törtgüllerge
/tørtɡyllerɡe/
1. gallop, go at a gallop — Said of horses.
- at törtgülleb baradı — the horse is going at a gallop
- at törtgülleydi — the horse gallops
- at törtgülleb ketdi — the horse galloped off
- atla törtgülleb taşaydıla — the horses gallop off out of sight
2. rush, dash, tear along one source
- qayrı törtgüllegense — where are you tearing off to
- işge törtgülleydi — he dashes off to work
- üyge törtgülleb ketdi — he dashed off home
- alay törtgülleme — do not rush so
Conjugation
Common forms
- törtgülleydihe is galloping
- törtgülledihe galloped
- törtgüllegendihe has galloped
- törtgüllerhe will gallop
- törtgüllerikdihe is going to gallop
- törtgülley edihe was galloping
- törtgülleseif he gallops
- törtgülle!gallop!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgülleymeI am galloping | sentörtgülleyseyou are galloping | oltörtgülleydihe is galloping | biztörtgülleybizwe are galloping | siztörtgülleysizyou all are galloping | alatörtgülleydilethey are galloping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgüllemeymeI am not galloping | sentörtgüllemeyseyou are not galloping | oltörtgüllemeydihe is not galloping | biztörtgüllemeybizwe are not galloping | siztörtgüllemeysizyou all are not galloping | alatörtgüllemeydilethey are not galloping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgülleymemi? törtgülleymime?am I galloping? | sentörtgülleymise?are you galloping? | oltörtgülleymidi?is he galloping? | biztörtgülleybizmi? törtgülleymibiz?are we galloping? | siztörtgülleymisiz?are you all galloping? | alatörtgülleymidile?are they galloping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgüllemeymemi? törtgüllemeymime?aren't I galloping? | sentörtgüllemeymise?aren't you galloping? | oltörtgüllemeymidi?isn't he galloping? | biztörtgüllemeybizmi? törtgüllemeymibiz?aren't we galloping? | siztörtgüllemeymisiz?aren't you all galloping? | alatörtgüllemeymidile?aren't they galloping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgüllewçenmeI usually gallop | sentörtgüllewçenseyou usually gallop | oltörtgüllewçendihe usually gallops | biztörtgüllewçenbizwe usually gallop | siztörtgüllewçensizyou all usually gallop | alatörtgüllewçendilethey usually gallop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgüllemewçenmeI usually don't gallop | sentörtgüllemewçenseyou usually don't gallop | oltörtgüllemewçendihe usually doesn't gallop | biztörtgüllemewçenbizwe usually don't gallop | siztörtgüllemewçensizyou all usually don't gallop | alatörtgüllemewçendilethey usually don't gallop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgüllewçenmemi? törtgüllewçenmime?do I usually gallop? | sentörtgüllewçenmise?do you usually gallop? | oltörtgüllewçenmidi?does he usually gallop? | biztörtgüllewçenbizmi? törtgüllewçenmibiz?do we usually gallop? | siztörtgüllewçenmisiz?do you all usually gallop? | alatörtgüllewçenmidile?do they usually gallop? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgüllemewçenmemi? törtgüllemewçenmime?do I usually not gallop? | sentörtgüllemewçenmise?do you usually not gallop? | oltörtgüllemewçenmidi?does he usually not gallop? | biztörtgüllemewçenbizmi? törtgüllemewçenmibiz?do we usually not gallop? | siztörtgüllemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not gallop? | alatörtgüllemewçenmidile?do they usually not gallop? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörtgüllebdihe has galloped and remains so | alatörtgüllebdilethey have galloped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörtgüllebmidi?has he galloped? | alatörtgüllebmidile?have they galloped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülleb turamaI keep galloping | sentörtgülleb turasayou keep galloping | oltörtgülleb turadıhe keeps galloping | biztörtgülleb turabızwe keep galloping | siztörtgülleb turasızyou all keep galloping | alatörtgülleb turadılathey keep galloping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülleb turmaymaI don't keep galloping | sentörtgülleb turmaysayou don't keep galloping | oltörtgülleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep galloping | biztörtgülleb turmaybızwe don't keep galloping | siztörtgülleb turmaysızyou all don't keep galloping | alatörtgülleb turmaydılathey don't keep galloping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülleb turamamı? törtgülleb turamıma?do I keep galloping? | sentörtgülleb turamısa?do you keep galloping? | oltörtgülleb turamıdı?does he keep galloping? | biztörtgülleb turabızmı? törtgülleb turamıbız?do we keep galloping? | siztörtgülleb turamısız?do you all keep galloping? | alatörtgülleb turamıdıla?do they keep galloping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülleb turmaymamı? törtgülleb turmaymıma?don't I keep galloping? | sentörtgülleb turmaymısa?don't you keep galloping? | oltörtgülleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep galloping? | biztörtgülleb turmaybızmı? törtgülleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep galloping? | siztörtgülleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep galloping? | alatörtgülleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep galloping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgülley turamaI am in the middle of galloping | sentörtgülley turasayou are in the middle of galloping | oltörtgülley turadıhe is in the middle of galloping | biztörtgülley turabızwe are in the middle of galloping | siztörtgülley turasızyou all are in the middle of galloping | alatörtgülley turadılathey are in the middle of galloping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgülley turmaymaI am not in the middle of galloping | sentörtgülley turmaysayou are not in the middle of galloping | oltörtgülley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of galloping | biztörtgülley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of galloping | siztörtgülley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of galloping | alatörtgülley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of galloping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgülley turamamı? törtgülley turamıma?am I in the middle of galloping? | sentörtgülley turamısa?are you in the middle of galloping? | oltörtgülley turamıdı?is he in the middle of galloping? | biztörtgülley turabızmı? törtgülley turamıbız?are we in the middle of galloping? | siztörtgülley turamısız?are you all in the middle of galloping? | alatörtgülley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of galloping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgülley turmaymamı? törtgülley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of galloping? | sentörtgülley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of galloping? | oltörtgülley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of galloping? | biztörtgülley turmaybızmı? törtgülley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of galloping? | siztörtgülley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of galloping? | alatörtgülley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of galloping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgülledimI galloped | sentörtgüllediŋyou galloped | oltörtgülledihe galloped | biztörtgülledikwe galloped | siztörtgülledigizyou all galloped | alatörtgülledilethey galloped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgüllemedimI didn't gallop | sentörtgüllemediŋyou didn't gallop | oltörtgüllemedihe didn't gallop | biztörtgüllemedikwe didn't gallop | siztörtgüllemedigizyou all didn't gallop | alatörtgüllemedilethey didn't gallop |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgülledimmi?did I gallop? | sentörtgüllediŋmi?did you gallop? | oltörtgülledimi?did he gallop? | biztörtgülledikmi?did we gallop? | siztörtgülledigizmi?did you all gallop? | alatörtgülledilemi?did they gallop? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgüllemedimmi?didn't I gallop? | sentörtgüllemediŋmi?didn't you gallop? | oltörtgüllemedimi?didn't he gallop? | biztörtgüllemedikmi?didn't we gallop? | siztörtgüllemedigizmi?didn't you all gallop? | alatörtgüllemedilemi?didn't they gallop? