keçigirge

/ketʃiɡirɡe/

(v.) be late, arrive late, be delayed, be held up, run late, be behind — Also said of work, events or a season that runs late, as in küzgü işle keçigedile "the autumn work is running late". The converb before a verb of motion describes doing something late: keçigib barırğa "go late, arrive late".

dersge keçigirge — to be late for the lesson
ol bügün dersge keçikdi — she was late for the lesson today
sen nek keçikdiŋ? — why were you late?
işge keçigib barırğa — to get to work late
keçigib jeterge — to arrive late
küzgü işle keçigedile — the autumn work is running late
bu jıl qış keçikdi — winter came late this year
jaz keçikdi — the spring came late

Conjugation

Common forms

keçigedihe is being late
keçikdihe was late
keçikgendihe has been late
keçigirhe will be late
keçigirikdihe is going to be late
keçige edihe was being late
keçikseif he is late
keçik!be late!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of keçigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menkeçigemeI am being late	senkeçigeseyou are being late	olkeçigedihe is being late	bizkeçigebizwe are being late	sizkeçigesizyou all are being late	alakeçigedilethey are being late
Present (simple & continuous)	menkeçikmeymeI am not being late	senkeçikmeyseyou are not being late	olkeçikmeydihe is not being late	bizkeçikmeybizwe are not being late	sizkeçikmeysizyou all are not being late	alakeçikmeydilethey are not being late
Present (simple & continuous)	menkeçigememi? keçigemime?am I being late?	senkeçigemise?are you being late?	olkeçigemidi?is he being late?	bizkeçigebizmi? keçigemibiz?are we being late?	sizkeçigemisiz?are you all being late?	alakeçigemidile?are they being late?
Present (simple & continuous)	menkeçikmeymemi? keçikmeymime?aren't I being late?	senkeçikmeymise?aren't you being late?	olkeçikmeymidi?isn't he being late?	bizkeçikmeybizmi? keçikmeymibiz?aren't we being late?	sizkeçikmeymisiz?aren't you all being late?	alakeçikmeymidile?aren't they being late?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menkeçigiwçenmeI am usually late	senkeçigiwçenseyou are usually late	olkeçigiwçendihe is usually late	bizkeçigiwçenbizwe are usually late	sizkeçigiwçensizyou all are usually late	alakeçigiwçendilethey are usually late
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menkeçikmewçenmeI am usually not late	senkeçikmewçenseyou are usually not late	olkeçikmewçendihe is usually not late	bizkeçikmewçenbizwe are usually not late	sizkeçikmewçensizyou all are usually not late	alakeçikmewçendilethey are usually not late
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menkeçigiwçenmemi? keçigiwçenmime?am I usually late?	senkeçigiwçenmise?are you usually late?	olkeçigiwçenmidi?is he usually late?	bizkeçigiwçenbizmi? keçigiwçenmibiz?are we usually late?	sizkeçigiwçenmisiz?are you all usually late?	alakeçigiwçenmidile?are they usually late?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menkeçikmewçenmemi? keçikmewçenmime?am I usually not late?	senkeçikmewçenmise?are you usually not late?	olkeçikmewçenmidi?is he usually not late?	bizkeçikmewçenbizmi? keçikmewçenmibiz?are we usually not late?	sizkeçikmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not late?	alakeçikmewçenmidile?are they usually not late?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olkeçigibdihe has been late and remains so			alakeçigibdilethey have been late and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olkeçigibmidi?has he been late?			alakeçigibmidile?have they been late?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menkeçigib turamaI remain late	senkeçigib turasayou remain late	olkeçigib turadıhe remains late	bizkeçigib turabızwe remain late	sizkeçigib turasızyou all remain late	alakeçigib turadılathey remain late
Durative (keeps doing)	menkeçigib turmaymaI don't remain late	senkeçigib turmaysayou don't remain late	olkeçigib turmaydıhe doesn't remain late	bizkeçigib turmaybızwe don't remain late	sizkeçigib turmaysızyou all don't remain late	alakeçigib turmaydılathey don't remain late
Durative (keeps doing)	menkeçigib turamamı? keçigib turamıma?do I remain late?	senkeçigib turamısa?do you remain late?	olkeçigib turamıdı?does he remain late?	bizkeçigib turabızmı? keçigib turamıbız?do we remain late?	sizkeçigib turamısız?do you all remain late?	alakeçigib turamıdıla?do they remain late?
Durative (keeps doing)	menkeçigib turmaymamı? keçigib turmaymıma?don't I remain late?	senkeçigib turmaymısa?don't you remain late?	olkeçigib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain late?	bizkeçigib turmaybızmı? keçigib turmaymıbız?don't we remain late?	sizkeçigib turmaymısız?don't you all remain late?	alakeçigib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain late?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menkeçige turamaI am in the middle of being late	senkeçige turasayou are in the middle of being late	olkeçige turadıhe is in the middle of being late	bizkeçige turabızwe are in the middle of being late	sizkeçige turasızyou all are in the middle of being late	alakeçige turadılathey are in the middle of being late
Progressive (in the middle of)	menkeçige turmaymaI am not in the middle of being late	senkeçige turmaysayou are not in the middle of being late	olkeçige turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being late	bizkeçige turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being late	sizkeçige turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being late	alakeçige turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being late
Progressive (in the middle of)	menkeçige turamamı? keçige turamıma?am I in the middle of being late?	senkeçige turamısa?are you in the middle of being late?	olkeçige turamıdı?is he in the middle of being late?	bizkeçige turabızmı? keçige turamıbız?are we in the middle of being late?	sizkeçige turamısız?are you all in the middle of being late?	alakeçige turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being late?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menkeçige turmaymamı? keçige turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being late?	senkeçige turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being late?	olkeçige turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being late?	bizkeçige turmaybızmı? keçige turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being late?	sizkeçige turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being late?	alakeçige turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being late?
Simple past (definite)	menkeçikdimI was late	senkeçikdiŋyou were late	olkeçikdihe was late	bizkeçikdikwe were late	sizkeçikdigizyou all were late	alakeçikdilethey were late
Simple past (definite)	menkeçikmedimI wasn't late	senkeçikmediŋyou weren't late	olkeçikmedihe wasn't late	bizkeçikmedikwe weren't late	sizkeçikmedigizyou all weren't late	alakeçikmedilethey weren't late
Simple past (definite)	menkeçikdimmi?was I late?	senkeçikdiŋmi?were you late?	olkeçikdimi?was he late?	bizkeçikdikmi?were we late?	sizkeçikdigizmi?were you all late?	alakeçikdilemi?were they late?
