oyarğa
/ojarʁa/
1. demolish, pull down, knock down, destroy
- eski üynü oyarğa — to demolish the old house
- Eski üynü oyub, jaŋırtırğa izleyme — I want to pull down the old house and renew it
- Hunanı oydula — They pulled down the fence
- qabırğanı oy — pull down the wall
- hunanı oy — pull down the fence
- oyub ierge — to pull down completely
- sürtülgenni oyarğa — to knock the plaster off
- qralnı oyarğa — to destroy the state
2. wreck, ruin, frustrate (a plan or undertaking)
- işni oyarğa — to wreck the undertaking
- ol başlağan işni oydu — he wrecked the work he had begun
- jaraşhan işlerin oydula — they wrecked his affairs that were going well
- toynu oyarğa — to ruin the wedding
3. cut out (a neckline or armhole in a garment) — A tailoring term.
- jağanı oyarğa — to cut out the neckline
- jeŋni oyarğa — to cut out the armhole
- qumaçnı oyarğa — to cut a curved opening in the cloth
4. wash away, erode, eat away — Said of water eating away a bank or a road, and of caustic substances eating into something.
- suw jolnu oydu — the water washed away the road
- suw jağasın oyğandı — the river has washed away its bank
- suw hunanı oyar — the water will wash away the wall
Conjugation
Common forms
- oyadıhe is demolishing
- oyduhe demolished
- oyğandıhe has demolished
- oyarhe will demolish
- oyarıqdıhe is going to demolish
- oya edihe was demolishing
- oysaif he demolishes
- oy!demolish!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyamaI am demolishing | senoyasayou are demolishing | oloyadıhe is demolishing | bizoyabızwe are demolishing | sizoyasızyou all are demolishing | alaoyadılathey are demolishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoymaymaI am not demolishing | senoymaysayou are not demolishing | oloymaydıhe is not demolishing | bizoymaybızwe are not demolishing | sizoymaysızyou all are not demolishing | alaoymaydılathey are not demolishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyamamı? oyamıma?am I demolishing? | senoyamısa?are you demolishing? | oloyamıdı?is he demolishing? | bizoyabızmı? oyamıbız?are we demolishing? | sizoyamısız?are you all demolishing? | alaoyamıdıla?are they demolishing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoymaymamı? oymaymıma?aren't I demolishing? | senoymaymısa?aren't you demolishing? | oloymaymıdı?isn't he demolishing? | bizoymaybızmı? oymaymıbız?aren't we demolishing? | sizoymaymısız?aren't you all demolishing? | alaoymaymıdıla?aren't they demolishing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuwçanmaI usually demolish | senoyuwçansayou usually demolish | oloyuwçandıhe usually demolishes | bizoyuwçanbızwe usually demolish | sizoyuwçansızyou all usually demolish | alaoyuwçandılathey usually demolish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoymawçanmaI usually don't demolish | senoymawçansayou usually don't demolish | oloymawçandıhe usually doesn't demolish | bizoymawçanbızwe usually don't demolish | sizoymawçansızyou all usually don't demolish | alaoymawçandılathey usually don't demolish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuwçanmamı? oyuwçanmıma?do I usually demolish? | senoyuwçanmısa?do you usually demolish? | oloyuwçanmıdı?does he usually demolish? | bizoyuwçanbızmı? oyuwçanmıbız?do we usually demolish? | sizoyuwçanmısız?do you all usually demolish? | alaoyuwçanmıdıla?do they usually demolish? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoymawçanmamı? oymawçanmıma?do I usually not demolish? | senoymawçanmısa?do you usually not demolish? | oloymawçanmıdı?does he usually not demolish? | bizoymawçanbızmı? oymawçanmıbız?do we usually not demolish? | sizoymawçanmısız?do you all usually not demolish? | alaoymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not demolish? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloyubduhe has demolished and remains so | alaoyubdulathey have demolished and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloyubmudu?has he demolished? | alaoyubmudula?have they demolished? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyub turamaI keep demolishing | senoyub turasayou keep demolishing | oloyub turadıhe keeps demolishing | bizoyub turabızwe keep demolishing | sizoyub turasızyou all keep demolishing | alaoyub turadılathey keep demolishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyub turmaymaI don't keep demolishing | senoyub turmaysayou don't keep demolishing | oloyub turmaydıhe doesn't keep demolishing | bizoyub turmaybızwe don't keep demolishing | sizoyub turmaysızyou all don't keep demolishing | alaoyub turmaydılathey don't keep demolishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyub turamamı? oyub turamıma?do I keep demolishing? | senoyub turamısa?do you keep demolishing? | oloyub turamıdı?does he keep demolishing? | bizoyub turabızmı? oyub turamıbız?do we keep demolishing? | sizoyub turamısız?do you all keep demolishing? | alaoyub turamıdıla?do they keep demolishing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyub turmaymamı? oyub turmaymıma?don't I keep demolishing? | senoyub turmaymısa?don't you keep demolishing? | oloyub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep demolishing? | bizoyub turmaybızmı? oyub turmaymıbız?don't we keep demolishing? | sizoyub turmaymısız?don't you all keep demolishing? | alaoyub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep demolishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoya turamaI am in the middle of demolishing | senoya turasayou are in the middle of demolishing | oloya turadıhe is in the middle of demolishing | bizoya turabızwe are in the middle of demolishing | sizoya turasızyou all are in the middle of demolishing | alaoya turadılathey are in the middle of demolishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoya turmaymaI am not in the middle of demolishing | senoya turmaysayou are not in the middle of demolishing | oloya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of demolishing | bizoya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of demolishing | sizoya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of demolishing | alaoya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of demolishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoya turamamı? oya turamıma?am I in the middle of demolishing? | senoya turamısa?are you in the middle of demolishing? | oloya turamıdı?is he in the middle of demolishing? | bizoya turabızmı? oya turamıbız?are we in the middle of demolishing? | sizoya turamısız?are you all in the middle of demolishing? | alaoya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of demolishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoya turmaymamı? oya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of demolishing? | senoya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of demolishing? | oloya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of demolishing? | bizoya turmaybızmı? oya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of demolishing? | sizoya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of demolishing? | alaoya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of demolishing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoydumI demolished | senoyduŋyou demolished | oloyduhe demolished | bizoyduqwe demolished | sizoyduğuzyou all demolished | alaoydulathey demolished |
| Simple past (definite) | menoymadımI didn't demolish | senoymadıŋyou didn't demolish | oloymadıhe didn't demolish | bizoymadıqwe didn't demolish | sizoymadığızyou all didn't demolish | alaoymadılathey didn't demolish |
