisper? | bizşıbırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to whisper? | sizşıbırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whisper? | alaşıbırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whisper? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıbırdağan edimşıbırdağanemI had whispered | senşıbırdağan ediŋşıbırdağaneŋyou had whispered | olşıbırdağan edişıbırdağanedhe had whispered | bizşıbırdağan edikşıbırdağanekwe had whispered | sizşıbırdağan edigizşıbırdağanegizyou all had whispered | alaşıbırdağan edileşıbırdağanellethey had whispered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıbırdamağan edimşıbırdamağanemI hadn't whispered | senşıbırdamağan ediŋşıbırdamağaneŋyou hadn't whispered | olşıbırdamağan edişıbırdamağanedhe hadn't whispered | bizşıbırdamağan edikşıbırdamağanekwe hadn't whispered | sizşıbırdamağan edigizşıbırdamağanegizyou all hadn't whispered | alaşıbırdamağan edileşıbırdamağanellethey hadn't whispered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıbırday edimşıbırdayemI was whispering | senşıbırday ediŋşıbırdayeŋyou were whispering | olşıbırday edişıbırdayedhe was whispering | bizşıbırday edikşıbırdayekwe were whispering | sizşıbırday edigizşıbırdayegizyou all were whispering | alaşıbırday edileşıbırdayellethey were whispering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıbırdamay edimşıbırdamayemI wasn't whispering | senşıbırdamay ediŋşıbırdamayeŋyou weren't whispering | olşıbırdamay edişıbırdamayedhe wasn't whispering | bizşıbırdamay edikşıbırdamayekwe weren't whispering | sizşıbırdamay edigizşıbırdamayegizyou all weren't whispering | alaşıbırdamay edileşıbırdamayellethey weren't whispering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıbırdawçan edimşıbırdawçanemI used to whisper | senşıbırdawçan ediŋşıbırdawçaneŋyou used to whisper | olşıbırdawçan edişıbırdawçanedhe used to whisper | bizşıbırdawçan edikşıbırdawçanekwe used to whisper | sizşıbırdawçan edigizşıbırdawçanegizyou all used to whisper | alaşıbırdawçan edileşıbırdawçanellethey used to whisper |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıbırdamawçan edimşıbırdamawçanemI didn't use to whisper | senşıbırdamawçan ediŋşıbırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to whisper | olşıbırdamawçan edişıbırdamawçanedhe didn't use to whisper | bizşıbırdamawçan edikşıbırdamawçanekwe didn't use to whisper | sizşıbırdamawçan edigizşıbırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to whisper | alaşıbırdamawçan edileşıbırdamawçanellethey didn't use to whisper |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıbırdab edihe had whispered and remained so | alaşıbırdab edilethey had whispered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıbırdab tül edihe hadn't whispered | alaşıbırdab tül edilethey hadn't whispered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıbırdab tura edimşıbırdab turaemI had kept whispering | senşıbırdab tura ediŋşıbırdab turaeŋyou had kept whispering | olşıbırdab tura edişıbırdab turaedhe had kept whispering | bizşıbırdab tura edikşıbırdab turaekwe had kept whispering | sizşıbırdab tura edigizşıbırdab turaegizyou all had kept whispering | alaşıbırdab tura edileşıbırdab turaellethey had kept whispering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıbırdab turmay edimşıbırdab turmayemI hadn't kept whispering | senşıbırdab turmay ediŋşıbırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whispering | olşıbırdab turmay edişıbırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept whispering | bizşıbırdab turmay edikşıbırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept whispering | sizşıbırdab turmay edigizşıbırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whispering | alaşıbırdab turmay edileşıbırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept whispering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıbırday tura edimşıbırday turaemI was in the middle of whispering | senşıbırday tura ediŋşıbırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of whispering | olşıbırday tura edişıbırday turaedhe was in the middle of whispering | bizşıbırday tura edikşıbırday turaekwe were in the middle of whispering | sizşıbırday tura edigizşıbırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of whispering | alaşıbırday tura edileşıbırday turaellethey were in the middle of whispering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıbırday turmay edimşıbırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whispering | senşıbırday turmay ediŋşıbırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whispering | olşıbırday turmay edişıbırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whispering | bizşıbırday turmay edikşıbırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whispering | sizşıbırday turmay edigizşıbırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whispering | alaşıbırday turmay edileşıbırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whispering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşıbırdar edimşıbırdar emI would whisper | senşıbırdar ediŋşıbırdar eŋyou would whisper | olşıbırdar edişıbırdar edhe would whisper | bizşıbırdar edikşıbırdar ekwe would whisper | sizşıbırdar edigizşıbırdar egizyou all would whisper | alaşıbırdar edileşıbırdar ellethey would whisper |
| Conditional result (would) | menşıbırdamaz edimşıbırdamaz emI wouldn't whisper | senşıbırdamaz ediŋşıbırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't whisper | olşıbırdamaz edişıbırdamaz edhe wouldn't whisper | bizşıbırdamaz edikşıbırdamaz ekwe wouldn't whisper | sizşıbırdamaz edigizşıbırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't whisper | alaşıbırdamaz edileşıbırdamaz ellethey wouldn't whisper |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıbırdarıq edimşıbırdarıq emI would have whispered | senşıbırdarıq ediŋşıbırdarıq eŋyou would have whispered | olşıbırdarıq edişıbırdarıq edhe would have whispered | bizşıbırdarıq edikşıbırdarıq ekwe would have whispered | sizşıbırdarıq edigizşıbırdarıq egizyou all would have whispered | alaşıbırdarıq edileşıbırdarıq ellethey would have whispered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıbırdarıq tül edimşıbırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have whispered | senşıbırdarıq tül ediŋşıbırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have whispered | olşıbırdarıq tül edişıbırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have whispered | bizşıbırdarıq tül edikşıbırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have whispered | sizşıbırdarıq tül edigizşıbırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have whispered | alaşıbırdarıq tül edileşıbırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have whispered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşıbırdasamif I whisper | senşıbırdasaŋif you whisper | olşıbırdasaif he whispers | bizşıbırdasaqif we whisper | sizşıbırdasağızif you all whisper | alaşıbırdasalaif they whisper |
