tirelirge
/tirelirɡe/
1. come up against, run into, bump into, be brought up short against something
- biz qayağa tireldik — we came up against the cliff
- tawğa tirelib tohtadıq — we came up against the mountain and stopped
- tıyğıçha tirelirge — to run into an obstacle
- bir zatha tirelirge — to come up against something
2. lean against, rest on, be propped against
- qabırğağa tirelirge — to lean against the wall
- stolla bir birine tirelib salınŋandıla — the tables have been set propped against one another
- tayaq terekge tirelib turadı — the stick is propped against the tree
- ol terezege tireldi — he leaned against the window
3. come to a standstill, stall, stop
- iş tirelgendi — the work has come to a standstill
- quruluş tireldi — the building work stalled
- işibiz tirelib qaldı — our work stalled
4. dig one's heels in, be obstinate, refuse to comply — One explanatory dictionary also marks the shade 'balk, dig in' as colloquial.
- tirelib tohtarğa — to dig one's heels in
- «şkolğa barmayma», deb, tirelib tohtadı — saying "I'm not going to school," he dug his heels in
- sen boş tirelese — you are being obstinate for nothing
- at tireldi da atlamadı — the horse balked and would not step
- ol tireledi da qoymaydı — he digs his heels in and will not give way
5. be at a dead end, be stumped, be at a loss
- ekzamende tirelirge — to fail an exam
- buzğa tirelirge — to end up in a hopeless position
- soruwuma tireledile — they are stumped by my question
Expressions
- buzğa tirelirge — hit a wall
- eşek buzğa tirelgenley — flatly refuse
Conjugation
Common forms
- tireledihe is coming up against
- tireldihe came up against
- tirelgendihe has come up against
- tirelirhe will come up against
- tirellikdihe is going to come up against
- tirele edihe was coming up against
- tirelseif he comes up against
- tirel!come up against!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirelemeI am coming up against | sentireleseyou are coming up against | oltireledihe is coming up against | biztirelebizwe are coming up against | siztirelesizyou all are coming up against | alatireledilethey are coming up against |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirelmeymeI am not coming up against | sentirelmeyseyou are not coming up against | oltirelmeydihe is not coming up against | biztirelmeybizwe are not coming up against | siztirelmeysizyou all are not coming up against | alatirelmeydilethey are not coming up against |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirelememi? tirelemime?am I coming up against? | sentirelemise?are you coming up against? | oltirelemidi?is he coming up against? | biztirelebizmi? tirelemibiz?are we coming up against? | siztirelemisiz?are you all coming up against? | alatirelemidile?are they coming up against? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirelmeymemi? tirelmeymime?aren't I coming up against? | sentirelmeymise?aren't you coming up against? | oltirelmeymidi?isn't he coming up against? | biztirelmeybizmi? tirelmeymibiz?aren't we coming up against? | siztirelmeymisiz?aren't you all coming up against? | alatirelmeymidile?aren't they coming up against? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentireliwçenmeI usually come up against | sentireliwçenseyou usually come up against | oltireliwçendihe usually comes up against | biztireliwçenbizwe usually come up against | siztireliwçensizyou all usually come up against | alatireliwçendilethey usually come up against |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentirelmewçenmeI usually don't come up against | sentirelmewçenseyou usually don't come up against | oltirelmewçendihe usually doesn't come up against | biztirelmewçenbizwe usually don't come up against | siztirelmewçensizyou all usually don't come up against | alatirelmewçendilethey usually don't come up against |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentireliwçenmemi? tireliwçenmime?do I usually come up against? | sentireliwçenmise?do you usually come up against? | oltireliwçenmidi?does he usually come up against? | biztireliwçenbizmi? tireliwçenmibiz?do we usually come up against? | siztireliwçenmisiz?do you all usually come up against? | alatireliwçenmidile?do they usually come up against? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentirelmewçenmemi? tirelmewçenmime?do I usually not come up against? | sentirelmewçenmise?do you usually not come up against? | oltirelmewçenmidi?does he usually not come up against? | biztirelmewçenbizmi? tirelmewçenmibiz?do we usually not come up against? | siztirelmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not come up against? | alatirelmewçenmidile?do they usually not come up against? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltirelibdihe has come up against and remains so | alatirelibdilethey have come up against and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltirelibmidi?has he come up against? | alatirelibmidile?have they come up against? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirelib turamaI keep coming up against | sentirelib turasayou keep coming up against | oltirelib turadıhe keeps coming up against | biztirelib turabızwe keep coming up against | siztirelib turasızyou all keep coming up against | alatirelib turadılathey keep coming up against |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirelib turmaymaI don't keep coming up against | sentirelib turmaysayou don't keep coming up against | oltirelib turmaydıhe doesn't keep coming up against | biztirelib turmaybızwe don't keep coming up against | siztirelib turmaysızyou all don't keep coming up against | alatirelib turmaydılathey don't keep coming up against |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirelib turamamı? tirelib turamıma?do I keep coming up against? | sentirelib turamısa?do you keep coming up against? | oltirelib turamıdı?does he keep coming up against? | biztirelib turabızmı? tirelib turamıbız?do we keep coming up against? | siztirelib turamısız?do you all keep coming up against? | alatirelib turamıdıla?do they keep coming up against? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirelib turmaymamı? tirelib turmaymıma?don't I keep coming up against? | sentirelib turmaymısa?don't you keep coming up against? | oltirelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep coming up against? | biztirelib turmaybızmı? tirelib turmaymıbız?don't we keep coming up against? | siztirelib turmaymısız?don't you all keep coming up against? | alatirelib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep coming up against? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirele turamaI am in the middle of coming up against | sentirele turasayou are in the middle of coming up against | oltirele turadıhe is in the middle of coming up against | biztirele turabızwe are in the middle of coming up against | siztirele turasızyou all are in the middle of coming up against | alatirele turadılathey are in the middle of coming up against |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirele turmaymaI am not in the middle of coming up against | sentirele turmaysayou are not in the middle of coming up against | oltirele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of coming up against | biztirele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of coming up against | siztirele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of coming up against | alatirele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of coming up against |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirele turamamı? tirele turamıma?am I in the middle of coming up against? | sentirele turamısa?are you in the middle of coming up against? | oltirele turamıdı?is he in the middle of coming up against? | biztirele turabızmı? tirele turamıbız?are we in the middle of coming up against? | siztirele turamısız?are you all in the middle of coming up against? | alatirele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of coming up against? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirele turmaymamı? tirele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of coming up against? | sentirele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of coming up against? | oltirele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of coming up against? | biztirele turmaybızmı? tirele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of coming up against? | siztirele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of coming up against? | alatirele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of coming up against? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentireldimI came up against | sentireldiŋyou came up against | oltireldihe came up against | biztireldikwe came up against | siztireldigizyou all came up against | alatireldilethey came up against |
| Simple past (definite) | mentirelmedimI didn't come up against | sentirelmediŋyou didn't come up against | oltirelmedihe didn't come up against | biztirelmedikwe didn't come up against | siztirelmedigizyou all didn't come up against | alatirelmedilethey didn't come up against |