| Simple past (definite) | menoydummu?did I demolish? | senoyduŋmu?did you demolish? | oloydumu?did he demolish? | bizoyduqmu?did we demolish? | sizoyduğuzmu?did you all demolish? | alaoydulamı?did they demolish? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoymadımmı?didn't I demolish? | senoymadıŋmı?didn't you demolish? | oloymadımı?didn't he demolish? | bizoymadıqmı?didn't we demolish? | sizoymadığızmı?didn't you all demolish? | alaoymadılamı?didn't they demolish? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyğanmaI have demolished | senoyğansayou have demolished | oloyğandıhe has demolished | bizoyğanbızwe have demolished | sizoyğansızyou all have demolished | alaoyğandılathey have demolished |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoymağanmaI haven't demolished | senoymağansayou haven't demolished | oloymağandıhe hasn't demolished | bizoymağanbızwe haven't demolished | sizoymağansızyou all haven't demolished | alaoymağandılathey haven't demolished |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyğanmamı? oyğanmıma?have I demolished? | senoyğanmısa?have you demolished? | oloyğanmıdı?has he demolished? | bizoyğanbızmı? oyğanmıbız?have we demolished? | sizoyğanmısız?have you all demolished? | alaoyğanmıdıla?have they demolished? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoymağanmamı? oymağanmıma?haven't I demolished? | senoymağanmısa?haven't you demolished? | oloymağanmıdı?hasn't he demolished? | bizoymağanbızmı? oymağanmıbız?haven't we demolished? | sizoymağanmısız?haven't you all demolished? | alaoymağanmıdıla?haven't they demolished? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoyub turdumI kept demolishing | senoyub turduŋyou kept demolishing | oloyub turduhe kept demolishing | bizoyub turduqwe kept demolishing | sizoyub turduğuzyou all kept demolishing | alaoyub turdulathey kept demolishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoyub turmadımI didn't keep demolishing | senoyub turmadıŋyou didn't keep demolishing | oloyub turmadıhe didn't keep demolishing | bizoyub turmadıqwe didn't keep demolishing | sizoyub turmadığızyou all didn't keep demolishing | alaoyub turmadılathey didn't keep demolishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyarmaI will demolish | senoyarsayou will demolish | oloyarhe will demolish | bizoyarbızwe will demolish | sizoyarsızyou all will demolish | alaoyarlathey will demolish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoymazmaI won't demolish | senoymazsayou won't demolish | oloymazhe won't demolish | bizoymazbızwe won't demolish | sizoymazsızyou all won't demolish | alaoymazlathey won't demolish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyarmamı? oyarmıma?will I demolish? | senoyarmısa?will you demolish? | oloyarmı?will he demolish? | bizoyarbızmı? oyarmıbız?will we demolish? | sizoyarmısız?will you all demolish? | alaoyarlamı? oyarmıla?will they demolish? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoymazmamı? oymazmıma?won't I demolish? | senoymazmısa?won't you demolish? | oloymazmı?won't he demolish? | bizoymazbızmı? oymazmıbız?won't we demolish? | sizoymazmısız?won't you all demolish? | alaoymazlamı? oymazmıla?won't they demolish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyarıqmaI am going to demolish | senoyarıqsayou are going to demolish | oloyarıqdıhe is going to demolish | bizoyarıqbızwe are going to demolish | sizoyarıqsızyou all are going to demolish | alaoyarıqdılathey are going to demolish |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyarıq tülmeI am not going to demolish | senoyarıq tülseyou are not going to demolish | oloyarıq tüldühe is not going to demolish | bizoyarıq tülbüzwe are not going to demolish | sizoyarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to demolish | alaoyarıq tüldülethey are not going to demolish |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyarıqmamı? oyarıqmıma?am I going to demolish? | senoyarıqmısa?are you going to demolish? | oloyarıqmıdı?is he going to demolish? | bizoyarıqbızmı? oyarıqmıbız?are we going to demolish? | sizoyarıqmısız?are you all going to demolish? | alaoyarıqmıdıla?are they going to demolish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to demolish? | senoyarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to demolish? | oloyarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to demolish? | bizoyarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to demolish? | sizoyarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to demolish? | alaoyarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to demolish? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoyğan edimoyğanemI had demolished | senoyğan ediŋoyğaneŋyou had demolished | oloyğan edioyğanedhe had demolished | bizoyğan edikoyğanekwe had demolished | sizoyğan edigizoyğanegizyou all had demolished | alaoyğan edileoyğanellethey had demolished |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoymağan edimoymağanemI hadn't demolished | senoymağan ediŋoymağaneŋyou hadn't demolished | oloymağan edioymağanedhe hadn't demolished | bizoymağan edikoymağanekwe hadn't demolished | sizoymağan edigizoymağanegizyou all hadn't demolished | alaoymağan edileoymağanellethey hadn't demolished |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoya edimoyaemI was demolishing | senoya ediŋoyaeŋyou were demolishing | oloya edioyaedhe was demolishing | bizoya edikoyaekwe were demolishing | sizoya edigizoyaegizyou all were demolishing | alaoya edileoyaellethey were demolishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoymay edimoymayemI wasn't demolishing | senoymay ediŋoymayeŋyou weren't demolishing | oloymay edioymayedhe wasn't demolishing | bizoymay edikoymayekwe weren't demolishing | sizoymay edigizoymayegizyou all weren't demolishing | alaoymay edileoymayellethey weren't demolishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoyuwçan edimoyuwçanemI used to demolish | senoyuwçan ediŋoyuwçaneŋyou used to demolish | oloyuwçan edioyuwçanedhe used to demolish | bizoyuwçan edikoyuwçanekwe used to demolish | sizoyuwçan edigizoyuwçanegizyou all used to demolish | alaoyuwçan edileoyuwçanellethey used to demolish |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoymawçan edimoymawçanemI didn't use to demolish | senoymawçan ediŋoymawçaneŋyou didn't use to demolish | oloymawçan edioymawçanedhe didn't use to demolish | bizoymawçan edikoymawçanekwe didn't use to demolish | sizoymawçan edigizoymawçanegizyou all didn't use to demolish | alaoymawçan edileoymawçanellethey didn't use to demolish |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloyub edihe had demolished and remained so | alaoyub edilethey had demolished and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloyub tül edihe hadn't demolished | alaoyub tül edilethey hadn't demolished | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoyub tura edimoyub turaemI had kept demolishing | senoyub tura ediŋoyub turaeŋyou had kept demolishing | oloyub tura edioyub turaedhe had kept demolishing | bizoyub tura edikoyub turaekwe had kept demolishing | sizoyub tura edigizoyub turaegizyou all had kept demolishing | alaoyub tura edileoyub turaellethey had kept demolishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoyub turmay edimoyub turmayemI hadn't kept demolishing | senoyub turmay ediŋoyub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept demolishing | oloyub turmay edioyub turmayedhe hadn't kept demolishing | bizoyub turmay edikoyub turmayekwe hadn't kept demolishing | sizoyub turmay edigizoyub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept demolishing | alaoyub turmay edileoyub turmayellethey hadn't kept demolishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoya tura edimoya turaemI was in the middle of demolishing | senoya tura ediŋoya turaeŋyou were in the middle of demolishing | oloya tura edioya turaedhe was in the middle of demolishing | bizoya tura edikoya turaekwe were in the middle of demolishing | sizoya tura edigizoya turaegizyou all were in the middle of demolishing | alaoya tura edileoya turaellethey were in the middle of demolishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoya turmay edimoya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of demolishing | senoya turmay ediŋoya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of demolishing | oloya turmay edioya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of demolishing | bizoya turmay edikoya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of demolishing | sizoya turmay edigizoya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of demolishing | alaoya turmay edileoya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of demolishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoyar edimoyar emI would demolish | senoyar ediŋoyar eŋyou would demolish | oloyar edioyar edhe would demolish | bizoyar edikoyar ekwe would demolish | sizoyar edigizoyar egizyou all would demolish | alaoyar edileoyar ellethey would demolish |
