qusarğa
/qusarʁa/
1. vomit, be sick, throw up — With keledi the verb expresses nausea: qusarım keledi 'I feel sick'. qusarğa tartışıw means retching.
- qusarım keledi — I feel sick
- anı körseŋ qusarıŋ keledi — looking at him makes you sick
- qusarğa tartışıw — retching
- sabiy eki kere qusdu — the child threw up twice
- munu aşasaŋ, qusarıqsa — if you eat this you will be sick
2. backfire, come out badly for someone — Typically in aşağanıŋı qusarıqsa 'you will pay for this'. one source
- aşağanıŋı qusarıqsa — you will pay for this (lit. you will throw up what you ate)
- ol aşağanın qusarıqdı — he will pay for this (lit. he will throw up what he ate)
3. disgrace someone, drag someone through the mud one source
- adamnı qusarğa — to drag a person through the mud
- ol teŋin qusdu — he disgraced his friend
- birewnü atın qusarğa — to blacken someone's name
4. put forth ears, head (of grain) — Used with baş: baş qusarğa.
- baş qusarğa — to put forth ears
- budayla baş qushandıla — the wheat has come into ear
- arpa baş qusadı — the barley is coming into ear
5. oxidize, rust
- qazan qushan etedi — the copper pot oxidizes the food
- qabırğaları qushandı — its sides have oxidized
- temir suwdan qusadı — iron rusts from water
- bağır qazan qushan etedi — the copper cauldron oxidizes
Expressions
- anası bergenni qusarğa — suffer terribly
- birew qushannı jalarğa — marry another's castoff
- baş qusarğa — head out
- bet qusarğa — look radiant
Conjugation
Common forms
- qusadıhe is vomiting
- qusduhe vomited
- qushandıhe has vomited
- qusarhe will vomit
- qusarıqdıhe is going to vomit
- qusa edihe was vomiting
- qussaif he vomits
- qus!vomit!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqusamaI am vomiting | senqusasayou are vomiting | olqusadıhe is vomiting | bizqusabızwe are vomiting | sizqusasızyou all are vomiting | alaqusadılathey are vomiting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqusmaymaI am not vomiting | senqusmaysayou are not vomiting | olqusmaydıhe is not vomiting | bizqusmaybızwe are not vomiting | sizqusmaysızyou all are not vomiting | alaqusmaydılathey are not vomiting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqusamamı? qusamıma?am I vomiting? | senqusamısa?are you vomiting? | olqusamıdı?is he vomiting? | bizqusabızmı? qusamıbız?are we vomiting? | sizqusamısız?are you all vomiting? | alaqusamıdıla?are they vomiting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqusmaymamı? qusmaymıma?aren't I vomiting? | senqusmaymısa?aren't you vomiting? | olqusmaymıdı?isn't he vomiting? | bizqusmaybızmı? qusmaymıbız?aren't we vomiting? | sizqusmaymısız?aren't you all vomiting? | alaqusmaymıdıla?aren't they vomiting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqusuwçanmaI usually vomit | senqusuwçansayou usually vomit | olqusuwçandıhe usually vomits | bizqusuwçanbızwe usually vomit | sizqusuwçansızyou all usually vomit | alaqusuwçandılathey usually vomit |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqusmawçanmaI usually don't vomit | senqusmawçansayou usually don't vomit | olqusmawçandıhe usually doesn't vomit | bizqusmawçanbızwe usually don't vomit | sizqusmawçansızyou all usually don't vomit | alaqusmawçandılathey usually don't vomit |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqusuwçanmamı? qusuwçanmıma?do I usually vomit? | senqusuwçanmısa?do you usually vomit? | olqusuwçanmıdı?does he usually vomit? | bizqusuwçanbızmı? qusuwçanmıbız?do we usually vomit? | sizqusuwçanmısız?do you all usually vomit? | alaqusuwçanmıdıla?do they usually vomit? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqusmawçanmamı? qusmawçanmıma?do I usually not vomit? | senqusmawçanmısa?do you usually not vomit? | olqusmawçanmıdı?does he usually not vomit? | bizqusmawçanbızmı? qusmawçanmıbız?do we usually not vomit? | sizqusmawçanmısız?do you all usually not vomit? | alaqusmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not vomit? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqusubduhe has vomited and remains so | alaqusubdulathey have vomited and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqusubmudu?has he vomited? | alaqusubmudula?have they vomited? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqusub turamaI keep vomiting | senqusub turasayou keep vomiting | olqusub turadıhe keeps vomiting | bizqusub turabızwe keep vomiting | sizqusub turasızyou all keep vomiting | alaqusub turadılathey keep vomiting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqusub turmaymaI don't keep vomiting | senqusub turmaysayou don't keep vomiting | olqusub turmaydıhe doesn't keep vomiting | bizqusub turmaybızwe don't keep vomiting | sizqusub turmaysızyou all don't keep vomiting | alaqusub turmaydılathey don't keep vomiting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqusub turamamı? qusub turamıma?do I keep vomiting? | senqusub turamısa?do you keep vomiting? | olqusub turamıdı?does he keep vomiting? | bizqusub turabızmı? qusub turamıbız?do we keep vomiting? | sizqusub turamısız?do you all keep vomiting? | alaqusub turamıdıla?do they keep vomiting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqusub turmaymamı? qusub turmaymıma?don't I keep vomiting? | senqusub turmaymısa?don't you keep vomiting? | olqusub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep vomiting? | bizqusub turmaybızmı? qusub turmaymıbız?don't we keep vomiting? | sizqusub turmaymısız?don't you all keep vomiting? | alaqusub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep vomiting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqusa turamaI am in the middle of vomiting | senqusa turasayou are in the middle of vomiting | olqusa turadıhe is in the middle of vomiting | bizqusa turabızwe are in the middle of vomiting | sizqusa turasızyou all are in the middle of vomiting | alaqusa turadılathey are in the middle of vomiting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqusa turmaymaI am not in the middle of vomiting | senqusa turmaysayou are not in the middle of vomiting | olqusa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of vomiting | bizqusa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of vomiting | sizqusa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of vomiting | alaqusa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of vomiting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqusa turamamı? qusa turamıma?am I in the middle of vomiting? | senqusa turamısa?are you in the middle of vomiting? | olqusa turamıdı?is he in the middle of vomiting? | bizqusa turabızmı? qusa turamıbız?are we in the middle of vomiting? | sizqusa turamısız?are you all in the middle of vomiting? | alaqusa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of vomiting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqusa turmaymamı? qusa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of vomiting? | senqusa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of vomiting? | olqusa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of vomiting? | bizqusa turmaybızmı? qusa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of vomiting? | sizqusa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of vomiting? | alaqusa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of vomiting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqusdumI vomited | senqusduŋyou vomited | olqusduhe vomited | bizqusduqwe vomited | sizqusduğuzyou all vomited | alaqusdulathey vomited |
| Simple past (definite) | menqusmadımI didn't vomit | senqusmadıŋyou didn't vomit | olqusmadıhe didn't vomit | bizqusmadıqwe didn't vomit | sizqusmadığızyou all didn't vomit | alaqusmadılathey didn't vomit |