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgüllegenmeI have galloped | sentörtgüllegenseyou have galloped | oltörtgüllegendihe has galloped | biztörtgüllegenbizwe have galloped | siztörtgüllegensizyou all have galloped | alatörtgüllegendilethey have galloped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgüllemegenmeI haven't galloped | sentörtgüllemegenseyou haven't galloped | oltörtgüllemegendihe hasn't galloped | biztörtgüllemegenbizwe haven't galloped | siztörtgüllemegensizyou all haven't galloped | alatörtgüllemegendilethey haven't galloped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgüllegenmemi? törtgüllegenmime?have I galloped? | sentörtgüllegenmise?have you galloped? | oltörtgüllegenmidi?has he galloped? | biztörtgüllegenbizmi? törtgüllegenmibiz?have we galloped? | siztörtgüllegenmisiz?have you all galloped? | alatörtgüllegenmidile?have they galloped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgüllemegenmemi? törtgüllemegenmime?haven't I galloped? | sentörtgüllemegenmise?haven't you galloped? | oltörtgüllemegenmidi?hasn't he galloped? | biztörtgüllemegenbizmi? törtgüllemegenmibiz?haven't we galloped? | siztörtgüllemegenmisiz?haven't you all galloped? | alatörtgüllemegenmidile?haven't they galloped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentörtgülleb turdumI kept galloping | sentörtgülleb turduŋyou kept galloping | oltörtgülleb turduhe kept galloping | biztörtgülleb turduqwe kept galloping | siztörtgülleb turduğuzyou all kept galloping | alatörtgülleb turdulathey kept galloping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentörtgülleb turmadımI didn't keep galloping | sentörtgülleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep galloping | oltörtgülleb turmadıhe didn't keep galloping | biztörtgülleb turmadıqwe didn't keep galloping | siztörtgülleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep galloping | alatörtgülleb turmadılathey didn't keep galloping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgüllermeI will gallop | sentörtgüllerseyou will gallop | oltörtgüllerhe will gallop | biztörtgüllerbizwe will gallop | siztörtgüllersizyou all will gallop | alatörtgüllerlethey will gallop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgüllemezmeI won't gallop | sentörtgüllemezseyou won't gallop | oltörtgüllemezhe won't gallop | biztörtgüllemezbizwe won't gallop | siztörtgüllemezsizyou all won't gallop | alatörtgüllemezlethey won't gallop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgüllermemi? törtgüllermime?will I gallop? | sentörtgüllermise?will you gallop? | oltörtgüllermi?will he gallop? | biztörtgüllerbizmi? törtgüllermibiz?will we gallop? | siztörtgüllermisiz?will you all gallop? | alatörtgüllerlemi? törtgüllermile?will they gallop? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgüllemezmemi? törtgüllemezmime?won't I gallop? | sentörtgüllemezmise?won't you gallop? | oltörtgüllemezmi?won't he gallop? | biztörtgüllemezbizmi? törtgüllemezmibiz?won't we gallop? | siztörtgüllemezmisiz?won't you all gallop? | alatörtgüllemezlemi? törtgüllemezmile?won't they gallop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgüllerikmeI am going to gallop | sentörtgüllerikseyou are going to gallop | oltörtgüllerikdihe is going to gallop | biztörtgüllerikbizwe are going to gallop | siztörtgülleriksizyou all are going to gallop | alatörtgüllerikdilethey are going to gallop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgüllerik tülmeI am not going to gallop | sentörtgüllerik tülseyou are not going to gallop | oltörtgüllerik tüldühe is not going to gallop | biztörtgüllerik tülbüzwe are not going to gallop | siztörtgüllerik tülsüzyou all are not going to gallop | alatörtgüllerik tüldülethey are not going to gallop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgüllerikmemi? törtgüllerikmime?am I going to gallop? | sentörtgüllerikmise?are you going to gallop? | oltörtgüllerikmidi?is he going to gallop? | biztörtgüllerikbizmi? törtgüllerikmibiz?are we going to gallop? | siztörtgüllerikmisiz?are you all going to gallop? | alatörtgüllerikmidile?are they going to gallop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgüllerik tülmüme?aren't I going to gallop? | sentörtgüllerik tülmüse?aren't you going to gallop? | oltörtgüllerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to gallop? | biztörtgüllerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to gallop? | siztörtgüllerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gallop? | alatörtgüllerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gallop? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörtgüllegen edimtörtgüllegenemI had galloped | sentörtgüllegen ediŋtörtgüllegeneŋyou had galloped | oltörtgüllegen editörtgüllegenedhe had galloped | biztörtgüllegen ediktörtgüllegenekwe had galloped | siztörtgüllegen edigiztörtgüllegenegizyou all had galloped | alatörtgüllegen ediletörtgüllegenellethey had galloped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörtgüllemegen edimtörtgüllemegenemI hadn't galloped | sentörtgüllemegen ediŋtörtgüllemegeneŋyou hadn't galloped | oltörtgüllemegen editörtgüllemegenedhe hadn't galloped | biztörtgüllemegen ediktörtgüllemegenekwe hadn't galloped | siztörtgüllemegen edigiztörtgüllemegenegizyou all hadn't galloped | alatörtgüllemegen ediletörtgüllemegenellethey hadn't galloped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentörtgülley edimtörtgülleyemI was galloping | sentörtgülley ediŋtörtgülleyeŋyou were galloping | oltörtgülley editörtgülleyedhe was galloping | biztörtgülley ediktörtgülleyekwe were galloping | siztörtgülley edigiztörtgülleyegizyou all were galloping | alatörtgülley ediletörtgülleyellethey were galloping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentörtgüllemey edimtörtgüllemeyemI wasn't galloping | sentörtgüllemey ediŋtörtgüllemeyeŋyou weren't galloping | oltörtgüllemey editörtgüllemeyedhe wasn't galloping | biztörtgüllemey ediktörtgüllemeyekwe weren't galloping | siztörtgüllemey edigiztörtgüllemeyegizyou all weren't galloping | alatörtgüllemey ediletörtgüllemeyellethey weren't galloping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentörtgüllewçen edimtörtgüllewçenemI used to gallop | sentörtgüllewçen ediŋtörtgüllewçeneŋyou used to gallop | oltörtgüllewçen editörtgüllewçenedhe used to gallop | biztörtgüllewçen ediktörtgüllewçenekwe used to gallop | siztörtgüllewçen edigiztörtgüllewçenegizyou all used to gallop | alatörtgüllewçen ediletörtgüllewçenellethey used to gallop |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentörtgüllemewçen edimtörtgüllemewçenemI didn't use to gallop | sentörtgüllemewçen ediŋtörtgüllemewçeneŋyou didn't use to gallop | oltörtgüllemewçen editörtgüllemewçenedhe didn't use to gallop | biztörtgüllemewçen ediktörtgüllemewçenekwe didn't use to gallop | siztörtgüllemewçen edigiztörtgüllemewçenegizyou all didn't use to gallop | alatörtgüllemewçen ediletörtgüllemewçenellethey didn't use to gallop |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltörtgülleb edihe had galloped and remained so | alatörtgülleb edilethey had galloped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltörtgülleb tül edihe hadn't galloped | alatörtgülleb tül edilethey hadn't galloped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentörtgülleb tura edimtörtgülleb turaemI had kept galloping | sentörtgülleb tura ediŋtörtgülleb turaeŋyou had kept galloping | oltörtgülleb tura editörtgülleb turaedhe had kept galloping | biztörtgülleb tura ediktörtgülleb turaekwe had kept galloping | siztörtgülleb tura edigiztörtgülleb turaegizyou all had kept galloping | alatörtgülleb tura ediletörtgülleb turaellethey had kept galloping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentörtgülleb turmay edimtörtgülleb turmayemI hadn't kept galloping | sentörtgülleb turmay ediŋtörtgülleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept galloping | oltörtgülleb turmay editörtgülleb turmayedhe hadn't kept galloping | biztörtgülleb turmay ediktörtgülleb turmayekwe hadn't kept galloping | siztörtgülleb turmay edigiztörtgülleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept galloping | alatörtgülleb turmay ediletörtgülleb turmayellethey hadn't kept galloping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentörtgülley tura edimtörtgülley turaemI was in the middle of galloping | sentörtgülley tura ediŋtörtgülley turaeŋyou were in the middle of galloping | oltörtgülley tura editörtgülley turaedhe was in the middle of galloping | biztörtgülley tura ediktörtgülley turaekwe were in the middle of galloping | siztörtgülley tura edigiztörtgülley turaegizyou all were in the middle of galloping | alatörtgülley tura ediletörtgülley turaellethey were in the middle of galloping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentörtgülley turmay edimtörtgülley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of galloping | sentörtgülley turmay ediŋtörtgülley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of galloping | oltörtgülley turmay editörtgülley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of galloping | biztörtgülley turmay ediktörtgülley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of galloping | siztörtgülley turmay edigiztörtgülley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of galloping | alatörtgülley turmay ediletörtgülley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of galloping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentörtgüller edimtörtgüller emI would gallop | sentörtgüller ediŋtörtgüller eŋyou would gallop | oltörtgüller editörtgüller edhe would gallop | biztörtgüller ediktörtgüller ekwe would gallop | siztörtgüller edigiztörtgüller egizyou all would gallop | alatörtgüller ediletörtgüller ellethey would gallop |
