jağıw
/dʒaʁɯw/
1. smearing, applying, rubbing in (of paint, grease, putty and the like)
- boyaw jağıw — the applying of paint
- terezelege boyaw jağıw — the applying of paint to windows
- hıçinlege jaw jağıw — the smearing of butter on khychins
- jaw jağıw — the rubbing in of fat
- qoluma jağıw bolluq tüldü — he is no match for me
2. ointment, salve
- jarağa jağıw jaq — put ointment on the wound
- jarağa jağıw jaqdım — I put ointment on the wound
- bu jağıw jarağa boluşadı — this ointment helps the wound
- anam menŋe jağıw berdi — my mother gave me an ointment
- jağıw bla bayladı — he bandaged it with ointment
3. kindling a fire
- ot jağıw — kindling a fire
- ot jağıw qıyın tüldü — kindling a fire is not hard
- ertdenlikde ot jağıw — kindling a fire in the morning
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jağıwthe smearing | jağıwummy smearing | jağıwuŋyour smearing | jağıwuhis smearing | jağıwubuzour smearing | jağıwuğuzyou all's smearing | jağıwlarıtheir smearings |
| Genitive | jağıwnuthe smearing's | jağıwumumy smearing's | jağıwuŋuyour smearing's | jağıwunuhis smearing's | jağıwubuznuour smearing's | jağıwuğuznuyou all's smearing's | jağıwlarınıtheir smearings' |
| Accusative | jağıwnuthe smearing (as the object) | jağıwumumy smearing (as the object) | jağıwuŋuyour smearing (as the object) | jağıwunhis smearing (as the object) | jağıwubuznuour smearing (as the object) | jağıwuğuznuyou all's smearing (as the object) | jağıwlarıntheir smearings (as the object) |
| Dative | jağıwğato the smearing | jağıwumato my smearing | jağıwuŋato your smearing | jağıwunato his smearing | jağıwubuzğato our smearing | jağıwuğuzğato you all's smearing | jağıwlarınato their smearings |
| Locative | jağıwdain / at the smearing | jağıwumdain / at my smearing | jağıwuŋdain / at your smearing | jağıwundain / at his smearing | jağıwubuzdain / at our smearing | jağıwuğuzdain / at you all's smearing | jağıwlarındain / at their smearings |
| Ablative | jağıwdanfrom the smearing | jağıwumdanfrom my smearing | jağıwuŋdanfrom your smearing | jağıwundanfrom his smearing | jağıwubuzdanfrom our smearing | jağıwuğuzdanfrom you all's smearing | jağıwlarındanfrom their smearings |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.