| Simple past (definite) | menqusdummu?did I vomit? | senqusduŋmu?did you vomit? | olqusdumu?did he vomit? | bizqusduqmu?did we vomit? | sizqusduğuzmu?did you all vomit? | alaqusdulamı?did they vomit? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqusmadımmı?didn't I vomit? | senqusmadıŋmı?didn't you vomit? | olqusmadımı?didn't he vomit? | bizqusmadıqmı?didn't we vomit? | sizqusmadığızmı?didn't you all vomit? | alaqusmadılamı?didn't they vomit? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqushanmaI have vomited | senqushansayou have vomited | olqushandıhe has vomited | bizqushanbızwe have vomited | sizqushansızyou all have vomited | alaqushandılathey have vomited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqusmağanmaI haven't vomited | senqusmağansayou haven't vomited | olqusmağandıhe hasn't vomited | bizqusmağanbızwe haven't vomited | sizqusmağansızyou all haven't vomited | alaqusmağandılathey haven't vomited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqushanmamı? qushanmıma?have I vomited? | senqushanmısa?have you vomited? | olqushanmıdı?has he vomited? | bizqushanbızmı? qushanmıbız?have we vomited? | sizqushanmısız?have you all vomited? | alaqushanmıdıla?have they vomited? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqusmağanmamı? qusmağanmıma?haven't I vomited? | senqusmağanmısa?haven't you vomited? | olqusmağanmıdı?hasn't he vomited? | bizqusmağanbızmı? qusmağanmıbız?haven't we vomited? | sizqusmağanmısız?haven't you all vomited? | alaqusmağanmıdıla?haven't they vomited? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqusub turdumI kept vomiting | senqusub turduŋyou kept vomiting | olqusub turduhe kept vomiting | bizqusub turduqwe kept vomiting | sizqusub turduğuzyou all kept vomiting | alaqusub turdulathey kept vomiting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqusub turmadımI didn't keep vomiting | senqusub turmadıŋyou didn't keep vomiting | olqusub turmadıhe didn't keep vomiting | bizqusub turmadıqwe didn't keep vomiting | sizqusub turmadığızyou all didn't keep vomiting | alaqusub turmadılathey didn't keep vomiting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqusarmaI will vomit | senqusarsayou will vomit | olqusarhe will vomit | bizqusarbızwe will vomit | sizqusarsızyou all will vomit | alaqusarlathey will vomit |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqusmazmaI won't vomit | senqusmazsayou won't vomit | olqusmazhe won't vomit | bizqusmazbızwe won't vomit | sizqusmazsızyou all won't vomit | alaqusmazlathey won't vomit |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqusarmamı? qusarmıma?will I vomit? | senqusarmısa?will you vomit? | olqusarmı?will he vomit? | bizqusarbızmı? qusarmıbız?will we vomit? | sizqusarmısız?will you all vomit? | alaqusarlamı? qusarmıla?will they vomit? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqusmazmamı? qusmazmıma?won't I vomit? | senqusmazmısa?won't you vomit? | olqusmazmı?won't he vomit? | bizqusmazbızmı? qusmazmıbız?won't we vomit? | sizqusmazmısız?won't you all vomit? | alaqusmazlamı? qusmazmıla?won't they vomit? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqusarıqmaI am going to vomit | senqusarıqsayou are going to vomit | olqusarıqdıhe is going to vomit | bizqusarıqbızwe are going to vomit | sizqusarıqsızyou all are going to vomit | alaqusarıqdılathey are going to vomit |
| Definite future (future II) | menqusarıq tülmeI am not going to vomit | senqusarıq tülseyou are not going to vomit | olqusarıq tüldühe is not going to vomit | bizqusarıq tülbüzwe are not going to vomit | sizqusarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to vomit | alaqusarıq tüldülethey are not going to vomit |
| Definite future (future II) | menqusarıqmamı? qusarıqmıma?am I going to vomit? | senqusarıqmısa?are you going to vomit? | olqusarıqmıdı?is he going to vomit? | bizqusarıqbızmı? qusarıqmıbız?are we going to vomit? | sizqusarıqmısız?are you all going to vomit? | alaqusarıqmıdıla?are they going to vomit? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqusarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to vomit? | senqusarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to vomit? | olqusarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to vomit? | bizqusarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to vomit? | sizqusarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to vomit? | alaqusarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to vomit? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqushan edimqushanemI had vomited | senqushan ediŋqushaneŋyou had vomited | olqushan ediqushanedhe had vomited | bizqushan edikqushanekwe had vomited | sizqushan edigizqushanegizyou all had vomited | alaqushan edilequshanellethey had vomited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqusmağan edimqusmağanemI hadn't vomited | senqusmağan ediŋqusmağaneŋyou hadn't vomited | olqusmağan ediqusmağanedhe hadn't vomited | bizqusmağan edikqusmağanekwe hadn't vomited | sizqusmağan edigizqusmağanegizyou all hadn't vomited | alaqusmağan edilequsmağanellethey hadn't vomited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqusa edimqusaemI was vomiting | senqusa ediŋqusaeŋyou were vomiting | olqusa ediqusaedhe was vomiting | bizqusa edikqusaekwe were vomiting | sizqusa edigizqusaegizyou all were vomiting | alaqusa edilequsaellethey were vomiting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqusmay edimqusmayemI wasn't vomiting | senqusmay ediŋqusmayeŋyou weren't vomiting | olqusmay ediqusmayedhe wasn't vomiting | bizqusmay edikqusmayekwe weren't vomiting | sizqusmay edigizqusmayegizyou all weren't vomiting | alaqusmay edilequsmayellethey weren't vomiting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqusuwçan edimqusuwçanemI used to vomit | senqusuwçan ediŋqusuwçaneŋyou used to vomit | olqusuwçan ediqusuwçanedhe used to vomit | bizqusuwçan edikqusuwçanekwe used to vomit | sizqusuwçan edigizqusuwçanegizyou all used to vomit | alaqusuwçan edilequsuwçanellethey used to vomit |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqusmawçan edimqusmawçanemI didn't use to vomit | senqusmawçan ediŋqusmawçaneŋyou didn't use to vomit | olqusmawçan ediqusmawçanedhe didn't use to vomit | bizqusmawçan edikqusmawçanekwe didn't use to vomit | sizqusmawçan edigizqusmawçanegizyou all didn't use to vomit | alaqusmawçan edilequsmawçanellethey didn't use to vomit |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqusub edihe had vomited and remained so | alaqusub edilethey had vomited and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqusub tül edihe hadn't vomited | alaqusub tül edilethey hadn't vomited | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqusub tura edimqusub turaemI had kept vomiting | senqusub tura ediŋqusub turaeŋyou had kept vomiting | olqusub tura ediqusub turaedhe had kept vomiting | bizqusub tura edikqusub turaekwe had kept vomiting | sizqusub tura edigizqusub turaegizyou all had kept vomiting | alaqusub tura edilequsub turaellethey had kept vomiting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqusub turmay edimqusub turmayemI hadn't kept vomiting | senqusub turmay ediŋqusub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept vomiting | olqusub turmay ediqusub turmayedhe hadn't kept vomiting | bizqusub turmay edikqusub turmayekwe hadn't kept vomiting | sizqusub turmay edigizqusub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept vomiting | alaqusub turmay edilequsub turmayellethey hadn't kept vomiting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqusa tura edimqusa turaemI was in the middle of vomiting | senqusa tura ediŋqusa turaeŋyou were in the middle of vomiting | olqusa tura ediqusa turaedhe was in the middle of vomiting | bizqusa tura edikqusa turaekwe were in the middle of vomiting | sizqusa tura edigizqusa turaegizyou all were in the middle of vomiting | alaqusa tura edilequsa turaellethey were in the middle of vomiting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqusa turmay edimqusa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of vomiting | senqusa turmay ediŋqusa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of vomiting | olqusa turmay ediqusa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of vomiting | bizqusa turmay edikqusa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of vomiting | sizqusa turmay edigizqusa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of vomiting | alaqusa turmay edilequsa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of vomiting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqusar edimqusar emI would vomit | senqusar ediŋqusar eŋyou would vomit | olqusar ediqusar edhe would vomit | bizqusar edikqusar ekwe would vomit | sizqusar edigizqusar egizyou all would vomit | alaqusar edilequsar ellethey would vomit |
