joluğurğa
/dʒoluʁurʁa/
1. meet someone, come across someone on the way, run into someone — The person met is in the dative.
- men aŋa joluqdum — I met him
- nögerlerine joluğub — meeting his companions
- ala bir-birleri bla joluqdula — they met each other
- joluğub qalırğa — to meet unexpectedly
- joluqmay keterge — to pass one another without meeting
2. meet with something, experience, undergo, run into trouble or good fortune — What is experienced, such as trouble or luck, is in the dative.
- biz qıyınlıqğa joluqduq — we met with hardship
- amannı izlegen amanlıqğa joluğur — he who looks for evil will meet with evil
- muratıŋa joluğa — meeting with what you hoped for
- qıyınlıqğa joluğurun bildirgendi — he let it be known that he would meet with hardship
Expressions
- aman közüne joluğayım — I fear no one
- jolda da joluqmasın — may you never meet him
Conjugation
Common forms
- joluğadıhe is meeting someone
- joluqduhe met someone
- joluqğandıhe has met someone
- joluğurhe will meet someone
- joluğuruqduhe is going to meet someone
- joluğa edihe was meeting someone
- joluqsaif he meets someone
- joluq!meet someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoluğamaI am meeting someone | senjoluğasayou are meeting someone | oljoluğadıhe is meeting someone | bizjoluğabızwe are meeting someone | sizjoluğasızyou all are meeting someone | alajoluğadılathey are meeting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoluqmaymaI am not meeting someone | senjoluqmaysayou are not meeting someone | oljoluqmaydıhe is not meeting someone | bizjoluqmaybızwe are not meeting someone | sizjoluqmaysızyou all are not meeting someone | alajoluqmaydılathey are not meeting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoluğamamı? joluğamıma?am I meeting someone? | senjoluğamısa?are you meeting someone? | oljoluğamıdı?is he meeting someone? | bizjoluğabızmı? joluğamıbız?are we meeting someone? | sizjoluğamısız?are you all meeting someone? | alajoluğamıdıla?are they meeting someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoluqmaymamı? joluqmaymıma?aren't I meeting someone? | senjoluqmaymısa?aren't you meeting someone? | oljoluqmaymıdı?isn't he meeting someone? | bizjoluqmaybızmı? joluqmaymıbız?aren't we meeting someone? | sizjoluqmaymısız?aren't you all meeting someone? | alajoluqmaymıdıla?aren't they meeting someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoluğuwçanmaI usually meet someone | senjoluğuwçansayou usually meet someone | oljoluğuwçandıhe usually meets someone | bizjoluğuwçanbızwe usually meet someone | sizjoluğuwçansızyou all usually meet someone | alajoluğuwçandılathey usually meet someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoluqmawçanmaI usually don't meet someone | senjoluqmawçansayou usually don't meet someone | oljoluqmawçandıhe usually doesn't meet someone | bizjoluqmawçanbızwe usually don't meet someone | sizjoluqmawçansızyou all usually don't meet someone | alajoluqmawçandılathey usually don't meet someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoluğuwçanmamı? joluğuwçanmıma?do I usually meet someone? | senjoluğuwçanmısa?do you usually meet someone? | oljoluğuwçanmıdı?does he usually meet someone? | bizjoluğuwçanbızmı? joluğuwçanmıbız?do we usually meet someone? | sizjoluğuwçanmısız?do you all usually meet someone? | alajoluğuwçanmıdıla?do they usually meet someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoluqmawçanmamı? joluqmawçanmıma?do I usually not meet someone? | senjoluqmawçanmısa?do you usually not meet someone? | oljoluqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not meet someone? | bizjoluqmawçanbızmı? joluqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not meet someone? | sizjoluqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not meet someone? | alajoluqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not meet someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoluğubduhe has met someone and remains so | alajoluğubdulathey have met someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoluğubmudu?has he met someone? | alajoluğubmudula?have they met someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoluğub turamaI keep meeting someone | senjoluğub turasayou keep meeting someone | oljoluğub turadıhe keeps meeting someone | bizjoluğub turabızwe keep meeting someone | sizjoluğub turasızyou all keep meeting someone | alajoluğub turadılathey keep meeting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoluğub turmaymaI don't keep meeting someone | senjoluğub turmaysayou don't keep meeting someone | oljoluğub turmaydıhe doesn't keep meeting someone | bizjoluğub turmaybızwe don't keep meeting someone | sizjoluğub turmaysızyou all don't keep meeting someone | alajoluğub turmaydılathey don't keep meeting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoluğub turamamı? joluğub turamıma?do I keep meeting someone? | senjoluğub turamısa?do you keep meeting someone? | oljoluğub turamıdı?does he keep meeting someone? | bizjoluğub turabızmı? joluğub turamıbız?do we keep meeting someone? | sizjoluğub turamısız?do you all keep meeting someone? | alajoluğub turamıdıla?do they keep meeting someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoluğub turmaymamı? joluğub turmaymıma?don't I keep meeting someone? | senjoluğub turmaymısa?don't you keep meeting someone? | oljoluğub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep meeting someone? | bizjoluğub turmaybızmı? joluğub turmaymıbız?don't we keep meeting someone? | sizjoluğub turmaymısız?don't you all keep meeting someone? | alajoluğub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep meeting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoluğa turamaI am in the middle of meeting someone | senjoluğa turasayou are in the middle of meeting someone | oljoluğa turadıhe is in the middle of meeting someone | bizjoluğa turabızwe are in the middle of meeting someone | sizjoluğa turasızyou all are in the middle of meeting someone | alajoluğa turadılathey are in the middle of meeting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoluğa turmaymaI am not in the middle of meeting someone | senjoluğa turmaysayou are not in the middle of meeting someone | oljoluğa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of meeting someone | bizjoluğa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of meeting someone | sizjoluğa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of meeting someone | alajoluğa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of meeting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoluğa turamamı? joluğa turamıma?am I in the middle of meeting someone? | senjoluğa turamısa?are you in the middle of meeting someone? | oljoluğa turamıdı?is he in the middle of meeting someone? | bizjoluğa turabızmı? joluğa turamıbız?are we in the middle of meeting someone? | sizjoluğa turamısız?are you all in the middle of meeting someone? | alajoluğa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of meeting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoluğa turmaymamı? joluğa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of meeting someone? | senjoluğa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of meeting someone? | oljoluğa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of meeting someone? | bizjoluğa turmaybızmı? joluğa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of meeting someone? | sizjoluğa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of meeting someone? | alajoluğa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of meeting someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoluqdumI met someone | senjoluqduŋyou met someone | oljoluqduhe met someone | bizjoluqduqwe met someone | sizjoluqduğuzyou all met someone | alajoluqdulathey met someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoluqmadımI didn't meet someone | senjoluqmadıŋyou didn't meet someone | oljoluqmadıhe didn't meet someone | bizjoluqmadıqwe didn't meet someone | sizjoluqmadığızyou all didn't meet someone | alajoluqmadılathey didn't meet someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoluqdummu?did I meet someone? | senjoluqduŋmu?did you meet someone? | oljoluqdumu?did he meet someone? | bizjoluqduqmu?did we meet someone? | sizjoluqduğuzmu?did you all meet someone? | alajoluqdulamı?did they meet someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoluqmadımmı?didn't I meet someone? | senjoluqmadıŋmı?didn't you meet someone? | oljoluqmadımı?didn't he meet someone? | bizjoluqmadıqmı?didn't we meet someone? | sizjoluqmadığızmı?didn't you all meet someone? | alajoluqmadılamı?didn't they meet someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoluqğanmaI have met someone | senjoluqğansayou have met someone | oljoluqğandıhe has met someone | bizjoluqğanbızwe have met someone | sizjoluqğansızyou all have met someone | alajoluqğandılathey have met someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoluqmağanmaI haven't met someone | senjoluqmağansayou haven't met someone | oljoluqmağandıhe hasn't met someone | bizjoluqmağanbızwe haven't met someone | sizjoluqmağansızyou all haven't met someone | alajoluqmağandılathey haven't met someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoluqğanmamı? joluqğanmıma?have I met someone? | senjoluqğanmısa?have you met someone? | oljoluqğanmıdı?has he met someone? | bizjoluqğanbızmı? joluqğanmıbız?have we met someone? | sizjoluqğanmısız?have you all met someone? | alajoluqğanmıdıla?have they met someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoluqmağanmamı? joluqmağanmıma?haven't I met someone? | senjoluqmağanmısa?haven't you met someone? | oljoluqmağanmıdı?hasn't he met someone? | bizjoluqmağanbızmı? joluqmağanmıbız?haven't we met someone? | sizjoluqmağanmısız?haven't you all met someone? | alajoluqmağanmıdıla?haven't they met someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoluğub turdumI kept meeting someone | senjoluğub turduŋyou kept meeting someone | oljoluğub turduhe kept meeting someone | bizjoluğub turduqwe kept meeting someone | sizjoluğub turduğuzyou all kept meeting someone | alajoluğub turdulathey kept meeting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoluğub turmadımI didn't keep meeting someone | senjoluğub turmadıŋyou didn't keep meeting someone | oljoluğub turmadıhe didn't keep meeting someone | bizjoluğub turmadıqwe didn't keep meeting someone | sizjoluğub turmadığızyou all didn't keep meeting someone | alajoluğub turmadılathey didn't keep meeting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoluğurmaI will meet someone | senjoluğursayou will meet someone | oljoluğurhe will meet someone | bizjoluğurbuzwe will meet someone | sizjoluğursuzyou all will meet someone | alajoluğurlathey will meet someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoluqmazmaI won't meet someone | senjoluqmazsayou won't meet someone | oljoluqmazhe won't meet someone | bizjoluqmazbızwe won't meet someone | sizjoluqmazsızyou all won't meet someone | alajoluqmazlathey won't meet someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoluğurmamı? joluğurmuma?will I meet someone? | senjoluğurmusa?will you meet someone? | oljoluğurmu?will he meet someone? | bizjoluğurbuzmu? joluğurmubuz?will we meet someone? | sizjoluğurmusuz?will you all meet someone? | alajoluğurlamı? joluğurmula?will they meet someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoluqmazmamı? joluqmazmıma?won't I meet someone? | senjoluqmazmısa?won't you meet someone? | oljoluqmazmı?won't he meet someone? | bizjoluqmazbızmı? joluqmazmıbız?won't we meet someone? | sizjoluqmazmısız?won't you all meet someone? | alajoluqmazlamı? joluqmazmıla?won't they meet someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoluğuruqmaI am going to meet someone | senjoluğuruqsayou are going to meet someone | oljoluğuruqduhe is going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruqbuzwe are going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruqsuzyou all are going to meet someone | alajoluğuruqdulathey are going to meet someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoluğuruq tülmeI am not going to meet someone | senjoluğuruq tülseyou are not going to meet someone | oljoluğuruq tüldühe is not going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruq tülbüzwe are not going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to meet someone | alajoluğuruq tüldülethey are not going to meet someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoluğuruqmamı? joluğuruqmuma?am I going to meet someone? | senjoluğuruqmusa?are you going to meet someone? | oljoluğuruqmudu?is he going to meet someone? | bizjoluğuruqbuzmu? joluğuruqmubuz?are we going to meet someone? | sizjoluğuruqmusuz?are you all going to meet someone? | alajoluğuruqmudula?are they going to meet someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoluğuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to meet someone? | senjoluğuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to meet someone? | oljoluğuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to meet someone? | bizjoluğuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to meet someone? | sizjoluğuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to meet someone? | alajoluğuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to meet someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoluqğan edimjoluqğanemI had met someone | senjoluqğan ediŋjoluqğaneŋyou had met someone | oljoluqğan edijoluqğanedhe had met someone | bizjoluqğan edikjoluqğanekwe had met someone | sizjoluqğan edigizjoluqğanegizyou all had met someone | alajoluqğan edilejoluqğanellethey had met someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoluqmağan edimjoluqmağanemI hadn't met someone | senjoluqmağan ediŋjoluqmağaneŋyou hadn't met someone | oljoluqmağan edijoluqmağanedhe hadn't met someone | bizjoluqmağan edikjoluqmağanekwe hadn't met someone | sizjoluqmağan edigizjoluqmağanegizyou all hadn't met someone | alajoluqmağan edilejoluqmağanellethey hadn't met someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoluğa edimjoluğaemI was meeting someone | senjoluğa ediŋjoluğaeŋyou were meeting someone | oljoluğa edijoluğaedhe was meeting someone | bizjoluğa edikjoluğaekwe were meeting someone | sizjoluğa edigizjoluğaegizyou all were meeting someone | alajoluğa edilejoluğaellethey were meeting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoluqmay edimjoluqmayemI wasn't meeting someone | senjoluqmay ediŋjoluqmayeŋyou weren't meeting someone | oljoluqmay edijoluqmayedhe wasn't meeting someone | bizjoluqmay edikjoluqmayekwe weren't meeting someone | sizjoluqmay edigizjoluqmayegizyou all weren't meeting someone | alajoluqmay edilejoluqmayellethey weren't meeting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoluğuwçan edimjoluğuwçanemI used to meet someone | senjoluğuwçan ediŋjoluğuwçaneŋyou used to meet someone | oljoluğuwçan edijoluğuwçanedhe used to meet someone | bizjoluğuwçan edikjoluğuwçanekwe used to meet someone | sizjoluğuwçan edigizjoluğuwçanegizyou all used to meet someone | alajoluğuwçan edilejoluğuwçanellethey used to meet someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoluqmawçan edimjoluqmawçanemI didn't use to meet someone | senjoluqmawçan ediŋjoluqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to meet someone | oljoluqmawçan edijoluqmawçanedhe didn't use to meet someone | bizjoluqmawçan edikjoluqmawçanekwe didn't use to meet someone | sizjoluqmawçan edigizjoluqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to meet someone | alajoluqmawçan edilejoluqmawçanellethey didn't use to meet someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoluğub edihe had met someone and remained so | alajoluğub edilethey had met someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoluğub tül edihe hadn't met someone | alajoluğub tül edilethey hadn't met someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoluğub tura edimjoluğub turaemI had kept meeting someone | senjoluğub tura ediŋjoluğub turaeŋyou had kept meeting someone | oljoluğub tura edijoluğub turaedhe had kept meeting someone | bizjoluğub tura edikjoluğub turaekwe had kept meeting someone | sizjoluğub tura edigizjoluğub turaegizyou all had kept meeting someone | alajoluğub tura edilejoluğub turaellethey had kept meeting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoluğub turmay edimjoluğub turmayemI hadn't kept meeting someone | senjoluğub turmay ediŋjoluğub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept meeting someone | oljoluğub turmay edijoluğub turmayedhe hadn't kept meeting someone | bizjoluğub turmay edikjoluğub turmayekwe hadn't kept meeting someone | sizjoluğub turmay edigizjoluğub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept meeting someone | alajoluğub turmay edilejoluğub turmayellethey hadn't kept meeting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoluğa tura edimjoluğa turaemI was in the middle of meeting someone | senjoluğa tura ediŋjoluğa turaeŋyou were in the middle of meeting someone | oljoluğa tura edijoluğa turaedhe was in the middle of meeting someone | bizjoluğa tura edikjoluğa turaekwe were in the middle of meeting someone | sizjoluğa tura edigizjoluğa turaegizyou all were in the middle of meeting someone | alajoluğa tura edilejoluğa turaellethey were in the middle of meeting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoluğa turmay edimjoluğa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of meeting someone | senjoluğa turmay ediŋjoluğa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of meeting someone | oljoluğa turmay edijoluğa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of meeting someone | bizjoluğa turmay edikjoluğa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of meeting someone | sizjoluğa turmay edigizjoluğa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of