şıqırtlarğa / şıhırtlarğa
/ʃɯqɯrtlarʁa/, /ʃɯxɯrtlarʁa/
rustle, crunch, crackle; make a rustling, crunching or crackling sound — Said of the thing that makes the sound. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives şıhırtlarğa as the Balkar form. one source
- qar ayaq tübünde şıqırtlaydı — the snow crunches underfoot
- quru çapıraqla şıqırtlaydıla — the dry leaves rustle
Conjugation
Common forms
- şıqırtlaydıhe is rustling
- şıqırtladıhe rustled
- şıqırtlağandıhe has rustled
- şıqırtlarhe will rustle
- şıqırtlarıqdıhe is going to rustle
- şıqırtlay edihe was rustling
- şıqırtlasaif he rustles
- şıqırtla!rustle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıqırtlaymaI am rustling | senşıqırtlaysayou are rustling | olşıqırtlaydıhe is rustling | bizşıqırtlaybızwe are rustling | sizşıqırtlaysızyou all are rustling | alaşıqırtlaydılathey are rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıqırtlamaymaI am not rustling | senşıqırtlamaysayou are not rustling | olşıqırtlamaydıhe is not rustling | bizşıqırtlamaybızwe are not rustling | sizşıqırtlamaysızyou all are not rustling | alaşıqırtlamaydılathey are not rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıqırtlaymamı? şıqırtlaymıma?am I rustling? | senşıqırtlaymısa?are you rustling? | olşıqırtlaymıdı?is he rustling? | bizşıqırtlaybızmı? şıqırtlaymıbız?are we rustling? | sizşıqırtlaymısız?are you all rustling? | alaşıqırtlaymıdıla?are they rustling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıqırtlamaymamı? şıqırtlamaymıma?aren't I rustling? | senşıqırtlamaymısa?aren't you rustling? | olşıqırtlamaymıdı?isn't he rustling? | bizşıqırtlamaybızmı? şıqırtlamaymıbız?aren't we rustling? | sizşıqırtlamaymısız?aren't you all rustling? | alaşıqırtlamaymıdıla?aren't they rustling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıqırtlawçanmaI usually rustle | senşıqırtlawçansayou usually rustle | olşıqırtlawçandıhe usually rustles | bizşıqırtlawçanbızwe usually rustle | sizşıqırtlawçansızyou all usually rustle | alaşıqırtlawçandılathey usually rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıqırtlamawçanmaI usually don't rustle | senşıqırtlamawçansayou usually don't rustle | olşıqırtlamawçandıhe usually doesn't rustle | bizşıqırtlamawçanbızwe usually don't rustle | sizşıqırtlamawçansızyou all usually don't rustle | alaşıqırtlamawçandılathey usually don't rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıqırtlawçanmamı? şıqırtlawçanmıma?do I usually rustle? | senşıqırtlawçanmısa?do you usually rustle? | olşıqırtlawçanmıdı?does he usually rustle? | bizşıqırtlawçanbızmı? şıqırtlawçanmıbız?do we usually rustle? | sizşıqırtlawçanmısız?do you all usually rustle? | alaşıqırtlawçanmıdıla?do they usually rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıqırtlamawçanmamı? şıqırtlamawçanmıma?do I usually not rustle? | senşıqırtlamawçanmısa?do you usually not rustle? | olşıqırtlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not rustle? | bizşıqırtlamawçanbızmı? şıqırtlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not rustle? | sizşıqırtlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not rustle? | alaşıqırtlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rustle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıqırtlabdıhe has rustled and remains so | alaşıqırtlabdılathey have rustled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıqırtlabmıdı?has he rustled? | alaşıqırtlabmıdıla?have they rustled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıqırtlab turamaI keep rustling | senşıqırtlab turasayou keep rustling | olşıqırtlab turadıhe keeps rustling | bizşıqırtlab turabızwe keep rustling | sizşıqırtlab turasızyou all keep rustling | alaşıqırtlab turadılathey keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıqırtlab turmaymaI don't keep rustling | senşıqırtlab turmaysayou don't keep rustling | olşıqırtlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep rustling | bizşıqırtlab turmaybızwe don't keep rustling | sizşıqırtlab turmaysızyou all don't keep rustling | alaşıqırtlab turmaydılathey don't keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıqırtlab turamamı? şıqırtlab turamıma?do I keep rustling? | senşıqırtlab turamısa?do you keep rustling? | olşıqırtlab turamıdı?does he keep rustling? | bizşıqırtlab turabızmı? şıqırtlab turamıbız?do we keep rustling? | sizşıqırtlab turamısız?do you all keep rustling? | alaşıqırtlab turamıdıla?do they keep rustling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıqırtlab turmaymamı? şıqırtlab turmaymıma?don't I keep rustling? | senşıqırtlab turmaymısa?don't you keep rustling? | olşıqırtlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rustling? | bizşıqırtlab turmaybızmı? şıqırtlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep rustling? | sizşıqırtlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep rustling? | alaşıqırtlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıqırtlay turamaI am in the middle of rustling | senşıqırtlay turasayou are in the middle of rustling | olşıqırtlay turadıhe is in the middle of rustling | bizşıqırtlay turabızwe are in the middle of rustling | sizşıqırtlay turasızyou all are in the middle of rustling | alaşıqırtlay turadılathey are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıqırtlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of rustling | senşıqırtlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of rustling | olşıqırtlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rustling | bizşıqırtlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rustling | sizşıqırtlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rustling | alaşıqırtlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıqırtlay turamamı? şıqırtlay turamıma?am I in the middle of rustling? | senşıqırtlay turamısa?are you in the middle of rustling? | olşıqırtlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of rustling? | bizşıqırtlay turabızmı? şıqırtlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of rustling? | sizşıqırtlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşıqırtlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıqırtlay turmaymamı? şıqırtlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rustling? | senşıqırtlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rustling? | olşıqırtlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rustling? | bizşıqırtlay turmaybızmı? şıqırtlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rustling? | sizşıqırtlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşıqırtlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rustling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıqırtladımI rustled | senşıqırtladıŋyou rustled | olşıqırtladıhe rustled | bizşıqırtladıqwe rustled | sizşıqırtladığızyou all rustled | alaşıqırtladılathey rustled |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıqırtlamadımI didn't rustle | senşıqırtlamadıŋyou didn't rustle | olşıqırtlamadıhe didn't rustle | bizşıqırtlamadıqwe didn't rustle | sizşıqırtlamadığızyou all didn't rustle | alaşıqırtlamadılathey didn't rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıqırtladımmı?did I rustle? | senşıqırtladıŋmı?did you rustle? | olşıqırtladımı?did he rustle? | bizşıqırtladıqmı?did we rustle? | sizşıqırtladığızmı?did you all rustle? | alaşıqırtladılamı?did they rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıqırtlamadımmı?didn't I rustle? | senşıqırtlamadıŋmı?didn't you rustle? | olşıqırtlamadımı?didn't he rustle? | bizşıqırtlamadıqmı?didn't we rustle? | sizşıqırtlamadığızmı?didn't you all rustle? | alaşıqırtlamadılamı?didn't they rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıqırtlağanmaI have rustled | senşıqırtlağansayou have rustled | olşıqırtlağandıhe has rustled | bizşıqırtlağanbızwe have rustled | sizşıqırtlağansızyou all have rustled | alaşıqırtlağandılathey have rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıqırtlamağanmaI haven't rustled | senşıqırtlamağansayou haven't rustled | olşıqırtlamağandıhe hasn't rustled | bizşıqırtlamağanbızwe haven't rustled | sizşıqırtlamağansızyou all haven't rustled | alaşıqırtlamağandılathey haven't rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıqırtlağanmamı? şıqırtlağanmıma?have I rustled? | senşıqırtlağanmısa?have you rustled? | olşıqırtlağanmıdı?has he rustled? | bizşıqırtlağanbızmı? şıqırtlağanmıbız?have we rustled? | sizşıqırtlağanmısız?have you all rustled? | alaşıqırtlağanmıdıla?have they rustled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıqırtlamağanmamı? şıqırtlamağanmıma?haven't I rustled? | senşıqırtlamağanmısa?haven't you rustled? | olşıqırtlamağanmıdı?hasn't he rustled? | bizşıqırtlamağanbızmı? şıqırtlamağanmıbız?haven't we rustled? | sizşıqırtlamağanmısız?haven't you all rustled? | alaşıqırtlamağanmıdıla?haven't they rustled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıqırtlab turdumI kept rustling | senşıqırtlab turduŋyou kept rustling | olşıqırtlab turduhe kept rustling | bizşıqırtlab turduqwe kept rustling | sizşıqırtlab turduğuzyou all kept rustling | alaşıqırtlab turdulathey kept rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıqırtlab turmadımI didn't keep rustling | senşıqırtlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep rustling | olşıqırtlab turmadıhe didn't keep rustling | bizşıqırtlab turmadıqwe didn't keep rustling | sizşıqırtlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep rustling | alaşıqırtlab turmadılathey didn't keep rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıqırtlarmaI will rustle | senşıqırtlarsayou will rustle | olşıqırtlarhe will rustle | bizşıqırtlarbızwe will rustle | sizşıqırtlarsızyou all will rustle | alaşıqırtlarlathey will rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıqırtlamazmaI won't rustle | senşıqırtlamazsayou won't rustle | olşıqırtlamazhe won't rustle | bizşıqırtlamazbızwe won't rustle | sizşıqırtlamazsızyou all won't rustle | alaşıqırtlamazlathey won't rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıqırtlarmamı? şıqırtlarmıma?will I rustle? | senşıqırtlarmısa?will you rustle? | olşıqırtlarmı?will he rustle? | bizşıqırtlarbızmı? şıqırtlarmıbız?will we rustle? | sizşıqırtlarmısız?will you all rustle? | alaşıqırtlarlamı? şıqırtlarmıla?will they rustle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıqırtlamazmamı? şıqırtlamazmıma?won't I rustle? | senşıqırtlamazmısa?won't you rustle? | olşıqırtlamazmı?won't he rustle? | bizşıqırtlamazbızmı? şıqırtlamazmıbız?won't we rustle? | sizşıqırtlamazmısız?won't you all rustle? | alaşıqırtlamazlamı? şıqırtlamazmıla?won't they rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıqırtlarıqmaI am going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıqsayou are going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıqdıhe is going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıqbızwe are going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıqsızyou all are going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıqdılathey are going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıqırtlarıq tülmeI am not going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıq tülseyou are not going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıq tüldühe is not going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıq tüldülethey are not going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıqırtlarıqmamı? şıqırtlarıqmıma?am I going to rustle? | senşıqırtlarıqmısa?are you going to rustle? | olşıqırtlarıqmıdı?is he going to rustle? | bizşıqırtlarıqbızmı? şıqırtlarıqmıbız?are we going to rustle? | sizşıqırtlarıqmısız?are you all going to rustle? | alaşıqırtlarıqmıdıla?are they going to rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıqırtlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rustle? | senşıqırtlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rustle? | olşıqırtlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rustle? | bizşıqırtlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rustle? | sizşıqırtlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rustle? | alaşıqırtlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rustle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıqırtlağan edimşıqırtlağanemI had rustled | senşıqırtlağan ediŋşıqırtlağaneŋyou had rustled | olşıqırtlağan edişıqırtlağanedhe had rustled | bizşıqırtlağan edikşıqırtlağanekwe had rustled | sizşıqırtlağan edigizşıqırtlağanegizyou all had rustled | alaşıqırtlağan edileşıqırtlağanellethey had rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıqırtlamağan edimşıqırtlamağanemI hadn't rustled | senşıqırtlamağan ediŋşıqırtlamağaneŋyou hadn't rustled | olşıqırtlamağan edişıqırtlamağanedhe hadn't rustled | bizşıqırtlamağan edikşıqırtlamağanekwe hadn't rustled | sizşıqırtlamağan edigizşıqırtlamağanegizyou all hadn't rustled | alaşıqırtlamağan edileşıqırtlamağanellethey hadn't rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıqırtlay edimşıqırtlayemI was rustling | senşıqırtlay ediŋşıqırtlayeŋyou were rustling | olşıqırtlay edişıqırtlayedhe was rustling | bizşıqırtlay edikşıqırtlayekwe were rustling | sizşıqırtlay edigizşıqırtlayegizyou all were rustling | alaşıqırtlay edileşıqırtlayellethey were rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıqırtlamay edimşıqırtlamayemI wasn't rustling | senşıqırtlamay ediŋşıqırtlamayeŋyou weren't rustling | olşıqırtlamay edişıqırtlamayedhe wasn't rustling | bizşıqırtlamay edikşıqırtlamayekwe weren't rustling | sizşıqırtlamay edigizşıqırtlamayegizyou all weren't rustling | alaşıqırtlamay edileşıqırtlamayellethey weren't rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıqırtlawçan edimşıqırtlawçanemI used to rustle | senşıqırtlawçan ediŋşıqırtlawçaneŋyou used to rustle | olşıqırtlawçan edişıqırtlawçanedhe used to rustle | bizşıqırtlawçan edikşıqırtlawçanekwe used to rustle | sizşıqırtlawçan edigizşıqırtlawçanegizyou all used to rustle | alaşıqırtlawçan edileşıqırtlawçanellethey used to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıqırtlamawçan edimşıqırtlamawçanemI didn't use to rustle | senşıqırtlamawçan ediŋşıqırtlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to rustle | olşıqırtlamawçan edişıqırtlamawçanedhe didn't use to rustle | bizşıqırtlamawçan edikşıqırtlamawçanekwe didn't use to rustle | sizşıqırtlamawçan edigizşıqırtlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to rustle | alaşıqırtlamawçan edileşıqırtlamawçanellethey didn't use to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıqırtlab edihe had rustled and remained so | alaşıqırtlab edilethey had rustled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıqırtlab tül edihe hadn't rustled | alaşıqırtlab tül edilethey hadn't rustled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıqırtlab tura edimşıqırtlab turaemI had kept rustling | senşıqırtlab tura ediŋşıqırtlab turaeŋyou had kept rustling | olşıqırtlab tura edişıqırtlab turaedhe had kept rustling | bizşıqırtlab tura edikşıqırtlab turaekwe had kept rustling | sizşıqırtlab tura edigizşıqırtlab turaegizyou all had kept rustling | alaşıqırtlab tura edileşıqırtlab turaellethey had kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıqırtlab turmay edimşıqırtlab turmayemI hadn't kept rustling | senşıqırtlab turmay ediŋşıqırtlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rustling | olşıqırtlab turmay edişıqırtlab turmayedhe hadn't kept rustling | bizşıqırtlab turmay edikşıqırtlab turmayekwe hadn't kept rustling | sizşıqırtlab turmay edigizşıqırtlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rustling | alaşıqırtlab turmay edileşıqırtlab turmayellethey hadn't kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıqırtlay tura edimşıqırtlay turaemI was in