kirpilderge
/kirpilderɡe/
1. bustle about, fuss, rush around, get flustered
- kirpildeb başlarğa — to start bustling about
- kirpildeb tururğa — to be forever fussing
- kirpildeb turma — don't keep fussing
- ana bügün bek kirpildeydi — mother is bustling about a lot today
- qonaqla kelgende kirpildedik — when the guests came we rushed around
2. cheer up, brighten up, become lively
- jaş kirpildedi — the young man brightened up
- sabiyle kirpildedile — the children became lively
- men kirpildeb başladım — I began to cheer up
- bizni körgenley, jaşçıq kirpildedi — on seeing us, the little boy cheered up
- quwanıb, kirpildey edi — rejoicing, he was in high spirits
3. boast, brag
- ol bek kirpildeydi — he brags a lot
- biz kirpildemeybiz — we do not brag
- qonaq kirpildedi — the guest boasted
- kirpilderge küreşgen «erçiklege» — to the "little men" trying to brag
Conjugation
Common forms
- kirpildeydihe is bustling about
- kirpildedihe bustled about
- kirpildegendihe has bustled about
- kirpilderhe will bustle about
- kirpilderikdihe is going to bustle about
- kirpildey edihe was bustling about
- kirpildeseif he bustles about
- kirpilde!bustle about!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpildeymeI am bustling about | senkirpildeyseyou are bustling about | olkirpildeydihe is bustling about | bizkirpildeybizwe are bustling about | sizkirpildeysizyou all are bustling about | alakirpildeydilethey are bustling about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpildemeymeI am not bustling about | senkirpildemeyseyou are not bustling about | olkirpildemeydihe is not bustling about | bizkirpildemeybizwe are not bustling about | sizkirpildemeysizyou all are not bustling about | alakirpildemeydilethey are not bustling about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpildeymemi? kirpildeymime?am I bustling about? | senkirpildeymise?are you bustling about? | olkirpildeymidi?is he bustling about? | bizkirpildeybizmi? kirpildeymibiz?are we bustling about? | sizkirpildeymisiz?are you all bustling about? | alakirpildeymidile?are they bustling about? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirpildemeymemi? kirpildemeymime?aren't I bustling about? | senkirpildemeymise?aren't you bustling about? | olkirpildemeymidi?isn't he bustling about? | bizkirpildemeybizmi? kirpildemeymibiz?aren't we bustling about? | sizkirpildemeymisiz?aren't you all bustling about? | alakirpildemeymidile?aren't they bustling about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpildewçenmeI usually bustle about | senkirpildewçenseyou usually bustle about | olkirpildewçendihe usually bustles about | bizkirpildewçenbizwe usually bustle about | sizkirpildewçensizyou all usually bustle about | alakirpildewçendilethey usually bustle about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpildemewçenmeI usually don't bustle about | senkirpildemewçenseyou usually don't bustle about | olkirpildemewçendihe usually doesn't bustle about | bizkirpildemewçenbizwe usually don't bustle about | sizkirpildemewçensizyou all usually don't bustle about | alakirpildemewçendilethey usually don't bustle about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpildewçenmemi? kirpildewçenmime?do I usually bustle about? | senkirpildewçenmise?do you usually bustle about? | olkirpildewçenmidi?does he usually bustle about? | bizkirpildewçenbizmi? kirpildewçenmibiz?do we usually bustle about? | sizkirpildewçenmisiz?do you all usually bustle about? | alakirpildewçenmidile?do they usually bustle about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirpildemewçenmemi? kirpildemewçenmime?do I usually not bustle about? | senkirpildemewçenmise?do you usually not bustle about? | olkirpildemewçenmidi?does he usually not bustle about? | bizkirpildemewçenbizmi? kirpildemewçenmibiz?do we usually not bustle about? | sizkirpildemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bustle about? | alakirpildemewçenmidile?do they usually not bustle about? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirpildebdihe has bustled about and remains so | alakirpildebdilethey have bustled about and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirpildebmidi?has he bustled about? | alakirpildebmidile?have they bustled about? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpildeb turamaI keep bustling about | senkirpildeb turasayou keep bustling about | olkirpildeb turadıhe keeps bustling about | bizkirpildeb turabızwe keep bustling about | sizkirpildeb turasızyou all keep bustling about | alakirpildeb turadılathey keep bustling about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpildeb turmaymaI don't keep bustling about | senkirpildeb turmaysayou don't keep bustling about | olkirpildeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bustling about | bizkirpildeb turmaybızwe don't keep bustling about | sizkirpildeb turmaysızyou all don't keep bustling about | alakirpildeb turmaydılathey don't keep bustling about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpildeb turamamı? kirpildeb turamıma?do I keep bustling about? | senkirpildeb turamısa?do you keep bustling about? | olkirpildeb turamıdı?does he keep bustling about? | bizkirpildeb turabızmı? kirpildeb turamıbız?do we keep bustling about? | sizkirpildeb turamısız?do you all keep bustling about? | alakirpildeb turamıdıla?do they keep bustling about? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirpildeb turmaymamı? kirpildeb turmaymıma?don't I keep bustling about? | senkirpildeb turmaymısa?don't you keep bustling about? | olkirpildeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bustling about? | bizkirpildeb turmaybızmı? kirpildeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bustling about? | sizkirpildeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bustling about? | alakirpildeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bustling about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpildey turamaI am in the middle of bustling about | senkirpildey turasayou are in the middle of bustling about | olkirpildey turadıhe is in the middle of bustling about | bizkirpildey turabızwe are in the middle of bustling about | sizkirpildey turasızyou all are in the middle of bustling about | alakirpildey turadılathey are in the middle of bustling about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpildey turmaymaI am not in the middle of bustling about | senkirpildey turmaysayou are not in the middle of bustling about | olkirpildey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bustling about | bizkirpildey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bustling about | sizkirpildey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bustling about | alakirpildey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bustling about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpildey turamamı? kirpildey turamıma?am I in the middle of bustling about? | senkirpildey turamısa?are you in the middle of bustling about? | olkirpildey turamıdı?is he in the middle of bustling about? | bizkirpildey turabızmı? kirpildey turamıbız?are we in the middle of bustling about? | sizkirpildey turamısız?are you all in the middle of bustling about? | alakirpildey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bustling about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirpildey turmaymamı? kirpildey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bustling about? | senkirpildey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bustling about? | olkirpildey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bustling about? | bizkirpildey turmaybızmı? kirpildey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bustling about? | sizkirpildey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bustling about? | alakirpildey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bustling about? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpildedimI bustled about | senkirpildediŋyou bustled about | olkirpildedihe bustled about | bizkirpildedikwe bustled about | sizkirpildedigizyou all bustled about | alakirpildedilethey bustled about |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpildemedimI didn't bustle about | senkirpildemediŋyou didn't bustle about | olkirpildemedihe didn't bustle about | bizkirpildemedikwe didn't bustle about | sizkirpildemedigizyou all didn't bustle about | alakirpildemedilethey didn't bustle about |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpildedimmi?did I bustle about? | senkirpildediŋmi?did you bustle about? | olkirpildedimi?did he bustle about? | bizkirpildedikmi?did we bustle about? | sizkirpildedigizmi?did you all bustle about? | alakirpildedilemi?did they bustle about? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirpildemedimmi?didn't I bustle about? | senkirpildemediŋmi?didn't you bustle about? | olkirpildemedimi?didn't he bustle about? | bizkirpildemedikmi?didn't we bustle about? | sizkirpildemedigizmi?didn't you all bustle about? | alakirpildemedilemi?didn't they bustle about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpildegenmeI have bustled about | senkirpildegenseyou have bustled about | olkirpildegendihe has bustled about | bizkirpildegenbizwe have bustled about | sizkirpildegensizyou all have bustled about | alakirpildegendilethey have bustled about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpildemegenmeI haven't bustled about | senkirpildemegenseyou haven't bustled about | olkirpildemegendihe hasn't bustled about | bizkirpildemegenbizwe haven't bustled about | sizkirpildemegensizyou all haven't bustled about | alakirpildemegendilethey haven't bustled about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpildegenmemi? kirpildegenmime?have I bustled about? | senkirpildegenmise?have you bustled about? | olkirpildegenmidi?has he bustled about? | bizkirpildegenbizmi? kirpildegenmibiz?have we bustled about? | sizkirpildegenmisiz?have you all bustled about? | alakirpildegenmidile?have they bustled about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirpildemegenmemi? kirpildemegenmime?haven't I bustled about? | senkirpildemegenmise?haven't you bustled about? | olkirpildemegenmidi?hasn't he bustled about? | bizkirpildemegenbizmi? kirpildemegenmibiz?haven't we bustled about? | sizkirpildemegenmisiz?haven't you all bustled about? | alakirpildemegenmidile?haven't they bustled about? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirpildeb turdumI kept bustling about | senkirpildeb turduŋyou kept bustling about | olkirpildeb turduhe kept bustling about | bizkirpildeb turduqwe kept bustling about | sizkirpildeb turduğuzyou all kept bustling about | alakirpildeb turdulathey kept bustling about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirpildeb turmadımI didn't keep bustling about | senkirpildeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bustling about | olkirpildeb turmadıhe didn't keep bustling about | bizkirpildeb turmadıqwe didn't keep bustling about | sizkirpildeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bustling about | alakirpildeb turmadılathey didn't keep bustling about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpildermeI will bustle about | senkirpilderseyou will bustle about | olkirpilderhe will bustle about | bizkirpilderbizwe will bustle about | sizkirpildersizyou all will bustle about | alakirpilderlethey will bustle about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpildemezmeI won't bustle about | senkirpildemezseyou won't bustle about | olkirpildemezhe won't bustle about | bizkirpildemezbizwe won't bustle about | sizkirpildemezsizyou all won't bustle about | alakirpildemezlethey won't bustle about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpildermemi? kirpildermime?will I bustle about? | senkirpildermise?will you bustle about? | olkirpildermi?will he bustle about? | bizkirpilderbizmi? kirpildermibiz?will we bustle about? | sizkirpildermisiz?will you all bustle about? | alakirpilderlemi? kirpildermile?will they bustle about? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirpildemezmemi? kirpildemezmime?won't I bustle about? | senkirpildemezmise?won't you bustle about? | olkirpildemezmi?won't he bustle about? | bizkirpildemezbizmi? kirpildemezmibiz?won't we bustle about? | sizkirpildemezmisiz?won't you all bustle about? | alakirpildemezlemi? kirpildemezmile?won't they bustle about? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilderikmeI am going to bustle about | senkirpilderikseyou are going to bustle about | olkirpilderikdihe is going to bustle about | bizkirpilderikbizwe are going to bustle about | sizkirpilderiksizyou all are going to bustle about | alakirpilderikdilethey are going to bustle about |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilderik tülmeI am not going to bustle about | senkirpilderik tülseyou are not going to bustle about | olkirpilderik tüldühe is not going to bustle about | bizkirpilderik tülbüzwe are not going to bustle about | sizkirpilderik tülsüzyou all are not going to bustle about | alakirpilderik tüldülethey are not going to bustle about |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilderikmemi? kirpilderikmime?am I going to bustle about? | senkirpilderikmise?are you going to bustle about? | olkirpilderikmidi?is he going to bustle about? | bizkirpilderikbizmi? kirpilderikmibiz?are we going to bustle about? | sizkirpilderikmisiz?are you all going to bustle about? | alakirpilderikmidile?are they going to bustle about? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirpilderik tülmüme?aren't I going to bustle about? | senkirpilderik tülmüse?aren't you going to bustle about? | olkirpilderik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bustle about? | bizkirpilderik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bustle about? | sizkirpilderik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bustle about? | alakirpilderik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bustle about? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirpildegen edimkirpildegenemI had bustled about | senkirpildegen ediŋkirpildegeneŋyou had bustled about | olkirpildegen edikirpildegenedhe had bustled about | bizkirpildegen edikkirpildegenekwe had bustled about | sizkirpildegen edigizkirpildegenegizyou all had bustled about | alakirpildegen edilekirpildegenellethey had bustled about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirpildemegen edimkirpildemegenemI hadn't bustled about | senkirpildemegen ediŋkirpildemegeneŋyou hadn't bustled about | olkirpildemegen edikirpildemegenedhe hadn't bustled about | bizkirpildemegen edikkirpildemegenekwe hadn't bustled about | sizkirpildemegen edigizkirpildemegenegizyou all hadn't bustled about | alakirpildemegen edilekirpildemegenellethey hadn't bustled about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirpildey edimkirpildeyemI was bustling about | senkirpildey ediŋkirpildeyeŋyou were bustling about | olkirpildey edikirpildeyedhe was bustling about | bizkirpildey edikkirpildeyekwe were bustling about | sizkirpildey edigizkirpildeyegizyou all were bustling about | alakirpildey edilekirpildeyellethey were bustling about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirpildemey edimkirpildemeyemI wasn't bustling about | senkirpildemey ediŋkirpildemeyeŋyou weren't bustling about | olkirpildemey edikirpildemeyedhe wasn't bustling about | bizkirpildemey edikkirpildemeyekwe weren't bustling about | sizkirpildemey edigizkirpildemeyegizyou all weren't bustling about | alakirpildemey edilekirpildemeyellethey weren't bustling about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirpildewçen edimkirpildewçenemI used to bustle about | senkirpildewçen ediŋkirpildewçeneŋyou used to bustle about | olkirpildewçen edikirpildewçenedhe used to bustle about | bizkirpildewçen edikkirpildewçenekwe used to bustle about | sizkirpildewçen edigizkirpildewçenegizyou all used to bustle about | alakirpildewçen edilekirpildewçenellethey used to bustle about |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirpildemewçen edimkirpildemewçenemI didn't use to bustle about | senkirpildemewçen ediŋkirpildemewçeneŋyou didn't use to bustle about | olkirpildemewçen edikirpildemewçenedhe didn't use to bustle about | bizkirpildemewçen edikkirpildemewçenekwe didn't use to bustle about | sizkirpildemewçen edigizkirpildemewçenegizyou all didn't use to bustle about | alakirpildemewçen edilekirpildemewçenellethey didn't use to bustle about |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirpildeb edihe had bustled about and remained so | alakirpildeb edilethey had bustled about and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirpildeb tül edihe hadn't bustled about | alakirpildeb tül edilethey hadn't bustled about | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirpildeb tura edimkirpildeb turaemI had kept bustling about | senkirpildeb tura ediŋkirpildeb turaeŋyou had kept bustling about | olkirpildeb tura edikirpildeb turaedhe had kept bustling about | bizkirpildeb tura edikkirpildeb turaekwe had kept bustling about | sizkirpildeb tura edigizkirpildeb turaegizyou all had kept bustling about | alakirpildeb tura edilekirpildeb turaellethey had kept bustling about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirpildeb turmay edimkirpildeb turmayemI hadn't kept bustling about | senkirpildeb turmay ediŋkirpildeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bustling about | olkirpildeb turmay edikirpildeb turmayedhe hadn't kept bustling about | bizkirpildeb turmay edikkirpildeb turmayekwe hadn't kept bustling about | sizkirpildeb turmay edigizkirpildeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bustling about | alakirpildeb turmay edilekirpildeb turmayellethey hadn't kept bustling about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirpildey tura edimkirpildey turaemI was in the middle of bustling about | senkirpildey tura ediŋkirpildey turaeŋyou were in the middle of bustling about | olkirpildey tura edikirpildey turaedhe was in the middle of bustling about | bizkirpildey tura edikkirpildey turaekwe were in the middle of bustling about | sizkirpildey tura edigizkirpildey turaegizyou all were in the middle of bustling about | alakirpildey tura edilekirpildey turaellethey were in the middle of bustling about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirpildey turmay edimkirpildey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bustling about | senkirpildey turmay ediŋkirpildey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bustling about | olkirpildey turmay edikirpildey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bustling about | bizkirpildey turmay edikkirpildey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bustling about | sizkirpildey turmay edigizkirpildey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bustling about | alakirpildey turmay edilekirpildey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bustling about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirpilder edimkirpilder emI would bustle about | senkirpilder ediŋkirpilder eŋyou would bustle about | olkirpilder edikirpilder edhe would bustle about | bizkirpilder edikkirpilder ekwe would bustle about | sizkirpilder edigizkirpilder egizyou all would bustle about | alakirpilder edilekirpilder ellethey would bustle about |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirpildemez edimkirpildemez emI wouldn't bustle about | senkirpildemez ediŋkirpildemez eŋyou wouldn't bustle about | olkirpildemez edikirpildemez edhe wouldn't bustle about | bizkirpildemez edikkirpildemez ekwe wouldn't bustle about | sizkirpildemez edigizkirpildemez egizyou all wouldn't bustle about | alakirpildemez edilekirpildemez ellethey wouldn't bustle about |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirpilderik edimkirpilderik emI would have bustled about | senkirpilderik ediŋkirpilderik eŋyou would have bustled about | olkirpilderik edikirpilderik edhe would have bustled about | bizkirpilderik edikkirpilderik ekwe would have bustled about | sizkirpilderik edigizkirpilderik egizyou all would have bustled about | alakirpilderik edilekirpilderik ellethey would have bustled about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirpilderik tül edimkirpilderik tül emI wouldn't have bustled about | senkirpilderik tül ediŋkirpilderik tül eŋyou wouldn't have bustled about | olkirpilderik tül edikirpilderik tül edhe wouldn't have bustled about | bizkirpilderik tül edikkirpilderik tül ekwe wouldn't have bustled about | sizkirpilderik tül edigizkirpilderik tül egizyou all wouldn't have bustled about | alakirpilderik tül edilekirpilderik tül ellethey wouldn't have bustled about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirpildesemif I bustle about | senkirpildeseŋif you bustle about | olkirpildeseif he bustles about | bizkirpildesekif we bustle about | sizkirpildesegizif you all bustle about | alakirpildeseleif they bustle about |
| Conditional | menkirpildemesemif I don't bustle about | senkirpildemeseŋif you don't bustle about | olkirpildemeseif he doesn't bustle about | bizkirpildemesekif we don't bustle about | sizkirpildemesegizif you all don't bustle about | alakirpildemeseleif they don't bustle about |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkirpildey esemif I am bustling about | senkirpildey eseŋif you are bustling about | olkirpildey eseif he is bustling about | bizkirpildey esekif we are bustling about | sizkirpildey esegizif you all are bustling about | alakirpildey eseleif they are bustling about |
| Conditional, present real | menkirpildemey esemif I am not bustling about | senkirpildemey eseŋif you are not bustling about | olkirpildemey eseif he is not bustling about | bizkirpildemey esekif we are not bustling about | sizkirpildemey esegizif you all are not bustling about | alakirpildemey eseleif they are not bustling about |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirpildesem edikirpildesem edif only I bustled about | senkirpildeseŋ edikirpildeseŋ edif only you bustled about | olkirpildese edikirpildesedif only he bustled about | bizkirpildesek edikirpildesek edif only we bustled about | sizkirpildesegiz edikirpildesegiz edif only you all bustled about | alakirpildesele edikirpildeseledif only they bustled about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirpildemesem edikirpildemesem edif only I didn't bustle about | senkirpildemeseŋ edikirpildemeseŋ edif only you didn't bustle about | olkirpildemese edikirpildemesedif only he didn't bustle about | bizkirpildemesek edikirpildemesek edif only we didn't bustle about | sizkirpildemesegiz edikirpildemesegiz edif only you all didn't bustle about | alakirpildemesele edikirpildemeseledif only they didn't bustle about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirpildeb tursamif I carry on bustling about | senkirpildeb tursaŋif you carry on bustling about | olkirpildeb tursaif he carries on bustling about | bizkirpildeb tursaqif we carry on bustling about | sizkirpildeb tursağızif you all carry on bustling about | alakirpildeb tursalaif they carry on bustling about |
| Durative conditional | menkirpildeb turmasamif I don't carry on bustling about | senkirpildeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bustling about | olkirpildeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bustling about | bizkirpildeb turmasaqif we don't carry on bustling about | sizkirpildeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bustling about | alakirpildeb turmasalaif they don't carry on bustling about |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirpildeb tura esemif I have kept bustling about | senkirpildeb tura eseŋif you have kept bustling about | olkirpildeb tura eseif he has kept bustling about | bizkirpildeb tura esekif we have kept bustling about | sizkirpildeb tura esegizif you all have kept bustling about | alakirpildeb tura eseleif they have kept bustling about |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirpildeb turmay esemif I haven't kept bustling about | senkirpildeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bustling about | olkirpildeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bustling about | bizkirpildeb turmay esekif we haven't kept bustling about | sizkirpildeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bustling about | alakirpildeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bustling about |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkirpildey tursamif I keep bustling about | senkirpildey tursaŋif you keep bustling about | olkirpildey tursaif he keeps bustling about | bizkirpildey tursaqif we keep bustling about | sizkirpildey tursağızif you all keep bustling about | alakirpildey tursalaif they keep bustling about |
| Progressive conditional | menkirpildemey tursamif I keep on not bustling about | senkirpildemey tursaŋif you keep on not bustling about | olkirpildemey tursaif he keeps on not bustling about | bizkirpildemey tursaqif we keep on not bustling about | sizkirpildemey tursağızif you all keep on not bustling about | alakirpildemey tursalaif they keep on not bustling about |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirpildey tura esemif I am in the middle of bustling about | senkirpildey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bustling about | olkirpildey tura eseif he is in the middle of bustling about | bizkirpildey tura esekif we are in the middle of bustling about | sizkirpildey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bustling about | alakirpildey tura eseleif they are in the middle of bustling about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirpildemey tura esemif I keep on not bustling about | senkirpildemey tura eseŋif you keep on not bustling about | olkirpildemey tura eseif he keeps on not bustling about | bizkirpildemey tura esekif we keep on not bustling about | sizkirpildemey tura esegizif you all keep on not bustling about | alakirpildemey tura eseleif they keep on not bustling about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkirpildedim esemif I bustled about | senkirpildediŋ eseŋif you bustled about | olkirpildedi eseif he bustled about | bizkirpildedik esekif we bustled about | sizkirpildedigiz esegizif you all bustled about | alakirpildedile eseleif they bustled about |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkirpildemedim esemif I didn't bustle about | senkirpildemediŋ eseŋif you didn't bustle about | olkirpildemedi eseif he didn't bustle about | bizkirpildemedik esekif we didn't bustle about | sizkirpildemedigiz esegizif you all didn't bustle about | alakirpildemedile eseleif they didn't bustle about |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirpildegen esemif I did bustle about (indeed) | senkirpildegen eseŋif you did bustle about (indeed) | olkirpildegen eseif he did bustle about (indeed) | bizkirpildegen esekif we did bustle about (indeed) | sizkirpildegen esegizif you all did bustle about (indeed) | alakirpildegen eseleif they did bustle about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirpildemegen esemif I didn't bustle about (indeed) | senkirpildemegen eseŋif you didn't bustle about (indeed) | olkirpildemegen eseif he didn't bustle about (indeed) | bizkirpildemegen esekif we didn't bustle about (indeed) | sizkirpildemegen esegizif you all didn't bustle about (indeed) | alakirpildemegen eseleif they didn't bustle about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirpildegen bolsamif I had bustled about | senkirpildegen bolsaŋif you had bustled about | olkirpildegen bolsaif he had bustled about | bizkirpildegen bolsaqif we had bustled about | sizkirpildegen bolsağızif you all had bustled about | alakirpildegen bolsalaif they had bustled about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirpildemegen bolsamif I hadn't bustled about | senkirpildemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bustled about | olkirpildemegen bolsaif he hadn't bustled about | bizkirpildemegen bolsaqif we hadn't bustled about | sizkirpildemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bustled about | alakirpildemegen bolsalaif they hadn't bustled about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirpildegen bolsam edikirpildegen bolsam edif only I had bustled about | senkirpildegen bolsaŋ edikirpildegen bolsaŋ edif only you had bustled about | olkirpildegen bolsa edikirpildegen bolsaedif only he had bustled about | bizkirpildegen bolsaq edikirpildegen bolsaq edif only we had bustled about | sizkirpildegen bolsağız edikirpildegen bolsağız edif only you all had bustled about | alakirpildegen bolsala edikirpildegen bolsalaedif only they had bustled about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirpildemegen bolsam edikirpildemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bustled about | senkirpildemegen bolsaŋ edikirpildemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bustled about | olkirpildemegen bolsa edikirpildemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bustled about | bizkirpildemegen bolsaq edikirpildemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bustled about | sizkirpildemegen bolsağız edikirpildemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bustled about | alakirpildemegen bolsala edikirpildemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bustled about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirpilder esemif I will bustle about | senkirpilder eseŋif you will bustle about | olkirpilder eseif he will bustle about | bizkirpilder esekif we will bustle about | sizkirpilder esegizif you all will bustle about | alakirpilder eseleif they will bustle about |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirpildemez esemif I won't bustle about | senkirpildemez eseŋif you won't bustle about | olkirpildemez eseif he won't bustle about | bizkirpildemez esekif we won't bustle about | sizkirpildemez esegizif you all won't bustle about | alakirpildemez eseleif they won't bustle about |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirpilderik esemif I am going to bustle about | senkirpilderik eseŋif you are going to bustle about | olkirpilderik eseif he is going to bustle about | bizkirpilderik esekif we are going to bustle about | sizkirpilderik esegizif you all are going to bustle about | alakirpilderik eseleif they are going to bustle about |