Simple past (definite)	menkeçikmedimmi?wasn't I late?	senkeçikmediŋmi?weren't you late?	olkeçikmedimi?wasn't he late?	bizkeçikmedikmi?weren't we late?	sizkeçikmedigizmi?weren't you all late?	alakeçikmedilemi?weren't they late?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menkeçikgenmeI have been late	senkeçikgenseyou have been late	olkeçikgendihe has been late	bizkeçikgenbizwe have been late	sizkeçikgensizyou all have been late	alakeçikgendilethey have been late
Perfect (past indefinite)	menkeçikmegenmeI haven't been late	senkeçikmegenseyou haven't been late	olkeçikmegendihe hasn't been late	bizkeçikmegenbizwe haven't been late	sizkeçikmegensizyou all haven't been late	alakeçikmegendilethey haven't been late
Perfect (past indefinite)	menkeçikgenmemi? keçikgenmime?have I been late?	senkeçikgenmise?have you been late?	olkeçikgenmidi?has he been late?	bizkeçikgenbizmi? keçikgenmibiz?have we been late?	sizkeçikgenmisiz?have you all been late?	alakeçikgenmidile?have they been late?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menkeçikmegenmemi? keçikmegenmime?haven't I been late?	senkeçikmegenmise?haven't you been late?	olkeçikmegenmidi?hasn't he been late?	bizkeçikmegenbizmi? keçikmegenmibiz?haven't we been late?	sizkeçikmegenmisiz?haven't you all been late?	alakeçikmegenmidile?haven't they been late?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menkeçigib turdumI remained late	senkeçigib turduŋyou remained late	olkeçigib turduhe remained late	bizkeçigib turduqwe remained late	sizkeçigib turduğuzyou all remained late	alakeçigib turdulathey remained late
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menkeçigib turmadımI didn't remain late	senkeçigib turmadıŋyou didn't remain late	olkeçigib turmadıhe didn't remain late	bizkeçigib turmadıqwe didn't remain late	sizkeçigib turmadığızyou all didn't remain late	alakeçigib turmadılathey didn't remain late
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menkeçigirmeI will be late	senkeçigirseyou will be late	olkeçigirhe will be late	bizkeçigirbizwe will be late	sizkeçigirsizyou all will be late	alakeçigirlethey will be late
Indefinite future (future I)	menkeçikmezmeI won't be late	senkeçikmezseyou won't be late	olkeçikmezhe won't be late	bizkeçikmezbizwe won't be late	sizkeçikmezsizyou all won't be late	alakeçikmezlethey won't be late
Indefinite future (future I)	menkeçigirmemi? keçigirmime?will I be late?	senkeçigirmise?will you be late?	olkeçigirmi?will he be late?	bizkeçigirbizmi? keçigirmibiz?will we be late?	sizkeçigirmisiz?will you all be late?	alakeçigirlemi? keçigirmile?will they be late?
Indefinite future (future I)	menkeçikmezmemi? keçikmezmime?won't I be late?	senkeçikmezmise?won't you be late?	olkeçikmezmi?won't he be late?	bizkeçikmezbizmi? keçikmezmibiz?won't we be late?	sizkeçikmezmisiz?won't you all be late?	alakeçikmezlemi? keçikmezmile?won't they be late?
Definite future (future II)	menkeçigirikmeI am going to be late	senkeçigirikseyou are going to be late	olkeçigirikdihe is going to be late	bizkeçigirikbizwe are going to be late	sizkeçigiriksizyou all are going to be late	alakeçigirikdilethey are going to be late
Definite future (future II)	menkeçigirik tülmeI am not going to be late	senkeçigirik tülseyou are not going to be late	olkeçigirik tüldühe is not going to be late	bizkeçigirik tülbüzwe are not going to be late	sizkeçigirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be late	alakeçigirik tüldülethey are not going to be late
Definite future (future II)	menkeçigirikmemi? keçigirikmime?am I going to be late?	senkeçigirikmise?are you going to be late?	olkeçigirikmidi?is he going to be late?	bizkeçigirikbizmi? keçigirikmibiz?are we going to be late?	sizkeçigirikmisiz?are you all going to be late?	alakeçigirikmidile?are they going to be late?
Definite future (future II)	menkeçigirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be late?	senkeçigirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be late?	olkeçigirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be late?	bizkeçigirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be late?	sizkeçigirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be late?	alakeçigirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be late?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of keçigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menkeçikgen edimkeçikgenemI had been late	senkeçikgen ediŋkeçikgeneŋyou had been late	olkeçikgen edikeçikgenedhe had been late	bizkeçikgen edikkeçikgenekwe had been late	sizkeçikgen edigizkeçikgenegizyou all had been late	alakeçikgen edilekeçikgenellethey had been late
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menkeçikmegen edimkeçikmegenemI hadn't been late	senkeçikmegen ediŋkeçikmegeneŋyou hadn't been late	olkeçikmegen edikeçikmegenedhe hadn't been late	bizkeçikmegen edikkeçikmegenekwe hadn't been late	sizkeçikmegen edigizkeçikmegenegizyou all hadn't been late	alakeçikmegen edilekeçikmegenellethey hadn't been late
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menkeçige edimkeçigemI was being late	senkeçige ediŋkeçigeŋyou were being late	olkeçige edikeçigedhe was being late	bizkeçige edikkeçigekwe were being late	sizkeçige edigizkeçigegizyou all were being late	alakeçige edilekeçigellethey were being late
Past continuous (imperfect)	menkeçikmey edimkeçikmeyemI wasn't being late	senkeçikmey ediŋkeçikmeyeŋyou weren't being late	olkeçikmey edikeçikmeyedhe wasn't being late	bizkeçikmey edikkeçikmeyekwe weren't being late	sizkeçikmey edigizkeçikmeyegizyou all weren't being late	alakeçikmey edilekeçikmeyellethey weren't being late
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menkeçigiwçen edimkeçigiwçenemI used to be late	senkeçigiwçen ediŋkeçigiwçeneŋyou used to be late	olkeçigiwçen edikeçigiwçenedhe used to be late	bizkeçigiwçen edikkeçigiwçenekwe used to be late	sizkeçigiwçen edigizkeçigiwçenegizyou all used to be late	alakeçigiwçen edilekeçigiwçenellethey used to be late
Habitual past (used to)	menkeçikmewçen edimkeçikmewçenemI didn't use to be late	senkeçikmewçen ediŋkeçikmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be late	olkeçikmewçen edikeçikmewçenedhe didn't use to be late	bizkeçikmewçen edikkeçikmewçenekwe didn't use to be late	sizkeçikmewçen edigizkeçikmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be late	alakeçikmewçen edilekeçikmewçenellethey didn't use to be late
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olkeçigib edihe had been late and remained so			alakeçigib edilethey had been late and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olkeçigib tül edihe hadn't been late			alakeçigib tül edilethey hadn't been late
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menkeçigib tura edimkeçigib turaemI had remained late	senkeçigib tura ediŋkeçigib turaeŋyou had remained late	olkeçigib tura edikeçigib turaedhe had remained late	bizkeçigib tura edikkeçigib turaekwe had remained late	sizkeçigib tura edigizkeçigib turaegizyou all had remained late	alakeçigib tura edilekeçigib turaellethey had remained late
Past durative (had kept doing)	menkeçigib turmay edimkeçigib turmayemI hadn't remained late	senkeçigib turmay ediŋkeçigib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained late	olkeçigib turmay edikeçigib turmayedhe hadn't remained late	bizkeçigib turmay edikkeçigib turmayekwe hadn't remained late	sizkeçigib turmay edigizkeçigib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained late	alakeçigib turmay edilekeçigib turmayellethey hadn't remained late