| Conditional result (would) | menqusmaz edimqusmaz emI wouldn't vomit | senqusmaz ediŋqusmaz eŋyou wouldn't vomit | olqusmaz ediqusmaz edhe wouldn't vomit | bizqusmaz edikqusmaz ekwe wouldn't vomit | sizqusmaz edigizqusmaz egizyou all wouldn't vomit | alaqusmaz edilequsmaz ellethey wouldn't vomit |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqusarıq edimqusarıq emI would have vomited | senqusarıq ediŋqusarıq eŋyou would have vomited | olqusarıq ediqusarıq edhe would have vomited | bizqusarıq edikqusarıq ekwe would have vomited | sizqusarıq edigizqusarıq egizyou all would have vomited | alaqusarıq edilequsarıq ellethey would have vomited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqusarıq tül edimqusarıq tül emI wouldn't have vomited | senqusarıq tül ediŋqusarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have vomited | olqusarıq tül ediqusarıq tül edhe wouldn't have vomited | bizqusarıq tül edikqusarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have vomited | sizqusarıq tül edigizqusarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have vomited | alaqusarıq tül edilequsarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have vomited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqussamif I vomit | senqussaŋif you vomit | olqussaif he vomits | bizqussaqif we vomit | sizqussağızif you all vomit | alaqussalaif they vomit |
| Conditional | menqusmasamif I don't vomit | senqusmasaŋif you don't vomit | olqusmasaif he doesn't vomit | bizqusmasaqif we don't vomit | sizqusmasağızif you all don't vomit | alaqusmasalaif they don't vomit |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqusa esemif I am vomiting | senqusa eseŋif you are vomiting | olqusa eseif he is vomiting | bizqusa esekif we are vomiting | sizqusa esegizif you all are vomiting | alaqusa eseleif they are vomiting |
| Conditional, present real | menqusmay esemif I am not vomiting | senqusmay eseŋif you are not vomiting | olqusmay eseif he is not vomiting | bizqusmay esekif we are not vomiting | sizqusmay esegizif you all are not vomiting | alaqusmay eseleif they are not vomiting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqussam ediqussam edif only I vomited | senqussaŋ ediqussaŋ edif only you vomited | olqussa ediqussaedif only he vomited | bizqussaq ediqussaq edif only we vomited | sizqussağız ediqussağız edif only you all vomited | alaqussala ediqussalaedif only they vomited |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqusmasam ediqusmasam edif only I didn't vomit | senqusmasaŋ ediqusmasaŋ edif only you didn't vomit | olqusmasa ediqusmasaedif only he didn't vomit | bizqusmasaq ediqusmasaq edif only we didn't vomit | sizqusmasağız ediqusmasağız edif only you all didn't vomit | alaqusmasala ediqusmasalaedif only they didn't vomit |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqusub tursamif I carry on vomiting | senqusub tursaŋif you carry on vomiting | olqusub tursaif he carries on vomiting | bizqusub tursaqif we carry on vomiting | sizqusub tursağızif you all carry on vomiting | alaqusub tursalaif they carry on vomiting |
| Durative conditional | menqusub turmasamif I don't carry on vomiting | senqusub turmasaŋif you don't carry on vomiting | olqusub turmasaif he doesn't carry on vomiting | bizqusub turmasaqif we don't carry on vomiting | sizqusub turmasağızif you all don't carry on vomiting | alaqusub turmasalaif they don't carry on vomiting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqusub tura esemif I have kept vomiting | senqusub tura eseŋif you have kept vomiting | olqusub tura eseif he has kept vomiting | bizqusub tura esekif we have kept vomiting | sizqusub tura esegizif you all have kept vomiting | alaqusub tura eseleif they have kept vomiting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqusub turmay esemif I haven't kept vomiting | senqusub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept vomiting | olqusub turmay eseif he hasn't kept vomiting | bizqusub turmay esekif we haven't kept vomiting | sizqusub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept vomiting | alaqusub turmay eseleif they haven't kept vomiting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqusa tursamif I keep vomiting | senqusa tursaŋif you keep vomiting | olqusa tursaif he keeps vomiting | bizqusa tursaqif we keep vomiting | sizqusa tursağızif you all keep vomiting | alaqusa tursalaif they keep vomiting |
| Progressive conditional | menqusmay tursamif I keep on not vomiting | senqusmay tursaŋif you keep on not vomiting | olqusmay tursaif he keeps on not vomiting | bizqusmay tursaqif we keep on not vomiting | sizqusmay tursağızif you all keep on not vomiting | alaqusmay tursalaif they keep on not vomiting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqusa tura esemif I am in the middle of vomiting | senqusa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of vomiting | olqusa tura eseif he is in the middle of vomiting | bizqusa tura esekif we are in the middle of vomiting | sizqusa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of vomiting | alaqusa tura eseleif they are in the middle of vomiting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqusmay tura esemif I keep on not vomiting | senqusmay tura eseŋif you keep on not vomiting | olqusmay tura eseif he keeps on not vomiting | bizqusmay tura esekif we keep on not vomiting | sizqusmay tura esegizif you all keep on not vomiting | alaqusmay tura eseleif they keep on not vomiting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqusdum esemif I vomited | senqusduŋ eseŋif you vomited | olqusdu eseif he vomited | bizqusduq esekif we vomited | sizqusduğuz esegizif you all vomited | alaqusdula eseleif they vomited |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqusmadım esemif I didn't vomit | senqusmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't vomit | olqusmadı eseif he didn't vomit | bizqusmadıq esekif we didn't vomit | sizqusmadığız esegizif you all didn't vomit | alaqusmadıla eseleif they didn't vomit |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqushan esemif I did vomit (indeed) | senqushan eseŋif you did vomit (indeed) | olqushan eseif he did vomit (indeed) | bizqushan esekif we did vomit (indeed) | sizqushan esegizif you all did vomit (indeed) | alaqushan eseleif they did vomit (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqusmağan esemif I didn't vomit (indeed) | senqusmağan eseŋif you didn't vomit (indeed) | olqusmağan eseif he didn't vomit (indeed) | bizqusmağan esekif we didn't vomit (indeed) | sizqusmağan esegizif you all didn't vomit (indeed) | alaqusmağan eseleif they didn't vomit (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqushan bolsamif I had vomited | senqushan bolsaŋif you had vomited | olqushan bolsaif he had vomited | bizqushan bolsaqif we had vomited | sizqushan bolsağızif you all had vomited | alaqushan bolsalaif they had vomited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqusmağan bolsamif I hadn't vomited | senqusmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't vomited | olqusmağan bolsaif he hadn't vomited | bizqusmağan bolsaqif we hadn't vomited | sizqusmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't vomited | alaqusmağan bolsalaif they hadn't vomited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqushan bolsam ediqushan bolsam edif only I had vomited | senqushan bolsaŋ ediqushan bolsaŋ edif only you had vomited | olqushan bolsa ediqushan bolsaedif only he had vomited | bizqushan bolsaq ediqushan bolsaq edif only we had vomited | sizqushan bolsağız ediqushan bolsağız edif only you all had vomited | alaqushan bolsala ediqushan bolsalaedif only they had vomited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqusmağan bolsam ediqusmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't vomited | senqusmağan bolsaŋ ediqusmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't vomited | olqusmağan bolsa ediqusmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't vomited | bizqusmağan bolsaq ediqusmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't vomited | sizqusmağan bolsağız ediqusmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't vomited | alaqusmağan bolsala ediqusmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't vomited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqusar esemif I will vomit | senqusar eseŋif you will vomit | olqusar eseif he will vomit | bizqusar esekif we will vomit | sizqusar esegizif you all will vomit | alaqusar eseleif they will vomit |