meeting someone | alajoluğa turmay edilejoluğa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of meeting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjoluğur edimjoluğur emI would meet someone | senjoluğur ediŋjoluğur eŋyou would meet someone | oljoluğur edijoluğur edhe would meet someone | bizjoluğur edikjoluğur ekwe would meet someone | sizjoluğur edigizjoluğur egizyou all would meet someone | alajoluğur edilejoluğur ellethey would meet someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjoluqmaz edimjoluqmaz emI wouldn't meet someone | senjoluqmaz ediŋjoluqmaz eŋyou wouldn't meet someone | oljoluqmaz edijoluqmaz edhe wouldn't meet someone | bizjoluqmaz edikjoluqmaz ekwe wouldn't meet someone | sizjoluqmaz edigizjoluqmaz egizyou all wouldn't meet someone | alajoluqmaz edilejoluqmaz ellethey wouldn't meet someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoluğuruq edimjoluğuruq emI would have met someone | senjoluğuruq ediŋjoluğuruq eŋyou would have met someone | oljoluğuruq edijoluğuruq edhe would have met someone | bizjoluğuruq edikjoluğuruq ekwe would have met someone | sizjoluğuruq edigizjoluğuruq egizyou all would have met someone | alajoluğuruq edilejoluğuruq ellethey would have met someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoluğuruq tül edimjoluğuruq tül emI wouldn't have met someone | senjoluğuruq tül ediŋjoluğuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have met someone | oljoluğuruq tül edijoluğuruq tül edhe wouldn't have met someone | bizjoluğuruq tül edikjoluğuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have met someone | sizjoluğuruq tül edigizjoluğuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have met someone | alajoluğuruq tül edilejoluğuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have met someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjoluqsamif I meet someone | senjoluqsaŋif you meet someone | oljoluqsaif he meets someone | bizjoluqsaqif we meet someone | sizjoluqsağızif you all meet someone | alajoluqsalaif they meet someone |
| Conditional | menjoluqmasamif I don't meet someone | senjoluqmasaŋif you don't meet someone | oljoluqmasaif he doesn't meet someone | bizjoluqmasaqif we don't meet someone | sizjoluqmasağızif you all don't meet someone | alajoluqmasalaif they don't meet someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjoluğa esemif I am meeting someone | senjoluğa eseŋif you are meeting someone | oljoluğa eseif he is meeting someone | bizjoluğa esekif we are meeting someone | sizjoluğa esegizif you all are meeting someone | alajoluğa eseleif they are meeting someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjoluqmay esemif I am not meeting someone | senjoluqmay eseŋif you are not meeting someone | oljoluqmay eseif he is not meeting someone | bizjoluqmay esekif we are not meeting someone | sizjoluqmay esegizif you all are not meeting someone | alajoluqmay eseleif they are not meeting someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoluqsam edijoluqsam edif only I met someone | senjoluqsaŋ edijoluqsaŋ edif only you met someone | oljoluqsa edijoluqsaedif only he met someone | bizjoluqsaq edijoluqsaq edif only we met someone | sizjoluqsağız edijoluqsağız edif only you all met someone | alajoluqsala edijoluqsalaedif only they met someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoluqmasam edijoluqmasam edif only I didn't meet someone | senjoluqmasaŋ edijoluqmasaŋ edif only you didn't meet someone | oljoluqmasa edijoluqmasaedif only he didn't meet someone | bizjoluqmasaq edijoluqmasaq edif only we didn't meet someone | sizjoluqmasağız edijoluqmasağız edif only you all didn't meet someone | alajoluqmasala edijoluqmasalaedif only they didn't meet someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjoluğub tursamif I carry on meeting someone | senjoluğub tursaŋif you carry on meeting someone | oljoluğub tursaif he carries on meeting someone | bizjoluğub tursaqif we carry on meeting someone | sizjoluğub tursağızif you all carry on meeting someone | alajoluğub tursalaif they carry on meeting someone |
| Durative conditional | menjoluğub turmasamif I don't carry on meeting someone | senjoluğub turmasaŋif you don't carry on meeting someone | oljoluğub turmasaif he doesn't carry on meeting someone | bizjoluğub turmasaqif we don't carry on meeting someone | sizjoluğub turmasağızif you all don't carry on meeting someone | alajoluğub turmasalaif they don't carry on meeting someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoluğub tura esemif I have kept meeting someone | senjoluğub tura eseŋif you have kept meeting someone | oljoluğub tura eseif he has kept meeting someone | bizjoluğub tura esekif we have kept meeting someone | sizjoluğub tura esegizif you all have kept meeting someone | alajoluğub tura eseleif they have kept meeting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoluğub turmay esemif I haven't kept meeting someone | senjoluğub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept meeting someone | oljoluğub turmay eseif he hasn't kept meeting someone | bizjoluğub turmay esekif we haven't kept meeting someone | sizjoluğub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept meeting someone | alajoluğub turmay eseleif they haven't kept meeting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjoluğa tursamif I keep meeting someone | senjoluğa tursaŋif you keep meeting someone | oljoluğa tursaif he keeps meeting someone | bizjoluğa tursaqif we keep meeting someone | sizjoluğa tursağızif you all keep meeting someone | alajoluğa tursalaif they keep meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjoluqmay tursamif I keep on not meeting someone | senjoluqmay tursaŋif you keep on not meeting someone | oljoluqmay tursaif he keeps on not meeting someone | bizjoluqmay tursaqif we keep on not meeting someone | sizjoluqmay tursağızif you all keep on not meeting someone | alajoluqmay tursalaif they keep on not meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoluğa tura esemif I am in the middle of meeting someone | senjoluğa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of meeting someone | oljoluğa tura eseif he is in the middle of meeting someone | bizjoluğa tura esekif we are in the middle of meeting someone | sizjoluğa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of meeting someone | alajoluğa tura eseleif they are in the middle of meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoluqmay tura esemif I keep on not meeting someone | senjoluqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not meeting someone | oljoluqmay tura eseif he keeps on not meeting someone | bizjoluqmay tura esekif we keep on not meeting someone | sizjoluqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not meeting someone | alajoluqmay tura eseleif they keep on not meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoluqdum esemif I met someone | senjoluqduŋ eseŋif you met someone | oljoluqdu eseif he met someone | bizjoluqduq esekif we met someone | sizjoluqduğuz esegizif you all met someone | alajoluqdula eseleif they met someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoluqmadım esemif I didn't meet someone | senjoluqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't meet someone | oljoluqmadı eseif he didn't meet someone | bizjoluqmadıq esekif we didn't meet someone | sizjoluqmadığız esegizif you all didn't meet someone | alajoluqmadıla eseleif they didn't meet someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjoluqğan esemif I did meet someone (indeed) | senjoluqğan eseŋif you did meet someone (indeed) | oljoluqğan eseif he did meet someone (indeed) | bizjoluqğan esekif we did meet someone (indeed) | sizjoluqğan esegizif you all did meet someone (indeed) | alajoluqğan eseleif they did meet someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjoluqmağan esemif I didn't meet someone (indeed) | senjoluqmağan eseŋif you didn't meet someone (indeed) | oljoluqmağan eseif he didn't meet someone (indeed) | bizjoluqmağan esekif we didn't meet someone (indeed) | sizjoluqmağan esegizif you all didn't meet someone (indeed) | alajoluqmağan eseleif they didn't meet someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoluqğan bolsamif I had met someone | senjoluqğan bolsaŋif you had met someone | oljoluqğan bolsaif he had met someone | bizjoluqğan bolsaqif we had met someone | sizjoluqğan bolsağızif you all had met someone | alajoluqğan bolsalaif they had met someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoluqmağan bolsamif I hadn't met someone | senjoluqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't met someone | oljoluqmağan bolsaif he hadn't met someone | bizjoluqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't met someone | sizjoluqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't met someone | alajoluqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't met someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoluqğan bolsam edijoluqğan bolsam edif only I had met someone | senjoluqğan bolsaŋ edijoluqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had met someone | oljoluqğan bolsa edijoluqğan bolsaedif only he had met someone | bizjoluqğan bolsaq edijoluqğan bolsaq edif only we had met someone | sizjoluqğan bolsağız edijoluqğan bolsağız edif only you all had met someone | alajoluqğan bolsala edijoluqğan bolsalaedif only they had met someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoluqmağan bolsam edijoluqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't met someone | senjoluqmağan bolsaŋ edijoluqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't met someone | oljoluqmağan bolsa edijoluqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't met someone | bizjoluqmağan bolsaq edijoluqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't met someone | sizjoluqmağan bolsağız edijoluqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't met someone | alajoluqmağan bolsala edijoluqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't met someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjoluğur esemif I will meet someone | senjoluğur eseŋif you will meet someone | oljoluğur eseif he will meet someone | bizjoluğur esekif we will meet someone | sizjoluğur esegizif you all will meet someone | alajoluğur eseleif they will meet someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjoluqmaz esemif I won't meet someone | senjoluqmaz eseŋif you won't meet someone | oljoluqmaz eseif he won't meet someone | bizjoluqmaz esekif we won't meet someone | sizjoluqmaz esegizif you all won't meet someone | alajoluqmaz eseleif they won't meet someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjoluğuruq esemif I am going to meet someone | senjoluğuruq eseŋif you are going to meet someone | oljoluğuruq eseif he is going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruq esekif we are going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruq esegizif you all are going to meet someone | alajoluğuruq eseleif they are going to meet someone |
| Conditional, future | menjoluğuruq tül esemif I am not going to meet someone | senjoluğuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to meet someone | oljoluğuruq tül eseif he is not going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruq tül esekif we are not going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to meet someone | alajoluğuruq tül eseleif they are not going to meet someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoluğuruq bolsamif I were going to meet someone | senjoluğuruq bolsaŋif you were going to meet someone | oljoluğuruq bolsaif he were going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruq bolsaqif we were going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruq bolsağızif you all were going to meet someone | alajoluğuruq bolsalaif they were going to meet someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoluqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to meet someone | senjoluqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to meet someone | oljoluqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to meet someone | bizjoluqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to meet someone | sizjoluqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to meet someone | alajoluqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to meet someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso joluqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoluğa bolurmaI must be meeting someone | senjoluğa bolursayou must be meeting someone | oljoluğa bolurhe must be meeting someone | bizjoluğa bolurbuzwe must be meeting someone | sizjoluğa bolursuzyou all must be meeting someone | alajoluğa bolurlathey must be meeting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoluqmay bolurmaI must not be meeting someone | senjoluqmay bolursayou must not be meeting someone | oljoluqmay bolurhe must not be meeting someone | bizjoluqmay bolurbuzwe must not be meeting someone | sizjoluqmay bolursuzyou all must not be meeting someone | alajoluqmay bolurlathey must not be meeting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoluğa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of meeting someone | senjoluğa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of meeting someone | oljoluğa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of meeting someone | bizjoluğa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of meeting someone | sizjoluğa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of meeting someone | alajoluğa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoluqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not meeting someone | senjoluqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not meeting someone | oljoluqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not meeting someone | bizjoluqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not meeting someone | sizjoluqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not meeting someone | alajoluqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjoluqğan bolurmaI must have met someone | senjoluqğan bolursayou must have met someone | oljoluqğan bolurhe must have met someone | bizjoluqğan bolurbuzwe must have met someone | sizjoluqğan bolursuzyou all must have met someone | alajoluqğan bolurlathey must have met someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjoluqmağan bolurmaI must not have met someone | senjoluqmağan bolursayou must not have met someone | oljoluqmağan bolurhe must not have met someone | bizjoluqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have met someone | sizjoluqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have met someone | alajoluqmağan bolurlathey must not have met someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoluğuruq bolurmaI must be going to meet someone | senjoluğuruq bolursayou must be going to meet someone | oljoluğuruq bolurhe must be going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to meet someone | alajoluğuruq bolurlathey must be going to meet someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoluqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to meet someone | senjoluqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to meet someone | oljoluqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to meet someone | bizjoluqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to meet someone | sizjoluqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to meet someone | alajoluqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to meet someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjoluğayımlet me meet someone | senjoluq!meet someone! | oljoluqsunlet him meet someone | bizjoluğayıqlet's meet someone | sizjoluğuğuz!meet someone, you all! | alajoluqsunlalet them meet someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoluqmayımlet me not meet someone | senjoluqma!don't meet someone! | oljoluqmasınlet him not meet someone | bizjoluqmayıqlet's not meet someone | sizjoluqmağız!don't meet someone, you all! | alajoluqmasınlalet them not meet someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoluğayımmı?shall I meet someone? | oljoluqsunmu?should he meet someone? | bizjoluğayıqmı?shall we meet someone? | alajoluqsunlamı?should they meet someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjoluqmayımmı?shall I not meet someone? | oljoluqmasınmı?should he not meet someone? | bizjoluqmayıqmı?shall we not meet someone? | alajoluqmasınlamı?should they not meet someone? | ||
| Requests | senjoluqçu2joluqçunplease meet someone | oljoluqsunçudo let him meet someone | sizjoluqçuğuzplease meet someone (plural/polite) | alajoluqsunlaçıdo let them meet someone | ||
