haleklerge
/xaleklerɡe/
1. ruin, spoil, make a mess of
- işni haleklerge — to ruin the business
- işni halekleme — don't ruin the job
- buz bitimleni halekledi — the hail ruined the crops
- halekleb boşarğa — to spoil something completely
- halekleb qoyarğa — to foul something up utterly
2. disfigure, maim
- adamnı betin haleklerge — to disfigure a person's face
- it anı betin halekledi — the dog disfigured their face
- anı ayağın halekledile — they maimed his leg
- halekleb qoyarğa — to leave someone maimed
3. corrupt, deprave (morally)
- aman nöger jaşnı halekledi — a bad friend corrupted the boy
- ma oldu haleklegen — there, she is the one who spoiled him
Conjugation
Common forms
- halekleydihe is ruining
- halekledihe ruined
- haleklegendihe has ruined
- haleklerhe will ruin
- haleklerikdihe is going to ruin
- halekley edihe was ruining
- halekleseif he ruins
- halekle!ruin!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhalekleymeI am ruining | senhalekleyseyou are ruining | olhalekleydihe is ruining | bizhalekleybizwe are ruining | sizhalekleysizyou all are ruining | alahalekleydilethey are ruining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaleklemeymeI am not ruining | senhaleklemeyseyou are not ruining | olhaleklemeydihe is not ruining | bizhaleklemeybizwe are not ruining | sizhaleklemeysizyou all are not ruining | alahaleklemeydilethey are not ruining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhalekleymemi? halekleymime?am I ruining? | senhalekleymise?are you ruining? | olhalekleymidi?is he ruining? | bizhalekleybizmi? halekleymibiz?are we ruining? | sizhalekleymisiz?are you all ruining? | alahalekleymidile?are they ruining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaleklemeymemi? haleklemeymime?aren't I ruining? | senhaleklemeymise?aren't you ruining? | olhaleklemeymidi?isn't he ruining? | bizhaleklemeybizmi? haleklemeymibiz?aren't we ruining? | sizhaleklemeymisiz?aren't you all ruining? | alahaleklemeymidile?aren't they ruining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaleklewçenmeI usually ruin | senhaleklewçenseyou usually ruin | olhaleklewçendihe usually ruins | bizhaleklewçenbizwe usually ruin | sizhaleklewçensizyou all usually ruin | alahaleklewçendilethey usually ruin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaleklemewçenmeI usually don't ruin | senhaleklemewçenseyou usually don't ruin | olhaleklemewçendihe usually doesn't ruin | bizhaleklemewçenbizwe usually don't ruin | sizhaleklemewçensizyou all usually don't ruin | alahaleklemewçendilethey usually don't ruin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaleklewçenmemi? haleklewçenmime?do I usually ruin? | senhaleklewçenmise?do you usually ruin? | olhaleklewçenmidi?does he usually ruin? | bizhaleklewçenbizmi? haleklewçenmibiz?do we usually ruin? | sizhaleklewçenmisiz?do you all usually ruin? | alahaleklewçenmidile?do they usually ruin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaleklemewçenmemi? haleklemewçenmime?do I usually not ruin? | senhaleklemewçenmise?do you usually not ruin? | olhaleklemewçenmidi?does he usually not ruin? | bizhaleklemewçenbizmi? haleklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not ruin? | sizhaleklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not ruin? | alahaleklemewçenmidile?do they usually not ruin? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaleklebdihe has ruined and remains so | alahaleklebdilethey have ruined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaleklebmidi?has he ruined? | alahaleklebmidile?have they ruined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekleb turamaI keep ruining | senhalekleb turasayou keep ruining | olhalekleb turadıhe keeps ruining | bizhalekleb turabızwe keep ruining | sizhalekleb turasızyou all keep ruining | alahalekleb turadılathey keep ruining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekleb turmaymaI don't keep ruining | senhalekleb turmaysayou don't keep ruining | olhalekleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep ruining | bizhalekleb turmaybızwe don't keep ruining | sizhalekleb turmaysızyou all don't keep ruining | alahalekleb turmaydılathey don't keep ruining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekleb turamamı? halekleb turamıma?do I keep ruining? | senhalekleb turamısa?do you keep ruining? | olhalekleb turamıdı?does he keep ruining? | bizhalekleb turabızmı? halekleb turamıbız?do we keep ruining? | sizhalekleb turamısız?do you all keep ruining? | alahalekleb turamıdıla?do they keep ruining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekleb turmaymamı? halekleb turmaymıma?don't I keep ruining? | senhalekleb turmaymısa?don't you keep ruining? | olhalekleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep ruining? | bizhalekleb turmaybızmı? halekleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep ruining? | sizhalekleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep ruining? | alahalekleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep ruining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhalekley turamaI am in the middle of ruining | senhalekley turasayou are in the middle of ruining | olhalekley turadıhe is in the middle of ruining | bizhalekley turabızwe are in the middle of ruining | sizhalekley turasızyou all are in the middle of ruining | alahalekley turadılathey are in the middle of ruining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhalekley turmaymaI am not in the middle of ruining | senhalekley turmaysayou are not in the middle of ruining | olhalekley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ruining | bizhalekley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ruining | sizhalekley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ruining | alahalekley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ruining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhalekley turamamı? halekley turamıma?am I in the middle of ruining? | senhalekley turamısa?are you in the middle of ruining? | olhalekley turamıdı?is he in the middle of ruining? | bizhalekley turabızmı? halekley turamıbız?are we in the middle of ruining? | sizhalekley turamısız?are you all in the middle of ruining? | alahalekley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ruining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhalekley turmaymamı? halekley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ruining? | senhalekley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ruining? | olhalekley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ruining? | bizhalekley turmaybızmı? halekley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ruining? | sizhalekley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ruining? | alahalekley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ruining? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhalekledimI ruined | senhaleklediŋyou ruined | olhalekledihe ruined | bizhalekledikwe ruined | sizhalekledigizyou all ruined | alahalekledilethey ruined |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaleklemedimI didn't ruin | senhaleklemediŋyou didn't ruin | olhaleklemedihe didn't ruin | bizhaleklemedikwe didn't ruin | sizhaleklemedigizyou all didn't ruin | alahaleklemedilethey didn't ruin |
| Simple past (definite) | menhalekledimmi?did I ruin? | senhaleklediŋmi?did you ruin? | olhalekledimi?did he ruin? | bizhalekledikmi?did we ruin? | sizhalekledigizmi?did you all ruin? | alahalekledilemi?did they ruin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaleklemedimmi?didn't I ruin? | senhaleklemediŋmi?didn't you ruin? | olhaleklemedimi?didn't he ruin? | bizhaleklemedikmi?didn't we ruin? | sizhaleklemedigizmi?didn't you all ruin? | alahaleklemedilemi?didn't they ruin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklegenmeI have ruined | senhaleklegenseyou have ruined | olhaleklegendihe has ruined | bizhaleklegenbizwe have ruined | sizhaleklegensizyou all have ruined | alahaleklegendilethey have ruined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklemegenmeI haven't ruined | senhaleklemegenseyou haven't ruined | olhaleklemegendihe hasn't ruined | bizhaleklemegenbizwe haven't ruined | sizhaleklemegensizyou all haven't ruined | alahaleklemegendilethey haven't ruined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklegenmemi? haleklegenmime?have I ruined? | senhaleklegenmise?have you ruined? | olhaleklegenmidi?has he ruined? | bizhaleklegenbizmi? haleklegenmibiz?have we ruined? | sizhaleklegenmisiz?have you all ruined? | alahaleklegenmidile?have they