atılırğa
/atɯlɯrʁa/
1. be thrown, be cast — Passive of atarğa. With işden it means be dismissed from work; with üsüne be thrown or spread over something.
- itge atılğan süekça — like a bone thrown to a dog
- murjarnı üsüne atılğan kiyiz — the felt spread over the straw
- üsüne atılırğa — to be thrown over something, to be spread over it
- urluq atılğandı — the seed has been sown
- işden atılırğa — to be thrown out of one's job
2. throw oneself at, rush at, attack, pounce
- jawğa atılırğa — to charge the enemy
- ızından atılırğa — to dash off after someone
- eşikge atıldı — he rushed outside
- atılıb qalırğa — to fly at someone
- anı üsüne atılırğa küreşedi — tries to throw itself at it
3. rush off, dash, run flat out, bolt
- üyden atılıb çıqdım — I bolted out of the house
- atılıb barırğa — to go at full tilt, at a gallop
- atılıb tebrerge — to start off with a jolt
- qoy sürüwnü ızından atıldı — dashed after the flock of sheep
4. explode, blow up
- bomba atıldı — the bomb exploded
- uruşdan qalğan minala atıladıla — mines left from the war explode
- atılğan tawuş eşitildi — the sound of the blast was heard
- alanı atomları atılmaz üçün — so that their atoms should not explode
5. be fired, go off (of a gun) — Of a gun or artillery.
- şkok atıldı — the gun went off
- şkokla atıldıla — the guns went off
- eki şkoknu birden atılğan tawuşu — the sound of two guns going off at once
6. burst, split, crack
- gardoşla köb qaynasala atılıb tebreydile — if the potatoes boil too long they begin to split
- tırs deb atılırğa — to split with a crack
- ariw atılıb qalsaŋ da — even if you burst, no matter what you do
7. be abandoned, be left uncared for one source
- bu mekyam atılıb qalğandı — this dwelling has been left abandoned
- sabiy atılıb qalğandı — the child has been left uncared for
- atılıb tabılğan sabiy — a foundling
Expressions
- ne atılıb qalsa da — at the very least
- tars dep atılırğa — explode with anger
- tars dep atılsın — drop dead; seethe with rage
- top bolub atılsa da — however hard one tries
Conjugation
Common forms
- atıladıhe is being thrown
- atıldıhe was thrown
- atılğandıhe has been thrown
- atılırhe will be thrown
- atıllıqdıhe is going to be thrown
- atıla edihe was being thrown
- atılsaif he is thrown
- atıl!be thrown!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatılamaI am being thrown | senatılasayou are being thrown | olatıladıhe is being thrown | bizatılabızwe are being thrown | sizatılasızyou all are being thrown | alaatıladılathey are being thrown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatılmaymaI am not being thrown | senatılmaysayou are not being thrown | olatılmaydıhe is not being thrown | bizatılmaybızwe are not being thrown | sizatılmaysızyou all are not being thrown | alaatılmaydılathey are not being thrown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatılamamı? atılamıma?am I being thrown? | senatılamısa?are you being thrown? | olatılamıdı?is he being thrown? | bizatılabızmı? atılamıbız?are we being thrown? | sizatılamısız?are you all being thrown? | alaatılamıdıla?are they being thrown? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatılmaymamı? atılmaymıma?aren't I being thrown? | senatılmaymısa?aren't you being thrown? | olatılmaymıdı?isn't he being thrown? | bizatılmaybızmı? atılmaymıbız?aren't we being thrown? | sizatılmaymısız?aren't you all being thrown? | alaatılmaymıdıla?aren't they being thrown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatılıwçanmaI am usually thrown | senatılıwçansayou are usually thrown | olatılıwçandıhe is usually thrown | bizatılıwçanbızwe are usually thrown | sizatılıwçansızyou all are usually thrown | alaatılıwçandılathey are usually thrown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatılmawçanmaI am usually not thrown | senatılmawçansayou are usually not thrown | olatılmawçandıhe is usually not thrown | bizatılmawçanbızwe are usually not thrown | sizatılmawçansızyou all are usually not thrown | alaatılmawçandılathey are usually not thrown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatılıwçanmamı? atılıwçanmıma?am I usually thrown? | senatılıwçanmısa?are you usually thrown? | olatılıwçanmıdı?is he usually thrown? | bizatılıwçanbızmı? atılıwçanmıbız?are we usually thrown? | sizatılıwçanmısız?are you all usually thrown? | alaatılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually thrown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatılmawçanmamı? atılmawçanmıma?am I usually not thrown? | senatılmawçanmısa?are you usually not thrown? | olatılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not thrown? | bizatılmawçanbızmı? atılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not thrown? | sizatılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not thrown? | alaatılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not thrown? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatılıbdıhe has been thrown and remains so | alaatılıbdılathey have been thrown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatılıbmıdı?has he been thrown? | alaatılıbmıdıla?have they been thrown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatılıb turamaI remain thrown | senatılıb turasayou remain thrown | olatılıb turadıhe remains thrown | bizatılıb turabızwe remain thrown | sizatılıb turasızyou all remain thrown | alaatılıb turadılathey remain thrown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatılıb turmaymaI don't remain thrown | senatılıb turmaysayou don't remain thrown | olatılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain thrown | bizatılıb turmaybızwe don't remain thrown | sizatılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain thrown | alaatılıb turmaydılathey don't remain thrown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatılıb turamamı? atılıb turamıma?do I remain thrown? | senatılıb turamısa?do you remain thrown? | olatılıb turamıdı?does he remain thrown? | bizatılıb turabızmı? atılıb turamıbız?do we remain thrown? | sizatılıb turamısız?do you all remain thrown? | alaatılıb turamıdıla?do they remain thrown? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatılıb turmaymamı? atılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain thrown? | senatılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain thrown? | olatılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain thrown? | bizatılıb turmaybızmı? atılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain thrown? | sizatılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain thrown? | alaatılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain thrown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatıla turamaI am in the middle of being thrown | senatıla turasayou are in the middle of being thrown | olatıla turadıhe is in the middle of being thrown | bizatıla turabızwe are in the middle of being thrown | sizatıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being thrown | alaatıla turadılathey are in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being thrown | senatıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being thrown | olatıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being thrown | bizatıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being thrown | sizatıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being thrown | alaatıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatıla turamamı? atıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being thrown? | senatıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being thrown? | olatıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being thrown? | bizatıla turabızmı? atıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being thrown? | sizatıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being thrown? | alaatıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being thrown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatıla turmaymamı? atıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being thrown? | senatıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being thrown? | olatıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being thrown? | bizatıla turmaybızmı? atıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being thrown? | sizatıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being thrown? | alaatıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being thrown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatıldımI was thrown | senatıldıŋyou were thrown | olatıldıhe was thrown | bizatıldıqwe were thrown | sizatıldığızyou all were thrown | alaatıldılathey were thrown |
| Simple past (definite) | menatılmadımI wasn't thrown | senatılmadıŋyou weren't thrown | olatılmadıhe wasn't thrown | bizatılmadıqwe weren't thrown | sizatılmadığızyou all weren't thrown | alaatılmadılathey weren't thrown |