| Conditional, aorist | menqusmaz esemif I won't vomit | senqusmaz eseŋif you won't vomit | olqusmaz eseif he won't vomit | bizqusmaz esekif we won't vomit | sizqusmaz esegizif you all won't vomit | alaqusmaz eseleif they won't vomit |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqusarıq esemif I am going to vomit | senqusarıq eseŋif you are going to vomit | olqusarıq eseif he is going to vomit | bizqusarıq esekif we are going to vomit | sizqusarıq esegizif you all are going to vomit | alaqusarıq eseleif they are going to vomit |
| Conditional, future | menqusarıq tül esemif I am not going to vomit | senqusarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to vomit | olqusarıq tül eseif he is not going to vomit | bizqusarıq tül esekif we are not going to vomit | sizqusarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to vomit | alaqusarıq tül eseleif they are not going to vomit |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqusarıq bolsamif I were going to vomit | senqusarıq bolsaŋif you were going to vomit | olqusarıq bolsaif he were going to vomit | bizqusarıq bolsaqif we were going to vomit | sizqusarıq bolsağızif you all were going to vomit | alaqusarıq bolsalaif they were going to vomit |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqusmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to vomit | senqusmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to vomit | olqusmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to vomit | bizqusmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to vomit | sizqusmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to vomit | alaqusmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to vomit |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qusduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqusa bolurmaI must be vomiting | senqusa bolursayou must be vomiting | olqusa bolurhe must be vomiting | bizqusa bolurbuzwe must be vomiting | sizqusa bolursuzyou all must be vomiting | alaqusa bolurlathey must be vomiting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqusmay bolurmaI must not be vomiting | senqusmay bolursayou must not be vomiting | olqusmay bolurhe must not be vomiting | bizqusmay bolurbuzwe must not be vomiting | sizqusmay bolursuzyou all must not be vomiting | alaqusmay bolurlathey must not be vomiting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqusa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of vomiting | senqusa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of vomiting | olqusa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of vomiting | bizqusa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of vomiting | sizqusa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of vomiting | alaqusa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of vomiting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqusmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not vomiting | senqusmay tura bolursayou must keep on not vomiting | olqusmay tura bolurhe must keep on not vomiting | bizqusmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not vomiting | sizqusmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not vomiting | alaqusmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not vomiting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqushan bolurmaI must have vomited | senqushan bolursayou must have vomited | olqushan bolurhe must have vomited | bizqushan bolurbuzwe must have vomited | sizqushan bolursuzyou all must have vomited | alaqushan bolurlathey must have vomited |
| Inference (must have) | menqusmağan bolurmaI must not have vomited | senqusmağan bolursayou must not have vomited | olqusmağan bolurhe must not have vomited | bizqusmağan bolurbuzwe must not have vomited | sizqusmağan bolursuzyou all must not have vomited | alaqusmağan bolurlathey must not have vomited |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqusarıq bolurmaI must be going to vomit | senqusarıq bolursayou must be going to vomit | olqusarıq bolurhe must be going to vomit | bizqusarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to vomit | sizqusarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to vomit | alaqusarıq bolurlathey must be going to vomit |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqusmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to vomit | senqusmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to vomit | olqusmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to vomit | bizqusmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to vomit | sizqusmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to vomit | alaqusmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to vomit |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqusayımlet me vomit | senqus!vomit! | olqussunlet him vomit | bizqusayıqlet's vomit | sizqusuğuz!vomit, you all! | alaqussunlalet them vomit |
| Commands & suggestions | menqusmayımlet me not vomit | senqusma!don't vomit! | olqusmasınlet him not vomit | bizqusmayıqlet's not vomit | sizqusmağız!don't vomit, you all! | alaqusmasınlalet them not vomit |
| Commands & suggestions | menqusayımmı?shall I vomit? | olqussunmu?should he vomit? | bizqusayıqmı?shall we vomit? | alaqussunlamı?should they vomit? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqusmayımmı?shall I not vomit? | olqusmasınmı?should he not vomit? | bizqusmayıqmı?shall we not vomit? | alaqusmasınlamı?should they not vomit? | ||
| Requests | senqusçu2qusçunplease vomit | olqussunçudo let him vomit | sizqusçuğuzplease vomit (plural/polite) | alaqussunlaçıdo let them vomit | ||
| Requests | senqusmaçı2qusmaçınplease don't vomit | olqusmasınçıdo let him not vomit | sizqusmaçığızplease don't vomit (plural/polite) | alaqusmasınlaçıdo let them not vomit | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqushunqushumay you vomit | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqusmağınqusmağımay you not vomit | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqushay edim qusha edimwould that I vomited | senqushay ediŋ qusha ediŋwould that you vomited | olqushay edi qusha ediwould that he vomited | bizqushay edik qusha edikwould that we vomited | sizqushay edigiz qusha edigizwould that you all vomited | alaqushay edile qusha edilewould that they vomited |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqusmağay edim qusmağa edimwould that I did not vomit | senqusmağay ediŋ qusmağa ediŋwould that you did not vomit | olqusmağay edi qusmağa ediwould that he did not vomit | bizqusmağay edik qusmağa edikwould that we did not vomit | sizqusmağay edigiz qusmağa edigizwould that you all did not vomit | alaqusmağay edile qusmağa edilewould that they did not vomit |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqusmağa qoyayımqusma qoyayımlet me allow someone to vomit | senqusmağa qoy!qusma qoy!let someone vomit! | olqusmağa qoysunqusma qoysunlet him allow someone to vomit | bizqusmağa qoyayıqqusma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to vomit | sizqusmağa qoyuğuz!qusma qoyuğuz!let someone vomit, you all! | alaqusmağa qoysunlaqusma qoysunlalet them allow someone to vomit |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqusmağa qoymayımqusma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to vomit | senqusmağa qoyma!qusma qoyma!don't let someone vomit! | olqusmağa qoymasınqusma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to vomit | bizqusmağa qoymayıqqusma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to vomit | sizqusmağa qoymağız!qusma qoymağız!don't let someone vomit, you all! | alaqusmağa qoymasınlaqusma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to vomit |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqusmağa qoyayımmı?qusma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to vomit? | olqusmağa qoysunmu?qusma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to vomit? | bizqusmağa qoyayıqmı?qusma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to vomit? | alaqusmağa qoysunlamı?qusma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to vomit? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqusmağa qoymayımmı?qusma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to vomit? | olqusmağa qoymasınmı?qusma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to vomit? | bizqusmağa qoymayıqmı?qusma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to vomit? | alaqusmağa qoymasınlamı?qusma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to vomit? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqusmağa qoyamaqusma qoyamaI allow someone to vomit | senqusmağa qoyasaqusma qoyasayou allow someone to vomit | olqusmağa qoyadıqusma qoyadıhe allows someone to vomit | bizqusmağa qoyabızqusma qoyabızwe allow someone to vomit | sizqusmağa qoyasızqusma qoyasızyou all allow someone to vomit | alaqusmağa qoyadılaqusma qoyadılathey allow someone to vomit |