| Conditional result (would) | menoymaz edimoymaz emI wouldn't demolish | senoymaz ediŋoymaz eŋyou wouldn't demolish | oloymaz edioymaz edhe wouldn't demolish | bizoymaz edikoymaz ekwe wouldn't demolish | sizoymaz edigizoymaz egizyou all wouldn't demolish | alaoymaz edileoymaz ellethey wouldn't demolish |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoyarıq edimoyarıq emI would have demolished | senoyarıq ediŋoyarıq eŋyou would have demolished | oloyarıq edioyarıq edhe would have demolished | bizoyarıq edikoyarıq ekwe would have demolished | sizoyarıq edigizoyarıq egizyou all would have demolished | alaoyarıq edileoyarıq ellethey would have demolished |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoyarıq tül edimoyarıq tül emI wouldn't have demolished | senoyarıq tül ediŋoyarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have demolished | oloyarıq tül edioyarıq tül edhe wouldn't have demolished | bizoyarıq tül edikoyarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have demolished | sizoyarıq tül edigizoyarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have demolished | alaoyarıq tül edileoyarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have demolished |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoysamif I demolish | senoysaŋif you demolish | oloysaif he demolishes | bizoysaqif we demolish | sizoysağızif you all demolish | alaoysalaif they demolish |
| Conditional | menoymasamif I don't demolish | senoymasaŋif you don't demolish | oloymasaif he doesn't demolish | bizoymasaqif we don't demolish | sizoymasağızif you all don't demolish | alaoymasalaif they don't demolish |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoya esemif I am demolishing | senoya eseŋif you are demolishing | oloya eseif he is demolishing | bizoya esekif we are demolishing | sizoya esegizif you all are demolishing | alaoya eseleif they are demolishing |
| Conditional, present real | menoymay esemif I am not demolishing | senoymay eseŋif you are not demolishing | oloymay eseif he is not demolishing | bizoymay esekif we are not demolishing | sizoymay esegizif you all are not demolishing | alaoymay eseleif they are not demolishing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoysam edioysam edif only I demolished | senoysaŋ edioysaŋ edif only you demolished | oloysa edioysaedif only he demolished | bizoysaq edioysaq edif only we demolished | sizoysağız edioysağız edif only you all demolished | alaoysala edioysalaedif only they demolished |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoymasam edioymasam edif only I didn't demolish | senoymasaŋ edioymasaŋ edif only you didn't demolish | oloymasa edioymasaedif only he didn't demolish | bizoymasaq edioymasaq edif only we didn't demolish | sizoymasağız edioymasağız edif only you all didn't demolish | alaoymasala edioymasalaedif only they didn't demolish |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoyub tursamif I carry on demolishing | senoyub tursaŋif you carry on demolishing | oloyub tursaif he carries on demolishing | bizoyub tursaqif we carry on demolishing | sizoyub tursağızif you all carry on demolishing | alaoyub tursalaif they carry on demolishing |
| Durative conditional | menoyub turmasamif I don't carry on demolishing | senoyub turmasaŋif you don't carry on demolishing | oloyub turmasaif he doesn't carry on demolishing | bizoyub turmasaqif we don't carry on demolishing | sizoyub turmasağızif you all don't carry on demolishing | alaoyub turmasalaif they don't carry on demolishing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoyub tura esemif I have kept demolishing | senoyub tura eseŋif you have kept demolishing | oloyub tura eseif he has kept demolishing | bizoyub tura esekif we have kept demolishing | sizoyub tura esegizif you all have kept demolishing | alaoyub tura eseleif they have kept demolishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoyub turmay esemif I haven't kept demolishing | senoyub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept demolishing | oloyub turmay eseif he hasn't kept demolishing | bizoyub turmay esekif we haven't kept demolishing | sizoyub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept demolishing | alaoyub turmay eseleif they haven't kept demolishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoya tursamif I keep demolishing | senoya tursaŋif you keep demolishing | oloya tursaif he keeps demolishing | bizoya tursaqif we keep demolishing | sizoya tursağızif you all keep demolishing | alaoya tursalaif they keep demolishing |
| Progressive conditional | menoymay tursamif I keep on not demolishing | senoymay tursaŋif you keep on not demolishing | oloymay tursaif he keeps on not demolishing | bizoymay tursaqif we keep on not demolishing | sizoymay tursağızif you all keep on not demolishing | alaoymay tursalaif they keep on not demolishing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoya tura esemif I am in the middle of demolishing | senoya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of demolishing | oloya tura eseif he is in the middle of demolishing | bizoya tura esekif we are in the middle of demolishing | sizoya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of demolishing | alaoya tura eseleif they are in the middle of demolishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoymay tura esemif I keep on not demolishing | senoymay tura eseŋif you keep on not demolishing | oloymay tura eseif he keeps on not demolishing | bizoymay tura esekif we keep on not demolishing | sizoymay tura esegizif you all keep on not demolishing | alaoymay tura eseleif they keep on not demolishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoydum esemif I demolished | senoyduŋ eseŋif you demolished | oloydu eseif he demolished | bizoyduq esekif we demolished | sizoyduğuz esegizif you all demolished | alaoydula eseleif they demolished |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoymadım esemif I didn't demolish | senoymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't demolish | oloymadı eseif he didn't demolish | bizoymadıq esekif we didn't demolish | sizoymadığız esegizif you all didn't demolish | alaoymadıla eseleif they didn't demolish |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoyğan esemif I did demolish (indeed) | senoyğan eseŋif you did demolish (indeed) | oloyğan eseif he did demolish (indeed) | bizoyğan esekif we did demolish (indeed) | sizoyğan esegizif you all did demolish (indeed) | alaoyğan eseleif they did demolish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoymağan esemif I didn't demolish (indeed) | senoymağan eseŋif you didn't demolish (indeed) | oloymağan eseif he didn't demolish (indeed) | bizoymağan esekif we didn't demolish (indeed) | sizoymağan esegizif you all didn't demolish (indeed) | alaoymağan eseleif they didn't demolish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoyğan bolsamif I had demolished | senoyğan bolsaŋif you had demolished | oloyğan bolsaif he had demolished | bizoyğan bolsaqif we had demolished | sizoyğan bolsağızif you all had demolished | alaoyğan bolsalaif they had demolished |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoymağan bolsamif I hadn't demolished | senoymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't demolished | oloymağan bolsaif he hadn't demolished | bizoymağan bolsaqif we hadn't demolished | sizoymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't demolished | alaoymağan bolsalaif they hadn't demolished |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoyğan bolsam edioyğan bolsam edif only I had demolished | senoyğan bolsaŋ edioyğan bolsaŋ edif only you had demolished | oloyğan bolsa edioyğan bolsaedif only he had demolished | bizoyğan bolsaq edioyğan bolsaq edif only we had demolished | sizoyğan bolsağız edioyğan bolsağız edif only you all had demolished | alaoyğan bolsala edioyğan bolsalaedif only they had demolished |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoymağan bolsam edioymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't demolished | senoymağan bolsaŋ edioymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't demolished | oloymağan bolsa edioymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't demolished | bizoymağan bolsaq edioymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't demolished | sizoymağan bolsağız edioymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't demolished | alaoymağan bolsala edioymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't demolished |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoyar esemif I will demolish | senoyar eseŋif you will demolish | oloyar eseif he will demolish | bizoyar esekif we will demolish | sizoyar esegizif you all will demolish | alaoyar eseleif they will demolish |