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menkeçige tura edimkeçige turaemI was in the middle of being late	senkeçige tura ediŋkeçige turaeŋyou were in the middle of being late	olkeçige tura edikeçige turaedhe was in the middle of being late	bizkeçige tura edikkeçige turaekwe were in the middle of being late	sizkeçige tura edigizkeçige turaegizyou all were in the middle of being late	alakeçige tura edilekeçige turaellethey were in the middle of being late
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menkeçige turmay edimkeçige turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being late	senkeçige turmay ediŋkeçige turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being late	olkeçige turmay edikeçige turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being late	bizkeçige turmay edikkeçige turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being late	sizkeçige turmay edigizkeçige turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being late	alakeçige turmay edilekeçige turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being late
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menkeçigir edimkeçigir emI would be late	senkeçigir ediŋkeçigir eŋyou would be late	olkeçigir edikeçigir edhe would be late	bizkeçigir edikkeçigir ekwe would be late	sizkeçigir edigizkeçigir egizyou all would be late	alakeçigir edilekeçigir ellethey would be late
Conditional result (would)	menkeçikmez edimkeçikmez emI wouldn't be late	senkeçikmez ediŋkeçikmez eŋyou wouldn't be late	olkeçikmez edikeçikmez edhe wouldn't be late	bizkeçikmez edikkeçikmez ekwe wouldn't be late	sizkeçikmez edigizkeçikmez egizyou all wouldn't be late	alakeçikmez edilekeçikmez ellethey wouldn't be late
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menkeçigirik edimkeçigirik emI would have been late	senkeçigirik ediŋkeçigirik eŋyou would have been late	olkeçigirik edikeçigirik edhe would have been late	bizkeçigirik edikkeçigirik ekwe would have been late	sizkeçigirik edigizkeçigirik egizyou all would have been late	alakeçigirik edilekeçigirik ellethey would have been late
Past conditional result (would have)	menkeçigirik tül edimkeçigirik tül emI wouldn't have been late	senkeçigirik tül ediŋkeçigirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been late	olkeçigirik tül edikeçigirik tül edhe wouldn't have been late	bizkeçigirik tül edikkeçigirik tül ekwe wouldn't have been late	sizkeçigirik tül edigizkeçigirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been late	alakeçigirik tül edilekeçigirik tül ellethey wouldn't have been late
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of keçigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menkeçiksemif I am late	senkeçikseŋif you are late	olkeçikseif he is late	bizkeçiksekif we are late	sizkeçiksegizif you all are late	alakeçikseleif they are late
Conditional	menkeçikmesemif I am not late	senkeçikmeseŋif you are not late	olkeçikmeseif he is not late	bizkeçikmesekif we are not late	sizkeçikmesegizif you all are not late	alakeçikmeseleif they are not late
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menkeçige esemif I am being late	senkeçige eseŋif you are being late	olkeçige eseif he is being late	bizkeçige esekif we are being late	sizkeçige esegizif you all are being late	alakeçige eseleif they are being late
Conditional, present real	menkeçikmey esemif I am not being late	senkeçikmey eseŋif you are not being late	olkeçikmey eseif he is not being late	bizkeçikmey esekif we are not being late	sizkeçikmey esegizif you all are not being late	alakeçikmey eseleif they are not being late
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menkeçiksem edikeçiksem edif only I was late	senkeçikseŋ edikeçikseŋ edif only you was late	olkeçikse edikeçiksedif only he was late	bizkeçiksek edikeçiksek edif only we was late	sizkeçiksegiz edikeçiksegiz edif only you all was late	alakeçiksele edikeçikseledif only they was late
Wish, present/future (if only)	menkeçikmesem edikeçikmesem edif only I didn't be late	senkeçikmeseŋ edikeçikmeseŋ edif only you didn't be late	olkeçikmese edikeçikmesedif only he didn't be late	bizkeçikmesek edikeçikmesek edif only we didn't be late	sizkeçikmesegiz edikeçikmesegiz edif only you all didn't be late	alakeçikmesele edikeçikmeseledif only they didn't be late
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menkeçigib tursamif I remain late	senkeçigib tursaŋif you remain late	olkeçigib tursaif he remains late	bizkeçigib tursaqif we remain late	sizkeçigib tursağızif you all remain late	alakeçigib tursalaif they remain late
Durative conditional	menkeçigib turmasamif I don't remain late	senkeçigib turmasaŋif you don't remain late	olkeçigib turmasaif he doesn't remain late	bizkeçigib turmasaqif we don't remain late	sizkeçigib turmasağızif you all don't remain late	alakeçigib turmasalaif they don't remain late
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menkeçigib tura esemif I have remained late	senkeçigib tura eseŋif you have remained late	olkeçigib tura eseif he has remained late	bizkeçigib tura esekif we have remained late	sizkeçigib tura esegizif you all have remained late	alakeçigib tura eseleif they have remained late
Durative conditional, present real	menkeçigib turmay esemif I haven't remained late	senkeçigib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained late	olkeçigib turmay eseif he hasn't remained late	bizkeçigib turmay esekif we haven't remained late	sizkeçigib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained late	alakeçigib turmay eseleif they haven't remained late
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menkeçige tursamif I keep being late	senkeçige tursaŋif you keep being late	olkeçige tursaif he keeps being late	bizkeçige tursaqif we keep being late	sizkeçige tursağızif you all keep being late	alakeçige tursalaif they keep being late
Progressive conditional	menkeçikmey tursamif I keep on not being late	senkeçikmey tursaŋif you keep on not being late	olkeçikmey tursaif he keeps on not being late	bizkeçikmey tursaqif we keep on not being late	sizkeçikmey tursağızif you all keep on not being late	alakeçikmey tursalaif they keep on not being late
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menkeçige tura esemif I am in the middle of being late	senkeçige tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being late	olkeçige tura eseif he is in the middle of being late	bizkeçige tura esekif we are in the middle of being late	sizkeçige tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being late	alakeçige tura eseleif they are in the middle of being late
Progressive conditional, present real	menkeçikmey tura esemif I keep on not being late	senkeçikmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being late	olkeçikmey tura eseif he keeps on not being late	bizkeçikmey tura esekif we keep on not being late	sizkeçikmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being late	alakeçikmey tura eseleif they keep on not being late
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	menkeçikdim esemif I was late	senkeçikdiŋ eseŋif you were late	olkeçikdi eseif he was late	bizkeçikdik esekif we were late	sizkeçikdigiz esegizif you all were late	alakeçikdile eseleif they were late
Conditional, definite past¹	menkeçikmedim esemif I wasn't late	senkeçikmediŋ eseŋif you weren't late	olkeçikmedi eseif he wasn't late	bizkeçikmedik esekif we weren't late	sizkeçikmedigiz esegizif you all weren't late	alakeçikmedile eseleif they weren't late
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menkeçikgen esemif I was late (indeed)	senkeçikgen eseŋif you were late (indeed)	olkeçikgen eseif he was late (indeed)	bizkeçikgen esekif we were late (indeed)	sizkeçikgen esegizif you all were late (indeed)	alakeçikgen eseleif they were late (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menkeçikmegen esemif I wasn't late (indeed)	senkeçikmegen eseŋif you weren't late (indeed)	olkeçikmegen eseif he wasn't late (indeed)	bizkeçikmegen esekif we weren't late (indeed)	sizkeçikmegen esegizif you all weren't late (indeed)	alakeçikmegen eseleif they weren't late (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menkeçikgen bolsamif I had been late	senkeçikgen bolsaŋif you had been late	olkeçikgen bolsaif he had been late	bizkeçikgen bolsaqif we had been late	sizkeçikgen bolsağızif you all had been late	alakeçikgen bolsalaif they had been late