| Simple past (definite) | menatıldımmı?was I thrown? | senatıldıŋmı?were you thrown? | olatıldımı?was he thrown? | bizatıldıqmı?were we thrown? | sizatıldığızmı?were you all thrown? | alaatıldılamı?were they thrown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatılmadımmı?wasn't I thrown? | senatılmadıŋmı?weren't you thrown? | olatılmadımı?wasn't he thrown? | bizatılmadıqmı?weren't we thrown? | sizatılmadığızmı?weren't you all thrown? | alaatılmadılamı?weren't they thrown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatılğanmaI have been thrown | senatılğansayou have been thrown | olatılğandıhe has been thrown | bizatılğanbızwe have been thrown | sizatılğansızyou all have been thrown | alaatılğandılathey have been thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatılmağanmaI haven't been thrown | senatılmağansayou haven't been thrown | olatılmağandıhe hasn't been thrown | bizatılmağanbızwe haven't been thrown | sizatılmağansızyou all haven't been thrown | alaatılmağandılathey haven't been thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatılğanmamı? atılğanmıma?have I been thrown? | senatılğanmısa?have you been thrown? | olatılğanmıdı?has he been thrown? | bizatılğanbızmı? atılğanmıbız?have we been thrown? | sizatılğanmısız?have you all been thrown? | alaatılğanmıdıla?have they been thrown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatılmağanmamı? atılmağanmıma?haven't I been thrown? | senatılmağanmısa?haven't you been thrown? | olatılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been thrown? | bizatılmağanbızmı? atılmağanmıbız?haven't we been thrown? | sizatılmağanmısız?haven't you all been thrown? | alaatılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been thrown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatılıb turdumI remained thrown | senatılıb turduŋyou remained thrown | olatılıb turduhe remained thrown | bizatılıb turduqwe remained thrown | sizatılıb turduğuzyou all remained thrown | alaatılıb turdulathey remained thrown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatılıb turmadımI didn't remain thrown | senatılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain thrown | olatılıb turmadıhe didn't remain thrown | bizatılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain thrown | sizatılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain thrown | alaatılıb turmadılathey didn't remain thrown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatılırmaI will be thrown | senatılırsayou will be thrown | olatılırhe will be thrown | bizatılırbızwe will be thrown | sizatılırsızyou all will be thrown | alaatılırlathey will be thrown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatılmazmaI won't be thrown | senatılmazsayou won't be thrown | olatılmazhe won't be thrown | bizatılmazbızwe won't be thrown | sizatılmazsızyou all won't be thrown | alaatılmazlathey won't be thrown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatılırmamı? atılırmıma?will I be thrown? | senatılırmısa?will you be thrown? | olatılırmı?will he be thrown? | bizatılırbızmı? atılırmıbız?will we be thrown? | sizatılırmısız?will you all be thrown? | alaatılırlamı? atılırmıla?will they be thrown? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatılmazmamı? atılmazmıma?won't I be thrown? | senatılmazmısa?won't you be thrown? | olatılmazmı?won't he be thrown? | bizatılmazbızmı? atılmazmıbız?won't we be thrown? | sizatılmazmısız?won't you all be thrown? | alaatılmazlamı? atılmazmıla?won't they be thrown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatıllıqmaI am going to be thrown | senatıllıqsayou are going to be thrown | olatıllıqdıhe is going to be thrown | bizatıllıqbızwe are going to be thrown | sizatıllıqsızyou all are going to be thrown | alaatıllıqdılathey are going to be thrown |
| Definite future (future II) | menatıllıq tülmeI am not going to be thrown | senatıllıq tülseyou are not going to be thrown | olatıllıq tüldühe is not going to be thrown | bizatıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be thrown | sizatıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be thrown | alaatıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be thrown |
| Definite future (future II) | menatıllıqmamı? atıllıqmıma?am I going to be thrown? | senatıllıqmısa?are you going to be thrown? | olatıllıqmıdı?is he going to be thrown? | bizatıllıqbızmı? atıllıqmıbız?are we going to be thrown? | sizatıllıqmısız?are you all going to be thrown? | alaatıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be thrown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be thrown? | senatıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be thrown? | olatıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be thrown? | bizatıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be thrown? | sizatıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be thrown? | alaatıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be thrown? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatılğan edimatılğanemI had been thrown | senatılğan ediŋatılğaneŋyou had been thrown | olatılğan ediatılğanedhe had been thrown | bizatılğan edikatılğanekwe had been thrown | sizatılğan edigizatılğanegizyou all had been thrown | alaatılğan edileatılğanellethey had been thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatılmağan edimatılmağanemI hadn't been thrown | senatılmağan ediŋatılmağaneŋyou hadn't been thrown | olatılmağan ediatılmağanedhe hadn't been thrown | bizatılmağan edikatılmağanekwe hadn't been thrown | sizatılmağan edigizatılmağanegizyou all hadn't been thrown | alaatılmağan edileatılmağanellethey hadn't been thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatıla edimatılaemI was being thrown | senatıla ediŋatılaeŋyou were being thrown | olatıla ediatılaedhe was being thrown | bizatıla edikatılaekwe were being thrown | sizatıla edigizatılaegizyou all were being thrown | alaatıla edileatılaellethey were being thrown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatılmay edimatılmayemI wasn't being thrown | senatılmay ediŋatılmayeŋyou weren't being thrown | olatılmay ediatılmayedhe wasn't being thrown | bizatılmay edikatılmayekwe weren't being thrown | sizatılmay edigizatılmayegizyou all weren't being thrown | alaatılmay edileatılmayellethey weren't being thrown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menatılıwçan edimatılıwçanemI used to be thrown | senatılıwçan ediŋatılıwçaneŋyou used to be thrown | olatılıwçan ediatılıwçanedhe used to be thrown | bizatılıwçan edikatılıwçanekwe used to be thrown | sizatılıwçan edigizatılıwçanegizyou all used to be thrown | alaatılıwçan edileatılıwçanellethey used to be thrown |
| Habitual past (used to) | menatılmawçan edimatılmawçanemI didn't use to be thrown | senatılmawçan ediŋatılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be thrown | olatılmawçan ediatılmawçanedhe didn't use to be thrown | bizatılmawçan edikatılmawçanekwe didn't use to be thrown | sizatılmawçan edigizatılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be thrown | alaatılmawçan edileatılmawçanellethey didn't use to be thrown |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatılıb edihe had been thrown and remained so | alaatılıb edilethey had been thrown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatılıb tül edihe hadn't been thrown | alaatılıb tül edilethey hadn't been thrown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatılıb tura edimatılıb turaemI had remained thrown | senatılıb tura ediŋatılıb turaeŋyou had remained thrown | olatılıb tura ediatılıb turaedhe had remained thrown | bizatılıb tura edikatılıb turaekwe had remained thrown | sizatılıb tura edigizatılıb turaegizyou all had remained thrown | alaatılıb tura edileatılıb turaellethey had remained thrown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatılıb turmay edimatılıb turmayemI hadn't remained thrown | senatılıb turmay ediŋatılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained thrown | olatılıb turmay ediatılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained thrown | bizatılıb turmay edikatılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained thrown | sizatılıb turmay edigizatılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained thrown | alaatılıb turmay edileatılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained thrown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatıla tura edimatıla turaemI was in the middle of being thrown | senatıla tura ediŋatıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being thrown | olatıla tura ediatıla turaedhe was in the middle of being thrown | bizatıla tura edikatıla turaekwe were in the middle of being thrown | sizatıla tura edigizatıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being thrown | alaatıla tura edileatıla turaellethey were in the middle of being thrown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatıla turmay edimatıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being thrown | senatıla turmay ediŋatıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being thrown | olatıla turmay ediatıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being thrown | bizatıla turmay edikatıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being thrown | sizatıla turmay edigizatıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being thrown | alaatıla turmay edileatıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being thrown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menatılır edimatılır emI would be thrown | senatılır ediŋatılır eŋyou would be thrown | olatılır ediatılır edhe would be thrown | bizatılır edikatılır ekwe would be thrown | sizatılır edigizatılır egizyou all would be thrown | alaatılır edileatılır ellethey would be thrown |