| Conditional result (would) | mentörtgüllemez edimtörtgüllemez emI wouldn't gallop | sentörtgüllemez ediŋtörtgüllemez eŋyou wouldn't gallop | oltörtgüllemez editörtgüllemez edhe wouldn't gallop | biztörtgüllemez ediktörtgüllemez ekwe wouldn't gallop | siztörtgüllemez edigiztörtgüllemez egizyou all wouldn't gallop | alatörtgüllemez ediletörtgüllemez ellethey wouldn't gallop |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörtgüllerik edimtörtgüllerik emI would have galloped | sentörtgüllerik ediŋtörtgüllerik eŋyou would have galloped | oltörtgüllerik editörtgüllerik edhe would have galloped | biztörtgüllerik ediktörtgüllerik ekwe would have galloped | siztörtgüllerik edigiztörtgüllerik egizyou all would have galloped | alatörtgüllerik ediletörtgüllerik ellethey would have galloped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörtgüllerik tül edimtörtgüllerik tül emI wouldn't have galloped | sentörtgüllerik tül ediŋtörtgüllerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have galloped | oltörtgüllerik tül editörtgüllerik tül edhe wouldn't have galloped | biztörtgüllerik tül ediktörtgüllerik tül ekwe wouldn't have galloped | siztörtgüllerik tül edigiztörtgüllerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have galloped | alatörtgüllerik tül ediletörtgüllerik tül ellethey wouldn't have galloped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentörtgüllesemif I gallop | sentörtgülleseŋif you gallop | oltörtgülleseif he gallops | biztörtgüllesekif we gallop | siztörtgüllesegizif you all gallop | alatörtgülleseleif they gallop |
| Conditional | mentörtgüllemesemif I don't gallop | sentörtgüllemeseŋif you don't gallop | oltörtgüllemeseif he doesn't gallop | biztörtgüllemesekif we don't gallop | siztörtgüllemesegizif you all don't gallop | alatörtgüllemeseleif they don't gallop |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentörtgülley esemif I am galloping | sentörtgülley eseŋif you are galloping | oltörtgülley eseif he is galloping | biztörtgülley esekif we are galloping | siztörtgülley esegizif you all are galloping | alatörtgülley eseleif they are galloping |
| Conditional, present real | mentörtgüllemey esemif I am not galloping | sentörtgüllemey eseŋif you are not galloping | oltörtgüllemey eseif he is not galloping | biztörtgüllemey esekif we are not galloping | siztörtgüllemey esegizif you all are not galloping | alatörtgüllemey eseleif they are not galloping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörtgüllesem editörtgüllesem edif only I galloped | sentörtgülleseŋ editörtgülleseŋ edif only you galloped | oltörtgüllese editörtgüllesedif only he galloped | biztörtgüllesek editörtgüllesek edif only we galloped | siztörtgüllesegiz editörtgüllesegiz edif only you all galloped | alatörtgüllesele editörtgülleseledif only they galloped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörtgüllemesem editörtgüllemesem edif only I didn't gallop | sentörtgüllemeseŋ editörtgüllemeseŋ edif only you didn't gallop | oltörtgüllemese editörtgüllemesedif only he didn't gallop | biztörtgüllemesek editörtgüllemesek edif only we didn't gallop | siztörtgüllemesegiz editörtgüllemesegiz edif only you all didn't gallop | alatörtgüllemesele editörtgüllemeseledif only they didn't gallop |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentörtgülleb tursamif I carry on galloping | sentörtgülleb tursaŋif you carry on galloping | oltörtgülleb tursaif he carries on galloping | biztörtgülleb tursaqif we carry on galloping | siztörtgülleb tursağızif you all carry on galloping | alatörtgülleb tursalaif they carry on galloping |
| Durative conditional | mentörtgülleb turmasamif I don't carry on galloping | sentörtgülleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on galloping | oltörtgülleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on galloping | biztörtgülleb turmasaqif we don't carry on galloping | siztörtgülleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on galloping | alatörtgülleb turmasalaif they don't carry on galloping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentörtgülleb tura esemif I have kept galloping | sentörtgülleb tura eseŋif you have kept galloping | oltörtgülleb tura eseif he has kept galloping | biztörtgülleb tura esekif we have kept galloping | siztörtgülleb tura esegizif you all have kept galloping | alatörtgülleb tura eseleif they have kept galloping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentörtgülleb turmay esemif I haven't kept galloping | sentörtgülleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept galloping | oltörtgülleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept galloping | biztörtgülleb turmay esekif we haven't kept galloping | siztörtgülleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept galloping | alatörtgülleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept galloping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentörtgülley tursamif I keep galloping | sentörtgülley tursaŋif you keep galloping | oltörtgülley tursaif he keeps galloping | biztörtgülley tursaqif we keep galloping | siztörtgülley tursağızif you all keep galloping | alatörtgülley tursalaif they keep galloping |
| Progressive conditional | mentörtgüllemey tursamif I keep on not galloping | sentörtgüllemey tursaŋif you keep on not galloping | oltörtgüllemey tursaif he keeps on not galloping | biztörtgüllemey tursaqif we keep on not galloping | siztörtgüllemey tursağızif you all keep on not galloping | alatörtgüllemey tursalaif they keep on not galloping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentörtgülley tura esemif I am in the middle of galloping | sentörtgülley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of galloping | oltörtgülley tura eseif he is in the middle of galloping | biztörtgülley tura esekif we are in the middle of galloping | siztörtgülley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of galloping | alatörtgülley tura eseleif they are in the middle of galloping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentörtgüllemey tura esemif I keep on not galloping | sentörtgüllemey tura eseŋif you keep on not galloping | oltörtgüllemey tura eseif he keeps on not galloping | biztörtgüllemey tura esekif we keep on not galloping | siztörtgüllemey tura esegizif you all keep on not galloping | alatörtgüllemey tura eseleif they keep on not galloping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentörtgülledim esemif I galloped | sentörtgüllediŋ eseŋif you galloped | oltörtgülledi eseif he galloped | biztörtgülledik esekif we galloped | siztörtgülledigiz esegizif you all galloped | alatörtgülledile eseleif they galloped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentörtgüllemedim esemif I didn't gallop | sentörtgüllemediŋ eseŋif you didn't gallop | oltörtgüllemedi eseif he didn't gallop | biztörtgüllemedik esekif we didn't gallop | siztörtgüllemedigiz esegizif you all didn't gallop | alatörtgüllemedile eseleif they didn't gallop |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentörtgüllegen esemif I did gallop (indeed) | sentörtgüllegen eseŋif you did gallop (indeed) | oltörtgüllegen eseif he did gallop (indeed) | biztörtgüllegen esekif we did gallop (indeed) | siztörtgüllegen esegizif you all did gallop (indeed) | alatörtgüllegen eseleif they did gallop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentörtgüllemegen esemif I didn't gallop (indeed) | sentörtgüllemegen eseŋif you didn't gallop (indeed) | oltörtgüllemegen eseif he didn't gallop (indeed) | biztörtgüllemegen esekif we didn't gallop (indeed) | siztörtgüllemegen esegizif you all didn't gallop (indeed) | alatörtgüllemegen eseleif they didn't gallop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörtgüllegen bolsamif I had galloped | sentörtgüllegen bolsaŋif you had galloped | oltörtgüllegen bolsaif he had galloped | biztörtgüllegen bolsaqif we had galloped | siztörtgüllegen bolsağızif you all had galloped | alatörtgüllegen bolsalaif they had galloped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörtgüllemegen bolsamif I hadn't galloped | sentörtgüllemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't galloped | oltörtgüllemegen bolsaif he hadn't galloped | biztörtgüllemegen bolsaqif we hadn't galloped | siztörtgüllemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't galloped | alatörtgüllemegen bolsalaif they hadn't galloped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörtgüllegen bolsam editörtgüllegen bolsam edif only I had galloped | sentörtgüllegen bolsaŋ editörtgüllegen bolsaŋ edif only you had galloped | oltörtgüllegen bolsa editörtgüllegen bolsaedif only he had galloped | biztörtgüllegen bolsaq editörtgüllegen bolsaq edif only we had galloped | siztörtgüllegen bolsağız editörtgüllegen bolsağız edif only you all had galloped | alatörtgüllegen bolsala editörtgüllegen bolsalaedif only they had galloped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörtgüllemegen bolsam editörtgüllemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't galloped | sentörtgüllemegen bolsaŋ editörtgüllemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't galloped | oltörtgüllemegen bolsa editörtgüllemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't galloped | biztörtgüllemegen bolsaq editörtgüllemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't galloped | siztörtgüllemegen bolsağız editörtgüllemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't galloped | alatörtgüllemegen bolsala editörtgüllemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't galloped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentörtgüller esemif I will gallop | sentörtgüller eseŋif you will gallop | oltörtgüller eseif he will gallop | biztörtgüller esekif we will gallop | siztörtgüller esegizif you all will gallop | alatörtgüller eseleif they will gallop |
