maraz
/maraz/
Definitions
1. an illness, an ailment, a state of being unwell
- anı marazı — his ailment
- maraz joqdu — there is no illness
2. unwell, ailing, sickly, in poor condition
- maraz bolurğa — to feel unwell
- maraz sabiy — an ailing child
- maraz külkü — a sickly laugh
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or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | marazthe illness | marazlathe illnesses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | maraznıthe illness' | marazlanıthe illnesses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | maraznıthe illness (as the object) | marazlanıthe illnesses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | marazğato the illness | marazlağato the illnesses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | marazdaat / in the illness | marazladaat / in the illnesses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | marazdanfrom the illness | marazladanfrom the illnesses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | marazımmy illness | marazlarımmy illnesses |
| your | marazıngyour illness | marazlarıngyour illnesses |
| his / her | marazıhis / her illness | marazlarıhis / her illnesses |
| our | marazıbızour illness | marazlarıbızour illnesses |
| you all's | marazığızyou all's illness | marazlarığızyou all's illnesses |
| their | marazlarıtheir illness | marazlarıtheir illnesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: marazları can mean "his / her illnesses", "their illness", or "their illnesses" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men marazmaI am unwell | biz marazbızwe are unwell |
| 2nd person | sen marazsayou are unwell | siz marazsızyou all are unwell |
| 3rd person | ol marazdıhe / she / it is unwell | ala marazdılathey are unwell |
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu marazdıthis is unwell | bıla marazdılathese are unwell |
| that / those | ol marazdıthat / it is unwell | ala marazdılathose / they are unwell |
| mine | meniki marazdımine is unwell | menikile marazdılamine are unwell |
| yours | seniki marazdıyours is unwell | senikile marazdılayours are unwell |
| ours | bizniki marazdıours is unwell | biznikile marazdılaours are unwell |