| Simple past (definite) | mentireldimmi?did I come up against? | sentireldiŋmi?did you come up against? | oltireldimi?did he come up against? | biztireldikmi?did we come up against? | siztireldigizmi?did you all come up against? | alatireldilemi?did they come up against? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentirelmedimmi?didn't I come up against? | sentirelmediŋmi?didn't you come up against? | oltirelmedimi?didn't he come up against? | biztirelmedikmi?didn't we come up against? | siztirelmedigizmi?didn't you all come up against? | alatirelmedilemi?didn't they come up against? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirelgenmeI have come up against | sentirelgenseyou have come up against | oltirelgendihe has come up against | biztirelgenbizwe have come up against | siztirelgensizyou all have come up against | alatirelgendilethey have come up against |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirelmegenmeI haven't come up against | sentirelmegenseyou haven't come up against | oltirelmegendihe hasn't come up against | biztirelmegenbizwe haven't come up against | siztirelmegensizyou all haven't come up against | alatirelmegendilethey haven't come up against |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirelgenmemi? tirelgenmime?have I come up against? | sentirelgenmise?have you come up against? | oltirelgenmidi?has he come up against? | biztirelgenbizmi? tirelgenmibiz?have we come up against? | siztirelgenmisiz?have you all come up against? | alatirelgenmidile?have they come up against? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirelmegenmemi? tirelmegenmime?haven't I come up against? | sentirelmegenmise?haven't you come up against? | oltirelmegenmidi?hasn't he come up against? | biztirelmegenbizmi? tirelmegenmibiz?haven't we come up against? | siztirelmegenmisiz?haven't you all come up against? | alatirelmegenmidile?haven't they come up against? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentirelib turdumI kept coming up against | sentirelib turduŋyou kept coming up against | oltirelib turduhe kept coming up against | biztirelib turduqwe kept coming up against | siztirelib turduğuzyou all kept coming up against | alatirelib turdulathey kept coming up against |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentirelib turmadımI didn't keep coming up against | sentirelib turmadıŋyou didn't keep coming up against | oltirelib turmadıhe didn't keep coming up against | biztirelib turmadıqwe didn't keep coming up against | siztirelib turmadığızyou all didn't keep coming up against | alatirelib turmadılathey didn't keep coming up against |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirelirmeI will come up against | sentirelirseyou will come up against | oltirelirhe will come up against | biztirelirbizwe will come up against | siztirelirsizyou all will come up against | alatirelirlethey will come up against |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirelmezmeI won't come up against | sentirelmezseyou won't come up against | oltirelmezhe won't come up against | biztirelmezbizwe won't come up against | siztirelmezsizyou all won't come up against | alatirelmezlethey won't come up against |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirelirmemi? tirelirmime?will I come up against? | sentirelirmise?will you come up against? | oltirelirmi?will he come up against? | biztirelirbizmi? tirelirmibiz?will we come up against? | siztirelirmisiz?will you all come up against? | alatirelirlemi? tirelirmile?will they come up against? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirelmezmemi? tirelmezmime?won't I come up against? | sentirelmezmise?won't you come up against? | oltirelmezmi?won't he come up against? | biztirelmezbizmi? tirelmezmibiz?won't we come up against? | siztirelmezmisiz?won't you all come up against? | alatirelmezlemi? tirelmezmile?won't they come up against? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirellikmeI am going to come up against | sentirellikseyou are going to come up against | oltirellikdihe is going to come up against | biztirellikbizwe are going to come up against | siztirelliksizyou all are going to come up against | alatirellikdilethey are going to come up against |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirellik tülmeI am not going to come up against | sentirellik tülseyou are not going to come up against | oltirellik tüldühe is not going to come up against | biztirellik tülbüzwe are not going to come up against | siztirellik tülsüzyou all are not going to come up against | alatirellik tüldülethey are not going to come up against |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirellikmemi? tirellikmime?am I going to come up against? | sentirellikmise?are you going to come up against? | oltirellikmidi?is he going to come up against? | biztirellikbizmi? tirellikmibiz?are we going to come up against? | siztirellikmisiz?are you all going to come up against? | alatirellikmidile?are they going to come up against? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirellik tülmüme?aren't I going to come up against? | sentirellik tülmüse?aren't you going to come up against? | oltirellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to come up against? | biztirellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to come up against? | siztirellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to come up against? | alatirellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to come up against? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentirelgen edimtirelgenemI had come up against | sentirelgen ediŋtirelgeneŋyou had come up against | oltirelgen editirelgenedhe had come up against | biztirelgen ediktirelgenekwe had come up against | siztirelgen edigiztirelgenegizyou all had come up against | alatirelgen ediletirelgenellethey had come up against |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentirelmegen edimtirelmegenemI hadn't come up against | sentirelmegen ediŋtirelmegeneŋyou hadn't come up against | oltirelmegen editirelmegenedhe hadn't come up against | biztirelmegen ediktirelmegenekwe hadn't come up against | siztirelmegen edigiztirelmegenegizyou all hadn't come up against | alatirelmegen ediletirelmegenellethey hadn't come up against |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentirele edimtirelemI was coming up against | sentirele ediŋtireleŋyou were coming up against | oltirele editireledhe was coming up against | biztirele ediktirelekwe were coming up against | siztirele edigiztirelegizyou all were coming up against | alatirele ediletirelellethey were coming up against |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentirelmey edimtirelmeyemI wasn't coming up against | sentirelmey ediŋtirelmeyeŋyou weren't coming up against | oltirelmey editirelmeyedhe wasn't coming up against | biztirelmey ediktirelmeyekwe weren't coming up against | siztirelmey edigiztirelmeyegizyou all weren't coming up against | alatirelmey ediletirelmeyellethey weren't coming up against |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentireliwçen edimtireliwçenemI used to come up against | sentireliwçen ediŋtireliwçeneŋyou used to come up against | oltireliwçen editireliwçenedhe used to come up against | biztireliwçen ediktireliwçenekwe used to come up against | siztireliwçen edigiztireliwçenegizyou all used to come up against | alatireliwçen ediletireliwçenellethey used to come up against |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentirelmewçen edimtirelmewçenemI didn't use to come up against | sentirelmewçen ediŋtirelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to come up against | oltirelmewçen editirelmewçenedhe didn't use to come up against | biztirelmewçen ediktirelmewçenekwe didn't use to come up against | siztirelmewçen edigiztirelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to come up against | alatirelmewçen ediletirelmewçenellethey didn't use to come up against |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltirelib edihe had come up against and remained so | alatirelib edilethey had come up against and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltirelib tül edihe hadn't come up against | alatirelib tül edilethey hadn't come up against | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentirelib tura edimtirelib turaemI had kept coming up against | sentirelib tura ediŋtirelib turaeŋyou had kept coming up against | oltirelib tura editirelib turaedhe had kept coming up against | biztirelib tura ediktirelib turaekwe had kept coming up against | siztirelib tura edigiztirelib turaegizyou all had kept coming up against | alatirelib tura ediletirelib turaellethey had kept coming up against |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentirelib turmay edimtirelib turmayemI hadn't kept coming up against | sentirelib turmay ediŋtirelib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept coming up against | oltirelib turmay editirelib turmayedhe hadn't kept coming up against | biztirelib turmay ediktirelib turmayekwe hadn't kept coming up against | siztirelib turmay edigiztirelib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept coming up against | alatirelib turmay ediletirelib turmayellethey hadn't kept coming up against |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirele tura edimtirele turaemI was in the middle of coming up against | sentirele tura ediŋtirele turaeŋyou were in the middle of coming up against | oltirele tura editirele turaedhe was in the middle of coming up against | biztirele tura ediktirele turaekwe were in the middle of coming up against | siztirele tura edigiztirele turaegizyou all were in the middle of coming up against | alatirele tura ediletirele turaellethey were in the middle of coming up against |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirele turmay edimtirele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of coming up against | sentirele turmay ediŋtirele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of coming up against | oltirele turmay editirele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of coming up against | biztirele turmay ediktirele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of coming up against | siztirele turmay edigiztirele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of coming up against | alatirele turmay ediletirele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of coming up against |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentirelir edimtirelir emI would come up against | sentirelir ediŋtirelir eŋyou would come up against | oltirelir editirelir edhe would come up against | biztirelir ediktirelir ekwe would come up against | siztirelir edigiztirelir egizyou all would come up against | alatirelir ediletirelir ellethey would come up against |