| Conditional, aorist | mentörtgüllemez esemif I won't gallop | sentörtgüllemez eseŋif you won't gallop | oltörtgüllemez eseif he won't gallop | biztörtgüllemez esekif we won't gallop | siztörtgüllemez esegizif you all won't gallop | alatörtgüllemez eseleif they won't gallop |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentörtgüllerik esemif I am going to gallop | sentörtgüllerik eseŋif you are going to gallop | oltörtgüllerik eseif he is going to gallop | biztörtgüllerik esekif we are going to gallop | siztörtgüllerik esegizif you all are going to gallop | alatörtgüllerik eseleif they are going to gallop |
| Conditional, future | mentörtgüllerik tül esemif I am not going to gallop | sentörtgüllerik tül eseŋif you are not going to gallop | oltörtgüllerik tül eseif he is not going to gallop | biztörtgüllerik tül esekif we are not going to gallop | siztörtgüllerik tül esegizif you all are not going to gallop | alatörtgüllerik tül eseleif they are not going to gallop |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörtgüllerik bolsamif I were going to gallop | sentörtgüllerik bolsaŋif you were going to gallop | oltörtgüllerik bolsaif he were going to gallop | biztörtgüllerik bolsaqif we were going to gallop | siztörtgüllerik bolsağızif you all were going to gallop | alatörtgüllerik bolsalaif they were going to gallop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörtgüllemezlik bolsamif I were not going to gallop | sentörtgüllemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to gallop | oltörtgüllemezlik bolsaif he were not going to gallop | biztörtgüllemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to gallop | siztörtgüllemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to gallop | alatörtgüllemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to gallop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso törtgüllediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentörtgülley bolurmaI must be galloping | sentörtgülley bolursayou must be galloping | oltörtgülley bolurhe must be galloping | biztörtgülley bolurbuzwe must be galloping | siztörtgülley bolursuzyou all must be galloping | alatörtgülley bolurlathey must be galloping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentörtgüllemey bolurmaI must not be galloping | sentörtgüllemey bolursayou must not be galloping | oltörtgüllemey bolurhe must not be galloping | biztörtgüllemey bolurbuzwe must not be galloping | siztörtgüllemey bolursuzyou all must not be galloping | alatörtgüllemey bolurlathey must not be galloping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentörtgülley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of galloping | sentörtgülley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of galloping | oltörtgülley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of galloping | biztörtgülley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of galloping | siztörtgülley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of galloping | alatörtgülley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of galloping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentörtgüllemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not galloping | sentörtgüllemey tura bolursayou must keep on not galloping | oltörtgüllemey tura bolurhe must keep on not galloping | biztörtgüllemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not galloping | siztörtgüllemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not galloping | alatörtgüllemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not galloping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentörtgüllegen bolurmaI must have galloped | sentörtgüllegen bolursayou must have galloped | oltörtgüllegen bolurhe must have galloped | biztörtgüllegen bolurbuzwe must have galloped | siztörtgüllegen bolursuzyou all must have galloped | alatörtgüllegen bolurlathey must have galloped |
| Inference (must have) | mentörtgüllemegen bolurmaI must not have galloped | sentörtgüllemegen bolursayou must not have galloped | oltörtgüllemegen bolurhe must not have galloped | biztörtgüllemegen bolurbuzwe must not have galloped | siztörtgüllemegen bolursuzyou all must not have galloped | alatörtgüllemegen bolurlathey must not have galloped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörtgüllerik bolurmaI must be going to gallop | sentörtgüllerik bolursayou must be going to gallop | oltörtgüllerik bolurhe must be going to gallop | biztörtgüllerik bolurbuzwe must be going to gallop | siztörtgüllerik bolursuzyou all must be going to gallop | alatörtgüllerik bolurlathey must be going to gallop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörtgüllemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to gallop | sentörtgüllemezlik bolursayou must not be going to gallop | oltörtgüllemezlik bolurhe must not be going to gallop | biztörtgüllemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to gallop | siztörtgüllemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to gallop | alatörtgüllemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to gallop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgülleyimlet me gallop | sentörtgülle!gallop! | oltörtgüllesinlet him gallop | biztörtgülleyiklet's gallop | siztörtgüllegiz!gallop, you all! | alatörtgüllesinlelet them gallop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgüllemeyimlet me not gallop | sentörtgülleme!don't gallop! | oltörtgüllemesinlet him not gallop | biztörtgüllemeyiklet's not gallop | siztörtgüllemegiz!don't gallop, you all! | alatörtgüllemesinlelet them not gallop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgülleyimmi?shall I gallop? | oltörtgüllesinmi?should he gallop? | biztörtgülleyikmi?shall we gallop? | alatörtgüllesinlemi?should they gallop? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgüllemeyimmi?shall I not gallop? | oltörtgüllemesinmi?should he not gallop? | biztörtgüllemeyikmi?shall we not gallop? | alatörtgüllemesinlemi?should they not gallop? | ||
| Requests | sentörtgülleçi2törtgülleçinplease gallop | oltörtgüllesinçido let him gallop | siztörtgülleçigizplease gallop (plural/polite) | alatörtgüllesinleçido let them gallop | ||
| Requests | sentörtgüllemeçi2törtgüllemeçinplease don't gallop | oltörtgüllemesinçido let him not gallop | siztörtgüllemeçigizplease don't gallop (plural/polite) | alatörtgüllemesinleçido let them not gallop | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörtgüllegintörtgüllegimay you gallop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörtgüllemegintörtgüllemegimay you not gallop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörtgüllegey edim törtgüllege edimwould that I galloped | sentörtgüllegey ediŋ törtgüllege ediŋwould that you galloped | oltörtgüllegey edi törtgüllege ediwould that he galloped | biztörtgüllegey edik törtgüllege edikwould that we galloped | siztörtgüllegey edigiz törtgüllege edigizwould that you all galloped | alatörtgüllegey edile törtgüllege edilewould that they galloped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörtgüllemegey edim törtgüllemege edimwould that I did not gallop | sentörtgüllemegey ediŋ törtgüllemege ediŋwould that you did not gallop | oltörtgüllemegey edi törtgüllemege ediwould that he did not gallop | biztörtgüllemegey edik törtgüllemege edikwould that we did not gallop | siztörtgüllemegey edigiz törtgüllemege edigizwould that you all did not gallop | alatörtgüllemegey edile törtgüllemege edilewould that they did not gallop |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgüllemege qoyayımtörtgülleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to gallop | sentörtgüllemege qoy!törtgülleme qoy!let someone gallop! | oltörtgüllemege qoysuntörtgülleme qoysunlet him allow someone to gallop | biztörtgüllemege qoyayıqtörtgülleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gallop | siztörtgüllemege qoyuğuz!törtgülleme qoyuğuz!let someone gallop, you all! | alatörtgüllemege qoysunlatörtgülleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to gallop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgüllemege qoymayımtörtgülleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gallop | sentörtgüllemege qoyma!törtgülleme qoyma!don't let someone gallop! | oltörtgüllemege qoymasıntörtgülleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gallop | biztörtgüllemege qoymayıqtörtgülleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gallop | siztörtgüllemege qoymağız!törtgülleme qoymağız!don't let someone gallop, you all! | alatörtgüllemege qoymasınlatörtgülleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gallop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgüllemege qoyayımmı?törtgülleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gallop? | oltörtgüllemege qoysunmu?törtgülleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gallop? | biztörtgüllemege qoyayıqmı?törtgülleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gallop? | alatörtgüllemege qoysunlamı?törtgülleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gallop? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgüllemege qoymayımmı?törtgülleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gallop? | oltörtgüllemege qoymasınmı?törtgülleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gallop? | biztörtgüllemege qoymayıqmı?törtgülleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gallop? | alatörtgüllemege qoymasınlamı?törtgülleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gallop? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgüllemege qoyamatörtgülleme qoyamaI allow someone to gallop | sentörtgüllemege qoyasatörtgülleme qoyasayou allow someone to gallop | oltörtgüllemege qoyadıtörtgülleme qoyadıhe allows someone to gallop | biztörtgüllemege qoyabıztörtgülleme qoyabızwe allow someone to gallop | siztörtgüllemege qoyasıztörtgülleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to gallop | alatörtgüllemege qoyadılatörtgülleme qoyadılathey allow someone to gallop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgüllemege qoymaymatörtgülleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gallop | sentörtgüllemege qoymaysatörtgülleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gallop | oltörtgüllemege qoymaydıtörtgülleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gallop | biztörtgüllemege qoymaybıztörtgülleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gallop | siztörtgüllemege qoymaysıztörtgülleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gallop | alatörtgüllemege qoymaydılatörtgülleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gallop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgüllemege qoyamamı?törtgülleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gallop? | sentörtgüllemege qoyamısa?törtgülleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gallop? | oltörtgüllemege qoyamıdı?törtgülleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gallop? | biztörtgüllemege qoyabızmı?törtgülleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gallop? | siztörtgüllemege qoyamısız?törtgülleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gallop? | alatörtgüllemege qoyamıdıla?törtgülleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gallop? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgüllemege qoymaymamı?törtgülleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gallop? | sentörtgüllemege qoymaymısa?törtgülleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gallop? | oltörtgüllemege qoymaymıdı?törtgülleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gallop? | biztörtgüllemege qoymaybızmı?törtgülleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gallop? | siztörtgüllemege qoymaymısız?törtgülleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gallop? | alatörtgüllemege qoymaymıdıla?törtgülleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gallop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgüllemege qoydumtörtgülleme qoydumI allowed someone to gallop | sentörtgüllemege qoyduŋtörtgülleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gallop | oltörtgüllemege qoydutörtgülleme qoyduhe allowed someone to gallop | biztörtgüllemege qoyduqtörtgülleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to gallop | siztörtgüllemege qoyduğuztörtgülleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gallop | alatörtgüllemege qoydulatörtgülleme qoydulathey allowed someone to gallop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgüllemege qoymadımtörtgülleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gallop | sentörtgüllemege qoymadıŋtörtgülleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gallop | oltörtgüllemege qoymadıtörtgülleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gallop | biztörtgüllemege qoymadıqtörtgülleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gallop | siztörtgüllemege qoymadığıztörtgülleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gallop | alatörtgüllemege qoymadılatörtgülleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gallop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgüllemege qoydummu?törtgülleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to gallop? | sentörtgüllemege qoyduŋmu?törtgülleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gallop? | oltörtgüllemege qoydumu?törtgülleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to gallop? | biztörtgüllemege qoyduqmu?törtgülleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gallop? | siztörtgüllemege qoyduğuzmu?törtgülleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gallop? | alatörtgüllemege qoydulamı?törtgülleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gallop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgüllemege qoymadımmı?törtgülleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gallop? | sentörtgüllemege qoymadıŋmı?törtgülleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gallop? | oltörtgüllemege qoymadımı?törtgülleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gallop? | biztörtgüllemege qoymadıqmı?törtgülleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gallop? | siztörtgüllemege qoymadığızmı?törtgülleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gallop? | alatörtgüllemege qoymadılamı?törtgülleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gallop? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
törtgülleyalırğa be able to gallop · törtgülleyalmazğa be unable to gallop
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentörtgülleyalamaI can gallop | sentörtgülleyalasayou can gallop | oltörtgülleyaladıhe can gallop | biztörtgülleyalabızwe can gallop | siztörtgülleyalasızyou all can gallop | alatörtgülleyaladılathey can gallop |
| Ability — present | mentörtgülleyalmaymaI can't gallop | sentörtgülleyalmaysayou can't gallop | oltörtgülleyalmaydıhe can't gallop | biztörtgülleyalmaybızwe can't gallop | siztörtgülleyalmaysızyou all can't gallop | alatörtgülleyalmaydılathey can't gallop |
| Ability — present | mentörtgülleyalamamı? törtgülleyalamıma?can I gallop? | sentörtgülleyalamısa?can you gallop? | oltörtgülleyalamıdı?can he gallop? | biztörtgülleyalabızmı? törtgülleyalamıbız?can we gallop? | siztörtgülleyalamısız?can you all gallop? | alatörtgülleyalamıdıla?can they gallop? |
| Ability — present | mentörtgülleyalmaymamı? törtgülleyalmaymıma?can't I gallop? | sentörtgülleyalmaymısa?can't you gallop? | oltörtgülleyalmaymıdı?can't he gallop? | biztörtgülleyalmaybızmı? törtgülleyalmaymıbız?can't we gallop? | siztörtgülleyalmaymısız?can't you all gallop? | alatörtgülleyalmaymıdıla?can't they gallop? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentörtgülleyalsamif I can gallop | sentörtgülleyalsaŋif you can gallop | oltörtgülleyalsaif he can gallop | biztörtgülleyalsaqif we can gallop | siztörtgülleyalsağızif you all can gallop | alatörtgülleyalsalaif they can gallop |
| Ability — if I can… | mentörtgülleyalmasamif I can't gallop | sentörtgülleyalmasaŋif you can't gallop | oltörtgülleyalmasaif he can't gallop | biztörtgülleyalmasaqif we can't gallop | siztörtgülleyalmasağızif you all can't gallop | alatörtgülleyalmasalaif they can't gallop |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülleyaldımI was able to gallop | sentörtgülleyaldıŋyou were able to gallop | oltörtgülleyaldıhe was able to gallop | biztörtgülleyaldıqwe were able to gallop | siztörtgülleyaldığızyou all were able to gallop | alatörtgülleyaldılathey were able to gallop |
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülleyalmadımI could not gallop | sentörtgülleyalmadıŋyou could not gallop | oltörtgülleyalmadıhe could not gallop | biztörtgülleyalmadıqwe could not gallop | siztörtgülleyalmadığızyou all could not gallop | alatörtgülleyalmadılathey could not gallop |
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülleyaldımmı?was I able to gallop? | sentörtgülleyaldıŋmı?were you able to gallop? | oltörtgülleyaldımı?was he able to gallop? | biztörtgülleyaldıqmı?were we able to gallop? | siztörtgülleyaldığızmı?were you all able to gallop? | alatörtgülleyaldılamı?were they able to gallop? |