| Conditional, aorist | menoymaz esemif I won't demolish | senoymaz eseŋif you won't demolish | oloymaz eseif he won't demolish | bizoymaz esekif we won't demolish | sizoymaz esegizif you all won't demolish | alaoymaz eseleif they won't demolish |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoyarıq esemif I am going to demolish | senoyarıq eseŋif you are going to demolish | oloyarıq eseif he is going to demolish | bizoyarıq esekif we are going to demolish | sizoyarıq esegizif you all are going to demolish | alaoyarıq eseleif they are going to demolish |
| Conditional, future | menoyarıq tül esemif I am not going to demolish | senoyarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to demolish | oloyarıq tül eseif he is not going to demolish | bizoyarıq tül esekif we are not going to demolish | sizoyarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to demolish | alaoyarıq tül eseleif they are not going to demolish |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoyarıq bolsamif I were going to demolish | senoyarıq bolsaŋif you were going to demolish | oloyarıq bolsaif he were going to demolish | bizoyarıq bolsaqif we were going to demolish | sizoyarıq bolsağızif you all were going to demolish | alaoyarıq bolsalaif they were going to demolish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to demolish | senoymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to demolish | oloymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to demolish | bizoymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to demolish | sizoymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to demolish | alaoymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to demolish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oyduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoya bolurmaI must be demolishing | senoya bolursayou must be demolishing | oloya bolurhe must be demolishing | bizoya bolurbuzwe must be demolishing | sizoya bolursuzyou all must be demolishing | alaoya bolurlathey must be demolishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoymay bolurmaI must not be demolishing | senoymay bolursayou must not be demolishing | oloymay bolurhe must not be demolishing | bizoymay bolurbuzwe must not be demolishing | sizoymay bolursuzyou all must not be demolishing | alaoymay bolurlathey must not be demolishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of demolishing | senoya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of demolishing | oloya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of demolishing | bizoya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of demolishing | sizoya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of demolishing | alaoya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of demolishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not demolishing | senoymay tura bolursayou must keep on not demolishing | oloymay tura bolurhe must keep on not demolishing | bizoymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not demolishing | sizoymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not demolishing | alaoymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not demolishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoyğan bolurmaI must have demolished | senoyğan bolursayou must have demolished | oloyğan bolurhe must have demolished | bizoyğan bolurbuzwe must have demolished | sizoyğan bolursuzyou all must have demolished | alaoyğan bolurlathey must have demolished |
| Inference (must have) | menoymağan bolurmaI must not have demolished | senoymağan bolursayou must not have demolished | oloymağan bolurhe must not have demolished | bizoymağan bolurbuzwe must not have demolished | sizoymağan bolursuzyou all must not have demolished | alaoymağan bolurlathey must not have demolished |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoyarıq bolurmaI must be going to demolish | senoyarıq bolursayou must be going to demolish | oloyarıq bolurhe must be going to demolish | bizoyarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to demolish | sizoyarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to demolish | alaoyarıq bolurlathey must be going to demolish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to demolish | senoymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to demolish | oloymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to demolish | bizoymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to demolish | sizoymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to demolish | alaoymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to demolish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoyayımlet me demolish | senoy!demolish! | oloysunlet him demolish | bizoyayıqlet's demolish | sizoyuğuz!demolish, you all! | alaoysunlalet them demolish |
| Commands & suggestions | menoymayımlet me not demolish | senoyma!don't demolish! | oloymasınlet him not demolish | bizoymayıqlet's not demolish | sizoymağız!don't demolish, you all! | alaoymasınlalet them not demolish |
| Commands & suggestions | menoyayımmı?shall I demolish? | oloysunmu?should he demolish? | bizoyayıqmı?shall we demolish? | alaoysunlamı?should they demolish? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoymayımmı?shall I not demolish? | oloymasınmı?should he not demolish? | bizoymayıqmı?shall we not demolish? | alaoymasınlamı?should they not demolish? | ||
| Requests | senoyçu2oyçunplease demolish | oloysunçudo let him demolish | sizoyçuğuzplease demolish (plural/polite) | alaoysunlaçıdo let them demolish | ||
| Requests | senoymaçı2oymaçınplease don't demolish | oloymasınçıdo let him not demolish | sizoymaçığızplease don't demolish (plural/polite) | alaoymasınlaçıdo let them not demolish | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoyğunoyğumay you demolish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoymağınoymağımay you not demolish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoyğay edim oyğa edimwould that I demolished | senoyğay ediŋ oyğa ediŋwould that you demolished | oloyğay edi oyğa ediwould that he demolished | bizoyğay edik oyğa edikwould that we demolished | sizoyğay edigiz oyğa edigizwould that you all demolished | alaoyğay edile oyğa edilewould that they demolished |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoymağay edim oymağa edimwould that I did not demolish | senoymağay ediŋ oymağa ediŋwould that you did not demolish | oloymağay edi oymağa ediwould that he did not demolish | bizoymağay edik oymağa edikwould that we did not demolish | sizoymağay edigiz oymağa edigizwould that you all did not demolish | alaoymağay edile oymağa edilewould that they did not demolish |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoymağa qoyayımoyma qoyayımlet me allow someone to demolish | senoymağa qoy!oyma qoy!let someone demolish! | oloymağa qoysunoyma qoysunlet him allow someone to demolish | bizoymağa qoyayıqoyma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to demolish | sizoymağa qoyuğuz!oyma qoyuğuz!let someone demolish, you all! | alaoymağa qoysunlaoyma qoysunlalet them allow someone to demolish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoymağa qoymayımoyma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to demolish | senoymağa qoyma!oyma qoyma!don't let someone demolish! | oloymağa qoymasınoyma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to demolish | bizoymağa qoymayıqoyma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to demolish | sizoymağa qoymağız!oyma qoymağız!don't let someone demolish, you all! | alaoymağa qoymasınlaoyma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to demolish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoymağa qoyayımmı?oyma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to demolish? | oloymağa qoysunmu?oyma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to demolish? | bizoymağa qoyayıqmı?oyma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to demolish? | alaoymağa qoysunlamı?oyma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to demolish? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoymağa qoymayımmı?oyma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to demolish? | oloymağa qoymasınmı?oyma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to demolish? | bizoymağa qoymayıqmı?oyma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to demolish? | alaoymağa qoymasınlamı?oyma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to demolish? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoymağa qoyamaoyma qoyamaI allow someone to demolish | senoymağa qoyasaoyma qoyasayou allow someone to demolish | oloymağa qoyadıoyma qoyadıhe allows someone to demolish | bizoymağa qoyabızoyma qoyabızwe allow someone to demolish | sizoymağa qoyasızoyma qoyasızyou all allow someone to demolish | alaoymağa qoyadılaoyma qoyadılathey allow someone to demolish |