| Conditional | menşıbırdamasamif I don't whisper | senşıbırdamasaŋif you don't whisper | olşıbırdamasaif he doesn't whisper | bizşıbırdamasaqif we don't whisper | sizşıbırdamasağızif you all don't whisper | alaşıbırdamasalaif they don't whisper |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşıbırday esemif I am whispering | senşıbırday eseŋif you are whispering | olşıbırday eseif he is whispering | bizşıbırday esekif we are whispering | sizşıbırday esegizif you all are whispering | alaşıbırday eseleif they are whispering |
| Conditional, present real | menşıbırdamay esemif I am not whispering | senşıbırdamay eseŋif you are not whispering | olşıbırdamay eseif he is not whispering | bizşıbırdamay esekif we are not whispering | sizşıbırdamay esegizif you all are not whispering | alaşıbırdamay eseleif they are not whispering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıbırdasam edişıbırdasam edif only I whispered | senşıbırdasaŋ edişıbırdasaŋ edif only you whispered | olşıbırdasa edişıbırdasaedif only he whispered | bizşıbırdasaq edişıbırdasaq edif only we whispered | sizşıbırdasağız edişıbırdasağız edif only you all whispered | alaşıbırdasala edişıbırdasalaedif only they whispered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıbırdamasam edişıbırdamasam edif only I didn't whisper | senşıbırdamasaŋ edişıbırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't whisper | olşıbırdamasa edişıbırdamasaedif only he didn't whisper | bizşıbırdamasaq edişıbırdamasaq edif only we didn't whisper | sizşıbırdamasağız edişıbırdamasağız edif only you all didn't whisper | alaşıbırdamasala edişıbırdamasalaedif only they didn't whisper |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşıbırdab tursamif I carry on whispering | senşıbırdab tursaŋif you carry on whispering | olşıbırdab tursaif he carries on whispering | bizşıbırdab tursaqif we carry on whispering | sizşıbırdab tursağızif you all carry on whispering | alaşıbırdab tursalaif they carry on whispering |
| Durative conditional | menşıbırdab turmasamif I don't carry on whispering | senşıbırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on whispering | olşıbırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on whispering | bizşıbırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on whispering | sizşıbırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on whispering | alaşıbırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on whispering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıbırdab tura esemif I have kept whispering | senşıbırdab tura eseŋif you have kept whispering | olşıbırdab tura eseif he has kept whispering | bizşıbırdab tura esekif we have kept whispering | sizşıbırdab tura esegizif you all have kept whispering | alaşıbırdab tura eseleif they have kept whispering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıbırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept whispering | senşıbırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whispering | olşıbırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept whispering | bizşıbırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept whispering | sizşıbırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whispering | alaşıbırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept whispering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşıbırday tursamif I keep whispering | senşıbırday tursaŋif you keep whispering | olşıbırday tursaif he keeps whispering | bizşıbırday tursaqif we keep whispering | sizşıbırday tursağızif you all keep whispering | alaşıbırday tursalaif they keep whispering |
| Progressive conditional | menşıbırdamay tursamif I keep on not whispering | senşıbırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not whispering | olşıbırdamay tursaif he keeps on not whispering | bizşıbırdamay tursaqif we keep on not whispering | sizşıbırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not whispering | alaşıbırdamay tursalaif they keep on not whispering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıbırday tura esemif I am in the middle of whispering | senşıbırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whispering | olşıbırday tura eseif he is in the middle of whispering | bizşıbırday tura esekif we are in the middle of whispering | sizşıbırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whispering | alaşıbırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of whispering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıbırdamay tura esemif I keep on not whispering | senşıbırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not whispering | olşıbırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not whispering | bizşıbırdamay tura esekif we keep on not whispering | sizşıbırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not whispering | alaşıbırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not whispering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıbırdadım esemif I whispered | senşıbırdadıŋ eseŋif you whispered | olşıbırdadı eseif he whispered | bizşıbırdadıq esekif we whispered | sizşıbırdadığız esegizif you all whispered | alaşıbırdadıla eseleif they whispered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıbırdamadım esemif I didn't whisper | senşıbırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't whisper | olşıbırdamadı eseif he didn't whisper | bizşıbırdamadıq esekif we didn't whisper | sizşıbırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't whisper | alaşıbırdamadıla eseleif they didn't whisper |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşıbırdağan esemif I did whisper (indeed) | senşıbırdağan eseŋif you did whisper (indeed) | olşıbırdağan eseif he did whisper (indeed) | bizşıbırdağan esekif we did whisper (indeed) | sizşıbırdağan esegizif you all did whisper (indeed) | alaşıbırdağan eseleif they did whisper (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşıbırdamağan esemif I didn't whisper (indeed) | senşıbırdamağan eseŋif you didn't whisper (indeed) | olşıbırdamağan eseif he didn't whisper (indeed) | bizşıbırdamağan esekif we didn't whisper (indeed) | sizşıbırdamağan esegizif you all didn't whisper (indeed) | alaşıbırdamağan eseleif they didn't whisper (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıbırdağan bolsamif I had whispered | senşıbırdağan bolsaŋif you had whispered | olşıbırdağan bolsaif he had whispered | bizşıbırdağan bolsaqif we had whispered | sizşıbırdağan bolsağızif you all had whispered | alaşıbırdağan bolsalaif they had whispered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıbırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't whispered | senşıbırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't whispered | olşıbırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't whispered | bizşıbırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't whispered | sizşıbırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't whispered | alaşıbırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't whispered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıbırdağan bolsam edişıbırdağan bolsam edif only I had whispered | senşıbırdağan bolsaŋ edişıbırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had whispered | olşıbırdağan bolsa edişıbırdağan bolsaedif only he had whispered | bizşıbırdağan bolsaq edişıbırdağan bolsaq edif only we had whispered | sizşıbırdağan bolsağız edişıbırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had whispered | alaşıbırdağan bolsala edişıbırdağan bolsalaedif only they had whispered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıbırdamağan bolsam edişıbırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't whispered | senşıbırdamağan bolsaŋ edişıbırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whispered | olşıbırdamağan bolsa edişıbırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't whispered | bizşıbırdamağan bolsaq edişıbırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't whispered | sizşıbırdamağan bolsağız edişıbırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whispered | alaşıbırdamağan bolsala edişıbırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't whispered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşıbırdar esemif I will whisper | senşıbırdar eseŋif you will whisper | olşıbırdar eseif he will whisper | bizşıbırdar esekif we will whisper | sizşıbırdar esegizif you all will whisper | alaşıbırdar eseleif they will whisper |
| Conditional, aorist | menşıbırdamaz esemif I won't whisper | senşıbırdamaz eseŋif you won't whisper | olşıbırdamaz eseif he won't whisper | bizşıbırdamaz esekif we won't whisper | sizşıbırdamaz esegizif you all won't whisper | alaşıbırdamaz eseleif they won't whisper |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşıbırdarıq esemif I am going to whisper | senşıbırdarıq eseŋif you are going to whisper | olşıbırdarıq eseif he is going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıq esekif we are going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıq esegizif you all are going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıq eseleif they are going to whisper |
| Conditional, future | menşıbırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to whisper | senşıbırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to whisper | olşıbırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to whisper |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıbırdarıq bolsamif I were going to whisper | senşıbırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to whisper | olşıbırdarıq bolsaif he were going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıbırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to whisper | senşıbırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to whisper | olşıbırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to whisper | bizşıbırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to whisper | sizşıbırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to whisper | alaşıbırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to whisper |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şıbırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıbırday bolurmaI must be whispering | senşıbırday bolursayou must be whispering | olşıbırday bolurhe must be whispering | bizşıbırday bolurbuzwe must be whispering | sizşıbırday bolursuzyou all must be whispering | alaşıbırday bolurlathey must be whispering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıbırdamay bolurmaI must not be whispering | senşıbırdamay bolursayou must not be whispering | olşıbırdamay bolurhe must not be whispering | bizşıbırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be whispering | sizşıbırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be whispering | alaşıbırdamay bolurlathey must not be whispering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıbırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whispering | senşıbırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whispering | olşıbırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whispering | bizşıbırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whispering | sizşıbırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whispering | alaşıbırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whispering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıbırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not whispering | senşıbırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not whispering | olşıbırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not whispering | bizşıbırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whispering | sizşıbırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whispering | alaşıbırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not whispering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşıbırdağan bolurmaI must have whispered | senşıbırdağan bolursayou must have whispered | olşıbırdağan bolurhe must have whispered | bizşıbırdağan bolurbuzwe must have whispered | sizşıbırdağan bolursuzyou all must have whispered | alaşıbırdağan bolurlathey must have whispered |
| Inference (must have) | menşıbırdamağan bolurmaI must not have whispered | senşıbırdamağan bolursayou must not have whispered | olşıbırdamağan bolurhe must not have whispered | bizşıbırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have whispered | sizşıbırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have whispered | alaşıbırdamağan bolurlathey must not have whispered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıbırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to whisper | senşıbırdarıq bolursayou must be going to whisper | olşıbırdarıq bolurhe must be going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to whisper |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıbırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to whisper | senşıbırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to whisper | olşıbırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to whisper | bizşıbırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to whisper | sizşıbırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to whisper | alaşıbırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to whisper |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdayımlet me whisper | senşıbırda!whisper! | olşıbırdasınlet him whisper | bizşıbırdayıqlet's whisper | sizşıbırdağız!whisper, you all! | alaşıbırdasınlalet them whisper |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdamayımlet me not whisper | senşıbırdama!don't whisper! | olşıbırdamasınlet him not whisper | bizşıbırdamayıqlet's not whisper | sizşıbırdamağız!don't whisper, you all! | alaşıbırdamasınlalet them not whisper |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdayımmı?shall I whisper? | olşıbırdasınmı?should he whisper? | bizşıbırdayıqmı?shall we whisper? | alaşıbırdasınlamı?should they whisper? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırdamayımmı?shall I not whisper? | olşıbırdamasınmı?should he not whisper? | bizşıbırdamayıqmı?shall we not whisper? | alaşıbırdamasınlamı?should they not whisper? | ||