ruined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaleklemegenmemi? haleklemegenmime?haven't I ruined? | senhaleklemegenmise?haven't you ruined? | olhaleklemegenmidi?hasn't he ruined? | bizhaleklemegenbizmi? haleklemegenmibiz?haven't we ruined? | sizhaleklemegenmisiz?haven't you all ruined? | alahaleklemegenmidile?haven't they ruined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhalekleb turdumI kept ruining | senhalekleb turduŋyou kept ruining | olhalekleb turduhe kept ruining | bizhalekleb turduqwe kept ruining | sizhalekleb turduğuzyou all kept ruining | alahalekleb turdulathey kept ruining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhalekleb turmadımI didn't keep ruining | senhalekleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep ruining | olhalekleb turmadıhe didn't keep ruining | bizhalekleb turmadıqwe didn't keep ruining | sizhalekleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep ruining | alahalekleb turmadılathey didn't keep ruining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklermeI will ruin | senhaleklerseyou will ruin | olhaleklerhe will ruin | bizhaleklerbizwe will ruin | sizhaleklersizyou all will ruin | alahaleklerlethey will ruin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklemezmeI won't ruin | senhaleklemezseyou won't ruin | olhaleklemezhe won't ruin | bizhaleklemezbizwe won't ruin | sizhaleklemezsizyou all won't ruin | alahaleklemezlethey won't ruin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklermemi? haleklermime?will I ruin? | senhaleklermise?will you ruin? | olhaleklermi?will he ruin? | bizhaleklerbizmi? haleklermibiz?will we ruin? | sizhaleklermisiz?will you all ruin? | alahaleklerlemi? haleklermile?will they ruin? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaleklemezmemi? haleklemezmime?won't I ruin? | senhaleklemezmise?won't you ruin? | olhaleklemezmi?won't he ruin? | bizhaleklemezbizmi? haleklemezmibiz?won't we ruin? | sizhaleklemezmisiz?won't you all ruin? | alahaleklemezlemi? haleklemezmile?won't they ruin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklerikmeI am going to ruin | senhaleklerikseyou are going to ruin | olhaleklerikdihe is going to ruin | bizhaleklerikbizwe are going to ruin | sizhalekleriksizyou all are going to ruin | alahaleklerikdilethey are going to ruin |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklerik tülmeI am not going to ruin | senhaleklerik tülseyou are not going to ruin | olhaleklerik tüldühe is not going to ruin | bizhaleklerik tülbüzwe are not going to ruin | sizhaleklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to ruin | alahaleklerik tüldülethey are not going to ruin |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklerikmemi? haleklerikmime?am I going to ruin? | senhaleklerikmise?are you going to ruin? | olhaleklerikmidi?is he going to ruin? | bizhaleklerikbizmi? haleklerikmibiz?are we going to ruin? | sizhaleklerikmisiz?are you all going to ruin? | alahaleklerikmidile?are they going to ruin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaleklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to ruin? | senhaleklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to ruin? | olhaleklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to ruin? | bizhaleklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to ruin? | sizhaleklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ruin? | alahaleklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ruin? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaleklegen edimhaleklegenemI had ruined | senhaleklegen ediŋhaleklegeneŋyou had ruined | olhaleklegen edihaleklegenedhe had ruined | bizhaleklegen edikhaleklegenekwe had ruined | sizhaleklegen edigizhaleklegenegizyou all had ruined | alahaleklegen edilehaleklegenellethey had ruined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaleklemegen edimhaleklemegenemI hadn't ruined | senhaleklemegen ediŋhaleklemegeneŋyou hadn't ruined | olhaleklemegen edihaleklemegenedhe hadn't ruined | bizhaleklemegen edikhaleklemegenekwe hadn't ruined | sizhaleklemegen edigizhaleklemegenegizyou all hadn't ruined | alahaleklemegen edilehaleklemegenellethey hadn't ruined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhalekley edimhalekleyemI was ruining | senhalekley ediŋhalekleyeŋyou were ruining | olhalekley edihalekleyedhe was ruining | bizhalekley edikhalekleyekwe were ruining | sizhalekley edigizhalekleyegizyou all were ruining | alahalekley edilehalekleyellethey were ruining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaleklemey edimhaleklemeyemI wasn't ruining | senhaleklemey ediŋhaleklemeyeŋyou weren't ruining | olhaleklemey edihaleklemeyedhe wasn't ruining | bizhaleklemey edikhaleklemeyekwe weren't ruining | sizhaleklemey edigizhaleklemeyegizyou all weren't ruining | alahaleklemey edilehaleklemeyellethey weren't ruining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhaleklewçen edimhaleklewçenemI used to ruin | senhaleklewçen ediŋhaleklewçeneŋyou used to ruin | olhaleklewçen edihaleklewçenedhe used to ruin | bizhaleklewçen edikhaleklewçenekwe used to ruin | sizhaleklewçen edigizhaleklewçenegizyou all used to ruin | alahaleklewçen edilehaleklewçenellethey used to ruin |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhaleklemewçen edimhaleklemewçenemI didn't use to ruin | senhaleklemewçen ediŋhaleklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to ruin | olhaleklemewçen edihaleklemewçenedhe didn't use to ruin | bizhaleklemewçen edikhaleklemewçenekwe didn't use to ruin | sizhaleklemewçen edigizhaleklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to ruin | alahaleklemewçen edilehaleklemewçenellethey didn't use to ruin |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhalekleb edihe had ruined and remained so | alahalekleb edilethey had ruined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhalekleb tül edihe hadn't ruined | alahalekleb tül edilethey hadn't ruined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhalekleb tura edimhalekleb turaemI had kept ruining | senhalekleb tura ediŋhalekleb turaeŋyou had kept ruining | olhalekleb tura edihalekleb turaedhe had kept ruining | bizhalekleb tura edikhalekleb turaekwe had kept ruining | sizhalekleb tura edigizhalekleb turaegizyou all had kept ruining | alahalekleb tura edilehalekleb turaellethey had kept ruining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhalekleb turmay edimhalekleb turmayemI hadn't kept ruining | senhalekleb turmay ediŋhalekleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept ruining | olhalekleb turmay edihalekleb turmayedhe hadn't kept ruining | bizhalekleb turmay edikhalekleb turmayekwe hadn't kept ruining | sizhalekleb turmay edigizhalekleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept ruining | alahalekleb turmay edilehalekleb turmayellethey hadn't kept ruining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhalekley tura edimhalekley turaemI was in the middle of ruining | senhalekley tura ediŋhalekley turaeŋyou were in the middle of ruining | olhalekley tura edihalekley turaedhe was in the middle of ruining | bizhalekley tura edikhalekley turaekwe were in the middle of ruining | sizhalekley tura edigizhalekley turaegizyou all were in the middle of ruining | alahalekley tura edilehalekley turaellethey were in the middle of ruining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhalekley turmay edimhalekley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ruining | senhalekley turmay ediŋhalekley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ruining | olhalekley turmay edihalekley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ruining | bizhalekley turmay edikhalekley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ruining | sizhalekley turmay edigizhalekley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ruining | alahalekley turmay edilehalekley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ruining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhalekler edimhalekler emI would ruin | senhalekler ediŋhalekler eŋyou would ruin | olhalekler edihalekler edhe would ruin | bizhalekler edikhalekler ekwe would ruin | sizhalekler edigizhalekler egizyou all would ruin | alahalekler edilehalekler ellethey would ruin |