| Conditional, future | menkirpilderik tül esemif I am not going to bustle about | senkirpilderik tül eseŋif you are not going to bustle about | olkirpilderik tül eseif he is not going to bustle about | bizkirpilderik tül esekif we are not going to bustle about | sizkirpilderik tül esegizif you all are not going to bustle about | alakirpilderik tül eseleif they are not going to bustle about |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirpilderik bolsamif I were going to bustle about | senkirpilderik bolsaŋif you were going to bustle about | olkirpilderik bolsaif he were going to bustle about | bizkirpilderik bolsaqif we were going to bustle about | sizkirpilderik bolsağızif you all were going to bustle about | alakirpilderik bolsalaif they were going to bustle about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirpildemezlik bolsamif I were not going to bustle about | senkirpildemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bustle about | olkirpildemezlik bolsaif he were not going to bustle about | bizkirpildemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bustle about | sizkirpildemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bustle about | alakirpildemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bustle about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirpildediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirpildey bolurmaI must be bustling about | senkirpildey bolursayou must be bustling about | olkirpildey bolurhe must be bustling about | bizkirpildey bolurbuzwe must be bustling about | sizkirpildey bolursuzyou all must be bustling about | alakirpildey bolurlathey must be bustling about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirpildemey bolurmaI must not be bustling about | senkirpildemey bolursayou must not be bustling about | olkirpildemey bolurhe must not be bustling about | bizkirpildemey bolurbuzwe must not be bustling about | sizkirpildemey bolursuzyou all must not be bustling about | alakirpildemey bolurlathey must not be bustling about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirpildey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bustling about | senkirpildey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bustling about | olkirpildey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bustling about | bizkirpildey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bustling about | sizkirpildey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bustling about | alakirpildey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bustling about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirpildemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bustling about | senkirpildemey tura bolursayou must keep on not bustling about | olkirpildemey tura bolurhe must keep on not bustling about | bizkirpildemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bustling about | sizkirpildemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bustling about | alakirpildemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bustling about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirpildegen bolurmaI must have bustled about | senkirpildegen bolursayou must have bustled about | olkirpildegen bolurhe must have bustled about | bizkirpildegen bolurbuzwe must have bustled about | sizkirpildegen bolursuzyou all must have bustled about | alakirpildegen bolurlathey must have bustled about |
| Inference (must have) | menkirpildemegen bolurmaI must not have bustled about | senkirpildemegen bolursayou must not have bustled about | olkirpildemegen bolurhe must not have bustled about | bizkirpildemegen bolurbuzwe must not have bustled about | sizkirpildemegen bolursuzyou all must not have bustled about | alakirpildemegen bolurlathey must not have bustled about |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirpilderik bolurmaI must be going to bustle about | senkirpilderik bolursayou must be going to bustle about | olkirpilderik bolurhe must be going to bustle about | bizkirpilderik bolurbuzwe must be going to bustle about | sizkirpilderik bolursuzyou all must be going to bustle about | alakirpilderik bolurlathey must be going to bustle about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirpildemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bustle about | senkirpildemezlik bolursayou must not be going to bustle about | olkirpildemezlik bolurhe must not be going to bustle about | bizkirpildemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bustle about | sizkirpildemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bustle about | alakirpildemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bustle about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpildeyimlet me bustle about | senkirpilde!bustle about! | olkirpildesinlet him bustle about | bizkirpildeyiklet's bustle about | sizkirpildegiz!bustle about, you all! | alakirpildesinlelet them bustle about |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpildemeyimlet me not bustle about | senkirpildeme!don't bustle about! | olkirpildemesinlet him not bustle about | bizkirpildemeyiklet's not bustle about | sizkirpildemegiz!don't bustle about, you all! | alakirpildemesinlelet them not bustle about |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpildeyimmi?shall I bustle about? | olkirpildesinmi?should he bustle about? | bizkirpildeyikmi?shall we bustle about? | alakirpildesinlemi?should they bustle about? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirpildemeyimmi?shall I not bustle about? | olkirpildemesinmi?should he not bustle about? | bizkirpildemeyikmi?shall we not bustle about? | alakirpildemesinlemi?should they not bustle about? | ||
| Requests | senkirpildeçi2kirpildeçinplease bustle about | olkirpildesinçido let him bustle about | sizkirpildeçigizplease bustle about (plural/polite) | alakirpildesinleçido let them bustle about | ||
| Requests | senkirpildemeçi2kirpildemeçinplease don't bustle about | olkirpildemesinçido let him not bustle about | sizkirpildemeçigizplease don't bustle about (plural/polite) | alakirpildemesinleçido let them not bustle about | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirpildeginkirpildegimay you bustle about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirpildemeginkirpildemegimay you not bustle about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirpildegey edim kirpildege edimwould that I bustled about | senkirpildegey ediŋ kirpildege ediŋwould that you bustled about | olkirpildegey edi kirpildege ediwould that he bustled about | bizkirpildegey edik kirpildege edikwould that we bustled about | sizkirpildegey edigiz kirpildege edigizwould that you all bustled about | alakirpildegey edile kirpildege edilewould that they bustled about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirpildemegey edim kirpildemege edimwould that I did not bustle about | senkirpildemegey ediŋ kirpildemege ediŋwould that you did not bustle about | olkirpildemegey edi kirpildemege ediwould that he did not bustle about | bizkirpildemegey edik kirpildemege edikwould that we did not bustle about | sizkirpildemegey edigiz kirpildemege edigizwould that you all did not bustle about | alakirpildemegey edile kirpildemege edilewould that they did not bustle about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpildemege qoyayımkirpildeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bustle about | senkirpildemege qoy!kirpildeme qoy!let someone bustle about! | olkirpildemege qoysunkirpildeme qoysunlet him allow someone to bustle about | bizkirpildemege qoyayıqkirpildeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bustle about | sizkirpildemege qoyuğuz!kirpildeme qoyuğuz!let someone bustle about, you all! | alakirpildemege qoysunlakirpildeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bustle about |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpildemege qoymayımkirpildeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bustle about | senkirpildemege qoyma!kirpildeme qoyma!don't let someone bustle about! | olkirpildemege qoymasınkirpildeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bustle about | bizkirpildemege qoymayıqkirpildeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bustle about | sizkirpildemege qoymağız!kirpildeme qoymağız!don't let someone bustle about, you all! | alakirpildemege qoymasınlakirpildeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bustle about |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpildemege qoyayımmı?kirpildeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bustle about? | olkirpildemege qoysunmu?kirpildeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bustle about? | bizkirpildemege qoyayıqmı?kirpildeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bustle about? | alakirpildemege qoysunlamı?kirpildeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bustle about? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirpildemege qoymayımmı?kirpildeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bustle about? | olkirpildemege qoymasınmı?kirpildeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bustle about? | bizkirpildemege qoymayıqmı?kirpildeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bustle about? | alakirpildemege qoymasınlamı?kirpildeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bustle about? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpildemege qoyamakirpildeme qoyamaI allow someone to bustle about | senkirpildemege qoyasakirpildeme qoyasayou allow someone to bustle about | olkirpildemege qoyadıkirpildeme qoyadıhe allows someone to bustle about | bizkirpildemege qoyabızkirpildeme qoyabızwe allow someone to bustle about | sizkirpildemege qoyasızkirpildeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bustle about | alakirpildemege qoyadılakirpildeme qoyadılathey allow someone to bustle about |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpildemege qoymaymakirpildeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bustle about | senkirpildemege qoymaysakirpildeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bustle about | olkirpildemege qoymaydıkirpildeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bustle about | bizkirpildemege qoymaybızkirpildeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bustle about | sizkirpildemege qoymaysızkirpildeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bustle about | alakirpildemege qoymaydılakirpildeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bustle about |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpildemege qoyamamı?kirpildeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bustle about? | senkirpildemege qoyamısa?kirpildeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bustle about? | olkirpildemege qoyamıdı?kirpildeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bustle about? | bizkirpildemege qoyabızmı?kirpildeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bustle about? | sizkirpildemege qoyamısız?kirpildeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bustle about? | alakirpildemege qoyamıdıla?kirpildeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bustle about? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirpildemege qoymaymamı?kirpildeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bustle about? | senkirpildemege qoymaymısa?kirpildeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bustle about? | olkirpildemege qoymaymıdı?kirpildeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bustle about? | bizkirpildemege qoymaybızmı?kirpildeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bustle about? | sizkirpildemege qoymaymısız?kirpildeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bustle about? | alakirpildemege qoymaymıdıla?kirpildeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bustle about? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpildemege qoydumkirpildeme qoydumI allowed someone to bustle about | senkirpildemege qoyduŋkirpildeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bustle about | olkirpildemege qoydukirpildeme qoyduhe allowed someone to bustle about | bizkirpildemege qoyduqkirpildeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bustle about | sizkirpildemege qoyduğuzkirpildeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bustle about | alakirpildemege qoydulakirpildeme qoydulathey allowed someone to bustle about |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpildemege qoymadımkirpildeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bustle about | senkirpildemege qoymadıŋkirpildeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bustle about | olkirpildemege qoymadıkirpildeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bustle about | bizkirpildemege qoymadıqkirpildeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bustle about | sizkirpildemege qoymadığızkirpildeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bustle about | alakirpildemege qoymadılakirpildeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bustle about |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpildemege qoydummu?kirpildeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bustle about? | senkirpildemege qoyduŋmu?kirpildeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bustle about? | olkirpildemege qoydumu?kirpildeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bustle about? | bizkirpildemege qoyduqmu?kirpildeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bustle about? | sizkirpildemege qoyduğuzmu?kirpildeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bustle about? | alakirpildemege qoydulamı?kirpildeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bustle about? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirpildemege qoymadımmı?kirpildeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bustle about? | senkirpildemege qoymadıŋmı?kirpildeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bustle about? | olkirpildemege qoymadımı?kirpildeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bustle about? | bizkirpildemege qoymadıqmı?kirpildeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bustle about? | sizkirpildemege qoymadığızmı?kirpildeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bustle about? | alakirpildemege qoymadılamı?kirpildeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bustle about? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkirpildeyalamaI can bustle about | senkirpildeyalasayou can bustle about | olkirpildeyaladıhe can bustle about | bizkirpildeyalabızwe can bustle about | sizkirpildeyalasızyou all can bustle about | alakirpildeyaladılathey can bustle about |
| Ability — present | menkirpildeyalmaymaI can't bustle about | senkirpildeyalmaysayou can't bustle about | olkirpildeyalmaydıhe can't bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmaybızwe can't bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmaysızyou all can't bustle about | alakirpildeyalmaydılathey can't bustle about |
| Ability — present | menkirpildeyalamamı? kirpildeyalamıma?can I bustle about? | senkirpildeyalamısa?can you bustle about? | olkirpildeyalamıdı?can he bustle about? | bizkirpildeyalabızmı? kirpildeyalamıbız?can we bustle about? | sizkirpildeyalamısız?can you all bustle about? | alakirpildeyalamıdıla?can they bustle about? |
| Ability — present | menkirpildeyalmaymamı? kirpildeyalmaymıma?can't I bustle about? | senkirpildeyalmaymısa?can't you bustle about? | olkirpildeyalmaymıdı?can't he bustle about? | bizkirpildeyalmaybızmı? kirpildeyalmaymıbız?can't we bustle about? | sizkirpildeyalmaymısız?can't you all bustle about? | alakirpildeyalmaymıdıla?can't they bustle about? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirpildeyalsamif I can bustle about | senkirpildeyalsaŋif you can bustle about | olkirpildeyalsaif he can bustle about | bizkirpildeyalsaqif we can bustle about | sizkirpildeyalsağızif you all can bustle about | alakirpildeyalsalaif they can bustle about |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirpildeyalmasamif I can't bustle about | senkirpildeyalmasaŋif you can't bustle about | olkirpildeyalmasaif he can't bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmasaqif we can't bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmasağızif you all can't bustle about | alakirpildeyalmasalaif they can't bustle about |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkirpildeyaldımI was able to bustle about | senkirpildeyaldıŋyou were able to bustle about | olkirpildeyaldıhe was able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyaldıqwe were able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyaldığızyou all were able to bustle about | alakirpildeyaldılathey were able to bustle about |
| Ability — simple past | menkirpildeyalmadımI could not bustle about | senkirpildeyalmadıŋyou could not bustle about | olkirpildeyalmadıhe could not bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmadıqwe could not bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmadığızyou all could not bustle about | alakirpildeyalmadılathey could not bustle about |
| Ability — simple past | menkirpildeyaldımmı?was I able to bustle about? | senkirpildeyaldıŋmı?were you able to bustle about? | olkirpildeyaldımı?was he able to bustle about? | bizkirpildeyaldıqmı?were we able to bustle about? | sizkirpildeyaldığızmı?were you all able to bustle about? | alakirpildeyaldılamı?were they able to bustle about? |