| Conditional result (would) | menatılmaz edimatılmaz emI wouldn't be thrown | senatılmaz ediŋatılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be thrown | olatılmaz ediatılmaz edhe wouldn't be thrown | bizatılmaz edikatılmaz ekwe wouldn't be thrown | sizatılmaz edigizatılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be thrown | alaatılmaz edileatılmaz ellethey wouldn't be thrown |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatıllıq edimatıllıq emI would have been thrown | senatıllıq ediŋatıllıq eŋyou would have been thrown | olatıllıq ediatıllıq edhe would have been thrown | bizatıllıq edikatıllıq ekwe would have been thrown | sizatıllıq edigizatıllıq egizyou all would have been thrown | alaatıllıq edileatıllıq ellethey would have been thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatıllıq tül edimatıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been thrown | senatıllıq tül ediŋatıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been thrown | olatıllıq tül ediatıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been thrown | bizatıllıq tül edikatıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been thrown | sizatıllıq tül edigizatıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been thrown | alaatıllıq tül edileatıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menatılsamif I am thrown | senatılsaŋif you are thrown | olatılsaif he is thrown | bizatılsaqif we are thrown | sizatılsağızif you all are thrown | alaatılsalaif they are thrown |
| Conditional | menatılmasamif I am not thrown | senatılmasaŋif you are not thrown | olatılmasaif he is not thrown | bizatılmasaqif we are not thrown | sizatılmasağızif you all are not thrown | alaatılmasalaif they are not thrown |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menatıla esemif I am being thrown | senatıla eseŋif you are being thrown | olatıla eseif he is being thrown | bizatıla esekif we are being thrown | sizatıla esegizif you all are being thrown | alaatıla eseleif they are being thrown |
| Conditional, present real | menatılmay esemif I am not being thrown | senatılmay eseŋif you are not being thrown | olatılmay eseif he is not being thrown | bizatılmay esekif we are not being thrown | sizatılmay esegizif you all are not being thrown | alaatılmay eseleif they are not being thrown |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatılsam ediatılsam edif only I was thrown | senatılsaŋ ediatılsaŋ edif only you was thrown | olatılsa ediatılsaedif only he was thrown | bizatılsaq ediatılsaq edif only we was thrown | sizatılsağız ediatılsağız edif only you all was thrown | alaatılsala ediatılsalaedif only they was thrown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatılmasam ediatılmasam edif only I didn't be thrown | senatılmasaŋ ediatılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be thrown | olatılmasa ediatılmasaedif only he didn't be thrown | bizatılmasaq ediatılmasaq edif only we didn't be thrown | sizatılmasağız ediatılmasağız edif only you all didn't be thrown | alaatılmasala ediatılmasalaedif only they didn't be thrown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menatılıb tursamif I remain thrown | senatılıb tursaŋif you remain thrown | olatılıb tursaif he remains thrown | bizatılıb tursaqif we remain thrown | sizatılıb tursağızif you all remain thrown | alaatılıb tursalaif they remain thrown |
| Durative conditional | menatılıb turmasamif I don't remain thrown | senatılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain thrown | olatılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain thrown | bizatılıb turmasaqif we don't remain thrown | sizatılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain thrown | alaatılıb turmasalaif they don't remain thrown |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menatılıb tura esemif I have remained thrown | senatılıb tura eseŋif you have remained thrown | olatılıb tura eseif he has remained thrown | bizatılıb tura esekif we have remained thrown | sizatılıb tura esegizif you all have remained thrown | alaatılıb tura eseleif they have remained thrown |
| Durative conditional, present real | menatılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained thrown | senatılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained thrown | olatılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained thrown | bizatılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained thrown | sizatılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained thrown | alaatılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained thrown |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menatıla tursamif I keep being thrown | senatıla tursaŋif you keep being thrown | olatıla tursaif he keeps being thrown | bizatıla tursaqif we keep being thrown | sizatıla tursağızif you all keep being thrown | alaatıla tursalaif they keep being thrown |
| Progressive conditional | menatılmay tursamif I keep on not being thrown | senatılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being thrown | olatılmay tursaif he keeps on not being thrown | bizatılmay tursaqif we keep on not being thrown | sizatılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being thrown | alaatılmay tursalaif they keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being thrown | senatıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being thrown | olatıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being thrown | bizatıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being thrown | sizatıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being thrown | alaatıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatılmay tura esemif I keep on not being thrown | senatılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being thrown | olatılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being thrown | bizatılmay tura esekif we keep on not being thrown | sizatılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being thrown | alaatılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatıldım esemif I was thrown | senatıldıŋ eseŋif you were thrown | olatıldı eseif he was thrown | bizatıldıq esekif we were thrown | sizatıldığız esegizif you all were thrown | alaatıldıla eseleif they were thrown |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatılmadım esemif I wasn't thrown | senatılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't thrown | olatılmadı eseif he wasn't thrown | bizatılmadıq esekif we weren't thrown | sizatılmadığız esegizif you all weren't thrown | alaatılmadıla eseleif they weren't thrown |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menatılğan esemif I was thrown (indeed) | senatılğan eseŋif you were thrown (indeed) | olatılğan eseif he was thrown (indeed) | bizatılğan esekif we were thrown (indeed) | sizatılğan esegizif you all were thrown (indeed) | alaatılğan eseleif they were thrown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menatılmağan esemif I wasn't thrown (indeed) | senatılmağan eseŋif you weren't thrown (indeed) | olatılmağan eseif he wasn't thrown (indeed) | bizatılmağan esekif we weren't thrown (indeed) | sizatılmağan esegizif you all weren't thrown (indeed) | alaatılmağan eseleif they weren't thrown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatılğan bolsamif I had been thrown | senatılğan bolsaŋif you had been thrown | olatılğan bolsaif he had been thrown | bizatılğan bolsaqif we had been thrown | sizatılğan bolsağızif you all had been thrown | alaatılğan bolsalaif they had been thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been thrown | senatılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been thrown | olatılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been thrown | bizatılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been thrown | sizatılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been thrown | alaatılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatılğan bolsam ediatılğan bolsam edif only I had been thrown | senatılğan bolsaŋ ediatılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been thrown | olatılğan bolsa ediatılğan bolsaedif only he had been thrown | bizatılğan bolsaq ediatılğan bolsaq edif only we had been thrown | sizatılğan bolsağız ediatılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been thrown | alaatılğan bolsala ediatılğan bolsalaedif only they had been thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatılmağan bolsam ediatılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been thrown | senatılmağan bolsaŋ ediatılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been thrown | olatılmağan bolsa ediatılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been thrown | bizatılmağan bolsaq ediatılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been thrown | sizatılmağan bolsağız ediatılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been thrown | alaatılmağan bolsala ediatılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menatılır esemif I will be thrown | senatılır eseŋif you will be thrown | olatılır eseif he will be thrown | bizatılır esekif we will be thrown | sizatılır esegizif you all will be thrown | alaatılır eseleif they will be thrown |