| Requests | senşıbırdaçı2şıbırdaçınplease whisper | olşıbırdasınçıdo let him whisper | sizşıbırdaçığızplease whisper (plural/polite) | alaşıbırdasınlaçıdo let them whisper | ||
| Requests | senşıbırdamaçı2şıbırdamaçınplease don't whisper | olşıbırdamasınçıdo let him not whisper | sizşıbırdamaçığızplease don't whisper (plural/polite) | alaşıbırdamasınlaçıdo let them not whisper | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıbırdağınşıbırdağımay you whisper | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıbırdamağınşıbırdamağımay you not whisper | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıbırdağay edim şıbırdağa edimwould that I whispered | senşıbırdağay ediŋ şıbırdağa ediŋwould that you whispered | olşıbırdağay edi şıbırdağa ediwould that he whispered | bizşıbırdağay edik şıbırdağa edikwould that we whispered | sizşıbırdağay edigiz şıbırdağa edigizwould that you all whispered | alaşıbırdağay edile şıbırdağa edilewould that they whispered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıbırdamağay edim şıbırdamağa edimwould that I did not whisper | senşıbırdamağay ediŋ şıbırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not whisper | olşıbırdamağay edi şıbırdamağa ediwould that he did not whisper | bizşıbırdamağay edik şıbırdamağa edikwould that we did not whisper | sizşıbırdamağay edigiz şıbırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not whisper | alaşıbırdamağay edile şıbırdamağa edilewould that they did not whisper |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdamağa qoyayımşıbırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to whisper | senşıbırdamağa qoy!şıbırdama qoy!let someone whisper! | olşıbırdamağa qoysunşıbırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to whisper | bizşıbırdamağa qoyayıqşıbırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whisper | sizşıbırdamağa qoyuğuz!şıbırdama qoyuğuz!let someone whisper, you all! | alaşıbırdamağa qoysunlaşıbırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdamağa qoymayımşıbırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whisper | senşıbırdamağa qoyma!şıbırdama qoyma!don't let someone whisper! | olşıbırdamağa qoymasınşıbırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whisper | bizşıbırdamağa qoymayıqşıbırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whisper | sizşıbırdamağa qoymağız!şıbırdama qoymağız!don't let someone whisper, you all! | alaşıbırdamağa qoymasınlaşıbırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdamağa qoyayımmı?şıbırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whisper? | olşıbırdamağa qoysunmu?şıbırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whisper? | bizşıbırdamağa qoyayıqmı?şıbırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whisper? | alaşıbırdamağa qoysunlamı?şıbırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whisper? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırdamağa qoymayımmı?şıbırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whisper? | olşıbırdamağa qoymasınmı?şıbırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whisper? | bizşıbırdamağa qoymayıqmı?şıbırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whisper? | alaşıbırdamağa qoymasınlamı?şıbırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whisper? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdamağa qoyamaşıbırdama qoyamaI allow someone to whisper | senşıbırdamağa qoyasaşıbırdama qoyasayou allow someone to whisper | olşıbırdamağa qoyadışıbırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to whisper | bizşıbırdamağa qoyabızşıbırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to whisper | sizşıbırdamağa qoyasızşıbırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to whisper | alaşıbırdamağa qoyadılaşıbırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdamağa qoymaymaşıbırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whisper | senşıbırdamağa qoymaysaşıbırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whisper | olşıbırdamağa qoymaydışıbırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whisper | bizşıbırdamağa qoymaybızşıbırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whisper | sizşıbırdamağa qoymaysızşıbırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whisper | alaşıbırdamağa qoymaydılaşıbırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdamağa qoyamamı?şıbırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whisper? | senşıbırdamağa qoyamısa?şıbırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whisper? | olşıbırdamağa qoyamıdı?şıbırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whisper? | bizşıbırdamağa qoyabızmı?şıbırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whisper? | sizşıbırdamağa qoyamısız?şıbırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whisper? | alaşıbırdamağa qoyamıdıla?şıbırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whisper? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırdamağa qoymaymamı?şıbırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whisper? | senşıbırdamağa qoymaymısa?şıbırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whisper? | olşıbırdamağa qoymaymıdı?şıbırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whisper? | bizşıbırdamağa qoymaybızmı?şıbırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whisper? | sizşıbırdamağa qoymaymısız?şıbırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whisper? | alaşıbırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?şıbırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whisper? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdamağa qoydumşıbırdama qoydumI allowed someone to whisper | senşıbırdamağa qoyduŋşıbırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whisper | olşıbırdamağa qoyduşıbırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to whisper | bizşıbırdamağa qoyduqşıbırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to whisper | sizşıbırdamağa qoyduğuzşıbırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whisper | alaşıbırdamağa qoydulaşıbırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdamağa qoymadımşıbırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whisper | senşıbırdamağa qoymadıŋşıbırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whisper | olşıbırdamağa qoymadışıbırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whisper | bizşıbırdamağa qoymadıqşıbırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whisper | sizşıbırdamağa qoymadığızşıbırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whisper | alaşıbırdamağa qoymadılaşıbırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whisper |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdamağa qoydummu?şıbırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to whisper? | senşıbırdamağa qoyduŋmu?şıbırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whisper? | olşıbırdamağa qoydumu?şıbırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to whisper? | bizşıbırdamağa qoyduqmu?şıbırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whisper? | sizşıbırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?şıbırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whisper? | alaşıbırdamağa qoydulamı?şıbırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whisper? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırdamağa qoymadımmı?şıbırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whisper? | senşıbırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?şıbırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whisper? | olşıbırdamağa qoymadımı?şıbırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whisper? | bizşıbırdamağa qoymadıqmı?şıbırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whisper? | sizşıbırdamağa qoymadığızmı?şıbırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whisper? | alaşıbırdamağa qoymadılamı?şıbırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whisper? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şıbırdayalırğa be able to whisper · şıbırdayalmazğa be unable to whisper
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşıbırdayalamaI can whisper | senşıbırdayalasayou can whisper | olşıbırdayaladıhe can whisper | bizşıbırdayalabızwe can whisper | sizşıbırdayalasızyou all can whisper | alaşıbırdayaladılathey can whisper |
| Ability — present | menşıbırdayalmaymaI can't whisper | senşıbırdayalmaysayou can't whisper | olşıbırdayalmaydıhe can't whisper | bizşıbırdayalmaybızwe can't whisper | sizşıbırdayalmaysızyou all can't whisper | alaşıbırdayalmaydılathey can't whisper |
| Ability — present | menşıbırdayalamamı? şıbırdayalamıma?can I whisper? | senşıbırdayalamısa?can you whisper? | olşıbırdayalamıdı?can he whisper? | bizşıbırdayalabızmı? şıbırdayalamıbız?can we whisper? | sizşıbırdayalamısız?can you all whisper? | alaşıbırdayalamıdıla?can they whisper? |
| Ability — present | menşıbırdayalmaymamı? şıbırdayalmaymıma?can't I whisper? | senşıbırdayalmaymısa?can't you whisper? | olşıbırdayalmaymıdı?can't he whisper? | bizşıbırdayalmaybızmı? şıbırdayalmaymıbız?can't we whisper? | sizşıbırdayalmaymısız?can't you all whisper? | alaşıbırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they whisper? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıbırdayalsamif I can whisper | senşıbırdayalsaŋif you can whisper | olşıbırdayalsaif he can whisper | bizşıbırdayalsaqif we can whisper | sizşıbırdayalsağızif you all can whisper | alaşıbırdayalsalaif they can whisper |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıbırdayalmasamif I can't whisper | senşıbırdayalmasaŋif you can't whisper | olşıbırdayalmasaif he can't whisper | bizşıbırdayalmasaqif we can't whisper | sizşıbırdayalmasağızif you all can't whisper | alaşıbırdayalmasalaif they can't whisper |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdayaldımI was able to whisper | senşıbırdayaldıŋyou were able to whisper | olşıbırdayaldıhe was able to whisper | bizşıbırdayaldıqwe were able to whisper | sizşıbırdayaldığızyou all were able to whisper | alaşıbırdayaldılathey were able to whisper |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdayalmadımI could not whisper | senşıbırdayalmadıŋyou could not whisper | olşıbırdayalmadıhe could not whisper | bizşıbırdayalmadıqwe could not whisper | sizşıbırdayalmadığızyou all could not whisper | alaşıbırdayalmadılathey could not whisper |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdayaldımmı?was I able to whisper? | senşıbırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to whisper? | olşıbırdayaldımı?was he able to whisper? | bizşıbırdayaldıqmı?were we able to whisper? | sizşıbırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to whisper? | alaşıbırdayaldılamı?were they able to whisper? |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I whisper? | senşıbırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whisper? | olşıbırdayalmadımı?couldn't he whisper? | bizşıbırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we whisper? | sizşıbırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whisper? | alaşıbırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they whisper? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdayalğanmaI have been able to whisper | senşıbırdayalğansayou have been able to whisper | olşıbırdayalğandıhe has been able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalğanbızwe have been able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalğansızyou all have been able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalğandılathey have been able to whisper |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to whisper | senşıbırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to whisper | olşıbırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to whisper |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdayalğanmamı? şıbırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to whisper? | senşıbırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to whisper? | olşıbırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to whisper? | bizşıbırdayalğanbızmı? şıbırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to whisper? | sizşıbırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to whisper? | alaşıbırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whisper? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırdayalmağanmamı? şıbırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whisper? | senşıbırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whisper? | olşıbırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whisper? | bizşıbırdayalmağanbızmı? şıbırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whisper? | sizşıbırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whisper? | alaşıbırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whisper? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıbırdayalğan edimşıbırdayalğanemI had been able to whisper | senşıbırdayalğan ediŋşıbırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to whisper | olşıbırdayalğan edişıbırdayalğanedhe had been able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalğan edikşıbırdayalğanekwe had been able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalğan edigizşıbırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalğan edileşıbırdayalğanellethey had been able to whisper |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıbırdayalmağan edimşıbırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to whisper | senşıbırdayalmağan ediŋşıbırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whisper | olşıbırdayalmağan edişıbırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalmağan edikşıbırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalmağan edigizşıbırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalmağan edileşıbırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whisper |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşıbırdayala edimşıbırdayalaemI could whisper | senşıbırdayala ediŋşıbırdayalaeŋyou could whisper | olşıbırdayala edişıbırdayalaedhe could whisper | bizşıbırdayala edikşıbırdayalaekwe could whisper | sizşıbırdayala edigizşıbırdayalaegizyou all could whisper | alaşıbırdayala edileşıbırdayalaellethey could whisper |