| Let someone… (present) | menqusmağa qoymaymaqusma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to vomit | senqusmağa qoymaysaqusma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to vomit | olqusmağa qoymaydıqusma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to vomit | bizqusmağa qoymaybızqusma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to vomit | sizqusmağa qoymaysızqusma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to vomit | alaqusmağa qoymaydılaqusma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to vomit |
| Let someone… (present) | menqusmağa qoyamamı?qusma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to vomit? | senqusmağa qoyamısa?qusma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to vomit? | olqusmağa qoyamıdı?qusma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to vomit? | bizqusmağa qoyabızmı?qusma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to vomit? | sizqusmağa qoyamısız?qusma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to vomit? | alaqusmağa qoyamıdıla?qusma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to vomit? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqusmağa qoymaymamı?qusma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to vomit? | senqusmağa qoymaymısa?qusma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to vomit? | olqusmağa qoymaymıdı?qusma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to vomit? | bizqusmağa qoymaybızmı?qusma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to vomit? | sizqusmağa qoymaymısız?qusma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to vomit? | alaqusmağa qoymaymıdıla?qusma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to vomit? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqusmağa qoydumqusma qoydumI allowed someone to vomit | senqusmağa qoyduŋqusma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to vomit | olqusmağa qoyduqusma qoyduhe allowed someone to vomit | bizqusmağa qoyduqqusma qoyduqwe allowed someone to vomit | sizqusmağa qoyduğuzqusma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to vomit | alaqusmağa qoydulaqusma qoydulathey allowed someone to vomit |
| Let someone… (past) | menqusmağa qoymadımqusma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to vomit | senqusmağa qoymadıŋqusma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to vomit | olqusmağa qoymadıqusma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to vomit | bizqusmağa qoymadıqqusma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to vomit | sizqusmağa qoymadığızqusma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to vomit | alaqusmağa qoymadılaqusma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to vomit |
| Let someone… (past) | menqusmağa qoydummu?qusma qoydummu?did I allow someone to vomit? | senqusmağa qoyduŋmu?qusma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to vomit? | olqusmağa qoydumu?qusma qoydumu?did he allow someone to vomit? | bizqusmağa qoyduqmu?qusma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to vomit? | sizqusmağa qoyduğuzmu?qusma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to vomit? | alaqusmağa qoydulamı?qusma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to vomit? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqusmağa qoymadımmı?qusma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to vomit? | senqusmağa qoymadıŋmı?qusma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to vomit? | olqusmağa qoymadımı?qusma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to vomit? | bizqusmağa qoymadıqmı?qusma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to vomit? | sizqusmağa qoymadığızmı?qusma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to vomit? | alaqusmağa qoymadılamı?qusma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to vomit? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qusalırğa be able to vomit · qusalmazğa be unable to vomit
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqusalamaI can vomit | senqusalasayou can vomit | olqusaladıhe can vomit | bizqusalabızwe can vomit | sizqusalasızyou all can vomit | alaqusaladılathey can vomit |
| Ability — present | menqusalmaymaI can't vomit | senqusalmaysayou can't vomit | olqusalmaydıhe can't vomit | bizqusalmaybızwe can't vomit | sizqusalmaysızyou all can't vomit | alaqusalmaydılathey can't vomit |
| Ability — present | menqusalamamı? qusalamıma?can I vomit? | senqusalamısa?can you vomit? | olqusalamıdı?can he vomit? | bizqusalabızmı? qusalamıbız?can we vomit? | sizqusalamısız?can you all vomit? | alaqusalamıdıla?can they vomit? |
| Ability — present | menqusalmaymamı? qusalmaymıma?can't I vomit? | senqusalmaymısa?can't you vomit? | olqusalmaymıdı?can't he vomit? | bizqusalmaybızmı? qusalmaymıbız?can't we vomit? | sizqusalmaymısız?can't you all vomit? | alaqusalmaymıdıla?can't they vomit? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqusalsamif I can vomit | senqusalsaŋif you can vomit | olqusalsaif he can vomit | bizqusalsaqif we can vomit | sizqusalsağızif you all can vomit | alaqusalsalaif they can vomit |
| Ability — if I can… | menqusalmasamif I can't vomit | senqusalmasaŋif you can't vomit | olqusalmasaif he can't vomit | bizqusalmasaqif we can't vomit | sizqusalmasağızif you all can't vomit | alaqusalmasalaif they can't vomit |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqusaldımI was able to vomit | senqusaldıŋyou were able to vomit | olqusaldıhe was able to vomit | bizqusaldıqwe were able to vomit | sizqusaldığızyou all were able to vomit | alaqusaldılathey were able to vomit |
| Ability — simple past | menqusalmadımI could not vomit | senqusalmadıŋyou could not vomit | olqusalmadıhe could not vomit | bizqusalmadıqwe could not vomit | sizqusalmadığızyou all could not vomit | alaqusalmadılathey could not vomit |
| Ability — simple past | menqusaldımmı?was I able to vomit? | senqusaldıŋmı?were you able to vomit? | olqusaldımı?was he able to vomit? | bizqusaldıqmı?were we able to vomit? | sizqusaldığızmı?were you all able to vomit? | alaqusaldılamı?were they able to vomit? |