| Conditional, aorist | menatılmaz esemif I won't be thrown | senatılmaz eseŋif you won't be thrown | olatılmaz eseif he won't be thrown | bizatılmaz esekif we won't be thrown | sizatılmaz esegizif you all won't be thrown | alaatılmaz eseleif they won't be thrown |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menatıllıq esemif I am going to be thrown | senatıllıq eseŋif you are going to be thrown | olatıllıq eseif he is going to be thrown | bizatıllıq esekif we are going to be thrown | sizatıllıq esegizif you all are going to be thrown | alaatıllıq eseleif they are going to be thrown |
| Conditional, future | menatıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be thrown | senatıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be thrown | olatıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be thrown | bizatıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be thrown | sizatıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be thrown | alaatıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be thrown |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatıllıq bolsamif I were going to be thrown | senatıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be thrown | olatıllıq bolsaif he were going to be thrown | bizatıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be thrown | sizatıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be thrown | alaatıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be thrown | senatılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be thrown | olatılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be thrown | bizatılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be thrown | sizatılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be thrown | alaatılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso atıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatıla bolurmaI must be being thrown | senatıla bolursayou must be being thrown | olatıla bolurhe must be being thrown | bizatıla bolurbuzwe must be being thrown | sizatıla bolursuzyou all must be being thrown | alaatıla bolurlathey must be being thrown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatılmay bolurmaI must not be being thrown | senatılmay bolursayou must not be being thrown | olatılmay bolurhe must not be being thrown | bizatılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being thrown | sizatılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being thrown | alaatılmay bolurlathey must not be being thrown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being thrown | senatıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being thrown | olatıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being thrown | bizatıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being thrown | sizatıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being thrown | alaatıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being thrown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being thrown | senatılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being thrown | olatılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being thrown | bizatılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being thrown | sizatılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being thrown | alaatılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being thrown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menatılğan bolurmaI must have been thrown | senatılğan bolursayou must have been thrown | olatılğan bolurhe must have been thrown | bizatılğan bolurbuzwe must have been thrown | sizatılğan bolursuzyou all must have been thrown | alaatılğan bolurlathey must have been thrown |
| Inference (must have) | menatılmağan bolurmaI must not have been thrown | senatılmağan bolursayou must not have been thrown | olatılmağan bolurhe must not have been thrown | bizatılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been thrown | sizatılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been thrown | alaatılmağan bolurlathey must not have been thrown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be thrown | senatıllıq bolursayou must be going to be thrown | olatıllıq bolurhe must be going to be thrown | bizatıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be thrown | sizatıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be thrown | alaatıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be thrown | senatılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be thrown | olatılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be thrown | bizatılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be thrown | sizatılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be thrown | alaatılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menatılayımlet me be thrown | senatıl!be thrown! | olatılsınlet him be thrown | bizatılayıqlet's be thrown | sizatılığız!be thrown, you all! | alaatılsınlalet them be thrown |
| Commands & suggestions | menatılmayımlet me not be thrown | senatılma!don't be thrown! | olatılmasınlet him not be thrown | bizatılmayıqlet's not be thrown | sizatılmağız!don't be thrown, you all! | alaatılmasınlalet them not be thrown |
| Commands & suggestions | menatılayımmı?shall I be thrown? | olatılsınmı?should he be thrown? | bizatılayıqmı?shall we be thrown? | alaatılsınlamı?should they be thrown? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menatılmayımmı?shall I not be thrown? | olatılmasınmı?should he not be thrown? | bizatılmayıqmı?shall we not be thrown? | alaatılmasınlamı?should they not be thrown? | ||
| Requests | senatılçı2atılçınplease be thrown | olatılsınçıdo let him be thrown | sizatılçığızplease be thrown (plural/polite) | alaatılsınlaçıdo let them be thrown | ||
| Requests | senatılmaçı2atılmaçınplease don't be thrown | olatılmasınçıdo let him not be thrown | sizatılmaçığızplease don't be thrown (plural/polite) | alaatılmasınlaçıdo let them not be thrown | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatılğınatılğımay you be thrown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatılmağınatılmağımay you not be thrown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatılğay edim atılğa edimwould that I were thrown | senatılğay ediŋ atılğa ediŋwould that you were thrown | olatılğay edi atılğa ediwould that he were thrown | bizatılğay edik atılğa edikwould that we were thrown | sizatılğay edigiz atılğa edigizwould that you all were thrown | alaatılğay edile atılğa edilewould that they were thrown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatılmağay edim atılmağa edimwould that I were not thrown | senatılmağay ediŋ atılmağa ediŋwould that you were not thrown | olatılmağay edi atılmağa ediwould that he were not thrown | bizatılmağay edik atılmağa edikwould that we were not thrown | sizatılmağay edigiz atılmağa edigizwould that you all were not thrown | alaatılmağay edile atılmağa edilewould that they were not thrown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatılmağa qoyayımatılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be thrown | senatılmağa qoy!atılma qoy!let someone be thrown! | olatılmağa qoysunatılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be thrown | bizatılmağa qoyayıqatılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be thrown | sizatılmağa qoyuğuz!atılma qoyuğuz!let someone be thrown, you all! | alaatılmağa qoysunlaatılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatılmağa qoymayımatılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be thrown | senatılmağa qoyma!atılma qoyma!don't let someone be thrown! | olatılmağa qoymasınatılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be thrown | bizatılmağa qoymayıqatılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be thrown | sizatılmağa qoymağız!atılma qoymağız!don't let someone be thrown, you all! | alaatılmağa qoymasınlaatılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatılmağa qoyayımmı?atılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be thrown? | olatılmağa qoysunmu?atılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatılmağa qoyayıqmı?atılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be thrown? | alaatılmağa qoysunlamı?atılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be thrown? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatılmağa qoymayımmı?atılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be thrown? | olatılmağa qoymasınmı?atılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be thrown? | bizatılmağa qoymayıqmı?atılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be thrown? | alaatılmağa qoymasınlamı?atılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be thrown? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menatılmağa qoyamaatılma qoyamaI allow someone to be thrown | senatılmağa qoyasaatılma qoyasayou allow someone to be thrown | olatılmağa qoyadıatılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be thrown | bizatılmağa qoyabızatılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be thrown | sizatılmağa qoyasızatılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be thrown | alaatılmağa qoyadılaatılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (present) | menatılmağa qoymaymaatılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be thrown | senatılmağa qoymaysaatılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be thrown | olatılmağa qoymaydıatılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be thrown | bizatılmağa qoymaybızatılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be thrown | sizatılmağa qoymaysızatılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be thrown | alaatılmağa qoymaydılaatılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (present) | menatılmağa qoyamamı?atılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be thrown? | senatılmağa qoyamısa?atılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be thrown? | olatılmağa qoyamıdı?atılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatılmağa qoyabızmı?atılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatılmağa qoyamısız?atılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatılmağa qoyamıdıla?atılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (present) | menatılmağa qoymaymamı?atılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be thrown? | senatılmağa qoymaymısa?atılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be thrown? | olatılmağa qoymaymıdı?atılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatılmağa qoymaybızmı?atılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatılmağa qoymaymısız?atılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatılmağa qoymaymıdıla?atılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatılmağa qoydumatılma qoydumI allowed someone to be thrown | senatılmağa qoyduŋatılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be thrown | olatılmağa qoyduatılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be thrown | bizatılmağa qoyduqatılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be thrown | sizatılmağa qoyduğuzatılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be thrown | alaatılmağa qoydulaatılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (past) | menatılmağa qoymadımatılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be thrown | senatılmağa qoymadıŋatılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be thrown | olatılmağa qoymadıatılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be thrown | bizatılmağa qoymadıqatılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be thrown | sizatılmağa qoymadığızatılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be thrown | alaatılmağa qoymadılaatılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (past) | menatılmağa qoydummu?atılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be thrown? | senatılmağa qoyduŋmu?atılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be thrown? | olatılmağa qoydumu?atılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatılmağa qoyduqmu?atılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatılmağa qoyduğuzmu?atılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatılmağa qoydulamı?atılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatılmağa qoymadımmı?atılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be thrown? | senatılmağa qoymadıŋmı?atılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be thrown? | olatılmağa qoymadımı?atılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatılmağa qoymadıqmı?atılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatılmağa qoymadığızmı?atılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatılmağa qoymadılamı?atılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be thrown? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
atılalırğa be able to be thrown · atılalmazğa be unable to be thrown
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menatılalamaI can be thrown | senatılalasayou can be thrown | olatılaladıhe can be thrown | bizatılalabızwe can be thrown | sizatılalasızyou all can be thrown | alaatılaladılathey can be thrown |
| Ability — present | menatılalmaymaI can't be thrown | senatılalmaysayou can't be thrown | olatılalmaydıhe can't be thrown | bizatılalmaybızwe can't be thrown | sizatılalmaysızyou all can't be thrown | alaatılalmaydılathey can't be thrown |
| Ability — present | menatılalamamı? atılalamıma?can I be thrown? | senatılalamısa?can you be thrown? | olatılalamıdı?can he be thrown? | bizatılalabızmı? atılalamıbız?can we be thrown? | sizatılalamısız?can you all be thrown? | alaatılalamıdıla?can they be thrown? |
| Ability — present | menatılalmaymamı? atılalmaymıma?can't I be thrown? | senatılalmaymısa?can't you be thrown? | olatılalmaymıdı?can't he be thrown? | bizatılalmaybızmı? atılalmaymıbız?can't we be thrown? | sizatılalmaymısız?can't you all be thrown? | alaatılalmaymıdıla?can't they be thrown? |
| Ability — if I can… | menatılalsamif I can be thrown | senatılalsaŋif you can be thrown | olatılalsaif he can be thrown | bizatılalsaqif we can be thrown | sizatılalsağızif you all can be thrown | alaatılalsalaif they can be thrown |
| Ability — if I can… | menatılalmasamif I can't be thrown | senatılalmasaŋif you can't be thrown | olatılalmasaif he can't be thrown | bizatılalmasaqif we can't be thrown | sizatılalmasağızif you all can't be thrown | alaatılalmasalaif they can't be thrown |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menatılaldımI was able to be thrown | senatılaldıŋyou were able to be thrown | olatılaldıhe was able to be thrown | bizatılaldıqwe were able to be thrown | sizatılaldığızyou all were able to be thrown | alaatılaldılathey were able to be thrown |
| Ability — simple past | menatılalmadımI could not be thrown | senatılalmadıŋyou could not be thrown | olatılalmadıhe could not be thrown | bizatılalmadıqwe could not be thrown | sizatılalmadığızyou all could not be thrown | alaatılalmadılathey could not be thrown |
| Ability — simple past | menatılaldımmı?was I able to be thrown? | senatılaldıŋmı?were you able to be thrown? | olatılaldımı?was he able to be thrown? | bizatılaldıqmı?were we able to be thrown? | sizatılaldığızmı?were you all able to be thrown? | alaatılaldılamı?were they able to be thrown? |
| Ability — simple past | menatılalmadımmı?couldn't I be thrown? | senatılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be thrown? | olatılalmadımı?couldn't he be thrown? | bizatılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be thrown? | sizatılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be thrown? | alaatılalmadılamı?couldn't they be thrown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatılalğanmaI have been able to be thrown | senatılalğansayou have been able to be thrown | olatılalğandıhe has been able to be thrown | bizatılalğanbızwe have been able to be thrown | sizatılalğansızyou all have been able to be thrown | alaatılalğandılathey have been able to be thrown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be thrown | senatılalmağansayou haven't been able to be thrown | olatılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be thrown | bizatılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be thrown | sizatılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be thrown | alaatılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be thrown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatılalğanmamı? atılalğanmıma?have I been able to be thrown? | senatılalğanmısa?have you been able to be thrown? | olatılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be thrown? | bizatılalğanbızmı? atılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be thrown? | sizatılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be thrown? | alaatılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be thrown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatılalmağanmamı? atılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be thrown? | senatılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be thrown? | olatılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be thrown? | bizatılalmağanbızmı? atılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be thrown? | sizatılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be thrown? | alaatılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be thrown? |