Conditional, counterfactual	menkeçikmegen bolsamif I hadn't been late	senkeçikmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been late	olkeçikmegen bolsaif he hadn't been late	bizkeçikmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been late	sizkeçikmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been late	alakeçikmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been late
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menkeçikgen bolsam edikeçikgen bolsam edif only I had been late	senkeçikgen bolsaŋ edikeçikgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been late	olkeçikgen bolsa edikeçikgen bolsaedif only he had been late	bizkeçikgen bolsaq edikeçikgen bolsaq edif only we had been late	sizkeçikgen bolsağız edikeçikgen bolsağız edif only you all had been late	alakeçikgen bolsala edikeçikgen bolsalaedif only they had been late
Wish, past (if only I had)	menkeçikmegen bolsam edikeçikmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been late	senkeçikmegen bolsaŋ edikeçikmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been late	olkeçikmegen bolsa edikeçikmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been late	bizkeçikmegen bolsaq edikeçikmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been late	sizkeçikmegen bolsağız edikeçikmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been late	alakeçikmegen bolsala edikeçikmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been late
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menkeçigir esemif I will be late	senkeçigir eseŋif you will be late	olkeçigir eseif he will be late	bizkeçigir esekif we will be late	sizkeçigir esegizif you all will be late	alakeçigir eseleif they will be late
Conditional, aorist	menkeçikmez esemif I won't be late	senkeçikmez eseŋif you won't be late	olkeçikmez eseif he won't be late	bizkeçikmez esekif we won't be late	sizkeçikmez esegizif you all won't be late	alakeçikmez eseleif they won't be late
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menkeçigirik esemif I am going to be late	senkeçigirik eseŋif you are going to be late	olkeçigirik eseif he is going to be late	bizkeçigirik esekif we are going to be late	sizkeçigirik esegizif you all are going to be late	alakeçigirik eseleif they are going to be late
Conditional, future	menkeçigirik tül esemif I am not going to be late	senkeçigirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be late	olkeçigirik tül eseif he is not going to be late	bizkeçigirik tül esekif we are not going to be late	sizkeçigirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be late	alakeçigirik tül eseleif they are not going to be late
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menkeçigirik bolsamif I were going to be late	senkeçigirik bolsaŋif you were going to be late	olkeçigirik bolsaif he were going to be late	bizkeçigirik bolsaqif we were going to be late	sizkeçigirik bolsağızif you all were going to be late	alakeçigirik bolsalaif they were going to be late
Conditional, counterfactual future	menkeçikmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be late	senkeçikmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be late	olkeçikmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be late	bizkeçikmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be late	sizkeçikmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be late	alakeçikmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be late
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso keçikdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of keçigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menkeçige bolurmaI must be being late	senkeçige bolursayou must be being late	olkeçige bolurhe must be being late	bizkeçige bolurbuzwe must be being late	sizkeçige bolursuzyou all must be being late	alakeçige bolurlathey must be being late
Inference, present (must be doing)	menkeçikmey bolurmaI must not be being late	senkeçikmey bolursayou must not be being late	olkeçikmey bolurhe must not be being late	bizkeçikmey bolurbuzwe must not be being late	sizkeçikmey bolursuzyou all must not be being late	alakeçikmey bolurlathey must not be being late
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menkeçige tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being late	senkeçige tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being late	olkeçige tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being late	bizkeçige tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being late	sizkeçige tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being late	alakeçige tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being late
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menkeçikmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being late	senkeçikmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being late	olkeçikmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being late	bizkeçikmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being late	sizkeçikmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being late	alakeçikmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being late
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menkeçikgen bolurmaI must have been late	senkeçikgen bolursayou must have been late	olkeçikgen bolurhe must have been late	bizkeçikgen bolurbuzwe must have been late	sizkeçikgen bolursuzyou all must have been late	alakeçikgen bolurlathey must have been late
Inference (must have)	menkeçikmegen bolurmaI must not have been late	senkeçikmegen bolursayou must not have been late	olkeçikmegen bolurhe must not have been late	bizkeçikmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been late	sizkeçikmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been late	alakeçikmegen bolurlathey must not have been late
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menkeçigirik bolurmaI must be going to be late	senkeçigirik bolursayou must be going to be late	olkeçigirik bolurhe must be going to be late	bizkeçigirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be late	sizkeçigirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be late	alakeçigirik bolurlathey must be going to be late
Inference, future (must be going to)	menkeçikmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be late	senkeçikmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be late	olkeçikmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be late	bizkeçikmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be late	sizkeçikmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be late	alakeçikmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be late
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of keçigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menkeçigeyimlet me be late	senkeçik!be late!	olkeçiksinlet him be late	bizkeçigeyiklet's be late	sizkeçigigiz!be late, you all!	alakeçiksinlelet them be late
Commands & suggestions	menkeçikmeyimlet me not be late	senkeçikme!don't be late!	olkeçikmesinlet him not be late	bizkeçikmeyiklet's not be late	sizkeçikmegiz!don't be late, you all!	alakeçikmesinlelet them not be late
Commands & suggestions	menkeçigeyimmi?shall I be late?		olkeçiksinmi?should he be late?	bizkeçigeyikmi?shall we be late?		alakeçiksinlemi?should they be late?