| Requests | senjoluqmaçı2joluqmaçınplease don't meet someone | oljoluqmasınçıdo let him not meet someone | sizjoluqmaçığızplease don't meet someone (plural/polite) | alajoluqmasınlaçıdo let them not meet someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoluqğunjoluqğumay you meet someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoluqmağınjoluqmağımay you not meet someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoluqğay edim joluqğa edimwould that I met someone | senjoluqğay ediŋ joluqğa ediŋwould that you met someone | oljoluqğay edi joluqğa ediwould that he met someone | bizjoluqğay edik joluqğa edikwould that we met someone | sizjoluqğay edigiz joluqğa edigizwould that you all met someone | alajoluqğay edile joluqğa edilewould that they met someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoluqmağay edim joluqmağa edimwould that I did not meet someone | senjoluqmağay ediŋ joluqmağa ediŋwould that you did not meet someone | oljoluqmağay edi joluqmağa ediwould that he did not meet someone | bizjoluqmağay edik joluqmağa edikwould that we did not meet someone | sizjoluqmağay edigiz joluqmağa edigizwould that you all did not meet someone | alajoluqmağay edile joluqmağa edilewould that they did not meet someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoluqmağa qoyayımjoluqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to meet someone | senjoluqmağa qoy!joluqma qoy!let someone meet someone! | oljoluqmağa qoysunjoluqma qoysunlet him allow someone to meet someone | bizjoluqmağa qoyayıqjoluqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to meet someone | sizjoluqmağa qoyuğuz!joluqma qoyuğuz!let someone meet someone, you all! | alajoluqmağa qoysunlajoluqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoluqmağa qoymayımjoluqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to meet someone | senjoluqmağa qoyma!joluqma qoyma!don't let someone meet someone! | oljoluqmağa qoymasınjoluqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to meet someone | bizjoluqmağa qoymayıqjoluqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to meet someone | sizjoluqmağa qoymağız!joluqma qoymağız!don't let someone meet someone, you all! | alajoluqmağa qoymasınlajoluqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoluqmağa qoyayımmı?joluqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to meet someone? | oljoluqmağa qoysunmu?joluqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to meet someone? | bizjoluqmağa qoyayıqmı?joluqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to meet someone? | alajoluqmağa qoysunlamı?joluqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to meet someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoluqmağa qoymayımmı?joluqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to meet someone? | oljoluqmağa qoymasınmı?joluqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to meet someone? | bizjoluqmağa qoymayıqmı?joluqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to meet someone? | alajoluqmağa qoymasınlamı?joluqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to meet someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjoluqmağa qoyamajoluqma qoyamaI allow someone to meet someone | senjoluqmağa qoyasajoluqma qoyasayou allow someone to meet someone | oljoluqmağa qoyadıjoluqma qoyadıhe allows someone to meet someone | bizjoluqmağa qoyabızjoluqma qoyabızwe allow someone to meet someone | sizjoluqmağa qoyasızjoluqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to meet someone | alajoluqmağa qoyadılajoluqma qoyadılathey allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoluqmağa qoymaymajoluqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to meet someone | senjoluqmağa qoymaysajoluqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to meet someone | oljoluqmağa qoymaydıjoluqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to meet someone | bizjoluqmağa qoymaybızjoluqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to meet someone | sizjoluqmağa qoymaysızjoluqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to meet someone | alajoluqmağa qoymaydılajoluqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoluqmağa qoyamamı?joluqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to meet someone? | senjoluqmağa qoyamısa?joluqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to meet someone? | oljoluqmağa qoyamıdı?joluqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to meet someone? | bizjoluqmağa qoyabızmı?joluqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to meet someone? | sizjoluqmağa qoyamısız?joluqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to meet someone? | alajoluqmağa qoyamıdıla?joluqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to meet someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoluqmağa qoymaymamı?joluqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to meet someone? | senjoluqmağa qoymaymısa?joluqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to meet someone? | oljoluqmağa qoymaymıdı?joluqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to meet someone? | bizjoluqmağa qoymaybızmı?joluqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to meet someone? | sizjoluqmağa qoymaymısız?joluqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to meet someone? | alajoluqmağa qoymaymıdıla?joluqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to meet someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoluqmağa qoydumjoluqma qoydumI allowed someone to meet someone | senjoluqmağa qoyduŋjoluqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to meet someone | oljoluqmağa qoydujoluqma qoyduhe allowed someone to meet someone | bizjoluqmağa qoyduqjoluqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to meet someone | sizjoluqmağa qoyduğuzjoluqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to meet someone | alajoluqmağa qoydulajoluqma qoydulathey allowed someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoluqmağa qoymadımjoluqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to meet someone | senjoluqmağa qoymadıŋjoluqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to meet someone | oljoluqmağa qoymadıjoluqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to meet someone | bizjoluqmağa qoymadıqjoluqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to meet someone | sizjoluqmağa qoymadığızjoluqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to meet someone | alajoluqmağa qoymadılajoluqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoluqmağa qoydummu?joluqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to meet someone? | senjoluqmağa qoyduŋmu?joluqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to meet someone? | oljoluqmağa qoydumu?joluqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to meet someone? | bizjoluqmağa qoyduqmu?joluqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to meet someone? | sizjoluqmağa qoyduğuzmu?joluqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to meet someone? | alajoluqmağa qoydulamı?joluqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to meet someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoluqmağa qoymadımmı?joluqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to meet someone? | senjoluqmağa qoymadıŋmı?joluqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to meet someone? | oljoluqmağa qoymadımı?joluqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to meet someone? | bizjoluqmağa qoymadıqmı?joluqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to meet someone? | sizjoluqmağa qoymadığızmı?joluqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to meet someone? | alajoluqmağa qoymadılamı?joluqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to meet someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
joluğalırğa be able to meet someone · joluğalmazğa be unable to meet someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjoluğalamaI can meet someone | senjoluğalasayou can meet someone | oljoluğaladıhe can meet someone | bizjoluğalabızwe can meet someone | sizjoluğalasızyou all can meet someone | alajoluğaladılathey can meet someone |
| Ability — present | menjoluğalmaymaI can't meet someone | senjoluğalmaysayou can't meet someone | oljoluğalmaydıhe can't meet someone | bizjoluğalmaybızwe can't meet someone | sizjoluğalmaysızyou all can't meet someone | alajoluğalmaydılathey can't meet someone |
| Ability — present | menjoluğalamamı? joluğalamıma?can I meet someone? | senjoluğalamısa?can you meet someone? | oljoluğalamıdı?can he meet someone? | bizjoluğalabızmı? joluğalamıbız?can we meet someone? | sizjoluğalamısız?can you all meet someone? | alajoluğalamıdıla?can they meet someone? |