| Conditional result (would) | mentirelmez edimtirelmez emI wouldn't come up against | sentirelmez ediŋtirelmez eŋyou wouldn't come up against | oltirelmez editirelmez edhe wouldn't come up against | biztirelmez ediktirelmez ekwe wouldn't come up against | siztirelmez edigiztirelmez egizyou all wouldn't come up against | alatirelmez ediletirelmez ellethey wouldn't come up against |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentirellik edimtirellik emI would have come up against | sentirellik ediŋtirellik eŋyou would have come up against | oltirellik editirellik edhe would have come up against | biztirellik ediktirellik ekwe would have come up against | siztirellik edigiztirellik egizyou all would have come up against | alatirellik ediletirellik ellethey would have come up against |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentirellik tül edimtirellik tül emI wouldn't have come up against | sentirellik tül ediŋtirellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have come up against | oltirellik tül editirellik tül edhe wouldn't have come up against | biztirellik tül ediktirellik tül ekwe wouldn't have come up against | siztirellik tül edigiztirellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have come up against | alatirellik tül ediletirellik tül ellethey wouldn't have come up against |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentirelsemif I come up against | sentirelseŋif you come up against | oltirelseif he comes up against | biztirelsekif we come up against | siztirelsegizif you all come up against | alatirelseleif they come up against |
| Conditional | mentirelmesemif I don't come up against | sentirelmeseŋif you don't come up against | oltirelmeseif he doesn't come up against | biztirelmesekif we don't come up against | siztirelmesegizif you all don't come up against | alatirelmeseleif they don't come up against |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentirele esemif I am coming up against | sentirele eseŋif you are coming up against | oltirele eseif he is coming up against | biztirele esekif we are coming up against | siztirele esegizif you all are coming up against | alatirele eseleif they are coming up against |
| Conditional, present real | mentirelmey esemif I am not coming up against | sentirelmey eseŋif you are not coming up against | oltirelmey eseif he is not coming up against | biztirelmey esekif we are not coming up against | siztirelmey esegizif you all are not coming up against | alatirelmey eseleif they are not coming up against |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentirelsem editirelsem edif only I came up against | sentirelseŋ editirelseŋ edif only you came up against | oltirelse editirelsedif only he came up against | biztirelsek editirelsek edif only we came up against | siztirelsegiz editirelsegiz edif only you all came up against | alatirelsele editirelseledif only they came up against |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentirelmesem editirelmesem edif only I didn't come up against | sentirelmeseŋ editirelmeseŋ edif only you didn't come up against | oltirelmese editirelmesedif only he didn't come up against | biztirelmesek editirelmesek edif only we didn't come up against | siztirelmesegiz editirelmesegiz edif only you all didn't come up against | alatirelmesele editirelmeseledif only they didn't come up against |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentirelib tursamif I carry on coming up against | sentirelib tursaŋif you carry on coming up against | oltirelib tursaif he carries on coming up against | biztirelib tursaqif we carry on coming up against | siztirelib tursağızif you all carry on coming up against | alatirelib tursalaif they carry on coming up against |
| Durative conditional | mentirelib turmasamif I don't carry on coming up against | sentirelib turmasaŋif you don't carry on coming up against | oltirelib turmasaif he doesn't carry on coming up against | biztirelib turmasaqif we don't carry on coming up against | siztirelib turmasağızif you all don't carry on coming up against | alatirelib turmasalaif they don't carry on coming up against |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentirelib tura esemif I have kept coming up against | sentirelib tura eseŋif you have kept coming up against | oltirelib tura eseif he has kept coming up against | biztirelib tura esekif we have kept coming up against | siztirelib tura esegizif you all have kept coming up against | alatirelib tura eseleif they have kept coming up against |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentirelib turmay esemif I haven't kept coming up against | sentirelib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept coming up against | oltirelib turmay eseif he hasn't kept coming up against | biztirelib turmay esekif we haven't kept coming up against | siztirelib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept coming up against | alatirelib turmay eseleif they haven't kept coming up against |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentirele tursamif I keep coming up against | sentirele tursaŋif you keep coming up against | oltirele tursaif he keeps coming up against | biztirele tursaqif we keep coming up against | siztirele tursağızif you all keep coming up against | alatirele tursalaif they keep coming up against |
| Progressive conditional | mentirelmey tursamif I keep on not coming up against | sentirelmey tursaŋif you keep on not coming up against | oltirelmey tursaif he keeps on not coming up against | biztirelmey tursaqif we keep on not coming up against | siztirelmey tursağızif you all keep on not coming up against | alatirelmey tursalaif they keep on not coming up against |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentirele tura esemif I am in the middle of coming up against | sentirele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of coming up against | oltirele tura eseif he is in the middle of coming up against | biztirele tura esekif we are in the middle of coming up against | siztirele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of coming up against | alatirele tura eseleif they are in the middle of coming up against |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentirelmey tura esemif I keep on not coming up against | sentirelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not coming up against | oltirelmey tura eseif he keeps on not coming up against | biztirelmey tura esekif we keep on not coming up against | siztirelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not coming up against | alatirelmey tura eseleif they keep on not coming up against |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentireldim esemif I came up against | sentireldiŋ eseŋif you came up against | oltireldi eseif he came up against | biztireldik esekif we came up against | siztireldigiz esegizif you all came up against | alatireldile eseleif they came up against |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentirelmedim esemif I didn't come up against | sentirelmediŋ eseŋif you didn't come up against | oltirelmedi eseif he didn't come up against | biztirelmedik esekif we didn't come up against | siztirelmedigiz esegizif you all didn't come up against | alatirelmedile eseleif they didn't come up against |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentirelgen esemif I did come up against (indeed) | sentirelgen eseŋif you did come up against (indeed) | oltirelgen eseif he did come up against (indeed) | biztirelgen esekif we did come up against (indeed) | siztirelgen esegizif you all did come up against (indeed) | alatirelgen eseleif they did come up against (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentirelmegen esemif I didn't come up against (indeed) | sentirelmegen eseŋif you didn't come up against (indeed) | oltirelmegen eseif he didn't come up against (indeed) | biztirelmegen esekif we didn't come up against (indeed) | siztirelmegen esegizif you all didn't come up against (indeed) | alatirelmegen eseleif they didn't come up against (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentirelgen bolsamif I had come up against | sentirelgen bolsaŋif you had come up against | oltirelgen bolsaif he had come up against | biztirelgen bolsaqif we had come up against | siztirelgen bolsağızif you all had come up against | alatirelgen bolsalaif they had come up against |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentirelmegen bolsamif I hadn't come up against | sentirelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't come up against | oltirelmegen bolsaif he hadn't come up against | biztirelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't come up against | siztirelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't come up against | alatirelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't come up against |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentirelgen bolsam editirelgen bolsam edif only I had come up against | sentirelgen bolsaŋ editirelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had come up against | oltirelgen bolsa editirelgen bolsaedif only he had come up against | biztirelgen bolsaq editirelgen bolsaq edif only we had come up against | siztirelgen bolsağız editirelgen bolsağız edif only you all had come up against | alatirelgen bolsala editirelgen bolsalaedif only they had come up against |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentirelmegen bolsam editirelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't come up against | sentirelmegen bolsaŋ editirelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't come up against | oltirelmegen bolsa editirelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't come up against | biztirelmegen bolsaq editirelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't come up against | siztirelmegen bolsağız editirelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't come up against | alatirelmegen bolsala editirelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't come up against |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentirelir esemif I will come up against | sentirelir eseŋif you will come up against | oltirelir eseif he will come up against | biztirelir esekif we will come up against | siztirelir esegizif you all will come up against | alatirelir eseleif they will come up against |