the middle of rustling | senşıqırtlay tura ediŋşıqırtlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of rustling | olşıqırtlay tura edişıqırtlay turaedhe was in the middle of rustling | bizşıqırtlay tura edikşıqırtlay turaekwe were in the middle of rustling | sizşıqırtlay tura edigizşıqırtlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of rustling | alaşıqırtlay tura edileşıqırtlay turaellethey were in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıqırtlay turmay edimşıqırtlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rustling | senşıqırtlay turmay ediŋşıqırtlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rustling | olşıqırtlay turmay edişıqırtlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rustling | bizşıqırtlay turmay edikşıqırtlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rustling | sizşıqırtlay turmay edigizşıqırtlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rustling | alaşıqırtlay turmay edileşıqırtlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşıqırtlar edimşıqırtlar emI would rustle | senşıqırtlar ediŋşıqırtlar eŋyou would rustle | olşıqırtlar edişıqırtlar edhe would rustle | bizşıqırtlar edikşıqırtlar ekwe would rustle | sizşıqırtlar edigizşıqırtlar egizyou all would rustle | alaşıqırtlar edileşıqırtlar ellethey would rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | menşıqırtlamaz edimşıqırtlamaz emI wouldn't rustle | senşıqırtlamaz ediŋşıqırtlamaz eŋyou wouldn't rustle | olşıqırtlamaz edişıqırtlamaz edhe wouldn't rustle | bizşıqırtlamaz edikşıqırtlamaz ekwe wouldn't rustle | sizşıqırtlamaz edigizşıqırtlamaz egizyou all wouldn't rustle | alaşıqırtlamaz edileşıqırtlamaz ellethey wouldn't rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıqırtlarıq edimşıqırtlarıq emI would have rustled | senşıqırtlarıq ediŋşıqırtlarıq eŋyou would have rustled | olşıqırtlarıq edişıqırtlarıq edhe would have rustled | bizşıqırtlarıq edikşıqırtlarıq ekwe would have rustled | sizşıqırtlarıq edigizşıqırtlarıq egizyou all would have rustled | alaşıqırtlarıq edileşıqırtlarıq ellethey would have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıqırtlarıq tül edimşıqırtlarıq tül emI wouldn't have rustled | senşıqırtlarıq tül ediŋşıqırtlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rustled | olşıqırtlarıq tül edişıqırtlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rustled | bizşıqırtlarıq tül edikşıqırtlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rustled | sizşıqırtlarıq tül edigizşıqırtlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rustled | alaşıqırtlarıq tül edileşıqırtlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşıqırtlasamif I rustle | senşıqırtlasaŋif you rustle | olşıqırtlasaif he rustles | bizşıqırtlasaqif we rustle | sizşıqırtlasağızif you all rustle | alaşıqırtlasalaif they rustle |
| Conditional | menşıqırtlamasamif I don't rustle | senşıqırtlamasaŋif you don't rustle | olşıqırtlamasaif he doesn't rustle | bizşıqırtlamasaqif we don't rustle | sizşıqırtlamasağızif you all don't rustle | alaşıqırtlamasalaif they don't rustle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşıqırtlay esemif I am rustling | senşıqırtlay eseŋif you are rustling | olşıqırtlay eseif he is rustling | bizşıqırtlay esekif we are rustling | sizşıqırtlay esegizif you all are rustling | alaşıqırtlay eseleif they are rustling |
| Conditional, present real | menşıqırtlamay esemif I am not rustling | senşıqırtlamay eseŋif you are not rustling | olşıqırtlamay eseif he is not rustling | bizşıqırtlamay esekif we are not rustling | sizşıqırtlamay esegizif you all are not rustling | alaşıqırtlamay eseleif they are not rustling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıqırtlasam edişıqırtlasam edif only I rustled | senşıqırtlasaŋ edişıqırtlasaŋ edif only you rustled | olşıqırtlasa edişıqırtlasaedif only he rustled | bizşıqırtlasaq edişıqırtlasaq edif only we rustled | sizşıqırtlasağız edişıqırtlasağız edif only you all rustled | alaşıqırtlasala edişıqırtlasalaedif only they rustled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıqırtlamasam edişıqırtlamasam edif only I didn't rustle | senşıqırtlamasaŋ edişıqırtlamasaŋ edif only you didn't rustle | olşıqırtlamasa edişıqırtlamasaedif only he didn't rustle | bizşıqırtlamasaq edişıqırtlamasaq edif only we didn't rustle | sizşıqırtlamasağız edişıqırtlamasağız edif only you all didn't rustle | alaşıqırtlamasala edişıqırtlamasalaedif only they didn't rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşıqırtlab tursamif I carry on rustling | senşıqırtlab tursaŋif you carry on rustling | olşıqırtlab tursaif he carries on rustling | bizşıqırtlab tursaqif we carry on rustling | sizşıqırtlab tursağızif you all carry on rustling | alaşıqırtlab tursalaif they carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | menşıqırtlab turmasamif I don't carry on rustling | senşıqırtlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on rustling | olşıqırtlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on rustling | bizşıqırtlab turmasaqif we don't carry on rustling | sizşıqırtlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on rustling | alaşıqırtlab turmasalaif they don't carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıqırtlab tura esemif I have kept rustling | senşıqırtlab tura eseŋif you have kept rustling | olşıqırtlab tura eseif he has kept rustling | bizşıqırtlab tura esekif we have kept rustling | sizşıqırtlab tura esegizif you all have kept rustling | alaşıqırtlab tura eseleif they have kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıqırtlab turmay esemif I haven't kept rustling | senşıqırtlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rustling | olşıqırtlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept rustling | bizşıqırtlab turmay esekif we haven't kept rustling | sizşıqırtlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rustling | alaşıqırtlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşıqırtlay tursamif I keep rustling | senşıqırtlay tursaŋif you keep rustling | olşıqırtlay tursaif he keeps rustling | bizşıqırtlay tursaqif we keep rustling | sizşıqırtlay tursağızif you all keep rustling | alaşıqırtlay tursalaif they keep rustling |
| Progressive conditional | menşıqırtlamay tursamif I keep on not rustling | senşıqırtlamay tursaŋif you keep on not rustling | olşıqırtlamay tursaif he keeps on not rustling | bizşıqırtlamay tursaqif we keep on not rustling | sizşıqırtlamay tursağızif you all keep on not rustling | alaşıqırtlamay tursalaif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıqırtlay tura esemif I am in the middle of rustling | senşıqırtlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rustling | olşıqırtlay tura eseif he is in the middle of rustling | bizşıqırtlay tura esekif we are in the middle of rustling | sizşıqırtlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rustling | alaşıqırtlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıqırtlamay tura esemif I keep on not rustling | senşıqırtlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not rustling | olşıqırtlamay tura eseif he keeps on not rustling | bizşıqırtlamay tura esekif we keep on not rustling | sizşıqırtlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not rustling | alaşıqırtlamay tura eseleif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıqırtladım esemif I rustled | senşıqırtladıŋ eseŋif you rustled | olşıqırtladı eseif he rustled | bizşıqırtladıq esekif we rustled | sizşıqırtladığız esegizif you all rustled | alaşıqırtladıla eseleif they rustled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıqırtlamadım esemif I didn't rustle | senşıqırtlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rustle | olşıqırtlamadı eseif he didn't rustle | bizşıqırtlamadıq esekif we didn't rustle | sizşıqırtlamadığız esegizif you all didn't rustle | alaşıqırtlamadıla