| Ability — present | menjoluğalmaymamı? joluğalmaymıma?can't I meet someone? | senjoluğalmaymısa?can't you meet someone? | oljoluğalmaymıdı?can't he meet someone? | bizjoluğalmaybızmı? joluğalmaymıbız?can't we meet someone? | sizjoluğalmaymısız?can't you all meet someone? | alajoluğalmaymıdıla?can't they meet someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoluğalsamif I can meet someone | senjoluğalsaŋif you can meet someone | oljoluğalsaif he can meet someone | bizjoluğalsaqif we can meet someone | sizjoluğalsağızif you all can meet someone | alajoluğalsalaif they can meet someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoluğalmasamif I can't meet someone | senjoluğalmasaŋif you can't meet someone | oljoluğalmasaif he can't meet someone | bizjoluğalmasaqif we can't meet someone | sizjoluğalmasağızif you all can't meet someone | alajoluğalmasalaif they can't meet someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjoluğaldımI was able to meet someone | senjoluğaldıŋyou were able to meet someone | oljoluğaldıhe was able to meet someone | bizjoluğaldıqwe were able to meet someone | sizjoluğaldığızyou all were able to meet someone | alajoluğaldılathey were able to meet someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjoluğalmadımI could not meet someone | senjoluğalmadıŋyou could not meet someone | oljoluğalmadıhe could not meet someone | bizjoluğalmadıqwe could not meet someone | sizjoluğalmadığızyou all could not meet someone | alajoluğalmadılathey could not meet someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjoluğaldımmı?was I able to meet someone? | senjoluğaldıŋmı?were you able to meet someone? | oljoluğaldımı?was he able to meet someone? | bizjoluğaldıqmı?were we able to meet someone? | sizjoluğaldığızmı?were you all able to meet someone? | alajoluğaldılamı?were they able to meet someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjoluğalmadımmı?couldn't I meet someone? | senjoluğalmadıŋmı?couldn't you meet someone? | oljoluğalmadımı?couldn't he meet someone? | bizjoluğalmadıqmı?couldn't we meet someone? | sizjoluğalmadığızmı?couldn't you all meet someone? | alajoluğalmadılamı?couldn't they meet someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoluğalğanmaI have been able to meet someone | senjoluğalğansayou have been able to meet someone | oljoluğalğandıhe has been able to meet someone | bizjoluğalğanbızwe have been able to meet someone | sizjoluğalğansızyou all have been able to meet someone | alajoluğalğandılathey have been able to meet someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoluğalmağanmaI haven't been able to meet someone | senjoluğalmağansayou haven't been able to meet someone | oljoluğalmağandıhe hasn't been able to meet someone | bizjoluğalmağanbızwe haven't been able to meet someone | sizjoluğalmağansızyou all haven't been able to meet someone | alajoluğalmağandılathey haven't been able to meet someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoluğalğanmamı? joluğalğanmıma?have I been able to meet someone? | senjoluğalğanmısa?have you been able to meet someone? | oljoluğalğanmıdı?has he been able to meet someone? | bizjoluğalğanbızmı? joluğalğanmıbız?have we been able to meet someone? | sizjoluğalğanmısız?have you all been able to meet someone? | alajoluğalğanmıdıla?have they been able to meet someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoluğalmağanmamı? joluğalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to meet someone? | senjoluğalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to meet someone? | oljoluğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to meet someone? | bizjoluğalmağanbızmı? joluğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to meet someone? | sizjoluğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to meet someone? | alajoluğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to meet someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoluğalğan edimjoluğalğanemI had been able to meet someone | senjoluğalğan ediŋjoluğalğaneŋyou had been able to meet someone | oljoluğalğan edijoluğalğanedhe had been able to meet someone | bizjoluğalğan edikjoluğalğanekwe had been able to meet someone | sizjoluğalğan edigizjoluğalğanegizyou all had been able to meet someone | alajoluğalğan edilejoluğalğanellethey had been able to meet someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoluğalmağan edimjoluğalmağanemI hadn't been able to meet someone | senjoluğalmağan ediŋjoluğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to meet someone | oljoluğalmağan edijoluğalmağanedhe hadn't been able to meet someone | bizjoluğalmağan edikjoluğalmağanekwe hadn't been able to meet someone | sizjoluğalmağan edigizjoluğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to meet someone | alajoluğalmağan edilejoluğalmağanellethey hadn't been able to meet someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjoluğala edimjoluğalaemI could meet someone | senjoluğala ediŋjoluğalaeŋyou could meet someone | oljoluğala edijoluğalaedhe could meet someone | bizjoluğala edikjoluğalaekwe could meet someone | sizjoluğala edigizjoluğalaegizyou all could meet someone | alajoluğala edilejoluğalaellethey could meet someone |
| Ability — past background | menjoluğalmay edimjoluğalmayemI could not meet someone | senjoluğalmay ediŋjoluğalmayeŋyou could not meet someone | oljoluğalmay edijoluğalmayedhe could not meet someone | bizjoluğalmay edikjoluğalmayekwe could not meet someone | sizjoluğalmay edigizjoluğalmayegizyou all could not meet someone | alajoluğalmay edilejoluğalmayellethey could not meet someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjoluğalırmaI will be able to meet someone | senjoluğalırsayou will be able to meet someone | oljoluğalırhe will be able to meet someone | bizjoluğalırbızwe will be able to meet someone | sizjoluğalırsızyou all will be able to meet someone | alajoluğalırlathey will be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future I | menjoluğalmazmaI won't be able to meet someone | senjoluğalmazsayou won't be able to meet someone | oljoluğalmazhe won't be able to meet someone | bizjoluğalmazbızwe won't be able to meet someone | sizjoluğalmazsızyou all won't be able to meet someone | alajoluğalmazlathey won't be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future I | menjoluğalırmamı? joluğalırmıma?will I be able to meet someone? | senjoluğalırmısa?will you be able to meet someone? | oljoluğalırmı?will he be able to meet someone? | bizjoluğalırbızmı? joluğalırmıbız?will we be able to meet someone? | sizjoluğalırmısız?will you all be able to meet someone? | alajoluğalırlamı? joluğalırmıla?will they be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjoluğalmazmamı? joluğalmazmıma?won't I be able to meet someone? | senjoluğalmazmısa?won't you be able to meet someone? | oljoluğalmazmı?won't he be able to meet someone? | bizjoluğalmazbızmı? joluğalmazmıbız?won't we be able to meet someone? | sizjoluğalmazmısız?won't you all be able to meet someone? | alajoluğalmazlamı? joluğalmazmıla?won't they be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjoluğallıqmaI am going to be able to meet someone | senjoluğallıqsayou are going to be able to meet someone | oljoluğallıqdıhe is going to be able to meet someone | bizjoluğallıqbızwe are going to be able to meet someone | sizjoluğallıqsızyou all are going to be able to meet someone | alajoluğallıqdılathey are going to be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future II | menjoluğallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to meet someone | senjoluğallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to meet someone | oljoluğallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to meet someone | bizjoluğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to meet someone | sizjoluğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to meet someone | alajoluğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future II | menjoluğallıqmamı? joluğallıqmıma?am I going to be able to meet someone? | senjoluğallıqmısa?are you going to be able to meet someone? | oljoluğallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to meet someone? | bizjoluğallıqbızmı? joluğallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to meet someone? | sizjoluğallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to meet someone? | alajoluğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjoluğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to meet someone? | senjoluğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to meet someone? | oljoluğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to meet someone? | bizjoluğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to meet someone? | sizjoluğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to meet someone? | alajoluğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoluğalır edimjoluğalır emI would be able to meet someone | senjoluğalır ediŋjoluğalır eŋyou would be able to meet someone | oljoluğalır edijoluğalır edhe would be able to meet someone | bizjoluğalır edikjoluğalır ekwe would be able to meet someone | sizjoluğalır edigizjoluğalır egizyou all would be able to meet someone | alajoluğalır edilejoluğalır ellethey would be able to meet someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoluğalmaz edimjoluğalmaz emI wouldn't be able to meet someone | senjoluğalmaz ediŋjoluğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to meet someone | oljoluğalmaz edijoluğalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to meet someone | bizjoluğalmaz edikjoluğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to meet someone | sizjoluğalmaz edigizjoluğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to meet someone | alajoluğalmaz edilejoluğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to meet someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoluğalğınjoluğalğımay you be able to meet someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoluğalmağınjoluğalmağımay you not be able to meet someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjoluğurğa izleymeI want to meet someone | senjoluğurğa izleyseyou want to meet someone | oljoluğurğa izleydihe wants to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa izleybizwe want to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa izleysizyou all want to meet someone | alajoluğurğa izleydilethey want to meet someone |