Commands & suggestions	menkeçikmeyimmi?shall I not be late?		olkeçikmesinmi?should he not be late?	bizkeçikmeyikmi?shall we not be late?		alakeçikmesinlemi?should they not be late?
Requests		senkeçikçi²keçikçinplease be late	olkeçiksinçido let him be late		sizkeçikçigizplease be late (plural/polite)	alakeçiksinleçido let them be late
Requests		senkeçikmeçi²keçikmeçinplease don't be late	olkeçikmesinçido let him not be late		sizkeçikmeçigizplease don't be late (plural/polite)	alakeçikmesinleçido let them not be late
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senkeçikginkeçikgimay you be late
Blessings & curses — may you…		senkeçikmeginkeçikmegimay you not be late
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menkeçikgey edim keçikge edimwould that I were late	senkeçikgey ediŋ keçikge ediŋwould that you were late	olkeçikgey edi keçikge ediwould that he were late	bizkeçikgey edik keçikge edikwould that we were late	sizkeçikgey edigiz keçikge edigizwould that you all were late	alakeçikgey edile keçikge edilewould that they were late
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menkeçikmegey edim keçikmege edimwould that I were not late	senkeçikmegey ediŋ keçikmege ediŋwould that you were not late	olkeçikmegey edi keçikmege ediwould that he were not late	bizkeçikmegey edik keçikmege edikwould that we were not late	sizkeçikmegey edigiz keçikmege edigizwould that you all were not late	alakeçikmegey edile keçikmege edilewould that they were not late
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menkeçikmege qoyayımkeçikme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be late	senkeçikmege qoy!keçikme qoy!let someone be late!	olkeçikmege qoysunkeçikme qoysunlet him allow someone to be late	bizkeçikmege qoyayıqkeçikme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be late	sizkeçikmege qoyuğuz!keçikme qoyuğuz!let someone be late, you all!	alakeçikmege qoysunlakeçikme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be late
Let someone… (commands)	menkeçikmege qoymayımkeçikme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be late	senkeçikmege qoyma!keçikme qoyma!don't let someone be late!	olkeçikmege qoymasınkeçikme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be late	bizkeçikmege qoymayıqkeçikme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be late	sizkeçikmege qoymağız!keçikme qoymağız!don't let someone be late, you all!	alakeçikmege qoymasınlakeçikme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be late
Let someone… (commands)	menkeçikmege qoyayımmı?keçikme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be late?		olkeçikmege qoysunmu?keçikme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be late?	bizkeçikmege qoyayıqmı?keçikme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be late?		alakeçikmege qoysunlamı?keçikme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be late?
Let someone… (commands)	menkeçikmege qoymayımmı?keçikme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be late?		olkeçikmege qoymasınmı?keçikme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be late?	bizkeçikmege qoymayıqmı?keçikme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be late?		alakeçikmege qoymasınlamı?keçikme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be late?
Let someone… (present)	menkeçikmege qoyamakeçikme qoyamaI allow someone to be late	senkeçikmege qoyasakeçikme qoyasayou allow someone to be late	olkeçikmege qoyadıkeçikme qoyadıhe allows someone to be late	bizkeçikmege qoyabızkeçikme qoyabızwe allow someone to be late	sizkeçikmege qoyasızkeçikme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be late	alakeçikmege qoyadılakeçikme qoyadılathey allow someone to be late
Let someone… (present)	menkeçikmege qoymaymakeçikme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be late	senkeçikmege qoymaysakeçikme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be late	olkeçikmege qoymaydıkeçikme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be late	bizkeçikmege qoymaybızkeçikme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be late	sizkeçikmege qoymaysızkeçikme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be late	alakeçikmege qoymaydılakeçikme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be late
Let someone… (present)	menkeçikmege qoyamamı?keçikme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be late?	senkeçikmege qoyamısa?keçikme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be late?	olkeçikmege qoyamıdı?keçikme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be late?	bizkeçikmege qoyabızmı?keçikme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be late?	sizkeçikmege qoyamısız?keçikme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be late?	alakeçikmege qoyamıdıla?keçikme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be late?
Let someone… (present)	menkeçikmege qoymaymamı?keçikme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be late?	senkeçikmege qoymaymısa?keçikme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be late?	olkeçikmege qoymaymıdı?keçikme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be late?	bizkeçikmege qoymaybızmı?keçikme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be late?	sizkeçikmege qoymaymısız?keçikme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be late?	alakeçikmege qoymaymıdıla?keçikme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be late?
Let someone… (past)	menkeçikmege qoydumkeçikme qoydumI allowed someone to be late	senkeçikmege qoyduŋkeçikme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be late	olkeçikmege qoydukeçikme qoyduhe allowed someone to be late	bizkeçikmege qoyduqkeçikme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be late	sizkeçikmege qoyduğuzkeçikme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be late	alakeçikmege qoydulakeçikme qoydulathey allowed someone to be late
Let someone… (past)	menkeçikmege qoymadımkeçikme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be late	senkeçikmege qoymadıŋkeçikme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be late	olkeçikmege qoymadıkeçikme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be late	bizkeçikmege qoymadıqkeçikme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be late	sizkeçikmege qoymadığızkeçikme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be late	alakeçikmege qoymadılakeçikme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be late
Let someone… (past)	menkeçikmege qoydummu?keçikme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be late?	senkeçikmege qoyduŋmu?keçikme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be late?	olkeçikmege qoydumu?keçikme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be late?	bizkeçikmege qoyduqmu?keçikme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be late?	sizkeçikmege qoyduğuzmu?keçikme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be late?	alakeçikmege qoydulamı?keçikme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be late?