| Conditional result (would) | menhaleklemez edimhaleklemez emI wouldn't ruin | senhaleklemez ediŋhaleklemez eŋyou wouldn't ruin | olhaleklemez edihaleklemez edhe wouldn't ruin | bizhaleklemez edikhaleklemez ekwe wouldn't ruin | sizhaleklemez edigizhaleklemez egizyou all wouldn't ruin | alahaleklemez edilehaleklemez ellethey wouldn't ruin |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaleklerik edimhaleklerik emI would have ruined | senhaleklerik ediŋhaleklerik eŋyou would have ruined | olhaleklerik edihaleklerik edhe would have ruined | bizhaleklerik edikhaleklerik ekwe would have ruined | sizhaleklerik edigizhaleklerik egizyou all would have ruined | alahaleklerik edilehaleklerik ellethey would have ruined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaleklerik tül edimhaleklerik tül emI wouldn't have ruined | senhaleklerik tül ediŋhaleklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have ruined | olhaleklerik tül edihaleklerik tül edhe wouldn't have ruined | bizhaleklerik tül edikhaleklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have ruined | sizhaleklerik tül edigizhaleklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have ruined | alahaleklerik tül edilehaleklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have ruined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhaleklesemif I ruin | senhalekleseŋif you ruin | olhalekleseif he ruins | bizhaleklesekif we ruin | sizhaleklesegizif you all ruin | alahalekleseleif they ruin |
| Conditional | menhaleklemesemif I don't ruin | senhaleklemeseŋif you don't ruin | olhaleklemeseif he doesn't ruin | bizhaleklemesekif we don't ruin | sizhaleklemesegizif you all don't ruin | alahaleklemeseleif they don't ruin |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhalekley esemif I am ruining | senhalekley eseŋif you are ruining | olhalekley eseif he is ruining | bizhalekley esekif we are ruining | sizhalekley esegizif you all are ruining | alahalekley eseleif they are ruining |
| Conditional, present real | menhaleklemey esemif I am not ruining | senhaleklemey eseŋif you are not ruining | olhaleklemey eseif he is not ruining | bizhaleklemey esekif we are not ruining | sizhaleklemey esegizif you all are not ruining | alahaleklemey eseleif they are not ruining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaleklesem edihaleklesem edif only I ruined | senhalekleseŋ edihalekleseŋ edif only you ruined | olhaleklese edihaleklesedif only he ruined | bizhaleklesek edihaleklesek edif only we ruined | sizhaleklesegiz edihaleklesegiz edif only you all ruined | alahaleklesele edihalekleseledif only they ruined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaleklemesem edihaleklemesem edif only I didn't ruin | senhaleklemeseŋ edihaleklemeseŋ edif only you didn't ruin | olhaleklemese edihaleklemesedif only he didn't ruin | bizhaleklemesek edihaleklemesek edif only we didn't ruin | sizhaleklemesegiz edihaleklemesegiz edif only you all didn't ruin | alahaleklemesele edihaleklemeseledif only they didn't ruin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhalekleb tursamif I carry on ruining | senhalekleb tursaŋif you carry on ruining | olhalekleb tursaif he carries on ruining | bizhalekleb tursaqif we carry on ruining | sizhalekleb tursağızif you all carry on ruining | alahalekleb tursalaif they carry on ruining |
| Durative conditional | menhalekleb turmasamif I don't carry on ruining | senhalekleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on ruining | olhalekleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on ruining | bizhalekleb turmasaqif we don't carry on ruining | sizhalekleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on ruining | alahalekleb turmasalaif they don't carry on ruining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhalekleb tura esemif I have kept ruining | senhalekleb tura eseŋif you have kept ruining | olhalekleb tura eseif he has kept ruining | bizhalekleb tura esekif we have kept ruining | sizhalekleb tura esegizif you all have kept ruining | alahalekleb tura eseleif they have kept ruining |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhalekleb turmay esemif I haven't kept ruining | senhalekleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept ruining | olhalekleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept ruining | bizhalekleb turmay esekif we haven't kept ruining | sizhalekleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept ruining | alahalekleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept ruining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhalekley tursamif I keep ruining | senhalekley tursaŋif you keep ruining | olhalekley tursaif he keeps ruining | bizhalekley tursaqif we keep ruining | sizhalekley tursağızif you all keep ruining | alahalekley tursalaif they keep ruining |
| Progressive conditional | menhaleklemey tursamif I keep on not ruining | senhaleklemey tursaŋif you keep on not ruining | olhaleklemey tursaif he keeps on not ruining | bizhaleklemey tursaqif we keep on not ruining | sizhaleklemey tursağızif you all keep on not ruining | alahaleklemey tursalaif they keep on not ruining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhalekley tura esemif I am in the middle of ruining | senhalekley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ruining | olhalekley tura eseif he is in the middle of ruining | bizhalekley tura esekif we are in the middle of ruining | sizhalekley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ruining | alahalekley tura eseleif they are in the middle of ruining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaleklemey tura esemif I keep on not ruining | senhaleklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not ruining | olhaleklemey tura eseif he keeps on not ruining | bizhaleklemey tura esekif we keep on not ruining | sizhaleklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not ruining | alahaleklemey tura eseleif they keep on not ruining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhalekledim esemif I ruined | senhaleklediŋ eseŋif you ruined | olhalekledi eseif he ruined | bizhalekledik esekif we ruined | sizhalekledigiz esegizif you all ruined | alahalekledile eseleif they ruined |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhaleklemedim esemif I didn't ruin | senhaleklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't ruin | olhaleklemedi eseif he didn't ruin | bizhaleklemedik esekif we didn't ruin | sizhaleklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't ruin | alahaleklemedile eseleif they didn't ruin |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhaleklegen esemif I did ruin (indeed) | senhaleklegen eseŋif you did ruin (indeed) | olhaleklegen eseif he did ruin (indeed) | bizhaleklegen esekif we did ruin (indeed) | sizhaleklegen esegizif you all did ruin (indeed) | alahaleklegen eseleif they did ruin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhaleklemegen esemif I didn't ruin (indeed) | senhaleklemegen eseŋif you didn't ruin (indeed) | olhaleklemegen eseif he didn't ruin (indeed) | bizhaleklemegen esekif we didn't ruin (indeed) | sizhaleklemegen esegizif you all didn't ruin (indeed) | alahaleklemegen eseleif they didn't ruin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaleklegen bolsamif I had ruined | senhaleklegen bolsaŋif you had ruined | olhaleklegen bolsaif he had ruined | bizhaleklegen bolsaqif we had ruined | sizhaleklegen bolsağızif you all had ruined | alahaleklegen bolsalaif they had ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaleklemegen bolsamif I hadn't ruined | senhaleklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't ruined | olhaleklemegen bolsaif he hadn't ruined | bizhaleklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't ruined | sizhaleklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't ruined | alahaleklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't ruined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaleklegen bolsam edihaleklegen bolsam edif only I had ruined | senhaleklegen bolsaŋ edihaleklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had ruined | olhaleklegen bolsa edihaleklegen bolsaedif only he had ruined | bizhaleklegen bolsaq edihaleklegen bolsaq edif only we had ruined | sizhaleklegen bolsağız edihaleklegen bolsağız edif only you all had ruined | alahaleklegen bolsala edihaleklegen bolsalaedif only they had ruined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaleklemegen bolsam edihaleklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't ruined | senhaleklemegen bolsaŋ edihaleklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't ruined | olhaleklemegen bolsa edihaleklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't ruined | bizhaleklemegen bolsaq edihaleklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't ruined | sizhaleklemegen bolsağız edihaleklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't ruined | alahaleklemegen bolsala edihaleklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't ruined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhalekler esemif I will ruin | senhalekler eseŋif you will ruin | olhalekler eseif he will ruin | bizhalekler esekif we will ruin | sizhalekler esegizif you all will ruin | alahalekler eseleif they will ruin |
