düŋürdegen
/dyŋyrdeɡen/ · plural düŋürdegenle
past participle of düŋürderge →
1. that rumbles, rumbling, thundering
- düŋürdegen tawuş uzaqdan keledi — the rumbling sound comes from far off
- düŋürdegen arba jolda baradı — the rumbling cart goes along the road
- düŋürdegen kök — the thundering sky
2. rumble, crash, knocking, noise from a blow or an explosion
- bu düŋürdegen nedi? — what is this crash?
- bir düŋürdegen eşitildi — some sort of rumble was heard
- düŋürdegen tohtadı — the rumbling stopped
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | düŋürdegenthe rumble | düŋürdegenimmy rumble | düŋürdegeniŋyour rumble | düŋürdegenihis rumble | düŋürdegenibizour rumble | düŋürdegenigizyou all's rumble | düŋürdegenleritheir rumbles |
| Genitive | düŋürdegennithe rumble's | düŋürdegenimimy rumble's | düŋürdegeniŋiyour rumble's | düŋürdegeninihis rumble's | düŋürdegenibizniour rumble's | düŋürdegenigizniyou all's rumble's | düŋürdegenlerinitheir rumbles' |
| Accusative | düŋürdegennithe rumble (as the object) | düŋürdegenimimy rumble (as the object) | düŋürdegeniŋiyour rumble (as the object) | düŋürdegeninhis rumble (as the object) | düŋürdegenibizniour rumble (as the object) | düŋürdegenigizniyou all's rumble (as the object) | düŋürdegenlerintheir rumbles (as the object) |
| Dative | düŋürdegenŋeto the rumble | düŋürdegenimeto my rumble | düŋürdegeniŋeto your rumble | düŋürdegenineto his rumble | düŋürdegenibizgeto our rumble | düŋürdegenigizgeto you all's rumble | düŋürdegenlerineto their rumbles |
| Locative | düŋürdegendein / at the rumble | düŋürdegenimdein / at my rumble | düŋürdegeniŋdein / at your rumble | düŋürdegenindein / at his rumble | düŋürdegenibizdein / at our rumble | düŋürdegenigizdein / at you all's rumble | düŋürdegenlerindein / at their rumbles |
| Ablative | düŋürdegendenfrom the rumble | düŋürdegenimdenfrom my rumble | düŋürdegeniŋdenfrom your rumble | düŋürdegenindenfrom his rumble | düŋürdegenibizdenfrom our rumble | düŋürdegenigizdenfrom you all's rumble | düŋürdegenlerindenfrom their rumbles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | düŋürdegenlethe rumbles | düŋürdegenlerimmy rumbles | düŋürdegenleriŋyour rumbles | düŋürdegenlerihis rumbles | düŋürdegenleribizour rumbles | düŋürdegenlerigizyou all's rumbles | düŋürdegenleritheir rumbles |
| Genitive | düŋürdegenlenithe rumbles' | düŋürdegenlerimimy rumbles' | düŋürdegenleriŋiyour rumbles' | düŋürdegenlerinihis rumbles' | düŋürdegenleribizniour rumbles' | düŋürdegenlerigizniyou all's rumbles' | düŋürdegenlerinitheir rumbles' |
| Accusative | düŋürdegenlenithe rumbles (as the object) | düŋürdegenlerimimy rumbles (as the object) | düŋürdegenleriŋiyour rumbles (as the object) | düŋürdegenlerinhis rumbles (as the object) | düŋürdegenleribizniour rumbles (as the object) | düŋürdegenlerigizniyou all's rumbles (as the object) | düŋürdegenlerintheir rumbles (as the object) |
| Dative | düŋürdegenlegeto the rumbles | düŋürdegenlerimeto my rumbles | düŋürdegenleriŋeto your rumbles | düŋürdegenlerineto his rumbles | düŋürdegenleribizgeto our rumbles | düŋürdegenlerigizgeto you all's rumbles | düŋürdegenlerineto their rumbles |
| Locative | düŋürdegenledein / at the rumbles | düŋürdegenlerimdein / at my rumbles | düŋürdegenleriŋdein / at your rumbles | düŋürdegenlerindein / at his rumbles | düŋürdegenleribizdein / at our rumbles | düŋürdegenlerigizdein / at you all's rumbles | düŋürdegenlerindein / at their rumbles |
| Ablative | düŋürdegenledenfrom the rumbles | düŋürdegenlerimdenfrom my rumbles | düŋürdegenleriŋdenfrom your rumbles | düŋürdegenlerindenfrom his rumbles | düŋürdegenleribizdenfrom our rumbles | düŋürdegenlerigizdenfrom you all's rumbles | düŋürdegenlerindenfrom their rumbles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: düŋürdegenleri can mean "his / her rumbles", "their rumble", or "their rumbles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| düŋürdegen + noun | the one who rumbles (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| düŋürdegeni, nothing after | someone's rumbling |
| düŋürdegeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone rumbles |
Cases with an owner
The endings on düŋürdegeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | düŋürdegenihis / her having rumbled |
|---|---|
| genitive | düŋürdegeninihis / her having rumbled's |
| accusative | düŋürdegeninhis / her having rumbled |
| dative | düŋürdegenineto his / her having rumbled |
| locative | düŋürdegenindewhen he / she rumbled |
| ablative | düŋürdegenindenafter he / she rumbled |
Negative
| the negative | düŋürdemegenthe one that didn't rumble |
|---|---|
| his / her | düŋürdemegenihis / her not having rumbled |