| Ability — simple past | menqusalmadımmı?couldn't I vomit? | senqusalmadıŋmı?couldn't you vomit? | olqusalmadımı?couldn't he vomit? | bizqusalmadıqmı?couldn't we vomit? | sizqusalmadığızmı?couldn't you all vomit? | alaqusalmadılamı?couldn't they vomit? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqusalğanmaI have been able to vomit | senqusalğansayou have been able to vomit | olqusalğandıhe has been able to vomit | bizqusalğanbızwe have been able to vomit | sizqusalğansızyou all have been able to vomit | alaqusalğandılathey have been able to vomit |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqusalmağanmaI haven't been able to vomit | senqusalmağansayou haven't been able to vomit | olqusalmağandıhe hasn't been able to vomit | bizqusalmağanbızwe haven't been able to vomit | sizqusalmağansızyou all haven't been able to vomit | alaqusalmağandılathey haven't been able to vomit |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqusalğanmamı? qusalğanmıma?have I been able to vomit? | senqusalğanmısa?have you been able to vomit? | olqusalğanmıdı?has he been able to vomit? | bizqusalğanbızmı? qusalğanmıbız?have we been able to vomit? | sizqusalğanmısız?have you all been able to vomit? | alaqusalğanmıdıla?have they been able to vomit? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqusalmağanmamı? qusalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to vomit? | senqusalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to vomit? | olqusalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to vomit? | bizqusalmağanbızmı? qusalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to vomit? | sizqusalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to vomit? | alaqusalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to vomit? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqusalğan edimqusalğanemI had been able to vomit | senqusalğan ediŋqusalğaneŋyou had been able to vomit | olqusalğan ediqusalğanedhe had been able to vomit | bizqusalğan edikqusalğanekwe had been able to vomit | sizqusalğan edigizqusalğanegizyou all had been able to vomit | alaqusalğan edilequsalğanellethey had been able to vomit |
| Ability — past perfect | menqusalmağan edimqusalmağanemI hadn't been able to vomit | senqusalmağan ediŋqusalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to vomit | olqusalmağan ediqusalmağanedhe hadn't been able to vomit | bizqusalmağan edikqusalmağanekwe hadn't been able to vomit | sizqusalmağan edigizqusalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to vomit | alaqusalmağan edilequsalmağanellethey hadn't been able to vomit |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqusala edimqusalaemI could vomit | senqusala ediŋqusalaeŋyou could vomit | olqusala ediqusalaedhe could vomit | bizqusala edikqusalaekwe could vomit | sizqusala edigizqusalaegizyou all could vomit | alaqusala edilequsalaellethey could vomit |
| Ability — past background | menqusalmay edimqusalmayemI could not vomit | senqusalmay ediŋqusalmayeŋyou could not vomit | olqusalmay ediqusalmayedhe could not vomit | bizqusalmay edikqusalmayekwe could not vomit | sizqusalmay edigizqusalmayegizyou all could not vomit | alaqusalmay edilequsalmayellethey could not vomit |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqusalırmaI will be able to vomit | senqusalırsayou will be able to vomit | olqusalırhe will be able to vomit | bizqusalırbızwe will be able to vomit | sizqusalırsızyou all will be able to vomit | alaqusalırlathey will be able to vomit |
| Ability — future I | menqusalmazmaI won't be able to vomit | senqusalmazsayou won't be able to vomit | olqusalmazhe won't be able to vomit | bizqusalmazbızwe won't be able to vomit | sizqusalmazsızyou all won't be able to vomit | alaqusalmazlathey won't be able to vomit |
| Ability — future I | menqusalırmamı? qusalırmıma?will I be able to vomit? | senqusalırmısa?will you be able to vomit? | olqusalırmı?will he be able to vomit? | bizqusalırbızmı? qusalırmıbız?will we be able to vomit? | sizqusalırmısız?will you all be able to vomit? | alaqusalırlamı? qusalırmıla?will they be able to vomit? |
| Ability — future I | menqusalmazmamı? qusalmazmıma?won't I be able to vomit? | senqusalmazmısa?won't you be able to vomit? | olqusalmazmı?won't he be able to vomit? | bizqusalmazbızmı? qusalmazmıbız?won't we be able to vomit? | sizqusalmazmısız?won't you all be able to vomit? | alaqusalmazlamı? qusalmazmıla?won't they be able to vomit? |
| Ability — future II | menqusallıqmaI am going to be able to vomit | senqusallıqsayou are going to be able to vomit | olqusallıqdıhe is going to be able to vomit | bizqusallıqbızwe are going to be able to vomit | sizqusallıqsızyou all are going to be able to vomit | alaqusallıqdılathey are going to be able to vomit |
| Ability — future II | menqusallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to vomit | senqusallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to vomit | olqusallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to vomit | bizqusallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to vomit | sizqusallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to vomit | alaqusallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to vomit |
| Ability — future II | menqusallıqmamı? qusallıqmıma?am I going to be able to vomit? | senqusallıqmısa?are you going to be able to vomit? | olqusallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to vomit? | bizqusallıqbızmı? qusallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to vomit? | sizqusallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to vomit? | alaqusallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to vomit? |
| Ability — future II | menqusallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to vomit? | senqusallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to vomit? | olqusallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to vomit? | bizqusallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to vomit? | sizqusallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to vomit? | alaqusallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to vomit? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqusalır edimqusalır emI would be able to vomit | senqusalır ediŋqusalır eŋyou would be able to vomit | olqusalır ediqusalır edhe would be able to vomit | bizqusalır edikqusalır ekwe would be able to vomit | sizqusalır edigizqusalır egizyou all would be able to vomit | alaqusalır edilequsalır ellethey would be able to vomit |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqusalmaz edimqusalmaz emI wouldn't be able to vomit | senqusalmaz ediŋqusalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to vomit | olqusalmaz ediqusalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to vomit | bizqusalmaz edikqusalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to vomit | sizqusalmaz edigizqusalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to vomit | alaqusalmaz edilequsalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to vomit |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqusalğınqusalğımay you be able to vomit | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqusalmağınqusalmağımay you not be able to vomit | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqusarğa izleymeI want to vomit | senqusarğa izleyseyou want to vomit | olqusarğa izleydihe wants to vomit | bizqusarğa izleybizwe want to vomit | sizqusarğa izleysizyou all want to vomit | alaqusarğa izleydilethey want to vomit |
| want to | menqusarğa izlemeymeI do not want to vomit | senqusarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to vomit | olqusarğa izlemeydihe does not want to vomit | bizqusarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to vomit | sizqusarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to vomit | alaqusarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to vomit |
| would like to | menqusarğa süemeI would like to vomit | senqusarğa süeseyou would like to vomit | olqusarğa süedihe would like to vomit | bizqusarğa süebizwe would like to vomit | sizqusarğa süesizyou all would like to vomit | alaqusarğa süedilethey would like to vomit |
| would like to | menqusarğa süymeymeI would not like to vomit | senqusarğa süymeyseyou would not like to vomit | olqusarğa süymeydihe would not like to vomit | bizqusarğa süymeybizwe would not like to vomit | sizqusarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to vomit | alaqusarğa süymeydilethey would not like to vomit |
| hope to | menqusarğa umutlanamaI hope to vomit | senqusarğa umutlanasayou hope to vomit | olqusarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to vomit | bizqusarğa umutlanabızwe hope to vomit | sizqusarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to vomit | alaqusarğa umutlanadılathey hope to vomit |
| hope to | menqusarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to vomit | senqusarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to vomit | olqusarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to vomit | bizqusarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to vomit | sizqusarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to vomit | alaqusarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to vomit |