| Ability — simple past | menkirpildeyalmadımmı?couldn't I bustle about? | senkirpildeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bustle about? | olkirpildeyalmadımı?couldn't he bustle about? | bizkirpildeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we bustle about? | sizkirpildeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bustle about? | alakirpildeyalmadılamı?couldn't they bustle about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpildeyalğanmaI have been able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalğansayou have been able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalğandıhe has been able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalğanbızwe have been able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalğansızyou all have been able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalğandılathey have been able to bustle about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpildeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalmağansayou haven't been able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to bustle about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpildeyalğanmamı? kirpildeyalğanmıma?have I been able to bustle about? | senkirpildeyalğanmısa?have you been able to bustle about? | olkirpildeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to bustle about? | bizkirpildeyalğanbızmı? kirpildeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to bustle about? | sizkirpildeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to bustle about? | alakirpildeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bustle about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirpildeyalmağanmamı? kirpildeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bustle about? | senkirpildeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bustle about? | olkirpildeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bustle about? | bizkirpildeyalmağanbızmı? kirpildeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bustle about? | sizkirpildeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bustle about? | alakirpildeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bustle about? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirpildeyalğan edimkirpildeyalğanemI had been able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalğan ediŋkirpildeyalğaneŋyou had been able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalğan edikirpildeyalğanedhe had been able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalğan edikkirpildeyalğanekwe had been able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalğan edigizkirpildeyalğanegizyou all had been able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalğan edilekirpildeyalğanellethey had been able to bustle about |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirpildeyalmağan edimkirpildeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalmağan ediŋkirpildeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalmağan edikirpildeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmağan edikkirpildeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmağan edigizkirpildeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalmağan edilekirpildeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bustle about |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirpildeyala edimkirpildeyalaemI could bustle about | senkirpildeyala ediŋkirpildeyalaeŋyou could bustle about | olkirpildeyala edikirpildeyalaedhe could bustle about | bizkirpildeyala edikkirpildeyalaekwe could bustle about | sizkirpildeyala edigizkirpildeyalaegizyou all could bustle about | alakirpildeyala edilekirpildeyalaellethey could bustle about |
| Ability — past background | menkirpildeyalmay edimkirpildeyalmayemI could not bustle about | senkirpildeyalmay ediŋkirpildeyalmayeŋyou could not bustle about | olkirpildeyalmay edikirpildeyalmayedhe could not bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmay edikkirpildeyalmayekwe could not bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmay edigizkirpildeyalmayegizyou all could not bustle about | alakirpildeyalmay edilekirpildeyalmayellethey could not bustle about |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkirpildeyalırmaI will be able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalırsayou will be able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalırhe will be able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalırbızwe will be able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalırsızyou all will be able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalırlathey will be able to bustle about |
| Ability — future I | menkirpildeyalmazmaI won't be able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalmazsayou won't be able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalmazhe won't be able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmazbızwe won't be able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalmazlathey won't be able to bustle about |
| Ability — future I | menkirpildeyalırmamı? kirpildeyalırmıma?will I be able to bustle about? | senkirpildeyalırmısa?will you be able to bustle about? | olkirpildeyalırmı?will he be able to bustle about? | bizkirpildeyalırbızmı? kirpildeyalırmıbız?will we be able to bustle about? | sizkirpildeyalırmısız?will you all be able to bustle about? | alakirpildeyalırlamı? kirpildeyalırmıla?will they be able to bustle about? |
| Ability — future I | menkirpildeyalmazmamı? kirpildeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to bustle about? | senkirpildeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to bustle about? | olkirpildeyalmazmı?won't he be able to bustle about? | bizkirpildeyalmazbızmı? kirpildeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bustle about? | sizkirpildeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bustle about? | alakirpildeyalmazlamı? kirpildeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to bustle about? |
| Ability — future II | menkirpildeyallıqmaI am going to be able to bustle about | senkirpildeyallıqsayou are going to be able to bustle about | olkirpildeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bustle about | alakirpildeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to bustle about |
| Ability — future II | menkirpildeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bustle about | senkirpildeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bustle about | olkirpildeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bustle about | alakirpildeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bustle about |
| Ability — future II | menkirpildeyallıqmamı? kirpildeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bustle about? | senkirpildeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bustle about? | olkirpildeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bustle about? | bizkirpildeyallıqbızmı? kirpildeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bustle about? | sizkirpildeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bustle about? | alakirpildeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bustle about? |
| Ability — future II | menkirpildeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bustle about? | senkirpildeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bustle about? | olkirpildeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bustle about? | bizkirpildeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bustle about? | sizkirpildeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bustle about? | alakirpildeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bustle about? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirpildeyalır edimkirpildeyalır emI would be able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalır ediŋkirpildeyalır eŋyou would be able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalır edikirpildeyalır edhe would be able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalır edikkirpildeyalır ekwe would be able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalır edigizkirpildeyalır egizyou all would be able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalır edilekirpildeyalır ellethey would be able to bustle about |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirpildeyalmaz edimkirpildeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bustle about | senkirpildeyalmaz ediŋkirpildeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bustle about | olkirpildeyalmaz edikirpildeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bustle about | bizkirpildeyalmaz edikkirpildeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bustle about | sizkirpildeyalmaz edigizkirpildeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bustle about | alakirpildeyalmaz edilekirpildeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bustle about |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirpildeyalğınkirpildeyalğımay you be able to bustle about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirpildeyalmağınkirpildeyalmağımay you not be able to bustle about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirpilderge izleymeI want to bustle about | senkirpilderge izleyseyou want to bustle about | olkirpilderge izleydihe wants to bustle about | bizkirpilderge izleybizwe want to bustle about | sizkirpilderge izleysizyou all want to bustle about | alakirpilderge izleydilethey want to bustle about |
| want to | menkirpilderge izlemeymeI do not want to bustle about | senkirpilderge izlemeyseyou do not want to bustle about | olkirpilderge izlemeydihe does not want to bustle about | bizkirpilderge izlemeybizwe do not want to bustle about | sizkirpilderge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bustle about | alakirpilderge izlemeydilethey do not want to bustle about |
| would like to | menkirpilderge süemeI would like to bustle about | senkirpilderge süeseyou would like to bustle about | olkirpilderge süedihe would like to bustle about | bizkirpilderge süebizwe would like to bustle about | sizkirpilderge süesizyou all would like to bustle about | alakirpilderge süedilethey would like to bustle about |