eseleif they didn't rustle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşıqırtlağan esemif I did rustle (indeed) | senşıqırtlağan eseŋif you did rustle (indeed) | olşıqırtlağan eseif he did rustle (indeed) | bizşıqırtlağan esekif we did rustle (indeed) | sizşıqırtlağan esegizif you all did rustle (indeed) | alaşıqırtlağan eseleif they did rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşıqırtlamağan esemif I didn't rustle (indeed) | senşıqırtlamağan eseŋif you didn't rustle (indeed) | olşıqırtlamağan eseif he didn't rustle (indeed) | bizşıqırtlamağan esekif we didn't rustle (indeed) | sizşıqırtlamağan esegizif you all didn't rustle (indeed) | alaşıqırtlamağan eseleif they didn't rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıqırtlağan bolsamif I had rustled | senşıqırtlağan bolsaŋif you had rustled | olşıqırtlağan bolsaif he had rustled | bizşıqırtlağan bolsaqif we had rustled | sizşıqırtlağan bolsağızif you all had rustled | alaşıqırtlağan bolsalaif they had rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıqırtlamağan bolsamif I hadn't rustled | senşıqırtlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rustled | olşıqırtlamağan bolsaif he hadn't rustled | bizşıqırtlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rustled | sizşıqırtlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rustled | alaşıqırtlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıqırtlağan bolsam edişıqırtlağan bolsam edif only I had rustled | senşıqırtlağan bolsaŋ edişıqırtlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rustled | olşıqırtlağan bolsa edişıqırtlağan bolsaedif only he had rustled | bizşıqırtlağan bolsaq edişıqırtlağan bolsaq edif only we had rustled | sizşıqırtlağan bolsağız edişıqırtlağan bolsağız edif only you all had rustled | alaşıqırtlağan bolsala edişıqırtlağan bolsalaedif only they had rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıqırtlamağan bolsam edişıqırtlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rustled | senşıqırtlamağan bolsaŋ edişıqırtlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rustled | olşıqırtlamağan bolsa edişıqırtlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rustled | bizşıqırtlamağan bolsaq edişıqırtlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rustled | sizşıqırtlamağan bolsağız edişıqırtlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rustled | alaşıqırtlamağan bolsala edişıqırtlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşıqırtlar esemif I will rustle | senşıqırtlar eseŋif you will rustle | olşıqırtlar eseif he will rustle | bizşıqırtlar esekif we will rustle | sizşıqırtlar esegizif you all will rustle | alaşıqırtlar eseleif they will rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | menşıqırtlamaz esemif I won't rustle | senşıqırtlamaz eseŋif you won't rustle | olşıqırtlamaz eseif he won't rustle | bizşıqırtlamaz esekif we won't rustle | sizşıqırtlamaz esegizif you all won't rustle | alaşıqırtlamaz eseleif they won't rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşıqırtlarıq esemif I am going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıq eseŋif you are going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıq eseif he is going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıq esekif we are going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıq esegizif you all are going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıq eseleif they are going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | menşıqırtlarıq tül esemif I am not going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıq tül eseif he is not going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıq tül esekif we are not going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıqırtlarıq bolsamif I were going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıq bolsaif he were going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıq bolsaqif we were going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıq bolsalaif they were going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıqırtlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rustle | senşıqırtlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rustle | olşıqırtlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rustle | bizşıqırtlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rustle | sizşıqırtlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rustle | alaşıqırtlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şıqırtladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıqırtlay bolurmaI must be rustling | senşıqırtlay bolursayou must be rustling | olşıqırtlay bolurhe must be rustling | bizşıqırtlay bolurbuzwe must be rustling | sizşıqırtlay bolursuzyou all must be rustling | alaşıqırtlay bolurlathey must be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıqırtlamay bolurmaI must not be rustling | senşıqırtlamay bolursayou must not be rustling | olşıqırtlamay bolurhe must not be rustling | bizşıqırtlamay bolurbuzwe must not be rustling | sizşıqırtlamay bolursuzyou all must not be rustling | alaşıqırtlamay bolurlathey must not be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıqırtlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rustling | senşıqırtlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rustling | olşıqırtlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rustling | bizşıqırtlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rustling | sizşıqırtlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rustling | alaşıqırtlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıqırtlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rustling | senşıqırtlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not rustling | olşıqırtlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not rustling | bizşıqırtlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rustling | sizşıqırtlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rustling | alaşıqırtlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşıqırtlağan bolurmaI must have rustled | senşıqırtlağan bolursayou must have rustled | olşıqırtlağan bolurhe must have rustled | bizşıqırtlağan bolurbuzwe must have rustled | sizşıqırtlağan bolursuzyou all must have rustled | alaşıqırtlağan bolurlathey must have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | menşıqırtlamağan bolurmaI must not have rustled | senşıqırtlamağan bolursayou must not have rustled | olşıqırtlamağan bolurhe must not have rustled | bizşıqırtlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rustled | sizşıqırtlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rustled | alaşıqırtlamağan bolurlathey must not have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıqırtlarıq bolurmaI must be going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıq bolursayou must be going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıq bolurhe must be going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıq bolurlathey must be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıqırtlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rustle | senşıqırtlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rustle | olşıqırtlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rustle | bizşıqırtlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rustle | sizşıqırtlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rustle | alaşıqırtlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşıqırtlayımlet me rustle | senşıqırtla!rustle! | olşıqırtlasınlet him rustle | bizşıqırtlayıqlet's rustle | sizşıqırtlağız!rustle, you all! | alaşıqırtlasınlalet them rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıqırtlamayımlet me not rustle | senşıqırtlama!don't rustle! | olşıqırtlamasınlet him not rustle | bizşıqırtlamayıqlet's not rustle | sizşıqırtlamağız!don't rustle, you all! | alaşıqırtlamasınlalet them not rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıqırtlayımmı?shall I rustle? | olşıqırtlasınmı?should he rustle? | bizşıqırtlayıqmı?shall we rustle? | alaşıqırtlasınlamı?should they rustle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşıqırtlamayımmı?shall I not rustle? | olşıqırtlamasınmı?should he not rustle? | bizşıqırtlamayıqmı?shall we not rustle? | alaşıqırtlamasınlamı?should they not rustle? | ||