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülleyalmadımmı?couldn't I gallop? | sentörtgülleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gallop? | oltörtgülleyalmadımı?couldn't he gallop? | biztörtgülleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we gallop? | siztörtgülleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gallop? | alatörtgülleyalmadılamı?couldn't they gallop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülleyalğanmaI have been able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalğansayou have been able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalğandıhe has been able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalğanbızwe have been able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalğansızyou all have been able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalğandılathey have been able to gallop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalmağansayou haven't been able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to gallop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülleyalğanmamı? törtgülleyalğanmıma?have I been able to gallop? | sentörtgülleyalğanmısa?have you been able to gallop? | oltörtgülleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to gallop? | biztörtgülleyalğanbızmı? törtgülleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to gallop? | siztörtgülleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to gallop? | alatörtgülleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gallop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülleyalmağanmamı? törtgülleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gallop? | sentörtgülleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gallop? | oltörtgülleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gallop? | biztörtgülleyalmağanbızmı? törtgülleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gallop? | siztörtgülleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gallop? | alatörtgülleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gallop? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentörtgülleyalğan edimtörtgülleyalğanemI had been able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalğan ediŋtörtgülleyalğaneŋyou had been able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalğan editörtgülleyalğanedhe had been able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalğan ediktörtgülleyalğanekwe had been able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalğan edigiztörtgülleyalğanegizyou all had been able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalğan ediletörtgülleyalğanellethey had been able to gallop |
| Ability — past perfect | mentörtgülleyalmağan edimtörtgülleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalmağan ediŋtörtgülleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalmağan editörtgülleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalmağan ediktörtgülleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalmağan edigiztörtgülleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalmağan ediletörtgülleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gallop |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentörtgülleyala edimtörtgülleyalaemI could gallop | sentörtgülleyala ediŋtörtgülleyalaeŋyou could gallop | oltörtgülleyala editörtgülleyalaedhe could gallop | biztörtgülleyala ediktörtgülleyalaekwe could gallop | siztörtgülleyala edigiztörtgülleyalaegizyou all could gallop | alatörtgülleyala ediletörtgülleyalaellethey could gallop |
| Ability — past background | mentörtgülleyalmay edimtörtgülleyalmayemI could not gallop | sentörtgülleyalmay ediŋtörtgülleyalmayeŋyou could not gallop | oltörtgülleyalmay editörtgülleyalmayedhe could not gallop | biztörtgülleyalmay ediktörtgülleyalmayekwe could not gallop | siztörtgülleyalmay edigiztörtgülleyalmayegizyou all could not gallop | alatörtgülleyalmay ediletörtgülleyalmayellethey could not gallop |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülleyalırmaI will be able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalırsayou will be able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalırhe will be able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalırbızwe will be able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalırsızyou all will be able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalırlathey will be able to gallop |
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülleyalmazmaI won't be able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalmazsayou won't be able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalmazhe won't be able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalmazbızwe won't be able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalmazlathey won't be able to gallop |
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülleyalırmamı? törtgülleyalırmıma?will I be able to gallop? | sentörtgülleyalırmısa?will you be able to gallop? | oltörtgülleyalırmı?will he be able to gallop? | biztörtgülleyalırbızmı? törtgülleyalırmıbız?will we be able to gallop? | siztörtgülleyalırmısız?will you all be able to gallop? | alatörtgülleyalırlamı? törtgülleyalırmıla?will they be able to gallop? |
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülleyalmazmamı? törtgülleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to gallop? | sentörtgülleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to gallop? | oltörtgülleyalmazmı?won't he be able to gallop? | biztörtgülleyalmazbızmı? törtgülleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gallop? | siztörtgülleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gallop? | alatörtgülleyalmazlamı? törtgülleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to gallop? |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülleyallıqmaI am going to be able to gallop | sentörtgülleyallıqsayou are going to be able to gallop | oltörtgülleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to gallop | biztörtgülleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to gallop | siztörtgülleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gallop | alatörtgülleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to gallop |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gallop | sentörtgülleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gallop | oltörtgülleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gallop | biztörtgülleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gallop | siztörtgülleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gallop | alatörtgülleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gallop |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülleyallıqmamı? törtgülleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gallop? | sentörtgülleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gallop? | oltörtgülleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gallop? | biztörtgülleyallıqbızmı? törtgülleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gallop? | siztörtgülleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gallop? | alatörtgülleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gallop? |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gallop? | sentörtgülleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gallop? | oltörtgülleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gallop? | biztörtgülleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gallop? | siztörtgülleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gallop? | alatörtgülleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gallop? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentörtgülleyalır edimtörtgülleyalır emI would be able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalır ediŋtörtgülleyalır eŋyou would be able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalır editörtgülleyalır edhe would be able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalır ediktörtgülleyalır ekwe would be able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalır edigiztörtgülleyalır egizyou all would be able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalır ediletörtgülleyalır ellethey would be able to gallop |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentörtgülleyalmaz edimtörtgülleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gallop | sentörtgülleyalmaz ediŋtörtgülleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gallop | oltörtgülleyalmaz editörtgülleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gallop | biztörtgülleyalmaz ediktörtgülleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gallop | siztörtgülleyalmaz edigiztörtgülleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gallop | alatörtgülleyalmaz ediletörtgülleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gallop |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentörtgülleyalğıntörtgülleyalğımay you be able to gallop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentörtgülleyalmağıntörtgülleyalmağımay you not be able to gallop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentörtgüllerge izleymeI want to gallop | sentörtgüllerge izleyseyou want to gallop | oltörtgüllerge izleydihe wants to gallop | biztörtgüllerge izleybizwe want to gallop | siztörtgüllerge izleysizyou all want to gallop | alatörtgüllerge izleydilethey want to gallop |
| want to | mentörtgüllerge izlemeymeI do not want to gallop | sentörtgüllerge izlemeyseyou do not want to gallop | oltörtgüllerge izlemeydihe does not want to gallop | biztörtgüllerge izlemeybizwe do not want to gallop | siztörtgüllerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to gallop | alatörtgüllerge izlemeydilethey do not want to gallop |
| would like to | mentörtgüllerge süemeI would like to gallop | sentörtgüllerge süeseyou would like to gallop | oltörtgüllerge süedihe would like to gallop | biztörtgüllerge süebizwe would like to gallop | siztörtgüllerge süesizyou all would like to gallop | alatörtgüllerge süedilethey would like to gallop |