| would like to | menkirpilderge süymeymeI would not like to bustle about | senkirpilderge süymeyseyou would not like to bustle about | olkirpilderge süymeydihe would not like to bustle about | bizkirpilderge süymeybizwe would not like to bustle about | sizkirpilderge süymeysizyou all would not like to bustle about | alakirpilderge süymeydilethey would not like to bustle about |
| hope to | menkirpilderge umutlanamaI hope to bustle about | senkirpilderge umutlanasayou hope to bustle about | olkirpilderge umutlanadıhe hopes to bustle about | bizkirpilderge umutlanabızwe hope to bustle about | sizkirpilderge umutlanasızyou all hope to bustle about | alakirpilderge umutlanadılathey hope to bustle about |
| hope to | menkirpilderge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bustle about | senkirpilderge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bustle about | olkirpilderge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bustle about | bizkirpilderge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bustle about | sizkirpilderge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bustle about | alakirpilderge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bustle about |
| be about to | menkirpilderge deb turamaI am about to bustle about | senkirpilderge deb turasayou are about to bustle about | olkirpilderge deb turadıhe is about to bustle about | bizkirpilderge deb turabızwe are about to bustle about | sizkirpilderge deb turasızyou all are about to bustle about | alakirpilderge deb turadılathey are about to bustle about |
| be about to | menkirpilderge deb turmaymaI am not about to bustle about | senkirpilderge deb turmaysayou are not about to bustle about | olkirpilderge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bustle about | bizkirpilderge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bustle about | sizkirpilderge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bustle about | alakirpilderge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bustle about |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirpilderge kerekmeI need to bustle about | senkirpilderge kerekseyou need to bustle about | olkirpilderge kerekdihe needs to bustle about | bizkirpilderge kerekbizwe need to bustle about | sizkirpilderge kereksizyou all need to bustle about | alakirpilderge kerekdilethey need to bustle about |
| need to | menkirpilderge kerek tülmeI do not need to bustle about | senkirpilderge kerek tülseyou do not need to bustle about | olkirpilderge kerek tüldühe does not need to bustle about | bizkirpilderge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bustle about | sizkirpilderge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bustle about | alakirpilderge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bustle about |
| have to | menmenŋe kirpilderge tüşediI have to bustle about | sensenŋe kirpilderge tüşediyou have to bustle about | olaŋa kirpilderge tüşedihe has to bustle about | bizbizge kirpilderge tüşediwe have to bustle about | sizsizge kirpilderge tüşediyou all have to bustle about | alaalağa kirpilderge tüşedithey have to bustle about |
| have to | menmenŋe kirpilderge tüşmeydiI do not have to bustle about | sensenŋe kirpilderge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bustle about | olaŋa kirpilderge tüşmeydihe does not have to bustle about | bizbizge kirpilderge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bustle about | sizsizge kirpilderge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bustle about | alaalağa kirpilderge tüşmeydithey do not have to bustle about |
| be obliged to | menkirpilderge borçlumaI am obliged to bustle about | senkirpilderge borçlusayou are obliged to bustle about | olkirpilderge borçluduhe is obliged to bustle about | bizkirpilderge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bustle about | sizkirpilderge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bustle about | alakirpilderge borçludulathey are obliged to bustle about |
| be obliged to | menkirpilderge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bustle about | senkirpilderge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bustle about | olkirpilderge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bustle about | bizkirpilderge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bustle about | sizkirpilderge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bustle about | alakirpilderge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bustle about |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirpilderge madarım bardıI have a way to bustle about | senkirpilderge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bustle about | olkirpilderge madarı bardıhe has a way to bustle about | bizkirpilderge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bustle about | sizkirpilderge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bustle about | alakirpilderge madarları bardıthey have a way to bustle about |
| have a way to | menkirpilderge madarım joqduI have no way to bustle about | senkirpilderge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bustle about | olkirpilderge madarı joqduhe has no way to bustle about | bizkirpilderge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bustle about | sizkirpilderge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bustle about | alakirpilderge madarları joqduthey have no way to bustle about |
| be free to | menkirpilderge erkinligim bardıI am free to bustle about | senkirpilderge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bustle about | olkirpilderge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bustle about | bizkirpilderge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bustle about | sizkirpilderge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bustle about | alakirpilderge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bustle about |
| be free to | menkirpilderge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bustle about | senkirpilderge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bustle about | olkirpilderge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bustle about | bizkirpilderge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bustle about | sizkirpilderge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bustle about | alakirpilderge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bustle about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirpilderge bolluqduit is possible for me to bustle about | sensenŋe kirpilderge bolluqduit is possible for you to bustle about | olaŋa kirpilderge bolluqduit is possible for him to bustle about | bizbizge kirpilderge bolluqduit is possible for us to bustle about | sizsizge kirpilderge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bustle about | alaalağa kirpilderge bolluqduit is possible for them to bustle about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirpilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bustle about | sensenŋe kirpilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bustle about | olaŋa kirpilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bustle about | bizbizge kirpilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bustle about | sizsizge kirpilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bustle about | alaalağa kirpilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bustle about |
| be ready to | menkirpilderge hazırmaI am ready to bustle about | senkirpilderge hazırsayou are ready to bustle about | olkirpilderge hazırdıhe is ready to bustle about | bizkirpilderge hazırbızwe are ready to bustle about | sizkirpilderge hazırsızyou all are ready to bustle about | alakirpilderge hazırdılathey are ready to bustle about |
| be ready to | menkirpilderge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bustle about | senkirpilderge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bustle about | olkirpilderge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bustle about | bizkirpilderge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bustle about | sizkirpilderge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bustle about | alakirpilderge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bustle about |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirpilderge küreşemeI am trying to bustle about | senkirpilderge küreşeseyou are trying to bustle about | olkirpilderge küreşedihe is trying to bustle about | bizkirpilderge küreşebizwe are trying to bustle about | sizkirpilderge küreşesizyou all are trying to bustle about | alakirpilderge küreşedilethey are trying to bustle about |
| try to | menkirpilderge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bustle about | senkirpilderge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bustle about | olkirpilderge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bustle about | bizkirpilderge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bustle about | sizkirpilderge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bustle about | alakirpilderge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bustle about |
| agree to | menkirpilderge unaymaI agree to bustle about | senkirpilderge unaysayou agree to bustle about | olkirpilderge unaydıhe agrees to bustle about | bizkirpilderge unaybızwe agree to bustle about | sizkirpilderge unaysızyou all agree to bustle about | alakirpilderge unaydılathey agree to bustle about |
| agree to | menkirpilderge unamaymaI refuse to bustle about | senkirpilderge unamaysayou refuse to bustle about | olkirpilderge unamaydıhe refuses to bustle about | bizkirpilderge unamaybızwe refuse to bustle about | sizkirpilderge unamaysızyou all refuse to bustle about | alakirpilderge unamaydılathey refuse to bustle about |