| Let someone… (present) | menoymağa qoymaymaoyma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to demolish | senoymağa qoymaysaoyma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to demolish | oloymağa qoymaydıoyma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to demolish | bizoymağa qoymaybızoyma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to demolish | sizoymağa qoymaysızoyma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to demolish | alaoymağa qoymaydılaoyma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to demolish |
| Let someone… (present) | menoymağa qoyamamı?oyma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to demolish? | senoymağa qoyamısa?oyma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to demolish? | oloymağa qoyamıdı?oyma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to demolish? | bizoymağa qoyabızmı?oyma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to demolish? | sizoymağa qoyamısız?oyma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to demolish? | alaoymağa qoyamıdıla?oyma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to demolish? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoymağa qoymaymamı?oyma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to demolish? | senoymağa qoymaymısa?oyma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to demolish? | oloymağa qoymaymıdı?oyma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to demolish? | bizoymağa qoymaybızmı?oyma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to demolish? | sizoymağa qoymaymısız?oyma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to demolish? | alaoymağa qoymaymıdıla?oyma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to demolish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoymağa qoydumoyma qoydumI allowed someone to demolish | senoymağa qoyduŋoyma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to demolish | oloymağa qoyduoyma qoyduhe allowed someone to demolish | bizoymağa qoyduqoyma qoyduqwe allowed someone to demolish | sizoymağa qoyduğuzoyma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to demolish | alaoymağa qoydulaoyma qoydulathey allowed someone to demolish |
| Let someone… (past) | menoymağa qoymadımoyma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to demolish | senoymağa qoymadıŋoyma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to demolish | oloymağa qoymadıoyma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to demolish | bizoymağa qoymadıqoyma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to demolish | sizoymağa qoymadığızoyma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to demolish | alaoymağa qoymadılaoyma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to demolish |
| Let someone… (past) | menoymağa qoydummu?oyma qoydummu?did I allow someone to demolish? | senoymağa qoyduŋmu?oyma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to demolish? | oloymağa qoydumu?oyma qoydumu?did he allow someone to demolish? | bizoymağa qoyduqmu?oyma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to demolish? | sizoymağa qoyduğuzmu?oyma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to demolish? | alaoymağa qoydulamı?oyma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to demolish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoymağa qoymadımmı?oyma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to demolish? | senoymağa qoymadıŋmı?oyma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to demolish? | oloymağa qoymadımı?oyma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to demolish? | bizoymağa qoymadıqmı?oyma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to demolish? | sizoymağa qoymadığızmı?oyma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to demolish? | alaoymağa qoymadılamı?oyma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to demolish? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oyalırğa be able to demolish · oyalmazğa be unable to demolish
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoyalamaI can demolish | senoyalasayou can demolish | oloyaladıhe can demolish | bizoyalabızwe can demolish | sizoyalasızyou all can demolish | alaoyaladılathey can demolish |
| Ability — present | menoyalmaymaI can't demolish | senoyalmaysayou can't demolish | oloyalmaydıhe can't demolish | bizoyalmaybızwe can't demolish | sizoyalmaysızyou all can't demolish | alaoyalmaydılathey can't demolish |
| Ability — present | menoyalamamı? oyalamıma?can I demolish? | senoyalamısa?can you demolish? | oloyalamıdı?can he demolish? | bizoyalabızmı? oyalamıbız?can we demolish? | sizoyalamısız?can you all demolish? | alaoyalamıdıla?can they demolish? |
| Ability — present | menoyalmaymamı? oyalmaymıma?can't I demolish? | senoyalmaymısa?can't you demolish? | oloyalmaymıdı?can't he demolish? | bizoyalmaybızmı? oyalmaymıbız?can't we demolish? | sizoyalmaymısız?can't you all demolish? | alaoyalmaymıdıla?can't they demolish? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoyalsamif I can demolish | senoyalsaŋif you can demolish | oloyalsaif he can demolish | bizoyalsaqif we can demolish | sizoyalsağızif you all can demolish | alaoyalsalaif they can demolish |
| Ability — if I can… | menoyalmasamif I can't demolish | senoyalmasaŋif you can't demolish | oloyalmasaif he can't demolish | bizoyalmasaqif we can't demolish | sizoyalmasağızif you all can't demolish | alaoyalmasalaif they can't demolish |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoyaldımI was able to demolish | senoyaldıŋyou were able to demolish | oloyaldıhe was able to demolish | bizoyaldıqwe were able to demolish | sizoyaldığızyou all were able to demolish | alaoyaldılathey were able to demolish |
| Ability — simple past | menoyalmadımI could not demolish | senoyalmadıŋyou could not demolish | oloyalmadıhe could not demolish | bizoyalmadıqwe could not demolish | sizoyalmadığızyou all could not demolish | alaoyalmadılathey could not demolish |
| Ability — simple past | menoyaldımmı?was I able to demolish? | senoyaldıŋmı?were you able to demolish? | oloyaldımı?was he able to demolish? | bizoyaldıqmı?were we able to demolish? | sizoyaldığızmı?were you all able to demolish? | alaoyaldılamı?were they able to demolish? |