| Ability — past perfect | menatılalğan edimatılalğanemI had been able to be thrown | senatılalğan ediŋatılalğaneŋyou had been able to be thrown | olatılalğan ediatılalğanedhe had been able to be thrown | bizatılalğan edikatılalğanekwe had been able to be thrown | sizatılalğan edigizatılalğanegizyou all had been able to be thrown | alaatılalğan edileatılalğanellethey had been able to be thrown |
| Ability — past perfect | menatılalmağan edimatılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be thrown | senatılalmağan ediŋatılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be thrown | olatılalmağan ediatılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be thrown | bizatılalmağan edikatılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be thrown | sizatılalmağan edigizatılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be thrown | alaatılalmağan edileatılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be thrown |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menatılala edimatılalaemI could be thrown | senatılala ediŋatılalaeŋyou could be thrown | olatılala ediatılalaedhe could be thrown | bizatılala edikatılalaekwe could be thrown | sizatılala edigizatılalaegizyou all could be thrown | alaatılala edileatılalaellethey could be thrown |
| Ability — past background | menatılalmay edimatılalmayemI could not be thrown | senatılalmay ediŋatılalmayeŋyou could not be thrown | olatılalmay ediatılalmayedhe could not be thrown | bizatılalmay edikatılalmayekwe could not be thrown | sizatılalmay edigizatılalmayegizyou all could not be thrown | alaatılalmay edileatılalmayellethey could not be thrown |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menatılalırmaI will be able to be thrown | senatılalırsayou will be able to be thrown | olatılalırhe will be able to be thrown | bizatılalırbızwe will be able to be thrown | sizatılalırsızyou all will be able to be thrown | alaatılalırlathey will be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future I | menatılalmazmaI won't be able to be thrown | senatılalmazsayou won't be able to be thrown | olatılalmazhe won't be able to be thrown | bizatılalmazbızwe won't be able to be thrown | sizatılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be thrown | alaatılalmazlathey won't be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future I | menatılalırmamı? atılalırmıma?will I be able to be thrown? | senatılalırmısa?will you be able to be thrown? | olatılalırmı?will he be able to be thrown? | bizatılalırbızmı? atılalırmıbız?will we be able to be thrown? | sizatılalırmısız?will you all be able to be thrown? | alaatılalırlamı? atılalırmıla?will they be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future I | menatılalmazmamı? atılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be thrown? | senatılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be thrown? | olatılalmazmı?won't he be able to be thrown? | bizatılalmazbızmı? atılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be thrown? | sizatılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be thrown? | alaatılalmazlamı? atılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future II | menatılallıqmaI am going to be able to be thrown | senatılallıqsayou are going to be able to be thrown | olatılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be thrown | bizatılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be thrown | sizatılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be thrown | alaatılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future II | menatılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be thrown | senatılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be thrown | olatılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be thrown | bizatılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be thrown | sizatılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be thrown | alaatılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future II | menatılallıqmamı? atılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be thrown? | senatılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be thrown? | olatılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be thrown? | bizatılallıqbızmı? atılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be thrown? | sizatılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be thrown? | alaatılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future II | menatılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be thrown? | senatılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be thrown? | olatılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be thrown? | bizatılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be thrown? | sizatılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be thrown? | alaatılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatılalır edimatılalır emI would be able to be thrown | senatılalır ediŋatılalır eŋyou would be able to be thrown | olatılalır ediatılalır edhe would be able to be thrown | bizatılalır edikatılalır ekwe would be able to be thrown | sizatılalır edigizatılalır egizyou all would be able to be thrown | alaatılalır edileatılalır ellethey would be able to be thrown |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatılalmaz edimatılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be thrown | senatılalmaz ediŋatılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be thrown | olatılalmaz ediatılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be thrown | bizatılalmaz edikatılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be thrown | sizatılalmaz edigizatılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be thrown | alaatılalmaz edileatılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be thrown |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatılalğınatılalğımay you be able to be thrown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatılalmağınatılalmağımay you not be able to be thrown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menatılırğa izleymeI want to be thrown | senatılırğa izleyseyou want to be thrown | olatılırğa izleydihe wants to be thrown | bizatılırğa izleybizwe want to be thrown | sizatılırğa izleysizyou all want to be thrown | alaatılırğa izleydilethey want to be thrown |
| want to | menatılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be thrown | senatılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be thrown | olatılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be thrown | bizatılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be thrown | sizatılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be thrown | alaatılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be thrown |
| would like to | menatılırğa süemeI would like to be thrown | senatılırğa süeseyou would like to be thrown | olatılırğa süedihe would like to be thrown | bizatılırğa süebizwe would like to be thrown | sizatılırğa süesizyou all would like to be thrown | alaatılırğa süedilethey would like to be thrown |
| would like to | menatılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be thrown | senatılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be thrown | olatılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be thrown | bizatılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be thrown | sizatılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be thrown | alaatılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be thrown |
| hope to | menatılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be thrown | senatılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be thrown | olatılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be thrown | bizatılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be thrown | sizatılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be thrown | alaatılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be thrown |