| hurry to | menkirpilderge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bustle about | senkirpilderge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bustle about | olkirpilderge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bustle about | bizkirpilderge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bustle about | sizkirpilderge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bustle about | alakirpilderge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bustle about |
| hurry to | menkirpilderge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bustle about | senkirpilderge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bustle about | olkirpilderge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bustle about | bizkirpilderge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bustle about | sizkirpilderge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bustle about | alakirpilderge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bustle about |
| be afraid to | menkirpilderge qorqamaI am afraid to bustle about | senkirpilderge qorqasayou are afraid to bustle about | olkirpilderge qorqadıhe is afraid to bustle about | bizkirpilderge qorqabızwe are afraid to bustle about | sizkirpilderge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bustle about | alakirpilderge qorqadılathey are afraid to bustle about |
| be afraid to | menkirpilderge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bustle about | senkirpilderge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bustle about | olkirpilderge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bustle about | bizkirpilderge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bustle about | sizkirpilderge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bustle about | alakirpilderge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bustle about |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkirpildey bolmazmaI can't be bustling about | senkirpildey bolmazsayou can't be bustling about | olkirpildey bolmazhe can't be bustling about | bizkirpildey bolmazbızwe can't be bustling about | sizkirpildey bolmazsızyou all can't be bustling about | alakirpildey bolmazlathey can't be bustling about |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirpildemey bolmazmaI must be bustling about (emphatic) | senkirpildemey bolmazsayou must be bustling about (emphatic) | olkirpildemey bolmazhe must be bustling about (emphatic) | bizkirpildemey bolmazbızwe must be bustling about (emphatic) | sizkirpildemey bolmazsızyou all must be bustling about (emphatic) | alakirpildemey bolmazlathey must be bustling about (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkirpildey turmasamif I don't keep bustling about | senkirpildey turmasaŋif you don't keep bustling about | olkirpildey turmasaif he doesn't keep bustling about | bizkirpildey turmasaqif we don't keep bustling about | sizkirpildey turmasağızif you all don't keep bustling about | alakirpildey turmasalaif they don't keep bustling about |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkirpildey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bustling about | senkirpildey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bustling about | olkirpildey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bustling about | bizkirpildey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bustling about | sizkirpildey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bustling about | alakirpildey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bustling about |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirpildemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bustling about (emphatic) | senkirpildemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bustling about (emphatic) | olkirpildemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bustling about (emphatic) | bizkirpildemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bustling about (emphatic) | sizkirpildemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bustling about (emphatic) | alakirpildemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bustling about (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirpildemey turamaI keep on not bustling about | senkirpildemey turasayou keep on not bustling about | olkirpildemey turadıhe keeps on not bustling about | bizkirpildemey turabızwe keep on not bustling about | sizkirpildemey turasızyou all keep on not bustling about | alakirpildemey turadılathey keep on not bustling about |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirpildemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bustling about | senkirpildemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bustling about | olkirpildemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bustling about | bizkirpildemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bustling about | sizkirpildemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bustling about | alakirpildemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bustling about |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirpildemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bustling about? | senkirpildemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bustling about? | olkirpildemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bustling about? | bizkirpildemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bustling about? | sizkirpildemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bustling about? | alakirpildemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bustling about? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirpildegen bolmazmaI can't have bustled about | senkirpildegen bolmazsayou can't have bustled about | olkirpildegen bolmazhe can't have bustled about | bizkirpildegen bolmazbızwe can't have bustled about | sizkirpildegen bolmazsızyou all can't have bustled about | alakirpildegen bolmazlathey can't have bustled about |
| Inference — double negation | menkirpildemegen bolmazmaI must have bustled about (emphatic) | senkirpildemegen bolmazsayou must have bustled about (emphatic) | olkirpildemegen bolmazhe must have bustled about (emphatic) | bizkirpildemegen bolmazbızwe must have bustled about (emphatic) | sizkirpildemegen bolmazsızyou all must have bustled about (emphatic) | alakirpildemegen bolmazlathey must have bustled about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirpildegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bustled about | senkirpildegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bustled about | olkirpildegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bustled about | bizkirpildegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bustled about | sizkirpildegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bustled about | alakirpildegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bustled about |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirpildemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bustled about | senkirpildemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bustled about | olkirpildemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bustled about | bizkirpildemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bustled about | sizkirpildemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bustled about | alakirpildemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bustled about |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirpilderik bolmazmaI can't be going to bustle about | senkirpilderik bolmazsayou can't be going to bustle about | olkirpilderik bolmazhe can't be going to bustle about | bizkirpilderik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bustle about | sizkirpilderik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bustle about | alakirpilderik bolmazlathey can't be going to bustle about |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirpildemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bustle about (emphatic) | senkirpildemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bustle about (emphatic) | olkirpildemezlik bolmazhe must be going to bustle about (emphatic) | bizkirpildemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bustle about (emphatic) | sizkirpildemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bustle about (emphatic) | alakirpildemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bustle about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirpilderik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bustle about | senkirpilderik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bustle about | olkirpilderik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bustle about | bizkirpilderik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bustle about | sizkirpilderik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bustle about | alakirpilderik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bustle about |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirpildemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bustle about | senkirpildemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bustle about | olkirpildemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bustle about | bizkirpildemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bustle about | sizkirpildemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bustle about | alakirpildemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bustle about |