maraz
/maraz/ · plural marazla
1. illness, ailment, indisposition
- anı marazı — his ailment
- maraz joqdu — there is no illness
- sabiyni marazı ketdi — the child's illness went away
- marazdan qutuldum — I got over the illness
2. unwell, ailing, sickly, run-down, in poor condition
- maraz bolurğa — to feel unwell
- maraz sabiy — an ailing child
- bügün nek ese da marazdı — is unwell for some reason today
- ne tuqum da maraz bolmağanlay — without becoming ailing in any way
- maraz külkü — a sickly laugh
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | marazthe illness | marazımmy illness | marazıŋyour illness | marazıhis illness | marazıbızour illness | marazığızyou all's illness | marazlarıtheir illnesses |
| Genitive | maraznıthe illness' | marazımımy illness' | marazıŋıyour illness' | marazınıhis illness' | marazıbıznıour illness' | marazığıznıyou all's illness' | marazlarınıtheir illnesses' |
| Accusative | maraznıthe illness (as the object) | marazımımy illness (as the object) | marazıŋıyour illness (as the object) | marazınhis illness (as the object) | marazıbıznıour illness (as the object) | marazığıznıyou all's illness (as the object) | marazlarıntheir illnesses (as the object) |
| Dative | marazğato the illness | marazımato my illness | marazıŋato your illness | marazınato his illness | marazıbızğato our illness | marazığızğato you all's illness | marazlarınato their illnesses |
| Locative | marazdain / at the illness | marazımdain / at my illness | marazıŋdain / at your illness | marazındain / at his illness | marazıbızdain / at our illness | marazığızdain / at you all's illness | marazlarındain / at their illnesses |
| Ablative | marazdanfrom the illness | marazımdanfrom my illness | marazıŋdanfrom your illness | marazındanfrom his illness | marazıbızdanfrom our illness | marazığızdanfrom you all's illness | marazlarındanfrom their illnesses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | marazlathe illnesses | marazlarımmy illnesses | marazlarıŋyour illnesses | marazlarıhis illnesses | marazlarıbızour illnesses | marazlarığızyou all's illnesses | marazlarıtheir illnesses |
| Genitive | marazlanıthe illnesses' | marazlarımımy illnesses' | marazlarıŋıyour illnesses' | marazlarınıhis illnesses' | marazlarıbıznıour illnesses' | marazlarığıznıyou all's illnesses' | marazlarınıtheir illnesses' |
| Accusative | marazlanıthe illnesses (as the object) | marazlarımımy illnesses (as the object) | marazlarıŋıyour illnesses (as the object) | marazlarınhis illnesses (as the object) | marazlarıbıznıour illnesses (as the object) | marazlarığıznıyou all's illnesses (as the object) | marazlarıntheir illnesses (as the object) |
| Dative | marazlağato the illnesses | marazlarımato my illnesses | marazlarıŋato your illnesses | marazlarınato his illnesses | marazlarıbızğato our illnesses | marazlarığızğato you all's illnesses | marazlarınato their illnesses |
| Locative | marazladain / at the illnesses | marazlarımdain / at my illnesses | marazlarıŋdain / at your illnesses | marazlarındain / at his illnesses | marazlarıbızdain / at our illnesses | marazlarığızdain / at you all's illnesses | marazlarındain / at their illnesses |
| Ablative | marazladanfrom the illnesses | marazlarımdanfrom my illnesses | marazlarıŋdanfrom your illnesses | marazlarındanfrom his illnesses | marazlarıbızdanfrom our illnesses | marazlarığızdanfrom you all's illnesses | marazlarındanfrom their illnesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: marazları can mean "his / her illnesses", "their illness", or "their illnesses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | marazmaI am unwell | marazsayou are unwell | marazdıhe is unwell | marazbızwe are unwell | marazsızyou all are unwell | marazdılathey are unwell |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden marazdı — "compared to me, he is unwell."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki marazdımine is unwell | seniki marazdıyours is unwell | anıqı marazdıhis is unwell | bizniki marazdıours is unwell | sizniki marazdıyours (pl.) is unwell | alanıqı marazdıtheirs is unwell |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile marazdılamine are unwell | senikile marazdılayours are unwell | anıqıla marazdılahis are unwell | biznikile marazdılaours are unwell | siznikile marazdılayours (pl.) are unwell | alanıqıla marazdılatheirs are unwell |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu marazdı, bıla marazdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".