| Conditional, aorist | menhaleklemez esemif I won't ruin | senhaleklemez eseŋif you won't ruin | olhaleklemez eseif he won't ruin | bizhaleklemez esekif we won't ruin | sizhaleklemez esegizif you all won't ruin | alahaleklemez eseleif they won't ruin |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhaleklerik esemif I am going to ruin | senhaleklerik eseŋif you are going to ruin | olhaleklerik eseif he is going to ruin | bizhaleklerik esekif we are going to ruin | sizhaleklerik esegizif you all are going to ruin | alahaleklerik eseleif they are going to ruin |
| Conditional, future | menhaleklerik tül esemif I am not going to ruin | senhaleklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to ruin | olhaleklerik tül eseif he is not going to ruin | bizhaleklerik tül esekif we are not going to ruin | sizhaleklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to ruin | alahaleklerik tül eseleif they are not going to ruin |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaleklerik bolsamif I were going to ruin | senhaleklerik bolsaŋif you were going to ruin | olhaleklerik bolsaif he were going to ruin | bizhaleklerik bolsaqif we were going to ruin | sizhaleklerik bolsağızif you all were going to ruin | alahaleklerik bolsalaif they were going to ruin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaleklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to ruin | senhaleklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to ruin | olhaleklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to ruin | bizhaleklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to ruin | sizhaleklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to ruin | alahaleklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to ruin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso haleklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhalekley bolurmaI must be ruining | senhalekley bolursayou must be ruining | olhalekley bolurhe must be ruining | bizhalekley bolurbuzwe must be ruining | sizhalekley bolursuzyou all must be ruining | alahalekley bolurlathey must be ruining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaleklemey bolurmaI must not be ruining | senhaleklemey bolursayou must not be ruining | olhaleklemey bolurhe must not be ruining | bizhaleklemey bolurbuzwe must not be ruining | sizhaleklemey bolursuzyou all must not be ruining | alahaleklemey bolurlathey must not be ruining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhalekley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ruining | senhalekley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ruining | olhalekley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ruining | bizhalekley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ruining | sizhalekley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ruining | alahalekley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ruining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaleklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not ruining | senhaleklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not ruining | olhaleklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not ruining | bizhaleklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ruining | sizhaleklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ruining | alahaleklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not ruining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhaleklegen bolurmaI must have ruined | senhaleklegen bolursayou must have ruined | olhaleklegen bolurhe must have ruined | bizhaleklegen bolurbuzwe must have ruined | sizhaleklegen bolursuzyou all must have ruined | alahaleklegen bolurlathey must have ruined |
| Inference (must have) | menhaleklemegen bolurmaI must not have ruined | senhaleklemegen bolursayou must not have ruined | olhaleklemegen bolurhe must not have ruined | bizhaleklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have ruined | sizhaleklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have ruined | alahaleklemegen bolurlathey must not have ruined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaleklerik bolurmaI must be going to ruin | senhaleklerik bolursayou must be going to ruin | olhaleklerik bolurhe must be going to ruin | bizhaleklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to ruin | sizhaleklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to ruin | alahaleklerik bolurlathey must be going to ruin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaleklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to ruin | senhaleklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to ruin | olhaleklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to ruin | bizhaleklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to ruin | sizhaleklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to ruin | alahaleklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to ruin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekleyimlet me ruin | senhalekle!ruin! | olhaleklesinlet him ruin | bizhalekleyiklet's ruin | sizhaleklegiz!ruin, you all! | alahaleklesinlelet them ruin |
| Commands & suggestions | menhaleklemeyimlet me not ruin | senhalekleme!don't ruin! | olhaleklemesinlet him not ruin | bizhaleklemeyiklet's not ruin | sizhaleklemegiz!don't ruin, you all! | alahaleklemesinlelet them not ruin |
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekleyimmi?shall I ruin? | olhaleklesinmi?should he ruin? | bizhalekleyikmi?shall we ruin? | alahaleklesinlemi?should they ruin? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhaleklemeyimmi?shall I not ruin? | olhaleklemesinmi?should he not ruin? | bizhaleklemeyikmi?shall we not ruin? | alahaleklemesinlemi?should they not ruin? | ||
| Requests | senhalekleçi2halekleçinplease ruin | olhaleklesinçido let him ruin | sizhalekleçigizplease ruin (plural/polite) | alahaleklesinleçido let them ruin | ||
| Requests | senhaleklemeçi2haleklemeçinplease don't ruin | olhaleklemesinçido let him not ruin | sizhaleklemeçigizplease don't ruin (plural/polite) | alahaleklemesinleçido let them not ruin | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhalekleginhaleklegimay you ruin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhaleklemeginhaleklemegimay you not ruin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaleklegey edim haleklege edimwould that I ruined | senhaleklegey ediŋ haleklege ediŋwould that you ruined | olhaleklegey edi haleklege ediwould that he ruined | bizhaleklegey edik haleklege edikwould that we ruined | sizhaleklegey edigiz haleklege edigizwould that you all ruined | alahaleklegey edile haleklege edilewould that they ruined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaleklemegey edim haleklemege edimwould that I did not ruin | senhaleklemegey ediŋ haleklemege ediŋwould that you did not ruin | olhaleklemegey edi haleklemege ediwould that he did not ruin | bizhaleklemegey edik haleklemege edikwould that we did not ruin | sizhaleklemegey edigiz haleklemege edigizwould that you all did not ruin | alahaleklemegey edile haleklemege edilewould that they did not ruin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklemege qoyayımhalekleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to ruin | senhaleklemege qoy!halekleme qoy!let someone ruin! | olhaleklemege qoysunhalekleme qoysunlet him allow someone to ruin | bizhaleklemege qoyayıqhalekleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ruin | sizhaleklemege qoyuğuz!halekleme qoyuğuz!let someone ruin, you all! | alahaleklemege qoysunlahalekleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklemege qoymayımhalekleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ruin | senhaleklemege qoyma!halekleme qoyma!don't let someone ruin! | olhaleklemege qoymasınhalekleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ruin | bizhaleklemege qoymayıqhalekleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ruin | sizhaleklemege qoymağız!halekleme qoymağız!don't let someone ruin, you all! | alahaleklemege qoymasınlahalekleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklemege qoyayımmı?halekleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ruin? | olhaleklemege qoysunmu?halekleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ruin? | bizhaleklemege qoyayıqmı?halekleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ruin? | alahaleklemege qoysunlamı?halekleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ruin? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaleklemege qoymayımmı?halekleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ruin? | olhaleklemege qoymasınmı?halekleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ruin? | bizhaleklemege qoymayıqmı?halekleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ruin? | alahaleklemege qoymasınlamı?halekleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ruin? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklemege qoyamahalekleme qoyamaI allow someone to ruin | senhaleklemege qoyasahalekleme qoyasayou allow someone to ruin | olhaleklemege qoyadıhalekleme qoyadıhe allows someone to ruin | bizhaleklemege qoyabızhalekleme qoyabızwe allow someone to ruin | sizhaleklemege qoyasızhalekleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to ruin | alahaleklemege qoyadılahalekleme qoyadılathey allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklemege qoymaymahalekleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ruin | senhaleklemege qoymaysahalekleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ruin | olhaleklemege qoymaydıhalekleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ruin | bizhaleklemege qoymaybızhalekleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ruin | sizhaleklemege qoymaysızhalekleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ruin | alahaleklemege qoymaydılahalekleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklemege qoyamamı?halekleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ruin? | senhaleklemege qoyamısa?halekleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ruin? | olhaleklemege qoyamıdı?halekleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ruin? | bizhaleklemege qoyabızmı?halekleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ruin? | sizhaleklemege qoyamısız?halekleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ruin? | alahaleklemege qoyamıdıla?halekleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ruin? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaleklemege qoymaymamı?halekleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ruin? | senhaleklemege qoymaymısa?halekleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ruin? | olhaleklemege qoymaymıdı?halekleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ruin? | bizhaleklemege qoymaybızmı?halekleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ruin? | sizhaleklemege qoymaymısız?halekleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ruin? | alahaleklemege qoymaymıdıla?halekleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ruin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklemege qoydumhalekleme qoydumI allowed someone to ruin | senhaleklemege qoyduŋhalekleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ruin | olhaleklemege qoyduhalekleme qoyduhe allowed someone to ruin | bizhaleklemege qoyduqhalekleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to ruin | sizhaleklemege qoyduğuzhalekleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ruin | alahaleklemege qoydulahalekleme qoydulathey allowed someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklemege qoymadımhalekleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ruin | senhaleklemege qoymadıŋhalekleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ruin | olhaleklemege qoymadıhalekleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ruin | bizhaleklemege qoymadıqhalekleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ruin | sizhaleklemege qoymadığızhalekleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ruin | alahaleklemege qoymadılahalekleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ruin |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklemege qoydummu?halekleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to ruin? | senhaleklemege qoyduŋmu?halekleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ruin? | olhaleklemege qoydumu?halekleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to ruin? | bizhaleklemege qoyduqmu?halekleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ruin? | sizhaleklemege qoyduğuzmu?halekleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ruin? | alahaleklemege qoydulamı?halekleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ruin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaleklemege qoymadımmı?halekleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ruin? | senhaleklemege qoymadıŋmı?halekleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ruin? | olhaleklemege qoymadımı?halekleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ruin? | bizhaleklemege qoymadıqmı?halekleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ruin? | sizhaleklemege qoymadığızmı?halekleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ruin? | alahaleklemege qoymadılamı?halekleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ruin? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhalekleyalamaI can ruin | senhalekleyalasayou can ruin | olhalekleyaladıhe can ruin | bizhalekleyalabızwe can ruin | sizhalekleyalasızyou all can ruin | alahalekleyaladılathey can ruin |
| Ability — present | menhalekleyalmaymaI can't ruin | senhalekleyalmaysayou can't ruin | olhalekleyalmaydıhe can't ruin | bizhalekleyalmaybızwe can't ruin | sizhalekleyalmaysızyou all can't ruin | alahalekleyalmaydılathey can't ruin |
| Ability — present | menhalekleyalamamı? halekleyalamıma?can I ruin? | senhalekleyalamısa?can you ruin? | olhalekleyalamıdı?can he ruin? | bizhalekleyalabızmı? halekleyalamıbız?can we ruin? | sizhalekleyalamısız?can you all ruin? | alahalekleyalamıdıla?can they ruin? |
| Ability — present | menhalekleyalmaymamı? halekleyalmaymıma?can't I ruin? | senhalekleyalmaymısa?can't you ruin? | olhalekleyalmaymıdı?can't he ruin? | bizhalekleyalmaybızmı? halekleyalmaymıbız?can't we ruin? | sizhalekleyalmaymısız?can't you all ruin? | alahalekleyalmaymıdıla?can't they ruin? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhalekleyalsamif I can ruin | senhalekleyalsaŋif you can ruin | olhalekleyalsaif he can ruin | bizhalekleyalsaqif we can ruin | sizhalekleyalsağızif you all can ruin | alahalekleyalsalaif they can ruin |
| Ability — if I can… | menhalekleyalmasamif I can't ruin | senhalekleyalmasaŋif you can't ruin | olhalekleyalmasaif he can't ruin | bizhalekleyalmasaqif we can't ruin | sizhalekleyalmasağızif you all can't ruin | alahalekleyalmasalaif they can't ruin |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhalekleyaldımI was able to ruin | senhalekleyaldıŋyou were able to ruin | olhalekleyaldıhe was able to ruin | bizhalekleyaldıqwe were able to ruin | sizhalekleyaldığızyou all were able to ruin | alahalekleyaldılathey were able to ruin |
| Ability — simple past | menhalekleyalmadımI could not ruin | senhalekleyalmadıŋyou could not ruin | olhalekleyalmadıhe could not ruin | bizhalekleyalmadıqwe could not ruin | sizhalekleyalmadığızyou all could not ruin | alahalekleyalmadılathey could not ruin |
| Ability — simple past | menhalekleyaldımmı?was I able to ruin? | senhalekleyaldıŋmı?were you able to ruin? | olhalekleyaldımı?was he able to ruin? | bizhalekleyaldıqmı?were we able to ruin? | sizhalekleyaldığızmı?were you all able to ruin? | alahalekleyaldılamı?were they able to ruin? |