| Requests | senşıqırtlaçı2şıqırtlaçınplease rustle | olşıqırtlasınçıdo let him rustle | sizşıqırtlaçığızplease rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıqırtlasınlaçıdo let them rustle | ||
| Requests | senşıqırtlamaçı2şıqırtlamaçınplease don't rustle | olşıqırtlamasınçıdo let him not rustle | sizşıqırtlamaçığızplease don't rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıqırtlamasınlaçıdo let them not rustle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıqırtlağınşıqırtlağımay you rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıqırtlamağınşıqırtlamağımay you not rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıqırtlağay edim şıqırtlağa edimwould that I rustled | senşıqırtlağay ediŋ şıqırtlağa ediŋwould that you rustled | olşıqırtlağay edi şıqırtlağa ediwould that he rustled | bizşıqırtlağay edik şıqırtlağa edikwould that we rustled | sizşıqırtlağay edigiz şıqırtlağa edigizwould that you all rustled | alaşıqırtlağay edile şıqırtlağa edilewould that they rustled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıqırtlamağay edim şıqırtlamağa edimwould that I did not rustle | senşıqırtlamağay ediŋ şıqırtlamağa ediŋwould that you did not rustle | olşıqırtlamağay edi şıqırtlamağa ediwould that he did not rustle | bizşıqırtlamağay edik şıqırtlamağa edikwould that we did not rustle | sizşıqırtlamağay edigiz şıqırtlamağa edigizwould that you all did not rustle | alaşıqırtlamağay edile şıqırtlamağa edilewould that they did not rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıqırtlamağa qoyayımşıqırtlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to rustle | senşıqırtlamağa qoy!şıqırtlama qoy!let someone rustle! | olşıqırtlamağa qoysunşıqırtlama qoysunlet him allow someone to rustle | bizşıqırtlamağa qoyayıqşıqırtlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rustle | sizşıqırtlamağa qoyuğuz!şıqırtlama qoyuğuz!let someone rustle, you all! | alaşıqırtlamağa qoysunlaşıqırtlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıqırtlamağa qoymayımşıqırtlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rustle | senşıqırtlamağa qoyma!şıqırtlama qoyma!don't let someone rustle! | olşıqırtlamağa qoymasınşıqırtlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rustle | bizşıqırtlamağa qoymayıqşıqırtlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rustle | sizşıqırtlamağa qoymağız!şıqırtlama qoymağız!don't let someone rustle, you all! | alaşıqırtlamağa qoymasınlaşıqırtlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıqırtlamağa qoyayımmı?şıqırtlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rustle? | olşıqırtlamağa qoysunmu?şıqırtlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıqırtlamağa qoyayıqmı?şıqırtlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rustle? | alaşıqırtlamağa qoysunlamı?şıqırtlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıqırtlamağa qoymayımmı?şıqırtlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rustle? | olşıqırtlamağa qoymasınmı?şıqırtlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rustle? | bizşıqırtlamağa qoymayıqmı?şıqırtlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rustle? | alaşıqırtlamağa qoymasınlamı?şıqırtlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşıqırtlamağa qoyamaşıqırtlama qoyamaI allow someone to rustle | senşıqırtlamağa qoyasaşıqırtlama qoyasayou allow someone to rustle | olşıqırtlamağa qoyadışıqırtlama qoyadıhe allows someone to rustle | bizşıqırtlamağa qoyabızşıqırtlama qoyabızwe allow someone to rustle | sizşıqırtlamağa qoyasızşıqırtlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to rustle | alaşıqırtlamağa qoyadılaşıqırtlama qoyadılathey allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıqırtlamağa qoymaymaşıqırtlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rustle | senşıqırtlamağa qoymaysaşıqırtlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rustle | olşıqırtlamağa qoymaydışıqırtlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rustle | bizşıqırtlamağa qoymaybızşıqırtlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rustle | sizşıqırtlamağa qoymaysızşıqırtlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rustle | alaşıqırtlamağa qoymaydılaşıqırtlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıqırtlamağa qoyamamı?şıqırtlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rustle? | senşıqırtlamağa qoyamısa?şıqırtlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rustle? | olşıqırtlamağa qoyamıdı?şıqırtlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıqırtlamağa qoyabızmı?şıqırtlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıqırtlamağa qoyamısız?şıqırtlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıqırtlamağa qoyamıdıla?şıqırtlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıqırtlamağa qoymaymamı?şıqırtlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rustle? | senşıqırtlamağa qoymaymısa?şıqırtlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rustle? | olşıqırtlamağa qoymaymıdı?şıqırtlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıqırtlamağa qoymaybızmı?şıqırtlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıqırtlamağa qoymaymısız?şıqırtlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıqırtlamağa qoymaymıdıla?şıqırtlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıqırtlamağa qoydumşıqırtlama qoydumI allowed someone to rustle | senşıqırtlamağa qoyduŋşıqırtlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rustle | olşıqırtlamağa qoyduşıqırtlama qoyduhe allowed someone to rustle | bizşıqırtlamağa qoyduqşıqırtlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to rustle | sizşıqırtlamağa qoyduğuzşıqırtlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rustle | alaşıqırtlamağa qoydulaşıqırtlama qoydulathey allowed someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıqırtlamağa qoymadımşıqırtlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rustle | senşıqırtlamağa qoymadıŋşıqırtlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rustle | olşıqırtlamağa qoymadışıqırtlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rustle | bizşıqırtlamağa qoymadıqşıqırtlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rustle | sizşıqırtlamağa qoymadığızşıqırtlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rustle | alaşıqırtlamağa qoymadılaşıqırtlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıqırtlamağa qoydummu?şıqırtlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to rustle? | senşıqırtlamağa qoyduŋmu?şıqırtlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rustle? | olşıqırtlamağa qoydumu?şıqırtlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıqırtlamağa qoyduqmu?şıqırtlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıqırtlamağa qoyduğuzmu?şıqırtlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıqırtlamağa qoydulamı?şıqırtlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıqırtlamağa qoymadımmı?şıqırtlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rustle? | senşıqırtlamağa qoymadıŋmı?şıqırtlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rustle? | olşıqırtlamağa qoymadımı?şıqırtlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıqırtlamağa qoymadıqmı?şıqırtlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıqırtlamağa qoymadığızmı?şıqırtlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıqırtlamağa qoymadılamı?şıqırtlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rustle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşıqırtlayalamaI can rustle | senşıqırtlayalasayou can rustle | olşıqırtlayaladıhe can rustle | bizşıqırtlayalabızwe can rustle | sizşıqırtlayalasızyou all can rustle | alaşıqırtlayaladılathey can rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıqırtlayalmaymaI can't rustle | senşıqırtlayalmaysayou can't rustle | olşıqırtlayalmaydıhe can't rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmaybızwe can't rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmaysızyou all can't rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmaydılathey can't rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıqırtlayalamamı? şıqırtlayalamıma?can I rustle? | senşıqırtlayalamısa?can you rustle? | olşıqırtlayalamıdı?can he rustle? | bizşıqırtlayalabızmı? şıqırtlayalamıbız?can we rustle? | sizşıqırtlayalamısız?can you all rustle? | alaşıqırtlayalamıdıla?can they rustle? |