| Ability — simple past | menoyalmadımmı?couldn't I demolish? | senoyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you demolish? | oloyalmadımı?couldn't he demolish? | bizoyalmadıqmı?couldn't we demolish? | sizoyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all demolish? | alaoyalmadılamı?couldn't they demolish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyalğanmaI have been able to demolish | senoyalğansayou have been able to demolish | oloyalğandıhe has been able to demolish | bizoyalğanbızwe have been able to demolish | sizoyalğansızyou all have been able to demolish | alaoyalğandılathey have been able to demolish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyalmağanmaI haven't been able to demolish | senoyalmağansayou haven't been able to demolish | oloyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to demolish | bizoyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to demolish | sizoyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to demolish | alaoyalmağandılathey haven't been able to demolish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyalğanmamı? oyalğanmıma?have I been able to demolish? | senoyalğanmısa?have you been able to demolish? | oloyalğanmıdı?has he been able to demolish? | bizoyalğanbızmı? oyalğanmıbız?have we been able to demolish? | sizoyalğanmısız?have you all been able to demolish? | alaoyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to demolish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyalmağanmamı? oyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to demolish? | senoyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to demolish? | oloyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to demolish? | bizoyalmağanbızmı? oyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to demolish? | sizoyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to demolish? | alaoyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to demolish? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoyalğan edimoyalğanemI had been able to demolish | senoyalğan ediŋoyalğaneŋyou had been able to demolish | oloyalğan edioyalğanedhe had been able to demolish | bizoyalğan edikoyalğanekwe had been able to demolish | sizoyalğan edigizoyalğanegizyou all had been able to demolish | alaoyalğan edileoyalğanellethey had been able to demolish |
| Ability — past perfect | menoyalmağan edimoyalmağanemI hadn't been able to demolish | senoyalmağan ediŋoyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to demolish | oloyalmağan edioyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to demolish | bizoyalmağan edikoyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to demolish | sizoyalmağan edigizoyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to demolish | alaoyalmağan edileoyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to demolish |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoyala edimoyalaemI could demolish | senoyala ediŋoyalaeŋyou could demolish | oloyala edioyalaedhe could demolish | bizoyala edikoyalaekwe could demolish | sizoyala edigizoyalaegizyou all could demolish | alaoyala edileoyalaellethey could demolish |
| Ability — past background | menoyalmay edimoyalmayemI could not demolish | senoyalmay ediŋoyalmayeŋyou could not demolish | oloyalmay edioyalmayedhe could not demolish | bizoyalmay edikoyalmayekwe could not demolish | sizoyalmay edigizoyalmayegizyou all could not demolish | alaoyalmay edileoyalmayellethey could not demolish |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoyalırmaI will be able to demolish | senoyalırsayou will be able to demolish | oloyalırhe will be able to demolish | bizoyalırbızwe will be able to demolish | sizoyalırsızyou all will be able to demolish | alaoyalırlathey will be able to demolish |
| Ability — future I | menoyalmazmaI won't be able to demolish | senoyalmazsayou won't be able to demolish | oloyalmazhe won't be able to demolish | bizoyalmazbızwe won't be able to demolish | sizoyalmazsızyou all won't be able to demolish | alaoyalmazlathey won't be able to demolish |
| Ability — future I | menoyalırmamı? oyalırmıma?will I be able to demolish? | senoyalırmısa?will you be able to demolish? | oloyalırmı?will he be able to demolish? | bizoyalırbızmı? oyalırmıbız?will we be able to demolish? | sizoyalırmısız?will you all be able to demolish? | alaoyalırlamı? oyalırmıla?will they be able to demolish? |
| Ability — future I | menoyalmazmamı? oyalmazmıma?won't I be able to demolish? | senoyalmazmısa?won't you be able to demolish? | oloyalmazmı?won't he be able to demolish? | bizoyalmazbızmı? oyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to demolish? | sizoyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to demolish? | alaoyalmazlamı? oyalmazmıla?won't they be able to demolish? |
| Ability — future II | menoyallıqmaI am going to be able to demolish | senoyallıqsayou are going to be able to demolish | oloyallıqdıhe is going to be able to demolish | bizoyallıqbızwe are going to be able to demolish | sizoyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to demolish | alaoyallıqdılathey are going to be able to demolish |
| Ability — future II | menoyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to demolish | senoyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to demolish | oloyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to demolish | bizoyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to demolish | sizoyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to demolish | alaoyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to demolish |
| Ability — future II | menoyallıqmamı? oyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to demolish? | senoyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to demolish? | oloyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to demolish? | bizoyallıqbızmı? oyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to demolish? | sizoyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to demolish? | alaoyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to demolish? |
| Ability — future II | menoyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to demolish? | senoyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to demolish? | oloyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to demolish? | bizoyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to demolish? | sizoyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to demolish? | alaoyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to demolish? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoyalır edimoyalır emI would be able to demolish | senoyalır ediŋoyalır eŋyou would be able to demolish | oloyalır edioyalır edhe would be able to demolish | bizoyalır edikoyalır ekwe would be able to demolish | sizoyalır edigizoyalır egizyou all would be able to demolish | alaoyalır edileoyalır ellethey would be able to demolish |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoyalmaz edimoyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to demolish | senoyalmaz ediŋoyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to demolish | oloyalmaz edioyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to demolish | bizoyalmaz edikoyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to demolish | sizoyalmaz edigizoyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to demolish | alaoyalmaz edileoyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to demolish |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoyalğınoyalğımay you be able to demolish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoyalmağınoyalmağımay you not be able to demolish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoyarğa izleymeI want to demolish | senoyarğa izleyseyou want to demolish | oloyarğa izleydihe wants to demolish | bizoyarğa izleybizwe want to demolish | sizoyarğa izleysizyou all want to demolish | alaoyarğa izleydilethey want to demolish |
| want to | menoyarğa izlemeymeI do not want to demolish | senoyarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to demolish | oloyarğa izlemeydihe does not want to demolish | bizoyarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to demolish | sizoyarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to demolish | alaoyarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to demolish |
| would like to | menoyarğa süemeI would like to demolish | senoyarğa süeseyou would like to demolish | oloyarğa süedihe would like to demolish | bizoyarğa süebizwe would like to demolish | sizoyarğa süesizyou all would like to demolish | alaoyarğa süedilethey would like to demolish |
| would like to | menoyarğa süymeymeI would not like to demolish | senoyarğa süymeyseyou would not like to demolish | oloyarğa süymeydihe would not like to demolish | bizoyarğa süymeybizwe would not like to demolish | sizoyarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to demolish | alaoyarğa süymeydilethey would not like to demolish |
| hope to | menoyarğa umutlanamaI hope to demolish | senoyarğa umutlanasayou hope to demolish | oloyarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to demolish | bizoyarğa umutlanabızwe hope to demolish | sizoyarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to demolish | alaoyarğa umutlanadılathey hope to demolish |