| Conditional, aorist | mentirelmez esemif I won't come up against | sentirelmez eseŋif you won't come up against | oltirelmez eseif he won't come up against | biztirelmez esekif we won't come up against | siztirelmez esegizif you all won't come up against | alatirelmez eseleif they won't come up against |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentirellik esemif I am going to come up against | sentirellik eseŋif you are going to come up against | oltirellik eseif he is going to come up against | biztirellik esekif we are going to come up against | siztirellik esegizif you all are going to come up against | alatirellik eseleif they are going to come up against |
| Conditional, future | mentirellik tül esemif I am not going to come up against | sentirellik tül eseŋif you are not going to come up against | oltirellik tül eseif he is not going to come up against | biztirellik tül esekif we are not going to come up against | siztirellik tül esegizif you all are not going to come up against | alatirellik tül eseleif they are not going to come up against |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentirellik bolsamif I were going to come up against | sentirellik bolsaŋif you were going to come up against | oltirellik bolsaif he were going to come up against | biztirellik bolsaqif we were going to come up against | siztirellik bolsağızif you all were going to come up against | alatirellik bolsalaif they were going to come up against |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentirelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to come up against | sentirelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to come up against | oltirelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to come up against | biztirelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to come up against | siztirelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to come up against | alatirelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to come up against |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tireldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentirele bolurmaI must be coming up against | sentirele bolursayou must be coming up against | oltirele bolurhe must be coming up against | biztirele bolurbuzwe must be coming up against | siztirele bolursuzyou all must be coming up against | alatirele bolurlathey must be coming up against |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentirelmey bolurmaI must not be coming up against | sentirelmey bolursayou must not be coming up against | oltirelmey bolurhe must not be coming up against | biztirelmey bolurbuzwe must not be coming up against | siztirelmey bolursuzyou all must not be coming up against | alatirelmey bolurlathey must not be coming up against |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentirele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of coming up against | sentirele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of coming up against | oltirele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of coming up against | biztirele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of coming up against | siztirele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of coming up against | alatirele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of coming up against |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentirelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not coming up against | sentirelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not coming up against | oltirelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not coming up against | biztirelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not coming up against | siztirelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not coming up against | alatirelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not coming up against |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentirelgen bolurmaI must have come up against | sentirelgen bolursayou must have come up against | oltirelgen bolurhe must have come up against | biztirelgen bolurbuzwe must have come up against | siztirelgen bolursuzyou all must have come up against | alatirelgen bolurlathey must have come up against |
| Inference (must have) | mentirelmegen bolurmaI must not have come up against | sentirelmegen bolursayou must not have come up against | oltirelmegen bolurhe must not have come up against | biztirelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have come up against | siztirelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have come up against | alatirelmegen bolurlathey must not have come up against |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentirellik bolurmaI must be going to come up against | sentirellik bolursayou must be going to come up against | oltirellik bolurhe must be going to come up against | biztirellik bolurbuzwe must be going to come up against | siztirellik bolursuzyou all must be going to come up against | alatirellik bolurlathey must be going to come up against |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentirelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to come up against | sentirelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to come up against | oltirelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to come up against | biztirelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to come up against | siztirelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to come up against | alatirelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to come up against |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentireleyimlet me come up against | sentirel!come up against! | oltirelsinlet him come up against | biztireleyiklet's come up against | siztireligiz!come up against, you all! | alatirelsinlelet them come up against |
| Commands & suggestions | mentirelmeyimlet me not come up against | sentirelme!don't come up against! | oltirelmesinlet him not come up against | biztirelmeyiklet's not come up against | siztirelmegiz!don't come up against, you all! | alatirelmesinlelet them not come up against |
| Commands & suggestions | mentireleyimmi?shall I come up against? | oltirelsinmi?should he come up against? | biztireleyikmi?shall we come up against? | alatirelsinlemi?should they come up against? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentirelmeyimmi?shall I not come up against? | oltirelmesinmi?should he not come up against? | biztirelmeyikmi?shall we not come up against? | alatirelmesinlemi?should they not come up against? | ||
| Requests | sentirelçi2tirelçinplease come up against | oltirelsinçido let him come up against | siztirelçigizplease come up against (plural/polite) | alatirelsinleçido let them come up against | ||
| Requests | sentirelmeçi2tirelmeçinplease don't come up against | oltirelmesinçido let him not come up against | siztirelmeçigizplease don't come up against (plural/polite) | alatirelmesinleçido let them not come up against | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentirelgintirelgimay you come up against | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentirelmegintirelmegimay you not come up against | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentirelgey edim tirelge edimwould that I came up against | sentirelgey ediŋ tirelge ediŋwould that you came up against | oltirelgey edi tirelge ediwould that he came up against | biztirelgey edik tirelge edikwould that we came up against | siztirelgey edigiz tirelge edigizwould that you all came up against | alatirelgey edile tirelge edilewould that they came up against |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentirelmegey edim tirelmege edimwould that I did not come up against | sentirelmegey ediŋ tirelmege ediŋwould that you did not come up against | oltirelmegey edi tirelmege ediwould that he did not come up against | biztirelmegey edik tirelmege edikwould that we did not come up against | siztirelmegey edigiz tirelmege edigizwould that you all did not come up against | alatirelmegey edile tirelmege edilewould that they did not come up against |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirelmege qoyayımtirelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to come up against | sentirelmege qoy!tirelme qoy!let someone come up against! | oltirelmege qoysuntirelme qoysunlet him allow someone to come up against | biztirelmege qoyayıqtirelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to come up against | siztirelmege qoyuğuz!tirelme qoyuğuz!let someone come up against, you all! | alatirelmege qoysunlatirelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to come up against |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirelmege qoymayımtirelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to come up against | sentirelmege qoyma!tirelme qoyma!don't let someone come up against! | oltirelmege qoymasıntirelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to come up against | biztirelmege qoymayıqtirelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to come up against | siztirelmege qoymağız!tirelme qoymağız!don't let someone come up against, you all! | alatirelmege qoymasınlatirelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to come up against |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirelmege qoyayımmı?tirelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to come up against? | oltirelmege qoysunmu?tirelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to come up against? | biztirelmege qoyayıqmı?tirelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to come up against? | alatirelmege qoysunlamı?tirelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to come up against? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirelmege qoymayımmı?tirelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to come up against? | oltirelmege qoymasınmı?tirelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to come up against? | biztirelmege qoymayıqmı?tirelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to come up against? | alatirelmege qoymasınlamı?tirelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to come up against? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentirelmege qoyamatirelme qoyamaI allow someone to come up against | sentirelmege qoyasatirelme qoyasayou allow someone to come up against | oltirelmege qoyadıtirelme qoyadıhe allows someone to come up against | biztirelmege qoyabıztirelme qoyabızwe allow someone to come up against | siztirelmege qoyasıztirelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to come up against | alatirelmege qoyadılatirelme qoyadılathey allow someone to come up against |
| Let someone… (present) | mentirelmege qoymaymatirelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to come up against | sentirelmege qoymaysatirelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to come up against | oltirelmege qoymaydıtirelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to come up against | biztirelmege qoymaybıztirelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to come up against | siztirelmege qoymaysıztirelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to come up against | alatirelmege qoymaydılatirelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to come up against |
| Let someone… (present) | mentirelmege qoyamamı?tirelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to come up against? | sentirelmege qoyamısa?tirelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to come up against? | oltirelmege qoyamıdı?tirelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to come up against? | biztirelmege qoyabızmı?tirelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to come up against? | siztirelmege qoyamısız?tirelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to come up against? | alatirelmege qoyamıdıla?tirelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to come up against? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentirelmege qoymaymamı?tirelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to come up against? | sentirelmege qoymaymısa?tirelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to come up against? | oltirelmege qoymaymıdı?tirelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to come up against? | biztirelmege qoymaybızmı?tirelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to come up against? | siztirelmege qoymaymısız?tirelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to come up against? | alatirelmege qoymaymıdıla?tirelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to come up against? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirelmege qoydumtirelme qoydumI allowed someone to come up against | sentirelmege qoyduŋtirelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to come up against | oltirelmege qoydutirelme qoyduhe allowed someone to come up against | biztirelmege qoyduqtirelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to come up against | siztirelmege qoyduğuztirelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to come up against | alatirelmege qoydulatirelme qoydulathey allowed someone to come up against |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirelmege qoymadımtirelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to come up against | sentirelmege qoymadıŋtirelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to come up against | oltirelmege qoymadıtirelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to come up against | biztirelmege qoymadıqtirelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to come up against | siztirelmege qoymadığıztirelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to come up against | alatirelmege qoymadılatirelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to come up against |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirelmege qoydummu?tirelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to come up against? | sentirelmege qoyduŋmu?tirelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to come up against? | oltirelmege qoydumu?tirelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to come up against? | biztirelmege qoyduqmu?tirelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to come up against? | siztirelmege qoyduğuzmu?tirelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to come up against? | alatirelmege qoydulamı?tirelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to come up against? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirelmege qoymadımmı?tirelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to come up against? | sentirelmege qoymadıŋmı?tirelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to come up against? | oltirelmege qoymadımı?tirelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to come up against? | biztirelmege qoymadıqmı?tirelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to come up against? | siztirelmege qoymadığızmı?tirelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to come up against? | alatirelmege qoymadılamı?tirelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to come up against? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentirelalamaI can come up against | sentirelalasayou can come up against | oltirelaladıhe can come up against | biztirelalabızwe can come up against | siztirelalasızyou all can come up against | alatirelaladılathey can come up against |
| Ability — present | mentirelalmaymaI can't come up against | sentirelalmaysayou can't come up against | oltirelalmaydıhe can't come up against | biztirelalmaybızwe can't come up against | siztirelalmaysızyou all can't come up against | alatirelalmaydılathey can't come up against |
| Ability — present | mentirelalamamı? tirelalamıma?can I come up against? | sentirelalamısa?can you come up against? | oltirelalamıdı?can he come up against? | biztirelalabızmı? tirelalamıbız?can we come up against? | siztirelalamısız?can you all come up against? | alatirelalamıdıla?can they come up against? |
| Ability — present | mentirelalmaymamı? tirelalmaymıma?can't I come up against? | sentirelalmaymısa?can't you come up against? | oltirelalmaymıdı?can't he come up against? | biztirelalmaybızmı? tirelalmaymıbız?can't we come up against? | siztirelalmaymısız?can't you all come up against? | alatirelalmaymıdıla?can't they come up against? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentirelalsamif I can come up against | sentirelalsaŋif you can come up against | oltirelalsaif he can come up against | biztirelalsaqif we can come up against | siztirelalsağızif you all can come up against | alatirelalsalaif they can come up against |
| Ability — if I can… | mentirelalmasamif I can't come up against | sentirelalmasaŋif you can't come up against | oltirelalmasaif he can't come up against | biztirelalmasaqif we can't come up against | siztirelalmasağızif you all can't come up against | alatirelalmasalaif they can't come up against |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentirelaldımI was able to come up against | sentirelaldıŋyou were able to come up against | oltirelaldıhe was able to come up against | biztirelaldıqwe were able to come up against | siztirelaldığızyou all were able to come up against | alatirelaldılathey were able to come up against |
| Ability — simple past | mentirelalmadımI could not come up against | sentirelalmadıŋyou could not come up against | oltirelalmadıhe could not come up against | biztirelalmadıqwe could not come up against | siztirelalmadığızyou all could not come up against | alatirelalmadılathey could not come up against |
| Ability — simple past | mentirelaldımmı?was I able to come up against? | sentirelaldıŋmı?were you able to come up against? | oltirelaldımı?was he able to come up against? | biztirelaldıqmı?were we able to come up against? | siztirelaldığızmı?were you all able to come up against? | alatirelaldılamı?were they able to come up against? |