Let someone… (past)	menkeçikmege qoymadımmı?keçikme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be late?	senkeçikmege qoymadıŋmı?keçikme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be late?	olkeçikmege qoymadımı?keçikme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be late?	bizkeçikmege qoymadıqmı?keçikme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be late?	sizkeçikmege qoymadığızmı?keçikme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be late?	alakeçikmege qoymadılamı?keçikme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be late?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

keçigalırğa be able to be late · keçigalmazğa be unable to be late

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of keçigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menkeçigalamaI can be late	senkeçigalasayou can be late	olkeçigaladıhe can be late	bizkeçigalabızwe can be late	sizkeçigalasızyou all can be late	alakeçigaladılathey can be late
Ability — present	menkeçigalmaymaI can't be late	senkeçigalmaysayou can't be late	olkeçigalmaydıhe can't be late	bizkeçigalmaybızwe can't be late	sizkeçigalmaysızyou all can't be late	alakeçigalmaydılathey can't be late
Ability — present	menkeçigalamamı? keçigalamıma?can I be late?	senkeçigalamısa?can you be late?	olkeçigalamıdı?can he be late?	bizkeçigalabızmı? keçigalamıbız?can we be late?	sizkeçigalamısız?can you all be late?	alakeçigalamıdıla?can they be late?
Ability — present	menkeçigalmaymamı? keçigalmaymıma?can't I be late?	senkeçigalmaymısa?can't you be late?	olkeçigalmaymıdı?can't he be late?	bizkeçigalmaybızmı? keçigalmaymıbız?can't we be late?	sizkeçigalmaymısız?can't you all be late?	alakeçigalmaymıdıla?can't they be late?
Ability — if I can…	menkeçigalsamif I can be late	senkeçigalsaŋif you can be late	olkeçigalsaif he can be late	bizkeçigalsaqif we can be late	sizkeçigalsağızif you all can be late	alakeçigalsalaif they can be late
Ability — if I can…	menkeçigalmasamif I can't be late	senkeçigalmasaŋif you can't be late	olkeçigalmasaif he can't be late	bizkeçigalmasaqif we can't be late	sizkeçigalmasağızif you all can't be late	alakeçigalmasalaif they can't be late
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menkeçigaldımI was able to be late	senkeçigaldıŋyou were able to be late	olkeçigaldıhe was able to be late	bizkeçigaldıqwe were able to be late	sizkeçigaldığızyou all were able to be late	alakeçigaldılathey were able to be late
Ability — simple past	menkeçigalmadımI could not be late	senkeçigalmadıŋyou could not be late	olkeçigalmadıhe could not be late	bizkeçigalmadıqwe could not be late	sizkeçigalmadığızyou all could not be late	alakeçigalmadılathey could not be late
Ability — simple past	menkeçigaldımmı?was I able to be late?	senkeçigaldıŋmı?were you able to be late?	olkeçigaldımı?was he able to be late?	bizkeçigaldıqmı?were we able to be late?	sizkeçigaldığızmı?were you all able to be late?	alakeçigaldılamı?were they able to be late?
Ability — simple past	menkeçigalmadımmı?couldn't I be late?	senkeçigalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be late?	olkeçigalmadımı?couldn't he be late?	bizkeçigalmadıqmı?couldn't we be late?	sizkeçigalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be late?	alakeçigalmadılamı?couldn't they be late?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menkeçigalğanmaI have been able to be late	senkeçigalğansayou have been able to be late	olkeçigalğandıhe has been able to be late	bizkeçigalğanbızwe have been able to be late	sizkeçigalğansızyou all have been able to be late	alakeçigalğandılathey have been able to be late
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menkeçigalmağanmaI haven't been able to be late	senkeçigalmağansayou haven't been able to be late	olkeçigalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be late	bizkeçigalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be late	sizkeçigalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be late	alakeçigalmağandılathey haven't been able to be late
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menkeçigalğanmamı? keçigalğanmıma?have I been able to be late?	senkeçigalğanmısa?have you been able to be late?	olkeçigalğanmıdı?has he been able to be late?	bizkeçigalğanbızmı? keçigalğanmıbız?have we been able to be late?	sizkeçigalğanmısız?have you all been able to be late?	alakeçigalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be late?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menkeçigalmağanmamı? keçigalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be late?	senkeçigalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be late?	olkeçigalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be late?	bizkeçigalmağanbızmı? keçigalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be late?	sizkeçigalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be late?	alakeçigalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be late?
Ability — past perfect	menkeçigalğan edimkeçigalğanemI had been able to be late	senkeçigalğan ediŋkeçigalğaneŋyou had been able to be late	olkeçigalğan edikeçigalğanedhe had been able to be late	bizkeçigalğan edikkeçigalğanekwe had been able to be late	sizkeçigalğan edigizkeçigalğanegizyou all had been able to be late	alakeçigalğan edilekeçigalğanellethey had been able to be late
Ability — past perfect	menkeçigalmağan edimkeçigalmağanemI hadn't been able to be late	senkeçigalmağan ediŋkeçigalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be late	olkeçigalmağan edikeçigalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be late	bizkeçigalmağan edikkeçigalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be late	sizkeçigalmağan edigizkeçigalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be late	alakeçigalmağan edilekeçigalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be late
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menkeçigala edimkeçigalaemI could be late	senkeçigala ediŋkeçigalaeŋyou could be late	olkeçigala edikeçigalaedhe could be late	bizkeçigala edikkeçigalaekwe could be late	sizkeçigala edigizkeçigalaegizyou all could be late	alakeçigala edilekeçigalaellethey could be late
Ability — past background	menkeçigalmay edimkeçigalmayemI could not be late	senkeçigalmay ediŋkeçigalmayeŋyou could not be late	olkeçigalmay edikeçigalmayedhe could not be late	bizkeçigalmay edikkeçigalmayekwe could not be late	sizkeçigalmay edigizkeçigalmayegizyou all could not be late	alakeçigalmay edilekeçigalmayellethey could not be late
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menkeçigalırmaI will be able to be late	senkeçigalırsayou will be able to be late	olkeçigalırhe will be able to be late	bizkeçigalırbızwe will be able to be late	sizkeçigalırsızyou all will be able to be late	alakeçigalırlathey will be able to be late
Ability — future I	menkeçigalmazmaI won't be able to be late	senkeçigalmazsayou won't be able to be late	olkeçigalmazhe won't be able to be late	bizkeçigalmazbızwe won't be able to be late	sizkeçigalmazsızyou all won't be able to be late	alakeçigalmazlathey won't be able to be late
Ability — future I	menkeçigalırmamı? keçigalırmıma?will I be able to be late?	senkeçigalırmısa?will you be able to be late?	olkeçigalırmı?will he be able to be late?	bizkeçigalırbızmı? keçigalırmıbız?will we be able to be late?	sizkeçigalırmısız?will you all be able to be late?	alakeçigalırlamı? keçigalırmıla?will they be able to be late?