| Ability — past background | menşıbırdayalmay edimşıbırdayalmayemI could not whisper | senşıbırdayalmay ediŋşıbırdayalmayeŋyou could not whisper | olşıbırdayalmay edişıbırdayalmayedhe could not whisper | bizşıbırdayalmay edikşıbırdayalmayekwe could not whisper | sizşıbırdayalmay edigizşıbırdayalmayegizyou all could not whisper | alaşıbırdayalmay edileşıbırdayalmayellethey could not whisper |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdayalırmaI will be able to whisper | senşıbırdayalırsayou will be able to whisper | olşıbırdayalırhe will be able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalırbızwe will be able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalırsızyou all will be able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalırlathey will be able to whisper |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdayalmazmaI won't be able to whisper | senşıbırdayalmazsayou won't be able to whisper | olşıbırdayalmazhe won't be able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalmazlathey won't be able to whisper |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdayalırmamı? şıbırdayalırmıma?will I be able to whisper? | senşıbırdayalırmısa?will you be able to whisper? | olşıbırdayalırmı?will he be able to whisper? | bizşıbırdayalırbızmı? şıbırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to whisper? | sizşıbırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to whisper? | alaşıbırdayalırlamı? şıbırdayalırmıla?will they be able to whisper? |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırdayalmazmamı? şıbırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to whisper? | senşıbırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to whisper? | olşıbırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to whisper? | bizşıbırdayalmazbızmı? şıbırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whisper? | sizşıbırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whisper? | alaşıbırdayalmazlamı? şıbırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to whisper? |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to whisper | senşıbırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to whisper | olşıbırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to whisper | bizşıbırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to whisper | sizşıbırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whisper | alaşıbırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to whisper |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whisper | senşıbırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whisper | olşıbırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whisper | bizşıbırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whisper | sizşıbırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whisper | alaşıbırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whisper |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdayallıqmamı? şıbırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whisper? | senşıbırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whisper? | olşıbırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whisper? | bizşıbırdayallıqbızmı? şıbırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whisper? | sizşıbırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whisper? | alaşıbırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whisper? |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whisper? | senşıbırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whisper? | olşıbırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whisper? | bizşıbırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whisper? | sizşıbırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whisper? | alaşıbırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whisper? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıbırdayalır edimşıbırdayalır emI would be able to whisper | senşıbırdayalır ediŋşıbırdayalır eŋyou would be able to whisper | olşıbırdayalır edişıbırdayalır edhe would be able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalır edikşıbırdayalır ekwe would be able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalır edigizşıbırdayalır egizyou all would be able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalır edileşıbırdayalır ellethey would be able to whisper |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıbırdayalmaz edimşıbırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whisper | senşıbırdayalmaz ediŋşıbırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whisper | olşıbırdayalmaz edişıbırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whisper | bizşıbırdayalmaz edikşıbırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whisper | sizşıbırdayalmaz edigizşıbırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whisper | alaşıbırdayalmaz edileşıbırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whisper |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıbırdayalğınşıbırdayalğımay you be able to whisper | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıbırdayalmağınşıbırdayalmağımay you not be able to whisper | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşıbırdarğa izleymeI want to whisper | senşıbırdarğa izleyseyou want to whisper | olşıbırdarğa izleydihe wants to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa izleybizwe want to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa izleysizyou all want to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa izleydilethey want to whisper |
| want to | menşıbırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to whisper | senşıbırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to whisper | olşıbırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to whisper |
| would like to | menşıbırdarğa süemeI would like to whisper | senşıbırdarğa süeseyou would like to whisper | olşıbırdarğa süedihe would like to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa süebizwe would like to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa süesizyou all would like to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa süedilethey would like to whisper |
| would like to | menşıbırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to whisper | senşıbırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to whisper | olşıbırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to whisper |
