dürgen

/dyrɡen/

1. (adj.) rude, discourteous, insolent — Of a person or what they say: dürgen juwab "a rude answer". Russian–Karachay dictionaries also give it for unfriendly, stern or cocky manners.

dürgen adam — a rude man
dürgen juwab — a rude answer
dürgen sözle — rude words
anı dürgen juwabın jaratmay — not liking his rude answer
dürgen qılığı bolğan jaş — a lad with rude manners
sen dürgen adam köreme — I see you are a rude man
dürgen söleşirge — to speak insolently

2. (adj.) arrogant, haughty — Of a person who looks down on others: dürgen adam "an arrogant person".

dürgen qulluqçu — an arrogant official
dürgen adamla kişini adamğa sanamawçudula — arrogant people never regard anyone as a person

3. (adj.) hasty, impetuous, rough and hurried — Of someone who does things roughly and in a rush. one source

dürgen jaş — a hasty, rough lad
dürgen iş — a job done roughly and in a rush
dürgen qımıldarğa — to move in rough, headlong jerks
dürgen atlama — don't step hastily

4. (adj.) violent, gusty (fig.) — Of wind, waves and the like: dürgen tolqun "a violent wave", dürgen boran "a violent blizzard".

dürgen tolqun — a violent wave
dürgen boran — a violent blizzard
dürgen jel — a gusty wind
jel dürgendi — the wind is violent
dürgen jel terekni sındırdı — the gusty wind broke the tree

5. (adj.) tousled, sticking out (fig.) — Of hair or fur. one source

dürgen çaç — tousled hair
çaçı dürgendi — his hair is sticking out
dürgen saqal — a bristling beard
talay dürgen tügü — a few of his bristling hairs

Sources

Show 5 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 2, 4
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meaning 1
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meaning 1
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meaning 1

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Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — dürgen
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	dürgenmeI am rude	dürgenseyou are rude	dürgendihe is rude	dürgenbizwe are rude	dürgensizyou all are rude	dürgendilethey are rude
comparative — more	dürgenirekmeI am ruder	dürgenirekseyou are ruder	dürgenirekdihe is ruder	dürgenirekbizwe are ruder	dürgenireksizyou all are ruder	dürgenirekdilethey are ruder
intensifier — very	bek dürgenmeI am very rude	bek dürgenseyou are very rude	bek dürgendihe is very rude	bek dürgenbizwe are very rude	bek dürgensizyou all are very rude	bek dürgendilethey are very rude
superlative — most	em dürgenmeI am the rudest	em dürgenseyou are the rudest	em dürgendihe is the rudest	em dürgenbizwe are the rudest	em dürgensizyou all are the rudest	em dürgendilethey are the rudest

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden dürgendi — "compared to me, he is rude."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — dürgen
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki dürgendimine is rude	seniki dürgendiyours is rude	anıqı dürgendihis is rude	bizniki dürgendiours is rude	sizniki dürgendiyours (pl.) is rude	alanıqı dürgenditheirs is rude
comparative — more	meniki dürgenirekdimine is ruder	seniki dürgenirekdiyours is ruder	anıqı dürgenirekdihis is ruder	bizniki dürgenirekdiours is ruder	sizniki dürgenirekdiyours (pl.) is ruder	alanıqı dürgenirekditheirs is ruder
intensifier — very	meniki bek dürgendimine is very rude	seniki bek dürgendiyours is very rude	anıqı bek dürgendihis is very rude	bizniki bek dürgendiours is very rude	sizniki bek dürgendiyours (pl.) is very rude	alanıqı bek dürgenditheirs is very rude
superlative — most	meniki em dürgendimine is the rudest	seniki em dürgendiyours is the rudest	anıqı em dürgendihis is the rudest	bizniki em dürgendiours is the rudest	sizniki em dürgendiyours (pl.) is the rudest	alanıqı em dürgenditheirs is the rudest

Several things

Several things — dürgen
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile dürgendilemine are rude	senikile dürgendileyours are rude	anıqıla dürgendilehis are rude	biznikile dürgendileours are rude	siznikile dürgendileyours (pl.) are rude	alanıqıla dürgendiletheirs are rude
comparative — more	menikile dürgenirekdilemine are ruder	senikile dürgenirekdileyours are ruder	anıqıla dürgenirekdilehis are ruder	biznikile dürgenirekdileours are ruder	siznikile dürgenirekdileyours (pl.) are ruder	alanıqıla dürgenirekdiletheirs are ruder
intensifier — very	menikile bek dürgendilemine are very rude	senikile bek dürgendileyours are very rude	anıqıla bek dürgendilehis are very rude	biznikile bek dürgendileours are very rude	siznikile bek dürgendileyours (pl.) are very rude	alanıqıla bek dürgendiletheirs are very rude
superlative — most	menikile em dürgendilemine are the rudest	senikile em dürgendileyours are the rudest	anıqıla em dürgendilehis are the rudest	biznikile em dürgendileours are the rudest	siznikile em dürgendileyours (pl.) are the rudest	alanıqıla em dürgendiletheirs are the rudest

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu dürgendi, bıla dürgendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".