Ability — future I	menkeçigalmazmamı? keçigalmazmıma?won't I be able to be late?	senkeçigalmazmısa?won't you be able to be late?	olkeçigalmazmı?won't he be able to be late?	bizkeçigalmazbızmı? keçigalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be late?	sizkeçigalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be late?	alakeçigalmazlamı? keçigalmazmıla?won't they be able to be late?
Ability — future II	menkeçigallıqmaI am going to be able to be late	senkeçigallıqsayou are going to be able to be late	olkeçigallıqdıhe is going to be able to be late	bizkeçigallıqbızwe are going to be able to be late	sizkeçigallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be late	alakeçigallıqdılathey are going to be able to be late
Ability — future II	menkeçigallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be late	senkeçigallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be late	olkeçigallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be late	bizkeçigallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be late	sizkeçigallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be late	alakeçigallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be late
Ability — future II	menkeçigallıqmamı? keçigallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be late?	senkeçigallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be late?	olkeçigallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be late?	bizkeçigallıqbızmı? keçigallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be late?	sizkeçigallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be late?	alakeçigallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be late?
Ability — future II	menkeçigallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be late?	senkeçigallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be late?	olkeçigallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be late?	bizkeçigallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be late?	sizkeçigallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be late?	alakeçigallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be late?
Ability — would be able to…	menkeçigalır edimkeçigalır emI would be able to be late	senkeçigalır ediŋkeçigalır eŋyou would be able to be late	olkeçigalır edikeçigalır edhe would be able to be late	bizkeçigalır edikkeçigalır ekwe would be able to be late	sizkeçigalır edigizkeçigalır egizyou all would be able to be late	alakeçigalır edilekeçigalır ellethey would be able to be late
Ability — would be able to…	menkeçigalmaz edimkeçigalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be late	senkeçigalmaz ediŋkeçigalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be late	olkeçigalmaz edikeçigalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be late	bizkeçigalmaz edikkeçigalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be late	sizkeçigalmaz edigizkeçigalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be late	alakeçigalmaz edilekeçigalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be late
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senkeçigalğınkeçigalğımay you be able to be late
Second-person optative — ability		senkeçigalmağınkeçigalmağımay you not be able to be late
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — keçigirge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menkeçigirge izleymeI want to be late	senkeçigirge izleyseyou want to be late	olkeçigirge izleydihe wants to be late	bizkeçigirge izleybizwe want to be late	sizkeçigirge izleysizyou all want to be late	alakeçigirge izleydilethey want to be late
want to	menkeçigirge izlemeymeI do not want to be late	senkeçigirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be late	olkeçigirge izlemeydihe does not want to be late	bizkeçigirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be late	sizkeçigirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be late	alakeçigirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be late
would like to	menkeçigirge süemeI would like to be late	senkeçigirge süeseyou would like to be late	olkeçigirge süedihe would like to be late	bizkeçigirge süebizwe would like to be late	sizkeçigirge süesizyou all would like to be late	alakeçigirge süedilethey would like to be late
would like to	menkeçigirge süymeymeI would not like to be late	senkeçigirge süymeyseyou would not like to be late	olkeçigirge süymeydihe would not like to be late	bizkeçigirge süymeybizwe would not like to be late	sizkeçigirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be late	alakeçigirge süymeydilethey would not like to be late
hope to	menkeçigirge umutlanamaI hope to be late	senkeçigirge umutlanasayou hope to be late	olkeçigirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be late	bizkeçigirge umutlanabızwe hope to be late	sizkeçigirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be late	alakeçigirge umutlanadılathey hope to be late
hope to	menkeçigirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be late	senkeçigirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be late	olkeçigirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be late	bizkeçigirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be late	sizkeçigirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be late	alakeçigirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be late
be about to	menkeçigirge deb turamaI am about to be late	senkeçigirge deb turasayou are about to be late	olkeçigirge deb turadıhe is about to be late	bizkeçigirge deb turabızwe are about to be late	sizkeçigirge deb turasızyou all are about to be late	alakeçigirge deb turadılathey are about to be late
be about to	menkeçigirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be late	senkeçigirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be late	olkeçigirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be late	bizkeçigirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be late	sizkeçigirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be late	alakeçigirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be late
Need and obligation
need to	menkeçigirge kerekmeI need to be late	senkeçigirge kerekseyou need to be late	olkeçigirge kerekdihe needs to be late	bizkeçigirge kerekbizwe need to be late	sizkeçigirge kereksizyou all need to be late	alakeçigirge kerekdilethey need to be late
need to	menkeçigirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be late	senkeçigirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be late	olkeçigirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be late	bizkeçigirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be late	sizkeçigirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be late	alakeçigirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be late
have to	menmenŋe keçigirge tüşediI have to be late	sensenŋe keçigirge tüşediyou have to be late	olaŋa keçigirge tüşedihe has to be late	bizbizge keçigirge tüşediwe have to be late	sizsizge keçigirge tüşediyou all have to be late	alaalağa keçigirge tüşedithey have to be late
have to	menmenŋe keçigirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be late	sensenŋe keçigirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be late	olaŋa keçigirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be late	bizbizge keçigirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be late	sizsizge keçigirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be late	alaalağa keçigirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be late
be obliged to	menkeçigirge borçlumaI am obliged to be late	senkeçigirge borçlusayou are obliged to be late	olkeçigirge borçluduhe is obliged to be late	bizkeçigirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be late	sizkeçigirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be late	alakeçigirge borçludulathey are obliged to be late
be obliged to	menkeçigirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be late	senkeçigirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be late	olkeçigirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be late	bizkeçigirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be late	sizkeçigirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be late	alakeçigirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be late
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menkeçigirge madarım bardıI have a way to be late	senkeçigirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be late	olkeçigirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be late	bizkeçigirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be late	sizkeçigirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be late	alakeçigirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be late
have a way to	menkeçigirge madarım joqduI have no way to be late	senkeçigirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be late	olkeçigirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be late	bizkeçigirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be late	sizkeçigirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be late	alakeçigirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be late
be free to	menkeçigirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be late	senkeçigirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be late	olkeçigirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be late	bizkeçigirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be late	sizkeçigirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be late	alakeçigirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be late
be free to	menkeçigirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be late	senkeçigirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be late	olkeçigirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be late	bizkeçigirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be late	sizkeçigirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be late	alakeçigirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be late
be possible to	menmenŋe keçigirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be late	sensenŋe keçigirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be late	olaŋa keçigirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be late	bizbizge keçigirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be late	sizsizge keçigirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be late	alaalağa keçigirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be late
be possible to	menmenŋe keçigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be late	sensenŋe keçigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be late	olaŋa keçigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be late	bizbizge keçigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be late	sizsizge keçigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be late	alaalağa keçigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be late