| Ability — simple past | menhalekleyalmadımmı?couldn't I ruin? | senhalekleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you ruin? | olhalekleyalmadımı?couldn't he ruin? | bizhalekleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we ruin? | sizhalekleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all ruin? | alahalekleyalmadılamı?couldn't they ruin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekleyalğanmaI have been able to ruin | senhalekleyalğansayou have been able to ruin | olhalekleyalğandıhe has been able to ruin | bizhalekleyalğanbızwe have been able to ruin | sizhalekleyalğansızyou all have been able to ruin | alahalekleyalğandılathey have been able to ruin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to ruin | senhalekleyalmağansayou haven't been able to ruin | olhalekleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to ruin | bizhalekleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to ruin | sizhalekleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to ruin | alahalekleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to ruin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekleyalğanmamı? halekleyalğanmıma?have I been able to ruin? | senhalekleyalğanmısa?have you been able to ruin? | olhalekleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to ruin? | bizhalekleyalğanbızmı? halekleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to ruin? | sizhalekleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to ruin? | alahalekleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to ruin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekleyalmağanmamı? halekleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ruin? | senhalekleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ruin? | olhalekleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ruin? | bizhalekleyalmağanbızmı? halekleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ruin? | sizhalekleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ruin? | alahalekleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ruin? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhalekleyalğan edimhalekleyalğanemI had been able to ruin | senhalekleyalğan ediŋhalekleyalğaneŋyou had been able to ruin | olhalekleyalğan edihalekleyalğanedhe had been able to ruin | bizhalekleyalğan edikhalekleyalğanekwe had been able to ruin | sizhalekleyalğan edigizhalekleyalğanegizyou all had been able to ruin | alahalekleyalğan edilehalekleyalğanellethey had been able to ruin |
| Ability — past perfect | menhalekleyalmağan edimhalekleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to ruin | senhalekleyalmağan ediŋhalekleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ruin | olhalekleyalmağan edihalekleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to ruin | bizhalekleyalmağan edikhalekleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to ruin | sizhalekleyalmağan edigizhalekleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ruin | alahalekleyalmağan edilehalekleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to ruin |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhalekleyala edimhalekleyalaemI could ruin | senhalekleyala ediŋhalekleyalaeŋyou could ruin | olhalekleyala edihalekleyalaedhe could ruin | bizhalekleyala edikhalekleyalaekwe could ruin | sizhalekleyala edigizhalekleyalaegizyou all could ruin | alahalekleyala edilehalekleyalaellethey could ruin |
| Ability — past background | menhalekleyalmay edimhalekleyalmayemI could not ruin | senhalekleyalmay ediŋhalekleyalmayeŋyou could not ruin | olhalekleyalmay edihalekleyalmayedhe could not ruin | bizhalekleyalmay edikhalekleyalmayekwe could not ruin | sizhalekleyalmay edigizhalekleyalmayegizyou all could not ruin | alahalekleyalmay edilehalekleyalmayellethey could not ruin |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhalekleyalırmaI will be able to ruin | senhalekleyalırsayou will be able to ruin | olhalekleyalırhe will be able to ruin | bizhalekleyalırbızwe will be able to ruin | sizhalekleyalırsızyou all will be able to ruin | alahalekleyalırlathey will be able to ruin |
| Ability — future I | menhalekleyalmazmaI won't be able to ruin | senhalekleyalmazsayou won't be able to ruin | olhalekleyalmazhe won't be able to ruin | bizhalekleyalmazbızwe won't be able to ruin | sizhalekleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to ruin | alahalekleyalmazlathey won't be able to ruin |
| Ability — future I | menhalekleyalırmamı? halekleyalırmıma?will I be able to ruin? | senhalekleyalırmısa?will you be able to ruin? | olhalekleyalırmı?will he be able to ruin? | bizhalekleyalırbızmı? halekleyalırmıbız?will we be able to ruin? | sizhalekleyalırmısız?will you all be able to ruin? | alahalekleyalırlamı? halekleyalırmıla?will they be able to ruin? |
| Ability — future I | menhalekleyalmazmamı? halekleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to ruin? | senhalekleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to ruin? | olhalekleyalmazmı?won't he be able to ruin? | bizhalekleyalmazbızmı? halekleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to ruin? | sizhalekleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to ruin? | alahalekleyalmazlamı? halekleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to ruin? |
| Ability — future II | menhalekleyallıqmaI am going to be able to ruin | senhalekleyallıqsayou are going to be able to ruin | olhalekleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to ruin | bizhalekleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to ruin | sizhalekleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ruin | alahalekleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to ruin |
| Ability — future II | menhalekleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ruin | senhalekleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ruin | olhalekleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ruin | bizhalekleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ruin | sizhalekleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ruin | alahalekleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ruin |
| Ability — future II | menhalekleyallıqmamı? halekleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ruin? | senhalekleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ruin? | olhalekleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ruin? | bizhalekleyallıqbızmı? halekleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ruin? | sizhalekleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ruin? | alahalekleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ruin? |
| Ability — future II | menhalekleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ruin? | senhalekleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ruin? | olhalekleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ruin? | bizhalekleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ruin? | sizhalekleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ruin? | alahalekleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ruin? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhalekleyalır edimhalekleyalır emI would be able to ruin | senhalekleyalır ediŋhalekleyalır eŋyou would be able to ruin | olhalekleyalır edihalekleyalır edhe would be able to ruin | bizhalekleyalır edikhalekleyalır ekwe would be able to ruin | sizhalekleyalır edigizhalekleyalır egizyou all would be able to ruin | alahalekleyalır edilehalekleyalır ellethey would be able to ruin |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhalekleyalmaz edimhalekleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to ruin | senhalekleyalmaz ediŋhalekleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ruin | olhalekleyalmaz edihalekleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ruin | bizhalekleyalmaz edikhalekleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ruin | sizhalekleyalmaz edigizhalekleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ruin | alahalekleyalmaz edilehalekleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ruin |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhalekleyalğınhalekleyalğımay you be able to ruin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhalekleyalmağınhalekleyalmağımay you not be able to ruin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhaleklerge izleymeI want to ruin | senhaleklerge izleyseyou want to ruin | olhaleklerge izleydihe wants to ruin | bizhaleklerge izleybizwe want to ruin | sizhaleklerge izleysizyou all want to ruin | alahaleklerge izleydilethey want to ruin |
| want to | menhaleklerge izlemeymeI do not want to ruin | senhaleklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to ruin | olhaleklerge izlemeydihe does not want to ruin | bizhaleklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to ruin | sizhaleklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to ruin | alahaleklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to ruin |
| would like to | menhaleklerge süemeI would like to ruin | senhaleklerge süeseyou would like to ruin | olhaleklerge süedihe would like to ruin | bizhaleklerge süebizwe would like to ruin | sizhaleklerge süesizyou all would like to ruin | alahaleklerge süedilethey would like to ruin |
| would like to | menhaleklerge süymeymeI would not like to ruin | senhaleklerge süymeyseyou would not like to ruin | olhaleklerge süymeydihe would not like to ruin | bizhaleklerge süymeybizwe would not like to ruin | sizhaleklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to ruin | alahaleklerge süymeydilethey would not like to ruin |
