duppur
/duppur/ · plural duppurla
1. hill, hillock, mound, knoll; burial mound, barrow
- miyik duppurla — high hillocks
- çeget duppur — a wooded knoll
- duppurğa çığarğa — to climb the hill
- sabiyle duppurğa çıqdıla — the children climbed the hill
- miyik duppurnu başına çıqğanlay — as soon as they reached the top of the high hill
- duppurğa alğa çıqğan alğa awar — whoever climbs the hill first falls first
- arheologla duppurnu qazadıla — the archaeologists are digging the barrow
2. bump, lump, swelling on the body
- ayağında duppur çıqğandı — a lump has come up on his leg
- duppur ullu bolğandı — the swelling has grown bigger
- duppurğa qaradı — he looked at the swelling
3. unevenness, rough ground, bumps — Before another noun it means bumpy or hummocky, that is, having bumps.
- jol duppurdu — the road is bumpy
- jolnu duppur jerlerinde — on the bumpy stretches of the road
- duppur, çuŋur jerleni tüzetdile — they leveled the bumpy and pitted ground
- duppurğa jetgende arba sındı — when it reached the bump the cart broke
- duppurlanı körmey baradı — he goes along without seeing the bumps
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | duppurthe hillock | duppurummy hillock | duppuruŋyour hillock | duppuruhis hillock | duppurubuzour hillock | duppuruğuzyou all's hillock | duppurlarıtheir hillocks |
| Genitive | duppurnuthe hillock's | duppurumumy hillock's | duppuruŋuyour hillock's | duppurunuhis hillock's | duppurubuznuour hillock's | duppuruğuznuyou all's hillock's | duppurlarınıtheir hillocks' |
| Accusative | duppurnuthe hillock (as the object) | duppurumumy hillock (as the object) | duppuruŋuyour hillock (as the object) | duppurunhis hillock (as the object) | duppurubuznuour hillock (as the object) | duppuruğuznuyou all's hillock (as the object) | duppurlarıntheir hillocks (as the object) |
| Dative | duppurğato the hillock | duppurumato my hillock | duppuruŋato your hillock | duppurunato his hillock | duppurubuzğato our hillock | duppuruğuzğato you all's hillock | duppurlarınato their hillocks |
| Locative | duppurdain / at the hillock | duppurumdain / at my hillock | duppuruŋdain / at your hillock | duppurundain / at his hillock | duppurubuzdain / at our hillock | duppuruğuzdain / at you all's hillock | duppurlarındain / at their hillocks |
| Ablative | duppurdanfrom the hillock | duppurumdanfrom my hillock | duppuruŋdanfrom your hillock | duppurundanfrom his hillock | duppurubuzdanfrom our hillock | duppuruğuzdanfrom you all's hillock | duppurlarındanfrom their hillocks |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | duppurlathe hillocks | duppurlarımmy hillocks | duppurlarıŋyour hillocks | duppurlarıhis hillocks | duppurlarıbızour hillocks | duppurlarığızyou all's hillocks | duppurlarıtheir hillocks |
| Genitive | duppurlanıthe hillocks' | duppurlarımımy hillocks' | duppurlarıŋıyour hillocks' | duppurlarınıhis hillocks' | duppurlarıbıznıour hillocks' | duppurlarığıznıyou all's hillocks' | duppurlarınıtheir hillocks' |
| Accusative | duppurlanıthe hillocks (as the object) | duppurlarımımy hillocks (as the object) | duppurlarıŋıyour hillocks (as the object) | duppurlarınhis hillocks (as the object) | duppurlarıbıznıour hillocks (as the object) | duppurlarığıznıyou all's hillocks (as the object) | duppurlarıntheir hillocks (as the object) |
| Dative | duppurlağato the hillocks | duppurlarımato my hillocks | duppurlarıŋato your hillocks | duppurlarınato his hillocks | duppurlarıbızğato our hillocks | duppurlarığızğato you all's hillocks | duppurlarınato their hillocks |
| Locative | duppurladain / at the hillocks | duppurlarımdain / at my hillocks | duppurlarıŋdain / at your hillocks | duppurlarındain / at his hillocks | duppurlarıbızdain / at our hillocks | duppurlarığızdain / at you all's hillocks | duppurlarındain / at their hillocks |
| Ablative | duppurladanfrom the hillocks | duppurlarımdanfrom my hillocks | duppurlarıŋdanfrom your hillocks | duppurlarındanfrom his hillocks | duppurlarıbızdanfrom our hillocks | duppurlarığızdanfrom you all's hillocks | duppurlarındanfrom their hillocks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: duppurları can mean "his / her hillocks", "their hillock", or "their hillocks" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.