| hope to | menşıbırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to whisper | senşıbırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to whisper | olşıbırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to whisper |
| hope to | menşıbırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whisper | senşıbırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whisper | olşıbırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whisper |
| be about to | menşıbırdarğa deb turamaI am about to whisper | senşıbırdarğa deb turasayou are about to whisper | olşıbırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to whisper |
| be about to | menşıbırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to whisper | senşıbırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to whisper | olşıbırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to whisper |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşıbırdarğa kerekmeI need to whisper | senşıbırdarğa kerekseyou need to whisper | olşıbırdarğa kerekdihe needs to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa kerekbizwe need to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa kereksizyou all need to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa kerekdilethey need to whisper |
| need to | menşıbırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to whisper | senşıbırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to whisper | olşıbırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to whisper |
| have to | menmenŋe şıbırdarğa tüşediI have to whisper | sensenŋe şıbırdarğa tüşediyou have to whisper | olaŋa şıbırdarğa tüşedihe has to whisper | bizbizge şıbırdarğa tüşediwe have to whisper | sizsizge şıbırdarğa tüşediyou all have to whisper | alaalağa şıbırdarğa tüşedithey have to whisper |
| have to | menmenŋe şıbırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to whisper | sensenŋe şıbırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to whisper | olaŋa şıbırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to whisper | bizbizge şıbırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to whisper | sizsizge şıbırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whisper | alaalağa şıbırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to whisper |
| be obliged to | menşıbırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to whisper | senşıbırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to whisper | olşıbırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to whisper |
| be obliged to | menşıbırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whisper | senşıbırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whisper | olşıbırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whisper |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşıbırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to whisper | senşıbırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whisper | olşıbırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to whisper |
| have a way to | menşıbırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to whisper | senşıbırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whisper | olşıbırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to whisper |
| be free to | menşıbırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to whisper | senşıbırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whisper | olşıbırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whisper |
| be free to | menşıbırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to whisper | senşıbırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whisper | olşıbırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whisper |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to whisper | sensenŋe şıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to whisper | olaŋa şıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to whisper | bizbizge şıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to whisper | sizsizge şıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to whisper | alaalağa şıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to whisper |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whisper | sensenŋe şıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whisper | olaŋa şıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whisper | bizbizge şıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whisper | sizsizge şıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whisper | alaalağa şıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whisper |
| be ready to | menşıbırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to whisper | senşıbırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to whisper | olşıbırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to whisper |
| be ready to | menşıbırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to whisper | senşıbırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to whisper | olşıbırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whisper |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşıbırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to whisper | senşıbırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to whisper | olşıbırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to whisper |
| try to | menşıbırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to whisper | senşıbırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whisper | olşıbırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whisper |
| agree to | menşıbırdarğa unaymaI agree to whisper | senşıbırdarğa unaysayou agree to whisper | olşıbırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa unaybızwe agree to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa unaydılathey agree to whisper |
| agree to | menşıbırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to whisper | senşıbırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to whisper | olşıbırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to whisper |
| hurry to | menşıbırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to whisper | senşıbırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to whisper | olşıbırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whisper |
| hurry to | menşıbırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whisper | senşıbırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whisper | olşıbırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whisper |
| be afraid to | menşıbırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to whisper | senşıbırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to whisper | olşıbırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to whisper |