| want to | menjoluğurğa izlemeymeI do not want to meet someone | senjoluğurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to meet someone | oljoluğurğa izlemeydihe does not want to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to meet someone | alajoluğurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to meet someone |
| would like to | menjoluğurğa süemeI would like to meet someone | senjoluğurğa süeseyou would like to meet someone | oljoluğurğa süedihe would like to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa süebizwe would like to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa süesizyou all would like to meet someone | alajoluğurğa süedilethey would like to meet someone |
| would like to | menjoluğurğa süymeymeI would not like to meet someone | senjoluğurğa süymeyseyou would not like to meet someone | oljoluğurğa süymeydihe would not like to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa süymeybizwe would not like to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to meet someone | alajoluğurğa süymeydilethey would not like to meet someone |
| hope to | menjoluğurğa umutlanamaI hope to meet someone | senjoluğurğa umutlanasayou hope to meet someone | oljoluğurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa umutlanabızwe hope to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to meet someone | alajoluğurğa umutlanadılathey hope to meet someone |
| hope to | menjoluğurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to meet someone | senjoluğurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to meet someone | oljoluğurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to meet someone | alajoluğurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to meet someone |
| be about to | menjoluğurğa deb turamaI am about to meet someone | senjoluğurğa deb turasayou are about to meet someone | oljoluğurğa deb turadıhe is about to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa deb turabızwe are about to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa deb turasızyou all are about to meet someone | alajoluğurğa deb turadılathey are about to meet someone |
| be about to | menjoluğurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to meet someone | senjoluğurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to meet someone | oljoluğurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to meet someone | alajoluğurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to meet someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjoluğurğa kerekmeI need to meet someone | senjoluğurğa kerekseyou need to meet someone | oljoluğurğa kerekdihe needs to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa kerekbizwe need to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa kereksizyou all need to meet someone | alajoluğurğa kerekdilethey need to meet someone |
| need to | menjoluğurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to meet someone | senjoluğurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to meet someone | oljoluğurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to meet someone | alajoluğurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to meet someone |
| have to | menmenŋe joluğurğa tüşediI have to meet someone | sensenŋe joluğurğa tüşediyou have to meet someone | olaŋa joluğurğa tüşedihe has to meet someone | bizbizge joluğurğa tüşediwe have to meet someone | sizsizge joluğurğa tüşediyou all have to meet someone | alaalağa joluğurğa tüşedithey have to meet someone |
| have to | menmenŋe joluğurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to meet someone | sensenŋe joluğurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to meet someone | olaŋa joluğurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to meet someone | bizbizge joluğurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to meet someone | sizsizge joluğurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to meet someone | alaalağa joluğurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to meet someone |
| be obliged to | menjoluğurğa borçlumaI am obliged to meet someone | senjoluğurğa borçlusayou are obliged to meet someone | oljoluğurğa borçluduhe is obliged to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to meet someone | alajoluğurğa borçludulathey are obliged to meet someone |
| be obliged to | menjoluğurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to meet someone | senjoluğurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to meet someone | oljoluğurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to meet someone | alajoluğurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to meet someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjoluğurğa madarım bardıI have a way to meet someone | senjoluğurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to meet someone | oljoluğurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to meet someone | alajoluğurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to meet someone |
| have a way to | menjoluğurğa madarım joqduI have no way to meet someone | senjoluğurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to meet someone | oljoluğurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to meet someone | alajoluğurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to meet someone |
| be free to | menjoluğurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to meet someone | senjoluğurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to meet someone | oljoluğurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to meet someone | alajoluğurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to meet someone |
| be free to | menjoluğurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to meet someone | senjoluğurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to meet someone | oljoluğurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to meet someone | alajoluğurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to meet someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joluğurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to meet someone | sensenŋe joluğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to meet someone | olaŋa joluğurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to meet someone | bizbizge joluğurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to meet someone | sizsizge joluğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to meet someone | alaalağa joluğurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to meet someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joluğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to meet someone | sensenŋe joluğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to meet someone | olaŋa joluğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to meet someone | bizbizge joluğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to meet someone | sizsizge joluğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to meet someone | alaalağa joluğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to meet someone |
| be ready to | menjoluğurğa hazırmaI am ready to meet someone | senjoluğurğa hazırsayou are ready to meet someone | oljoluğurğa hazırdıhe is ready to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa hazırbızwe are ready to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to meet someone | alajoluğurğa hazırdılathey are ready to meet someone |
| be ready to | menjoluğurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to meet someone | senjoluğurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to meet someone | oljoluğurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to meet someone | alajoluğurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to meet someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjoluğurğa küreşemeI am trying to meet someone | senjoluğurğa küreşeseyou are trying to meet someone | oljoluğurğa küreşedihe is trying to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa küreşebizwe are trying to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to meet someone | alajoluğurğa küreşedilethey are trying to meet someone |
| try to | menjoluğurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to meet someone | senjoluğurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to meet someone | oljoluğurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to meet someone | alajoluğurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to meet someone |
| agree to | menjoluğurğa unaymaI agree to meet someone | senjoluğurğa unaysayou agree to meet someone | oljoluğurğa unaydıhe agrees to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa unaybızwe agree to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa unaysızyou all agree to meet someone | alajoluğurğa unaydılathey agree to meet someone |