| would like to | mentörtgüllerge süymeymeI would not like to gallop | sentörtgüllerge süymeyseyou would not like to gallop | oltörtgüllerge süymeydihe would not like to gallop | biztörtgüllerge süymeybizwe would not like to gallop | siztörtgüllerge süymeysizyou all would not like to gallop | alatörtgüllerge süymeydilethey would not like to gallop |
| hope to | mentörtgüllerge umutlanamaI hope to gallop | sentörtgüllerge umutlanasayou hope to gallop | oltörtgüllerge umutlanadıhe hopes to gallop | biztörtgüllerge umutlanabızwe hope to gallop | siztörtgüllerge umutlanasızyou all hope to gallop | alatörtgüllerge umutlanadılathey hope to gallop |
| hope to | mentörtgüllerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gallop | sentörtgüllerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gallop | oltörtgüllerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gallop | biztörtgüllerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gallop | siztörtgüllerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gallop | alatörtgüllerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gallop |
| be about to | mentörtgüllerge deb turamaI am about to gallop | sentörtgüllerge deb turasayou are about to gallop | oltörtgüllerge deb turadıhe is about to gallop | biztörtgüllerge deb turabızwe are about to gallop | siztörtgüllerge deb turasızyou all are about to gallop | alatörtgüllerge deb turadılathey are about to gallop |
| be about to | mentörtgüllerge deb turmaymaI am not about to gallop | sentörtgüllerge deb turmaysayou are not about to gallop | oltörtgüllerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to gallop | biztörtgüllerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to gallop | siztörtgüllerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gallop | alatörtgüllerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to gallop |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentörtgüllerge kerekmeI need to gallop | sentörtgüllerge kerekseyou need to gallop | oltörtgüllerge kerekdihe needs to gallop | biztörtgüllerge kerekbizwe need to gallop | siztörtgüllerge kereksizyou all need to gallop | alatörtgüllerge kerekdilethey need to gallop |
| need to | mentörtgüllerge kerek tülmeI do not need to gallop | sentörtgüllerge kerek tülseyou do not need to gallop | oltörtgüllerge kerek tüldühe does not need to gallop | biztörtgüllerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gallop | siztörtgüllerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gallop | alatörtgüllerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to gallop |
| have to | menmenŋe törtgüllerge tüşediI have to gallop | sensenŋe törtgüllerge tüşediyou have to gallop | olaŋa törtgüllerge tüşedihe has to gallop | bizbizge törtgüllerge tüşediwe have to gallop | sizsizge törtgüllerge tüşediyou all have to gallop | alaalağa törtgüllerge tüşedithey have to gallop |
| have to | menmenŋe törtgüllerge tüşmeydiI do not have to gallop | sensenŋe törtgüllerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to gallop | olaŋa törtgüllerge tüşmeydihe does not have to gallop | bizbizge törtgüllerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to gallop | sizsizge törtgüllerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gallop | alaalağa törtgüllerge tüşmeydithey do not have to gallop |
| be obliged to | mentörtgüllerge borçlumaI am obliged to gallop | sentörtgüllerge borçlusayou are obliged to gallop | oltörtgüllerge borçluduhe is obliged to gallop | biztörtgüllerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to gallop | siztörtgüllerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gallop | alatörtgüllerge borçludulathey are obliged to gallop |
| be obliged to | mentörtgüllerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gallop | sentörtgüllerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gallop | oltörtgüllerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gallop | biztörtgüllerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gallop | siztörtgüllerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gallop | alatörtgüllerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gallop |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentörtgüllerge madarım bardıI have a way to gallop | sentörtgüllerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gallop | oltörtgüllerge madarı bardıhe has a way to gallop | biztörtgüllerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gallop | siztörtgüllerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gallop | alatörtgüllerge madarları bardıthey have a way to gallop |
| have a way to | mentörtgüllerge madarım joqduI have no way to gallop | sentörtgüllerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gallop | oltörtgüllerge madarı joqduhe has no way to gallop | biztörtgüllerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gallop | siztörtgüllerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gallop | alatörtgüllerge madarları joqduthey have no way to gallop |
| be free to | mentörtgüllerge erkinligim bardıI am free to gallop | sentörtgüllerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gallop | oltörtgüllerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to gallop | biztörtgüllerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gallop | siztörtgüllerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gallop | alatörtgüllerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gallop |
| be free to | mentörtgüllerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to gallop | sentörtgüllerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gallop | oltörtgüllerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gallop | biztörtgüllerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gallop | siztörtgüllerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gallop | alatörtgüllerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gallop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törtgüllerge bolluqduit is possible for me to gallop | sensenŋe törtgüllerge bolluqduit is possible for you to gallop | olaŋa törtgüllerge bolluqduit is possible for him to gallop | bizbizge törtgüllerge bolluqduit is possible for us to gallop | sizsizge törtgüllerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to gallop | alaalağa törtgüllerge bolluqduit is possible for them to gallop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törtgüllerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gallop | sensenŋe törtgüllerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gallop | olaŋa törtgüllerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gallop | bizbizge törtgüllerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gallop | sizsizge törtgüllerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gallop | alaalağa törtgüllerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gallop |
| be ready to | mentörtgüllerge hazırmaI am ready to gallop | sentörtgüllerge hazırsayou are ready to gallop | oltörtgüllerge hazırdıhe is ready to gallop | biztörtgüllerge hazırbızwe are ready to gallop | siztörtgüllerge hazırsızyou all are ready to gallop | alatörtgüllerge hazırdılathey are ready to gallop |
| be ready to | mentörtgüllerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to gallop | sentörtgüllerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to gallop | oltörtgüllerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to gallop | biztörtgüllerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gallop | siztörtgüllerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gallop | alatörtgüllerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gallop |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentörtgüllerge küreşemeI am trying to gallop | sentörtgüllerge küreşeseyou are trying to gallop | oltörtgüllerge küreşedihe is trying to gallop | biztörtgüllerge küreşebizwe are trying to gallop | siztörtgüllerge küreşesizyou all are trying to gallop | alatörtgüllerge küreşedilethey are trying to gallop |
| try to | mentörtgüllerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to gallop | sentörtgüllerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gallop | oltörtgüllerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to gallop | biztörtgüllerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gallop | siztörtgüllerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gallop | alatörtgüllerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gallop |
| agree to | mentörtgüllerge unaymaI agree to gallop | sentörtgüllerge unaysayou agree to gallop | oltörtgüllerge unaydıhe agrees to gallop | biztörtgüllerge unaybızwe agree to gallop | siztörtgüllerge unaysızyou all agree to gallop | alatörtgüllerge unaydılathey agree to gallop |
| agree to | mentörtgüllerge unamaymaI refuse to gallop | sentörtgüllerge unamaysayou refuse to gallop | oltörtgüllerge unamaydıhe refuses to gallop | biztörtgüllerge unamaybızwe refuse to gallop | siztörtgüllerge unamaysızyou all refuse to gallop | alatörtgüllerge unamaydılathey refuse to gallop |