| be afraid to | menşıbırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whisper | senşıbırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whisper | olşıbırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whisper | bizşıbırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whisper | sizşıbırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whisper | alaşıbırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whisper |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşıbırday bolmazmaI can't be whispering | senşıbırday bolmazsayou can't be whispering | olşıbırday bolmazhe can't be whispering | bizşıbırday bolmazbızwe can't be whispering | sizşıbırday bolmazsızyou all can't be whispering | alaşıbırday bolmazlathey can't be whispering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşıbırdamay bolmazmaI must be whispering (emphatic) | senşıbırdamay bolmazsayou must be whispering (emphatic) | olşıbırdamay bolmazhe must be whispering (emphatic) | bizşıbırdamay bolmazbızwe must be whispering (emphatic) | sizşıbırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be whispering (emphatic) | alaşıbırdamay bolmazlathey must be whispering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşıbırday turmasamif I don't keep whispering | senşıbırday turmasaŋif you don't keep whispering | olşıbırday turmasaif he doesn't keep whispering | bizşıbırday turmasaqif we don't keep whispering | sizşıbırday turmasağızif you all don't keep whispering | alaşıbırday turmasalaif they don't keep whispering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşıbırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whispering | senşıbırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whispering | olşıbırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whispering | bizşıbırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whispering | sizşıbırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whispering | alaşıbırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whispering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşıbırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | senşıbırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | olşıbırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | bizşıbırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | sizşıbırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whispering (emphatic) | alaşıbırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whispering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşıbırdamay turamaI keep on not whispering | senşıbırdamay turasayou keep on not whispering | olşıbırdamay turadıhe keeps on not whispering | bizşıbırdamay turabızwe keep on not whispering | sizşıbırdamay turasızyou all keep on not whispering | alaşıbırdamay turadılathey keep on not whispering |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıbırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not whispering | senşıbırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not whispering | olşıbırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whispering | bizşıbırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whispering | sizşıbırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whispering | alaşıbırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whispering |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıbırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whispering? | senşıbırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whispering? | olşıbırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whispering? | bizşıbırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whispering? | sizşıbırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whispering? | alaşıbırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whispering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdağan bolmazmaI can't have whispered | senşıbırdağan bolmazsayou can't have whispered | olşıbırdağan bolmazhe can't have whispered | bizşıbırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have whispered | sizşıbırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have whispered | alaşıbırdağan bolmazlathey can't have whispered |
| Inference — double negation | menşıbırdamağan bolmazmaI must have whispered (emphatic) | senşıbırdamağan bolmazsayou must have whispered (emphatic) | olşıbırdamağan bolmazhe must have whispered (emphatic) | bizşıbırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have whispered (emphatic) | sizşıbırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have whispered (emphatic) | alaşıbırdamağan bolmazlathey must have whispered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had whispered | senşıbırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whispered | olşıbırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had whispered | bizşıbırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whispered | sizşıbırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whispered | alaşıbırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whispered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşıbırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whispered | senşıbırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whispered | olşıbırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whispered | bizşıbırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whispered | sizşıbırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whispered | alaşıbırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whispered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to whisper | senşıbırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to whisper | olşıbırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to whisper |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşıbırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to whisper (emphatic) | senşıbırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to whisper (emphatic) | olşıbırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to whisper (emphatic) | bizşıbırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to whisper (emphatic) | sizşıbırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to whisper (emphatic) | alaşıbırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to whisper (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşıbırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whisper | senşıbırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whisper | olşıbırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whisper | bizşıbırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whisper | sizşıbırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whisper | alaşıbırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whisper |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşıbırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whisper | senşıbırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whisper | olşıbırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whisper | bizşıbırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whisper | sizşıbırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whisper | alaşıbırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whisper |