| hope to | menoyarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to demolish | senoyarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to demolish | oloyarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to demolish | bizoyarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to demolish | sizoyarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to demolish | alaoyarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to demolish |
| be about to | menoyarğa deb turamaI am about to demolish | senoyarğa deb turasayou are about to demolish | oloyarğa deb turadıhe is about to demolish | bizoyarğa deb turabızwe are about to demolish | sizoyarğa deb turasızyou all are about to demolish | alaoyarğa deb turadılathey are about to demolish |
| be about to | menoyarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to demolish | senoyarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to demolish | oloyarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to demolish | bizoyarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to demolish | sizoyarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to demolish | alaoyarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to demolish |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoyarğa kerekmeI need to demolish | senoyarğa kerekseyou need to demolish | oloyarğa kerekdihe needs to demolish | bizoyarğa kerekbizwe need to demolish | sizoyarğa kereksizyou all need to demolish | alaoyarğa kerekdilethey need to demolish |
| need to | menoyarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to demolish | senoyarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to demolish | oloyarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to demolish | bizoyarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to demolish | sizoyarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to demolish | alaoyarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to demolish |
| have to | menmenŋe oyarğa tüşediI have to demolish | sensenŋe oyarğa tüşediyou have to demolish | olaŋa oyarğa tüşedihe has to demolish | bizbizge oyarğa tüşediwe have to demolish | sizsizge oyarğa tüşediyou all have to demolish | alaalağa oyarğa tüşedithey have to demolish |
| have to | menmenŋe oyarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to demolish | sensenŋe oyarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to demolish | olaŋa oyarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to demolish | bizbizge oyarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to demolish | sizsizge oyarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to demolish | alaalağa oyarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to demolish |
| be obliged to | menoyarğa borçlumaI am obliged to demolish | senoyarğa borçlusayou are obliged to demolish | oloyarğa borçluduhe is obliged to demolish | bizoyarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to demolish | sizoyarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to demolish | alaoyarğa borçludulathey are obliged to demolish |
| be obliged to | menoyarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to demolish | senoyarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to demolish | oloyarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to demolish | bizoyarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to demolish | sizoyarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to demolish | alaoyarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to demolish |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoyarğa madarım bardıI have a way to demolish | senoyarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to demolish | oloyarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to demolish | bizoyarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to demolish | sizoyarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to demolish | alaoyarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to demolish |
| have a way to | menoyarğa madarım joqduI have no way to demolish | senoyarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to demolish | oloyarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to demolish | bizoyarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to demolish | sizoyarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to demolish | alaoyarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to demolish |
| be free to | menoyarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to demolish | senoyarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to demolish | oloyarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to demolish | bizoyarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to demolish | sizoyarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to demolish | alaoyarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to demolish |
| be free to | menoyarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to demolish | senoyarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to demolish | oloyarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to demolish | bizoyarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to demolish | sizoyarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to demolish | alaoyarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to demolish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oyarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to demolish | sensenŋe oyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to demolish | olaŋa oyarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to demolish | bizbizge oyarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to demolish | sizsizge oyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to demolish | alaalağa oyarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to demolish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to demolish | sensenŋe oyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to demolish | olaŋa oyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to demolish | bizbizge oyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to demolish | sizsizge oyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to demolish | alaalağa oyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to demolish |
| be ready to | menoyarğa hazırmaI am ready to demolish | senoyarğa hazırsayou are ready to demolish | oloyarğa hazırdıhe is ready to demolish | bizoyarğa hazırbızwe are ready to demolish | sizoyarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to demolish | alaoyarğa hazırdılathey are ready to demolish |
| be ready to | menoyarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to demolish | senoyarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to demolish | oloyarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to demolish | bizoyarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to demolish | sizoyarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to demolish | alaoyarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to demolish |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoyarğa küreşemeI am trying to demolish | senoyarğa küreşeseyou are trying to demolish | oloyarğa küreşedihe is trying to demolish | bizoyarğa küreşebizwe are trying to demolish | sizoyarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to demolish | alaoyarğa küreşedilethey are trying to demolish |
| try to | menoyarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to demolish | senoyarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to demolish | oloyarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to demolish | bizoyarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to demolish | sizoyarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to demolish | alaoyarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to demolish |
| agree to | menoyarğa unaymaI agree to demolish | senoyarğa unaysayou agree to demolish | oloyarğa unaydıhe agrees to demolish | bizoyarğa unaybızwe agree to demolish | sizoyarğa unaysızyou all agree to demolish | alaoyarğa unaydılathey agree to demolish |
| agree to | menoyarğa unamaymaI refuse to demolish | senoyarğa unamaysayou refuse to demolish | oloyarğa unamaydıhe refuses to demolish | bizoyarğa unamaybızwe refuse to demolish | sizoyarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to demolish | alaoyarğa unamaydılathey refuse to demolish |