| hope to | menhaleklerge umutlanamaI hope to ruin | senhaleklerge umutlanasayou hope to ruin | olhaleklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to ruin | bizhaleklerge umutlanabızwe hope to ruin | sizhaleklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to ruin | alahaleklerge umutlanadılathey hope to ruin |
| hope to | menhaleklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ruin | senhaleklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ruin | olhaleklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ruin | bizhaleklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ruin | sizhaleklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ruin | alahaleklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ruin |
| be about to | menhaleklerge deb turamaI am about to ruin | senhaleklerge deb turasayou are about to ruin | olhaleklerge deb turadıhe is about to ruin | bizhaleklerge deb turabızwe are about to ruin | sizhaleklerge deb turasızyou all are about to ruin | alahaleklerge deb turadılathey are about to ruin |
| be about to | menhaleklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to ruin | senhaleklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to ruin | olhaleklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to ruin | bizhaleklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to ruin | sizhaleklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ruin | alahaleklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to ruin |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhaleklerge kerekmeI need to ruin | senhaleklerge kerekseyou need to ruin | olhaleklerge kerekdihe needs to ruin | bizhaleklerge kerekbizwe need to ruin | sizhaleklerge kereksizyou all need to ruin | alahaleklerge kerekdilethey need to ruin |
| need to | menhaleklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to ruin | senhaleklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to ruin | olhaleklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to ruin | bizhaleklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ruin | sizhaleklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ruin | alahaleklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to ruin |
| have to | menmenŋe haleklerge tüşediI have to ruin | sensenŋe haleklerge tüşediyou have to ruin | olaŋa haleklerge tüşedihe has to ruin | bizbizge haleklerge tüşediwe have to ruin | sizsizge haleklerge tüşediyou all have to ruin | alaalağa haleklerge tüşedithey have to ruin |
| have to | menmenŋe haleklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to ruin | sensenŋe haleklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to ruin | olaŋa haleklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to ruin | bizbizge haleklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to ruin | sizsizge haleklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ruin | alaalağa haleklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to ruin |
| be obliged to | menhaleklerge borçlumaI am obliged to ruin | senhaleklerge borçlusayou are obliged to ruin | olhaleklerge borçluduhe is obliged to ruin | bizhaleklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to ruin | sizhaleklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ruin | alahaleklerge borçludulathey are obliged to ruin |
| be obliged to | menhaleklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ruin | senhaleklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ruin | olhaleklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ruin | bizhaleklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ruin | sizhaleklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ruin | alahaleklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ruin |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhaleklerge madarım bardıI have a way to ruin | senhaleklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ruin | olhaleklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to ruin | bizhaleklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ruin | sizhaleklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ruin | alahaleklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to ruin |
| have a way to | menhaleklerge madarım joqduI have no way to ruin | senhaleklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ruin | olhaleklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to ruin | bizhaleklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ruin | sizhaleklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ruin | alahaleklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to ruin |
| be free to | menhaleklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to ruin | senhaleklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ruin | olhaleklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to ruin | bizhaleklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ruin | sizhaleklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ruin | alahaleklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ruin |
| be free to | menhaleklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to ruin | senhaleklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ruin | olhaleklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ruin | bizhaleklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ruin | sizhaleklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ruin | alahaleklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ruin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haleklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to ruin | sensenŋe haleklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to ruin | olaŋa haleklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to ruin | bizbizge haleklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to ruin | sizsizge haleklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to ruin | alaalağa haleklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to ruin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haleklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ruin | sensenŋe haleklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ruin | olaŋa haleklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ruin | bizbizge haleklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ruin | sizsizge haleklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ruin | alaalağa haleklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ruin |
| be ready to | menhaleklerge hazırmaI am ready to ruin | senhaleklerge hazırsayou are ready to ruin | olhaleklerge hazırdıhe is ready to ruin | bizhaleklerge hazırbızwe are ready to ruin | sizhaleklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to ruin | alahaleklerge hazırdılathey are ready to ruin |
| be ready to | menhaleklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to ruin | senhaleklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to ruin | olhaleklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to ruin | bizhaleklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ruin | sizhaleklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ruin | alahaleklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ruin |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhaleklerge küreşemeI am trying to ruin | senhaleklerge küreşeseyou are trying to ruin | olhaleklerge küreşedihe is trying to ruin | bizhaleklerge küreşebizwe are trying to ruin | sizhaleklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to ruin | alahaleklerge küreşedilethey are trying to ruin |
| try to | menhaleklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to ruin | senhaleklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ruin | olhaleklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to ruin | bizhaleklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ruin | sizhaleklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ruin | alahaleklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ruin |
| agree to | menhaleklerge unaymaI agree to ruin | senhaleklerge unaysayou agree to ruin | olhaleklerge unaydıhe agrees to ruin | bizhaleklerge unaybızwe agree to ruin | sizhaleklerge unaysızyou all agree to ruin | alahaleklerge unaydılathey agree to ruin |
| agree to | menhaleklerge unamaymaI refuse to ruin | senhaleklerge unamaysayou refuse to ruin | olhaleklerge unamaydıhe refuses to ruin | bizhaleklerge unamaybızwe refuse to ruin | sizhaleklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to ruin | alahaleklerge unamaydılathey refuse to ruin |