| Ability — present | menşıqırtlayalmaymamı? şıqırtlayalmaymıma?can't I rustle? | senşıqırtlayalmaymısa?can't you rustle? | olşıqırtlayalmaymıdı?can't he rustle? | bizşıqırtlayalmaybızmı? şıqırtlayalmaymıbız?can't we rustle? | sizşıqırtlayalmaymısız?can't you all rustle? | alaşıqırtlayalmaymıdıla?can't they rustle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıqırtlayalsamif I can rustle | senşıqırtlayalsaŋif you can rustle | olşıqırtlayalsaif he can rustle | bizşıqırtlayalsaqif we can rustle | sizşıqırtlayalsağızif you all can rustle | alaşıqırtlayalsalaif they can rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıqırtlayalmasamif I can't rustle | senşıqırtlayalmasaŋif you can't rustle | olşıqırtlayalmasaif he can't rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmasaqif we can't rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmasağızif you all can't rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmasalaif they can't rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşıqırtlayaldımI was able to rustle | senşıqırtlayaldıŋyou were able to rustle | olşıqırtlayaldıhe was able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayaldıqwe were able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayaldığızyou all were able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayaldılathey were able to rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıqırtlayalmadımI could not rustle | senşıqırtlayalmadıŋyou could not rustle | olşıqırtlayalmadıhe could not rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmadıqwe could not rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmadığızyou all could not rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmadılathey could not rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıqırtlayaldımmı?was I able to rustle? | senşıqırtlayaldıŋmı?were you able to rustle? | olşıqırtlayaldımı?was he able to rustle? | bizşıqırtlayaldıqmı?were we able to rustle? | sizşıqırtlayaldığızmı?were you all able to rustle? | alaşıqırtlayaldılamı?were they able to rustle? |
| Ability — simple past | menşıqırtlayalmadımmı?couldn't I rustle? | senşıqırtlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rustle? | olşıqırtlayalmadımı?couldn't he rustle? | bizşıqırtlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rustle? | sizşıqırtlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rustle? | alaşıqırtlayalmadılamı?couldn't they rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıqırtlayalğanmaI have been able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalğansayou have been able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalğandıhe has been able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalğanbızwe have been able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalğansızyou all have been able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalğandılathey have been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıqırtlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalmağansayou haven't been able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıqırtlayalğanmamı? şıqırtlayalğanmıma?have I been able to rustle? | senşıqırtlayalğanmısa?have you been able to rustle? | olşıqırtlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rustle? | bizşıqırtlayalğanbızmı? şıqırtlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rustle? | sizşıqırtlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rustle? | alaşıqırtlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıqırtlayalmağanmamı? şıqırtlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rustle? | senşıqırtlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rustle? | olşıqırtlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rustle? | bizşıqırtlayalmağanbızmı? şıqırtlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rustle? | sizşıqırtlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rustle? | alaşıqırtlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıqırtlayalğan edimşıqırtlayalğanemI had been able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalğan ediŋşıqırtlayalğaneŋyou had been able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalğan edişıqırtlayalğanedhe had been able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalğan edikşıqırtlayalğanekwe had been able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalğan edigizşıqırtlayalğanegizyou all had been able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalğan edileşıqırtlayalğanellethey had been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıqırtlayalmağan edimşıqırtlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalmağan ediŋşıqırtlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalmağan edişıqırtlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmağan edikşıqırtlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmağan edigizşıqırtlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmağan edileşıqırtlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşıqırtlayala edimşıqırtlayalaemI could rustle | senşıqırtlayala ediŋşıqırtlayalaeŋyou could rustle | olşıqırtlayala edişıqırtlayalaedhe could rustle | bizşıqırtlayala edikşıqırtlayalaekwe could rustle | sizşıqırtlayala edigizşıqırtlayalaegizyou all could rustle | alaşıqırtlayala edileşıqırtlayalaellethey could rustle |
| Ability — past background | menşıqırtlayalmay edimşıqırtlayalmayemI could not rustle | senşıqırtlayalmay ediŋşıqırtlayalmayeŋyou could not rustle | olşıqırtlayalmay edişıqırtlayalmayedhe could not rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmay edikşıqırtlayalmayekwe could not rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmay edigizşıqırtlayalmayegizyou all could not rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmay edileşıqırtlayalmayellethey could not rustle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşıqırtlayalırmaI will be able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalırsayou will be able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalırhe will be able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalırbızwe will be able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalırsızyou all will be able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalırlathey will be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıqırtlayalmazmaI won't be able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalmazsayou won't be able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalmazhe won't be able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmazbızwe won't be able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmazlathey won't be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıqırtlayalırmamı? şıqırtlayalırmıma?will I be able to rustle? | senşıqırtlayalırmısa?will you be able to rustle? | olşıqırtlayalırmı?will he be able to rustle? | bizşıqırtlayalırbızmı? şıqırtlayalırmıbız?will