| be about to | menqusarğa deb turamaI am about to vomit | senqusarğa deb turasayou are about to vomit | olqusarğa deb turadıhe is about to vomit | bizqusarğa deb turabızwe are about to vomit | sizqusarğa deb turasızyou all are about to vomit | alaqusarğa deb turadılathey are about to vomit |
| be about to | menqusarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to vomit | senqusarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to vomit | olqusarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to vomit | bizqusarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to vomit | sizqusarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to vomit | alaqusarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to vomit |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqusarğa kerekmeI need to vomit | senqusarğa kerekseyou need to vomit | olqusarğa kerekdihe needs to vomit | bizqusarğa kerekbizwe need to vomit | sizqusarğa kereksizyou all need to vomit | alaqusarğa kerekdilethey need to vomit |
| need to | menqusarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to vomit | senqusarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to vomit | olqusarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to vomit | bizqusarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to vomit | sizqusarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to vomit | alaqusarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to vomit |
| have to | menmenŋe qusarğa tüşediI have to vomit | sensenŋe qusarğa tüşediyou have to vomit | olaŋa qusarğa tüşedihe has to vomit | bizbizge qusarğa tüşediwe have to vomit | sizsizge qusarğa tüşediyou all have to vomit | alaalağa qusarğa tüşedithey have to vomit |
| have to | menmenŋe qusarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to vomit | sensenŋe qusarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to vomit | olaŋa qusarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to vomit | bizbizge qusarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to vomit | sizsizge qusarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to vomit | alaalağa qusarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to vomit |
| be obliged to | menqusarğa borçlumaI am obliged to vomit | senqusarğa borçlusayou are obliged to vomit | olqusarğa borçluduhe is obliged to vomit | bizqusarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to vomit | sizqusarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to vomit | alaqusarğa borçludulathey are obliged to vomit |
| be obliged to | menqusarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to vomit | senqusarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to vomit | olqusarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to vomit | bizqusarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to vomit | sizqusarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to vomit | alaqusarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to vomit |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqusarğa madarım bardıI have a way to vomit | senqusarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to vomit | olqusarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to vomit | bizqusarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to vomit | sizqusarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to vomit | alaqusarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to vomit |
| have a way to | menqusarğa madarım joqduI have no way to vomit | senqusarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to vomit | olqusarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to vomit | bizqusarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to vomit | sizqusarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to vomit | alaqusarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to vomit |
| be free to | menqusarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to vomit | senqusarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to vomit | olqusarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to vomit | bizqusarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to vomit | sizqusarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to vomit | alaqusarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to vomit |
| be free to | menqusarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to vomit | senqusarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to vomit | olqusarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to vomit | bizqusarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to vomit | sizqusarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to vomit | alaqusarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to vomit |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qusarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to vomit | sensenŋe qusarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to vomit | olaŋa qusarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to vomit | bizbizge qusarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to vomit | sizsizge qusarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to vomit | alaalağa qusarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to vomit |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qusarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to vomit | sensenŋe qusarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to vomit | olaŋa qusarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to vomit | bizbizge qusarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to vomit | sizsizge qusarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to vomit | alaalağa qusarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to vomit |
| be ready to | menqusarğa hazırmaI am ready to vomit | senqusarğa hazırsayou are ready to vomit | olqusarğa hazırdıhe is ready to vomit | bizqusarğa hazırbızwe are ready to vomit | sizqusarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to vomit | alaqusarğa hazırdılathey are ready to vomit |
| be ready to | menqusarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to vomit | senqusarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to vomit | olqusarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to vomit | bizqusarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to vomit | sizqusarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to vomit | alaqusarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to vomit |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqusarğa küreşemeI am trying to vomit | senqusarğa küreşeseyou are trying to vomit | olqusarğa küreşedihe is trying to vomit | bizqusarğa küreşebizwe are trying to vomit | sizqusarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to vomit | alaqusarğa küreşedilethey are trying to vomit |
| try to | menqusarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to vomit | senqusarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to vomit | olqusarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to vomit | bizqusarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to vomit | sizqusarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to vomit | alaqusarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to vomit |
| agree to | menqusarğa unaymaI agree to vomit | senqusarğa unaysayou agree to vomit | olqusarğa unaydıhe agrees to vomit | bizqusarğa unaybızwe agree to vomit | sizqusarğa unaysızyou all agree to vomit | alaqusarğa unaydılathey agree to vomit |
| agree to | menqusarğa unamaymaI refuse to vomit | senqusarğa unamaysayou refuse to vomit | olqusarğa unamaydıhe refuses to vomit | bizqusarğa unamaybızwe refuse to vomit | sizqusarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to vomit | alaqusarğa unamaydılathey refuse to vomit |
| hurry to | menqusarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to vomit | senqusarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to vomit | olqusarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to vomit | bizqusarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to vomit | sizqusarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to vomit | alaqusarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to vomit |