| hurry to | menoyarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to demolish | senoyarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to demolish | oloyarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to demolish | bizoyarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to demolish | sizoyarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to demolish | alaoyarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to demolish |
| hurry to | menoyarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to demolish | senoyarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to demolish | oloyarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to demolish | bizoyarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to demolish | sizoyarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to demolish | alaoyarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to demolish |
| be afraid to | menoyarğa qorqamaI am afraid to demolish | senoyarğa qorqasayou are afraid to demolish | oloyarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to demolish | bizoyarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to demolish | sizoyarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to demolish | alaoyarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to demolish |
| be afraid to | menoyarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to demolish | senoyarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to demolish | oloyarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to demolish | bizoyarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to demolish | sizoyarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to demolish | alaoyarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to demolish |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoya bolmazmaI can't be demolishing | senoya bolmazsayou can't be demolishing | oloya bolmazhe can't be demolishing | bizoya bolmazbızwe can't be demolishing | sizoya bolmazsızyou all can't be demolishing | alaoya bolmazlathey can't be demolishing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoymay bolmazmaI must be demolishing (emphatic) | senoymay bolmazsayou must be demolishing (emphatic) | oloymay bolmazhe must be demolishing (emphatic) | bizoymay bolmazbızwe must be demolishing (emphatic) | sizoymay bolmazsızyou all must be demolishing (emphatic) | alaoymay bolmazlathey must be demolishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoya turmasamif I don't keep demolishing | senoya turmasaŋif you don't keep demolishing | oloya turmasaif he doesn't keep demolishing | bizoya turmasaqif we don't keep demolishing | sizoya turmasağızif you all don't keep demolishing | alaoya turmasalaif they don't keep demolishing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of demolishing | senoya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of demolishing | oloya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of demolishing | bizoya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of demolishing | sizoya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of demolishing | alaoya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of demolishing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not demolishing (emphatic) | senoymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not demolishing (emphatic) | oloymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not demolishing (emphatic) | bizoymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not demolishing (emphatic) | sizoymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not demolishing (emphatic) | alaoymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not demolishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoymay turamaI keep on not demolishing | senoymay turasayou keep on not demolishing | oloymay turadıhe keeps on not demolishing | bizoymay turabızwe keep on not demolishing | sizoymay turasızyou all keep on not demolishing | alaoymay turadılathey keep on not demolishing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not demolishing | senoymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not demolishing | oloymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not demolishing | bizoymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not demolishing | sizoymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not demolishing | alaoymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not demolishing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not demolishing? | senoymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not demolishing? | oloymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not demolishing? | bizoymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not demolishing? | sizoymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not demolishing? | alaoymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not demolishing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoyğan bolmazmaI can't have demolished | senoyğan bolmazsayou can't have demolished | oloyğan bolmazhe can't have demolished | bizoyğan bolmazbızwe can't have demolished | sizoyğan bolmazsızyou all can't have demolished | alaoyğan bolmazlathey can't have demolished |
| Inference — double negation | menoymağan bolmazmaI must have demolished (emphatic) | senoymağan bolmazsayou must have demolished (emphatic) | oloymağan bolmazhe must have demolished (emphatic) | bizoymağan bolmazbızwe must have demolished (emphatic) | sizoymağan bolmazsızyou all must have demolished (emphatic) | alaoymağan bolmazlathey must have demolished (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoyğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had demolished | senoyğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had demolished | oloyğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had demolished | bizoyğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had demolished | sizoyğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had demolished | alaoyğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had demolished |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't demolished | senoymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't demolished | oloymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't demolished | bizoymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't demolished | sizoymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't demolished | alaoymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't demolished |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoyarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to demolish | senoyarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to demolish | oloyarıq bolmazhe can't be going to demolish | bizoyarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to demolish | sizoyarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to demolish | alaoyarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to demolish |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to demolish (emphatic) | senoymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to demolish (emphatic) | oloymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to demolish (emphatic) | bizoymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to demolish (emphatic) | sizoymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to demolish (emphatic) | alaoymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to demolish (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoyarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to demolish | senoyarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to demolish | oloyarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to demolish | bizoyarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to demolish | sizoyarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to demolish | alaoyarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to demolish |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to demolish | senoymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to demolish | oloymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to demolish | bizoymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to demolish | sizoymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to demolish | alaoymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to demolish |