we be able to rustle? | sizşıqırtlayalırmısız?will you all be able to rustle? | alaşıqırtlayalırlamı? şıqırtlayalırmıla?will they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future I | menşıqırtlayalmazmamı? şıqırtlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rustle? | senşıqırtlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rustle? | olşıqırtlayalmazmı?won't he be able to rustle? | bizşıqırtlayalmazbızmı? şıqırtlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rustle? | sizşıqırtlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rustle? | alaşıqırtlayalmazlamı? şıqırtlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıqırtlayallıqmaI am going to be able to rustle | senşıqırtlayallıqsayou are going to be able to rustle | olşıqırtlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıqırtlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rustle | senşıqırtlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rustle | olşıqırtlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıqırtlayallıqmamı? şıqırtlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rustle? | senşıqırtlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rustle? | olşıqırtlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rustle? | bizşıqırtlayallıqbızmı? şıqırtlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rustle? | sizşıqırtlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşıqırtlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıqırtlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rustle? | senşıqırtlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rustle? | olşıqırtlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rustle? | bizşıqırtlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rustle? | sizşıqırtlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşıqırtlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıqırtlayalır edimşıqırtlayalır emI would be able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalır ediŋşıqırtlayalır eŋyou would be able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalır edişıqırtlayalır edhe would be able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalır edikşıqırtlayalır ekwe would be able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalır edigizşıqırtlayalır egizyou all would be able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalır edileşıqırtlayalır ellethey would be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıqırtlayalmaz edimşıqırtlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rustle | senşıqırtlayalmaz ediŋşıqırtlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rustle | olşıqırtlayalmaz edişıqırtlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rustle | bizşıqırtlayalmaz edikşıqırtlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rustle | sizşıqırtlayalmaz edigizşıqırtlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rustle | alaşıqırtlayalmaz edileşıqırtlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıqırtlayalğınşıqırtlayalğımay you be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıqırtlayalmağınşıqırtlayalmağımay you not be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşıqırtlarğa izleymeI want to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa izleyseyou want to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa izleydihe wants to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa izleybizwe want to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa izleysizyou all want to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa izleydilethey want to rustle |
| want to | menşıqırtlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rustle |
| would like to | menşıqırtlarğa süemeI would like to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa süeseyou would like to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa süedihe would like to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa süebizwe would like to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa süesizyou all would like to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa süedilethey would like to rustle |
| would like to | menşıqırtlarğa süymeymeI would not like to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa süymeydihe would not like to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rustle |
| hope to | menşıqırtlarğa umutlanamaI hope to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa umutlanasayou hope to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rustle |
| hope to | menşıqırtlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rustle |
| be about to | menşıqırtlarğa deb turamaI am about to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa deb turasayou are about to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa deb turadıhe is about to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa deb turabızwe are about to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa deb turadılathey are about to rustle |
| be about to | menşıqırtlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rustle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşıqırtlarğa kerekmeI need to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa kerekseyou need to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa kerekdihe needs to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa kerekbizwe need to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa kereksizyou all need to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa kerekdilethey need to rustle |
| need to | menşıqırtlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıqırtlarğa tüşediI have to rustle | sensenŋe şıqırtlarğa tüşediyou have to rustle | olaŋa şıqırtlarğa tüşedihe has to rustle | bizbizge şıqırtlarğa tüşediwe have to rustle | sizsizge şıqırtlarğa tüşediyou all have to rustle | alaalağa şıqırtlarğa tüşedithey have to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıqırtlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rustle | sensenŋe şıqırtlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rustle | olaŋa şıqırtlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rustle | bizbizge şıqırtlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rustle | sizsizge şıqırtlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rustle | alaalağa şıqırtlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıqırtlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıqırtlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rustle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşıqırtlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rustle |
| have a way to | menşıqırtlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rustle |
| be free to | menşıqırtlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rustle |
| be free to | menşıqırtlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıqırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şıqırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şıqırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şıqırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şıqırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şıqırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıqırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şıqırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şıqırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şıqırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şıqırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şıqırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rustle |
| be ready to | menşıqırtlarğa hazırmaI am ready to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa hazırsayou are ready to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rustle |