| hope to | menatılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be thrown | senatılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be thrown | olatılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be thrown | bizatılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be thrown | sizatılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be thrown | alaatılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be thrown |
| be about to | menatılırğa deb turamaI am about to be thrown | senatılırğa deb turasayou are about to be thrown | olatılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be thrown | bizatılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be thrown | sizatılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be thrown | alaatılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be thrown |
| be about to | menatılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be thrown | senatılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be thrown | olatılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be thrown | bizatılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be thrown | sizatılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be thrown | alaatılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be thrown |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menatılırğa kerekmeI need to be thrown | senatılırğa kerekseyou need to be thrown | olatılırğa kerekdihe needs to be thrown | bizatılırğa kerekbizwe need to be thrown | sizatılırğa kereksizyou all need to be thrown | alaatılırğa kerekdilethey need to be thrown |
| need to | menatılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be thrown | senatılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be thrown | olatılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be thrown | bizatılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be thrown | sizatılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be thrown | alaatılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be thrown |
| have to | menmenŋe atılırğa tüşediI have to be thrown | sensenŋe atılırğa tüşediyou have to be thrown | olaŋa atılırğa tüşedihe has to be thrown | bizbizge atılırğa tüşediwe have to be thrown | sizsizge atılırğa tüşediyou all have to be thrown | alaalağa atılırğa tüşedithey have to be thrown |
| have to | menmenŋe atılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be thrown | sensenŋe atılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be thrown | olaŋa atılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be thrown | bizbizge atılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be thrown | sizsizge atılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be thrown | alaalağa atılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be thrown |
| be obliged to | menatılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be thrown | senatılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be thrown | olatılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be thrown | bizatılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be thrown | sizatılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be thrown | alaatılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be thrown |
| be obliged to | menatılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be thrown | senatılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be thrown | olatılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be thrown | bizatılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be thrown | sizatılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be thrown | alaatılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be thrown |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menatılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be thrown | senatılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be thrown | olatılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be thrown | bizatılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be thrown | sizatılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be thrown | alaatılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be thrown |
| have a way to | menatılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be thrown | senatılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be thrown | olatılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be thrown | bizatılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be thrown | sizatılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be thrown | alaatılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be thrown |
| be free to | menatılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be thrown | senatılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be thrown | olatılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be thrown | bizatılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be thrown | sizatılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be thrown | alaatılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be thrown |
| be free to | menatılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be thrown | senatılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be thrown | olatılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be thrown | bizatılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be thrown | sizatılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be thrown | alaatılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be thrown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be thrown | sensenŋe atılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be thrown | olaŋa atılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be thrown | bizbizge atılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be thrown | sizsizge atılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be thrown | alaalağa atılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be thrown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be thrown | sensenŋe atılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be thrown | olaŋa atılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be thrown | bizbizge atılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be thrown | sizsizge atılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be thrown | alaalağa atılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be thrown |
| be ready to | menatılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be thrown | senatılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be thrown | olatılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be thrown | bizatılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be thrown | sizatılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be thrown | alaatılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be thrown |
| be ready to | menatılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be thrown | senatılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be thrown | olatılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be thrown | bizatılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be thrown | sizatılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be thrown | alaatılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be thrown |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menatılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be thrown | senatılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be thrown | olatılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be thrown | bizatılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be thrown | sizatılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be thrown | alaatılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be thrown |
| try to | menatılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be thrown | senatılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be thrown | olatılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be thrown | bizatılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be thrown | sizatılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be thrown | alaatılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be thrown |
| agree to | menatılırğa unaymaI agree to be thrown | senatılırğa unaysayou agree to be thrown | olatılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be thrown | bizatılırğa unaybızwe agree to be thrown | sizatılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be thrown | alaatılırğa unaydılathey agree to be thrown |
| agree to | menatılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be thrown | senatılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be thrown | olatılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be thrown | bizatılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be thrown | sizatılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be thrown | alaatılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be thrown |