| agree to | menjoluğurğa unamaymaI refuse to meet someone | senjoluğurğa unamaysayou refuse to meet someone | oljoluğurğa unamaydıhe refuses to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa unamaybızwe refuse to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to meet someone | alajoluğurğa unamaydılathey refuse to meet someone |
| hurry to | menjoluğurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to meet someone | senjoluğurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to meet someone | oljoluğurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to meet someone | alajoluğurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to meet someone |
| hurry to | menjoluğurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to meet someone | senjoluğurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to meet someone | oljoluğurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to meet someone | alajoluğurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to meet someone |
| be afraid to | menjoluğurğa qorqamaI am afraid to meet someone | senjoluğurğa qorqasayou are afraid to meet someone | oljoluğurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to meet someone | alajoluğurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to meet someone |
| be afraid to | menjoluğurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to meet someone | senjoluğurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to meet someone | oljoluğurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to meet someone | bizjoluğurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to meet someone | sizjoluğurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to meet someone | alajoluğurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to meet someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjoluğa bolmazmaI can't be meeting someone | senjoluğa bolmazsayou can't be meeting someone | oljoluğa bolmazhe can't be meeting someone | bizjoluğa bolmazbızwe can't be meeting someone | sizjoluğa bolmazsızyou all can't be meeting someone | alajoluğa bolmazlathey can't be meeting someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjoluqmay bolmazmaI must be meeting someone (emphatic) | senjoluqmay bolmazsayou must be meeting someone (emphatic) | oljoluqmay bolmazhe must be meeting someone (emphatic) | bizjoluqmay bolmazbızwe must be meeting someone (emphatic) | sizjoluqmay bolmazsızyou all must be meeting someone (emphatic) | alajoluqmay bolmazlathey must be meeting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjoluğa turmasamif I don't keep meeting someone | senjoluğa turmasaŋif you don't keep meeting someone | oljoluğa turmasaif he doesn't keep meeting someone | bizjoluğa turmasaqif we don't keep meeting someone | sizjoluğa turmasağızif you all don't keep meeting someone | alajoluğa turmasalaif they don't keep meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjoluğa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of meeting someone | senjoluğa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of meeting someone | oljoluğa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of meeting someone | bizjoluğa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of meeting someone | sizjoluğa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of meeting someone | alajoluğa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjoluqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | senjoluqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | oljoluqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | bizjoluqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | sizjoluqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | alajoluqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjoluqmay turamaI keep on not meeting someone | senjoluqmay turasayou keep on not meeting someone | oljoluqmay turadıhe keeps on not meeting someone | bizjoluqmay turabızwe keep on not meeting someone | sizjoluqmay turasızyou all keep on not meeting someone | alajoluqmay turadılathey keep on not meeting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoluqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not meeting someone | senjoluqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not meeting someone | oljoluqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not meeting someone | bizjoluqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not meeting someone | sizjoluqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not meeting someone | alajoluqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not meeting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoluqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not meeting someone? | senjoluqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not meeting someone? | oljoluqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not meeting someone? | bizjoluqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not meeting someone? | sizjoluqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not meeting someone? | alajoluqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not meeting someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjoluqğan bolmazmaI can't have met someone | senjoluqğan bolmazsayou can't have met someone | oljoluqğan bolmazhe can't have met someone | bizjoluqğan bolmazbızwe can't have met someone | sizjoluqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have met someone | alajoluqğan bolmazlathey can't have met someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjoluqmağan bolmazmaI must have met someone (emphatic) | senjoluqmağan bolmazsayou must have met someone (emphatic) | oljoluqmağan bolmazhe must have met someone (emphatic) | bizjoluqmağan bolmazbızwe must have met someone (emphatic) | sizjoluqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have met someone (emphatic) | alajoluqmağan bolmazlathey must have met someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjoluqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had met someone | senjoluqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had met someone | oljoluqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had met someone | bizjoluqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had met someone | sizjoluqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had met someone | alajoluqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had met someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjoluqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't met someone | senjoluqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't met someone | oljoluqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't met someone | bizjoluqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't met someone | sizjoluqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't met someone | alajoluqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't met someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjoluğuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to meet someone | senjoluğuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to meet someone | oljoluğuruq bolmazhe can't be going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to meet someone | alajoluğuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to meet someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjoluqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | senjoluqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | oljoluqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | bizjoluqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | sizjoluqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | alajoluqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to meet someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjoluğuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to meet someone | senjoluğuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to meet someone | oljoluğuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to meet someone | bizjoluğuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to meet someone | sizjoluğuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to meet someone | alajoluğuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to meet someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjoluqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to meet someone | senjoluqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to meet someone | oljoluqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to meet someone | bizjoluqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to meet someone | sizjoluqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to meet someone | alajoluqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to meet someone |