| Ability — simple past | mentirelalmadımmı?couldn't I come up against? | sentirelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you come up against? | oltirelalmadımı?couldn't he come up against? | biztirelalmadıqmı?couldn't we come up against? | siztirelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all come up against? | alatirelalmadılamı?couldn't they come up against? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirelalğanmaI have been able to come up against | sentirelalğansayou have been able to come up against | oltirelalğandıhe has been able to come up against | biztirelalğanbızwe have been able to come up against | siztirelalğansızyou all have been able to come up against | alatirelalğandılathey have been able to come up against |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirelalmağanmaI haven't been able to come up against | sentirelalmağansayou haven't been able to come up against | oltirelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to come up against | biztirelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to come up against | siztirelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to come up against | alatirelalmağandılathey haven't been able to come up against |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirelalğanmamı? tirelalğanmıma?have I been able to come up against? | sentirelalğanmısa?have you been able to come up against? | oltirelalğanmıdı?has he been able to come up against? | biztirelalğanbızmı? tirelalğanmıbız?have we been able to come up against? | siztirelalğanmısız?have you all been able to come up against? | alatirelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to come up against? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirelalmağanmamı? tirelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to come up against? | sentirelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to come up against? | oltirelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to come up against? | biztirelalmağanbızmı? tirelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to come up against? | siztirelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to come up against? | alatirelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to come up against? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentirelalğan edimtirelalğanemI had been able to come up against | sentirelalğan ediŋtirelalğaneŋyou had been able to come up against | oltirelalğan editirelalğanedhe had been able to come up against | biztirelalğan ediktirelalğanekwe had been able to come up against | siztirelalğan edigiztirelalğanegizyou all had been able to come up against | alatirelalğan ediletirelalğanellethey had been able to come up against |
| Ability — past perfect | mentirelalmağan edimtirelalmağanemI hadn't been able to come up against | sentirelalmağan ediŋtirelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to come up against | oltirelalmağan editirelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to come up against | biztirelalmağan ediktirelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to come up against | siztirelalmağan edigiztirelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to come up against | alatirelalmağan ediletirelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to come up against |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentirelala edimtirelalaemI could come up against | sentirelala ediŋtirelalaeŋyou could come up against | oltirelala editirelalaedhe could come up against | biztirelala ediktirelalaekwe could come up against | siztirelala edigiztirelalaegizyou all could come up against | alatirelala ediletirelalaellethey could come up against |
| Ability — past background | mentirelalmay edimtirelalmayemI could not come up against | sentirelalmay ediŋtirelalmayeŋyou could not come up against | oltirelalmay editirelalmayedhe could not come up against | biztirelalmay ediktirelalmayekwe could not come up against | siztirelalmay edigiztirelalmayegizyou all could not come up against | alatirelalmay ediletirelalmayellethey could not come up against |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentirelalırmaI will be able to come up against | sentirelalırsayou will be able to come up against | oltirelalırhe will be able to come up against | biztirelalırbızwe will be able to come up against | siztirelalırsızyou all will be able to come up against | alatirelalırlathey will be able to come up against |
| Ability — future I | mentirelalmazmaI won't be able to come up against | sentirelalmazsayou won't be able to come up against | oltirelalmazhe won't be able to come up against | biztirelalmazbızwe won't be able to come up against | siztirelalmazsızyou all won't be able to come up against | alatirelalmazlathey won't be able to come up against |
| Ability — future I | mentirelalırmamı? tirelalırmıma?will I be able to come up against? | sentirelalırmısa?will you be able to come up against? | oltirelalırmı?will he be able to come up against? | biztirelalırbızmı? tirelalırmıbız?will we be able to come up against? | siztirelalırmısız?will you all be able to come up against? | alatirelalırlamı? tirelalırmıla?will they be able to come up against? |
| Ability — future I | mentirelalmazmamı? tirelalmazmıma?won't I be able to come up against? | sentirelalmazmısa?won't you be able to come up against? | oltirelalmazmı?won't he be able to come up against? | biztirelalmazbızmı? tirelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to come up against? | siztirelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to come up against? | alatirelalmazlamı? tirelalmazmıla?won't they be able to come up against? |
| Ability — future II | mentirelallıqmaI am going to be able to come up against | sentirelallıqsayou are going to be able to come up against | oltirelallıqdıhe is going to be able to come up against | biztirelallıqbızwe are going to be able to come up against | siztirelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to come up against | alatirelallıqdılathey are going to be able to come up against |
| Ability — future II | mentirelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to come up against | sentirelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to come up against | oltirelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to come up against | biztirelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to come up against | siztirelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to come up against | alatirelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to come up against |
| Ability — future II | mentirelallıqmamı? tirelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to come up against? | sentirelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to come up against? | oltirelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to come up against? | biztirelallıqbızmı? tirelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to come up against? | siztirelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to come up against? | alatirelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to come up against? |
| Ability — future II | mentirelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to come up against? | sentirelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to come up against? | oltirelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to come up against? | biztirelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to come up against? | siztirelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to come up against? | alatirelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to come up against? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentirelalır edimtirelalır emI would be able to come up against | sentirelalır ediŋtirelalır eŋyou would be able to come up against | oltirelalır editirelalır edhe would be able to come up against | biztirelalır ediktirelalır ekwe would be able to come up against | siztirelalır edigiztirelalır egizyou all would be able to come up against | alatirelalır ediletirelalır ellethey would be able to come up against |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentirelalmaz edimtirelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to come up against | sentirelalmaz ediŋtirelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to come up against | oltirelalmaz editirelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to come up against | biztirelalmaz ediktirelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to come up against | siztirelalmaz edigiztirelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to come up against | alatirelalmaz ediletirelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to come up against |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentirelalğıntirelalğımay you be able to come up against | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentirelalmağıntirelalmağımay you not be able to come up against | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentirelirge izleymeI want to come up against | sentirelirge izleyseyou want to come up against | oltirelirge izleydihe wants to come up against | biztirelirge izleybizwe want to come up against | siztirelirge izleysizyou all want to come up against | alatirelirge izleydilethey want to come up against |
| want to | mentirelirge izlemeymeI do not want to come up against | sentirelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to come up against | oltirelirge izlemeydihe does not want to come up against | biztirelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to come up against | siztirelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to come up against | alatirelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to come up against |
| would like to | mentirelirge süemeI would like to come up against | sentirelirge süeseyou would like to come up against | oltirelirge süedihe would like to come up against | biztirelirge süebizwe would like to come up against | siztirelirge süesizyou all would like to come up against | alatirelirge süedilethey would like to come up against |
| would like to | mentirelirge süymeymeI would not like to come up against | sentirelirge süymeyseyou would not like to come up against | oltirelirge süymeydihe would not like to come up against | biztirelirge süymeybizwe would not like to come up against | siztirelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to come up against | alatirelirge süymeydilethey would not like to come up against |