| hurry to | menatılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be thrown | senatılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be thrown | olatılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be thrown | bizatılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be thrown | sizatılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be thrown | alaatılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be thrown |
| hurry to | menatılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be thrown | senatılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be thrown | olatılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be thrown | bizatılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be thrown | sizatılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be thrown | alaatılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be thrown |
| be afraid to | menatılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be thrown | senatılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be thrown | olatılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be thrown | bizatılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be thrown | sizatılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be thrown | alaatılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be thrown |
| be afraid to | menatılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be thrown | senatılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be thrown | olatılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be thrown | bizatılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be thrown | sizatılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be thrown | alaatılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be thrown |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menatıla bolmazmaI can't be being thrown | senatıla bolmazsayou can't be being thrown | olatıla bolmazhe can't be being thrown | bizatıla bolmazbızwe can't be being thrown | sizatıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being thrown | alaatıla bolmazlathey can't be being thrown |
| Inference, present — double negation | menatılmay bolmazmaI must be being thrown (emphatic) | senatılmay bolmazsayou must be being thrown (emphatic) | olatılmay bolmazhe must be being thrown (emphatic) | bizatılmay bolmazbızwe must be being thrown (emphatic) | sizatılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being thrown (emphatic) | alaatılmay bolmazlathey must be being thrown (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menatıla turmasamif I don't keep being thrown | senatıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being thrown | olatıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being thrown | bizatıla turmasaqif we don't keep being thrown | sizatıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being thrown | alaatıla turmasalaif they don't keep being thrown |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menatıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being thrown | senatıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being thrown | olatıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being thrown | bizatıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being thrown | sizatıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being thrown | alaatıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being thrown |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menatılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | senatılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | olatılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | bizatılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | sizatılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | alaatılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menatılmay turamaI keep on not being thrown | senatılmay turasayou keep on not being thrown | olatılmay turadıhe keeps on not being thrown | bizatılmay turabızwe keep on not being thrown | sizatılmay turasızyou all keep on not being thrown | alaatılmay turadılathey keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive — double negation | menatılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being thrown | senatılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being thrown | olatılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being thrown | bizatılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being thrown | sizatılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being thrown | alaatılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being thrown |
| Progressive — double negation | menatılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being thrown? | senatılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being thrown? | olatılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being thrown? | bizatılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being thrown? | sizatılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being thrown? | alaatılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being thrown? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menatılğan bolmazmaI can't have been thrown | senatılğan bolmazsayou can't have been thrown | olatılğan bolmazhe can't have been thrown | bizatılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been thrown | sizatılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been thrown | alaatılğan bolmazlathey can't have been thrown |
| Inference — double negation | menatılmağan bolmazmaI must have been thrown (emphatic) | senatılmağan bolmazsayou must have been thrown (emphatic) | olatılmağan bolmazhe must have been thrown (emphatic) | bizatılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been thrown (emphatic) | sizatılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been thrown (emphatic) | alaatılmağan bolmazlathey must have been thrown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menatılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been thrown | senatılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been thrown | olatılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been thrown | bizatılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been thrown | sizatılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been thrown | alaatılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been thrown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menatılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been thrown | senatılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been thrown | olatılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been thrown | bizatılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been thrown | sizatılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been thrown | alaatılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been thrown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menatıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be thrown | senatıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be thrown | olatıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be thrown | bizatıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be thrown | sizatıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be thrown | alaatıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future — double negation | menatılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | senatılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | olatılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | bizatılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | sizatılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | alaatılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be thrown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menatıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be thrown | senatıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be thrown | olatıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be thrown | bizatıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be thrown | sizatıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be thrown | alaatıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be thrown |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menatılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be thrown | senatılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be thrown | olatılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be thrown | bizatılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be thrown | sizatılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be thrown | alaatılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be thrown |