| hurry to | mentörtgüllerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to gallop | sentörtgüllerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to gallop | oltörtgüllerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gallop | biztörtgüllerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gallop | siztörtgüllerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gallop | alatörtgüllerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gallop |
| hurry to | mentörtgüllerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gallop | sentörtgüllerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gallop | oltörtgüllerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gallop | biztörtgüllerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gallop | siztörtgüllerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gallop | alatörtgüllerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gallop |
| be afraid to | mentörtgüllerge qorqamaI am afraid to gallop | sentörtgüllerge qorqasayou are afraid to gallop | oltörtgüllerge qorqadıhe is afraid to gallop | biztörtgüllerge qorqabızwe are afraid to gallop | siztörtgüllerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to gallop | alatörtgüllerge qorqadılathey are afraid to gallop |
| be afraid to | mentörtgüllerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gallop | sentörtgüllerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gallop | oltörtgüllerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gallop | biztörtgüllerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gallop | siztörtgüllerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gallop | alatörtgüllerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gallop |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentörtgülley bolmazmaI can't be galloping | sentörtgülley bolmazsayou can't be galloping | oltörtgülley bolmazhe can't be galloping | biztörtgülley bolmazbızwe can't be galloping | siztörtgülley bolmazsızyou all can't be galloping | alatörtgülley bolmazlathey can't be galloping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentörtgüllemey bolmazmaI must be galloping (emphatic) | sentörtgüllemey bolmazsayou must be galloping (emphatic) | oltörtgüllemey bolmazhe must be galloping (emphatic) | biztörtgüllemey bolmazbızwe must be galloping (emphatic) | siztörtgüllemey bolmazsızyou all must be galloping (emphatic) | alatörtgüllemey bolmazlathey must be galloping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentörtgülley turmasamif I don't keep galloping | sentörtgülley turmasaŋif you don't keep galloping | oltörtgülley turmasaif he doesn't keep galloping | biztörtgülley turmasaqif we don't keep galloping | siztörtgülley turmasağızif you all don't keep galloping | alatörtgülley turmasalaif they don't keep galloping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentörtgülley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of galloping | sentörtgülley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of galloping | oltörtgülley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of galloping | biztörtgülley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of galloping | siztörtgülley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of galloping | alatörtgülley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of galloping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentörtgüllemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not galloping (emphatic) | sentörtgüllemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not galloping (emphatic) | oltörtgüllemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not galloping (emphatic) | biztörtgüllemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not galloping (emphatic) | siztörtgüllemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not galloping (emphatic) | alatörtgüllemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not galloping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentörtgüllemey turamaI keep on not galloping | sentörtgüllemey turasayou keep on not galloping | oltörtgüllemey turadıhe keeps on not galloping | biztörtgüllemey turabızwe keep on not galloping | siztörtgüllemey turasızyou all keep on not galloping | alatörtgüllemey turadılathey keep on not galloping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörtgüllemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not galloping | sentörtgüllemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not galloping | oltörtgüllemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not galloping | biztörtgüllemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not galloping | siztörtgüllemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not galloping | alatörtgüllemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not galloping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörtgüllemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not galloping? | sentörtgüllemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not galloping? | oltörtgüllemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not galloping? | biztörtgüllemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not galloping? | siztörtgüllemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not galloping? | alatörtgüllemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not galloping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentörtgüllegen bolmazmaI can't have galloped | sentörtgüllegen bolmazsayou can't have galloped | oltörtgüllegen bolmazhe can't have galloped | biztörtgüllegen bolmazbızwe can't have galloped | siztörtgüllegen bolmazsızyou all can't have galloped | alatörtgüllegen bolmazlathey can't have galloped |
| Inference — double negation | mentörtgüllemegen bolmazmaI must have galloped (emphatic) | sentörtgüllemegen bolmazsayou must have galloped (emphatic) | oltörtgüllemegen bolmazhe must have galloped (emphatic) | biztörtgüllemegen bolmazbızwe must have galloped (emphatic) | siztörtgüllemegen bolmazsızyou all must have galloped (emphatic) | alatörtgüllemegen bolmazlathey must have galloped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentörtgüllegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had galloped | sentörtgüllegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had galloped | oltörtgüllegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had galloped | biztörtgüllegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had galloped | siztörtgüllegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had galloped | alatörtgüllegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had galloped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentörtgüllemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't galloped | sentörtgüllemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't galloped | oltörtgüllemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't galloped | biztörtgüllemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't galloped | siztörtgüllemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't galloped | alatörtgüllemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't galloped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentörtgüllerik bolmazmaI can't be going to gallop | sentörtgüllerik bolmazsayou can't be going to gallop | oltörtgüllerik bolmazhe can't be going to gallop | biztörtgüllerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to gallop | siztörtgüllerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gallop | alatörtgüllerik bolmazlathey can't be going to gallop |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentörtgüllemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to gallop (emphatic) | sentörtgüllemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to gallop (emphatic) | oltörtgüllemezlik bolmazhe must be going to gallop (emphatic) | biztörtgüllemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to gallop (emphatic) | siztörtgüllemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to gallop (emphatic) | alatörtgüllemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to gallop (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentörtgüllerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gallop | sentörtgüllerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gallop | oltörtgüllerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gallop | biztörtgüllerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gallop | siztörtgüllerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gallop | alatörtgüllerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gallop |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentörtgüllemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gallop | sentörtgüllemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gallop | oltörtgüllemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gallop | biztörtgüllemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gallop | siztörtgüllemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gallop | alatörtgüllemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gallop |