| hope to | mentirelirge umutlanamaI hope to come up against | sentirelirge umutlanasayou hope to come up against | oltirelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to come up against | biztirelirge umutlanabızwe hope to come up against | siztirelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to come up against | alatirelirge umutlanadılathey hope to come up against |
| hope to | mentirelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to come up against | sentirelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to come up against | oltirelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to come up against | biztirelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to come up against | siztirelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to come up against | alatirelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to come up against |
| be about to | mentirelirge deb turamaI am about to come up against | sentirelirge deb turasayou are about to come up against | oltirelirge deb turadıhe is about to come up against | biztirelirge deb turabızwe are about to come up against | siztirelirge deb turasızyou all are about to come up against | alatirelirge deb turadılathey are about to come up against |
| be about to | mentirelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to come up against | sentirelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to come up against | oltirelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to come up against | biztirelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to come up against | siztirelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to come up against | alatirelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to come up against |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentirelirge kerekmeI need to come up against | sentirelirge kerekseyou need to come up against | oltirelirge kerekdihe needs to come up against | biztirelirge kerekbizwe need to come up against | siztirelirge kereksizyou all need to come up against | alatirelirge kerekdilethey need to come up against |
| need to | mentirelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to come up against | sentirelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to come up against | oltirelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to come up against | biztirelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to come up against | siztirelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to come up against | alatirelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to come up against |
| have to | menmenŋe tirelirge tüşediI have to come up against | sensenŋe tirelirge tüşediyou have to come up against | olaŋa tirelirge tüşedihe has to come up against | bizbizge tirelirge tüşediwe have to come up against | sizsizge tirelirge tüşediyou all have to come up against | alaalağa tirelirge tüşedithey have to come up against |
| have to | menmenŋe tirelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to come up against | sensenŋe tirelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to come up against | olaŋa tirelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to come up against | bizbizge tirelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to come up against | sizsizge tirelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to come up against | alaalağa tirelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to come up against |
| be obliged to | mentirelirge borçlumaI am obliged to come up against | sentirelirge borçlusayou are obliged to come up against | oltirelirge borçluduhe is obliged to come up against | biztirelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to come up against | siztirelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to come up against | alatirelirge borçludulathey are obliged to come up against |
| be obliged to | mentirelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to come up against | sentirelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to come up against | oltirelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to come up against | biztirelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to come up against | siztirelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to come up against | alatirelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to come up against |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentirelirge madarım bardıI have a way to come up against | sentirelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to come up against | oltirelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to come up against | biztirelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to come up against | siztirelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to come up against | alatirelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to come up against |
| have a way to | mentirelirge madarım joqduI have no way to come up against | sentirelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to come up against | oltirelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to come up against | biztirelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to come up against | siztirelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to come up against | alatirelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to come up against |
| be free to | mentirelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to come up against | sentirelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to come up against | oltirelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to come up against | biztirelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to come up against | siztirelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to come up against | alatirelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to come up against |
| be free to | mentirelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to come up against | sentirelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to come up against | oltirelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to come up against | biztirelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to come up against | siztirelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to come up against | alatirelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to come up against |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tirelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to come up against | sensenŋe tirelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to come up against | olaŋa tirelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to come up against | bizbizge tirelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to come up against | sizsizge tirelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to come up against | alaalağa tirelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to come up against |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to come up against | sensenŋe tirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to come up against | olaŋa tirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to come up against | bizbizge tirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to come up against | sizsizge tirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to come up against | alaalağa tirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to come up against |
| be ready to | mentirelirge hazırmaI am ready to come up against | sentirelirge hazırsayou are ready to come up against | oltirelirge hazırdıhe is ready to come up against | biztirelirge hazırbızwe are ready to come up against | siztirelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to come up against | alatirelirge hazırdılathey are ready to come up against |
| be ready to | mentirelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to come up against | sentirelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to come up against | oltirelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to come up against | biztirelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to come up against | siztirelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to come up against | alatirelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to come up against |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentirelirge küreşemeI am trying to come up against | sentirelirge küreşeseyou are trying to come up against | oltirelirge küreşedihe is trying to come up against | biztirelirge küreşebizwe are trying to come up against | siztirelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to come up against | alatirelirge küreşedilethey are trying to come up against |
| try to | mentirelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to come up against | sentirelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to come up against | oltirelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to come up against | biztirelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to come up against | siztirelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to come up against | alatirelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to come up against |
| agree to | mentirelirge unaymaI agree to come up against | sentirelirge unaysayou agree to come up against | oltirelirge unaydıhe agrees to come up against | biztirelirge unaybızwe agree to come up against | siztirelirge unaysızyou all agree to come up against | alatirelirge unaydılathey agree to come up against |
| agree to | mentirelirge unamaymaI refuse to come up against | sentirelirge unamaysayou refuse to come up against | oltirelirge unamaydıhe refuses to come up against | biztirelirge unamaybızwe refuse to come up against | siztirelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to come up against | alatirelirge unamaydılathey refuse to come up against |