be ready to	menkeçigirge hazırmaI am ready to be late	senkeçigirge hazırsayou are ready to be late	olkeçigirge hazırdıhe is ready to be late	bizkeçigirge hazırbızwe are ready to be late	sizkeçigirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be late	alakeçigirge hazırdılathey are ready to be late
be ready to	menkeçigirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be late	senkeçigirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be late	olkeçigirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be late	bizkeçigirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be late	sizkeçigirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be late	alakeçigirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be late
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menkeçigirge küreşemeI am trying to be late	senkeçigirge küreşeseyou are trying to be late	olkeçigirge küreşedihe is trying to be late	bizkeçigirge küreşebizwe are trying to be late	sizkeçigirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be late	alakeçigirge küreşedilethey are trying to be late
try to	menkeçigirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be late	senkeçigirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be late	olkeçigirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be late	bizkeçigirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be late	sizkeçigirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be late	alakeçigirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be late
agree to	menkeçigirge unaymaI agree to be late	senkeçigirge unaysayou agree to be late	olkeçigirge unaydıhe agrees to be late	bizkeçigirge unaybızwe agree to be late	sizkeçigirge unaysızyou all agree to be late	alakeçigirge unaydılathey agree to be late
agree to	menkeçigirge unamaymaI refuse to be late	senkeçigirge unamaysayou refuse to be late	olkeçigirge unamaydıhe refuses to be late	bizkeçigirge unamaybızwe refuse to be late	sizkeçigirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be late	alakeçigirge unamaydılathey refuse to be late
hurry to	menkeçigirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be late	senkeçigirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be late	olkeçigirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be late	bizkeçigirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be late	sizkeçigirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be late	alakeçigirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be late
hurry to	menkeçigirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be late	senkeçigirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be late	olkeçigirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be late	bizkeçigirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be late	sizkeçigirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be late	alakeçigirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be late
be afraid to	menkeçigirge qorqamaI am afraid to be late	senkeçigirge qorqasayou are afraid to be late	olkeçigirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be late	bizkeçigirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be late	sizkeçigirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be late	alakeçigirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be late
be afraid to	menkeçigirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be late	senkeçigirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be late	olkeçigirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be late	bizkeçigirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be late	sizkeçigirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be late	alakeçigirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be late

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of keçigirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menkeçige bolmazmaI can't be being late	senkeçige bolmazsayou can't be being late	olkeçige bolmazhe can't be being late	bizkeçige bolmazbızwe can't be being late	sizkeçige bolmazsızyou all can't be being late	alakeçige bolmazlathey can't be being late
Inference, present — double negation	menkeçikmey bolmazmaI must be being late (emphatic)	senkeçikmey bolmazsayou must be being late (emphatic)	olkeçikmey bolmazhe must be being late (emphatic)	bizkeçikmey bolmazbızwe must be being late (emphatic)	sizkeçikmey bolmazsızyou all must be being late (emphatic)	alakeçikmey bolmazlathey must be being late (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menkeçige turmasamif I don't keep being late	senkeçige turmasaŋif you don't keep being late	olkeçige turmasaif he doesn't keep being late	bizkeçige turmasaqif we don't keep being late	sizkeçige turmasağızif you all don't keep being late	alakeçige turmasalaif they don't keep being late
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menkeçige tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being late	senkeçige tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being late	olkeçige tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being late	bizkeçige tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being late	sizkeçige tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being late	alakeçige tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being late
Inference, progressive — double negation	menkeçikmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being late (emphatic)	senkeçikmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being late (emphatic)	olkeçikmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being late (emphatic)	bizkeçikmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being late (emphatic)	sizkeçikmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being late (emphatic)	alakeçikmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being late (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menkeçikmey turamaI keep on not being late	senkeçikmey turasayou keep on not being late	olkeçikmey turadıhe keeps on not being late	bizkeçikmey turabızwe keep on not being late	sizkeçikmey turasızyou all keep on not being late	alakeçikmey turadılathey keep on not being late
Progressive — double negation	menkeçikmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being late	senkeçikmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being late	olkeçikmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being late	bizkeçikmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being late	sizkeçikmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being late	alakeçikmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being late
Progressive — double negation	menkeçikmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being late?	senkeçikmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being late?	olkeçikmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being late?	bizkeçikmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being late?	sizkeçikmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being late?	alakeçikmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being late?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menkeçikgen bolmazmaI can't have been late	senkeçikgen bolmazsayou can't have been late	olkeçikgen bolmazhe can't have been late	bizkeçikgen bolmazbızwe can't have been late	sizkeçikgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been late	alakeçikgen bolmazlathey can't have been late
Inference — double negation	menkeçikmegen bolmazmaI must have been late (emphatic)	senkeçikmegen bolmazsayou must have been late (emphatic)	olkeçikmegen bolmazhe must have been late (emphatic)	bizkeçikmegen bolmazbızwe must have been late (emphatic)	sizkeçikmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been late (emphatic)	alakeçikmegen bolmazlathey must have been late (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menkeçikgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been late	senkeçikgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been late	olkeçikgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been late	bizkeçikgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been late	sizkeçikgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been late	alakeçikgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been late
Counterfactual — double negation	menkeçikmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been late	senkeçikmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been late	olkeçikmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been late	bizkeçikmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been late	sizkeçikmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been late	alakeçikmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been late
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menkeçigirik bolmazmaI can't be going to be late	senkeçigirik bolmazsayou can't be going to be late	olkeçigirik bolmazhe can't be going to be late	bizkeçigirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be late	sizkeçigirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be late	alakeçigirik bolmazlathey can't be going to be late
Inference, future — double negation	menkeçikmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be late (emphatic)	senkeçikmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be late (emphatic)	olkeçikmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be late (emphatic)	bizkeçikmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be late (emphatic)	sizkeçikmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be late (emphatic)	alakeçikmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be late (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menkeçigirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be late	senkeçigirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be late	olkeçigirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be late	bizkeçigirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be late	sizkeçigirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be late	alakeçigirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be late
Counterfactual future — double negation	menkeçikmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be late	senkeçikmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be late	olkeçikmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be late	bizkeçikmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be late	sizkeçikmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be late	alakeçikmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be late