| hurry to | menqusarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to vomit | senqusarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to vomit | olqusarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to vomit | bizqusarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to vomit | sizqusarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to vomit | alaqusarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to vomit |
| be afraid to | menqusarğa qorqamaI am afraid to vomit | senqusarğa qorqasayou are afraid to vomit | olqusarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to vomit | bizqusarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to vomit | sizqusarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to vomit | alaqusarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to vomit |
| be afraid to | menqusarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to vomit | senqusarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to vomit | olqusarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to vomit | bizqusarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to vomit | sizqusarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to vomit | alaqusarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to vomit |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqusa bolmazmaI can't be vomiting | senqusa bolmazsayou can't be vomiting | olqusa bolmazhe can't be vomiting | bizqusa bolmazbızwe can't be vomiting | sizqusa bolmazsızyou all can't be vomiting | alaqusa bolmazlathey can't be vomiting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqusmay bolmazmaI must be vomiting (emphatic) | senqusmay bolmazsayou must be vomiting (emphatic) | olqusmay bolmazhe must be vomiting (emphatic) | bizqusmay bolmazbızwe must be vomiting (emphatic) | sizqusmay bolmazsızyou all must be vomiting (emphatic) | alaqusmay bolmazlathey must be vomiting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqusa turmasamif I don't keep vomiting | senqusa turmasaŋif you don't keep vomiting | olqusa turmasaif he doesn't keep vomiting | bizqusa turmasaqif we don't keep vomiting | sizqusa turmasağızif you all don't keep vomiting | alaqusa turmasalaif they don't keep vomiting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqusa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of vomiting | senqusa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of vomiting | olqusa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of vomiting | bizqusa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of vomiting | sizqusa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of vomiting | alaqusa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of vomiting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqusmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not vomiting (emphatic) | senqusmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not vomiting (emphatic) | olqusmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not vomiting (emphatic) | bizqusmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not vomiting (emphatic) | sizqusmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not vomiting (emphatic) | alaqusmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not vomiting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqusmay turamaI keep on not vomiting | senqusmay turasayou keep on not vomiting | olqusmay turadıhe keeps on not vomiting | bizqusmay turabızwe keep on not vomiting | sizqusmay turasızyou all keep on not vomiting | alaqusmay turadılathey keep on not vomiting |
| Progressive — double negation | menqusmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not vomiting | senqusmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not vomiting | olqusmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not vomiting | bizqusmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not vomiting | sizqusmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not vomiting | alaqusmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not vomiting |
| Progressive — double negation | menqusmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not vomiting? | senqusmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not vomiting? | olqusmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not vomiting? | bizqusmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not vomiting? | sizqusmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not vomiting? | alaqusmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not vomiting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqushan bolmazmaI can't have vomited | senqushan bolmazsayou can't have vomited | olqushan bolmazhe can't have vomited | bizqushan bolmazbızwe can't have vomited | sizqushan bolmazsızyou all can't have vomited | alaqushan bolmazlathey can't have vomited |
| Inference — double negation | menqusmağan bolmazmaI must have vomited (emphatic) | senqusmağan bolmazsayou must have vomited (emphatic) | olqusmağan bolmazhe must have vomited (emphatic) | bizqusmağan bolmazbızwe must have vomited (emphatic) | sizqusmağan bolmazsızyou all must have vomited (emphatic) | alaqusmağan bolmazlathey must have vomited (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqushan bolmasamif it weren't that I had vomited | senqushan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had vomited | olqushan bolmasaif it weren't that he had vomited | bizqushan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had vomited | sizqushan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had vomited | alaqushan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had vomited |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqusmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't vomited | senqusmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't vomited | olqusmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't vomited | bizqusmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't vomited | sizqusmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't vomited | alaqusmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't vomited |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqusarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to vomit | senqusarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to vomit | olqusarıq bolmazhe can't be going to vomit | bizqusarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to vomit | sizqusarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to vomit | alaqusarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to vomit |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqusmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to vomit (emphatic) | senqusmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to vomit (emphatic) | olqusmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to vomit (emphatic) | bizqusmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to vomit (emphatic) | sizqusmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to vomit (emphatic) | alaqusmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to vomit (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqusarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to vomit | senqusarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to vomit | olqusarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to vomit | bizqusarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to vomit | sizqusarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to vomit | alaqusarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to vomit |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqusmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to vomit | senqusmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to vomit | olqusmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to vomit | bizqusmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to vomit | sizqusmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to vomit | alaqusmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to vomit |