| hurry to | mentirelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to come up against | sentirelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to come up against | oltirelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to come up against | biztirelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to come up against | siztirelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to come up against | alatirelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to come up against |
| hurry to | mentirelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to come up against | sentirelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to come up against | oltirelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to come up against | biztirelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to come up against | siztirelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to come up against | alatirelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to come up against |
| be afraid to | mentirelirge qorqamaI am afraid to come up against | sentirelirge qorqasayou are afraid to come up against | oltirelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to come up against | biztirelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to come up against | siztirelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to come up against | alatirelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to come up against |
| be afraid to | mentirelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to come up against | sentirelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to come up against | oltirelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to come up against | biztirelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to come up against | siztirelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to come up against | alatirelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to come up against |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentirele bolmazmaI can't be coming up against | sentirele bolmazsayou can't be coming up against | oltirele bolmazhe can't be coming up against | biztirele bolmazbızwe can't be coming up against | siztirele bolmazsızyou all can't be coming up against | alatirele bolmazlathey can't be coming up against |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentirelmey bolmazmaI must be coming up against (emphatic) | sentirelmey bolmazsayou must be coming up against (emphatic) | oltirelmey bolmazhe must be coming up against (emphatic) | biztirelmey bolmazbızwe must be coming up against (emphatic) | siztirelmey bolmazsızyou all must be coming up against (emphatic) | alatirelmey bolmazlathey must be coming up against (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentirele turmasamif I don't keep coming up against | sentirele turmasaŋif you don't keep coming up against | oltirele turmasaif he doesn't keep coming up against | biztirele turmasaqif we don't keep coming up against | siztirele turmasağızif you all don't keep coming up against | alatirele turmasalaif they don't keep coming up against |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentirele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of coming up against | sentirele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of coming up against | oltirele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of coming up against | biztirele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of coming up against | siztirele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of coming up against | alatirele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of coming up against |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentirelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not coming up against (emphatic) | sentirelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not coming up against (emphatic) | oltirelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not coming up against (emphatic) | biztirelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not coming up against (emphatic) | siztirelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not coming up against (emphatic) | alatirelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not coming up against (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentirelmey turamaI keep on not coming up against | sentirelmey turasayou keep on not coming up against | oltirelmey turadıhe keeps on not coming up against | biztirelmey turabızwe keep on not coming up against | siztirelmey turasızyou all keep on not coming up against | alatirelmey turadılathey keep on not coming up against |
| Progressive — double negation | mentirelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not coming up against | sentirelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not coming up against | oltirelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not coming up against | biztirelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not coming up against | siztirelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not coming up against | alatirelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not coming up against |
| Progressive — double negation | mentirelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not coming up against? | sentirelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not coming up against? | oltirelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not coming up against? | biztirelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not coming up against? | siztirelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not coming up against? | alatirelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not coming up against? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentirelgen bolmazmaI can't have come up against | sentirelgen bolmazsayou can't have come up against | oltirelgen bolmazhe can't have come up against | biztirelgen bolmazbızwe can't have come up against | siztirelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have come up against | alatirelgen bolmazlathey can't have come up against |
| Inference — double negation | mentirelmegen bolmazmaI must have come up against (emphatic) | sentirelmegen bolmazsayou must have come up against (emphatic) | oltirelmegen bolmazhe must have come up against (emphatic) | biztirelmegen bolmazbızwe must have come up against (emphatic) | siztirelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have come up against (emphatic) | alatirelmegen bolmazlathey must have come up against (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentirelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had come up against | sentirelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had come up against | oltirelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had come up against | biztirelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had come up against | siztirelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had come up against | alatirelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had come up against |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentirelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't come up against | sentirelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't come up against | oltirelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't come up against | biztirelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't come up against | siztirelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't come up against | alatirelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't come up against |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentirellik bolmazmaI can't be going to come up against | sentirellik bolmazsayou can't be going to come up against | oltirellik bolmazhe can't be going to come up against | biztirellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to come up against | siztirellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to come up against | alatirellik bolmazlathey can't be going to come up against |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentirelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to come up against (emphatic) | sentirelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to come up against (emphatic) | oltirelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to come up against (emphatic) | biztirelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to come up against (emphatic) | siztirelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to come up against (emphatic) | alatirelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to come up against (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentirellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to come up against | sentirellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to come up against | oltirellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to come up against | biztirellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to come up against | siztirellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to come up against | alatirellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to come up against |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentirelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to come up against | sentirelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to come up against | oltirelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to come up against | biztirelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to come up against | siztirelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to come up against | alatirelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to come up against |