| be ready to | menşıqırtlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rustle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşıqırtlarğa küreşemeI am trying to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa küreşedihe is trying to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rustle |
| try to | menşıqırtlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rustle |
| agree to | menşıqırtlarğa unaymaI agree to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa unaysayou agree to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa unaydıhe agrees to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa unaybızwe agree to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa unaysızyou all agree to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa unaydılathey agree to rustle |
| agree to | menşıqırtlarğa unamaymaI refuse to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa unamaysayou refuse to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rustle |
| hurry to | menşıqırtlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rustle |
| hurry to | menşıqırtlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıqırtlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıqırtlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rustle | senşıqırtlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rustle | olşıqırtlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rustle | bizşıqırtlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rustle | sizşıqırtlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rustle | alaşıqırtlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rustle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşıqırtlay bolmazmaI can't be rustling | senşıqırtlay bolmazsayou can't be rustling | olşıqırtlay bolmazhe can't be rustling | bizşıqırtlay bolmazbızwe can't be rustling | sizşıqırtlay bolmazsızyou all can't be rustling | alaşıqırtlay bolmazlathey can't be rustling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşıqırtlamay bolmazmaI must be rustling (emphatic) | senşıqırtlamay bolmazsayou must be rustling (emphatic) | olşıqırtlamay bolmazhe must be rustling (emphatic) | bizşıqırtlamay bolmazbızwe must be rustling (emphatic) | sizşıqırtlamay bolmazsızyou all must be rustling (emphatic) | alaşıqırtlamay bolmazlathey must be rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşıqırtlay turmasamif I don't keep rustling | senşıqırtlay turmasaŋif you don't keep rustling | olşıqırtlay turmasaif he doesn't keep rustling | bizşıqırtlay turmasaqif we don't keep rustling | sizşıqırtlay turmasağızif you all don't keep rustling | alaşıqırtlay turmasalaif they don't keep rustling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşıqırtlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rustling | senşıqırtlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rustling | olşıqırtlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rustling | bizşıqırtlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rustling | sizşıqırtlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rustling | alaşıqırtlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşıqırtlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | senşıqırtlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | olşıqırtlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | bizşıqırtlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | sizşıqırtlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | alaşıqırtlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşıqırtlamay turamaI keep on not rustling | senşıqırtlamay turasayou keep on not rustling | olşıqırtlamay turadıhe keeps on not rustling | bizşıqırtlamay turabızwe keep on not rustling | sizşıqırtlamay turasızyou all keep on not rustling | alaşıqırtlamay turadılathey keep on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıqırtlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rustling | senşıqırtlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rustling | olşıqırtlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rustling | bizşıqırtlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rustling | sizşıqırtlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rustling | alaşıqırtlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıqırtlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rustling? | senşıqırtlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rustling? | olşıqırtlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rustling? | bizşıqırtlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rustling? | sizşıqırtlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rustling? | alaşıqırtlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rustling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşıqırtlağan bolmazmaI can't have rustled | senşıqırtlağan bolmazsayou can't have rustled | olşıqırtlağan bolmazhe can't have rustled | bizşıqırtlağan bolmazbızwe can't have rustled | sizşıqırtlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rustled | alaşıqırtlağan bolmazlathey can't have rustled |
| Inference — double negation | menşıqırtlamağan bolmazmaI must have rustled (emphatic) | senşıqırtlamağan bolmazsayou must have rustled (emphatic) | olşıqırtlamağan bolmazhe must have rustled (emphatic) | bizşıqırtlamağan bolmazbızwe must have rustled (emphatic) | sizşıqırtlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rustled (emphatic) | alaşıqırtlamağan bolmazlathey must have rustled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşıqırtlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rustled | senşıqırtlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rustled | olşıqırtlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rustled | bizşıqırtlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rustled | sizşıqırtlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rustled | alaşıqırtlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rustled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşıqırtlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rustled | senşıqırtlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rustled | olşıqırtlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rustled | bizşıqırtlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rustled | sizşıqırtlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rustled | alaşıqırtlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rustled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşıqırtlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rustle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşıqırtlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rustle (emphatic) | senşıqırtlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rustle (emphatic) | olşıqırtlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | bizşıqırtlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | sizşıqırtlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rustle (emphatic) | alaşıqırtlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşıqırtlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rustle | senşıqırtlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rustle | olşıqırtlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rustle | bizşıqırtlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rustle | sizşıqırtlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rustle | alaşıqırtlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rustle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşıqırtlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rustle | senşıqırtlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rustle | olşıqırtlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rustle | bizşıqırtlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rustle | sizşıqırtlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rustle | alaşıqırtlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rustle |