| hurry to | menhaleklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to ruin | senhaleklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to ruin | olhaleklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ruin | bizhaleklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ruin | sizhaleklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ruin | alahaleklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ruin |
| hurry to | menhaleklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ruin | senhaleklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ruin | olhaleklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ruin | bizhaleklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ruin | sizhaleklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ruin | alahaleklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ruin |
| be afraid to | menhaleklerge qorqamaI am afraid to ruin | senhaleklerge qorqasayou are afraid to ruin | olhaleklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to ruin | bizhaleklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to ruin | sizhaleklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to ruin | alahaleklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to ruin |
| be afraid to | menhaleklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ruin | senhaleklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ruin | olhaleklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ruin | bizhaleklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ruin | sizhaleklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ruin | alahaleklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ruin |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhalekley bolmazmaI can't be ruining | senhalekley bolmazsayou can't be ruining | olhalekley bolmazhe can't be ruining | bizhalekley bolmazbızwe can't be ruining | sizhalekley bolmazsızyou all can't be ruining | alahalekley bolmazlathey can't be ruining |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhaleklemey bolmazmaI must be ruining (emphatic) | senhaleklemey bolmazsayou must be ruining (emphatic) | olhaleklemey bolmazhe must be ruining (emphatic) | bizhaleklemey bolmazbızwe must be ruining (emphatic) | sizhaleklemey bolmazsızyou all must be ruining (emphatic) | alahaleklemey bolmazlathey must be ruining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhalekley turmasamif I don't keep ruining | senhalekley turmasaŋif you don't keep ruining | olhalekley turmasaif he doesn't keep ruining | bizhalekley turmasaqif we don't keep ruining | sizhalekley turmasağızif you all don't keep ruining | alahalekley turmasalaif they don't keep ruining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhalekley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ruining | senhalekley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ruining | olhalekley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ruining | bizhalekley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ruining | sizhalekley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ruining | alahalekley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ruining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhaleklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | senhaleklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | olhaleklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | bizhaleklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | sizhaleklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ruining (emphatic) | alahaleklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ruining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhaleklemey turamaI keep on not ruining | senhaleklemey turasayou keep on not ruining | olhaleklemey turadıhe keeps on not ruining | bizhaleklemey turabızwe keep on not ruining | sizhaleklemey turasızyou all keep on not ruining | alahaleklemey turadılathey keep on not ruining |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaleklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not ruining | senhaleklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not ruining | olhaleklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ruining | bizhaleklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ruining | sizhaleklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ruining | alahaleklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ruining |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaleklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ruining? | senhaleklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ruining? | olhaleklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ruining? | bizhaleklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ruining? | sizhaleklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ruining? | alahaleklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ruining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhaleklegen bolmazmaI can't have ruined | senhaleklegen bolmazsayou can't have ruined | olhaleklegen bolmazhe can't have ruined | bizhaleklegen bolmazbızwe can't have ruined | sizhaleklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have ruined | alahaleklegen bolmazlathey can't have ruined |
| Inference — double negation | menhaleklemegen bolmazmaI must have ruined (emphatic) | senhaleklemegen bolmazsayou must have ruined (emphatic) | olhaleklemegen bolmazhe must have ruined (emphatic) | bizhaleklemegen bolmazbızwe must have ruined (emphatic) | sizhaleklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have ruined (emphatic) | alahaleklemegen bolmazlathey must have ruined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhaleklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had ruined | senhaleklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had ruined | olhaleklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had ruined | bizhaleklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had ruined | sizhaleklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had ruined | alahaleklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had ruined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhaleklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't ruined | senhaleklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't ruined | olhaleklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't ruined | bizhaleklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't ruined | sizhaleklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't ruined | alahaleklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't ruined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhaleklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to ruin | senhaleklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to ruin | olhaleklerik bolmazhe can't be going to ruin | bizhaleklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to ruin | sizhaleklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ruin | alahaleklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to ruin |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhaleklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to ruin (emphatic) | senhaleklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to ruin (emphatic) | olhaleklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to ruin (emphatic) | bizhaleklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to ruin (emphatic) | sizhaleklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to ruin (emphatic) | alahaleklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to ruin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhaleklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ruin | senhaleklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ruin | olhaleklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ruin | bizhaleklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ruin | sizhaleklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ruin | alahaleklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ruin |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhaleklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ruin | senhaleklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ruin | olhaleklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ruin | bizhaleklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ruin | sizhaleklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ruin | alahaleklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ruin |